CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134a281eda746af',cH: 'HN_1NwF5i8snVUbRZk1EiPTVxXsAg_W3LitMw_goVXM-1739783327-1.2.1.1-XuPConkqxZLJHd2nuU6CObNnSM_kyqphzqTuZWlmF9xF.mBAybsJq9BvZMKN2JIG',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=integration%20testing&__cf_chl_tk=cgIsdVdvsFUdY4QEepRbKYKl7YU0cx3n7xWQ1Ltd.ck-1739783327-1.0.1.1-9Eac95a8AUp8qgILhm.jS0cq44JI4cV.T9lEksoLc9Q",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739783327',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=integration%20testing&__cf_chl_f_tk=cgIsdVdvsFUdY4QEepRbKYKl7YU0cx3n7xWQ1Ltd.ck-1739783327-1.0.1.1-9Eac95a8AUp8qgILhm.jS0cq44JI4cV.T9lEksoLc9Q",md: "nmedvL9jhUN0f1gLlHEjkz42SAdioO0aaPWGSZ.Inyk-1739783327-1.2.1.1-aemF_deytVVoNWDxgmtvzbsc_O5XXzsmEH0NhsBJK8.uNPA2YKiKeCSc7qDaW6brw98TkJjjtJ2dUIrxBHU8PPtmltTDR9RR.8QAjO5u4qvVMJCU9S5l1z432FhTHk6cXqg0lHVDAXstGjII2bNtMycSkfwHHTBggMtJ1rbm_JU7nE2il4K0kfYMuaqyxsiQgOGvA53wOFgTyLjw4UqtDTstK.S9V8rPNV6QldW2R9dudmtJKhnSe7XA0bPfcZZAWDhVq8EOR1TvDGjJzNm0LLffz5v1.5QprEUD9wk04vEyWXocaAY6.woXNb0LoAwvxE.E_6r4pekzCQ.v9cmma3kb5nIghuCPyq7oqx9ep5z4Y0OHK5wpLOINMjCAX1ocP9zSHchmB12DcYeAQqUozFGaknUQqZwDvW41MmzAlqv3d7W8mJs2cVCWhfWZ6UvHh6X41zoTsIumsTG3Z9jl4uU5bZ6z4XvAyR97L06BxyW.5SDdJzMoMCVe3raZ5hQsL2h2RBuNsHiqsx9te9.sfOtOFf6vyD1JZxaamTfQnAlYdnI3ywYRMxFEiXJA4WjhCJ7WIE5IMnI9ph8SJyzgwN_ET9dg6A_czt6zKBBN8bbzHSm8YCc303zoaRAmFwKiuvlWoiEyibGslRmW8FqUb5HZSFTWvatixPGdOHh6jxXTLlp9avXJpJezeaXviQQOtk3zH.p8lgmmYvRQjEDYIjtF5g3rKhI3fKvPMbDhT5Uf1b5YjgH1QBKrWLOxilkzXugYpNZ9ijLoCMm.6jmj5ly_9ecTAsOWWOEPmvDfsGJa0Opu5jkEb71tC97RC2_R0Evy_iGXmq5zVGQyFucpgK63IFR9n2sWFObNBTsHqkgtpHxfzfY34mvCOm_ha02Fyt_PpyTcU7XsrN0R82kk.5JFt7kTv_sMUd3ZIPSe95pr69kI5Z.eO5YGZVL8yKsSSYxglaWTjG2E3wcvRizOuPXLfa4djRun4o6kCGD9VaIoSml1UH.CTCYBeEjyEa54BLk2L4QOrMecHi7bREUZEQRqJWS9z_7ZxUfmp5gxs7a_Py3cteL55RzbCd5hwH0zmBMxYYLu2rb9hRDH58VKJpzis.ptoWax.P9EWDczMmjbbwZEIoGbeRm9JG5iP6TR.2XPBP28U_KUFnYDvSSn7R_2WLLSB2P1flVnpru_TmggSdyG8jPxB1LmJ2dy9y3VxhoxatPKM9swBiAKBGTnThXMpqYZArxrmw_qVTOxIkzfDQxKneIID46j8zdLQH58yxkLLZcyonLH0RSAb1qHSRsFjvOG6biDMtWYlLyN2u62TZM_U1nIGJV4hfRH_TevGUCYQnoIt6Hg4NT9Ra8kdReNy_.qBBPdL1P4hyulhiw3w026eeLoDEIp7DZJjyO6gW2Q4i17jIoLok0H3UQZIPwiE3E9HtC28BM3SewK6FQ81.6jilJz_kyRMLP9YvLmJerGEHqhq6RWPwKA9OJDZFhKj3UBXl8O4Qp4ZqqKl9tUzfEMD.hzBPlUOBJOFbAUuR5ufcRXBmQSmjbT3CeYZCTLNJi__JS4eLV46SfUa.Le2v4ZJ_t56PzqFdSDYEqq.XYA6AWrwqEaBo4fVKPkXA1nQcClfzuCryRtzcM8uEy1JgSFCG65ZVQzb9k5P4QPjMKxmj99QWsMHlXQQtw0c38xrHL0gBA3GtE1g_ATnsSA9Mk9kNgSbFb7NocsDx_Pd5PCvJsnaSjJo5vCPBF5IR2GR61Iis9oNO6S2jh7UJwD1RHTpTAMQJgrzelifesBcJaHNOHOzxjpdEVn2.DvUrE1rhp408oThgKFHVy61gH_I.2i5W6HkB193XS2foPHcj8WozioimscD1LOD4KQzyP.DlycjUkRBVNOgVq3NStYMLYlgESlQG1GNBMOCxWBsuXe4oHvJbC5SBEvLtV1A8WEjyWB9znf.P.o8DZ9gQItpQpg7ZfybHYV.b4zdBQ1",mdrd: "pEW44qw25OCnLAR8qqC6aOmbKEjcDIR77aUvFcvA6sQ-1739783327-1.2.1.1-Kq2EnBcDz9QEy1Sl8KywW0sY7lzI1RGVQ7tmsiueF6zW0zODngok.g.W8cPO9_eiWcA8K3JApqGAuKYaB2xLsJf_s8Yw4EIQP3GrKvD1NC7.3p7fO08ox74exMjk29nCVVGDi3nJ3Ii6lw2gX8euN9bOHuBwf87IiYWlhPxeAatJffs03u4TRlShg9iQEz7xSX1JYIVJssKSrgrSkVnXijyQoT767KOcIRILsLcQbSN_CnOOL92AZmBtVM02r302qAVQXYgBnZLQv_x.RGWeNP3Bc73cx6.OBkxO.hS_BRkW_QWHDfH4f0mhYlyKC53QJdUCUMZ7jt.xkKjzJ00eiLGCXc0dVyV0aRa6ZIa8firwlHuDj8PMu9geyEPboYGUOOcLuFGbcZ3ulvfO.Lxab8qYFtxUwjHYJ1BlxKD6s56u07MSWBIo1t.BSz6qouRkxrdZDwHqlWrkFOF9eHxuZ5DggfYqsYk9_dMHbFPCNUSJvCxnE.H73_NkH8e5UmPfgwoPE2s06x1e2NsgejHPA85joQfvG2VA5YHcIaStjbD91VXzUCwTD0v.EqPzHSrl0zjTtWHMI81MGaSl4l5JFblpBgVUOe7qJJKoCYBb2_dI4S2e6iPpvjqi9CsSoKRTRQXBROfDlcnPIw6fsICegLU1TBjpYUe4iv77UmkSDmgruASCkVrUSIfG8vIT3D5dCal1LHNkjXICNrXMkVjKaFz50S5y0scg5Qq24FfYb0bYPThjyOHgDXmDV1cFepXAarFER2LMV7aSqLeIFlJPeoKLrnfBZFz8561Hj1yeLc8L0UL0VSb_x4fvhCWajTxrtYPsWwu7k5hZFq6zNFqUrjrHE0On4ed.TUvL5SasLaasRJaYcIGpw6yenyQoIWXe4af.pJvFEfvQqRPpzT6kuxAP_E3gprcjpP9WP8KkRm0g7ERVG2THhS0JK1XC4INmB2._d0nSmKZ9cQcuIXemItu7b2N04ZbOeXGDg_PeBkTUM7flf2UdCmQ_5TYWAzdjdUzmUWXkPGISZ1uwELM8J02b5il1O6J4hnLYhy6qgdegqBIETtaHo.ftnc7vsJCBWTWiY2zI7i40LPzucu0wgKfIEWZ92E0atDF.OqncNVWaoiTFLPow10zN5ric7iFI6PJDuaSLDVt0QzrrJDO.7o.psIg8AquUiX4l0CGMxAXBg0_RkHmcS3ukLhkwxcIIaVqrD0n1eaqXWyY8y3xHUYVDgIohKUM9y_pE_lUIGFoSWmusJe_JlWwHBH4GYCepooD5dfwmHXgl4Maq3_WYHBx77M8ypYoICDueiWqYeEjcllBReLLdajIDgNyNHBwidgVIMu_wNkQmjkethIfyqdEacV_oBWNW95g480QflUiKyRtjT_8XjF8tU53.RUz6sG0oAHFkvS7kyKswvpa.n.vWhhR4JG6PcP47k5ICTQ5W3aP6eyWQneAKh4utNXbakh1UQUjAvne1c6XZoGmiAhrZpz3Xm7fcGoiSD4epFMJnLVILUr0CwZ8891FiRfonWyvzCjS6ioETZsToFSPxpnln5LsF8NOAXRbEhLJ0Nmw4dppitZv7p5sLfh_4vsXUUBFjAAWCM56Buz4CUqvTK28qr71Ff9Xh1IvbFHUngowZo.PUrrkX6LRukkvMpHaunG3t8E7UBElGUH6OYOACoVEbGokdMR11QnH.MlUkGqmW_QXRKn_L3FGU8EsZlCTWMBCMbgk_AnBEX_O1phpx3t2q.NsDg2r7icFVEJijfKzizQoD9.s69pfNEeNqNyMqeKTfEfFepBInRz3RUnwjOR4MF9E3R_RgcQm952ER33YqIHucq2_ciAKLqePKBjNzgv_9oxaHn9xsYNIIRFLo2e2wNhkqd..LxgZDxqf1SwkIVmVZr.hlZXFjSeopidWMo6qo2sVY11yNSwghRXEUaZONy1k1IQ4G_Sv6DnVzp8dbzEhN6eOfA3o5VJKBxSRe"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134a281eda746af';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=integration%20testing&__cf_chl_rt_tk=cgIsdVdvsFUdY4QEepRbKYKl7YU0cx3n7xWQ1Ltd.ck-1739783327-1.0.1.1-9Eac95a8AUp8qgILhm.jS0cq44JI4cV.T9lEksoLc9Q" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>