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Orkestra - Wikipédia
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</li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Pratélaning isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div 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Ana 100 basa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-100" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">100 basa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchester" title="Orchester – Jerman Swiss" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Orchester" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Swiss" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="أوركسترا – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوركسترا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%9F%DC%9D%DC%A3%DC%9B%DC%AA%DC%90" title="ܐܘܪܟܝܣܛܪܐ – Aram" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܘܪܟܝܣܛܪܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aram" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="اوركسترا – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوركسترا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orquesta" title="Orquesta – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Orquesta" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkestr" title="Orkestr – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Orkestr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="اورکستر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اورکستر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80" title="Аркестр – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аркестр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Оркестър – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Оркестър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%90%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B2" title="ঐকবাদনদল – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ঐকবাদনদল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkestar" title="Orkestar – Bosnia lan Hercegovina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Orkestar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia lan Hercegovina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orquestra" title="Orquestra – Katala" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Orquestra" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8E%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="ئۆرکێسترا – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆرکێسترا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchestr" title="Orchestr – Ceska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Orchestr" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80" title="Оркестр – Khuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Оркестр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Khuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkester" title="Orkester – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Orkester" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchester" title="Orchester – Jérman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Orchester" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jérman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkestra" title="Orkestra – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Orkestra" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AE%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Ορχήστρα – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ορχήστρα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchestra" title="Orchestra – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Orchestra" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkestro" title="Orkestro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Orkestro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orquesta" title="Orquesta – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Orquesta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkester" title="Orkester – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Orkester" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkestra" title="Orkestra – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Orkestra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="ارکستر – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ارکستر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkesteri" title="Orkesteri – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Orkesteri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkestur" title="Orkestur – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Orkestur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchestre" title="Orchestre – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Orchestre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkest" title="Orkest – Frisia Sisih Kulon" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Orkest" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Sisih Kulon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceolfhoireann" title="Ceolfhoireann – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ceolfhoireann" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E5%BC%A6%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%98" title="管弦樂團 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="管弦樂團" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ork%C3%A8s" title="Orkès – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Orkès" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orquestra" title="Orquestra – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Orquestra" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbopuvaaty" title="Mbopuvaaty – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mbopuvaaty" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchestra" title="Orchestra – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Orchestra" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%96%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA" title="תזמורת – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תזמורת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkestar" title="Orkestar – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Orkestar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenekar" title="Zenekar – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zenekar" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A2" title="Նվագախումբ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նվագախումբ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchestra" title="Orchestra – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Orchestra" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkes" title="Orkes – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orkes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchestre" title="Orchestre – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Orchestre" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkestro" title="Orkestro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Orkestro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlj%C3%B3msveit" title="Hljómsveit – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hljómsveit" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchestra" title="Orchestra – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Orchestra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B1%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9" title="オーケストラ – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オーケストラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aakeschra" title="Aakeschra – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Aakeschra" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ორკესტრი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ორკესტრი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80" title="Оркестр – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Оркестр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ಗೋಷ್ಠಿಗಾನ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗೋಷ್ಠಿಗಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B4%80%ED%98%84%EC%95%85%EB%8B%A8" title="관현악단 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="관현악단" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80" title="Оркестр – Kirgis" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Оркестр" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchestra" title="Orchestra – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Orchestra" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkes" title="Orkes – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Orkes" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkestras" title="Orkestras – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Orkestras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or%C4%B7estris" title="Orķestris – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Orķestris" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Оркестар – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Оркестар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0" title="ഓർകെസ്ട്ര – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഓർകെസ്ട്ര" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%85%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Найрал хөгжим – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Найрал хөгжим" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkestra" title="Orkestra – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orkestra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B6%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8" title="သံစုံတီးဝိုင်းကြီး – Myanmar" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သံစုံတီးဝိုင်းကြီး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Myanmar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="अर्केस्त्रा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अर्केस्त्रा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkest" title="Orkest – Walanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Orkest" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Walanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkester" title="Orkester – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Orkester" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkester" title="Orkester – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Orkester" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orqu%C3%A8stra" title="Orquèstra – Ossitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Orquèstra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ossitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkestru" title="Orkestru – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Orkestru" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkiestra" title="Orkiestra – Polandia" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Orkiestra" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orquestra" title="Orquestra – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Orquestra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yatawaki" title="Yatawaki – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yatawaki" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchestr%C4%83_simfonic%C4%83" title="Orchestră simfonică – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Orchestră simfonică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Оркестер – Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Оркестер" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80" title="Оркестр – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Оркестр" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchestra" title="Orchestra – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Orchestra" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkeasttar" title="Orkeasttar – Sami Sisih Lor" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Orkeasttar" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Sisih Lor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkestar" title="Orkestar – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Orkestar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchestra" title="Orchestra – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Orchestra" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchester" title="Orchester – Slowakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Orchester" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkester" title="Orkester – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Orkester" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Оркестар – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Оркестар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchester" title="Orchester – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Orchester" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkester" title="Orkester – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Orkester" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88" title="சேர்ந்திசை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சேர்ந்திசை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80" title="Оркестр – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Оркестр" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="ออร์เคสตรา – Thailand" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ออร์เคสตรา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkestra" title="Orkestra – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Orkestra" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkestra" title="Orkestra – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Orkestra" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80" title="Оркестр – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Оркестр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ork%C3%A9str" title="Orkéstr – Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Orkéstr" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80" title="Оркестр – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Оркестр" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="آرکسٹرا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آرکسٹرا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkestr" title="Orkestr – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Orkestr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchestra" title="Orchestra – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Orchestra" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A0n_nh%E1%BA%A1c_giao_h%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng" title="Dàn nhạc giao hưởng – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dàn nhạc giao hưởng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkestra" title="Orkestra – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Orkestra" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E5%BC%A6%E4%B9%90%E5%9B%A2" title="管弦乐团 – Tyonghwa Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="管弦乐团" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Tyonghwa Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="ארקעסטער – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ארקעסטער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E5%BC%A6%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%98" title="管弦樂團 – Tyonghwa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="管弦樂團" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tyonghwa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C3%A1n-hi%C3%A2n-ga%CC%8Dk-tho%C3%A2n" title="Koán-hiân-ga̍k-thoân – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Koán-hiân-ga̍k-thoân" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E5%BC%A6%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%98" title="管弦樂團 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="管弦樂團" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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style="padding:0; background-color: #D8E9FC; line-height:0.95em; font-weight:bold;" width="20"><div style="padding: 0.5em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%A6%8E%EA%A6%82%EA%A6%8F%EA%A6%BA%EA%A6%B1%EA%A7%80%EA%A6%A0%EA%A6%BF" title="ꦎꦂꦏꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦿ">ꦗꦮ</a></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom:2px solid #D8E9FC" width="3">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:2px solid #D8E9FC" width="100%">  </td></tr></tbody></table><table class="metadata mbox-small noprint selfref" style="border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;width: 22em;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Javanese_ha.svg/40px-Javanese_ha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Javanese_ha.svg/60px-Javanese_ha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Javanese_ha.svg/80px-Javanese_ha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="39" data-file-height="18" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist" style="vertical-align:middle; font-size:95%;"><b>Artikel iki macak <a href="/wiki/Aksara_Jawa" class="mw-disambig" title="Aksara Jawa">aksara Jawa</a>.</b> Menawa pangluru sampéyan durung njurung karakter iku, sampéyan mokal ndeleng sawenèh tulisan  sing nganggo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.google.com/site/jawaunicode/download">aksara Jawa</a> ing kaca iki. <br />Kanggo ndandani, wacana <a href="/wiki/Pitulung:Aksara_Jawa" title="Pitulung:Aksara Jawa">Pitulung:Aksara Jawa</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Dohnanyi_Orchestra_Budafok.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Dohnanyi_Orchestra_Budafok.JPG/250px-Dohnanyi_Orchestra_Budafok.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Dohnanyi_Orchestra_Budafok.JPG/375px-Dohnanyi_Orchestra_Budafok.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Dohnanyi_Orchestra_Budafok.JPG/500px-Dohnanyi_Orchestra_Budafok.JPG 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Orkestra Dohnanyi</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Orkestra</b> iku golongan utawa pira-pira wong /<a href="/wiki/Musisi" title="Musisi">musisi</a> kang lagi nggunakaké <a href="/wiki/Piranti_musik" title="Piranti musik">piranti musik</a>. Orkestra iku asring nglagokake <a href="/w/index.php?title=Musik_klasik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musik klasik (kaca ora ana)">musik klasik</a>. Orkestra kang gedhé uga asring diarani <b>orkestra simponi</b>. Orkestra simponi lumrahé cacahé kurang luwih 100 wong, orkestra kang kagolong cilik cacahé 30 utawa 40 wong. Cacahe musisi kang mèlu orkestra manut wernane musik kang arep dilagokake lan jembare papan kang digunakaké. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orkestra&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Besut pérangan: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orkestra&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rujukan"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1601601">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFPeyser1986" class="citation book cs1">Peyser, Joan, ed. (1986). <i>The Orchestra: Origins and Transformations</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Scribner%27s_Sons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Scribner's Sons (kaca ora ana)">Charles Scribner's Sons</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0-684-18068-5" title="Mirunggan:Sumber buku/0-684-18068-5"><bdi>0-684-18068-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Orchestra%3A+Origins+and+Transformations&rft.pub=Charles+Scribner%27s+Sons&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0-684-18068-5&rft.aulast=Peyser&rft.aufirst=Joan%2C+ed.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AOrkestra" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_book" title="Cithakan:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|first=</code> has generic name (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">pitulung</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFRaynor1978" class="citation book cs1">Raynor, Henry (1978). <i>The Orchestra: a history</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scribner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scribner (kaca ora ana)">Scribner</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0-684-15535-4" title="Mirunggan:Sumber buku/0-684-15535-4"><bdi>0-684-15535-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Orchestra%3A+a+history&rft.pub=Scribner&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=0-684-15535-4&rft.aulast=Raynor&rft.aufirst=Henry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AOrkestra" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFSptizer2004" class="citation book cs1">Sptizer, John, and Neil Zaslaw (2004). <i>The Birth of the Orchestra: History of an Institution, 1650-1815</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford University Press (kaca ora ana)">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0-19-816434-3" title="Mirunggan:Sumber buku/0-19-816434-3"><bdi>0-19-816434-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Birth+of+the+Orchestra%3A+History+of+an+Institution%2C+1650-1815&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-19-816434-3&rft.aulast=Sptizer&rft.aufirst=John%2C+and+Neil+Zaslaw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AOrkestra" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><i>Artikel iki minangka <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Rintisan" title="Wikipédia:Rintisan">artikel rintisan</a>. 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