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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Filipino_name" title="Filipino name">Philippine name</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Middle_name" title="Middle name">middle name</a> or maternal  <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">family name</a> is <i>Pilo</i> and the surname or paternal family name is <i>Echegaray</i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Leo Echegaray</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Leo_Echegaray.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Leo_Echegaray.jpg/220px-Leo_Echegaray.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/39/Leo_Echegaray.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="291" data-file-height="343" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Leo Pilo Echegaray</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1960-07-11</span>)</span>July 11, 1960<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, Philippines</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">February 5, 1999<span style="display:none">(1999-02-05)</span> (aged 38)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/New_Bilibid_Prison" title="New Bilibid Prison">New Bilibid Prison</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Muntinlupa" title="Muntinlupa">Muntinlupa</a>, Philippines</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cause of death</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Execution_by_lethal_injection" class="mw-redirect" title="Execution by lethal injection">Execution by lethal injection</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criminal status</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Executed" class="mw-redirect" title="Executed">Executed</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Conviction" title="Conviction">Conviction(s)</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Child_rape" class="mw-redirect" title="Child rape">Child rape</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criminal penalty</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital punishment in Philippines">Death</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Leo Pilo Echegaray</b> (11 July 1960 – 5 February 1999) was the first Filipino to be executed after the reinstatement of the death penalty in the Philippines in 1993, some 23 years after the last judicial execution was carried out. The <a href="/wiki/Free_Legal_Assistance_Group" title="Free Legal Assistance Group">Free Legal Assistance Group</a> or FLAG lawyer <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Te" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodore Te">Attorney Te</a> worked to stay his execution due to controversies behind the reinstatement of the death penalty. His death sparked national debate over the legality and morality of capital punishment, which was later suspended on 15 April 2006. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trial_and_execution">Trial and execution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_Echegaray&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Trial and execution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1994, Echegaray, a house painter, was accused of repeatedly raping Rodessa, the 10-year-old daughter of his live-in-partner (Rodessa was nicknamed "Baby" by the press).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During Echegaray's trial, Rodessa's mother accused her daughter of lying and claimed that the accusation was motivated by the greed of Rodessa's grandmother. On September 7, 1994, Echegaray was convicted by Branch 104 of the <a href="/wiki/Regional_Trial_Court" title="Regional Trial Court">Regional Trial Court</a> in <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a> of rape and was sentenced to death. The death sentence was automatically reviewed by the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Supreme Court</a> and confirmed on June 25, 1996. Echegaray filed a motion to appeal, which was denied on January 19, 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Less than a month later, Echegaray was executed via <a href="/wiki/Lethal_injection" title="Lethal injection">lethal injection</a> on February 5, 1999. Echegaray was told of the court ruling at noon, three hours before he was to die by lethal injection at Manila's <a href="/wiki/New_Bilibid_Prison" title="New Bilibid Prison">New Bilibid Prison</a>. He is the first man to be executed in the Philippines since 1976. </p><p> Echegaray's final statement was:</p><blockquote><p><i>"Sámbayanáng Pilipino, patawarin ako sa kasalanang ipinaratang ninyo sa akin. Pilipino, pinatáy ng kapwa Pilipino."</i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />("People of the Philippines, forgive me of the sin which you have accused me. A Filipino, killed by fellow Filipinos.")</p></blockquote><p>Although Echegaray initially maintained his innocence throughout his trial and in public, he privately admitted his guilt during his last moments. Echegaray's last words were "Baby, forgive me." He was pronounced dead eight minutes later.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_Echegaray&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_the_Philippines" title="Capital punishment in the Philippines">Capital punishment in the Philippines</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_Echegaray&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/asiapcf/9902/05/philippines.execution.02/">"Philippines executes first prisoner in 23 years"</a>. CNN. Reuters and Mike Cohen. 5 February 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Philippines+executes+first+prisoner+in+23+years&rft.date=1999-02-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2FWORLD%2Fasiapcf%2F9902%2F05%2Fphilippines.execution.02%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeo+Echegaray" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1996/jun1996/gr_117472_1996.html">"G.R. No. 117472"</a>. <i>lawphil.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lawphil.net&rft.atitle=G.R.+No.+117472&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flawphil.net%2Fjudjuris%2Fjuri1996%2Fjun1996%2Fgr_117472_1996.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeo+Echegaray" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri1999/jan1999/gr_132601_1999.html">"G.R. No. 132601"</a>. <i>lawphil.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lawphil.net&rft.atitle=G.R.+No.+132601&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flawphil.net%2Fjudjuris%2Fjuri1999%2Fjan1999%2Fgr_132601_1999.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeo+Echegaray" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Castro1999" class="citation journal cs1">de Castro, Leo (Jan–Mar 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150407154319/http://cpcabrisbane.org/Kasama/1999/V13n1/Bitay.htm">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"BITAY": Death by Lethal Injection"</a>. <i>KASAMA</i>. <b>13</b> (1). Solidarity Philippines Australia Network. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cpcabrisbane.org/Kasama/1999/V13n1/Bitay.htm">the original</a> on 7 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KASAMA&rft.atitle=%22BITAY%22%3A+Death+by+Lethal+Injection&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=1&rft.date=1999-01%2F1999-03&rft.aulast=de+Castro&rft.aufirst=Leo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcpcabrisbane.org%2FKasama%2F1999%2FV13n1%2FBitay.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeo+Echegaray" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/0df135efd2d0fd224abef5329e150f7d">"Philippines Executes Child Rapist"</a>. <i>AP NEWS</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+NEWS&rft.atitle=Philippines+Executes+Child+Rapist&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2F0df135efd2d0fd224abef5329e150f7d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeo+Echegaray" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_Echegaray&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Enbanc Decision (1996-06-25) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070216044255/http://www.supremecourt.gov.ph/jurisprudence/1996/jun1996/117472.htm">People of the Philippines vs. Leo Echegaray (GR 117472)</a> Supreme Court of the Philippines. Retrieved on 22 December 2006.</li> <li>Enbanc Decision 1998-10-12) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070227145834/http://www.supremecourt.gov.ph/jurisprudence/1998/oct1998/132601.htm">Leo Echegaray vs. Secretary of Justice, et al. (G.R. No. 132601. January 19, 1999)</a> Supreme Court of the Philippines. Retrieved on 22 December 2006.</li> <li>Enbanc Resolution (1999-01-19) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929115908/http://www.supremecourt.gov.ph/jurisprudence/1999/jan99/132601.htm">Leo Echegaray vs. Secretary of Justice, et al.(G.R. No. 132601. January 19, 1999)</a> Supreme Court of the Philippines. Retrieved on 22 December 2006.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chanrobles.com/cralaw199617.htm">People of the Philippines vs. Leo Echegaray y Pilo (G.R. No. 117472)</a> - text of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Supreme Court">Philippine Supreme Court</a> ruling affirming the death penalty</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chanrobles.com/cralawjan19998.htm">Leo Echegaray vs. Secretary of Justice, et al.</a> - text of the motion for reconsideration (i.e. the decision on Echegaray's appeal)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/asiapcf/9811/30/philippine.execution/index.html">First Philippine execution in 22 years set for January</a> (CNN)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20010420220451/http://www.philsol.nl/A00a/Pahra-deathpenalty-mar00.htm">Death Penalty in the Philippines</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links_2">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_Echegaray&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a></i> archive: <ul><li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vHmvvJNRzCc">PHILIPPINES: CHILD RAPIST ECHEGARAY EXECUTION (3)</a>."</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L4mRequ7dUc">PHILIPPINES: CHILD RAPIST ECHEGARAY EXECUTED (V)</a>."</li></ul></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leo_Echegaray&oldid=1241417076">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leo_Echegaray&oldid=1241417076</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1960_births" title="Category:1960 births">1960 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1999_deaths" title="Category:1999 deaths">1999 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Executed_Filipino_people" title="Category:Executed Filipino people">Executed Filipino people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Filipino_rapists" title="Category:Filipino rapists">Filipino rapists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Inmates_of_the_New_Bilibid_Prison" title="Category:Inmates of the New Bilibid Prison">Inmates of the New Bilibid Prison</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_executed_for_rape" title="Category:People executed for rape">People executed for rape</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_convicted_of_child_sexual_abuse" title="Category:People convicted of child sexual abuse">People convicted of child sexual abuse</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_executed_by_the_Philippines_by_lethal_injection" title="Category:People executed by the Philippines by lethal injection">People executed by the Philippines by lethal injection</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 21 August 2024, at 01:36<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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