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.infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size:125%;">Morelia grenade attacks</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_Morelia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Location_Morelia.png/220px-Location_Morelia.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Location_Morelia.png 1.5x" data-file-width="278" data-file-height="183" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location"><a href="/wiki/Morelia" title="Morelia">Morelia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michoac%C3%A1n" title="Michoacán">Michoacán</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Morelia_grenade_attacks&params=19.7024_N_101.1936_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">19°42′09″N</span> <span class="longitude">101°11′37″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">19.7024°N 101.1936°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">19.7024; -101.1936</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data">15 September 2008</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Target</th><td class="infobox-data">People in city down town</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Attack type</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Grenade" title="Grenade">Grenade</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deaths</th><td class="infobox-data">At least 8</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Injured</th><td class="infobox-data">At least 100</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Perpetrators</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/La_Familia_Michoacana" title="La Familia Michoacana">La Familia Michoacana</a>, blamed <a href="/wiki/Los_Zetas" title="Los Zetas">Los Zetas</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mexican_drug_war" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Mexican_drug_war" title="Template:Campaignbox Mexican drug war"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Mexican_drug_war" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Mexican drug war"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Mexican_drug_war" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Mexican drug war"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mexican_drug_war" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Mexican_drug_war" title="Mexican drug war"><span class="wrap">Mexican drug war</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Projects and operations:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Community_Shield_(2005-present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Community Shield (2005-present)"><i>Community Shield</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Gunrunner" title="Project Gunrunner"><i>Gunrunner</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Jump_Start" title="Operation Jump Start"><i>Jump Start</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Michoac%C3%A1n" title="Operation Michoacán"><i>Michoacán</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATF_gunwalking_scandal#2006–2008:_Operation_Wide_Receiver_and_other_probes" title="ATF gunwalking scandal"><i>Wide Receiver</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Baja_California" title="Operation Baja California"><i>Baja California</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Solare" title="Operation Solare"><i>Solare</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Xcellerator" title="Operation Xcellerator"><i>Xcellerator</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Sinaloa" title="Operation Sinaloa"><i>Sinaloa</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Operation_Nuevo_Le%C3%B3n-Tamaulipas" title="Joint Operation Nuevo León-Tamaulipas"><i>Nuevo León-Tamaulipas</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operation_Guerrero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operation Guerrero (page does not exist)"><i>Guerrero</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Chihuahua" title="Operation Chihuahua"><i>Chihuahua</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Quintana_Roo" title="Operation Quintana Roo"><i>Quintana Roo</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Familia_Michoacana#Project_Coronado" title="La Familia Michoacana"><i>Coronado</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATF_gunwalking_scandal#2009–2011:_Operation_Fast_and_Furious" title="ATF gunwalking scandal"><i>Fast and Furious</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Phalanx_(2010-2016)" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Phalanx (2010-2016)"><i>Phalanx</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Southern_Tempest" title="Project Southern Tempest"><i>Southern Tempest</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operaci%C3%B3n_Lince_Norte" title="Operación Lince Norte"><i>Lince Norte</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operaci%C3%B3n_Escorpi%C3%B3n" title="Operación Escorpión"><i>Escorpión</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Familia_Michoacana#Project_Delirium" title="La Familia Michoacana"><i>Delirium</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operation_Laguna_Segura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operation Laguna Segura (page does not exist)"><i>Laguna Segura</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operation_Safe_Veracruz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operation Safe Veracruz (page does not exist)"><i>Safe Veracruz</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operation_Safe_San_Luis_Potosi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operation Safe San Luis Potosi (page does not exist)"><i>Safe San Luis Potosi</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operation_Neza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operation Neza (page does not exist)"><i>Neza</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operation_Estado_de_Mexico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operation Estado de Mexico (page does not exist)"><i>State of Mexico</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Blue_Storm" title="Operation Blue Storm"><i>Blue Storm</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Kruz_Control" title="Operation Kruz Control"><i>Kruz Control</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Terminus" title="Operation Terminus"><i>Terminus</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Bishop" title="Operation Bishop"><i>Bishop</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Coyote" title="Operation Coyote"><i>Coyote</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Wildfire" title="Project Wildfire"><i>Wildfire</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Black_Swan" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Black Swan"><i>Black Swan</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Diablo_Express" title="Operation Diablo Express"><i>Diablo Express</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Shadowfire" title="Project Shadowfire"><i>Shadowfire</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Culiac%C3%A1n" title="Battle of Culiacán">Culiacán</a></li></ul> <p><b>Events:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manhunt_of_Joaqu%C3%ADn_%22El_Chapo%22_Guzm%C3%A1n_(2001%E2%80%932014)" class="mw-redirect" title="Manhunt of Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán (2001–2014)">El Chapo manhunt</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Morelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Ciudad_Ju%C3%A1rez_prison_riot" title="2009 Ciudad Juárez prison riot">1st Juárez prison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murders_of_Raul_and_Brisenia_Flores" title="Murders of Raul and Brisenia Flores">Arivaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Guanajuato_and_Hidalgo_shootings" title="2009 Guanajuato and Hidalgo shootings">Guanajuato & Hidalgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Ju%C3%A1rez_rehab_center_attack" title="Ciudad Juárez rehab center attack">Juárez rehab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villas_de_Salv%C3%A1rcar_massacre" title="Villas de Salvárcar massacre">Villas de Salvárcar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Chihuahua_shootings" title="2010 Chihuahua shootings">Chihuahua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuevo_Le%C3%B3n_mass_graves" title="Nuevo León mass graves">Nuevo León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerrero_mass_graves" title="Guerrero mass graves">Guerrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_San_Fernando_massacre" title="2010 San Fernando massacre">San Fernando (2010)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Saric_shootout" title="2010 Saric shootout">Saric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Puebla_oil_pipeline_explosion" title="2010 Puebla oil pipeline explosion">Puebla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Zapata" title="Jaime Zapata">San Luis Potosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_San_Fernando_massacre" title="2011 San Fernando massacre">San Fernando (2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Durango_massacres" title="2011 Durango massacres">Durango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Guerena_shooting" title="Jose Guerena shooting">Tucson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Ru%C3%ADz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Ruíz (page does not exist)">Ruíz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coahuila_mass_graves" title="Coahuila mass graves">Coahuila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Matamoros_mass_kidnapping" title="2011 Matamoros mass kidnapping">1st Matamoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Monterrey_casino_attack" title="2011 Monterrey casino attack">Monterrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altamira_prison_brawl" title="Altamira prison brawl">Altamira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apodaca_prison_riot" title="Apodaca prison riot">Apodaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Nuevo_Laredo_massacres" title="2012 Nuevo Laredo massacres">Nuevo Laredo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Boca_del_R%C3%ADo_murder_of_journalists" title="2012 Boca del Río murder of journalists">Boca del Río</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadereyta_Jim%C3%A9nez_massacre" title="Cadereyta Jiménez massacre">Cadereyta Jiménez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Jose_Rodriguez" class="mw-redirect" title="Killing of Jose Rodriguez">Nogales</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012_La_Joya_shooting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2012 La Joya shooting (page does not exist)">La Joya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Iguala_mass_kidnapping" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Iguala mass kidnapping">Iguala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_May_2015_Jalisco_attacks" title="1 May 2015 Jalisco attacks">Jalisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_San_Sebasti%C3%A1n_del_Oeste_ambush" title="2015 San Sebastián del Oeste ambush">San Sebastián del Oeste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Tanhuato%E2%80%93Ecuandureo_shootout" title="2015 Tanhuato–Ecuandureo shootout">Tanhuato-Ecuandureo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topo_Chico_prison_riot" title="Topo Chico prison riot">Topo Chico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Chimney_Canyon_shootout" title="2018 Chimney Canyon shootout">Chimney Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salamanca_nightclub_shooting" title="Salamanca nightclub shooting">Salamanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minatitl%C3%A1n_massacre" title="Minatitlán massacre">Minatitlán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruapan_massacre" title="Uruapan massacre">Uruapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coatzacoalcos_nightclub_fire" title="Coatzacoalcos nightclub fire">Coatzacoalcos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Western_Michoac%C3%A1n_clashes" title="2019 Western Michoacán clashes">W Michoacan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeBar%C3%B3n_and_Langford_families_massacre" title="LeBarón and Langford families massacre">LeBarón & Langford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Villa_Uni%C3%B3n_shootout" title="2019 Villa Unión shootout">Villa Unión</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cieneguillas_prison_riots" title="Cieneguillas prison riots">Cieneguillas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruapan_arcade_shooting" title="Uruapan arcade shooting">Uruapan arcade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madera_ambush" title="Madera ambush">Madera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irapuato_massacres" title="Irapuato massacres">Irapuato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvatierra_mass_graves" title="Salvatierra mass graves">1st Salvatierra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camargo_massacre" title="Camargo massacre">Camargo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coatepec_Harinas_attack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coatepec Harinas attack (page does not exist)">Coatepec Harinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Doctor_Coss" title="Battle of Doctor Coss">Doctor Coss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Aguililla" title="Capture of Aguililla">Aguililla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarecuato_massacre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarecuato massacre (page does not exist)">Tarecuato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tula_prison_break" title="Tula prison break">Tula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Tinajas_massacre" title="Las Tinajas massacre">Las Tinajas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celaya_massacre" title="Celaya massacre">Celaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuzantla_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuzantla shooting">Tuzantla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_Totolapan_massacre" title="San Miguel Totolapan massacre">San Miguel Totolapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Ciudad_Ju%C3%A1rez_prison_attack" title="2023 Ciudad Juárez prison attack">2nd Juárez prison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Sinaloa_unrest" title="2023 Sinaloa unrest">Sinaloa unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Matamoros_kidnappings" title="2023 Matamoros kidnappings">2nd Matamoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ensenada_shootout" title="Ensenada shootout">Ensenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvatierra_massacre" title="Salvatierra massacre">2nd Salvatierra</a></li> <li>Ciudad Obregón</li></ul> <p><b>Topics:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Mexican_drug_war" title="Women in the Mexican drug war">Women in the Mexican drug war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_on_Falcon_Lake" title="Piracy on Falcon Lake">Piracy on Falcon Lake</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div>Mexico is supported by the United States in this conflict through the <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida_Initiative" title="Mérida Initiative">Mérida Initiative</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>The <b>Morelia grenade attacks</b> took place on 15 September 2008 on the occasion of the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Independence_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican Independence Day">Mexican Independence Day</a> anniversary when thousands of people were gathered in the Plaza Melchor Ocampo, the <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%B3calo" title="Zócalo">main square</a> of the Mexican city of <a href="/wiki/Morelia" title="Morelia">Morelia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michoac%C3%A1n" title="Michoacán">Michoacán</a>. Shortly after the Grito (a harangue) in that city, led by <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Michoac%C3%A1n" title="Governor of Michoacán">Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Leonel_Godoy_Rangel" title="Leonel Godoy Rangel">Leonel Godoy</a>, two <a href="/wiki/Grenade" title="Grenade">grenades</a> were thrown into the crowds, killing at least eight people and injuring more than 100. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_attacks">The attacks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morelia_grenade_attacks&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: The attacks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first blast was reported shortly after 23:00, on the Plaza itself, as the governor was intoning the traditional <i>vivas</i> to the heroes of the nation; the second took place some minutes later, in a sidestreet located four blocks away.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two further explosions were reported in the immediate aftermath: one at 01:00, leaving the city along the highway to <a href="/wiki/Salamanca,_Guanajuato" title="Salamanca, Guanajuato">Salamanca, Guanajuato</a>; and a fourth at 01:15, in the Santa María district in the vicinity of Morelia's <a href="/wiki/Banderas_monumentales" title="Banderas monumentales">bandera monumental</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morelia_grenade_attacks&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although the main line of investigation points towards drug trafficking, specifically the probable responsibility of the criminal organization "La Familia" that operates mainly in the state of Michoacán, it has distanced itself from the events by placing banners in various points of the capital Morelia.7 Likewise, Los Zetas, another criminal organization and armed wing of the Gulf Cartel, distanced itself from the attack and blamed La Familia for being the author of the detonations.8 For its part, the Mexican guerrilla organization called the Popular Revolutionary Army (EPR) issued a statement also disassociating itself from the attack. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Investigation">Investigation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morelia_grenade_attacks&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Investigation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On September 25, 2008, with the help of an anonymous tip, three suspected perpetrators of the attacks were arrested in Apatzingán, Michoacán by agents of the Federal Investigation Agency and SIEDO.10 The detainees confessed to being part of the criminal drug trafficking organization Los Zetas.10 A few days after their capture and videotaped confession and without their lawyers present, the detainees retracted their statements and claimed that they were tortured into pleading guilty, a modus operandi of Genaro García Luna's AFI.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suspects">Suspects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morelia_grenade_attacks&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Suspects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The police have blamed <a href="/wiki/Drug_cartel" title="Drug cartel">drug cartels</a> for the grenade attacks, specifically the <a href="/wiki/La_Familia_Michoacana" title="La Familia Michoacana">La Familia Michoacana</a> gang. La Familia denied it and instead blamed <a href="/wiki/Los_Zetas" title="Los Zetas">Los Zetas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A week after the attacks, police from <a href="/wiki/SIEDO" class="mw-redirect" title="SIEDO">SIEDO</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Investigations_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Investigations Agency">Federal Investigations Agency</a> arrested three men of the Los Zetas gang accused of throwing the grenades. However, the suspects were proven guilty for eleven years until 2019, when a federal corrections judge proved them innocent.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were proven innocent because they had not been present in <a href="/wiki/Morelia" title="Morelia">Morelia</a> the night of September 15, 2008 and had been subject to kidnapping and false imprisonment by orders of <a href="/wiki/Servando_Gomez_Martinez" class="mw-redirect" title="Servando Gomez Martinez">Servando Gomez Martinez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Jes%C3%BAs_M%C3%A9ndez_Vargas" title="José de Jesús Méndez Vargas">José de Jesús Méndez Vargas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nazario_Moreno" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazario Moreno">Nazario Moreno</a>. They had been present in the city of <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1zaro_C%C3%A1rdenas,_Michoac%C3%A1n" title="Lázaro Cárdenas, Michoacán">Lázaro Cárdenas, Michoacán</a> and had been taken to an unincorporated town in the <a href="/wiki/Apatzingan" class="mw-redirect" title="Apatzingan">Apatzingan</a> municipality. They were <a href="/wiki/Tortured" class="mw-redirect" title="Tortured">tortured</a> and tied up to a tree until agents from the <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Mexico" title="Attorney General of Mexico">Procuraduría General de la República</a> came, who were paid 10,000,000 pesos to arrest them.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arrest_of_suspect">Arrest of suspect</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morelia_grenade_attacks&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Arrest of suspect"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Finally, in May 2015, almost 7 years after the events, a judge granted the detainees an injunction and they were released. The judge based his decision on expert examinations that confirmed the version that they had been tortured. He also noted other irregularities.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.animalpolitico.com/2018/09/granadazos-morelia-victimas-10-anos">[1]</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Context">Context</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morelia_grenade_attacks&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Context"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Morelia is the home town of <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Felipe Calderón">Felipe Calderón</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Action_Party_(Mexico)" title="National Action Party (Mexico)">PAN</a>, although the state of Michocán has traditionally been controlled by the opposition <a href="/wiki/Institutional_Revolutionary_Party" title="Institutional Revolutionary Party">PRI</a> and <a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Democratic_Revolution" title="Party of the Democratic Revolution">PRD</a>. Michoacán has, since Calderón took office, been one of the federal government's focal points in its <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Drug_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican Drug War">anti-drug efforts</a> and initial suspicions indicated that the atrocity was probably the work of the drugs cartels, either part of a battle for territory or as a warning to the government.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Condemnation of the incident across the country was unanimous, as such tactics of the drug lords in attacking random citizen congregations was unprecedented in Mexican history. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morelia_grenade_attacks&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/538695.html">"Atentados en Morelia: Suman ocho muertos"</a> (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/El_Universal_(Mexico_City)" title="El Universal (Mexico City)">El Universal</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-09-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Atentados+en+Morelia%3A+Suman+ocho+muertos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eluniversal.com.mx%2Fnotas%2F538695.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMorelia+grenade+attacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRivera" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rivera, Rafael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/538667.html">"Dejan explosiones tres muertos y decenas de heridos"</a> (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/El_Universal_(Mexico_City)" title="El Universal (Mexico City)">El Universal</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-09-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dejan+explosiones+tres+muertos+y+decenas+de+heridos&rft.aulast=Rivera&rft.aufirst=Rafael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eluniversal.com.mx%2Fnotas%2F538667.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMorelia+grenade+attacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRivera" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rivera, Rafael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080916211812/http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/538669.html">"Atentados en Morelia: Registran otra explosión"</a> (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/El_Universal_(Mexico_City)" title="El Universal (Mexico City)">El Universal</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/538669.html">the original</a> on 2008-09-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-09-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Atentados+en+Morelia%3A+Registran+otra+explosi%C3%B3n&rft.aulast=Rivera&rft.aufirst=Rafael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eluniversal.com.mx%2Fnotas%2F538669.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMorelia+grenade+attacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.animalpolitico.com/2018/09/granadazos-morelia-victimas-10-anos">"A 10 años de los granadazos en Morelia, las víctimas siguen esperando reparación y justicia"</a>. <i>Animal Politico</i>. 2018-09-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Animal+Politico&rft.atitle=A+10+a%C3%B1os+de+los+granadazos+en+Morelia%2C+las+v%C3%ADctimas+siguen+esperando+reparaci%C3%B3n+y+justicia&rft.date=2018-09-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.animalpolitico.com%2F2018%2F09%2Fgranadazos-morelia-victimas-10-anos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMorelia+grenade+attacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLacey2008" class="citation news cs1">Lacey, Marc (2008-09-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/25/world/americas/25mexico.html?_r=1&ref=americas&oref=slogin">"Grenade Attack in Mexico Breaks From Deadly Script"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-04-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Grenade+Attack+in+Mexico+Breaks+From+Deadly+Script&rft.date=2008-09-25&rft.aulast=Lacey&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F09%2F25%2Fworld%2Famericas%2F25mexico.html%3F_r%3D1%26ref%3Damericas%26oref%3Dslogin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMorelia+grenade+attacks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://Proceso%20(magazine)">proceso.com.mx/reportajes/2019/9/17/atentado-de-2008-en-morelia-una-trama-que-oculto-los-verdaderos-responsables-231207.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/sns-ap-lt-mexico-explosions,0,2378234.story."><i>Chicago Tribune</i></a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged August 2013">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged August 2019">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/7618824.stm">Deadly Mexico national day blasts</a> BBC News, 2008-09-16,</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morelia_grenade_attacks&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080918225011/http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1841623,00.html">Time Magazine: Terror Bloodies Mexico Celebrations</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" 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id="Mexican_drug_war_(2006–present)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mexican_drug_war" title="Mexican drug war">Mexican drug war (2006–present)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Names in <i>italics</i> represent dead or arrested individuals.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:transparent;"><div id="Timeline"><b><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Mexican_drug_war" title="Timeline of the Mexican drug war">Timeline</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Federal_forces" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mexican_Armed_Forces" title="Mexican Armed Forces">Federal forces</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_Army" title="Mexican Army">Mexican Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_Air_Force" title="Mexican Air Force">Mexican Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_Navy" title="Mexican Navy">Mexican Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuerpo_de_Fuerzas_Especiales" title="Cuerpo de Fuerzas Especiales">Fuerzas Especiales (special forces)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polic%C3%ADa_Federal_Ministerial" class="mw-redirect" title="Policía Federal Ministerial">Policía Federal Ministerial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEIDO" title="SEIDO">SEIDO (organized crime investigation)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Police_(Mexico)" title="Federal Police (Mexico)">Federal Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Guard_(Mexico)" title="National Guard (Mexico)">National Guard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Beltrán-Leyva_Cartel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Beltr%C3%A1n-Leyva_Organization" title="Beltrán-Leyva Organization">Beltrán-Leyva Cartel</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="disbanded_2010">disbanded 2010</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em">Armed wings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Mazatlecos" title="Los Mazatlecos">Los Mazatlecos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_Cartel" title="South Pacific Cartel">South Pacific Cartel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em">Founders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Beltr%C3%A1n_Leyva" title="Arturo Beltrán Leyva">Arturo Beltrán Leyva</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Beltr%C3%A1n_Leyva" title="Alfredo Beltrán Leyva">Alfredo Beltrán Leyva</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Beltr%C3%A1n_Leyva" title="Carlos Beltrán Leyva">Carlos Beltrán Leyva</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Valdez_Villarreal" title="Edgar Valdez Villarreal">Edgar Valdez Villarreal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Villarreal_Barrag%C3%A1n" title="Sergio Villarreal Barragán">Sergio Villarreal Barragán</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9ctor_Beltr%C3%A1n_Leyva" title="Héctor Beltrán Leyva">Héctor Beltrán Leyva</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em">Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9ctor_Beltr%C3%A1n_Leyva" title="Héctor Beltrán Leyva">Héctor Beltrán Leyva</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fausto_Isidro_Meza_Flores" title="Fausto Isidro Meza Flores">Fausto Isidro Meza Flores</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="La_Familia_Cartel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/La_Familia_Michoacana" title="La Familia Michoacana">La Familia Cartel</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Founders" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em">Founders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nazario_Moreno_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Nazario Moreno González">Nazario Moreno González</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Rosales_Mendoza" title="Carlos Rosales Mendoza">Carlos Rosales Mendoza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arnoldo_Rueda_Medina" title="Arnoldo Rueda Medina">Arnoldo Rueda Medina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dionisio_Loya_Plancarte" title="Dionisio Loya Plancarte">Dionisio Loya Plancarte</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Cede%C3%B1o_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Rafael Cedeño Hernández">Rafael Cedeño Hernández</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Espinoza_Barr%C3%B3n" title="Alberto Espinoza Barrón">Alberto Espinoza Barrón</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Plancarte_Sol%C3%ADs" title="Enrique Plancarte Solís">Enrique Plancarte Solís</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Jes%C3%BAs_M%C3%A9ndez_Vargas" title="José de Jesús Méndez Vargas">José de Jesús Méndez Vargas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Servando_G%C3%B3mez_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Servando Gómez Martínez">Servando Gómez Martínez</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Gulf_Cartel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gulf_Cartel" title="Gulf Cartel">Gulf Cartel</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em">Factions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Metros" title="Los Metros">Los Metros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Rojos" title="Los Rojos">Los Rojos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em">Founders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Juan_Nepomuceno_Guerra" title="Juan Nepomuceno Guerra">Juan Nepomuceno Guerra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juan_Garc%C3%ADa_Abrego" title="Juan García Abrego">Juan García Abrego</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em">Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Malherbe_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Óscar Malherbe de León">Óscar Malherbe de León</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Osiel_C%C3%A1rdenas_Guill%C3%A9n" title="Osiel Cárdenas Guillén">Osiel Cárdenas Guillén</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Antonio_C%C3%A1rdenas_Guill%C3%A9n" title="Antonio Cárdenas Guillén">Antonio Cárdenas Guillén</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Eduardo_Costilla_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Jorge Eduardo Costilla Sánchez">Jorge Eduardo Costilla Sánchez</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mario_Ram%C3%ADrez_Trevi%C3%B1o" title="Mario Ramírez Treviño">Mario Ramírez Treviño</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Homero_C%C3%A1rdenas_Guill%C3%A9n" title="Homero Cárdenas Guillén">Homero Cárdenas Guillén</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Juárez_Cartel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ju%C3%A1rez_Cartel" title="Juárez Cartel">Juárez Cartel</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em">Armed wings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_L%C3%ADnea_(gang)" title="La Línea (gang)">La Línea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em">Founders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Aguilar_Guajardo" title="Rafael Aguilar Guajardo">Rafael Aguilar Guajardo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Acosta_Villarreal" title="Pablo Acosta Villarreal">Pablo Acosta Villarreal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amado_Carrillo_Fuentes" title="Amado Carrillo Fuentes">Amado Carrillo Fuentes</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em">Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Carrillo_Fuentes" title="Vicente Carrillo Fuentes">Vicente Carrillo Fuentes</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Pablo_Ledezma" title="Juan Pablo Ledezma">Juan Pablo Ledezma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Knights_Templar_Cartel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Knights_Templar_Cartel" title="Knights Templar Cartel">Knights Templar Cartel</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em">Armed wings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Resistencia_(gang)" title="La Resistencia (gang)">La Resistencia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em">Founders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Plancarte_Sol%C3%ADs" title="Enrique Plancarte Solís">Enrique Plancarte Solís</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Servando_G%C3%B3mez_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Servando Gómez Martínez">Servando Gómez Martínez</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em">Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Plancarte_Sol%C3%ADs" title="Enrique Plancarte Solís">Enrique Plancarte Solís</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Servando_G%C3%B3mez_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Servando Gómez Martínez">Servando Gómez Martínez</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nazario_Moreno_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Nazario Moreno González">Nazario Moreno González</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Sinaloa_Cartel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sinaloa_Cartel" title="Sinaloa Cartel">Sinaloa Cartel</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em">Armed wings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gente_Nueva" title="Gente Nueva">Gente Nueva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalisco_New_Generation_Cartel" title="Jalisco New Generation Cartel">Jalisco New Generation Cartel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_%C3%81ntrax" title="Los Ántrax">Los Ántrax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artistas_Asesinos" title="Artistas Asesinos">Artistas Asesinos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em">Founders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9ctor_Luis_Palma_Salazar" title="Héctor Luis Palma Salazar">Héctor Luis Palma Salazar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adri%C3%A1n_G%C3%B3mez_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Adrián Gómez González">Adrián Gómez González</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_%22El_Chapo%22_Guzm%C3%A1n" title="Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán"><i>Joaquín Guzmán Loera</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismael_Zambada_Garc%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ismael Zambada García">Ismael Zambada García</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em">Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_%22El_Chapo%22_Guzm%C3%A1n" title="Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán"><i>Joaquín Guzmán Loera</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismael_Zambada_Garc%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ismael Zambada García">Ismael Zambada García</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juan_Jos%C3%A9_Esparragoza_Moreno" title="Juan José Esparragoza Moreno">Juan José Esparragoza Moreno</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ignacio_Coronel_Villarreal" title="Ignacio Coronel Villarreal">Ignacio Coronel Villarreal</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Tijuana_Cartel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tijuana_Cartel" title="Tijuana Cartel">Tijuana Cartel</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em">Founders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Arellano_F%C3%A9lix" title="Ramón Arellano Félix">Ramón Arellano Félix</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Benjam%C3%ADn_Arellano_F%C3%A9lix" title="Benjamín Arellano Félix">Benjamín Arellano Félix</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Rafael_Arellano_F%C3%A9lix" title="Francisco Rafael Arellano Félix">Francisco Rafael Arellano Félix</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Arellano_F%C3%A9lix" title="Carlos Arellano Félix">Carlos Arellano Félix</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Arellano_F%C3%A9lix" title="Eduardo Arellano Félix">Eduardo Arellano Félix</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Javier_Arellano_F%C3%A9lix" title="Francisco Javier Arellano Félix">Francisco Javier Arellano Félix</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em">Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enedina_Arellano_F%C3%A9lix" title="Enedina Arellano Félix">Enedina Arellano Félix</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luis_Fernando_S%C3%A1nchez_Arellano" title="Luis Fernando Sánchez Arellano">Luis Fernando Sánchez Arellano</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgardo_Leyva_Escand%C3%B3n" title="Edgardo Leyva Escandón">Edgardo Leyva Escandón</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Los_Zetas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Los_Zetas" title="Los Zetas">Los Zetas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em">Founders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Guzm%C3%A1n_Decena" title="Arturo Guzmán Decena">Arturo Guzmán Decena</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Dur%C3%A1n" title="Jaime González Durán">Jaime González Durán</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_Enrique_Rej%C3%B3n_Aguilar" title="Jesús Enrique Rejón Aguilar">Jesús Enrique Rejón Aguilar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heriberto_Lazcano_Lazcano" title="Heriberto Lazcano Lazcano">Heriberto Lazcano</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Galindo_Mellado_Cruz" title="Galindo Mellado Cruz">Galindo Mellado Cruz</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em">Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Heriberto_Lazcano_Lazcano" title="Heriberto Lazcano Lazcano">Heriberto Lazcano</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Trevi%C3%B1o_Morales" title="Miguel Treviño Morales">Miguel Treviño Morales</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Omar_Trevi%C3%B1o_Morales" title="Omar Treviño Morales">Omar Treviño Morales</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Jalisco_New_Generation_Cartel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Jalisco_New_Generation_Cartel" title="Jalisco New Generation Cartel">Jalisco New Generation Cartel</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em">Founders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nemesio_Oseguera_Cervantes" title="Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes">Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89rick_Valencia_Salazar" title="Érick Valencia Salazar">Érick Valencia Salazar</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abigael_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Valencia" title="Abigael González Valencia">Abigael González Valencia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Arzola_Ortega" title="Martín Arzola Ortega">Martín Arzola Ortega</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em">Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nemesio_Oseguera_Cervantes" title="Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes">Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Luis_Mendoza_C%C3%A1rdenas" title="Jorge Luis Mendoza Cárdenas">Jorge Luis Mendoza Cárdenas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89rick_Valencia_Salazar" title="Érick Valencia Salazar">Érick Valencia Salazar</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Arzola_Ortega" title="Martín Arzola Ortega">Martín Arzola Ortega</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rub%C3%A9n_Oseguera_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Rubén Oseguera González">Rubén Oseguera González</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abigael_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Valencia" title="Abigael González Valencia">Abigael González Valencia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Oseguera_Cervantes" title="Antonio Oseguera Cervantes">Antonio Oseguera Cervantes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elvis_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Valencia" title="Elvis González Valencia">Elvis González Valencia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Julio_Alberto_Castillo_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Julio Alberto Castillo Rodríguez">Julio Alberto Castillo Rodríguez</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Valencia" title="Gerardo González Valencia">Gerardo González Valencia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Valencia" title="José González Valencia">José González Valencia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rosalinda_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Valencia" title="Rosalinda González Valencia">Rosalinda González Valencia</a></i></li></ul> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_cartels_and_drug_lordsCorrupt_officials" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Other cartels and drug lords</li><li>Corrupt officials</li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other cartels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Cartel_of_Acapulco" title="Independent Cartel of Acapulco">Independent Acapulco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caborca_Cartel" title="Caborca Cartel">Caborca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colima_Cartel" title="Colima Cartel">Colima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadalajara_Cartel" title="Guadalajara Cartel">Guadalajara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Negros" title="Los Negros">Los Negros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Rojos_Cartel" title="Los Rojos Cartel">Los Rojos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Viagras" title="Los Viagras">Los Viagras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milenio_Cartel" title="Milenio Cartel">Milenio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1rtel_del_Noreste" title="Cártel del Noreste">Noreste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nueva_Plaza_Cartel" title="Nueva Plaza Cartel">Nueva Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oaxaca_Cartel" title="Oaxaca Cartel">Oaxaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa_de_Lima_Cartel" title="Santa Rosa de Lima Cartel">Santa Rosa de Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonora_Cartel" title="Sonora Cartel">Sonora</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early drug lords</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_F%C3%A9lix_Gallardo" title="Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo">Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Caro_Quintero" title="Rafael Caro Quintero">Rafael Caro Quintero</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Fonseca_Carrillo" title="Ernesto Fonseca Carrillo">Ernesto Fonseca Carrillo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9ctor_Luis_Palma_Salazar" title="Héctor Luis Palma Salazar">Héctor Luis Palma Salazar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_Amezcua_Contreras" title="Jesús Amezcua Contreras">Jesús Amezcua Contreras</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Avil%C3%A9s_P%C3%A9rez" title="Pedro Avilés Pérez">Pedro Avilés Pérez</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juan_Nepomuceno_Guerra" title="Juan Nepomuceno Guerra">Juan Nepomuceno Guerra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juan_Garc%C3%ADa_%C3%81brego" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan García Ábrego">Juan García Ábrego</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Corrupt officials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Nazar_Haro" title="Miguel Nazar Haro">Miguel Nazar Haro</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Jes%C3%BAs_Guti%C3%A9rrez_Rebollo" class="mw-redirect" title="José de Jesús Gutiérrez Rebollo">José de Jesús Gutiérrez Rebollo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Durazo_Moreno" title="Arturo Durazo Moreno">Arturo Durazo Moreno</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/No%C3%A9_Ram%C3%ADrez_Mandujano" title="Noé Ramírez Mandujano">Noé Ramírez Mandujano</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Salinas_de_Gortari" title="Raúl Salinas de Gortari">Raúl Salinas de Gortari</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julio_C%C3%A9sar_Godoy_Toscano" title="Julio César Godoy Toscano">Julio César Godoy Toscano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Yarrington" title="Tomás Yarrington">Tomás Yarrington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="ProjectsOperations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Projects</li><li>Operations</li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em">Projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Familia_Michoacana#Project_Coronado" title="La Familia Michoacana"><i>Coronado</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Familia_Michoacana#Project_Delirium" title="La Familia Michoacana"><i>Delirium</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Gunrunner" title="Project Gunrunner"><i>Gunrunner</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Shadowfire" title="Project Shadowfire"><i>Shadowfire</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Southern_Tempest" title="Project Southern Tempest"><i>Southern Tempest</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Wildfire" title="Project Wildfire"><i>Wildfire</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em">Operations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Baja_California" title="Operation Baja California"><i>Baja California</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Bishop" title="Operation Bishop"><i>Bishop</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Black_Swan" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Black Swan"><i>Black Swan</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Blue_Storm" title="Operation Blue Storm"><i>Blue Storm</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Chihuahua" title="Operation Chihuahua"><i>Chihuahua</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Community_Shield_(2005-present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Community Shield (2005-present)"><i>Community Shield</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Coyote" title="Operation Coyote"><i>Coyote</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Diablo_Express" title="Operation Diablo Express"><i>Diablo Express</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operaci%C3%B3n_Escorpi%C3%B3n" title="Operación Escorpión"><i>Escorpión</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATF_gunwalking_scandal#2009–2011:_Operation_Fast_and_Furious" title="ATF gunwalking scandal"><i>Fast and Furious</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Jump_Start" title="Operation Jump Start"><i>Jump Start</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Kruz_Control" title="Operation Kruz Control"><i>Kruz Control</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operaci%C3%B3n_Lince_Norte" title="Operación Lince Norte"><i>Lince Norte</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Michoac%C3%A1n" title="Operation Michoacán"><i>Michoacán</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Operation_Nuevo_Le%C3%B3n-Tamaulipas" title="Joint Operation Nuevo León-Tamaulipas"><i>Nuevo León-Tamaulipas</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Phalanx_(2010-2016)" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Phalanx (2010-2016)"><i>Phalanx</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Quintana_Roo" title="Operation Quintana Roo"><i>Quintana Roo</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Sinaloa" title="Operation Sinaloa"><i>Sinaloa</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Solare" title="Operation Solare"><i>Solare</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Terminus" title="Operation Terminus"><i>Terminus</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATF_gunwalking_scandal#2006–2008:_Operation_Wide_Receiver_and_other_probes" title="ATF gunwalking scandal"><i>Wide Receiver</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Xcellerator" title="Operation Xcellerator"><i>Xcellerator</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="MassacresDeaths" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Massacres</li><li>Deaths</li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Mexico" title="List of massacres in Mexico">Massacres</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Ju%C3%A1rez_rehab_center_attack" title="Ciudad Juárez rehab center attack">Juárez rehab center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villas_de_Salv%C3%A1rcar_massacre" title="Villas de Salvárcar massacre">Villas de Salvárcar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Chihuahua_shootings" title="2010 Chihuahua shootings">Chihuauha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuevo_Le%C3%B3n_mass_graves" title="Nuevo León mass graves">Nuevo León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerrero_mass_graves" title="Guerrero mass graves">Guerrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_San_Fernando_massacre" title="2010 San Fernando massacre">2010 San Fernando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_San_Fernando_massacre" title="2011 San Fernando massacre">2011 San Fernando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Durango_massacres" title="2011 Durango massacres">2011 Durango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coahuila_mass_graves" title="Coahuila mass graves">Coahuila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Monterrey_casino_attack" title="2011 Monterrey casino attack">2011 Monterrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altamira_prison_brawl" title="Altamira prison brawl">Altamira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apodaca_prison_riot" title="Apodaca prison riot">Apodaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Nuevo_Laredo_massacres" title="2012 Nuevo Laredo massacres">2012 Nuevo Laredo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadereyta_Jim%C3%A9nez_massacre" title="Cadereyta Jiménez massacre">Cadereyta Jiménez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Iguala_mass_kidnapping" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Iguala mass kidnapping">2014 Iguala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_San_Sebasti%C3%A1n_del_Oeste_ambush" title="2015 San Sebastián del Oeste ambush">San Sebastián</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topo_Chico_prison_riot" title="Topo Chico prison riot">Topo Chico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salamanca_nightclub_shooting" title="Salamanca nightclub shooting">Salamanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minatitl%C3%A1n_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="Minatitlán shooting">Minatitlán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruapan_massacre" title="Uruapan massacre">Uruapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coatzacoalcos_nightclub_fire" title="Coatzacoalcos nightclub fire">Coatzacoalcos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeBar%C3%B3n_and_Langford_families_massacre" title="LeBarón and Langford families massacre">LeBarón & Langford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cieneguillas_prison_riots" title="Cieneguillas prison riots">Cieneguillas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irapuato_massacres" title="Irapuato massacres">Irapuato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camargo_massacre" title="Camargo massacre">Camargo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coatepec_Harinas_attack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coatepec Harinas attack (page does not exist)">Coatepec Harinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Tinajas_massacre" title="Las Tinajas massacre">Las Tinajas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celaya_massacre" title="Celaya massacre">Celaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Ciudad_Ju%C3%A1rez_prison_attack" title="2023 Ciudad Juárez prison attack">Juárez prison</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em">Deaths</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_politicians_killed_in_the_Mexican_drug_war" title="List of politicians killed in the Mexican drug war">Politicians killed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_journalists_and_media_workers_killed_in_Mexico" title="List of journalists and media workers killed in Mexico">Journalists and media workers killed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiki_Camarena" title="Kiki Camarena"><i>Enrique Camarena</i> (DEA agent)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Torre_Cant%C3%BA" title="Rodolfo Torre Cantú"><i>Rodolfo Torre Cantú</i> (physician / politician)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89dgar_Eusebio_Mill%C3%A1n_G%C3%B3mez" title="Édgar Eusebio Millán Gómez"><i>Édgar Eusebio Millán Gómez</i> (police commander)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Zapata" title="Jaime Zapata"><i>Jaime Jorge Zapata</i> (US agent)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="BooksOther_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Books</li><li>Other topics</li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;font-style:italic;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartel:_The_Coming_Invasion_of_Mexico%27s_Drug_Wars" title="Cartel: The Coming Invasion of Mexico's Drug Wars">Cartel: The Coming Invasion of Mexico's Drug Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Narco:_Inside_Mexico%27s_Criminal_Insurgency" title="El Narco: Inside Mexico's Criminal Insurgency">El Narco: Inside Mexico's Criminal Insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fight_to_Save_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="The Fight to Save Juárez">The Fight to Save Juárez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allegations_of_CIA_drug_trafficking" class="mw-redirect" title="Allegations of CIA drug trafficking">Allegations of CIA drug trafficking</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blog_del_Narco" title="Blog del Narco">Blog del Narco</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ju%C3%A1rez_house_of_death" title="Juárez house of death">Juárez house of death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mexico%27s_37_most-wanted_drug_lords" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Mexico's 37 most-wanted drug lords">Most-wanted Mexican drug lords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_on_Falcon_Lake" title="Piracy on Falcon Lake">Piracy on Falcon Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_on_Drugs" class="mw-redirect" title="War on Drugs">War on Drugs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narco-submarine" title="Narco-submarine">Narco-submarine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narco_tank" title="Narco tank">Narco tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhunt_of_Joaqu%C3%ADn_%22El_Chapo%22_Guzm%C3%A1n_(2001%E2%80%932014)" class="mw-redirect" title="Manhunt of Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán (2001–2014)">Manhunt of Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán (2001–2014)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Amado_checkpoint_protest" title="2015 Amado checkpoint protest">2015 Amado 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