CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>中华人民共和国国旗 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"864797a6-d39a-45db-8b0f-a123e6cb611a","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"中华人民共和国国旗","wgTitle":"中华人民共和国国旗","wgCurRevisionId":84402724,"wgRevisionId":84402724,"wgArticleId":327,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1英语来源 (en)","CS1美国英语来源 (en-us)","含有連結內容需訂閱查看的頁面","自2020年2月带有失效链接的条目","条目有永久失效的外部链接","维基共享资源分类链接由本地定义","優良條目","中华人民共和国国旗","中国国旗","1949年面世的旗幟","亞洲國旗","中国名数5","双色旗"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName": "中华人民共和国国旗","wgRelevantArticleId":327,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":70000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q131147","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture", "bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.math.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.tmh.player","site", "mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession", "wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.math.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/1200px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/800px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/640px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="中华人民共和国国旗 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-中华人民共和国国旗 rootpage-中华人民共和国国旗 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-概要" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#概要"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>概要</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-概要-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-设计" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#设计"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>设计</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-设计-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关设计子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-设计-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-含义" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#含义"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>含义</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-含义-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-方案" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#方案"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>方案</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-方案-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-標準" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#標準"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>標準</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-標準-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关標準子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-標準-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-规格" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#规格"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>规格</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-规格-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-尺寸" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#尺寸"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>尺寸</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-尺寸-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-颜色" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#颜色"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>颜色</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-颜色-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-礼仪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#礼仪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>礼仪</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-礼仪-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关礼仪子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-礼仪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-升旗儀式" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#升旗儀式"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>升旗儀式</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-升旗儀式-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-优先行进" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#优先行进"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>优先行进</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-优先行进-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-下半旗" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#下半旗"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>下半旗</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-下半旗-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-使用地点和场合" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#使用地点和场合"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>使用地点和场合</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-使用地点和场合-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关使用地点和场合子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-使用地点和场合-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-天安门广场" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#天安门广场"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>天安门广场</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-天安门广场-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其它场合" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其它场合"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>其它场合</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其它场合-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-台灣" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#台灣"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>台灣</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-台灣-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其它華人地區" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其它華人地區"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>其它華人地區</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其它華人地區-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-太空和月球" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#太空和月球"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>太空和月球</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-太空和月球-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-法律保護" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#法律保護"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>法律保護</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-法律保護-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-类似旗帜与标志" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#类似旗帜与标志"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>类似旗帜与标志</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-类似旗帜与标志-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">中华人民共和国国旗</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。80种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlag_van_die_Volksrepubliek_China" title="Vlag van die Volksrepubliek China – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vlag van die Volksrepubliek China" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%BB%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%93_%E1%88%85%E1%8B%9D%E1%89%A3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%88%AA%E1%8D%90%E1%89%A5%E1%88%8A%E1%8A%AD_%E1%88%B0%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%85_%E1%8B%93%E1%88%8B%E1%88%9B" title="የቻይና ህዝባዊ ሪፐብሊክ ሰንደቅ ዓላማ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የቻይና ህዝባዊ ሪፐብሊክ ሰንደቅ ዓላማ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="علم جمهورية الصين الشعبية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم جمهورية الصين الشعبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86" title="علم الصين – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="علم الصين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_China" title="Bandera de la República Popular China – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bandera de la República Popular China" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in_bayra%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Çin bayrağı – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çin bayrağı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kob%C3%A9r_Cina" title="Kobér Cina – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kobér Cina" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B3_%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Сцяг Кітая – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сцяг Кітая" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B3_%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8E" title="Сьцяг Кітаю – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сьцяг Кітаю" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Национално знаме на Китайската народна република – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Национално знаме на Китайската народна република" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="চীনের জাতীয় পতাকা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চীনের জাতীয় পতাকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="গণচীনর ফিরালহান – 比什奴普萊利亞文" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="গণচীনর ফিরালহান" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="比什奴普萊利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zastava_Kine" title="Zastava Kine – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zastava Kine" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_de_la_Xina" title="Bandera de la República Popular de la Xina – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bandera de la República Popular de la Xina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlajka_%C4%8C%C3%ADnsk%C3%A9_lidov%C3%A9_republiky" title="Vlajka Čínské lidové republiky – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vlajka Čínské lidové republiky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baner_Gweriniaeth_Pobl_Tsieina" title="Baner Gweriniaeth Pobl Tsieina – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Baner Gweriniaeth Pobl Tsieina" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folkerepublikken_Kinas_flag" title="Folkerepublikken Kinas flag – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Folkerepublikken Kinas flag" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flagge_der_Volksrepublik_China" title="Flagge der Volksrepublik China – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Flagge der Volksrepublik China" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%90%DE%A9%DE%82%DE%AA%DE%86%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%8E%DE%AC_%DE%8B%DE%A8%DE%8B%DE%A6" title="ސީނުކަރައިގެ ދިދަ – 迪维希语" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސީނުކަރައިގެ ދިދަ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="迪维希语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9B%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Σημαία της Λαϊκής Δημοκρατίας της Κίνας – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σημαία της Λαϊκής Δημοκρατίας της Κίνας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_China" title="Flag of China – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Flag of China" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flago_de_%C4%88inio" title="Flago de Ĉinio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Flago de Ĉinio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_China" title="Bandera de la República Popular China – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bandera de la República Popular China" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiina_Rahvavabariigi_lipp" title="Hiina Rahvavabariigi lipp – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hiina Rahvavabariigi lipp" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txinako_Herri_Errepublikako_bandera" title="Txinako Herri Errepublikako bandera – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txinako Herri Errepublikako bandera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%85_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="پرچم چین – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرچم چین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiinan_kansantasavallan_lippu" title="Kiinan kansantasavallan lippu – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kiinan kansantasavallan lippu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drapeau_de_la_r%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine" title="Drapeau de la république populaire de Chine – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Drapeau de la république populaire de Chine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bratach_na_S%C3%ADne" title="Bratach na Síne – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bratach na Síne" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandeira_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China" title="Bandeira da República Popular da China – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bandeira da República Popular da China" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B_%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%9C" title="ચીનનો રાષ્ટ્રધ્વજ – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ચીનનો રાષ્ટ્રધ્વજ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutar_Sin" title="Tutar Sin – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tutar Sin" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%92%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9F" title="דגל הרפובליקה העממית של סין – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דגל הרפובליקה העממית של סין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C" title="पीपल्स रिपब्लिक ओफ़ चायना का ध्वज – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पीपल्स रिपब्लिक ओफ़ चायना का ध्वज" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zastava_Kine" title="Zastava Kine – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zastava Kine" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADna_z%C3%A1szlaja" title="Kína zászlaja – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kína zászlaja" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B7" title="Չինաստանի դրոշ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չինաստանի դրոշ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendera_Tiongkok" title="Bendera Tiongkok – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bendera Tiongkok" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A1ni_K%C3%ADna" title="Fáni Kína – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fáni Kína" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandiera_della_Repubblica_Popolare_Cinese" title="Bandiera della Repubblica Popolare Cinese – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bandiera della Repubblica Popolare Cinese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%AE%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="中華人民共和国の国旗 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中華人民共和国の国旗" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gend%C3%A9ra_Cina" title="Gendéra Cina – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gendéra Cina" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90" title="ჩინეთის დროშა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩინეთის დროშა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93" title="ទង់ជាតិចិន – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទង់ជាតិចិន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B8%B0" title="중화인민공화국의 국기 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중화인민공화국의 국기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera_de_la_Cina" title="Bandera de la Cina – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bandera de la Cina" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinijos_Liaudies_Respublikos_v%C4%97liava" title="Kinijos Liaudies Respublikos vėliava – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kinijos Liaudies Respublikos vėliava" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABnas_Tautas_Republikas_karogs" title="Ķīnas Tautas Republikas karogs – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ķīnas Tautas Republikas karogs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Знаме на Народна Република Кина – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Знаме на Народна Република Кина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95" title="ചൈനയുടെ ദേശീയപതാക – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചൈനയുടെ ദേശീയപതാക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C" title="चीनच्या जनतेच्या प्रजासत्ताकाचा ध्वज – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चीनच्या जनतेच्या प्रजासत्ताकाचा ध्वज" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendera_Republik_Rakyat_China" title="Bendera Republik Rakyat China – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bendera Republik Rakyat China" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlag_van_de_Volksrepubliek_China" title="Vlag van de Volksrepubliek China – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vlag van de Volksrepubliek China" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folkerepublikken_Kinas_flagg" title="Folkerepublikken Kinas flagg – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Folkerepublikken Kinas flagg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%9D%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE" title="ਚੀਨ ਦਾ ਝੰਡਾ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚੀਨ ਦਾ ਝੰਡਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flaga_Chi%C5%84skiej_Republiki_Ludowej" title="Flaga Chińskiej Republiki Ludowej – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Flaga Chińskiej Republiki Ludowej" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandeira_da_China" title="Bandeira da China – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bandeira da China" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drapelul_Chinei" title="Drapelul Chinei – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Drapelul Chinei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Флаг Китая – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Флаг Китая" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banner_o_the_Fowkrepublic_o_Cheenae" title="Banner o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Banner o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zastava_Kine" title="Zastava Kine – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zastava Kine" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Flag of the People's Republic of China – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Flag of the People's Republic of China" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlajka_%C4%8C%C3%ADny" title="Vlajka Číny – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vlajka Číny" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zastava_Kitajske" title="Zastava Kitajske – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zastava Kitajske" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flamuri_i_Republik%C3%ABs_Popullore_t%C3%AB_Kin%C3%ABs" title="Flamuri i Republikës Popullore të Kinës – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Flamuri i Republikës Popullore të Kinës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Застава Кине – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Застава Кине" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinas_flagga" title="Kinas flagga – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kinas flagga" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendera_ya_China" title="Bendera ya China – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bendera ya China" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hata_nu_Cong-kow" title="Hata nu Cong-kow – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Hata nu Cong-kow" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="ธงชาติจีน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ธงชาติจีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in_bayra%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Çin bayrağı – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çin bayrağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%9D%D0%A0" title="Прапор КНР – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Прапор КНР" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%85_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="پرچم چین – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پرچم چین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xitoy_bayrog%CA%BBi" title="Xitoy bayrogʻi – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xitoy bayrogʻi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%91c_k%E1%BB%B3_C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_Nh%C3%A2n_d%C3%A2n_Trung_Hoa" title="Quốc kỳ Cộng hòa Nhân dân Trung Hoa – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quốc kỳ Cộng hòa Nhân dân Trung Hoa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="中华人民共和国国旗 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="中华人民共和国国旗" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80s%C3%AC%C3%A1_il%E1%BA%B9%CC%80_Or%C3%ADl%E1%BA%B9%CC%80-%C3%A8d%C3%A8_Ol%C3%B3m%C3%ACnira_%C3%A0w%E1%BB%8Dn_Ar%C3%A1_il%E1%BA%B9%CC%80_%E1%B9%A2%C3%A1%C3%ADn%C3%A0" title="Àsìá ilẹ̀ Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira àwọn Ará ilẹ̀ Ṣáínà – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àsìá ilẹ̀ Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira àwọn Ará ilẹ̀ Ṣáínà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunghvaz_Yinzminz_Gunghozgoz_gozgeiz" title="Cunghvaz Yinzminz Gunghozgoz gozgeiz – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cunghvaz Yinzminz Gunghozgoz gozgeiz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%9B%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%9B%E2%B5%9B%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A1%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵛⵛⵉⵏⵡⴰ – 标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵛⵛⵉⵏⵡⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="中華人民共和國旗 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="中華人民共和國旗" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131147#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&oldid=84402724" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&id=84402724&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%258D%258E%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E6%25B0%2591%25E5%2585%25B1%25E5%2592%258C%25E5%259B%25BD%25E5%259B%25BD%25E6%2597%2597"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%258D%258E%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E6%25B0%2591%25E5%2585%25B1%25E5%2592%258C%25E5%259B%25BD%25E5%259B%25BD%25E6%2597%2597"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:National_flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131147" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-GA" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BC%98%E8%89%AF%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="这是一篇优良条目，点击此处获取更多信息。"><img alt="这是一篇优良条目，点击此处获取更多信息。" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/24px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/36px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/48px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>「<b>五星红旗</b>」重定向至此。关于其他意思，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%A2%E6%97%97_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89)" class="mw-disambig" title="五星红旗 (消歧义)">五星红旗 (消歧义)</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">中华人民共和国</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="display:none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/255px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="255" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/383px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/510px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">五星紅旗</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%97%E5%B9%9F%E5%AD%B8#旗帜识别符号" title="旗幟學">用途</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E6%97%97" title="民用旗">民用旗</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E8%88%B9%E6%97%97" title="民船旗">海</a>陸）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%97%97" title="政府旗">政府旗</a>（海陸）<span class="mw-default-size noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_110110.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Civil and state flags and ensigns"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/FIAV_110110.svg/23px-FIAV_110110.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/FIAV_110110.svg/35px-FIAV_110110.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/FIAV_110110.svg/46px-FIAV_110110.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="210" /></a></span> <span class="mw-default-size noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_normal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="標準、目前使用的旗"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/FIAV_normal.svg/23px-FIAV_normal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/FIAV_normal.svg/36px-FIAV_normal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/FIAV_normal.svg/46px-FIAV_normal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">比例</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2:3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">啟用日期</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1949年9月27日诞生<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-CPC_news_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPC_news-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><br />1949年10月1日正式启用</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">形式</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">紅底，左上角綴一黃色大星，其右侧环绕四颗黄色小星。</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">設計者</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BE%E8%81%94%E6%9D%BE" title="曾联松">曾联松</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>中华人民共和国国旗</b>，即<b>五星红旗</b><span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-海_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-海-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:3715</sup>，是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="国旗">国旗</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%B5" title="國家象徵">国家象征</a>之一）；左上角镶有五颗黄色五角星的红色旗帜，旗帜图案中的四颗小星环绕在一颗大星右侧呈半环形<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>，大五角星象征着<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="中国共产党">中国共产党</a>，四颗小五角星象征着<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7" title="工人阶级">工人阶级</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%B0%91" title="農民">农民阶级</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%B3%87%E7%94%A2%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A" title="小資產階級">城市小资产阶级</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%B5%84%E4%BA%A7%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7" title="民族资产阶级">民族资产阶级</a><span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-ma_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ma-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="概要"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E8.A6.81"></span>概要</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：概要"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Great_Wall_of_China_may_2007.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Great_Wall_of_China_may_2007.JPG/250px-Great_Wall_of_China_may_2007.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Great_Wall_of_China_may_2007.JPG/375px-Great_Wall_of_China_may_2007.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Great_Wall_of_China_may_2007.JPG/500px-Great_Wall_of_China_may_2007.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>悬挂在<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%9F%8E" title="长城">长城</a>的五星红旗</figcaption></figure> <p>该旗的设计者是来自<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="浙江省">浙江</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="瑞安市">瑞安</a>的普通公民<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BE%E8%81%94%E6%9D%BE" title="曾联松">曾联松</a>。随着中国共产党在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" title="国共内战">国共内战</a>中取得胜利，1949年7月<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%95%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E7%AD%B9%E5%A4%87%E4%BC%9A" title="新政治协商会议筹备会">新政治协商会议筹备会</a>发出了征集国旗图案的通告，曾联松设计并提交了他的国旗样稿。在2,992幅<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-peopleprcflag_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peopleprcflag-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>（一说为3,012幅<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-govprcflag_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-govprcflag-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>）应征国旗图案中，曾联松的设计被选入38幅候选草图。经过多次讨论和少量修改，他的设计被选为了中华人民共和国国旗。1949年9月27日<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%95%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B1%8A%E5%85%A8%E4%BD%93%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议">中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议</a>通過中華人民共和國國旗為五星紅旗，以後歷次憲法均作同樣規定<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-海_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-海-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:3715</sup>。在1949年10月1日的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%B8%E7%A6%AE" title="中華人民共和國中央人民政府成立典禮">开国大典</a>上，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="中国共产党中央委员会主席">中国共产党主席</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C" title="毛泽东">毛泽东</a>宣告了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C_(1949%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1954%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="中华人民共和国中央人民政府 (1949年－1954年)">中华人民共和国中央人民政府</a>成立，并按动电钮在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89%E9%97%A8%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="天安门广场">天安门广场</a>上升起了第一面五星红旗<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-mzdtam_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mzdtam-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。 </p><p>1990年6月28日，<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E5%B1%8A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="第七届全国人民代表大会">第七届全国人民代表大会</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%B8%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="全国人民代表大会常务委员会">常务委员会</a>第十四次会议通过了现行的《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E6%B3%95" title="中华人民共和国国旗法">中华人民共和国国旗法</a>》，于同日通过中国国家主席<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%B0%9A%E6%98%86" title="杨尚昆">杨尚昆</a>签署的第28号《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD%E4%BB%A4" title="中华人民共和国主席令">中华人民共和国主席令</a>》公布，并于1990年10月1日起开始施行。《国旗法》不仅规定了国旗的制法、悬挂场合及悬挂方式，还强调了国旗是“中华人民共和国的象征和标志”，因此每个公民与组织“都应当尊重和爱护国旗”<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right infobox sisterproject" style="width:300px;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/29px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/43px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">您可以在<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="維基文庫">維基文庫</a>中查找此百科條目的相關原始文獻： <div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ol><li><b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%94%E5%95%86%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%B1%8C%E5%82%99%E6%9C%83%E7%88%B2%E5%BE%B5%E6%B1%82%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD%E5%9C%96%E6%A1%88%E5%8F%8A%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%8C%E8%BE%AD%E8%AD%9C%E5%95%93%E4%BA%8B" class="extiw" title="s:新政治協商會議籌備會爲徵求國旗國徽圖案及國歌辭譜啓事">新政治協商會議籌備會爲徵求國旗國徽圖案及國歌辭譜啓事</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%83%BD%E3%80%81%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4%E3%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%8C%E3%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E7%9A%84%E5%86%B3%E8%AE%AE" class="extiw" title="s:关于中华人民共和国国都、纪年、国歌、国旗的决议">关于中华人民共和国国都、纪年、国歌、国旗的决议</a></b></li></ol> </div></div></div> </div> <p>1949年7月4日，<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%95%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E7%AD%B9%E5%A4%87%E4%BC%9A" title="新政治协商会议筹备会">新政治协商会议筹备会</a>第六小组决定发出征集国旗、国徽图案和国歌词谱的启事。经过<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C" title="毛泽东">毛泽东</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%81%A9%E6%9D%A5" title="周恩来">周恩来</a>的修改审定的《新政治协商会议筹备会为征求国旗国徽图案及国歌词谱启事》<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-zydagqs_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zydagqs-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>，于7月15日到26日间在《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5" title="人民日报">人民日报</a>》、《北平解放报》、《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%8A%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="新民报">新民报</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%97%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5" title="大众日报">大众日报</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5" title="光明日报">光明日报</a>》、《进步日报》和《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5" title="天津日报">天津日报</a>》等各大报纸连续刊登。<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-gov_news_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gov_news-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>该启事中列出了国旗图案的注意事项： </p> <ol><li>中国特征（如地理、民族、历史、文化等）；</li> <li>政权特征（工人阶级领导的以工农联盟为基础的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%93%E6%94%BF" title="人民民主专政">人民民主专政</a>）；</li> <li>形式为长方形，长宽三与二之比，以庄严简洁为主；</li> <li>色彩以红色为主，可用其他配色。<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-zydagqs_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zydagqs-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>（草案中曾使用“以赤色为主”，周恩来后来将它改成了“以红色为主”）<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li></ol> <p>当时在上海工作的曾联松在阅读征集国旗图案的启事后，决定设计一幅国旗图案。时值七月中旬，他在自家的阁楼上开始设计国旗图案。他想到中国共产党领导的工农红军是以五角星作为自己的标志，而且中国共产党又是中国人民的大救星，进而决定用五角星来象征它。而毛泽东在《<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%AE%BA%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%93%E6%94%BF">论人民民主专政</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190502000624/https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%AE%BA%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%93%E6%94%BF">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）》一文则指出当时人民由四个<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7" title="社会阶级">社会阶级</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7" title="工人阶级">工人阶级</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="农民阶级">农民阶级</a>、城市<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%B5%84%E4%BA%A7%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="小资产阶级">小资产阶级</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%B5%84%E4%BA%A7%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7" title="民族资产阶级">民族资产阶级</a>）组成，因此他决定用四颗小五角星来象征由四个社会阶级组成的人民。在确定了五颗金星的位置和大小后（他曾设想在旗面的中心置放五颗金星，但因其在视觉上过于局促、凝滞而放弃），他於八月中旬将自己的设计“红地五星旗”寄给了筹备会。<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-CPC_news_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPC_news-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </p><p>截至8月20日，国旗国徽评选委员会共收到了2992幅<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-peopleprcflag_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peopleprcflag-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>（一说为3012幅<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-govprcflag_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-govprcflag-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>）国旗图案<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E6%B2%AB%E8%8B%A5" title="郭沫若">郭沫若</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%98%89%E5%BA%9A" title="陈嘉庚">陈嘉庚</a>等筹备会成员也提交了他们设计的样稿。<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-peopleprcflag_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peopleprcflag-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>这些应征图案在临时选阅室内进行了展示，评选委员会从中精选出38份草图<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-CPC_news_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPC_news-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-gov_news_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gov_news-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>，并将之汇编入《国旗图案参考资料》，提交给新成立的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%95%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="中国人民政治协商会议">中国人民政治协商会议</a>讨论。曾联松的方案最初并未入选，后来在<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E6%B1%89" title="田汉">田汉</a>的主张下才被收为“复字32号”“红地五星旗”，并根据小组讨论的意见去除了类似<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="苏联国旗">苏联国旗</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%AE%E5%88%80%E9%8C%98%E9%A0%AD" title="鐮刀錘頭">锤子镰刀</a>的标志<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-gmw_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gmw-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。 </p><p>9月23日上午，政协全体会议代表分组讨论了国旗方案，但并未形成定论<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-dangshi_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dangshi-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。23日当晚，彭光涵向<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%81%A9%E6%9D%A5" title="周恩来">周恩来</a>推荐了32号图案；周恩来对该设计感到满意，并要求彭光涵绘制较大的图样。两天后，毛泽东在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7" title="中南海">中南海</a>召开了座谈会，说明了他赞成红地五星旗的理由，并在与会代表间取得了共识。<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-peng_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peng-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> 9月27日，中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议正式决定采纳红地五星旗方案，并将其改名为“五星红旗”。<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-CPC_news_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPC_news-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:First_flag_of_PRC_hoisted_on_the_PRC_Founding_Ceremony_at_MCPC_(20220911153921).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/First_flag_of_PRC_hoisted_on_the_PRC_Founding_Ceremony_at_MCPC_%2820220911153921%29.jpg/220px-First_flag_of_PRC_hoisted_on_the_PRC_Founding_Ceremony_at_MCPC_%2820220911153921%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/First_flag_of_PRC_hoisted_on_the_PRC_Founding_Ceremony_at_MCPC_%2820220911153921%29.jpg/330px-First_flag_of_PRC_hoisted_on_the_PRC_Founding_Ceremony_at_MCPC_%2820220911153921%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/First_flag_of_PRC_hoisted_on_the_PRC_Founding_Ceremony_at_MCPC_%2820220911153921%29.jpg/440px-First_flag_of_PRC_hoisted_on_the_PRC_Founding_Ceremony_at_MCPC_%2820220911153921%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6647" data-file-height="4431" /></a><figcaption>中华人民共和国开国大典上升起的第一面中华人民共和国国旗，现藏于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%B1%95%E8%A7%88%E9%A6%86" title="中国共产党历史展览馆">中国共产党历史展览馆</a></figcaption></figure> <p>9月29日，《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5" title="人民日报">人民日报</a>》刊发了新国旗的图样和制法说明，提供社会各界制作使用。<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>1949年10月1日，在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%B8%E7%A6%AE" title="中華人民共和國中央人民政府成立典禮">开国大典</a>上，五星红旗首次在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89%E9%97%A8%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="天安门广场">天安门广场</a>升起。<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-mzdtam_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mzdtam-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>第一面飘扬在天安门广场上的国旗由女缝纫工赵文瑞缝制，她在9月30日下午1时完成了这项工作。<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>另外有国旗、国歌、国徽评选委员会的秘书彭光涵，北平市国营永茂公司的宋树信等两种说法。<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>曾联松最初并不敢确信五星红旗是他设计的，因为在公布的图案中，大五角星上没有镰刀和锤子。然而，中央人民政府办公厅后来给他寄送了公函，正式告知他就是国旗的设计者，并随信附带了五百万元（约合现在的人民币五百元）<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%A5%97%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%B8%81" title="第一套人民币">旧人民币</a>作为酬谢。<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-Hantailun_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hantailun-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </p><p>1954年9月<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B1%8A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="第一届全国人民代表大会">第一届全国人民代表大会</a>通过第一部《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="中华人民共和国宪法">中华人民共和国宪法</a>》以后至今，五星红旗一直是中华人民共和国的宪定国旗。<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="设计"><span id=".E8.AE.BE.E8.AE.A1"></span>设计</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：设计"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="含义"><span id=".E5.90.AB.E4.B9.89"></span>含义</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：含义"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chinese_flag_(Beijing)_-_IMG_1104.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Chinese_flag_%28Beijing%29_-_IMG_1104.jpg/220px-Chinese_flag_%28Beijing%29_-_IMG_1104.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Chinese_flag_%28Beijing%29_-_IMG_1104.jpg/330px-Chinese_flag_%28Beijing%29_-_IMG_1104.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Chinese_flag_%28Beijing%29_-_IMG_1104.jpg/440px-Chinese_flag_%28Beijing%29_-_IMG_1104.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1125" /></a><figcaption>飘扬在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>的五星红旗</figcaption></figure> <p>其樣式：旗面為紅色，長方形，長和高為三與二之比，左上方綴黃色五角星五顆，一星較大，其外接圓直徑為旗高十分之三，居左；四星較小，其外接圓直徑為旗高十分之一，環拱於大星之右，並各有一個角尖正對大星之中心點<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-海_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-海-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:3715</sup>。國旗旗面之紅色象徵革命<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-海_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-海-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:3715</sup>。星用黃色是為了在紅地上顯出光明<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-海_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-海-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:3715-3716</sup>。旗上的五颗五角星及其相互关系，象征中国共产党领导下的革命人民大团结<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-海_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-海-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:3716</sup>。四颗小五角星各有一尖正对大五角星的中心，代表着围绕一个中心的团结<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-govprcflag_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-govprcflag-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。大五角星象征着中國共產黨，四颗小五角星象征着<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7" title="工人阶级">工人阶级</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E6%B0%91" class="mw-redirect" title="农民">农民</a>阶级、城市<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%B5%84%E4%BA%A7%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="小资产阶级">小资产阶级</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%B5%84%E4%BA%A7%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7" title="民族资产阶级">民族资产阶级</a><span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。 </p><p>在曾联松最初对国旗的描述中，大五角星象征着中国人民，四颗小五角星象征着毛泽东在《论<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%93%E6%94%BF" title="人民民主专政">人民民主专政</a>》中提出的中国人民四个阶级（工人阶级、农民阶级、城市小资产阶级和民族资产阶级）；五颗星呈椭圆形状，乃是当时中国国土（包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="外蒙古">外蒙古</a>）的秋海棠叶形状；五角星使用黄色则是因为中华民族是黄色人种。<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-Hantailun_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hantailun-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </p><p>1949年通過的《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%83%BD%E3%80%81%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4%E3%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%8C%E3%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E7%9A%84%E5%86%B3%E8%AE%AE" class="extiw" title="s:关于中华人民共和国国都、纪年、国歌、国旗的决议">关于中华人民共和国国都、纪年、国歌、国旗的决议</a>》规定，中华人民共和国的国旗为“红地五星旗，象征中国革命人民大团结。”这也是国旗目前最为准确的官方定义。 </p><p>为什么建国时会选择五颗星，有说法认为：“作为历史学家、军事家的毛泽东经常阅读记载有“五星出东方利中国”的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%B0" title="史记">史记</a>》《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%B9%A6" title="汉书">汉书</a>》等书，中国传统的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AF%E6%95%B0" title="术数">数术</a>学和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="天文学">天文学</a>都认为五星聚会或<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%98%9F%E9%80%A3%E7%8F%A0" title="五星連珠">五星联珠</a>会给中国带来好运。因此他之所以选择五星红旗作为国旗，是因为它很好地兼顾了中华历史文化传统、民族心理与现实革命、艺术与当今政治的关系。”，这一观点常常将五星红旗与<a href="/wiki/%E2%80%9C%E4%BA%94%E6%98%9F%E5%87%BA%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%9D%E6%8A%A4%E8%86%8A" title="“五星出东方利中国”护膊">“五星出东方利中国”护膊</a>一起作为文化传承的见证。<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </p><p>有时候，五颗星会被误认为是代表中国的五大民族<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-Shambaugh_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shambaugh-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>，这其实是与<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%89%B2%E6%97%97_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="五色旗 (中華民國)">五色旗</a>的含义混淆了，后者是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="中华民国历史">中华民国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="北洋政府">北洋政府</a>在1912年－1928年使用的国旗；其中的五种不同颜色分别代表着<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%97%8F" title="汉族">汉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%97%8F" title="满族">满</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F" title="蒙古族">蒙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect" title="中国穆斯林">回</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%97%8F" title="藏族">藏</a>五个民族。<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-Shambaugh_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shambaugh-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-Zarrow_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zarrow-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="方案"><span id=".E6.96.B9.E6.A1.88"></span>方案</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：方案"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>曾联松的方案是“复字32号”“红地五星旗”<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-gmw_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gmw-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。1949年9月23日上午，政协全体会议代表分组讨论了国旗方案，但并未形成定论；会中有代表觉得32号方案中的四颗小五角星提法不妥，认为不应提到资产阶级。毛泽东和大多数代表起初都赞成一颗星一条横杠的复字第3号图案，但<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="张治中">张治中</a>后来向毛泽东表达了他的反对意愿，认为一条横杠有分裂国土、分裂革命之嫌疑，而且更容易使人联想到<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E6%82%9F%E7%A9%BA" title="孙悟空">孙悟空</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%82%E6%84%8F%E9%87%91%E7%AE%8D%E6%A3%92" title="如意金箍棒">金箍棒</a>而不是它本应象征的黄河。<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-dangshi_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dangshi-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>23日当晚，彭光涵向周恩来推荐了32号图案，而周对该设计感到满意，并要求彭绘制较大的图样<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-peng_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peng-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。此外，陈嘉庚也曾向毛泽东和周恩来提出建议，认为政权特征比地理特征更为重要，因此无需坚持使用象征黄河的横杠<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-ma_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ma-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。 </p> <center> <table class="flag-gallery"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84797691">@media only screen and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .flag-gallery,.mw-parser-output .flag-gallery table{display:table}.mw-parser-output .flag-gallery-row{display:flex;justify-content:center;flex-wrap:wrap;align-content:center;flex-direction:column}}.mw-parser-output .flag-gallery{padding:5px;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .flag-gallery-row{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .flag-gallery-row td{display:inline-block;text-align:center}</style> <tbody><tr class="flag-gallery-row"> <td style="width:204px"><table class="flagbox" style="width:204px;"> <tbody><tr><td style="height:100px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zeng_Liansong%27s_proposal_for_the_PRC_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="曾联松最初提交的国旗图案"><img alt="曾联松最初提交的国旗图案" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Zeng_Liansong%27s_proposal_for_the_PRC_flag.svg/150px-Zeng_Liansong%27s_proposal_for_the_PRC_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Zeng_Liansong%27s_proposal_for_the_PRC_flag.svg/225px-Zeng_Liansong%27s_proposal_for_the_PRC_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Zeng_Liansong%27s_proposal_for_the_PRC_flag.svg/300px-Zeng_Liansong%27s_proposal_for_the_PRC_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr> <tr><td style="width:202px"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BE%E8%81%94%E6%9D%BE" title="曾联松">曾联松</a>最初提交的国旗图案</td></tr> </tbody></table></td> <td style="width:204px"><table class="flagbox" style="width:204px;"> <tbody><tr><td style="height:100px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="第32号图案，最终定案的版本"><img alt="第32号图案，最终定案的版本" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr> <tr><td style="width:202px">第32号图案，最终定案的版本</td></tr> </tbody></table></td> <td style="width:204px"><table class="flagbox" style="width:204px;"> <tbody><tr><td style="height:100px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mao_Zedong%27s_proposal_for_the_PRC_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="中华人民共和国国旗的「黄河」早期设计，是毛泽东最初的选择之一"><img alt="中华人民共和国国旗的「黄河」早期设计，是毛泽东最初的选择之一" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Mao_Zedong%27s_proposal_for_the_PRC_flag.svg/150px-Mao_Zedong%27s_proposal_for_the_PRC_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Mao_Zedong%27s_proposal_for_the_PRC_flag.svg/225px-Mao_Zedong%27s_proposal_for_the_PRC_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Mao_Zedong%27s_proposal_for_the_PRC_flag.svg/300px-Mao_Zedong%27s_proposal_for_the_PRC_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></td></tr> <tr><td style="width:202px">中华人民共和国国旗的「<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3" title="黄河">黄河</a>」早期设计，是<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C" title="毛泽东">毛泽东</a>最初的选择之一</td></tr> </tbody></table></td> <td style="width:204px"><table class="flagbox" style="width:204px;"> <tbody><tr><td style="height:100px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Proposal_2_for_the_PRC_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="国旗的「黄河、长江」早期设计，是毛泽东最初的选择之二"><img alt="国旗的「黄河、长江」早期设计，是毛泽东最初的选择之二" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Proposal_2_for_the_PRC_flag.svg/150px-Proposal_2_for_the_PRC_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Proposal_2_for_the_PRC_flag.svg/225px-Proposal_2_for_the_PRC_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Proposal_2_for_the_PRC_flag.svg/300px-Proposal_2_for_the_PRC_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr> <tr><td style="width:202px">国旗的「<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3" title="黄河">黄河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F" title="长江">长江</a>」早期设计，是<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C" title="毛泽东">毛泽东</a>最初的选择之二</td></tr> </tbody></table></td> <td style="width:204px"><table class="flagbox" style="width:204px;"> <tbody><tr><td style="height:100px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Proposal_3_for_the_PRC_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="国旗的「黄河、长江、珠江」早期设计，是毛泽东最初的选择之三"><img alt="国旗的「黄河、长江、珠江」早期设计，是毛泽东最初的选择之三" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Proposal_3_for_the_PRC_flag.svg/150px-Proposal_3_for_the_PRC_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Proposal_3_for_the_PRC_flag.svg/225px-Proposal_3_for_the_PRC_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Proposal_3_for_the_PRC_flag.svg/300px-Proposal_3_for_the_PRC_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr> <tr><td style="width:202px">国旗的「<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3" title="黄河">黄河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F" title="长江">长江</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E6%B1%9F" title="珠江">珠江</a>」早期设计，是<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C" title="毛泽东">毛泽东</a>最初的选择之三</td></tr> </tbody></table></td> <td style="width:204px"><table class="flagbox" style="width:204px;"> <tbody><tr><td style="height:100px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Proposal_4_for_the_PRC_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="国旗的「五星红旗」早期设计，是毛泽东最初的选择之四"><img alt="国旗的「五星红旗」早期设计，是毛泽东最初的选择之四" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Proposal_4_for_the_PRC_flag.svg/150px-Proposal_4_for_the_PRC_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Proposal_4_for_the_PRC_flag.svg/225px-Proposal_4_for_the_PRC_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Proposal_4_for_the_PRC_flag.svg/300px-Proposal_4_for_the_PRC_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr> <tr><td style="width:202px">国旗的「<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%A2%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="五星红旗">五星红旗</a>」早期设计，是<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C" title="毛泽东">毛泽东</a>最初的选择之四</td></tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84797691"> <tr class="flag-gallery-row"> <td style="width:204px"><table class="flagbox" style="width:204px;"> <tbody><tr><td style="height:100px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Proposed_PRC_national_flag_015.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="第5号图案，设计者梁从诫"><img alt="第5号图案，设计者梁从诫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Proposed_PRC_national_flag_015.svg/151px-Proposed_PRC_national_flag_015.svg.png" decoding="async" width="151" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Proposed_PRC_national_flag_015.svg/226px-Proposed_PRC_national_flag_015.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Proposed_PRC_national_flag_015.svg/301px-Proposed_PRC_national_flag_015.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="366" /></a></span></td></tr> <tr><td style="width:202px">第5号图案，设计者<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E4%BB%8E%E8%AF%AB" title="梁从诫">梁从诫</a></td></tr> </tbody></table></td> <td style="width:204px"><table class="flagbox" style="width:204px;"> <tbody><tr><td style="height:100px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Proposed_PRC_flag_(Design_8,_Guo_Moruo).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="第8号图案，设计者郭沫若"><img alt="第8号图案，设计者郭沫若" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Proposed_PRC_flag_%28Design_8%2C_Guo_Moruo%29.svg/150px-Proposed_PRC_flag_%28Design_8%2C_Guo_Moruo%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Proposed_PRC_flag_%28Design_8%2C_Guo_Moruo%29.svg/225px-Proposed_PRC_flag_%28Design_8%2C_Guo_Moruo%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Proposed_PRC_flag_%28Design_8%2C_Guo_Moruo%29.svg/300px-Proposed_PRC_flag_%28Design_8%2C_Guo_Moruo%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></td></tr> <tr><td style="width:202px">第8号图案，设计者<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E6%B2%AB%E8%8B%A5" title="郭沫若">郭沫若</a></td></tr> </tbody></table></td> <td style="width:204px"><table class="flagbox" style="width:204px;"> <tbody><tr><td style="height:100px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Proposed_PRC_national_flag_019.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="第13号图案，由张仃、钟灵、周光远、萧淑华等共同设计"><img alt="第13号图案，由张仃、钟灵、周光远、萧淑华等共同设计" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Proposed_PRC_national_flag_019.svg/150px-Proposed_PRC_national_flag_019.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Proposed_PRC_national_flag_019.svg/225px-Proposed_PRC_national_flag_019.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Proposed_PRC_national_flag_019.svg/300px-Proposed_PRC_national_flag_019.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></td></tr> <tr><td style="width:202px">第13号图案，由<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E4%BB%83" title="张仃">张仃</a>、钟灵、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%A8%E5%85%89%E8%BF%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="周光远（页面不存在）">周光远</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A7%E6%B7%91%E5%8D%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萧淑华（页面不存在）">萧淑华</a>等共同设计</td></tr> </tbody></table></td> <td style="width:204px"><table class="flagbox" style="width:204px;"> <tbody><tr><td style="height:100px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Proposed_PRC_national_flag_014.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="第15号图案，设计者朱德"><img alt="第15号图案，设计者朱德" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Proposed_PRC_national_flag_014.svg/133px-Proposed_PRC_national_flag_014.svg.png" decoding="async" width="133" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Proposed_PRC_national_flag_014.svg/200px-Proposed_PRC_national_flag_014.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Proposed_PRC_national_flag_014.svg/267px-Proposed_PRC_national_flag_014.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></td></tr> <tr><td style="width:202px">第15号图案，设计者<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%BE%B7" title="朱德">朱德</a></td></tr> </tbody></table></td> <td style="width:204px"><table class="flagbox" style="width:204px;"> <tbody><tr><td style="height:100px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Proposed_PRC_national_flag_004.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="第17号图案，设计者萧淑华"><img alt="第17号图案，设计者萧淑华" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Proposed_PRC_national_flag_004.svg/151px-Proposed_PRC_national_flag_004.svg.png" decoding="async" width="151" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Proposed_PRC_national_flag_004.svg/226px-Proposed_PRC_national_flag_004.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Proposed_PRC_national_flag_004.svg/301px-Proposed_PRC_national_flag_004.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="366" /></a></span></td></tr> <tr><td style="width:202px">第17号图案，设计者<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A7%E6%B7%91%E5%8D%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萧淑华（页面不存在）">萧淑华</a></td></tr> </tbody></table></td> <td style="width:204px"><table class="flagbox" style="width:204px;"> <tbody><tr><td style="height:100px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Proposed_PRC_National_Flag_N%C2%BA11.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="第19号图案，设计者吴玉章"><img alt="第19号图案，设计者吴玉章" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Proposed_PRC_National_Flag_N%C2%BA11.svg/150px-Proposed_PRC_National_Flag_N%C2%BA11.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Proposed_PRC_National_Flag_N%C2%BA11.svg/225px-Proposed_PRC_National_Flag_N%C2%BA11.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Proposed_PRC_National_Flag_N%C2%BA11.svg/300px-Proposed_PRC_National_Flag_N%C2%BA11.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></td></tr> <tr><td style="width:202px">第19号图案，设计者<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E7%8E%89%E7%AB%A0" title="吴玉章">吴玉章</a></td></tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84797691"> <tr class="flag-gallery-row"> <td style="width:204px"><table class="flagbox" style="width:204px;"> <tbody><tr><td style="height:100px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Proposed_PRC_national_flag_003.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="第20号图案，设计者阳太阳"><img alt="第20号图案，设计者阳太阳" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Proposed_PRC_national_flag_003.svg/150px-Proposed_PRC_national_flag_003.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Proposed_PRC_national_flag_003.svg/225px-Proposed_PRC_national_flag_003.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Proposed_PRC_national_flag_003.svg/300px-Proposed_PRC_national_flag_003.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="549" data-file-height="366" /></a></span></td></tr> <tr><td style="width:202px">第20号图案，设计者<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3" title="阳太阳">阳太阳</a></td></tr> </tbody></table></td> <td style="width:204px"><table class="flagbox" style="width:204px;"> <tbody><tr><td style="height:100px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Proposed-PRC-10.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="第21号图案，设计者艾青"><img alt="第21号图案，设计者艾青" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Proposed-PRC-10.svg/150px-Proposed-PRC-10.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Proposed-PRC-10.svg/225px-Proposed-PRC-10.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Proposed-PRC-10.svg/300px-Proposed-PRC-10.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></td></tr> <tr><td style="width:202px">第21号图案，设计者<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E9%9D%92" title="艾青">艾青</a></td></tr> </tbody></table></td> <td style="width:204px"><table class="flagbox" style="width:204px;"> <tbody><tr><td style="height:100px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Proposed_PRC_national_flags_006.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="第23号图案，设计者吴玉章"><img alt="第23号图案，设计者吴玉章" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Proposed_PRC_national_flags_006.svg/151px-Proposed_PRC_national_flags_006.svg.png" decoding="async" width="151" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Proposed_PRC_national_flags_006.svg/226px-Proposed_PRC_national_flags_006.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Proposed_PRC_national_flags_006.svg/301px-Proposed_PRC_national_flags_006.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="366" /></a></span></td></tr> <tr><td style="width:202px">第23号图案，设计者<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E7%8E%89%E7%AB%A0" title="吴玉章">吴玉章</a></td></tr> </tbody></table></td> <td style="width:204px"><table class="flagbox" style="width:204px;"> <tbody><tr><td style="height:100px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Proposed_PRC_national_flags_012.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="第24号图案，由张仃与钟灵共同设计"><img alt="第24号图案，由张仃与钟灵共同设计" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Proposed_PRC_national_flags_012.svg/167px-Proposed_PRC_national_flags_012.svg.png" decoding="async" width="167" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Proposed_PRC_national_flags_012.svg/250px-Proposed_PRC_national_flags_012.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Proposed_PRC_national_flags_012.svg/334px-Proposed_PRC_national_flags_012.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></td></tr> <tr><td style="width:202px">第24号图案，由张仃与钟灵共同设计</td></tr> </tbody></table></td> <td style="width:204px"><table class="flagbox" style="width:204px;"> <tbody><tr><td style="height:100px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Proposed_PRC_national_flag_001.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="第34号图案，设计者萧淑芳"><img alt="第34号图案，设计者萧淑芳" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Proposed_PRC_national_flag_001.svg/151px-Proposed_PRC_national_flag_001.svg.png" decoding="async" width="151" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Proposed_PRC_national_flag_001.svg/226px-Proposed_PRC_national_flag_001.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Proposed_PRC_national_flag_001.svg/301px-Proposed_PRC_national_flag_001.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="366" /></a></span></td></tr> <tr><td style="width:202px">第34号图案，设计者<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A7%E6%B7%91%E8%8A%B3" title="萧淑芳">萧淑芳</a></td></tr> </tbody></table></td> <td style="width:204px"><table class="flagbox" style="width:204px;"> <tbody><tr><td style="height:100px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Proposed_PRC_national_flag_002.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="第35号图案，设计者萧淑芳"><img alt="第35号图案，设计者萧淑芳" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Proposed_PRC_national_flag_002.svg/151px-Proposed_PRC_national_flag_002.svg.png" decoding="async" width="151" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Proposed_PRC_national_flag_002.svg/226px-Proposed_PRC_national_flag_002.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Proposed_PRC_national_flag_002.svg/301px-Proposed_PRC_national_flag_002.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="366" /></a></span></td></tr> <tr><td style="width:202px">第35号图案，设计者<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A7%E6%B7%91%E8%8A%B3" title="萧淑芳">萧淑芳</a></td></tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr></tbody></table> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="標準"><span id=".E6.A8.99.E6.BA.96"></span>標準</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：標準"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="规格"><span id=".E8.A7.84.E6.A0.BC"></span>规格</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：规格"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%95%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B1%8A%E5%85%A8%E4%BD%93%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议">中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议</a>主席团在1949年9月28日公布了国旗的制法。根据《中华人民共和国国旗法》第四条规定，制作国旗的企业由省、自治区和直辖市的人民政府指定。国旗的长宽之比为3:2。<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E6%A3%80%E9%AA%8C%E6%A3%80%E7%96%AB%E6%80%BB%E5%B1%80" title="国家质量监督检验检疫总局">国家质量监督检验检疫总局</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%8C%96%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国国家标准化管理委员会">中国国家标准化管理委员会</a>颁布的《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86" title="中华人民共和国国家标准">GB</a> 12982-2004：国旗》标准中亦给出了国旗的制法说明。<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-gb12982_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gb12982-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </p> <center> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>绘制方法 </th> <th>标准 </th></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_China_(construction_sheet).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_China_%28construction_sheet%29.svg/500px-Flag_of_China_%28construction_sheet%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_China_%28construction_sheet%29.svg/750px-Flag_of_China_%28construction_sheet%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_China_%28construction_sheet%29.svg/1000px-Flag_of_China_%28construction_sheet%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <ol><li>先将旗面划分为4个等分长方形，再将左上方长方形划分长宽15×10个方格</li> <li>大五角星的中心位于该长方形上5下5、左5右10之处。大五角星外接圆的直径为6单位长度</li> <li>四颗小五角星的中心点，第一颗位于上2下8、左10右5，第二颗位于上4下6、左12右3，第三颗位于上7下3、左12右3，第四颗位于上9下1、左10右5之处</li> <li>每颗小五角星外接圆的直径均为2单位长度。四颗小五角星均有一角尖正对大五角星的中心点<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-howtomake_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-howtomake-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li></ol> </td></tr></tbody></table> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="尺寸"><span id=".E5.B0.BA.E5.AF.B8"></span>尺寸</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：尺寸"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《国旗法》还给出了国旗的五种尺度规格<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-howtomake_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-howtomake-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。其中，一号国旗主要用于大型运动会的开幕或闭幕仪式，以及作为大型会议场的背景旗。二号国旗适用于15米以上高度的旗杆上；三号国旗一般悬挂于10至13米高的旗杆；四号国旗用于9至10米高的旗杆。五号旗常用作一般不挂在立地旗杆上。在五种规格之外还有六号和七号国旗常用作彩旗、导游旗等。八号国旗主要用于手摇旗、串旗等。九号国旗可以用作会议桌旗。<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </p> <center> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>尺度</th> <th>一号</th> <th>二号</th> <th>三号</th> <th>四号</th> <th>五号</th> <th>六号</th> <th>七号</th> <th>八号</th> <th>九号 </th></tr> <tr> <td>长高（厘米）</td> <td>288×192</td> <td>240×160</td> <td>192×128</td> <td>144×96</td> <td>96×64</td> <td>66×44</td> <td>45×30</td> <td>30×20</td> <td>21×14 </td></tr></tbody></table> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="颜色"><span id=".E9.A2.9C.E8.89.B2"></span>颜色</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：颜色"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E6%A3%80%E9%AA%8C%E6%A3%80%E7%96%AB%E6%80%BB%E5%B1%80" title="国家质量监督检验检疫总局">国家质量监督检验检疫总局</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%8C%96%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国国家标准化管理委员会">中国国家标准化管理委员会</a>颁布的《GB 12983-2004：国旗颜色标准样品》规定了国旗所使用的颜色。该标准按照CIE标准照明体D<sub>65</sub>和CIE 1964补充标准色度系统（xyY<sub>10</sub>）给出了下列的色度数据<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-gb12983_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gb12983-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。旗杆套為<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%89%B2" title="白色">白色</a><span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-海_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-海-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:3715</sup>。 </p> <center> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>国旗颜色标准样品的色度<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-gb12983_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gb12983-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2">项目 </th> <th rowspan="2">刺激值<i>Y</i><sub>10</sub> </th> <th colspan="2">色度坐标 </th> <th rowspan="2">允许误差 </th></tr> <tr> <th><i>x</i><sub>10</sub></th> <th><i>y</i><sub>10</sub> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4%E7%BB%87%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="化学纤维织物">化学纤维织物</a> </th> <th>红色 </th> <td>9.4</td> <td>0.555</td> <td>0.328 </td> <td rowspan="6">均为<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Delta E_{ab}^{\,\bullet }\leq 2.0}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <msubsup> <mi>E</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>a</mi> <mi>b</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mo>∙</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>≤</mo> <mn>2.0</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \Delta E_{ab}^{\,\bullet }\leq 2.0}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b6930d6d878f5ed382764bce323548fc6879ad3e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:11.529ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Delta E_{ab}^{\,\bullet }\leq 2.0}"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>黄色 </th> <td>41.2</td> <td>0.446</td> <td>0.489 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9D%E7%BB%B8" title="丝绸">丝绸</a> </th> <th>红色 </th> <td>12.3</td> <td>0.565</td> <td>0.325 </td></tr> <tr> <th>黄色 </th> <td>32.4</td> <td>0.450</td> <td>0.463 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%89%E5%B8%83" class="mw-redirect" title="棉布">棉布</a> </th> <th>红色 </th> <td>9.2</td> <td>0.595</td> <td>0.328 </td></tr> <tr> <th>黄色 </th> <td>33.0</td> <td>0.467</td> <td>0.463 </td></tr> <tr> <th>旗杆套</th> <th>白色 </th> <td>78.0</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>刺激值<i>Y</i><sub>10</sub>不得低于78 </td></tr></tbody></table> </center> <p>根据《中华人民共和国国旗法》第九条规定，网络使用的国旗图案标准版本在中国人大网和中国政府网上发布。网络使用的国旗图案标准版本的色彩如下（<a href="/wiki/PNG" title="PNG">PNG</a>源文件中的<a href="/wiki/SRGB" class="mw-redirect" title="SRGB">sRGB</a>色彩）<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>： </p> <ul><li><span style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; height:1em; width:1em; border:1px solid black; background:#ee1c25;" title="#ee1c25"></span> 红色 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79829556">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><span class="monospaced">#ee1c25</span></li> <li><span style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; height:1em; width:1em; border:1px solid black; background:#ffff00;" title="#ffff00"></span> 黄色 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79829556"><span class="monospaced">#ffff00</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="礼仪"><span id=".E7.A4.BC.E4.BB.AA"></span>礼仪</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：礼仪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E7%99%BE%E8%8A%B1%E5%8F%B0_%E5%BB%BA%E6%A0%A165%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E6%A0%A1%E5%BA%86_%E5%8D%87%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E7%99%BE%E8%8A%B1%E5%8F%B0_%E5%BB%BA%E6%A0%A165%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E6%A0%A1%E5%BA%86_%E5%8D%87%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97.JPG/250px-%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E7%99%BE%E8%8A%B1%E5%8F%B0_%E5%BB%BA%E6%A0%A165%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E6%A0%A1%E5%BA%86_%E5%8D%87%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E7%99%BE%E8%8A%B1%E5%8F%B0_%E5%BB%BA%E6%A0%A165%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E6%A0%A1%E5%BA%86_%E5%8D%87%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97.JPG/375px-%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E7%99%BE%E8%8A%B1%E5%8F%B0_%E5%BB%BA%E6%A0%A165%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E6%A0%A1%E5%BA%86_%E5%8D%87%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E7%99%BE%E8%8A%B1%E5%8F%B0_%E5%BB%BA%E6%A0%A165%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E6%A0%A1%E5%BA%86_%E5%8D%87%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97.JPG/500px-%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E7%99%BE%E8%8A%B1%E5%8F%B0_%E5%BB%BA%E6%A0%A165%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E6%A0%A1%E5%BA%86_%E5%8D%87%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836" /></a><figcaption>中国大陆学校之升旗仪式。</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="升旗儀式"><span id=".E5.8D.87.E6.97.97.E5.84.80.E5.BC.8F"></span>升旗儀式</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：升旗儀式"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%87%E6%97%97%E5%84%80%E5%BC%8F_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B)" title="升旗儀式 (中華人民共和國)">升旗儀式 (中華人民共和國)</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Xinhui_%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%83_Gangzhou_Dadaozhong_16_%E5%B2%A1%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93%E4%B8%AD_sign_%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E9%9B%BB%E7%B6%B2_China_Southern_Power_Grid_April-2012.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Xinhui_%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%83_Gangzhou_Dadaozhong_16_%E5%B2%A1%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93%E4%B8%AD_sign_%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E9%9B%BB%E7%B6%B2_China_Southern_Power_Grid_April-2012.JPG/250px-Xinhui_%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%83_Gangzhou_Dadaozhong_16_%E5%B2%A1%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93%E4%B8%AD_sign_%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E9%9B%BB%E7%B6%B2_China_Southern_Power_Grid_April-2012.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Xinhui_%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%83_Gangzhou_Dadaozhong_16_%E5%B2%A1%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93%E4%B8%AD_sign_%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E9%9B%BB%E7%B6%B2_China_Southern_Power_Grid_April-2012.JPG/375px-Xinhui_%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%83_Gangzhou_Dadaozhong_16_%E5%B2%A1%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93%E4%B8%AD_sign_%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E9%9B%BB%E7%B6%B2_China_Southern_Power_Grid_April-2012.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Xinhui_%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%83_Gangzhou_Dadaozhong_16_%E5%B2%A1%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93%E4%B8%AD_sign_%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E9%9B%BB%E7%B6%B2_China_Southern_Power_Grid_April-2012.JPG/500px-Xinhui_%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%83_Gangzhou_Dadaozhong_16_%E5%B2%A1%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93%E4%B8%AD_sign_%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E9%9B%BB%E7%B6%B2_China_Southern_Power_Grid_April-2012.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>悬挂在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="江门">江门</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="新会">新会</a>供电局门口的中华人民共和国国旗和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E7%94%B5%E7%BD%91" title="中国南方电网">中国南方电网</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E6%97%97%E5%B8%9C" title="企业旗帜">公司旗帜</a>。</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/National_Flad_and_HKSAR_Flag_at_Kai_Tak_Cruise_Terminal_Park.webm/250px--National_Flad_and_HKSAR_Flag_at_Kai_Tak_Cruise_Terminal_Park.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="250" height="188" data-durationhint="11" data-mwtitle="National_Flad_and_HKSAR_Flag_at_Kai_Tak_Cruise_Terminal_Park.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:National_Flad_and_HKSAR_Flag_at_Kai_Tak_Cruise_Terminal_Park.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/National_Flad_and_HKSAR_Flag_at_Kai_Tak_Cruise_Terminal_Park.webm/National_Flad_and_HKSAR_Flag_at_Kai_Tak_Cruise_Terminal_Park.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/National_Flad_and_HKSAR_Flag_at_Kai_Tak_Cruise_Terminal_Park.webm/National_Flad_and_HKSAR_Flag_at_Kai_Tak_Cruise_Terminal_Park.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="960" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/National_Flad_and_HKSAR_Flag_at_Kai_Tak_Cruise_Terminal_Park.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1920" data-height="1440" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/National_Flad_and_HKSAR_Flag_at_Kai_Tak_Cruise_Terminal_Park.webm/National_Flad_and_HKSAR_Flag_at_Kai_Tak_Cruise_Terminal_Park.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1440" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/National_Flad_and_HKSAR_Flag_at_Kai_Tak_Cruise_Terminal_Park.webm/National_Flad_and_HKSAR_Flag_at_Kai_Tak_Cruise_Terminal_Park.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/National_Flad_and_HKSAR_Flag_at_Kai_Tak_Cruise_Terminal_Park.webm/National_Flad_and_HKSAR_Flag_at_Kai_Tak_Cruise_Terminal_Park.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/National_Flad_and_HKSAR_Flag_at_Kai_Tak_Cruise_Terminal_Park.webm/National_Flad_and_HKSAR_Flag_at_Kai_Tak_Cruise_Terminal_Park.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/National_Flad_and_HKSAR_Flag_at_Kai_Tak_Cruise_Terminal_Park.webm/National_Flad_and_HKSAR_Flag_at_Kai_Tak_Cruise_Terminal_Park.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%9F%E5%BE%B7%E9%83%B5%E8%BC%AA%E7%A2%BC%E9%A0%AD" title="啟德郵輪碼頭">啟德郵輪碼頭</a>飘扬的国旗与<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8D%80%E6%97%97" title="香港特別行政區區旗">香港特別行政區區旗</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Two_flags_of_China_on_the_road_of_Suzhou.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Two_flags_of_China_on_the_road_of_Suzhou.jpg/250px-Two_flags_of_China_on_the_road_of_Suzhou.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Two_flags_of_China_on_the_road_of_Suzhou.jpg/375px-Two_flags_of_China_on_the_road_of_Suzhou.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Two_flags_of_China_on_the_road_of_Suzhou.jpg/500px-Two_flags_of_China_on_the_road_of_Suzhou.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption>2018年<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%BA%86%E8%8A%82" title="中华人民共和国国庆节">国庆节</a>期间，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="苏州市">苏州市</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%9B%AD%E5%8C%BA" title="苏州工业园区">工业园区</a>一道路路灯亦会悬挂国旗</figcaption></figure> <p>在举行升旗仪式时，应奏唱<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%89%E5%8B%87%E5%86%9B%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E6%9B%B2" title="义勇军进行曲">中华人民共和国国歌</a>，参加者应面向国旗肃立并行注目礼，<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%BA" title="军人">军人</a>敬军礼，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%88%E9%94%8B%E9%98%9F" title="中国少年先锋队">少先队员</a>敬少先队礼。<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-article13_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-article13-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>国旗应该早升晚降，在恶劣天气时可以不升挂。<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>当<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E6%97%97%E5%B8%9C" title="企业旗帜">企业旗帜</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%A1%E6%97%97" title="校旗">校旗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%80%E6%97%97" class="mw-disambig" title="區旗">区旗</a>等其它旗帜与中华人民共和国国旗同时升挂时，国旗应该挂在显著的位置，其它旗帜则挂在国旗的两边，高度比国旗低。<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>全日制的中小学，应在假期以外每周举行一次升旗仪式。<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-article13_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-article13-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="优先行进"><span id=".E4.BC.98.E5.85.88.E8.A1.8C.E8.BF.9B"></span>优先行进</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：优先行进"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E6%B3%95" title="中华人民共和国国旗法">中华人民共和国国旗法</a>》第十七条第二款规定：“列队举持国旗和其他旗帜行进时，国旗应当在其他旗帜之前。”<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </p><p>不过在2017年7月30日举行的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%86%E7%A5%9D%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E5%BB%BA%E5%86%9B90%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E9%98%85%E5%85%B5" title="庆祝中国人民解放军建军90周年阅兵">庆祝中国人民解放军建军90周年阅兵</a>行列中，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E5%85%9A%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="中国共产党党旗">中国共产党党旗</a>领先于中华人民共和国国旗。2019年10月1日举行的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%86%E7%A5%9D%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B70%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年大会">庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年大会</a>阅兵式上，也同样出现党旗领先于国旗的情况。此举被认为违反《国旗法》的规定。<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>但也有人认为，由于系阅兵仪式，《国旗法》第十一条亦规定：“中国人民解放军和中国人民武装警察部队升挂、使用国旗的办法，由中央军事委员会规定”按照法条竞合原则，第十一条被官方作为特殊规定适用，亦是党旗领先国旗的主要原因。 </p><p>2020年《国旗法》修订将第十条改为第十一条，规定“中国人民解放军和中国人民武装警察部队升挂、使用国旗的办法，由中央军事委员会规定。” </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="下半旗"><span id=".E4.B8.8B.E5.8D.8A.E6.97.97"></span>下半旗</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：下半旗"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%8D%8A%E6%97%97_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD)" title="下半旗 (中华人民共和国)">下半旗 (中华人民共和国)</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:National_flag_flying_at_half-mast_on_Tiananmen_Square.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/National_flag_flying_at_half-mast_on_Tiananmen_Square.jpg/250px-National_flag_flying_at_half-mast_on_Tiananmen_Square.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/National_flag_flying_at_half-mast_on_Tiananmen_Square.jpg/375px-National_flag_flying_at_half-mast_on_Tiananmen_Square.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/National_flag_flying_at_half-mast_on_Tiananmen_Square.jpg/500px-National_flag_flying_at_half-mast_on_Tiananmen_Square.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="636" /></a><figcaption>2008年5月<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%93%80%E6%82%BC%E6%97%A5" title="全国哀悼日">全国哀悼日</a>期间，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89%E9%97%A8%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="天安门广场">天安门广场</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E5%8D%8A%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="降半旗">降半旗</a>向<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E5%B7%9D%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="汶川大地震">汶川大地震</a>遇难者志哀。</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%8D%8A%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="下半旗">下半旗</a>是公众表示哀悼的重要礼节，为当今世界上通行的一种志哀方式<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E6%B3%95" class="extiw" title="s:中华人民共和国国旗法">中华人民共和国国旗法</a>》第14条第1款规定，特定人士逝世时，应下半旗志哀。其中包括在任的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="中华人民共和国主席">中华人民共和国主席</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="中华人民共和国国务院总理">国务院总理</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%B8%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E9%95%BF" title="全国人民代表大会常务委员会委员长">全国人大常委会委员长</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="中华人民共和国中央军事委员会主席">国家军委主席</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%95%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会主席">全国政协主席</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BA%A7%E6%AD%A3%E8%81%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="国家级正职">正国级</a>领导人，对中华人民共和国作出杰出贡献的人、对世界和平或人类进步事业作出杰出贡献的人等。下半旗的日期和场所由国家成立的治丧机构或<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2" title="中华人民共和国国务院">国务院</a>决定。此外，根据《国旗法》第14条第2款和第3款规定，在不幸事件或严重自然灾害导致重大伤亡时，亦可由国务院决定下半旗志哀。<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-14款_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14款-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </p><p>下半旗时，应当先将国旗升至杆顶，然后降至旗顶与杆顶之间的距离为旗杆全长的三分之一处；降下时，应当先将国旗升至杆顶，然后再降下<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-14款_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14款-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。据统计，截至2014年，中华人民共和国国旗在建国后曾下半旗约50次，其中47次为中外政要<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-下半旗_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-下半旗-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。另据《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5" title="人民日报">人民日报</a>》历年报道，从1953年至2012年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89%E9%97%A8%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="天安门广场">天安门广场</a>不少于17次为外国元首和政党领袖降半旗<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。此外，为悼念<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E5%B7%9D%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="汶川大地震">汶川大地震</a>、<a href="/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4%E7%8E%89%E6%A8%B9%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="2010年玉樹地震">青海玉树地震</a>、<a href="/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4%E8%88%9F%E6%9B%B2%E6%B3%A5%E7%9F%B3%E6%B5%81%E7%81%BE%E5%AE%B3" title="2010年舟曲泥石流灾害">甘肃舟曲特大山洪泥石流</a>中的遇难者，全中国及<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E9%A7%90%E5%A4%96%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中華人民共和國駐外機構列表">驻外机构</a>也降下过半旗<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-下半旗_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-下半旗-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。另外，中华人民共和国的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80%E6%AD%BB%E9%9A%BE%E8%80%85%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E7%A5%AD%E6%97%A5" title="南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日">国家公祭日</a>期间，纪念地点也会下半旗志哀<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="香港特别行政区政府">香港特别行政区政府</a>除了在全国性的志哀活动中下半旗之外，还曾为<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89%E4%BA%BA%E8%B3%AA%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="馬尼拉人質事件">香港旅行团在马尼拉被挟持事件</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%AB%E6%B5%B7%E9%9B%A3" title="香港南丫海難">香港南丫海難</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%94%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF%E9%9B%99%E5%B1%A4%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB%E7%BF%BB%E5%81%B4%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85" title="大埔公路雙層巴士翻側事故">大埔公路雙層巴士翻側事故</a>中的遇难者下半旗志哀。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="使用地点和场合"><span id=".E4.BD.BF.E7.94.A8.E5.9C.B0.E7.82.B9.E5.92.8C.E5.9C.BA.E5.90.88"></span>使用地点和场合</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：使用地点和场合"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="天安门广场"><span id=".E5.A4.A9.E5.AE.89.E9.97.A8.E5.B9.BF.E5.9C.BA"></span>天安门广场</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：天安门广场"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E9%99%86%E6%B5%B7%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%89%E5%86%9B%E4%BB%AA%E4%BB%97%E9%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="中国人民解放军陆海空三军仪仗队">中国人民解放军陆海空三军仪仗队</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E5%86%9B%E4%B9%90%E5%9B%A2" title="中国人民解放军军乐团">中国人民解放军军乐团</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89%E9%97%A8%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="天安门广场">天安门广场</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_first_flag_of_China.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/The_first_flag_of_China.jpg/220px-The_first_flag_of_China.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/The_first_flag_of_China.jpg/330px-The_first_flag_of_China.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/The_first_flag_of_China.jpg 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="510" /></a><figcaption>1949年10月1日，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C" title="毛泽东">毛泽东</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%B8%E7%A6%AE" title="中華人民共和國中央人民政府成立典禮">开国大典</a>上按下电钮，第一面国旗在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89%E9%97%A8%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="天安门广场">天安门广场</a>缓缓升起。</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tiananmen_gate_with_flag.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Tiananmen_gate_with_flag.jpg/220px-Tiananmen_gate_with_flag.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Tiananmen_gate_with_flag.jpg/330px-Tiananmen_gate_with_flag.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Tiananmen_gate_with_flag.jpg/440px-Tiananmen_gate_with_flag.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89%E9%97%A8%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="天安门广场">天安门广场</a>上的五星红旗。</figcaption></figure> <p>1949年10月1日，中华人民共和国<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%B8%E7%A6%AE" title="中華人民共和國中央人民政府成立典禮">开国大典</a>上，天安门广场升起了第一面五星红旗<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-mzdtam_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mzdtam-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。这面五星红旗长460厘米，宽338厘米<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-gjbwg_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gjbwg-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>，是用五幅红缎子拼接压制而成，黄星采用黄色绸缎。1951年7月1日，北京市人民政府将这面国旗拨交原中国革命博物馆，现藏于中国国家博物馆<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。开国大典上的旗杆高22.5米，原本要求旗杆与天安门城楼等高（35米），但当时条件有限，未能达到要求<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-qggb_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qggb-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。天安门广场的旗杆在1991年更换过一次，新旗杆高30米<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。原来的旗杆于1991年改造后立在原<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="中国国家博物馆">中国革命博物馆</a>，2007年拆装后于馆内库区收藏。2011年6月21日，在中国国家博物馆重新对公众展出<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-qggb_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qggb-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。 </p><p>天安门广场的升旗仪式经历了几个阶段。建国初期，升旗仪式由北京市纠察总队负责，而升旗任务由北京市供电局实施<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。1977年5月，北京市卫戍部队接替了升国旗任务，由3人负责升国旗，时称“国旗护卫班”。1982年12月28日原武警北京总队第六支队十一中队五班进驻天安门，负责天安门广场升降旗仪式。1991年2月23日，天安门广场扩建国旗基座，武警北京总队六支队十七中队（即天安门中队）开始担任升降旗任务。1991年5月1日《天安门广场升（降）国旗仪式》正式实施。1992年12月，在原来国旗班的基础上，扩建成立国旗护卫队，即中国人民武装警察部队北京市总队第二师十四支队二大队六中队<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。2018年1月1日起，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E9%99%86%E6%B5%B7%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%89%E5%86%9B%E4%BB%AA%E4%BB%97%E9%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="中国人民解放军陆海空三军仪仗队">中国人民解放军陆海空三军仪仗队</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E5%86%9B%E4%B9%90%E5%9B%A2" title="中国人民解放军军乐团">军乐团</a>取代中国人民武装警察部队国旗护卫队，开始担负国旗护卫任务。2018年1月1日7时36分，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89%E9%97%A8%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="天安门广场">天安门广场</a>升国旗仪式，首次由中国人民解放军陆海空三军仪仗队执行<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。中国人民武装警察部队国旗护卫队不再负责升降旗任务，番号同时撤销<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。 </p><p>在武警国旗护卫队时期，按照2001年3月天安门地区管理委员会颁布的《天安门广场升（降）国旗仪式组织管理办法》规定，天安门广场应当每天升挂国旗。分为节日升旗仪式和平日升旗仪式。每年元旦、春节、五一、十一和每月1日实施节日升旗仪式。节日升旗仪式由武警国旗护卫队38人、军乐团62人实施，行进时吹奏《<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E7%A5%96%E5%9B%BD" title="歌唱祖国">歌唱祖国</a>》，升旗时吹奏《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%89%E5%8B%87%E5%86%9B%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E6%9B%B2" title="义勇军进行曲">义勇军进行曲</a>》。平日升旗仪式由国旗护卫队38人实施，升旗时播放《义勇军进行曲》录音。在武警国旗护卫队执行时期升国旗时，《义勇军进行曲》共演奏3遍，时长2分7秒，与<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3" title="太阳">太阳</a>经过<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%B9%B3%E7%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="地平线">地平线</a>的时长对应。降旗由国旗护卫队单独实施，没有音乐<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-glbf_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glbf-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。 </p><p>自2018年1月1日解放军接替武警国旗护卫队执行国旗护卫任务起，天安门广场国旗升旗仪式有了一定的变化。根据安排，每月1日天安门广场升国旗按126人编队方案实施，其中护旗队员96人、礼兵30人，分别着14式陆海空军礼服。护旗队由前至后依次为国旗组3人、陆海空军分队长3人、陆海空军队员90人。队员90人编为6路15列行进队形，分准备、迎旗、护旗、升旗和返回5个步骤，全程10分钟。重大节日升国旗仪式，一般参照每月1日升国旗方案执行，特殊情况根据任务需要增加编队人数、鸣放礼炮。每日升旗时一样演奏《义勇军进行曲》（与此前安排一致），但升旗程序有一定变化，先由护旗队行进至国旗杆基座位置，到国旗升至旗杆顶端的时长仍保持2分7秒。国歌完整演奏一遍（此举更符合《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%8C%E6%B3%95" title="中华人民共和国国歌法">中华人民共和国国歌法</a>》国歌必须完整演奏一遍的要求），升旗时长为46秒，升旗前由3名分队长下达“向国旗——敬礼”的命令。升旗结束后，护旗队将会返回，返回时演奏《歌唱祖国》。护旗队出场时不演奏音乐，以彰显仪式的肃穆庄严。每月1日、重大节日升国旗同时增加号手和礼兵的迎旗环节，期间由军乐团8名礼号手在天安门城楼演奏《升旗号角》。平日升国旗由66人编成，国旗组6人，分队长6人，队员60人编为4路15列，分护旗、升旗和返回3个步骤，全程8分钟。降国旗则全年按66人编队方案实施，列队形式和行进动作与平日升旗仪式相同，不安排伴奏<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。每日升降旗时间以北京天文台提供的北京每日日出、日落时间为准<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-glbf_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glbf-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="其它场合"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E5.AE.83.E5.9C.BA.E5.90.88"></span>其它场合</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：其它场合"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%8F%E5%8F%8B%E8%B0%8A%E4%B8%87%E5%B2%81%E5%8B%8B%E7%AB%A0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%8F%E5%8F%8B%E8%B0%8A%E4%B8%87%E5%B2%81%E5%8B%8B%E7%AB%A0.jpg/130px-%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%8F%E5%8F%8B%E8%B0%8A%E4%B8%87%E5%B2%81%E5%8B%8B%E7%AB%A0.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%8F%E5%8F%8B%E8%B0%8A%E4%B8%87%E5%B2%81%E5%8B%8B%E7%AB%A0.jpg/195px-%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%8F%E5%8F%8B%E8%B0%8A%E4%B8%87%E5%B2%81%E5%8B%8B%E7%AB%A0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%8F%E5%8F%8B%E8%B0%8A%E4%B8%87%E5%B2%81%E5%8B%8B%E7%AB%A0.jpg/260px-%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%8F%E5%8F%8B%E8%B0%8A%E4%B8%87%E5%B2%81%E5%8B%8B%E7%AB%A0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="669" data-file-height="1309" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%8F%E5%8F%8B%E8%B0%8A%E4%B8%87%E5%B2%81%E5%A5%96%E7%AB%A0" title="中苏友谊万岁奖章">中苏友谊万岁奖章</a></figcaption></figure><p>《中华人民共和国国旗法》对国旗的升挂场所或机构作出了详细的规定。其中，北京<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89%E9%97%A8%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="天安门广场">天安门广场</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E9%97%A8" title="新华门">新华门</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%B8%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="全国人民代表大会常务委员会">全国人民代表大会常务委员会</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2" title="中华人民共和国国务院">国务院</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%95%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会">中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中央军事委员会">中央军事委员会</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="中华人民共和国最高人民法院">最高人民法院</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%A3%80%E5%AF%9F%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="最高人民检察院">最高人民检察院</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8" title="中华人民共和国外交部">外交部</a>，出入境机构、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E5%8F%A3" title="港口">港口</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E8%BD%A6%E7%AB%99" class="mw-redirect" title="火车站">火车站</a>和其他边境口岸、边防海防哨所属于每日应升挂的场所或机构。<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2" title="中华人民共和国国务院">国务院</a>各部门、地方各级人民代表大会常务委员会、人民政府、人民法院、人民检察院、中国人民政治协商会议地方各级委员会则属于在工作日升挂的场所或机构。全日制学校除寒暑假和星期日外，都应升挂国旗。<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>此外，《国旗法》的第七、八条亦对其他情况下国旗的升挂作出了规定。<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>第七条规定，国庆节、国际劳动节、元旦和春节，各级国家机关和各人民团体应当升挂国旗。第八条规定：举行重大庆祝、纪念活动，大型文化、体育活动，大型展览会，可以升挂国旗。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E9%83%A8" title="中华人民共和国交通部">中华人民共和国交通部</a>根据《国旗法》制定了《船舶升挂国旗管理办法》，规定：中国籍船舶中50总吨及以上的船舶，航行在中国领水以外水域和香港、澳门地区的船舶，以及公务船舶都应当每日悬挂中国国旗；进入中华人民共和国内水、港口、锚地的外国籍船舶，也应当每日悬挂中国国旗。该办法还规定了不同长度的船只应当悬挂的国旗尺寸。<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </p><p> 中国的航空公司中只有<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" title="中国国际航空">中国国际航空公司</a>可以在飞行器上<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%BD%E6%97%97%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="载旗航空">喷绘中华人民共和国国旗</a>。<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>此外，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="中国人民武装警察部队">中国人民武装警察部队</a>的士兵国防服役章和警官<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E6%9C%8D" title="禮服">礼服</a>臂章都有中国国旗的图案。<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>1951年发行的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%8F%E5%8F%8B%E8%B0%8A%E4%B8%87%E5%B2%81%E5%A5%96%E7%AB%A0" title="中苏友谊万岁奖章">中苏友谊万岁奖章</a>也含有中国国旗和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="苏联国旗">苏联国旗</a>图案。<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83131740">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0 0.6em 1.6em;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0 0.6em 1.6em;text-align:right;font-size:80%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid #eaecf0 1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style></p><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_picture_from_China_every_day_101.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="飘扬在上海外滩建筑群楼顶的国旗（2008年3月2日）"><img alt="飘扬在上海外滩建筑群楼顶的国旗（2008年3月2日）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/A_picture_from_China_every_day_101.jpg/180px-A_picture_from_China_every_day_101.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/A_picture_from_China_every_day_101.jpg/270px-A_picture_from_China_every_day_101.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/A_picture_from_China_every_day_101.jpg/360px-A_picture_from_China_every_day_101.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1026" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">飘扬在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市">上海</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E6%BB%A9" title="外滩">外滩</a>建筑群楼顶的国旗（2008年3月2日）</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2008_Summer_Olympics_Opening_Ceremony_6.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="北京奥运会开幕式，身穿中国56个民族服装的儿童共同托举国旗步入会场（2008年8月8日）"><img alt="北京奥运会开幕式，身穿中国56个民族服装的儿童共同托举国旗步入会场（2008年8月8日）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/2008_Summer_Olympics_Opening_Ceremony_6.jpg/180px-2008_Summer_Olympics_Opening_Ceremony_6.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/2008_Summer_Olympics_Opening_Ceremony_6.jpg/270px-2008_Summer_Olympics_Opening_Ceremony_6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/2008_Summer_Olympics_Opening_Ceremony_6.jpg/360px-2008_Summer_Olympics_Opening_Ceremony_6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="236" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/2008%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%BC%8F" title="2008年夏季奧林匹克運動會開幕式">北京奥运会开幕式</a>，身穿中国<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中國民族列表">56个民族</a>服装的儿童共同托举国旗步入会场（2008年8月8日）</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EmbassyCN_LUX.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="飘扬在中國驻卢森堡大使馆的国旗（2010年8月19日）"><img alt="飘扬在中國驻卢森堡大使馆的国旗（2010年8月19日）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/EmbassyCN_LUX.JPG/180px-EmbassyCN_LUX.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/EmbassyCN_LUX.JPG/270px-EmbassyCN_LUX.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/EmbassyCN_LUX.JPG/360px-EmbassyCN_LUX.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2575" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">飘扬在中國驻<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡">卢森堡</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="外交代表機構">大使馆</a>的国旗（2010年8月19日）</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:March_of_Nations.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="中国代表挥舞着国旗参加世界体育节"><img alt="中国代表挥舞着国旗参加世界体育节" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/March_of_Nations.JPG/161px-March_of_Nations.JPG" decoding="async" width="161" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/March_of_Nations.JPG/241px-March_of_Nations.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/March_of_Nations.JPG/321px-March_of_Nations.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3691" data-file-height="2761" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">中国代表挥舞着国旗参加世界体育节</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Guy_with_a_large_PRC_flag_running_along_side_of_torch_20080409.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2008年夏季奥林匹克运动会期间，旧金山的一名举着中华人民共和国国旗的男子跟着火炬手奔跑"><img alt="2008年夏季奥林匹克运动会期间，旧金山的一名举着中华人民共和国国旗的男子跟着火炬手奔跑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Guy_with_a_large_PRC_flag_running_along_side_of_torch_20080409.jpg/161px-Guy_with_a_large_PRC_flag_running_along_side_of_torch_20080409.jpg" decoding="async" width="161" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Guy_with_a_large_PRC_flag_running_along_side_of_torch_20080409.jpg/241px-Guy_with_a_large_PRC_flag_running_along_side_of_torch_20080409.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Guy_with_a_large_PRC_flag_running_along_side_of_torch_20080409.jpg/321px-Guy_with_a_large_PRC_flag_running_along_side_of_torch_20080409.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="479" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/2008%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2008年夏季奥林匹克运动会">2008年夏季奥林匹克运动会</a>期间，<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1" title="旧金山">旧金山</a>的一名举着中华人民共和国国旗的男子跟着火炬手奔跑</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Air_China_B747-4J6_B-2447_EDDS_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="中國國際航空飞机机身上的国旗"><img alt="中國國際航空飞机机身上的国旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Air_China_B747-4J6_B-2447_EDDS_01.jpg/180px-Air_China_B747-4J6_B-2447_EDDS_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Air_China_B747-4J6_B-2447_EDDS_01.jpg/270px-Air_China_B747-4J6_B-2447_EDDS_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Air_China_B747-4J6_B-2447_EDDS_01.jpg/360px-Air_China_B747-4J6_B-2447_EDDS_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1575" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" title="中国国际航空">中國國際航空</a>飞机机身上的国旗</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E7%A4%BC%E5%A0%82_%E4%BB%B0%E8%A7%86.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2019年5月1日，重庆市人民大礼堂前的升旗仪式"><img alt="2019年5月1日，重庆市人民大礼堂前的升旗仪式" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E7%A4%BC%E5%A0%82_%E4%BB%B0%E8%A7%86.jpg/160px-%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E7%A4%BC%E5%A0%82_%E4%BB%B0%E8%A7%86.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E7%A4%BC%E5%A0%82_%E4%BB%B0%E8%A7%86.jpg/240px-%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E7%A4%BC%E5%A0%82_%E4%BB%B0%E8%A7%86.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E7%A4%BC%E5%A0%82_%E4%BB%B0%E8%A7%86.jpg/320px-%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E7%A4%BC%E5%A0%82_%E4%BB%B0%E8%A7%86.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2019年5月1日，重庆市人民大礼堂前的升旗仪式</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81%E9%BB%91%E6%B2%B3%E5%B8%82%E6%B1%9F%E7%95%94%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%94%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%A2%E6%97%97.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="黑龙江省黑河市江畔的巨型五星红旗，旗杆高56.74米"><img alt="黑龙江省黑河市江畔的巨型五星红旗，旗杆高56.74米" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81%E9%BB%91%E6%B2%B3%E5%B8%82%E6%B1%9F%E7%95%94%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%94%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%A2%E6%97%97.jpg/178px-%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81%E9%BB%91%E6%B2%B3%E5%B8%82%E6%B1%9F%E7%95%94%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%94%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%A2%E6%97%97.jpg" decoding="async" width="178" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81%E9%BB%91%E6%B2%B3%E5%B8%82%E6%B1%9F%E7%95%94%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%94%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%A2%E6%97%97.jpg/267px-%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81%E9%BB%91%E6%B2%B3%E5%B8%82%E6%B1%9F%E7%95%94%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%94%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%A2%E6%97%97.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81%E9%BB%91%E6%B2%B3%E5%B8%82%E6%B1%9F%E7%95%94%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%94%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%A2%E6%97%97.jpg/356px-%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81%E9%BB%91%E6%B2%B3%E5%B8%82%E6%B1%9F%E7%95%94%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%94%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%A2%E6%97%97.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="黑龙江省">黑龙江省</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B2%B3%E5%B8%82" title="黑河市">黑河市</a>江畔的巨型五星红旗，旗杆高56.74米</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%80%BB%E9%A2%86%E4%BA%8B%E9%A6%86%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="中国驻纽约总领事馆悬挂的中国国旗"><img alt="中国驻纽约总领事馆悬挂的中国国旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%80%BB%E9%A2%86%E4%BA%8B%E9%A6%86%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97.jpg/90px-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%80%BB%E9%A2%86%E4%BA%8B%E9%A6%86%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%80%BB%E9%A2%86%E4%BA%8B%E9%A6%86%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97.jpg/135px-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%80%BB%E9%A2%86%E4%BA%8B%E9%A6%86%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%80%BB%E9%A2%86%E4%BA%8B%E9%A6%86%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97.jpg/180px-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%80%BB%E9%A2%86%E4%BA%8B%E9%A6%86%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%A7%90%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E7%B8%BD%E9%A0%98%E4%BA%8B%E9%A4%A8" title="中國駐紐約總領事館">中国驻纽约总领事馆</a>悬挂的中国国旗</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="台灣"><span id=".E5.8F.B0.E7.81.A3"></span>台灣</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：台灣"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E5%91%98%E7%BC%BA%E5%B8%AD2017%E5%B9%B48%E6%9C%8819%E6%97%A5%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E4%B8%96%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%90%E5%BC%80%E5%B9%95%E5%BC%8F.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E5%91%98%E7%BC%BA%E5%B8%AD2017%E5%B9%B48%E6%9C%8819%E6%97%A5%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E4%B8%96%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%90%E5%BC%80%E5%B9%95%E5%BC%8F.png/220px-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E5%91%98%E7%BC%BA%E5%B8%AD2017%E5%B9%B48%E6%9C%8819%E6%97%A5%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E4%B8%96%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%90%E5%BC%80%E5%B9%95%E5%BC%8F.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E5%91%98%E7%BC%BA%E5%B8%AD2017%E5%B9%B48%E6%9C%8819%E6%97%A5%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E4%B8%96%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%90%E5%BC%80%E5%B9%95%E5%BC%8F.png/330px-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E5%91%98%E7%BC%BA%E5%B8%AD2017%E5%B9%B48%E6%9C%8819%E6%97%A5%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E4%B8%96%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%90%E5%BC%80%E5%B9%95%E5%BC%8F.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E5%91%98%E7%BC%BA%E5%B8%AD2017%E5%B9%B48%E6%9C%8819%E6%97%A5%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E4%B8%96%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%90%E5%BC%80%E5%B9%95%E5%BC%8F.png/440px-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E5%91%98%E7%BC%BA%E5%B8%AD2017%E5%B9%B48%E6%9C%8819%E6%97%A5%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E4%B8%96%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%90%E5%BC%80%E5%B9%95%E5%BC%8F.png 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="575" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/2017%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%9B%A2" title="2017年夏季世界大学生运动会中国代表团">中国体育代表团</a>参加在台湾举办的<a href="/wiki/2017%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="2017年夏季世界大學運動會">2017年台北世大运</a></figcaption></figure> <p>1945年<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8A%97%E6%97%A5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="中国抗日战争">抗日战争</a>结束，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="中华民国国旗">中华民国国旗</a>作爲<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="国旗">国旗</a>开始在<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="臺灣地區">台湾</a>使用至今。在当今的台灣，因爲<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="臺灣問題">兩岸政治原因</a>，除了中華人民共和國當局自己使用外，使用五星红旗的往往是爲了一定政治或者商業因素。經歷<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%A3%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="保釣運動">保釣運動</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E7%9C%81%E4%BA%BA" title="外省人">外省人</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%9C%81%E4%BA%BA" title="本省人">本省人</a>第二代子弟，或是近年大量移民台灣的原中華人民共和國公民（<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E9%85%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="陸配">陸配</a>，依親等），如<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%98%A0%E7%9C%9F" title="陳映真">陳映真</a>跟王津平與<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%99%93%E6%B3%A2" title="王晓波">王曉波</a>等人參與的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="中國統一聯盟">中國統一聯盟</a>很早就公開打出支持<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80" title="中国统一">中國和平統一</a>的口號，在海外或者台灣本土打出了五星紅旗的旗號。<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E5%9C%8B%E6%85%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="十一國慶">十一國慶</a>或者<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%85%89%E5%BE%A9%E7%AF%80" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣光復節">台灣光復節</a>的時候，曾有人開著掛著五星紅旗的車在街上遊行，著名例子有<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="台北">台北</a>的戴忠<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="台南">台南</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A_(2008%E5%B9%B4)" title="台湾共产党 (2008年)">台灣共產黨</a>主席，前<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%80%B2%E6%AD%A5%E9%BB%A8" title="民主進步黨">民进党</a>党员王老養。<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>另外，在台灣名勝<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E6%BD%AD" title="日月潭">日月潭</a>，曾發生一遊覽船業者為了吸引中國大陸籍遊客，在船尾懸掛五星红旗<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。而有台灣旅館為了对大陸遊客表现友好，也開始升起了中華人民共和國國旗。<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>而<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="國立成功大學">國立成功大學</a>也多次將中華人民共和國國旗與中華民國國旗並列懸掛，以迎接中國大陸訪客<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="中华民国共产党">中华民国共产党</a>以五星红旗为党旗。<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>台湾的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%81%E5%B7%A6%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="极左派">极左派</a>团体<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E7%88%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E5%BF%83%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="中华爱国同心会">中华爱国同心会</a>也经常在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97101" title="台北101">台北101</a>等公众场合展示五星旗<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。2017年10月1日，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E4%BF%83%E8%BF%9B%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="中华统一促进党">中华统一促进党</a>成员在張安樂帶頭下身穿印有<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國">中華人民共和國</a>五星红旗，並標示為「我的國旗」的外衣，在台北街頭遊行示眾。<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="其它華人地區"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E5.AE.83.E8.8F.AF.E4.BA.BA.E5.9C.B0.E5.8D.80"></span>其它華人地區</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：其它華人地區"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>隨著<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E9%96%8B%E6%94%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="改革開放">改革開放</a>，很多<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國公民">中華人民共和國公民</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91" title="移民">移民</a>海外，改變了當地華人的結構；很多華人團體開始慶祝<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%85%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國國慶">十一國慶</a>，並在海外的<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%BA%BA%E8%A1%97" title="唐人街">中國城</a>和華人眾多的地方升起五星紅旗。<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="太空和月球"><span id=".E5.A4.AA.E7.A9.BA.E5.92.8C.E6.9C.88.E7.90.83"></span>太空和月球</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：太空和月球"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1994年，美国华裔宇航员<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E7%AB%8B%E4%B8%AD" title="焦立中">焦立中</a>执行<a href="/wiki/STS-65" title="STS-65">STS-65</a>任务时将中国国旗带入太空<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%88%9F%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B7" title="神舟五号">神舟五号</a>任务中，中国人首次将五星红旗带入<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="太空">太空</a><span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>；<a href="/wiki/%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%B7" title="嫦娥三号">嫦娥三号</a>首次将五星红旗带至<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83" title="月球">月球</a>，国旗展示系统是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8E%A2%E6%9C%88%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="中国探月工程">中国探月工程</a>的项目之一<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="法律保護"><span id=".E6.B3.95.E5.BE.8B.E4.BF.9D.E8.AD.B7"></span>法律保護</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：法律保護"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%BB%E7%80%86%E6%97%97%E5%B9%9F" title="褻瀆旗幟">褻瀆旗幟</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E6%B3%95" title="中华人民共和国国旗法">中华人民共和国国旗法</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right infobox sisterproject" style="width:300px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/29px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/43px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">您可以在<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="維基文庫">維基文庫</a>中查找此百科條目的相關原始文獻： <div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ol><li><b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%B8%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E6%83%A9%E6%B2%BB%E4%BE%AE%E8%BE%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD%E7%BD%AA%E7%9A%84%E5%86%B3%E5%AE%9A" class="extiw" title="s:全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于惩治侮辱中华人民共和国国旗国徽罪的决定">全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于惩治侮辱中华人民共和国国旗国徽罪的决定</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%91%E6%B3%95" class="extiw" title="s:中华人民共和国刑法">中华人民共和国刑法</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD%E6%B3%95" class="extiw" title="s:中华人民共和国国徽法">中华人民共和国国徽法</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC5/1999%E8%99%9F%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" class="extiw" title="s:第5/1999號法律">第5/1999號法律</a></b></li></ol> </div></div></div> </div> <p>《中华人民共和国刑法》第299条：「在公众场合故意以焚烧、毁损、涂划、玷污、践踏等方式侮辱中华人民共和国国旗、国徽的，处3年以下<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%9F%E5%BE%92%E5%88%91" title="有期徒刑">有期徒刑</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%98%E5%BD%B9" title="拘役">拘役</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E5%88%B6" title="管制">管制</a>或者<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%A5%E5%A4%BA%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9" title="剥夺政治权利">剥夺政治权利</a><span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。」《中华人民共和国国旗法》第19条：「在公共场合故意以焚烧、毁损、涂划、玷污、践踏等方式侮辱中华人民共和国国旗的，依法追究刑事责任；情节较轻的，参照治安管理处罚条例的处罚规定，由公安机关处以15日以下拘留<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。」 </p><p>自從1997年7月1日<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9B%9E%E6%AD%B8" title="香港回歸">香港回歸</a>起，中華人民共和國國旗在香港的使用及保護以國旗及國徽條例訂定。該條例第4條禁止展示或使用破損、污損、褪色或不合規格的國旗。第5條第（2）款規定國旗必須按照附表1所列規格製造。第6條第（1）款禁止國旗或其圖案展示或使用於商標或廣告或私人喪事活動，否則依據第（3）款，如未經合法授權或並無合理辯解違反之，即屬犯罪，一經循簡易程序定罪，非法用於商標或廣告可處第5級<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%B0%E6%AC%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="罰款">罰款</a>，而非法用於私人喪事活動可處第2級罰款。第7條規定，公開及故意以焚燒、毀損、塗劃、玷污、踐踏等方式侮辱國旗，即屬犯罪，一經定罪，可處第5級罰款及<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A3%E7%A6%81" class="mw-redirect" title="監禁">監禁</a>3年。<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </p><p>自從1999年12月20日<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%9B%9E%E6%AD%B8" title="澳門回歸">澳門回歸</a>起，中華人民共和國國旗在澳門的使用及保護以第5/1999號法律訂定。該法律第5條規定國旗或其圖案不得展示或使用於（1）商標或廣告；（2）私人喪事活動；（3）行政長官限制或禁止展示或使用國旗或其圖案的其他場合或場所。依據第九條，焚燒、毀損、塗劃、玷污或踐踏國旗，構成對國家象徵的不尊重。第九條也規定，以言詞、動作或散佈文書、又或以其他與公眾通訊的工具，公然侮辱國家象徵，又或對之不尊重者，處最高3年<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%9F%E5%BE%92%E5%88%91" title="有期徒刑">徒刑</a>，或科最高360日<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%B0%E9%87%91" title="罰金">罰金</a>。依據第11條，違反第5條規定者，可罰<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%B9%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="澳門幣">澳門幣</a>5千元至五萬元<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%B0%E6%AC%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="罰款">罰款</a>。<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="类似旗帜与标志"><span id=".E7.B1.BB.E4.BC.BC.E6.97.97.E5.B8.9C.E4.B8.8E.E6.A0.87.E5.BF.97"></span>类似旗帜与标志</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：类似旗帜与标志"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E5%B8%9C" title="中华人民共和国旗帜">中华人民共和国旗帜</a></div> <p>五星红旗的颜色、布局及内涵与<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="苏联国旗">苏联国旗</a>相仿，五角星为<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="社会主义国家">社会主义国家</a>（如<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">北韓</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a>等）常用标志<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。但苏联和朝鲜国旗的长宽比例为2:1<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>，中华人民共和国和越南国旗采取3:2比例<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%89%E8%80%80" title="李光耀">李光耀</a>在其回忆录中称，<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="新加坡国旗">新加坡国旗</a>的五角星是为了照顾<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="新加坡華人">华族</a>民众希望效仿中华人民共和国国旗，在国旗上加五颗五角星，惟代表意義不同<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-Memoirs_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Memoirs-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。 </p> <center> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83561893">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.375em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:80%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{outline:solid var(--border-color-muted,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important;color:inherit}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-nolines nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="苏联国旗"><img alt="苏联国旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/400px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="苏联国旗">苏联国旗</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_North_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="朝鲜国旗"><img alt="朝鲜国旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/200px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/300px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/400px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="朝鮮民主主義人民共和國國旗">朝鲜国旗</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="越南国旗"><img alt="越南国旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/150px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/225px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/300px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="越南国旗">越南国旗</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Singapore.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="新加坡国旗[參 92]"><img alt="新加坡国旗[參 92]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/150px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/225px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/300px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="新加坡国旗">新加坡国旗</a><span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> </center> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A" title="中国红十字基金会">中国红十字基金会</a>会标的整体造型也与五星红旗相似<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%B3%E6%80%BB%E7%BD%B2" title="中华人民共和国海关总署">中华人民共和国海关</a>曾经使用的关旗为中华人民共和国国旗的右方下角加饰关徽的旗帜<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%AA%E8%88%B9%E6%8B%9B%E5%95%86%E5%B1%80" title="輪船招商局">中国人民轮船总公司</a>曾使用在中华人民共和国国旗上添加原招商局旗上水波纹的旗帜<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。香港与澳门区旗上也有五星图案<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-symbolism_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-symbolism-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。 </p> <center> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83561893"><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-nolines nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Customs_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="中华人民共和国海关关旗（1953年－1966年）"><img alt="中华人民共和国海关关旗（1953年－1966年）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Flag_of_the_Customs_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Customs_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Flag_of_the_Customs_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_Customs_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Flag_of_the_Customs_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_Customs_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%B3%E6%80%BB%E7%BD%B2" title="中华人民共和国海关总署">中华人民共和国海关</a>关旗（1953年－1966年）</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Navigation_Company_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="中国人民轮船总公司旗（1951年2月－8月）[參 100]"><img alt="中国人民轮船总公司旗（1951年2月－8月）[參 100]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Navigation_Company_of_China.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Navigation_Company_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Navigation_Company_of_China.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Navigation_Company_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Navigation_Company_of_China.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Navigation_Company_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%AA%E8%88%B9%E6%8B%9B%E5%95%86%E5%B1%80" title="輪船招商局">中国人民轮船总公司</a>旗<br />（1951年2月－8月）<span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="香港特別行政區區旗"><img alt="香港特別行政區區旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/150px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/225px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/300px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8D%80%E6%97%97" title="香港特別行政區區旗">香港特別行政區區旗</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Macau.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="澳門特別行政區區旗"><img alt="澳門特別行政區區旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/150px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/225px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/300px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8D%80%E6%97%97" title="澳門特別行政區區旗">澳門特別行政區區旗</a></div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79074265">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width:20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%95%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B1%8A%E5%85%A8%E4%BD%93%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议">中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%83%BD%E3%80%81%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4%E3%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%8C%E3%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E7%9A%84%E5%86%B3%E8%AE%AE" title="关于中华人民共和国国都、纪年、国歌、国旗的决议">关于中华人民共和国国都、纪年、国歌、国旗的决议</a>》（1949年9月27日）</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E6%B3%95" title="中华人民共和国国旗法">中华人民共和国国旗法</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%8D%8A%E6%97%97_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD)" title="下半旗 (中华人民共和国)">下半旗 (中华人民共和国)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E5%B8%9C" title="中华人民共和国旗帜">中华人民共和国旗帜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD" title="中华人民共和国国徽">中华人民共和国国徽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%89%E5%8B%87%E5%86%9B%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E6%9B%B2" title="义勇军进行曲">中华人民共和国国歌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="中国国旗">中国国旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E5%B2%B8%E5%9B%9B%E5%9C%B0%E6%97%97%E5%B9%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="兩岸四地旗幟列表">兩岸四地旗幟列表</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">古巴虽为社会主义国家，但<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="古巴國旗">古巴国旗</a>自1902年启用，其白色五角星象征独立，并非因实行社会主义而采取五角星图案。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">新加坡国旗五颗五角星代表了国家的五大理想：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB" title="民主">民主</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3" title="和平">和平</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9B%E6%AD%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="进步">进步</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%AD%A3" title="公正">公正</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E7%AD%89" class="mw-disambig" title="平等">平等</a><span id="refTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-rules_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rules-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>參 91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CPC_news-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CPC_news_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CPC_news_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CPC_news_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CPC_news_1-3"><sup><b>1.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/64162/64165/70293/70320/4861365.html">1949年9月27日</a>. 网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-11-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190106215919/http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/64162/64165/70293/70320/4861365.html">存档</a>于2019年1月6日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.btitle=1949%E5%B9%B49%E6%9C%8827%E6%97%A5&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcpc.people.com.cn%2FGB%2F64162%2F64165%2F70293%2F70320%2F4861365.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-海-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-海_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-海_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-海_2-2"><sup><b>2.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-海_2-3"><sup><b>2.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-海_2-4"><sup><b>2.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-海_2-5"><sup><b>2.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-海_2-6"><sup><b>2.6</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">辭海編輯委員會 (编). 《<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%AD%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="辭海">辭海</a>》（1989年版）. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%BE%AD%E6%9B%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="上海辭書出版社">上海辭書出版社</a>. 1989. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7532600831" title="Special:网络书源/7532600831"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7532600831</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.au=%E8%BE%AD%E6%B5%B7%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E8%BE%AD%E6%B5%B7%E3%80%8B%EF%BC%881989%E5%B9%B4%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89&rft.date=1989&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7532600831&rft.pub=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%BE%AD%E6%9B%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" class="extiw" title="s:中华人民共和国宪法">中华人民共和国宪法</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>, <b>第四章第一百三十六条</b>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Clink%3D%7Calt%3D%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%87%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%7C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bs%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95%7C-%7BR%7C%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95%7D-%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D&rft.volume=%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%AB%A0%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E6%9D%A1&rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ma-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ma_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ma_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">中國人民政治協商會議全國委員會文史資料研究委員會. 五星紅旗從這裏升起. 北京: 文史资料出版社. 1984-09: 505.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.au=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%94%E5%95%86%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B2%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&rft.btitle=%E4%BA%94%E6%98%9F%E7%B4%85%E6%97%97%E5%BE%9E%E9%80%99%E8%A3%8F%E5%8D%87%E8%B5%B7&rft.date=1984-09&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=505&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B2%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-peopleprcflag-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-peopleprcflag_5-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-peopleprcflag_5-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-peopleprcflag_5-2"><sup><b>5.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">陈宇. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dangshi.people.com.cn/GB/85040/9850276.html">全国人民踊跃参与设计 1个月内应征国旗图案达2,992幅</a>. 中国共产党新闻网. 2009-08-13 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-11-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110209092035/http://dangshi.people.com.cn/GB/85040/9850276.html">存档</a>于2011-02-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.atitle=%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%B8%8A%E8%B7%83%E5%8F%82%E4%B8%8E%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1+1%E4%B8%AA%E6%9C%88%E5%86%85%E5%BA%94%E5%BE%81%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E5%9B%BE%E6%A1%88%E8%BE%BE2%2C992%E5%B9%85&rft.au=%E9%99%88%E5%AE%87&rft.date=2009-08-13&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdangshi.people.com.cn%2FGB%2F85040%2F9850276.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-govprcflag-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-govprcflag_6-0"><sup><b>6.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-govprcflag_6-1"><sup><b>6.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-govprcflag_6-2"><sup><b>6.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.cn/test/2005-05/24/content_18247.htm">中华人民共和国国旗</a>. 中国政府网. 2005-05-24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-11-08</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091208094411/http://www.gov.cn/test/2005-05/24/content_18247.htm">存档</a>于2009-12-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.date=2005-05-24&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.cn%2Ftest%2F2005-05%2F24%2Fcontent_18247.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mzdtam-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mzdtam_7-0"><sup><b>7.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mzdtam_7-1"><sup><b>7.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mzdtam_7-2"><sup><b>7.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">陈宇. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140605051054/http://dangshi.people.com.cn/GB/151935/163464/9840022.html">组图：开国大典毛泽东升起第一面五星红旗 (5)</a>. 中国共产党新闻网. 2009年8月12日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-20</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dangshi.people.com.cn/GB/151935/163464/9840022.html">原始内容</a>存档于2014年6月5日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.au=%E9%99%88%E5%AE%87&rft.btitle=%E7%BB%84%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%9A%E5%BC%80%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8+%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%87%E8%B5%B7%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E9%9D%A2%E4%BA%94%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%A2%E6%97%97+%285%29&rft.date=2009-08-12&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdangshi.people.com.cn%2FGB%2F151935%2F163464%2F9840022.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E6%B3%95" class="extiw" title="s:中华人民共和国国旗法">中华人民共和国国旗法</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>, <b>第三条</b>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Clink%3D%7Calt%3D%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%87%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%7C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bs%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E6%B3%95%7C-%7BR%7C%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E6%B3%95%7D-%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D&rft.volume=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%9D%A1&rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zydagqs-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-zydagqs_9-0"><sup><b>9.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zydagqs_9-1"><sup><b>9.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">新政治协商会议筹备会. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220208120457/http://www.chinanews.com.cn/cul/news/2009/09-23/U136P4T8D1882244F116DT20090923163116.jpg">新政治协商会议筹备会为征求国旗国徽图案及国歌词谱启事</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="中央档案馆">中央档案馆</a>. 1949-07-10 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-11-05</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinanews.com.cn/cul/news/2009/09-23/U136P4T8D1882244F116DT20090923163116.jpg">原始内容</a>存档于2022-02-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.au=%E6%96%B0%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%95%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E7%AD%B9%E5%A4%87%E4%BC%9A&rft.btitle=%E6%96%B0%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%95%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E7%AD%B9%E5%A4%87%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BA%E5%BE%81%E6%B1%82%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD%E5%9B%BE%E6%A1%88%E5%8F%8A%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%8C%E8%AF%8D%E8%B0%B1%E5%90%AF%E4%BA%8B&rft.date=1949-07-10&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinanews.com.cn%2Fcul%2Fnews%2F2009%2F09-23%2FU136P4T8D1882244F116DT20090923163116.jpg&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">中国政协网. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cppcc.gov.cn/2011/09/26/ARTI1317001118843765.shtml">新政治协商会议筹备会第六小组</a>. 中国人民政协全书. 北京: 中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会. 2011 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-09-03</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140107072502/http://www.cppcc.gov.cn/2011/09/26/ARTI1317001118843765.shtml">存档</a>于2014-01-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.atitle=%E6%96%B0%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%95%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E7%AD%B9%E5%A4%87%E4%BC%9A%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E5%B0%8F%E7%BB%84&rft.au=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%8F%E7%BD%91&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%8F%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%95%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cppcc.gov.cn%2F2011%2F09%2F26%2FARTI1317001118843765.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gov_news-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gov_news_11-0"><sup><b>11.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gov_news_11-1"><sup><b>11.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/video/2006-10/04/content_5168318.htm">中华人民共和国国旗、国歌、国徽的确定</a>. 新华网. 2006年10月4日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2012年8月20日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140823124141/http://news.xinhuanet.com/video/2006-10/04/content_5168318.htm">存档</a>于2014年8月23日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E3%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%8C%E3%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD%E7%9A%84%E7%A1%AE%E5%AE%9A&rft.date=2006-10-04&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fvideo%2F2006-10%2F04%2Fcontent_5168318.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">童小鹏. 风雨四十年（第二部）. 中央文献出版社. 1994: 38页. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7507303020" title="Special:网络书源/7507303020"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7507303020</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.au=%E7%AB%A5%E5%B0%8F%E9%B9%8F&rft.btitle=%E9%A3%8E%E9%9B%A8%E5%9B%9B%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E9%83%A8%EF%BC%89&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7507303020&rft.pages=38%E9%A1%B5&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">朱维群（主编） (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/64162/82819/121799/121806/7185220.html">二、新政协的筹备工作（4）</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/64162/82819/121799/index.html">1948－2008，让历史告诉未来——中共中央发布“五一口号”六十周年纪念</a>. 华文出版社. 2008 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-11-05</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787507522945" title="Special:网络书源/9787507522945"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787507522945</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100309123221/http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/64162/82819/121799/index.html">存档</a>于2010-03-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.atitle=%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E6%96%B0%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%8F%E7%9A%84%E7%AD%B9%E5%A4%87%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%EF%BC%884%EF%BC%89&rft.btitle=1948%EF%BC%8D2008%EF%BC%8C%E8%AE%A9%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%91%8A%E8%AF%89%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83%E2%80%9C%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%A3%E5%8F%B7%E2%80%9D%E5%85%AD%E5%8D%81%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=9787507522945&rft.pub=%E5%8D%8E%E6%96%87%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcpc.people.com.cn%2FGB%2F64162%2F82819%2F121799%2F121806%2F7185220.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gmw-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gmw_14-0"><sup><b>14.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gmw_14-1"><sup><b>14.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">白芷. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmw.cn/01wzb/1999-07/22/GB/wzb%5E1664%5E6%5EWZ3-2210.htm">国旗是怎样诞生的</a>. 文摘报. 1999-07-22 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-11-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120717062759/http://www.gmw.cn/01wzb/1999-07/22/GB/WZB%5e1664%5e6%5eWZ3-2210.HTM">存档</a>于2012-07-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.atitle=%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E6%98%AF%E6%80%8E%E6%A0%B7%E8%AF%9E%E7%94%9F%E7%9A%84&rft.au=%E7%99%BD%E8%8A%B7&rft.date=1999-07-22&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmw.cn%2F01wzb%2F1999-07%2F22%2FGB%2Fwzb%255E1664%255E6%255EWZ3-2210.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dangshi-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dangshi_15-0"><sup><b>15.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dangshi_15-1"><sup><b>15.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">田书和. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190816210904/http://dangshi.people.com.cn/GB/8798903.html">张治中与五星红旗的诞生</a>. 中国共产党新闻网. 2009-02-13 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-11-05</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dangshi.people.com.cn/GB/8798903.html">原始内容</a>存档于2019-08-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.atitle=%E5%BC%A0%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%8E%E4%BA%94%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%A2%E6%97%97%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%9E%E7%94%9F&rft.au=%E7%94%B0%E4%B9%A6%E5%92%8C&rft.date=2009-02-13&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdangshi.people.com.cn%2FGB%2F8798903.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-peng-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-peng_16-0"><sup><b>16.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-peng_16-1"><sup><b>16.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">彭光涵. 见证国旗产生的历程. 海内与海外 (北京: 中华全国归国侨华侨联合会). 2003年3月. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1002-3801"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1002-3801</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.atitle=%E8%A7%81%E8%AF%81%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E4%BA%A7%E7%94%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%86%E7%A8%8B&rft.au=%E5%BD%AD%E5%85%89%E6%B6%B5&rft.date=2003-03&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1002-3801&rft.jtitle=%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%85%E4%B8%8E%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">王建柱. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dangshi.people.com.cn/GB/85039/10163392.html">彭光涵：国旗诞生的曲折过程</a>. 中国共产党新闻网. 2009-10-09 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-11-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721134655/http://dangshi.people.com.cn/GB/85039/10163392.html">存档</a>于2011-07-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.atitle=%E5%BD%AD%E5%85%89%E6%B6%B5%EF%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E8%AF%9E%E7%94%9F%E7%9A%84%E6%9B%B2%E6%8A%98%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B&rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E5%BB%BA%E6%9F%B1&rft.date=2009-10-09&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdangshi.people.com.cn%2FGB%2F85039%2F10163392.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110928202629/http://images.china.cn/attachement/jpg/site1000/20090929/000802ab801d0c2c17a32d.jpg">人民日报第四六六号</a>: 第一版. 1949-09-29 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-11-06</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://images.china.cn/attachement/jpg/site1000/20090929/000802ab801d0c2c17a32d.jpg">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(图像)</span>存档于2011-09-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.btitle=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E5%85%AD%E5%85%AD%E5%8F%B7&rft.date=1949-09-29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pages=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E7%89%88&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimages.china.cn%2Fattachement%2Fjpg%2Fsite1000%2F20090929%2F000802ab801d0c2c17a32d.jpg&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110715140229/http://2008.qq.com/a/20080807/000443.htm">第一个缝制中华人民共和国国旗的人——赵文瑞</a>. 腾讯网. 2008-08-07 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-11-06</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://2008.qq.com/a/20080807/000443.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2011-07-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.atitle=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E7%BC%9D%E5%88%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E8%B5%B5%E6%96%87%E7%91%9E&rft.date=2008-08-07&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F2008.qq.com%2Fa%2F20080807%2F000443.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110830212924/http://www.chnmuseum.cn/tabid/212/Default.aspx?AntiqueLanguageID=1551">新中国的三幅“第一面五星红旗”</a>. 中国网. 2010-04-20 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-20</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chnmuseum.cn/tabid/212/Default.aspx?AntiqueLanguageID=1551">原始内容</a>存档于2011-08-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.btitle=%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%89%E5%B9%85%E2%80%9C%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E9%9D%A2%E4%BA%94%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%A2%E6%97%97%E2%80%9D&rft.date=2010-04-20&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chnmuseum.cn%2Ftabid%2F212%2FDefault.aspx%3FAntiqueLanguageID%3D1551&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hantailun-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hantailun_21-0"><sup><b>21.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hantailun_21-1"><sup><b>21.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">韩泰伦. 目击天安门 <b>3</b>. 西安: 陕西人民出版社. 2000: 2066页. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787224053647" title="Special:网络书源/9787224053647"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787224053647</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.au=%E9%9F%A9%E6%B3%B0%E4%BC%A6&rft.btitle=%E7%9B%AE%E5%87%BB%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89%E9%97%A8&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787224053647&rft.pages=2066%E9%A1%B5&rft.place=%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89&rft.pub=%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95_(1954%E5%B9%B4)" class="extiw" title="s:中华人民共和国宪法 (1954年)">中华人民共和国宪法 (1954年)</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>. 1954年9月20日 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Clink%3D%7Calt%3D%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%87%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%7C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bs%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95+%281954%E5%B9%B4%29%7C-%7BR%7C%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95+%281954%E5%B9%B4%29%7D-%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D&rft.date=1954%E5%B9%B49%E6%9C%8820%E6%97%A5&rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95_(1975%E5%B9%B4)" class="extiw" title="s:中华人民共和国宪法 (1975年)">中华人民共和国宪法 (1975年)</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>. 1975年1月17日 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Clink%3D%7Calt%3D%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%87%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%7C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bs%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95+%281975%E5%B9%B4%29%7C-%7BR%7C%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95+%281975%E5%B9%B4%29%7D-%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D&rft.date=1975%E5%B9%B41%E6%9C%8817%E6%97%A5&rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95_(1978%E5%B9%B4)" class="extiw" title="s:中华人民共和国宪法 (1978年)">中华人民共和国宪法 (1978年)</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>. 1978年3月5日 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Clink%3D%7Calt%3D%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%87%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%7C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bs%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95+%281978%E5%B9%B4%29%7C-%7BR%7C%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95+%281978%E5%B9%B4%29%7D-%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D&rft.date=1978%E5%B9%B43%E6%9C%885%E6%97%A5&rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95_(1982%E5%B9%B4)" class="extiw" title="s:中华人民共和国宪法 (1982年)">中华人民共和国宪法 (1982年)</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>. 1982年12月4日 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Clink%3D%7Calt%3D%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%87%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%7C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bs%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95+%281982%E5%B9%B4%29%7C-%7BR%7C%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95+%281982%E5%B9%B4%29%7D-%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D&rft.date=1982%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%884%E6%97%A5&rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95_(2004%E5%B9%B4)" class="extiw" title="s:中华人民共和国宪法 (2004年)">中华人民共和国宪法 (2004年)</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>. 2004年3月14日 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Clink%3D%7Calt%3D%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%87%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%7C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bs%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95+%282004%E5%B9%B4%29%7C-%7BR%7C%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95+%282004%E5%B9%B4%29%7D-%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D&rft.date=2004%E5%B9%B43%E6%9C%8814%E6%97%A5&rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%BB%B7%E4%BB%A5" title="郭廷以">郭廷以</a>. 近代中國史綱. 上海人民出版社、格致出版社. 2012: 527. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5432-2049-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5432-2049-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-5432-2049-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.au=%E9%83%AD%E5%BB%B7%E4%BB%A5&rft.btitle=%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%B2%E7%B6%B1&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-5432-2049-2&rft.pages=527&rft.pub=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE%E3%80%81%E6%A0%BC%E8%87%B4%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">[穿越千年的神秘织锦:"五星出东方利中国"如何解 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.chinanews.com/cul/news/2009/02-18/1569195.shtml">http://www.chinanews.com/cul/news/2009/02-18/1569195.shtml</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191117145031/http://www.chinanews.com/cul/news/2009/02-18/1569195.shtml">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shambaugh-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Shambaugh_29-0"><sup><b>29.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shambaugh_29-1"><sup><b>29.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Shambaugh, David. Book reviews. The China Quarterly (<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%91%E6%A1%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="剑桥大学出版社">CUP</a> for SOAS). 1994年6月, (No. 138): 517－520页 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.atitle=Book+reviews&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Shambaugh&rft.date=1994-06&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=No.+138&rft.jtitle=The+China+Quarterly&rft.pages=517%EF%BC%8D520%E9%A1%B5&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Mayall, James. Nationalism. The Columbia History of the 20th Century. ed. Richard W. Bulliet. <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="哥倫比亞大學出版社">哥伦比亚大学出版社</a>. 1998: 186. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0231076282" title="Special:网络书源/0231076282"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0231076282</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.atitle=Nationalism&rft.aufirst=James&rft.aulast=Mayall&rft.btitle=The+Columbia+History+of+the+20th+Century&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=0231076282&rft.pages=186&rft.pub=%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zarrow-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zarrow_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Zarrow, Peter Gue. Revolution and Civil War. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chinawarrevoluti00zarr">China in War and Revolution, 1895-1949</a>. Routledge. 2005: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chinawarrevoluti00zarr/page/363">363</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0415364485" title="Special:网络书源/0415364485"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0415364485</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.atitle=Revolution+and+Civil+War&rft.aufirst=Peter+Gue&rft.aulast=Zarrow&rft.btitle=China+in+War+and+Revolution%2C+1895-1949&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=0415364485&rft.pages=363&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchinawarrevoluti00zarr&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%91%E6%B3%95" class="extiw" title="s:中华人民共和国刑法">中华人民共和国刑法</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>, <b>第4条</b>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Clink%3D%7Calt%3D%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%87%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%7C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bs%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%91%E6%B3%95%7C-%7BR%7C%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%91%E6%B3%95%7D-%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D&rft.volume=%E7%AC%AC4%E6%9D%A1&rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gb12982-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gb12982_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">国家标准化管理委员会. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513092414/http://openstd.samr.gov.cn/bzgk/gb/newGbInfo?hcno=EB0C64D782BFEE2F77AC6073074BD44E">国家标准|GB 12982-2004</a>. 国家标准全文公开系统. 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局、中国国家标准化管理委员会. 2004-01-16 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-10-29</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://openstd.samr.gov.cn/bzgk/gb/newGbInfo?hcno=EB0C64D782BFEE2F77AC6073074BD44E">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2022-05-13） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（简体）网页">（中文（简体））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.atitle=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%7CGB+12982-2004&rft.au=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%8C%96%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&rft.date=2004-01-16&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%85%A8%E6%96%87%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%80%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fopenstd.samr.gov.cn%2Fbzgk%2Fgb%2FnewGbInfo%3Fhcno%3DEB0C64D782BFEE2F77AC6073074BD44E&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-howtomake-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-howtomake_34-0"><sup><b>34.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-howtomake_34-1"><sup><b>34.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%91%E6%B3%95" class="extiw" title="s:中华人民共和国刑法">中华人民共和国刑法</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>, <b>国旗制法说明</b>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Clink%3D%7Calt%3D%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%87%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%7C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bs%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%91%E6%B3%95%7C-%7BR%7C%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%91%E6%B3%95%7D-%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D&rft.volume=%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E5%88%B6%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E&rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.qizhi147.com/nd.jsp?id=13">国旗的标准尺寸和国旗每个尺寸的用途介绍</a>. 上海迎风旗帜有限公司. 2016 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-12-13</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220130832/http://m.qizhi147.com/nd.jsp?id=13">存档</a>于2016-12-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.btitle=%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E7%9A%84%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%B0%BA%E5%AF%B8%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E6%AF%8F%E4%B8%AA%E5%B0%BA%E5%AF%B8%E7%9A%84%E7%94%A8%E9%80%94%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%BF%8E%E9%A3%8E%E6%97%97%E5%B8%9C%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.qizhi147.com%2Fnd.jsp%3Fid%3D13&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gb12983-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gb12983_36-0"><sup><b>36.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gb12983_36-1"><sup><b>36.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86" title="中华人民共和国国家标准">GB</a> 12983-2004：国旗颜色标准样品（代替GB 12983-1991）．2004年1月16日公布，2004年7月1日实施．中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局、中国国家标准化管理委员会．</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npc.gov.cn/npc/gqgggh/202012/7ac70d3a4cfb480ea9edc872bdc85578.shtml">网络使用的国旗图案_中国人大网</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-article13-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-article13_38-0"><sup><b>38.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-article13_38-1"><sup><b>38.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E6%B3%95" class="extiw" title="s:中华人民共和国国旗法">中华人民共和国国旗法</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span>. <q>第十三条</q></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Clink%3D%7Calt%3D%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%87%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%7C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bs%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E6%B3%95%7C-%7BR%7C%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E6%B3%95%7D-%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D&rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E6%B3%95" class="extiw" title="s:中华人民共和国国旗法">中华人民共和国国旗法</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span>. <q>第十二条</q></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Clink%3D%7Calt%3D%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%87%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%7C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bs%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E6%B3%95%7C-%7BR%7C%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E6%B3%95%7D-%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D&rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E6%B3%95" class="extiw" title="s:中华人民共和国国旗法">中华人民共和国国旗法</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span>. <q>第十五条</q></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Clink%3D%7Calt%3D%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%87%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%7C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bs%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E6%B3%95%7C-%7BR%7C%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E6%B3%95%7D-%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D&rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">丁力. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voachinese.com/a/china-parade-20170730/3965254.html">中国阅兵中党旗先于国旗，网民批违反国旗法</a>. 美国之音. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-08-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170801154334/https://www.voachinese.com/a/china-parade-20170730/3965254.html">存档</a>于2017-08-01） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%85%E5%85%B5%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%9A%E6%97%97%E5%85%88%E4%BA%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%EF%BC%8C%E7%BD%91%E6%B0%91%E6%89%B9%E8%BF%9D%E5%8F%8D%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E6%B3%95&rft.au=%E4%B8%81%E5%8A%9B&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%8B%E9%9F%B3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voachinese.com%2Fa%2Fchina-parade-20170730%2F3965254.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Diplomat, Charlotte Gao , The. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thediplomat.com/2017/08/chinas-military-parade-reaffirms-communist-partys-absolute-control-over-army/">China’s Military Parade Reaffirms Communist Party’s Absolute Control Over Army</a>. <span></span><i>The Diplomat</i><span></span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-08-14</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170814134036/http://thediplomat.com/2017/08/chinas-military-parade-reaffirms-communist-partys-absolute-control-over-army/">存档</a>于2017-08-14） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">（美国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.atitle=China%E2%80%99s+Military+Parade+Reaffirms+Communist+Party%E2%80%99s+Absolute+Control+Over+Army&rft.aufirst=Charlotte+Gao+%2C+The&rft.aulast=Diplomat&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%27%27The+Diplomat%27%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2F2017%2F08%2Fchinas-military-parade-reaffirms-communist-partys-absolute-control-over-army%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220110056/http://www.xuehistory.com/baike/125454.html">为什么要下半旗？下半旗志哀的由来</a>. 学历史网. 2016-09-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-12-13</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xuehistory.com/baike/125454.html">原始内容</a>存档于2016-12-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E8%A6%81%E4%B8%8B%E5%8D%8A%E6%97%97%EF%BC%9F%E4%B8%8B%E5%8D%8A%E6%97%97%E5%BF%97%E5%93%80%E7%9A%84%E7%94%B1%E6%9D%A5&rft.date=2016-09-12&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%AD%A6%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xuehistory.com%2Fbaike%2F125454.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14款-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-14款_44-0"><sup><b>44.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-14款_44-1"><sup><b>44.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E6%B3%95" class="extiw" title="s:中华人民共和国国旗法">中华人民共和国国旗法</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>, <b>第14条</b>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Clink%3D%7Calt%3D%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%87%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%7C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bs%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E6%B3%95%7C-%7BR%7C%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E6%B3%95%7D-%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D&rft.volume=%E7%AC%AC14%E6%9D%A1&rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-下半旗-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-下半旗_45-0"><sup><b>45.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-下半旗_45-1"><sup><b>45.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.qq.com/a/20140928/003991.htm">我国国旗曾下半旗约50次 47次为中外政要</a>. 腾讯新闻. 2014-09-28 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-12-13</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161223105511/http://news.qq.com/a/20140928/003991.htm">存档</a>于2016-12-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.atitle=%E6%88%91%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E6%9B%BE%E4%B8%8B%E5%8D%8A%E6%97%97%E7%BA%A650%E6%AC%A1+47%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%96%E6%94%BF%E8%A6%81&rft.date=2014-09-28&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.qq.com%2Fa%2F20140928%2F003991.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2012-10-18/023925380457.shtml">新中国曾16次为外国人降半旗志哀</a>. 新浪新闻. 2012-10-18 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-12-13</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220141818/http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2012-10-18/023925380457.shtml">存档</a>于2016-12-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.atitle=%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%9B%BE16%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%BA%E5%A4%96%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E9%99%8D%E5%8D%8A%E6%97%97%E5%BF%97%E5%93%80&rft.date=2012-10-18&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sina.com.cn%2Fc%2F2012-10-18%2F023925380457.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politics.people.com.cn/n/2014/1213/c1001-26200895.html">【高清组图】南京迎接首个国家公祭日大屠杀纪念馆降半旗</a>. 人民网. 2014-12-13 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-12-13</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141215105039/http://politics.people.com.cn/n/2014/1213/c1001-26200895.html">存档</a>于2014-12-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E9%AB%98%E6%B8%85%E7%BB%84%E5%9B%BE%E3%80%91%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%BF%8E%E6%8E%A5%E9%A6%96%E4%B8%AA%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E7%A5%AD%E6%97%A5+%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E9%A6%86%E9%99%8D%E5%8D%8A%E6%97%97&rft.date=2014-12-13&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpolitics.people.com.cn%2Fn%2F2014%2F1213%2Fc1001-26200895.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gjbwg-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gjbwg_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">刘艳波. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110830212924/http://www.chnmuseum.cn/tabid/212/Default.aspx?AntiqueLanguageID=1551">开国大典时毛泽东升起的中华人民共和国第一面国旗</a>. 中国国家博物馆. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-20</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chnmuseum.cn/tabid/212/Default.aspx?AntiqueLanguageID=1551">原始内容</a>存档于2011-08-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.au=%E5%88%98%E8%89%B3%E6%B3%A2&rft.btitle=%E5%BC%80%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8%E6%97%B6%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%87%E8%B5%B7%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E9%9D%A2%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chnmuseum.cn%2Ftabid%2F212%2FDefault.aspx%3FAntiqueLanguageID%3D1551&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">安跃华. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csstoday.net/Item.aspx?id=8251">中华人民共和国第一面国旗</a>. 中国社会科学报. 2011-11-24, (241) <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-20</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140902050653/http://www.csstoday.net/Item.aspx?id=8251">存档</a>于2014-09-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E9%9D%A2%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.au=%E5%AE%89%E8%B7%83%E5%8D%8E&rft.date=2011-11-24&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=241&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csstoday.net%2FItem.aspx%3Fid%3D8251&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-qggb-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-qggb_50-0"><sup><b>50.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-qggb_50-1"><sup><b>50.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">宋振喜. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140909023829/http://collection.eastday.com/c/20110701/u1a5972985.html">新中国第一面五星红旗的旗杆亮相国博</a>. 新闻晚报. 2011年7月1日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-20</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://collection.eastday.com/c/20110701/u1a5972985.html">原始内容</a>存档于2014年9月9日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.atitle=%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E9%9D%A2%E4%BA%94%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%A2%E6%97%97%E7%9A%84%E6%97%97%E6%9D%86%E4%BA%AE%E7%9B%B8%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%9A&rft.au=%E5%AE%8B%E6%8C%AF%E5%96%9C&rft.date=2011-07-01&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E6%99%9A%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcollection.eastday.com%2Fc%2F20110701%2Fu1a5972985.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120511111708/http://bjta.gov.cn/tsfwzt/hsly/hslyjq/325288.htm">天安门广场国旗教育基地</a>. 北京市旅游发展委员会. 2011-07-15 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-20</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bjta.gov.cn/tsfwzt/hsly/hslyjq/325288.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2012-05-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.btitle=%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89%E9%97%A8%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%B0&rft.date=2011-07-15&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bjta.gov.cn%2Ftsfwzt%2Fhsly%2Fhslyjq%2F325288.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">应妮. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinanews.com/cul/2011/06-21/3126037.shtml">开国大典国旗杆与《血肉长城》浮雕在国博落成</a>. 中国新闻网. 2011年6月21日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-20</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120223210204/http://www.chinanews.com/cul/2011/06-21/3126037.shtml">存档</a>于2012年2月23日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.atitle=%E5%BC%80%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E6%9D%86%E4%B8%8E%E3%80%8A%E8%A1%80%E8%82%89%E9%95%BF%E5%9F%8E%E3%80%8B%E6%B5%AE%E9%9B%95%E5%9C%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%9A%E8%90%BD%E6%88%90&rft.au=%E5%BA%94%E5%A6%AE&rft.date=2011-06-21&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinanews.com%2Fcul%2F2011%2F06-21%2F3126037.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zqb.cyol.com/content/2010-06/25/content_3293936.htm">五星红旗背后的故事</a>. 中国青年报. 2010-06-25 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-20</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100630150301/http://zqb.cyol.com/content/2010-06/25/content_3293936.htm">存档</a>于2010-06-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.atitle=%E4%BA%94%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%A2%E6%97%97%E8%83%8C%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B&rft.date=2010-06-25&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzqb.cyol.com%2Fcontent%2F2010-06%2F25%2Fcontent_3293936.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">崔靖芳. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064311/http://paper.people.com.cn/mszk/html/2011-10/10/content_943423.htm?div=-1">胡其俊的升旗仪式</a>. 民生周刊 (人民日报社). <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-20</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://paper.people.com.cn/mszk/html/2011-10/10/content_943423.htm?div=-1">原始内容</a>存档于2016-03-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.atitle=%E8%83%A1%E5%85%B6%E4%BF%8A%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%87%E6%97%97%E4%BB%AA%E5%BC%8F&rft.au=%E5%B4%94%E9%9D%96%E8%8A%B3&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%B0%91%E7%94%9F%E5%91%A8%E5%88%8A&rft.volume=2011%E5%B9%B4%E7%AC%AC40-41%E6%9C%9F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpaper.people.com.cn%2Fmszk%2Fhtml%2F2011-10%2F10%2Fcontent_943423.htm%3Fdiv%3D-1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">国旗护卫队资料室. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guoqihuweidui.cn/huweidui_view.aspx?theID=790">天安门广场升旗仪式变更沿革</a>. 国旗护卫队在线. 2007-08-07 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-20</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161224193211/http://www.guoqihuweidui.cn/huweidui_view.aspx?theID=790">存档</a>于2016-12-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.au=%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%E5%AE%A4&rft.btitle=%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89%E9%97%A8%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA%E5%8D%87%E6%97%97%E4%BB%AA%E5%BC%8F%E5%8F%98%E6%9B%B4%E6%B2%BF%E9%9D%A9&rft.date=2007-08-07&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guoqihuweidui.cn%2Fhuweidui_view.aspx%3FtheID%3D790&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.ifeng.com/a/20171230/54676388_0.shtml">元旦起由解放军担负国旗护卫任务</a>. 凤凰网. 2017-12-30. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171231205505/http://news.ifeng.com/a/20171230/54676388_0.shtml">存档</a>于2017-12-31） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（简体）网页">（中文（简体））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.atitle=%E5%85%83%E6%97%A6%E8%B5%B7%E7%94%B1%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E6%8B%85%E8%B4%9F%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%AB%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1&rft.date=2017-12-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.ifeng.com%2Fa%2F20171230%2F54676388_0.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171230225932/http://www.sohu.com/a/213325119_359863">武警名分已定：归中央军委领导但不属于人民解放军序列</a>. 搜狐. 2017-12-28. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sohu.com/a/213325119_359863">原始内容</a>存档于2017-12-30） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（中国大陆）网页">（中文（中国大陆））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.atitle=%E6%AD%A6%E8%AD%A6%E5%90%8D%E5%88%86%E5%B7%B2%E5%AE%9A%EF%BC%9A%E5%BD%92%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%86%9B%E5%A7%94%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC+%E4%BD%86%E4%B8%8D%E5%B1%9E%E4%BA%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E5%BA%8F%E5%88%97&rft.date=2017-12-28&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%90%9C%E7%8B%90&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sohu.com%2Fa%2F213325119_359863&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-glbf-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-glbf_58-0"><sup><b>58.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-glbf_58-1"><sup><b>58.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">北京市人民政府天安门地区管理委员会. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151020024931/http://www.tiananmen.org.cn/capinfo_product/NC_Foreground/NCFore_cms/list.asp?id=349&column_id=321&column_layer=0321&title_name=%CC%EC%B0%B2%C3%C5%B9%E3%B3%A1%C9%FD%A3%A8%BD%B5%A3%A9%B9%FA%C6%EC%D2%C7%CA%BD%D7%E9%D6%AF%B9%DC%C0%ED%B0%EC%B7%A8">天安门广场升（降）国旗仪式组织管理办法</a>. 天安门地区管理委员会. 2002-11-04 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-20</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tiananmen.org.cn/capinfo_product/NC_Foreground/NCFore_cms/list.asp?id=349&column_id=321&column_layer=0321&title_name=%CC%EC%B0%B2%C3%C5%B9%E3%B3%A1%C9%FD%A3%A8%BD%B5%A3%A9%B9%FA%C6%EC%D2%C7%CA%BD%D7%E9%D6%AF%B9%DC%C0%ED%B0%EC%B7%A8">原始内容</a>存档于2015-10-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.au=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89%E9%97%A8%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&rft.btitle=%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89%E9%97%A8%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA%E5%8D%87%EF%BC%88%E9%99%8D%EF%BC%89%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E4%BB%AA%E5%BC%8F%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%8A%9E%E6%B3%95&rft.date=2002-11-04&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89%E9%97%A8%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tiananmen.org.cn%2Fcapinfo_product%2FNC_Foreground%2FNCFore_cms%2Flist.asp%3Fid%3D349%26column_id%3D321%26column_layer%3D0321%26title_name%3D%25CC%25EC%25B0%25B2%25C3%25C5%25B9%25E3%25B3%25A1%25C9%25FD%25A3%25A8%25BD%25B5%25A3%25A9%25B9%25FA%25C6%25EC%25D2%25C7%25CA%25BD%25D7%25E9%25D6%25AF%25B9%25DC%25C0%25ED%25B0%25EC%25B7%25A8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2018-01/01/c_1122193580.htm">天安门广场升降国旗仪式呈现七大变化</a>. 新华网. 2018-01-01. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180101040444/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2018-01/01/c_1122193580.htm">存档</a>于2018-01-01） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（中国大陆）网页">（中文（中国大陆））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.atitle=%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89%E9%97%A8%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA%E5%8D%87%E9%99%8D%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E4%BB%AA%E5%BC%8F%E5%91%88%E7%8E%B0%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96&rft.date=2018-01-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xinhuanet.com%2Fpolitics%2F2018-01%2F01%2Fc_1122193580.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dzwww.com/xinwen/guoneixinwen/201801/t20180101_16855459.htm">揭秘：今天的升旗仪式有哪些变化？</a>. 央视新闻　. 2018-01-01. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180101194326/http://www.dzwww.com/xinwen/guoneixinwen/201801/t20180101_16855459.htm">存档</a>于2018-01-01） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（中国大陆）网页">（中文（中国大陆））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.atitle=%E6%8F%AD%E7%A7%98%EF%BC%9A%E4%BB%8A%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%87%E6%97%97%E4%BB%AA%E5%BC%8F%E6%9C%89%E5%93%AA%E4%BA%9B%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96%EF%BC%9F&rft.date=2018-01-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%A4%AE%E8%A7%86%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E3%80%80&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dzwww.com%2Fxinwen%2Fguoneixinwen%2F201801%2Ft20180101_16855459.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E6%B3%95" class="extiw" title="s:中华人民共和国国旗法">中华人民共和国国旗法</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span>. <q>第五条</q></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Clink%3D%7Calt%3D%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%87%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%7C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bs%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E6%B3%95%7C-%7BR%7C%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E6%B3%95%7D-%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D&rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E6%B3%95" class="extiw" title="s:中华人民共和国国旗法">中华人民共和国国旗法</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span>. <q>第六条</q></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Clink%3D%7Calt%3D%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%87%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%7C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bs%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E6%B3%95%7C-%7BR%7C%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E6%B3%95%7D-%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D&rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E6%B3%95" class="extiw" title="s:中华人民共和国国旗法">中华人民共和国国旗法</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span>. <q>第七条、第八条</q></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Clink%3D%7Calt%3D%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%87%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%7C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bs%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E6%B3%95%7C-%7BR%7C%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E6%B3%95%7D-%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D&rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">中华人民共和国交通部. 船舶升挂国旗管理办法. 1991年10月10日颁布</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">南方网. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sohu.com/65/32/news148523265.shtml">中国国际航空公司——中国唯一挂载国旗航空公司</a>. 搜狐. 2002年4月15日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-12-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161213040337/http://news.sohu.com/65/32/news148523265.shtml">存档</a>于2016年12月13日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.au=%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E7%BD%91&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%94%AF%E4%B8%80%E6%8C%82%E8%BD%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&rft.date=2002-04-15&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E6%90%9C%E7%8B%90&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sohu.com%2F65%2F32%2Fnews148523265.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/mil/2007-07/19/content_6401874.htm">武警07式服装的设置与样式</a>. 新华网. 2007-07-19 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-12-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151031110636/http://news.xinhuanet.com/mil/2007-07/19/content_6401874.htm">存档</a>于2015-10-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.btitle=%E6%AD%A6%E8%AD%A607%E5%BC%8F%E6%9C%8D%E8%A3%85%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E4%B8%8E%E6%A0%B7%E5%BC%8F&rft.date=2007-07-19&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fmil%2F2007-07%2F19%2Fcontent_6401874.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">中国周刊. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://history.sina.com.cn/bk/jgcqs/2013-09-03/171052959.shtml">“友谊奖”前身“中苏友谊万岁”奖章</a>. 新浪. 2013-09-03 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-12-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220114630/http://history.sina.com.cn/bk/jgcqs/2013-09-03/171052959.shtml">存档</a>于2016-12-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.au=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%91%A8%E5%88%8A&rft.btitle=%E2%80%9C%E5%8F%8B%E8%B0%8A%E5%A5%96%E2%80%9D%E5%89%8D%E8%BA%AB%E2%80%9C%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%8F%E5%8F%8B%E8%B0%8A%E4%B8%87%E5%B2%81%E2%80%9D%E5%A5%96%E7%AB%A0&rft.date=2013-09-03&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%AA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistory.sina.com.cn%2Fbk%2Fjgcqs%2F2013-09-03%2F171052959.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">刘琳. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402172202/http://news.163.com/07/1025/08/3RKT7V2Q0001124J.html">台湾"入联路跑"活动现场出现五星红旗(图)</a>. 东南快报. 2007-10-25 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-19</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.163.com/07/1025/08/3RKT7V2Q0001124J.html">原始内容</a>存档于2015-04-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.atitle=%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%22%E5%85%A5%E8%81%94%E8%B7%AF%E8%B7%91%22%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8%E7%8E%B0%E5%9C%BA%E5%87%BA%E7%8E%B0%E4%BA%94%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%A2%E6%97%97%28%E5%9B%BE%29&rft.au=%E5%88%98%E7%90%B3&rft.date=2007-10-25&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E5%BF%AB%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.163.com%2F07%2F1025%2F08%2F3RKT7V2Q0001124J.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080926212724/http://www.stnn.cc/toppic/200710/t20071024_654113.html">台湾入联路跑登场中国统一联盟携五星红旗踩场</a>. 星岛环球网. 2007-10-24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-19</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stnn.cc/toppic/200710/t20071024_654113.html">原始内容</a>存档于2008-09-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.atitle=%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E5%85%A5%E8%81%94%E8%B7%AF%E8%B7%91%E7%99%BB%E5%9C%BA+%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E6%90%BA%E4%BA%94%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%A2%E6%97%97%E8%B8%A9%E5%9C%BA&rft.date=2007-10-24&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%9B%E7%8E%AF%E7%90%83%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stnn.cc%2Ftoppic%2F200710%2Ft20071024_654113.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gb.cri.cn/18824/2007/11/01/107@1825053.htm">五星红旗吓坏民进党大老成为媒体流传笑谈</a>. 国际在线. 2007-11-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-07-28</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160918141026/http://gb.cri.cn/18824/2007/11/01/107@1825053.htm">存档</a>于2016-09-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.atitle=%E4%BA%94%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%A2%E6%97%97%E5%90%93%E5%9D%8F%E6%B0%91%E8%BF%9B%E5%85%9A%E5%A4%A7%E8%80%81+%E6%88%90%E4%B8%BA%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E6%B5%81%E4%BC%A0%E7%AC%91%E8%B0%88&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgb.cri.cn%2F18824%2F2007%2F11%2F01%2F107%401825053.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2008-11-04/033314673902s.shtml">五星红旗欢迎陈云林</a>. 新浪网. 2008-11-04 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-07-28</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170816110156/http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2008-11-04/033314673902s.shtml">存档</a>于2017-08-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.atitle=%E4%BA%94%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%A2%E6%97%97%E6%AC%A2%E8%BF%8E%E9%99%88%E4%BA%91%E6%9E%97&rft.date=2008-11-04&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%AA%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sina.com.cn%2Fc%2F2008-11-04%2F033314673902s.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2006-04-13/15028689005s.shtml">台湾日月潭:五星红旗迎风飘扬</a>. 新浪网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402144251/http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2006-04-13/15028689005s.shtml">存档</a>于2015-04-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.atitle=%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%88%E6%BD%AD%3A%E4%BA%94%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%A2%E6%97%97%E8%BF%8E%E9%A3%8E%E9%A3%98%E6%89%AC&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%AA%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sina.com.cn%2Fc%2F2006-04-13%2F15028689005s.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">周先. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.qq.com/a/20080704/003262.htm">台民众扮解放军迎大陆客饭店自由挂五星红旗</a>. 环球时报. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402150945/http://news.qq.com/a/20080704/003262.htm">存档</a>于2015-04-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.atitle=%E5%8F%B0%E6%B0%91%E4%BC%97%E6%89%AE%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E8%BF%8E%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E5%AE%A2+%E9%A5%AD%E5%BA%97%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%8C%82%E4%BA%94%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%A2%E6%97%97&rft.au=%E5%91%A8%E5%85%88&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E7%8E%AF%E7%90%83%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.qq.com%2Fa%2F20080704%2F003262.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/local/paper/888154">五星旗高掛成醫：中客來訪慣例</a>. 自由電子報. 2015年6月10日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2015年6月22日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150622030739/http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/local/paper/888154">存档</a>于2015年6月22日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.btitle=%E4%BA%94%E6%98%9F%E6%97%97%E9%AB%98%E6%8E%9B+%E6%88%90%E9%86%AB%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%AE%A2%E4%BE%86%E8%A8%AA%E6%85%A3%E4%BE%8B&rft.date=2015-06-10&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A0%B1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.ltn.com.tw%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fpaper%2F888154&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">中新网. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://taiwan.huanqiu.com/news/2009-04/425432.html">扁堂弟组“中华民国共产党” 党旗用中国国旗</a>. 环球网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130621113610/http://taiwan.huanqiu.com/news/2009-04/425432.html">存档</a>于2013-06-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.atitle=%E6%89%81%E5%A0%82%E5%BC%9F%E7%BB%84%E2%80%9C%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E2%80%9D+%E5%85%9A%E6%97%97%E7%94%A8%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.au=%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%B0%E7%BD%91&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E7%8E%AF%E7%90%83%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftaiwan.huanqiu.com%2Fnews%2F2009-04%2F425432.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tw.appledaily.com/new/realtime/20140322/365097/">台北101出現五星旗　網友感冒</a>. 台灣蘋果日報. 2014-03-22 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-07-28</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200901104601/https://tw.appledaily.com/home/">存档</a>于2020-09-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.atitle=%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97101%E5%87%BA%E7%8F%BE%E4%BA%94%E6%98%9F%E6%97%97%E3%80%80%E7%B6%B2%E5%8F%8B%E6%84%9F%E5%86%92&rft.date=2014-03-22&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftw.appledaily.com%2Fnew%2Frealtime%2F20140322%2F365097%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size: 90%; color: #555"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="需付费查阅"><img alt="需付费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/14px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/18px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">王冠仁; 顏宏駿. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/paper/1140175">統促黨遊行五星旗飄揚</a>. 自由時報. 2017-10-02 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-07-28</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190502204229/https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/paper/1140175">存档</a>于2019-05-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E5%86%A0%E4%BB%81&rft.au=%E9%A1%8F%E5%AE%8F%E9%A7%BF&rft.btitle=%E7%B5%B1%E4%BF%83%E9%BB%A8%E9%81%8A%E8%A1%8C+%E4%BA%94%E6%98%9F%E6%97%97%E9%A3%84%E6%8F%9A&rft.date=2017-10-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%99%82%E5%A0%B1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.ltn.com.tw%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fpaper%2F1140175&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">招思虹. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gb.cri.cn/1321/2009/10/02/661s2639843.htm">旧金山东湾举行“十一”升旗典礼热烈庆祝新中国成立60周年</a>. 中国国际广播电台. 2009-10-02 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141010184911/http://gb.cri.cn/1321/2009/10/02/661s2639843.htm">存档</a>于2014-10-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.atitle=%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E6%B9%BE%E4%B8%BE%E8%A1%8C%E2%80%9C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E2%80%9D%E5%8D%87%E6%97%97%E5%85%B8%E7%A4%BC+%E7%83%AD%E7%83%88%E5%BA%86%E7%A5%9D%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B60%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4&rft.au=%E6%8B%9B%E6%80%9D%E8%99%B9&rft.date=2009-10-02&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgb.cri.cn%2F1321%2F2009%2F10%2F02%2F661s2639843.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sina.com.cn/w/2008-10-06/092416401564.shtml">焦立中：宇航员对心脏要求最高_新闻中心_新浪网</a>. 新浪网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-09-08</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.atitle=%E7%84%A6%E7%AB%8B%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%9A%E5%AE%87%E8%88%AA%E5%91%98%E5%AF%B9%E5%BF%83%E8%84%8F%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98_%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83_%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%AA%E7%BD%91&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%AA%E7%BD%91&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sina.com.cn%2Fw%2F2008-10-06%2F092416401564.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cmse.gov.cn/kpjy/htzs/xtfc/202110/t20211015_48864.html">镌刻十八载春秋，从神舟五号到神舟十三号</a>. 中国载人航天官方网站. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-08-04</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.atitle=%E9%95%8C%E5%88%BB%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E8%BD%BD%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%8E%E7%A5%9E%E8%88%9F%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%B0%E7%A5%9E%E8%88%9F%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%B7&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%BD%BD%E4%BA%BA%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cmse.gov.cn%2Fkpjy%2Fhtzs%2Fxtfc%2F202110%2Ft20211015_48864.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.peopleapp.com/column/30037451599-500002490073">五星红旗闪耀月球！嫦娥五号月表国旗展示照片公布</a>. 人民网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-08-04</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.atitle=%E4%BA%94%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%A2%E6%97%97%E9%97%AA%E8%80%80%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%EF%BC%81%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B7%E6%9C%88%E8%A1%A8%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E5%B1%95%E7%A4%BA%E7%85%A7%E7%89%87%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%BD%91&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.peopleapp.com%2Fcolumn%2F30037451599-500002490073&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.cn/tech/20240604/8d5e522c85784e728df1d560a25df48f/c.html">五星红旗首次在月球背面独立动态展示</a>. 新华网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-08-04</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.atitle=%E4%BA%94%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%A2%E6%97%97%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1%E5%9C%A8%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E8%83%8C%E9%9D%A2%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81%E5%B1%95%E7%A4%BA&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.cn%2Ftech%2F20240604%2F8d5e522c85784e728df1d560a25df48f%2Fc.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%91%E6%B3%95" class="extiw" title="s:中华人民共和国刑法">中华人民共和国刑法</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>, <b>第299条</b>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Clink%3D%7Calt%3D%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%87%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%7C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bs%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%91%E6%B3%95%7C-%7BR%7C%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%91%E6%B3%95%7D-%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D&rft.volume=%E7%AC%AC299%E6%9D%A1&rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E6%B3%95" class="extiw" title="s:中华人民共和国国旗法">中华人民共和国国旗法</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>, <b>第19条</b>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Clink%3D%7Calt%3D%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%87%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%7C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bs%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E6%B3%95%7C-%7BR%7C%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E6%B3%95%7D-%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D&rft.volume=%E7%AC%AC19%E6%9D%A1&rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">香港臨時立法會. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legco.gov.hk/yr97-98/chinese/bills/cbills02.htm">國旗及國徽條例草案</a>. 香港特區立法會. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140104205238/http://www.legco.gov.hk/yr97-98/chinese/bills/cbills02.htm">存档</a>于2014-01-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.au=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83&rft.btitle=%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97%E5%8F%8A%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B%E8%8D%89%E6%A1%88&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legco.gov.hk%2Fyr97-98%2Fchinese%2Fbills%2Fcbills02.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legislation.gov.hk/blis_pdf.nsf/6799165D2FEE3FA94825755E0033E532/668D9ACCA7F036A0482575EF002921FB?OpenDocument&bt=0">國旗及國徽條例</a>. 香港特區政府律政司雙語法例資料系統. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110608203503/http://www.legislation.gov.hk/blis_pdf.nsf/6799165D2FEE3FA94825755E0033E532/668D9ACCA7F036A0482575EF002921FB?OpenDocument&bt=0">存档</a>于2011-06-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.btitle=%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97%E5%8F%8A%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%BE%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%B8%E9%9B%99%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%95%E4%BE%8B%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislation.gov.hk%2Fblis_pdf.nsf%2F6799165D2FEE3FA94825755E0033E532%2F668D9ACCA7F036A0482575EF002921FB%3FOpenDocument%26bt%3D0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC5/1999%E8%99%9F%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" class="extiw" title="s:第5/1999號法律">第5/1999號法律</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>, <b>第5条</b>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Clink%3D%7Calt%3D%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%87%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%7C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bs%3A%E7%AC%AC5%2F1999%E8%99%9F%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%7C-%7BR%7C%E7%AC%AC5%2F1999%E8%99%9F%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%7D-%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D&rft.volume=%E7%AC%AC5%E6%9D%A1&rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Strods, Evalds; Regina Jozauska; Andris Nikolajevs. PSRS ģerboņi un karogi [苏联国旗和国徽]. Rīga, Latvijas PSR: Avots. 1987: 12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.au=Andris+Nikolajevs&rft.au=Regina+Jozauska&rft.aufirst=Evalds&rft.aulast=Strods&rft.btitle=PSRS+%C4%A3erbo%C5%86i+un+karogi&rft.date=1987&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=12&rft.place=R%C4%ABga%2C+Latvijas+PSR&rft.pub=Avots&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="拉脫維亞語">（拉脱维亚文）</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="俄語">（俄文）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E6%B3%95">中华人民共和国国旗法</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-11-15</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161009151317/https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E6%B3%95">存档</a>于2016-10-09） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>. <q>《国旗制法说明》（一）</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E6%B3%95&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%258D%258E%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E6%25B0%2591%25E5%2585%25B1%25E5%2592%258C%25E5%259B%25BD%25E5%259B%25BD%25E6%2597%2597%25E6%25B3%2595&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Memoirs-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Memoirs_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%89%E8%80%80" title="李光耀">Lee, Kuan Yew</a>. The Singapore Story: Memoirs of Lee Kuan Yew. Singapore: Times Editions. 2011: 342–343 [1998]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-981-204-983-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-981-204-983-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-981-204-983-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.aufirst=Kuan+Yew&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.btitle=The+Singapore+Story%3A+Memoirs+of+Lee+Kuan+Yew&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-981-204-983-4&rft.pages=342-343&rft.place=Singapore&rft.pub=Times+Editions&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rules-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rules_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5r7lKWdGk?url=http://app.www.sg/data/usermedia/documents/Singapore_Arms_And_Flag_And_National_Anthem_Rules.pdf">《新加坡国徽、国旗、国歌法》 (Cap. 296, R 1, 2004 Rev. Ed.</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Government of Singapore. 2004 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-11-19</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://app.www.sg/data/usermedia/documents/Singapore_Arms_And_Flag_And_National_Anthem_Rules.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2010-07-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD%E3%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E3%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%8C%E6%B3%95%E3%80%8B+%28Cap.+296%2C+R+1%2C+2004+Rev.+Ed.&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Government+of+Singapore&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapp.www.sg%2Fdata%2Fusermedia%2Fdocuments%2FSingapore_Arms_And_Flag_And_National_Anthem_Rules.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> as amended by <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703004905/http://app.www.sg/data/usermedia/documents/Singapore_Arms_and_Flag_and_Nation_Anthem(Amendment)Rules2007.pdf">Singapore Arms and Flag and National Anthem (Amendment) Rules 2007 (S 377/2007)</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 2007-07-16 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-07-03</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://app.www.sg/data/usermedia/documents/Singapore_Arms_and_Flag_and_Nation_Anthem(Amendment)Rules2007.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2010-07-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.btitle=Singapore+Arms+and+Flag+and+National+Anthem+%28Amendment%29+Rules+2007+%28S+377%2F2007%29&rft.date=2007-07-16&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapp.www.sg%2Fdata%2Fusermedia%2Fdocuments%2FSingapore_Arms_and_Flag_and_Nation_Anthem%28Amendment%29Rules2007.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.contactsingapore.sg/home/index.php/eng/content/download/2582/15510/version/1/file/Synergy_Sep,Oct09_Low-Res+(FINAL).pdf">National Pride</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Synergy (Sept and Oct 2009). Contact Singapore. 2009 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-12-15</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.atitle=National+Pride&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Synergy+%28Sept+and+Oct+2009%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contactsingapore.sg%2Fhome%2Findex.php%2Feng%2Fcontent%2Fdownload%2F2582%2F15510%2Fversion%2F1%2Ffile%2FSynergy_Sep%2COct09_Low-Res%2B%28FINAL%29.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2020年2月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A" title="中国红十字基金会">中国红十字基金会</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crcf.org.cn/gb/jianjie/jjindex.asp">中国红十字基金会-关于我们</a>. 中国红基会. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-08-20</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120904064904/http://www.crcf.org.cn/gb/jianjie/jjindex.asp">存档</a>于2012-09-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.au=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A-%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BA%A2%E5%9F%BA%E4%BC%9A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crcf.org.cn%2Fgb%2Fjianjie%2Fjjindex.asp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130727092028/http://www.yuecheng.cn/templates/generalSenseList/content.aspx?nodeid=37&page=ContentPage&contentid=225445">对外贸易部颁发中华人民共和国海关关徽、关旗等图案及使用规则的命令</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-07-27</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yuecheng.cn/templates/generalSenseList/content.aspx?nodeid=37&page=ContentPage&contentid=225445">原始内容</a>存档于2013-07-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.btitle=%E5%AF%B9%E5%A4%96%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E9%83%A8%E9%A2%81%E5%8F%91%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%B3%E5%85%B3%E5%BE%BD%E3%80%81%E5%85%B3%E6%97%97%E7%AD%89%E5%9B%BE%E6%A1%88%E5%8F%8A%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E7%9A%84%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yuecheng.cn%2Ftemplates%2FgeneralSenseList%2Fcontent.aspx%3Fnodeid%3D37%26page%3DContentPage%26contentid%3D225445&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120731195853/http://zhengzhou.customs.gov.cn/publish/portal106/tab1641/module5966/info3564.htm">海关关旗</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-07-27</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zhengzhou.customs.gov.cn/publish/portal106/tab1641/module5966/info3564.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2012-07-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.btitle=%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%B3%E5%85%B3%E6%97%97&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzhengzhou.customs.gov.cn%2Fpublish%2Fportal106%2Ftab1641%2Fmodule5966%2Finfo3564.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140808063547/http://www.cmhk.com/n13/n24/c13615/content.html">招商局与新中国（14）:招商局历史上的一面公司旗</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-07-17</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cmhk.com/n13/n24/c13615/content.html">原始内容</a>存档于2014-08-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.btitle=%E6%8B%9B%E5%95%86%E5%B1%80%E4%B8%8E%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%8814%EF%BC%89%3A%E6%8B%9B%E5%95%86%E5%B1%80%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E9%9D%A2%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E6%97%97&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cmhk.com%2Fn13%2Fn24%2Fc13615%2Fcontent.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-symbolism-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-symbolism_99-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Elihu Lauterpacht, C. J. Greenwood, A. G. Oppenheimer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=BmCFznufJ54C&pg=PA582&lpg=PA582">International Law Reports</a> <b>122</b>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. 2002: 582 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-12-14</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-521-80775-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-521-80775-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-521-80775-3</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160723022154/https://books.google.com/books?id=BmCFznufJ54C&pg=PA582&lpg=PA582">存档</a>于2016-07-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.btitle=International+Law+Reports&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-521-80775-3&rft.pages=582&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBmCFznufJ54C%26pg%3DPA582%26lpg%3DPA582&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">姬鹏飞. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.basiclaw.gov.hk/tc/basiclawtext/images/basiclawtext_doc8.pdf">關於《中華人民共和國香港特別行政區基本法(草案)》及其有關文件的說明</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 基本法主页: 11–12. 1990 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-10-15</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151028004548/http://www.basiclaw.gov.hk/tc/basiclawtext/images/basiclawtext_doc8.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2015-10-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.au=%E5%A7%AC%E9%B9%8F%E9%A3%9E&rft.btitle=%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%95%28%E8%8D%89%E6%A1%88%29%E3%80%8B%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E6%9C%89%E9%97%9C%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%9A%84%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pages=11-12&rft.pub=%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%B5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.basiclaw.gov.hk%2Ftc%2Fbasiclawtext%2Fimages%2Fbasiclawtext_doc8.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tdm.com.mo/c_news/radio_news.php?id=202268">區旗區徽緣何綠？宗光耀解畫</a>. 澳廣視. 2013年12月31日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2016年12月14日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220144325/http://www.tdm.com.mo/c_news/radio_news.php?id=202268">存档</a>于2016年12月20日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.btitle=%E5%8D%80%E6%97%97%E5%8D%80%E5%BE%BD%E7%B7%A3%E4%BD%95%E7%B6%A0%EF%BC%9F+%E5%AE%97%E5%85%89%E8%80%80%E8%A7%A3%E7%95%AB&rft.date=2013-12-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E6%BE%B3%E5%BB%A3%E8%A6%96&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tdm.com.mo%2Fc_news%2Fradio_news.php%3Fid%3D202268&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://1872.cmhk.com/huicui/647.html">招商局历史档案馆</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190219205350/http://1872.cmhk.com/huicui/647.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）：“五星水波纹旗是招商局的第五面局旗。1951年2月1日，招商局内地部分更名为“中国人民轮船总公司”后开始使用，至同年8月。因“中国人民轮船总公司”撤销，此旗亦停止使用。”</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Flags_of_China" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Flags of China"><span style="font-weight:bold;">中华人民共和国国旗</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinaflag.org.cn">旗帜文化网（中国国旗网）</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170531092010/http://www.chinaflag.org.cn/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（简体中文）</span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211102085036/http://www.npc.gov.cn/npc/gqgggh/202101/84c174f138044a98ba211a15b316ffc4.shtml">网络使用的国旗图案</a>. 中国人大网. 2021-01-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-20</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npc.gov.cn/npc/gqgggh/202101/84c174f138044a98ba211a15b316ffc4.shtml">原始内容</a>存档于2021-11-02） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（中国大陆）网页">（中文（中国大陆））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&rft.atitle=%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E5%9B%BE%E6%A1%88&rft.date=2021-01-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.npc.gov.cn%2Fnpc%2Fgqgggh%2F202101%2F84c174f138044a98ba211a15b316ffc4.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120818172657/http://www.tiananmen.org.cn/flag/">天安门地区管理委员会：天安门升降国旗时间</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（简体中文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guoqihuweidui.cn">国旗护卫队在线</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130605143839/http://www.guoqihuweidui.cn/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（简体中文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090924043450/http://www.wzsczx.cn/Article/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=2393">五星红旗的文化历史底蕴</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（简体中文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dangshi.people.com.cn/GB/151935/163464/index.html">庆祝新中国成立60周年——图话国旗、国徽、国歌诞生始末（国旗篇）</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201104110145/http://dangshi.people.com.cn/GB/151935/163464/index.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（简体中文）</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%97%97%E5%B8%9C%E7%BD%91" title="世界旗帜网">世界旗帜网</a>上的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fotw.info/flags/cn.html">China</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20230323042753/https://www.fotw.info/flags/cn.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83933911">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=&#124;class=notpageimage_中华人民共和国國家象徵" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EE1C25; color: #FFFF00;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%BB%E6%AC%8A%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%B5" title="Template:中華人民共和國國家主權象徵"><abbr title="查看该模板" style="color: #FFFF00">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%BB%E6%AC%8A%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:中華人民共和國國家主權象徵（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style="color: #FFFF00">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%BB%E6%AC%8A%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%B5" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中華人民共和國國家主權象徵"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color: #FFFF00">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=&#124;class=notpageimage_中华人民共和国國家象徵" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFF00">中华人民共和国</span></a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%B5" title="國家象徵"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFF00">國家象徵</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EE1C25; color: #FFFF00;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="国旗"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFF00">国旗</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">五星红旗</a><small>（《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%83%BD%E3%80%81%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4%E3%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%8C%E3%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E7%9A%84%E5%86%B3%E8%AE%AE" title="关于中华人民共和国国都、纪年、国歌、国旗的决议">决议</a>》→《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E6%B3%95" title="中华人民共和国国旗法">国旗法</a>》：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%8D%8A%E6%97%97_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD)" title="下半旗 (中华人民共和国)">下半旗</a>）</small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EE1C25; color: #FFFF00;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD" title="国徽"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFF00">国徽</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_(2).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="中华人民共和国国徽"><img alt="中华人民共和国国徽" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/18px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/27px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/36px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="976" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD" title="中华人民共和国国徽">中华人民共和国国徽</a><small>（《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD%E6%B3%95" title="中华人民共和国国徽法">国徽法</a>》）</small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EE1C25; color: #FFFF00;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%8C" title="国歌"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFF00">国歌</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%89%E5%8B%87%E5%86%9B%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E6%9B%B2" title="义勇军进行曲">义勇军进行曲</a>》<small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%83%BD%E3%80%81%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4%E3%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%8C%E3%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E7%9A%84%E5%86%B3%E8%AE%AE" title="关于中华人民共和国国都、纪年、国歌、国旗的决议">代国歌</a>）</small></i> <span class="nowrap">→ 《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%89%E5%8B%87%E5%86%9B%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E6%9B%B2#文革以後" title="义勇军进行曲">中华人民共和国国歌</a>》<small>（<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%8C_(1978%E5%B9%B4)" class="extiw" title="s:中华人民共和国国歌 (1978年)">1978版歌词</a>）</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ 《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%89%E5%8B%87%E5%86%9B%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E6%9B%B2" title="义勇军进行曲">义勇军进行曲</a>》<small>（《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%8C%E6%B3%95" title="中华人民共和国国歌法">国歌法</a>》）</small></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EE1C25; color: #FFFF00;">國印</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E4%B9%8B%E5%8D%B0" title="中华人民共和国中央人民政府之印">中华人民共和国中央人民政府之印</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EE1C25; color: #FFFF00;">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="中华人民共和国首都">国都</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%B8%81" title="人民币">国币</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E8%8A%B1" title="中国国花">国花</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%B8%9F" title="中国国鸟">国鸟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%A0%91" class="mw-redirect" title="中国国树">国树</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="亚洲各国家和地區國旗" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E9%A2%98%E7%9B%AE" title="Template:亚洲题目"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E9%A2%98%E7%9B%AE" title="Template talk:亚洲题目"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E9%A2%98%E7%9B%AE" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:亚洲题目"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="亚洲各国家和地區國旗" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲">亚洲</a>各国家和地區國旗</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="聯合國會員國列表">聯合國會員國</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="阿富汗国旗">阿富汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="亚美尼亚国旗">亞美尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="阿塞拜疆国旗">亞塞拜然</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="巴林国旗">巴林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="孟加拉国国旗">孟加拉國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%B9%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="不丹国旗">不丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%8E%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="文莱国旗">汶萊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="柬埔寨國旗">柬埔寨</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">中华人民共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="塞浦路斯国旗">賽普勒斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="埃及国旗">埃及</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="格鲁吉亚国旗">格鲁吉亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="印度国旗">印度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="印度尼西亞國旗">印度尼西亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="伊朗国旗">伊朗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="伊拉克国旗">伊拉克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="以色列国旗">以色列</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="日本国旗">日本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="约旦国旗">約旦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="哈萨克斯坦国旗">哈萨克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="朝鮮民主主義人民共和國國旗">朝鲜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="大韓民國國旗">韩国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="科威特国旗">科威特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦国旗">吉尔吉斯斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%AE%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="寮國國旗">寮國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="黎巴嫩国旗">黎巴嫩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="马来西亚国旗">马来西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%AB%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="马尔代夫国旗">馬爾地夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="蒙古国国旗">蒙古</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="缅甸国旗">缅甸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="尼泊尔国旗">尼泊爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%BC%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="阿曼国旗">阿曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="巴基斯坦国旗">巴基斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="菲律賓國旗">菲律賓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="卡塔尔国旗">卡塔尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="俄羅斯國旗">俄羅斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="沙特阿拉伯国旗">沙烏地阿拉伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="新加坡国旗">新加坡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%8D%A1%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="斯里兰卡国旗">斯里蘭卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="叙利亚国旗">敘利亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="塔吉克斯坦国旗">塔吉克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="泰国国旗">泰國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="东帝汶国旗">東帝汶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="土耳其国旗">土耳其</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%93%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="土库曼斯坦国旗">土库曼斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国国旗">阿联酋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%8C%B2%E5%88%A5%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="烏茲別克斯坦國旗">乌兹别克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="越南國旗">越南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="也门国旗">葉門</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83%E8%A7%80%E5%AF%9F%E5%93%A1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="聯合國大會觀察員列表">聯合國观察员</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="巴勒斯坦国旗">巴勒斯坦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="有限承认国家列表">未受国际普遍承认国家</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E8%8C%B2%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="阿布哈茲國旗">阿布哈茲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="中華民國國旗">中華民國</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="臺灣國旗">臺灣</a>）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="北賽普勒斯國旗">北賽普勒斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%A5%A7%E5%A1%9E%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="南奧塞提亞國旗">南奥塞梯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%9E%E5%9C%B0" title="属地">属地</a>和其他特殊政區</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E6%8F%90%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%8E%E5%BE%B7%E5%87%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="亚克罗提利与德凯利亚国旗">阿克罗蒂里和泽凯利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="英屬印度洋領地國旗">英属印度洋领地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%AF%9E%E5%B2%9B%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="圣诞岛国旗">圣诞岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%88%E5%9F%BA%E6%9E%97%EF%BC%89%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="科科斯（基林）群島國旗">科科斯（基林）群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8D%80%E6%97%97" title="香港特別行政區區旗">香港</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8D%80%E6%97%97" title="澳門特別行政區區旗">澳门</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84365013">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国主題</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portal-puzzle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/24px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/36px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/48px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%B4%8B%E7%AB%A0%E5%8F%8A%E6%97%97%E5%B9%9F" title="Portal:紋章及旗幟">紋章及旗幟主題</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Design_portal_logo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Design_portal_logo.jpg/21px-Design_portal_logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Design_portal_logo.jpg/32px-Design_portal_logo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Design_portal_logo.jpg/42px-Design_portal_logo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="151" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:设计">设计主題</a></li></ul></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=中华人民共和国国旗&oldid=84402724">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=中华人民共和国国旗&oldid=84402724</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="Category:中华人民共和国国旗">中华人民共和国国旗</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="Category:中国国旗">中国国旗</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1949%E5%B9%B4%E9%9D%A2%E4%B8%96%E7%9A%84%E6%97%97%E5%B9%9F" title="Category:1949年面世的旗幟">1949年面世的旗幟</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="Category:亞洲國旗">亞洲國旗</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%95%B05" title="Category:中国名数5">中国名数5</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8F%8C%E8%89%B2%E6%97%97" title="Category:双色旗">双色旗</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(en)" title="Category:CS1英语来源 (en)">CS1英语来源 (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(en-us)" title="Category:CS1美国英语来源 (en-us)">CS1美国英语来源 (en-us)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E9%9C%80%E8%A8%82%E9%96%B1%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有連結內容需訂閱查看的頁面">含有連結內容需訂閱查看的頁面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2020%E5%B9%B42%E6%9C%88%E5%B8%A6%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2020年2月带有失效链接的条目">自2020年2月带有失效链接的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E6%9C%89%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%85%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Category:条目有永久失效的外部链接">条目有永久失效的外部链接</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E7%94%B1%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89" title="Category:维基共享资源分类链接由本地定义">维基共享资源分类链接由本地定义</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%84%AA%E8%89%AF%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:優良條目">優良條目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年9月29日 (星期日) 18:39。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-rxt7p","wgBackendResponseTime":225,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.351","walltime":"1.593","ppvisitednodes":{"value":22460,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":371268,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":139306,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":36,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":223019,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1304.489 1 -total"," 52.16% 680.474 130 Template:RefTag"," 16.33% 213.065 2 Template:Infobox"," 14.60% 190.437 40 Template:Cite_web"," 9.17% 119.655 1 Template:Infobox_Flag"," 8.50% 110.931 19 Template:Cite_wikisource"," 7.80% 101.697 1 Template:Infobox_flag/entry"," 7.79% 101.639 2 Template:Navbox"," 7.79% 101.577 19 Template:Citation/core"," 7.35% 95.847 2 Template:Flag_gallery"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.570","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4679877,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-qmvs7","timestamp":"20241124110313","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u65d7","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q131147","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q131147","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-02-24T13:19:33Z","dateModified":"2024-09-29T18:39:19Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/fa\/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg","headline":"\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8c61\u5f81\u4e4b\u4e00"}</script> </body> </html>