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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Contoh_teks_(abad_ke-11)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contoh_teks_(abad_ke-11)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Contoh teks (abad ke-11)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contoh_teks_(abad_ke-11)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan_kaki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan_kaki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Catatan kaki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan_kaki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bahasa Muzarab</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 43 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_mozarabe" title="Idioma mozarabe – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma mozarabe" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة المستعربية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة المستعربية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87" title="اللغه المستعربيه – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اللغه المستعربيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moz%C3%A1rabe_(llingua)" title="Mozárabe (llingua) – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mozárabe (llingua)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="مست عربی دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مست عربی دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мозарабски език – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мозарабски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moss%C3%A0rab" title="Mossàrab – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mossàrab" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozarabische_Sprache" title="Mozarabische Sprache – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mozarabische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andalusi_Romance" title="Andalusi Romance – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Andalusi Romance" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozaraba_lingvo" title="Mozaraba lingvo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mozaraba lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_moz%C3%A1rabe" title="Idioma mozárabe – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma mozárabe" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozarabiera" title="Mozarabiera – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mozarabiera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luenga_mu%C3%A7%C3%A1rabica" title="Luenga muçárabica – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Luenga muçárabica" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="زبان مستعربی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان مستعربی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozarabin_kieli" title="Mozarabin kieli – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mozarabin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozarabe_(langue)" title="Mozarabe (langue) – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mozarabe (langue)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_moz%C3%A1rabe" title="Lingua mozárabe – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua mozárabe" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozarabish" title="Mozarabish – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Mozarabish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozarapski_jezik" title="Mozarapski jezik – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mozarapski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozarab_nyelv" title="Mozarab nyelv – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mozarab nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andalusi_Romance" title="Andalusi Romance – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Andalusi Romance" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_mozarabica" title="Lingua mozarabica – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua mozarabica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%82%B5%E3%83%A9%E3%83%99%E8%AA%9E" title="モサラベ語 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モサラベ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%82%AC%EB%9D%BC%EB%B2%A0%EC%96%B4" title="모사라베어 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="모사라베어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Мозараб кыв – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Мозараб кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Mozarabica" title="Lingua Mozarabica – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Mozarabica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosar%C4%81bu_valoda" title="Mosarābu valoda – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mosarābu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мозарапски јазик – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мозарапски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Mozarab" title="Bahasa Mozarab – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Mozarab" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozarabisch" title="Mozarabisch – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mozarabisch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozarabisk" title="Mozarabisk – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mozarabisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mossarabi" title="Mossarabi – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mossarabi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Мосарабаг æвзаг – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мосарабаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_mosar%C3%A0bica" title="Lenga mosaràbica – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga mosaràbica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_mo%C3%A7%C3%A1rabe" title="Língua moçárabe – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua moçárabe" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_mozarab%C4%83" title="Limba mozarabă – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba mozarabă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Мосарабский язык – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мосарабский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozarabiska" title="Mozarabiska – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mozarabiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="மோசரபு மொழி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மோசரபு மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozarap%C3%A7a" title="Mozarapça – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mozarapça" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Мосарабська мова – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мосарабська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%89%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD" title="莫扎拉布语 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="莫扎拉布语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E4%B9%8D%E7%AB%8B%E8%A9%B1" title="莫乍立話 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="莫乍立話" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q317044#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Muzarab" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Bahasa_Muzarab" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Muzarab"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Muzarab&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Muzarab&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Muzarab&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Muzarab"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Muzarab&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Muzarab&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Muzarab&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Bahasa_Muzarab" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Bahasa_Muzarab" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Muzarab&oldid=25961099" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Muzarab&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Bahasa_Muzarab&id=25961099&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBahasa_Muzarab"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBahasa_Muzarab"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bahasa+Muzarab"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bahasa_Muzarab&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Muzarab&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q317044" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox 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.nilai:before{content:"—";animation-name:animate;animation-duration:2s;animation-delay:1s;animation-iteration-count:infinite}@keyframes nilai{0%{content:"Memuat"}5%{content:"Mengambil data penilaian dari halaman pembicaraan"}80%{content:"Memuat"}87%{content:"Mengubah susunan templat WP Banner"}89%{content:"Menyiapkan"}98%{content:"Selesai"}100%{content:""}}</style><table class="infobox" style="box-shadow: rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.3) 0px 1px 2px 0px, rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.15) 0px 2px 6px 2px;border-radius: 2px;; text-align:left"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above bahasa" style="margin:0.2em;font-size:130%; color: black; background-color: ;">Bahasa Muzarab <div style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0.1em;padding-top:0.1em;border-top:1.3px solid #F9FAFC; font-size:80%"> مٷظاراب<br /><i>muzarab</i> </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;">Dituturkan di</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">Spanyol</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/22px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/33px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/43px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a></li></ul> <hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;">Wilayah</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><a href="/wiki/Semenanjung_Iberia" class="mw-redirect" title="Semenanjung Iberia">Iberia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_punah" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa punah">Kepunahan</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em">akhir <a href="/wiki/Abad_Pertengahan" title="Abad Pertengahan">Abad Pertengahan</a> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"><table class="infobox mw-collapsible" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal; padding-right:0.5em;"><span style="white-space: normal;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa" title="Rumpun bahasa">Rumpun bahasa</a></b></div></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><div style="text-align:left;margin-left:0.5em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r14051308">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"><ul style="line-height:100%;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Indo-Eropa" title="Rumpun bahasa Indo-Eropa">Indo-Eropa</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.5em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Italik" title="Rumpun bahasa Italik">Italik</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Roman" title="Rumpun bahasa Roman">Roman</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Roman_Barat" title="Rumpun bahasa Roman Barat">Roman Barat</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Iberia_Barat" title="Rumpun bahasa Iberia Barat">Muzarab-Pirenia</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><b>Muzarab</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"><table class="infobox mw-collapsible" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="margin:0.2em;opacity:80%;color: black; background-color: ;line-height:1.3;padding:0.2em;">Kode bahasa</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><code style="padding-bottom:0.1em;padding-top:0.1em"><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/roa" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:roa">roa</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><code style="padding-bottom:0.1em;padding-top:0.1em"><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/mxi" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:mxi">mxi</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><code style="padding-bottom:0.1em;padding-top:0.1em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/moza1249">moza1249</a></code><sup id="cite_ref-Glottolog_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glottolog-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.1em;line-height:1.3em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Penanda_bahasa_IETF" class="mw-redirect" title="Penanda bahasa IETF">IETF</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><code style="padding-bottom:0.1em;padding-top:0.1em">mxi</code></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.05em"><span id="Status_konservasi"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"><table class="infobox mw-collapsible" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none;margin-top:0.3em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="opacity:80%;color: black; background-color: ;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Status pemertahanan</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.35em;text-align:left;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25006243">.mw-parser-output .flex-container{justify-content:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .flex-container>div{margin:1px;text-align:left;justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .sk-container{display:flex;width:auto}.mw-parser-output .sk-container>div{margin:1px;text-align:center;float:none}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover:hover{background:black;color:white}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover:hover{background:red;color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover:hover{background:orange;color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover:hover{background:yellow;color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover:hover{background:yellowgreen;color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover:hover{background:silver;color:black}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover a{color:white}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover:hover{color:white}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .tooltip{position:relative;display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px dotted black}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext{visibility:hidden;width:120px;background-color:#F8F9FB;color:black;line-height:1.2;text-align:center;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.35);padding:5px 0;position:absolute;z-index:1;top:150%;left:50%;margin-left:-60px;border:1px solid #C8CBD0;font-size:60%}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext::after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:100%;left:50%;margin-left:-5px;border-width:5px;border-style:solid;font-size:60%;border-color:transparent transparent #C8CBD0 transparent}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;z-index:900}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;border:1px solid #C8CBD0;font-size:70%;z-index:900}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext{opacity:0;transition:opacity 0.15s;z-index:900}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;opacity:1;z-index:900}</style> <center> <div class="sk-container" style="justify-content: center;"> <div><span style="font-size:90%;"><center><b>Punah</b></center><br /></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa_yang_telah_punah" title="Kategori:Bahasa yang telah punah"><div class="EX-hover tooltip" style="display:inline; height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em; background:black;color:white"><b>EX</b><span class="tooltiptext">Singkatan dari <i>Extinct</i> (Punah)</span></div></a></div><div><span style="font-size:90%"><center><b>Terancam</b></center><br /></span> <div style="border-top:2px solid black; border-radius:20%;display:inline;padding-top:1em"> <div class="CR-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa_yang_terancam_kritis" title="Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa yang terancam kritis"><b>CR</b></a><span class="tooltiptext">Singkatan dari <i>Critically endangered</i> (Terancam Kritis)</span></div> <div class="SE-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa_yang_terancam_berat" title="Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa yang terancam berat"><b>SE</b></a><span class="tooltiptext">Singkatan dari <i>Severely endangered</i> (Terancam berat)</span></div> <div class="DE-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%;display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa_yang_terancam_punah" title="Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa yang terancam punah"><b>DE</b></a><span class="tooltiptext">Singkatan dari <i>Devinitely endangered</i> (Terancam)</span></div> <div class="VU-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa_yang_rentan_punah" title="Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa yang rentan punah"><b>VU</b></a><span class="tooltiptext">Singkatan dari <i>Vulnerable</i> (Rentan)</span></div> </div></div><div><span style="font-size:90%"><center><b>Aman</b></center><br /></span> <div class="NE-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><b>NE</b><span class="tooltiptext">Singkatan dari <i>Not Endangered</i> (Tidak terancam)</span></div></div></div> <div style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;margin-top:0.4em; line-height:1.3"><center><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Bahasa-Bahasa_di_Dunia_yang_Terancam_Kepunahan" title="Atlas Bahasa-Bahasa di Dunia yang Terancam Kepunahan"><b>ICHEL <i>Red Book</i></b></a>: <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2011/apr/15/language-extinct-endangered">Extinct</a></span></span></center> <p>Muzarab diklasifikasikan sebagai bahasa yang telah <b>punah</b> (<b>EX</b>) pada <i><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Bahasa-Bahasa_di_Dunia_yang_Terancam_Kepunahan" title="Atlas Bahasa-Bahasa di Dunia yang Terancam Kepunahan">Atlas Bahasa-Bahasa di Dunia yang Terancam Kepunahan</a></i> </p> </div></center> </td></tr></tbody></table> <center><sup>Referensi:</sup> <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></center> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-top:0px;height:20px;font-weight:normal;font-size:90%;text-align:center;color:black; background-color: ;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/20px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/30px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/40px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Bahasa" title="Portal:Bahasa"><span style="color: black;"><b>Portal Bahasa</b></span></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:80%;text-align:left;height:20px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;padding-bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_bahasa" title="Templat:Kotak info bahasa">L</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Kotak_info_bahasa" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Kotak info bahasa">B</a> • <a href="/wiki/PW:BAHASA" class="mw-redirect" title="PW:BAHASA">PW</a>   <div style="float:right;right:0em; text-align:right:display:inline"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Muzarab&action=edit&section=top&editintro=Templat:Kotak_info_bahasa/Pemberitahuan/editintro2"><img alt="Sunting kotak info" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317044" title="Lihat butir Wikidata"><img alt="Lihat butir Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_bahasa/doc" title="Bantuan penggunaan templat ini"><img alt="Info templat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="metadata i-tooltip" style="position:absolute;z-index:100;top:-85px;right:0.5em; line-height:normal;border-radius:7px;color:white"><div style="opacity:60%"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Tentang artikel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/OOjs_UI_icon_add.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_add.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/OOjs_UI_icon_add.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_add.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/OOjs_UI_icon_add.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_add.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div><span class="i-tooltiptext" style="padding:0.2em;-moz-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray; -webkit-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray; box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray;"><div class="autoconfirmed-show"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"><table class="infobox" style="background:transparent;border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none;color:white"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:transparent;text-align:center;">Pemberitahuan</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="font-size:80%;text-align:left">Templat ini mendeteksi bahwa artikel bahasa ini masih <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ProyekWiki_Bahasa/Penilaian" title="Wikipedia:ProyekWiki Bahasa/Penilaian"><span style="color:lavender">belum dinilai</span></a></b> kualitasnya oleh <a href="/wiki/PW:Bahasa" class="mw-redirect" title="PW:Bahasa"><span style="color:lavender">ProyekWiki Bahasa</span></a> dan <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ProyekWiki" title="Wikipedia:ProyekWiki"><span style="color:lavender">ProyekWiki</span></a> terkait dengan subjek.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="font-size:80%;text-align:left"><div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style="background-color: ; color: inherit;"><form name="createbox" class="createbox mw-inputbox-form-inline" action="/w/index.php" method="get"><input type="hidden" value="edit" name="action" /><input type="hidden" value="Templat:Kotak info bahasa/Pemberitahuan/preload" name="preload" /><input type="hidden" value="Templat:Kotak info bahasa/Pemberitahuan/editintro" name="editintro" /><input type="hidden" value="Pembicaraan:Bahasa Muzarab" name="prefix" /><div class="cdx-text-input"><input type="hidden" name="title" class="mw-inputbox-createbox cdx-text-input__input" placeholder="" size="12" dir="ltr" /></div> <input type="submit" name="create" value="Berikan penilaian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-progressive cdx-button--weight-primary" /></form></div><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="color:red"><b>Perhatian:</b> untuk penilai, halaman pembicaraan artikel ini telah diisi sehingga penilaian akan berkonflik dengan isi sebelumnya. Harap salin kode dibawah ini sebelum menilai. <p><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:PW_Bahasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:PW Bahasa">PW Bahasa</a>|importance=|class=}}</code> </p> </span></span><hr /><span style="font-size:85%;"> <p>Terjadi <i>[[<span style="color:lavender">false positive</span>]]</i>? Silakan <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Wikipedia:ProyekWiki_Bahasa" title="Pembicaraan Wikipedia:ProyekWiki Bahasa"><span style="color:lavender">laporkan kesalahan ini</span></a>. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="font-weight:normal;text-align:right;font-size:80%; background: transparent"><span class="nowrap">21.33, Kamis, 28 November, 2024 (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Terkoordinasi" title="Waktu Universal Terkoordinasi">UTC</a>)</span> • <div class="plainlinks" style="font-weight:bold;"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Muzarab&action=purge">hapus singgahan</a></div> Sebanyak <b><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_bahasa_yang_membutuhkan_penilaian" title="Kategori:Artikel bahasa yang membutuhkan penilaian">1.557</a></b> artikel belum dinilai</th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> Artikel ini <b>belum dinilai</b> oleh <a href="/wiki/PW:BAHASA" class="mw-redirect" title="PW:BAHASA">ProyekWiki Bahasa</a></span></div> <div class="metadata s-tooltip" style="position:absolute;z-index:100;top:-85px;right:3.5em; line-height:normal;border-radius:7px;"><div style="opacity:60%"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Cari artikel bahasa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_search-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div><span class="s-tooltiptext" style="-moz-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray; -webkit-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray; box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-size:85%;">Cari artikel bahasa<div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""><form name="searchbox" class="searchbox mw-inputbox-form-inline" action="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input class="mw-searchInput searchboxInput cdx-text-input__input" name="search" value="Bahasa" placeholder="" size="25" dir="ltr" /></div> <input type="submit" name="go" value="Tuju" class="cdx-button" /> <input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Cari" class="cdx-button" /></form></div>Cari berdasarkan kode ISO 639 (Uji coba)<div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""><form name="searchbox" class="searchbox mw-inputbox-form-inline" action="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input class="mw-searchInput searchboxInput cdx-text-input__input" name="search" value="ISO 639:" placeholder="" size="8" dir="ltr" /></div> <input type="submit" name="go" value="Tuju" class="cdx-button" /> <input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Cari" class="cdx-button" /></form></div><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-size:85%;">Kolom pencarian ini hanya didukung oleh beberapa antarmuka</span></span> </span></span></span></div><div class="metadata r-tooltip" style=";position:absolute;z-index:100;top:-85px;right:2em; line-height:normal;border-radius:7px;"><div style="opacity:60%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sembarang_di_kategori/Artikel_bahasa_dengan_kotak_info_bahasa" title="Istimewa:Sembarang di kategori/Artikel bahasa dengan kotak info bahasa"><img alt="Artikel bahasa sembarang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div><span class="r-tooltiptext" style="-moz-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray; -webkit-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray; box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px gray;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-size:85%;">Halaman bahasa acak</span></span></span></div> <p><b>Bahasa Muzarab</b> (مٷظاراب), juga disebut sebagai <b>Mozarab</b>, <b>Mozárabe</b>, atau <b>Musta'rib</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">bahasa Arab</a>: <span lang="ar">مستعرب</span>) merupakan sebuah <a href="/wiki/Kesinambungan_dialek" title="Kesinambungan dialek">kesinambungan dialek</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Roman_Barat" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Roman Barat">bahasa Roman Barat</a> yang digunakan terutama oleh <a href="/wiki/Muzarab" title="Muzarab">orang-orang Kristen</a> di <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ethnologue_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnologue-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> daerah kekuasaan <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Muslim</a> di <a href="/wiki/Semenanjung_Iberia" class="mw-redirect" title="Semenanjung Iberia">Semenanjung Iberia</a>, selama tahap-tahap awal perkembangan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Roman">bahasa-bahasa Roman</a> (mirip-Latin) di Iberia. Kelompok dialek ini kemudian dikenal dengan nama <i>Bahasa Muzarab</i>, sekalipun bahasa ini tidak pernah memiliki suatu standar baku. Bahasa ini merupakan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Roman">bahasa Roman</a> dengan pengaruh Arab.<sup id="cite_ref-ethnologue_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnologue-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tidak seperti bahasa-bahasa Roman lain yang dituliskan dalam <a href="/wiki/Huruf_Latin" class="mw-redirect" title="Huruf Latin">huruf Latin</a>, Bahasa Muzarab dituliskan alam <a href="/wiki/Abjad_Arab" title="Abjad Arab">abjad Arab</a>. Saat ini Bahasa Muzarab telah menjadi <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_mati" title="Bahasa mati">bahasa mati</a>, yaitu bahasa yang tidak dipertuturkan lagi. </p><p>Bahasa Muzarab pertama kali dituliskan di <a href="/wiki/Semenanjung_Iberia" class="mw-redirect" title="Semenanjung Iberia">Semenanjung Iberia</a> sebagai lirik paduan suara (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kharja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kharja (halaman belum tersedia)">kharja</a></i>) <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-9" class="mw-redirect" title="Abad ke-9">abad ke-9</a> yang disebut <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muwasysyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muwasysyah (halaman belum tersedia)">muwasysyah</a></i>. Karena dituliskan dalam abjad Arab gundul, vokal-vokal dari tulisan Muzarab harus direkonstruksi sebelum dapat dimengerti. Bahasa Muzarab memiliki kesan lebih kuno daripada bahasa-bahasa Roman lainnya. </p><p>Bahasa Muzarab memiliki akibat yang amat penting dalam pembentukan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Portugis" title="Bahasa Portugis">Bahasa Portugis</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Spanyol" title="Bahasa Spanyol">Bahasa Spanyol</a>, dan terutama <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Valencia">Bahasa Valencia</a>. Bahasa Muzarab banyak dipengaruhi oleh <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">bahasa Arab</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Arab_Andalusi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Arab Andalusi (halaman belum tersedia)">Andalusi</a>, dan keberadaan Bahasa Muzarab juga menjelaskan kenapa bahasa-bahasa di Iberia menyerap begitu banyak kata dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">Bahasa Arab</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contoh_teks_(abad_ke-11)"><span id="Contoh_teks_.28abad_ke-11.29"></span>Contoh teks (abad ke-11)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Muzarab&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Contoh teks (abad ke-11)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Muzarab&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Contoh teks (abad ke-11)"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="3" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Muzarab</b>: </td> <td><b>Spanyol</b>: </td> <td><b>Valencia</b>: </td> <td><b>Portugis</b>: </td> <td><b>Latin</b>: </td> <td><b>Arab</b>: </td> <td><b>Arab (alih aksara)</b>: </td> <td><b>Indonesia</b>: </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p>Mio <a href="/wiki/Sidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sidi">sîdî</a> ïbrâhîm <br /> yâ tú, uemme dolge!<br /> Fente mib<br /> de nohte.<br /> In non, si non keris,<br /> irey-me tib,<br /> gari-me a ob<br /> legar-te.<br /> </p> </td> <td> <p>Mi señor Ibrahim,<br /> ¡oh tú, hombre dulce!<br /> Vente a mí<br /> de noche.<br /> Si no, si no quieres,<br /> iréme a ti,<br /> dime a dónde<br /> encontrarte.<br /> </p> </td> <td> <p>El meu senyor Ibrahim,<br /> oh tu, home dolç!<br /> Vine't a mi<br /> de nit.<br /> Si no, si no vols,<br /> aniré'm a tu,<br /> digues-me a on<br /> trobar-te.<br /> </p> </td> <td> <p>Meu senhor Ibrahim, <br /> ó tu, homem doce!<br /> Vem a mim<br /> de noite.<br /> Senão, se não quiseres,<br /> ir-me-ei a ti,<br /> diz-me onde<br /> te encontro.<br /> </p> </td> <td> <p>O domine mi Ibrahim,<br /> o tu, homo dulcis!<br /> Veni mihi<br /> nocte.<br /> Si non, si non vis,<br /> ibo tibi,<br /> dic mihi ubi<br /> te inveniam.<br /> </p> </td> <td> <p>سيدي إبراهيم،<br /> يا رجلاً حلواً.<br /> تعال اليََّ<br /> باليل.<br /> وإن كنت لا تريد،<br /> سأذهب أنا إليك.<br /> قل لي أين<br /> أجدك.<br /> </p> </td> <td> <p>Sīdi ibrāhīm<br /> yā rajulan ħulwan!<br /> ta<sup>c</sup>āla ilayya<br /> bil-lail<br /> in kunta lā turīd<br /> saðhabu ana ilayka<br /> qul-li ayna<br /> l-ajidak<br /> </p> </td> <td> <p>Tuanku Ibrahim,<br /> wahai kau, pria manis!<br /> Datanglah padaku<br /> di malam hari.<br /> Kalau tidak, kalau kau tak mau,<br /> aku 'kan datang padamu,<br /> katakan dimana aku<br /> harus menemuimu.<br /> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Muzarab&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Muzarab&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Linguistic_map_Southwestern_Europe-en.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Linguistic_map_Southwestern_Europe-en.gif/200px-Linguistic_map_Southwestern_Europe-en.gif" decoding="async" width="200" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Linguistic_map_Southwestern_Europe-en.gif/300px-Linguistic_map_Southwestern_Europe-en.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Linguistic_map_Southwestern_Europe-en.gif/400px-Linguistic_map_Southwestern_Europe-en.gif 2x" data-file-width="806" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">Bahasa Arab</a> dan Muzarab di Eropa.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aljamiado" title="Aljamiado">Aljamiado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">Bahasa Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzarab" title="Muzarab">Muzarab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ladino" title="Bahasa Ladino">Bahasa Ladino</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan_kaki">Catatan kaki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Muzarab&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan kaki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Muzarab&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan kaki"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Glottolog-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Glottolog_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, ed. (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/{{{glotto}}}">"Muzarab"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog 4.8</a></i>. Jena, Jerman: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Muzarab&rft.btitle=Glottolog+4.8&rft.place=Jena%2C+Jerman&rft.pub=Max+Planck+Institute+for+the+Science+of+Human+History&rft.date=2023&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fresource%2Flanguoid%2Fid%2F%7B%7B%7Bglotto%7D%7D%7D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Muzarab" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Tampilkan editors (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Tampilkan_editors" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Tampilkan editors">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220429081359/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/culture/themes/endangered-languages/atlas-of-languages-in-danger/">"UNESCO Interactive <i>Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger</i>"</a> (dalam bahasa bahasa <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">Inggris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis">Prancis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Spanyol" title="Bahasa Spanyol">Spanyol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rusia" title="Bahasa Rusia">Rusia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tionghoa" title="Bahasa Tionghoa">Tionghoa</a>). <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. 2011. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/new/en/culture/themes/endangered-languages/atlas-of-languages-in-danger/">versi asli</a> tanggal 29 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">26 Juni</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UNESCO+Interactive+Atlas+of+the+World%27s+Languages+in+Danger&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Fnew%2Fen%2Fculture%2Fthemes%2Fendangered-languages%2Fatlas-of-languages-in-danger%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Muzarab" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220531155026/http://www.unesco.org/tools/fileretrieve/43fdd320.pdf">"UNESCO <i>Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger</i>"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. 2010. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/tools/fileretrieve/43fdd320.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 31 Mei 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">31 Mei</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UNESCO+Atlas+of+the+World%27s+Languages+in+Danger&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Ftools%2Ffileretrieve%2F43fdd320.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABahasa+Muzarab" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ethnologue-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ethnologue_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ethnologue_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=mxi">Mozarabic: An extinct language of Spain</a>, <i>ethnologue.com</i></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Muzarab&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Muzarab&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orbilat.com/Languages/Mozarabic/">Gambaran umum Bahasa Muzarab</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060228030045/http://www.orbilat.com/Languages/Mozarabic/">Diarsipkan</a> 2006-02-28 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=mxi">Laporan Etnolog tentang Bahasa Muzarab</a></li></ul> <p><br /> 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Barat" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Roman_Barat" title="Rumpun bahasa Roman Barat">Barat</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Roman_Iberia" title="Rumpun bahasa Roman Iberia">Roman Iberia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Galisia-Portugis" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Galisia-Portugis">Galisia-Portugis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Portugis" title="Bahasa Portugis">Portugis</a>* <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialek_Portugis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialek Portugis (halaman belum tersedia)">dialek</a></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Portugis_Eropa" title="Bahasa Portugis Eropa">Eropa</a>*</small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Portugis_Brasil" title="Bahasa Portugis Brasil">Brasil</a>*</small></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Portugis_Uruguay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Portugis Uruguay (halaman belum tersedia)">Uruguay</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Portugis_di_Afrika" title="Bahasa Portugis di Afrika">Afrika</a>*</small></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Portugis_di_Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Portugis di Asia (halaman belum tersedia)">Asia</a></small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_kreol_berbasis_Portugis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa kreol berbasis Portugis (halaman belum tersedia)">Kreol</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Galisia" title="Bahasa Galisia">Galisia</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Galisia-Asturias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Galisia-Asturias (halaman belum tersedia)">Eonavian/Galisia-Asturias</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Fala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Fala (halaman belum tersedia)">Fala</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Portugis_Yahudi" title="Bahasa Portugis Yahudi">Portugis Yahudi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Cal%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Caló (halaman belum tersedia)">Caló</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Astur-Llion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Astur-Llion (halaman belum tersedia)">Astur-Llion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Asturia" title="Bahasa Asturia">Asturia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialek_Cantabria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialek Cantabria (halaman belum tersedia)">Cantabria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Estreme%C3%B1u" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Estremeñu">Estremeñu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Llion" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Llion">Llion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Miranda" title="Bahasa Miranda">Miranda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Spanyol" title="Bahasa Spanyol">Spanyol</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Spanyol" title="Bahasa Spanyol">Spanyol</a>* <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialek_dan_varietas_Spanyol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialek dan varietas Spanyol (halaman belum tersedia)">Dialek</a></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Spanyol_Guinea_Khatulistiwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Spanyol Guinea Khatulistiwa (halaman belum tersedia)">Guinea Khatulistiwa</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Spanyol_Semenanjung" title="Bahasa Spanyol Semenanjung">Eropa/Semenanjung</a>*</small></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Spanyol_Amerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Spanyol Amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">Spanyol Amerika</a>*</small></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Spanyol_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Spanyol Filipina (halaman belum tersedia)">Filipina</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Spanyol_Sahara" title="Bahasa Spanyol Sahara">Sahara</a></small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_kreol_berbasis_Spanyol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa kreol berbasis Spanyol (halaman belum tersedia)">Kreol</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Spanyol_Kuno" title="Bahasa Spanyol Kuno">Spanyol Kuno</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ladino" title="Bahasa Ladino">Spanyol Yahudi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Cal%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Caló (halaman belum tersedia)">Caló</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><i>(lainnya)</i></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Navarro-Aragon" title="Bahasa Navarro-Aragon">Navarro-Aragon</a></i> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Aragon" title="Bahasa Aragon">Aragon</a></small></li> <li><small><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Aragon_Yahudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Aragon Yahudi (halaman belum tersedia)">Aragon Yahudi</a></i></small></li></ul></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Muzarab</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Ositano-Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpun bahasa Ositano-Roman">Ositano-Roman</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Katala" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Katala">Katala</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Katala" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Katala">Katala</a>* <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialek-dialek_Katala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialek-dialek Katala (halaman belum tersedia)">dialek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Katala_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Katala Timur (halaman belum tersedia)">Timur</a>*</li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Dialek_Alghero" title="Dialek Alghero">Alghero</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Katala_Balears&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Katala Balears (halaman belum tersedia)">Balears</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Katala_Tengah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Katala Tengah (halaman belum tersedia)">Tengah</a>*</small></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Katala_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Katala Utara (halaman belum tersedia)">Utara</a></small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Katala_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Katala Barat (halaman belum tersedia)">Barat</a></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Katala_Barat-Daya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Katala Barat-Daya (halaman belum tersedia)">Barat-Daya</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Valencia">Valencia</a></small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Katala_Kuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Katala Kuno">Katala Kuno</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Katala_Yahudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Katala Yahudi (halaman belum tersedia)">Katala Yahudi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Cal%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Caló (halaman belum tersedia)">Caló</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ositan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Ositan">Ositan</a>*</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Auvergnat" title="Bahasa Auvergnat">Auvergnat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Gascon" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Gascon">Gascon</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialek_Aran%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialek Aranés (halaman belum tersedia)">Aranés</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialek_Lengadocian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialek Lengadocian (halaman belum tersedia)">lengadocian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dialek_Limousin" title="Dialek Limousin">Limousin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialek_Proven%C3%A7al&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialek Provençal (halaman belum tersedia)">Provençal</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialek_Ni%C3%A7ard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialek Niçard (halaman belum tersedia)">Niçard</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialek_Mentonasc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialek Mentonasc (halaman belum tersedia)">Mentonasc</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialek_Vivaro-Alpen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialek Vivaro-Alpen (halaman belum tersedia)">Vivaro-Alpen</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Ositan_Kuno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Ositan Kuno (halaman belum tersedia)">Ositan Kuno</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Oksitan_Yahudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Oksitan Yahudi (halaman belum tersedia)">Oksitan Yahudi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cal%C3%B3_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caló language (halaman belum tersedia)">Caló</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Gallo-Roman" title="Rumpun bahasa Gallo-Roman">Gallo-Roman</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><i>(bentuk kuno)</i></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Gallo-Roman_Kuno" title="Bahasa Gallo-Roman Kuno">Gallo-Roman Kuno</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Langues_d%27o%C3%AFl" class="mw-redirect" title="Langues d'oïl">Langues d'oïl</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Bourgogne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Bourgogne (halaman belum tersedia)">Bourgogne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Champaignat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Champaignat (halaman belum tersedia)">Champaignat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialek_Frainc-Comtou_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialek Frainc-Comtou dialect (halaman belum tersedia)">Frainc-Comtou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis">Prancis</a>* <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varietas_Bahasa_Prancis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varietas Bahasa Prancis (halaman belum tersedia)">Dialek</a></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Prancis_Baku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Prancis Baku (halaman belum tersedia)">Prancis Baku</a>*</small></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Prancis_Afrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Prancis Afrika (halaman belum tersedia)">Afrika</a>*</small></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Prancis_Aosta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Prancis Aosta (halaman belum tersedia)">Aosta</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis_Belgia" title="Bahasa Prancis Belgia">Belgia</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Prancis_Kamboja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Prancis Kamboja (halaman belum tersedia)">Kamboja</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis_Kanada" title="Bahasa Prancis Kanada">Kanada</a>*</small></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Prancis_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Prancis India (halaman belum tersedia)">India</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Prancis_Laos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Prancis Laos (halaman belum tersedia)">Laos</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis_Swiss" title="Bahasa Prancis Swiss">Swiss</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Prancis_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Prancis Vietnam (halaman belum tersedia)">Vietnam</a></small></li> <li><small><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis_Kuno" title="Bahasa Prancis Kuno">Prancis Kuno</a></i></small></li> <li><small><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis_Pertengahan" title="Bahasa Prancis Pertengahan">Prancis Pertengahan</a></i></small></li> <li><small><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Prancis_Yahudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Prancis Yahudi (halaman belum tersedia)">Prancis Yahudi</a></i></small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_kreol_berbasis_Prancis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa kreol berbasis Prancis (halaman belum tersedia)">Kreol</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Gallo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Gallo (halaman belum tersedia)">Gallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Lorrain" title="Bahasa Lorrain">Lorrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Norman" title="Bahasa Norman">Norman</a> <ul><li><small><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Norman_Inggris" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Norman Inggris">Norman Inggris</a></i></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Picardia" title="Bahasa Picardia">Picardia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialek_Poitou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialek Poitou (halaman belum tersedia)">Poitou</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialek_Saintonjhais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialek Saintonjhais (halaman belum tersedia)">Saintonjhais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Walloon" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Walloon">Walloon</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Mosel-Roman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Mosel-Roman (halaman belum tersedia)">Mosel-Roman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin_Britania" title="Bahasa Latin Britania">Latin Britania</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><i>(lainnya)</i></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arpitan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Arpitan">Arpitan/Franco-Provençal</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialek_Vald%C3%B4tain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialek Valdôtain (halaman belum tersedia)">Valdôtain</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialek_Savoyard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialek Savoyard (halaman belum tersedia)">Savoyard</a></small></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Gallo-Italik" title="Rumpun bahasa Gallo-Italik">Gallo-Italik</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Gallo-Italik" title="Rumpun bahasa Gallo-Italik">Gallo-Italik Utara</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Liguria_(Roman)" title="Bahasa Liguria (Roman)">Liguria</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialek_Brigasc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialek Brigasc (halaman belum tersedia)">Brigasc</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialek_Genova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialek Genova (halaman belum tersedia)">Genova</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialek_Intemelio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialek Intemelio (halaman belum tersedia)">Intemelio</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Dialek_Monako" title="Dialek Monako">Monako</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Lombard" title="Bahasa Lombard">Lombard</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialek_Lombard_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialek Lombard Barat (halaman belum tersedia)">Barat</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialek_Lombard_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialek Lombard Timur (halaman belum tersedia)">Timur</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Emilian-Romagnol" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Emilian-Romagnol">Emilian-Romagnol</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_EmilianEmilian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa EmilianEmilian (halaman belum tersedia)">Bahasa EmilianEmilian</a></small> <ul><li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialek_Bologna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialek Bologna (halaman belum tersedia)">Bologna</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Dialek_Parmigiano" title="Dialek Parmigiano">Parmigiano</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialek_Romagnol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialek Romagnol (halaman belum tersedia)">Romagnol</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Piemonte" title="Bahasa Piemonte">Piemonte</a> <ul><li><small><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Piemonte_Yahudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Piemonte Yahudi (halaman belum tersedia)">Piemonte Yahudi</a></i></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Gallo-Italik_Sisilia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Gallo-Italik Sisilia (halaman belum tersedia)">Bahasa Gallo-Italik Sisilia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Gallo-Italik_Basilicata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Gallo-Italik Basilicata (halaman belum tersedia)">Bahasa Gallo-Italik Basilicata</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><i>(lainnya)</i></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Venesia" title="Bahasa Venesia">Venesia</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialek_Fiuman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialek Fiuman (halaman belum tersedia)">Fiuman</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialek_Venesia-Brasil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialek Venesia-Brasil (halaman belum tersedia)">Venesia-Brasil</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialek_Trieste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialek Trieste (halaman belum tersedia)">Trieste</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basantara_Mediterania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basantara Mediterania (halaman belum tersedia)">Basantara Mediterania</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Raeto-Roman" title="Rumpun bahasa Raeto-Roman">Raeto-Roman</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Friuli" title="Bahasa Friuli">Friuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ladin" title="Bahasa Ladin">Ladin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Romansh" title="Bahasa Romansh">Romansh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Tengah,_Sardinia,_dan_Timur" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Italo-Dalmasia" title="Rumpun bahasa Italo-Dalmasia">Tengah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sardinia" title="Bahasa Sardinia">Sardinia</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Roman_Timur" title="Rumpun bahasa Roman Timur">Timur</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Italo-Dalmasia" title="Rumpun bahasa Italo-Dalmasia">Italo-Dalmasia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center">Tengah</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Italia" title="Bahasa Italia">Italia</a>* <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regional_Italia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regional Italia (halaman belum tersedia)">dialek</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Italia_Tengah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Italia Tengah (halaman belum tersedia)">Tengah</a>*</small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Dialek_Toskano" class="mw-redirect" title="Dialek Toskano">Toskano</a></small></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Korsika" title="Bahasa Korsika">Korsika</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialek_Gallura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialek Gallura (halaman belum tersedia)">Gallura</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sassari" title="Bahasa Sassari">Sassari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Italia_Yahudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Italia Yahudi (halaman belum tersedia)">Italia Yahudi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center">Selatan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Napolitan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Napolitan (halaman belum tersedia)">Napolitan</a>* <ul><li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Calabria_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Calabria Utara (halaman belum tersedia)">Calabria Utara</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sisilia" title="Bahasa Sisilia">Sisilia</a>* <ul><li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Calabria_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Calabria Selatan (halaman belum tersedia)">Calabria Selatan</a></small></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><i>(lainnya)</i></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Dalmasia" title="Bahasa Dalmasia">Dalmasia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Istria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Istria (halaman belum tersedia)">Istria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sardinia" title="Bahasa Sardinia">Sardinia</a>*</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sardinia" title="Bahasa Sardinia">Sardinia</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialek_Campid%C3%A0nu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialek Campidànu (halaman belum tersedia)">Campidànu</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialek_Logudor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialek Logudor (halaman belum tersedia)">Logudor</a></small></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Roman_Timur" title="Rumpun bahasa Roman Timur">Timur</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rumania" title="Bahasa Rumania">Rumania</a>*</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rumania" title="Bahasa Rumania">Rumania</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Moldova" title="Bahasa Moldova">Moldova</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Vlach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Vlach (halaman belum tersedia)">Vlach</a></small></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><i>(lainnya)</i></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arumania" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Arumania">Arumania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Istro-Rumania" title="Bahasa Istro-Rumania">Istro-Rumania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Megleno-Rumania" title="Bahasa Megleno-Rumania">Megleno-Rumania</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Roman_Pannonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Roman Pannonia (halaman belum tersedia)">Bahasa Roman Pannonia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center">Afrika Utara</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Roman_Afrika" title="Bahasa Roman Afrika">Bahasa Roman Afrika</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"><ul><li><i>huruf miring</i> mengindikasikan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_mati" title="Bahasa mati">bahasa mati</a></li><li>* (asterisk) mengindikasikan <a href="/wiki/Daftar_bahasa_menurut_jumlah_penutur_asli" title="Daftar bahasa menurut jumlah penutur asli">penutur lebih dari 5 juta jiwa</a> </li><li>Bahasa di antara tanda kurung adalah <a href="/wiki/Varietas_bahasa" title="Varietas bahasa">ragam bahasa</a> di sebelah kiri.</li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" 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