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Adrian (costume designer) - Wikipedia

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searchaux" style="display:none">American costume designer (1903-1959)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Adrian</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Fashion_designer_Adrian,_1944.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Fashion_designer_Adrian%2C_1944.jpg/220px-Fashion_designer_Adrian%2C_1944.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Fashion_designer_Adrian%2C_1944.jpg/330px-Fashion_designer_Adrian%2C_1944.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Fashion_designer_Adrian%2C_1944.jpg/440px-Fashion_designer_Adrian%2C_1944.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="669" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Adrian in 1944</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Adrian Adolph Greenburg</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1903-03-03</span>)</span>March 3, 1903<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Naugatuck,_Connecticut" title="Naugatuck, Connecticut">Naugatuck, Connecticut</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">September 13, 1959<span style="display:none">(1959-09-13)</span> (aged&#160;56)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles">Hollywood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Forever_Cemetery" title="Hollywood Forever Cemetery">Hollywood Forever Cemetery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Costume_designer" title="Costume designer">Costume designer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Janet_Gaynor" title="Janet Gaynor">Janet Gaynor</a></div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1939&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Adrian Adolph Greenburg</b> (March 3, 1903&#160;– September 13, 1959), widely known mononymously as <b>Adrian</b>, was an American <a href="/wiki/Costume_designer" title="Costume designer">costume designer</a> whose most famous costumes were for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(1939_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)">The Wizard of Oz</a></i> and hundreds of <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> films between 1928 and 1941. He was usually credited onscreen with the phrase "Gowns by Adrian". Early in his career he chose the professional name <b>Gilbert Adrian</b>, a combination of his father's forename and his own. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrian_(costume_designer)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Adrian was born on March 3, 1903, in <a href="/wiki/Naugatuck,_Connecticut" title="Naugatuck, Connecticut">Naugatuck, Connecticut</a>, to Gilbert and Helena (née Pollak) Greenburg. Adrian's father Gilbert was born in <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> and his mother Helena in <a href="/wiki/Waterbury,_Connecticut" title="Waterbury, Connecticut">Waterbury, Connecticut</a>. Both sides of the family were <a href="/wiki/Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a>. Joseph Greenburg and his wife Frances were from Russia, while Adolph Pollak and Bertha (née Mendelsohn) Pollak were from Bohemia and Germany, respectively. </p><p>In 1920 Adrian entered the New York School for Fine and Applied Arts (now <a href="/wiki/Parsons_School_of_Design" title="Parsons School of Design">Parsons School of Design</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1922 he transferred to the NYSFAA Paris campus, and while there, he was contracted by <a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a> to design settings and costumes for Berlin's <i>Music Box Revue of 1922–23</i> in New York. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career_in_Hollywood">Career in Hollywood</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrian_(costume_designer)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Career in Hollywood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ruby_slippers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Ruby_slippers.jpg/170px-Ruby_slippers.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Ruby_slippers.jpg/255px-Ruby_slippers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Ruby_slippers.jpg/340px-Ruby_slippers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="692" data-file-height="462" /></a><figcaption>The original Adrian-designed ruby slippers used in The Wizard of Oz; now on display at the <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian" class="mw-redirect" title="Smithsonian">Smithsonian</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Wizard_of_Oz_Lahr_Garland_Bolger_Haley_1939.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/The_Wizard_of_Oz_Lahr_Garland_Bolger_Haley_1939.jpg/220px-The_Wizard_of_Oz_Lahr_Garland_Bolger_Haley_1939.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/The_Wizard_of_Oz_Lahr_Garland_Bolger_Haley_1939.jpg/330px-The_Wizard_of_Oz_Lahr_Garland_Bolger_Haley_1939.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/The_Wizard_of_Oz_Lahr_Garland_Bolger_Haley_1939.jpg/440px-The_Wizard_of_Oz_Lahr_Garland_Bolger_Haley_1939.jpg 2x" data-file-width="722" data-file-height="939" /></a><figcaption>Adrian's costume designs for <i>The Wizard of Oz</i> (1939), L–R: <a href="/wiki/Bert_Lahr" title="Bert Lahr">Bert Lahr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ray_Bolger" title="Ray Bolger">Ray Bolger</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jack_Haley" title="Jack Haley">Jack Haley</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>Adrian was brought to Hollywood in November 1924 by <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Valentino" title="Rudolph Valentino">Rudolph Valentino</a>'s wife <a href="/wiki/Natacha_Rambova" title="Natacha Rambova">Natacha Rambova</a> to design costumes for <i>The Hooded Falcon</i>. The Valentino company dissolved, and Adrian's first screen credit was for the Constance Talmadge comedy <i>Her Sister from Paris</i>. In 1925 Adrian was hired as a costume designer by <a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a>'s independent film studio. In 1928 DeMille moved to <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a>, and Adrian was provisionally hired as a costume designer for M-G-M. After a few months, he signed a contract as head designer, ultimately remaining for thirteen years and 200 films. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cukorwomen4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/da/Cukorwomen4.jpg/220px-Cukorwomen4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/da/Cukorwomen4.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="251" /></a><figcaption>Costumes designed by Adrian in George Cukor's 1939 film, <i>The Women</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Adrian worked with the biggest female stars of the day: <a href="/wiki/Greta_Garbo" title="Greta Garbo">Greta Garbo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norma_Shearer" title="Norma Shearer">Norma Shearer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeanette_MacDonald" title="Jeanette MacDonald">Jeanette MacDonald</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Harlow" title="Jean Harlow">Jean Harlow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford">Joan Crawford</a>. He designed twenty-eight Crawford films, eighteen Shearer films, and nine Harlow films. He worked with Garbo from 1928, when he arrived, until 1941, when both departed the company.<sup id="cite_ref-austinchronicle.com_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-austinchronicle.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A9nie_hat" title="Eugénie hat">Eugénie hat</a> he created for her film <i><a href="/wiki/Romance_(1930_film)" title="Romance (1930 film)">Romance</a></i> became a sensation and influenced millinery styles.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Times_59900._3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Times_59900.-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hatatorium_Grantland_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hatatorium_Grantland-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When Adrian emphasized Crawford's shoulders by designing outfits with <a href="/wiki/Shoulder_pads_(fashion)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shoulder pads (fashion)">shoulder pads</a>, these created a trend. </p><p>Adrian was famous for <a href="/wiki/Evening_gown" title="Evening gown">evening gown</a> designs, a talent displayed in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Women_(1939_film)" title="The Women (1939 film)">The Women</a></i>. Though filmed in black and white, <i>The Women</i> includes a <a href="/wiki/Technicolor" title="Technicolor">Technicolor</a> fashion show of Adrian designs. Adrian was acclaimed for the period costumes of <i><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(1936_film)" title="Romeo and Juliet (1936 film)">Romeo and Juliet</a></i>; the extravagant costumes of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Ziegfeld" title="The Great Ziegfeld">The Great Ziegfeld</a></i>; and the opulent gowns of <i><a href="/wiki/Camille_(1936_film)" title="Camille (1936 film)">Camille</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Marie_Antoinette_(1938_film)" title="Marie Antoinette (1938 film)">Marie Antoinette</a></i>. Adrian insisted on the finest materials and workmanship for the execution of his designs, cultivating fabric manufacturers in Europe and New York.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Adrian's best known film is <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(1939_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)">The Wizard of Oz</a></i>, for which he designed the red-sequined <a href="/wiki/Ruby_slippers" title="Ruby slippers">ruby slippers</a> worn by <a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a>. </p><p>Adrian left MGM on September 5, 1941, to open his own fashion firm.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERhodes2011168_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERhodes2011168-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGutner2001194_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGutner2001194-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Adrian had contemplated leaving MGM for a year or two, upset with budgetary retrenchments caused by the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression_in_the_United_States" title="Great Depression in the United States">Great Depression</a> and changes in public taste.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGutner2001100–101,_194_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGutner2001100–101,_194-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChierichetti197632_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChierichetti197632-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He had a serious disagreement with director <a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukor</a>, producer Bernard Hyman, and MGM head <a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Mayer" title="Louis B. Mayer">Louis B. Mayer</a> over the style of costumes <a href="/wiki/Greta_Garbo" title="Greta Garbo">Greta Garbo</a> should wear in the upcoming <i><a href="/wiki/Two-Faced_Woman" title="Two-Faced Woman">Two-Faced Woman</a></i>, which began preproduction about April 1941.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Adrian apparently resolved to leave the studio after this disagreement.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGutner2001194_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGutner2001194-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChierichetti197632_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChierichetti197632-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He notified MGM of his decision on July 16, 1941. Adrian's departure from the studio came as a shock to Louis B. Mayer. Adrian's last day was to have been August 15, but he offered to stay on to wrap up various projects. Mayer kept him on the payroll until September 5.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGutner2001194_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGutner2001194-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Adrian was not terminated by MGM, nor did he resign; his three-year contract merely expired.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChierichetti197632_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChierichetti197632-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScarfoneStillman200466_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScarfoneStillman200466-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Kalloch" title="Robert Kalloch">Robert Kalloch</a>, Columbia Pictures' chief costume and fashion designer, was named Adrian's replacement<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJorgensenScoggins2015187_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJorgensenScoggins2015187-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> largely because his designs strongly resembled Adrian's.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChierichetti1976155_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChierichetti1976155-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Adrian continued to design fashions for the occasional film project through the 1940s, most notably for <i><a href="/wiki/Humoresque_(1946_film)" title="Humoresque (1946 film)">Humoresque</a></i> in 1946. He designed clothes for <a href="/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford">Joan Crawford</a> for 17 years at MGM. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sexuality_and_marriage">Sexuality and marriage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrian_(costume_designer)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Sexuality and marriage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Janet_gaynor_1927.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Janet_gaynor_1927.jpg/170px-Janet_gaynor_1927.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Janet_gaynor_1927.jpg/255px-Janet_gaynor_1927.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Janet_gaynor_1927.jpg/340px-Janet_gaynor_1927.jpg 2x" data-file-width="542" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>Adrian's wife <a href="/wiki/Janet_Gaynor" title="Janet Gaynor">Janet Gaynor</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Adrian married <a href="/wiki/Janet_Gaynor" title="Janet Gaynor">Janet Gaynor</a> on August 14, 1939. Gaynor had been unmarried for six years since her previous marriage had ended. This relationship has been called a <a href="/wiki/Lavender_marriage" title="Lavender marriage">lavender marriage</a>, since Adrian was openly gay within the film community while Gaynor was rumored to be gay or bisexual.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Both Adrian and Gaynor went on record to say they were happily married, and they remained so until his death in 1959. Gaynor and Adrian had one son, Robin<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (born July 6, 1940). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Designer_of_American_fashion">Designer of American fashion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrian_(costume_designer)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Designer of American fashion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1942 Adrian established Adrian, Ltd., at 233 North Beverly Drive, Beverly Hills, in the building formerly occupied by the Victor Hugo restaurant. (He had been courted by retailers to design for public sale but rebuffed those offers. In 1932 Macy's Cinema Shop had copied his work with the studio's tacit approval, much in the same way that department stores produced so-called "Paris fashions," which were unapproved copies of French couturiers' works.)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>He often worked with textile designer <a href="/wiki/Pola_Stout" title="Pola Stout">Pola Stout</a>, in a famous collaboration that began in the 1940s.<sup id="cite_ref-Met_Adrian_Suit_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Met_Adrian_Suit-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Adrian's fashion line filled the gap left by Paris, which could not export during the German occupation. American women responded to Adrian's clean-lined designs, and he exerted a strong influence on American fashion until the late 1940s. </p><p>Adrian returned to MGM in 1952 for one film, <i><a href="/wiki/Lovely_to_Look_At" title="Lovely to Look At">Lovely to Look At</a></i>. He was never nominated for an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Award</a> as the costume category did not exist during the time of his major work for the studios. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Illness,_retirement,_and_death"><span id="Illness.2C_retirement.2C_and_death"></span>Illness, retirement, and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrian_(costume_designer)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Illness, retirement, and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Adrian was stricken with a heart attack in 1952. Because he never assigned work to assistants, preferring to do all drafts and designs himself, the business could not be continued under his name. Consequently, he was forced to close Adrian, Ltd. </p><p>Adrian and his wife Janet bought a <i>fazenda</i> (ranch) in Anápolis, in the state of Goiás, in the interior of Brazil. They spent a few years developing it, frequently in the company of their friends Richard Halliday and <a href="/wiki/Mary_Martin" title="Mary Martin">Mary Martin</a>. </p><p>In 1958 Adrian came out of retirement to design costumes for <i>At the Grand</i>, a musical version of the 1932 film <i><a href="/wiki/Grand_Hotel_(1932_film)" title="Grand Hotel (1932 film)">Grand Hotel</a></i> that starred <a href="/wiki/Paul_Muni" title="Paul Muni">Paul Muni</a> and <a href="/wiki/Viveca_Lindfors" title="Viveca Lindfors">Viveca Lindfors</a> and played only in Los Angeles and San Francisco. </p><p>In 1959 Adrian was hired to design costumes for the upcoming <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> musical <i><a href="/wiki/Camelot_(musical)" title="Camelot (musical)">Camelot</a></i>. While at work on this project in his studio, Adrian suffered a fatal <a href="/wiki/Myocardial_infarction" title="Myocardial infarction">heart attack</a>. He was posthumously awarded the <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Costume Design in a Musical">Tony Award for Best Costume Design in a Musical</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He is buried in <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Forever_Cemetery" title="Hollywood Forever Cemetery">Hollywood Forever Cemetery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_filmography">Selected filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrian_(costume_designer)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Selected filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><i>Cobra</i> (1925)</li> <li><i>Her Sister from Paris</i> (1925)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Eagle_(1925_film)" title="The Eagle (1925 film)">The Eagle</a></i> (1925)</li> <li><i>The Volga Boatman</i> (1926)</li> <li><i>Fig Leaves</i> (1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/For_Alimony_Only" title="For Alimony Only">For Alimony Only</a></i> (1926)</li> <li><i>Young April</i> (1926)</li> <li><i>Gigolo</i> (1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Adventuress_(1927_film)" title="The Little Adventuress (1927 film)">The Little Adventuress</a></i> (1927)</li> <li><i>Vanity</i> (1927)</li> <li><i>His Dog</i> (1927)</li> <li><i>The Country Doctor</i> (1927)</li> <li><i>The Fighting Eagle</i> (1927)</li> <li><i>The Angel of Broadway</i> (1927)</li> <li><i>The Wise Wife</i> (1927)</li> <li><i>Dress Parade</i> (1927)</li> <li><i>The Forbidden Woman</i> (1927)</li> <li><i>The Wreck of the Hesperus</i> (1927)</li> <li><i>The Main Event</i> (1927)</li> <li><i>My Friend from India</i> (1927)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(1927_film)" title="Chicago (1927 film)">Chicago</a></i> (1927)</li> <li><i>Almost Human</i> (1927)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Ship_Comes_In" title="A Ship Comes In">A Ship Comes In</a></i> (1928)</li> <li><i>Let 'Er Go, Gallegher</i> (1928)</li> <li><i>What Price Beauty?</i> (1928)</li> <li><i>Stand and Deliver</i> (1928)</li> <li><i>The Blue Danube</i> (1928)</li> <li><i>Midnight Madness</i> (1928)</li> <li><i>Skyscraper</i> (1928)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Walking_Back" title="Walking Back">Walking Back</a></i> (1928)</li> <li><i>The Masks of the Devil</i> (1928)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dream_of_Love" title="Dream of Love">Dream of Love</a></i> (1928)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Lady_of_Chance" title="A Lady of Chance">A Lady of Chance</a></i> (1928)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Woman_of_Affairs" title="A Woman of Affairs">A Woman of Affairs</a></i> (1928)</li> <li><i>A Single Man</i> (1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wild_Orchids_(1929_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wild Orchids (1929 film)">Wild Orchids</a></i> (1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bridge_of_San_Luis_Rey_(1929_film)" title="The Bridge of San Luis Rey (1929 film)">The Bridge of San Luis Rey</a></i> (1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Godless_Girl" title="The Godless Girl">The Godless Girl</a></i> (1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Trial_of_Mary_Dugan_(1929_film)" title="The Trial of Mary Dugan (1929 film)">The Trial of Mary Dugan</a></i> (1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_of_Mrs._Cheyney_(1929_film)" title="The Last of Mrs. Cheyney (1929 film)">The Last of Mrs. Cheyney</a></i> (1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Single_Standard" title="The Single Standard">The Single Standard</a></i> (1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Modern_Maidens" title="Our Modern Maidens">Our Modern Maidens</a></i> (1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Unholy_Night" title="The Unholy Night">The Unholy Night</a></i> (1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Thirteenth_Chair_(1929_film)" title="The Thirteenth Chair (1929 film)">The Thirteenth Chair</a></i> (1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kiss_(1929_film)" title="The Kiss (1929 film)">The Kiss</a></i> (1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Untamed_(1929_film)" title="Untamed (1929 film)">Untamed</a></i> (1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dynamite_(1929_film)" title="Dynamite (1929 film)">Dynamite</a></i> (1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Their_Own_Desire" title="Their Own Desire">Their Own Desire</a></i> (1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Devil-May-Care" title="Devil-May-Care">Devil-May-Care</a></i> (1929)</li> <li><i>Marianne</i> (1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Not_So_Dumb" title="Not So Dumb">Not So Dumb</a></i> (1930)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anna_Christie_(1930_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anna Christie (1930 film)">Anna Christie</a></i> (1930)</li> <li><i>A Lady to Love</i> (1930)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Lady%27s_Morals" title="A Lady&#39;s Morals">A Lady's Morals</a></i> (1930)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Montana_Moon" title="Montana Moon">Montana Moon</a></i> (1930)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/This_Mad_World" title="This Mad World">This Mad World</a></i> (1930)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Divorcee" title="The Divorcee">The Divorcee</a></i> (1930)</li> <li><i>Redemption</i> (1930)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rogue_Song" title="The Rogue Song">The Rogue Song</a></i> (1930)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_Gay_Madrid" title="In Gay Madrid">In Gay Madrid</a></i> (1930)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lady_of_Scandal" title="The Lady of Scandal">The Lady of Scandal</a></i> (1930)</li> <li><i>The Florodora Girl</i> (1930)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Blushing_Brides" title="Our Blushing Brides">Our Blushing Brides</a></i> (1930)</li> <li><i>Let Us Be Gay</i> (1930)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Romance_(1930_film)" title="Romance (1930 film)">Romance</a></i> (1930)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Private_Lives" title="Private Lives">Private Lives</a></i> (1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Possessed_(1931_film)" title="Possessed (1931 film)">Possessed</a></i> (1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Free_Soul" title="A Free Soul">A Free Soul</a></i> (1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Laughing_Sinners" title="Laughing Sinners">Laughing Sinners</a></i> (1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grand_Hotel_(1932_film)" title="Grand Hotel (1932 film)">Grand Hotel</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Dust_(1932_film)" title="Red Dust (1932 film)">Red Dust</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Letty_Lynton" title="Letty Lynton">Letty Lynton</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Smilin%27_Through_(1932_film)" title="Smilin&#39; Through (1932 film)">Smilin' Through</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Huddle_(film)" title="Huddle (film)">Huddle</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Strange_Interlude_(1932_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Strange Interlude (1932 film)">Strange Interlude</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Today_We_Live" title="Today We Live">Today We Live</a></i> (1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beauty_for_Sale" title="Beauty for Sale">Beauty for Sale</a></i> (1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stage_Mother_(1933_film)" title="Stage Mother (1933 film)">Stage Mother</a></i> (1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dinner_at_Eight_(1933_film)" title="Dinner at Eight (1933 film)">Dinner at Eight</a></i> (1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Queen_Christina_(film)" title="Queen Christina (film)">Queen Christina</a></i> (1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cat_and_the_Fiddle_(film)" title="The Cat and the Fiddle (film)">The Cat and the Fiddle</a></i> (1934)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forsaking_All_Others" title="Forsaking All Others">Forsaking All Others</a></i> (1934)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Barretts_of_Wimpole_Street_(1934_film)" title="The Barretts of Wimpole Street (1934 film)">The Barretts of Wimpole Street</a></i> (1934)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Merry_Widow_(1934_film)" title="The Merry Widow (1934 film)">The Merry Widow</a></i> (1934)</li> <li><i>Nana</i> (1934)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Naughty_Marietta_(film)" title="Naughty Marietta (film)">Naughty Marietta</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anna_Karenina_(1935_film)" title="Anna Karenina (1935 film)">Anna Karenina</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Live_My_Life" title="I Live My Life">I Live My Life</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rose_Marie_(1936_film)" title="Rose Marie (1936 film)">Rose Marie</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wife_vs._Secretary" title="Wife vs. Secretary">Wife vs. Secretary</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Love_on_the_Run_(1936_film)" title="Love on the Run (1936 film)">Love on the Run</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Ziegfeld" title="The Great Ziegfeld">The Great Ziegfeld</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(1936_film)" title="Romeo and Juliet (1936 film)">Romeo and Juliet</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_(1936_film)" title="San Francisco (1936 film)">San Francisco</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gorgeous_Hussy" title="The Gorgeous Hussy">The Gorgeous Hussy</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Born_to_Dance" title="Born to Dance">Born to Dance</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camille_(1936_film)" title="Camille (1936 film)">Camille</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Double_Wedding_(1937_film)" title="Double Wedding (1937 film)">Double Wedding</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_of_Mrs._Cheyney_(1937_film)" title="The Last of Mrs. Cheyney (1937 film)">The Last of Mrs. Cheyney</a> (1937)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maytime_(1937_film)" title="Maytime (1937 film)">Maytime</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conquest_(1937_film)" title="Conquest (1937 film)">Conquest</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i>The Firefly</i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Girl_of_the_Golden_West_(1938_film)" title="The Girl of the Golden West (1938 film)">The Girl of the Golden West</a></i> (1938)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shopworn_Angel" title="The Shopworn Angel">The Shopworn Angel</a></i> (1938)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sweethearts_(1938_film)" title="Sweethearts (1938 film)">Sweethearts</a></i> (1938)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marie_Antoinette_(1938_film)" title="Marie Antoinette (1938 film)">Marie Antoinette</a> (1938)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(1939_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)">The Wizard of Oz</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Balalaika_(film)" title="Balalaika (film)">Balalaika</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Women_(1939_film)" title="The Women (1939 film)">The Women</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Strange_Cargo_(1940_film)" title="Strange Cargo (1940 film)">Strange Cargo</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Moon_(1940_film)" title="New Moon (1940 film)">New Moon</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Susan_and_God" title="Susan and God">Susan and God</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Story_(film)" title="The Philadelphia Story (film)">The Philadelphia Story</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pride_and_Prejudice_(1940_film)" title="Pride and Prejudice (1940 film)">Pride and Prejudice</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boom_Town_(film)" title="Boom Town (film)">Boom Town</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/When_Ladies_Meet_(1941_film)" title="When Ladies Meet (1941 film)">When Ladies Meet</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Two-Faced_Woman" title="Two-Faced Woman">Two-Faced Woman</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ziegfeld_Girl_(film)" title="Ziegfeld Girl (film)">Ziegfeld Girl</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Woman_of_the_Year" title="Woman of the Year">Woman of the Year</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flight_for_Freedom" title="Flight for Freedom">Flight for Freedom</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shadow_of_a_Doubt_(1943_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shadow of a Doubt (1943 film)">Shadow of a Doubt</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Slightly_Dangerous" title="Slightly Dangerous">Slightly Dangerous</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Humoresque_(1946_film)" title="Humoresque (1946 film)">Humoresque</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Possessed_(1947_film)" title="Possessed (1947 film)">Possessed</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rope_(film)" title="Rope (film)">Rope</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lovely_to_Look_At" title="Lovely to Look At">Lovely to Look At</a></i> (1952)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrian_(costume_designer)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">U.S. Census reports 1900, 1910</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-austinchronicle.com-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-austinchronicle.com_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.austinchronicle.com/gyrobase/Issue/review?oid=oid%3A82239">"Screens: Review – Gowns by Adrian"</a>. <i>The Austin Chronicle</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 3,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Austin+Chronicle&amp;rft.atitle=Screens%3A+Review+%E2%80%93+Gowns+by+Adrian&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.austinchronicle.com%2Fgyrobase%2FIssue%2Freview%3Foid%3Doid%253A82239&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrian+%28costume+designer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Times_59900.-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Times_59900._3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobinson1977" class="citation news cs1">Robinson, David (January 5, 1977). "Turning Women into Goddesses". <i>The Times</i>. No.&#160;59900.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Turning+Women+into+Goddesses&amp;rft.issue=59900&amp;rft.date=1977-01-05&amp;rft.aulast=Robinson&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrian+%28costume+designer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hatatorium_Grantland-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hatatorium_Grantland_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrantlandRobak2011" class="citation book cs1">Grantland, Brenda; Robak, Mary (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HLEK49A-LUAC&amp;q=Empress+Eugenie+%2B+eugenie+hat&amp;pg=PA90"><i>Hatatorium: An essential guide for hat collectors</i></a> (1st&#160;ed.). Mill Valley, CA: Brenda Grantland. p.&#160;90. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780984785902" title="Special:BookSources/9780984785902"><bdi>9780984785902</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 26,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Hatatorium%3A+An+essential+guide+for+hat+collectors&amp;rft.place=Mill+Valley%2C+CA&amp;rft.pages=90&amp;rft.edition=1st&amp;rft.pub=Brenda+Grantland&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=9780984785902&amp;rft.aulast=Grantland&amp;rft.aufirst=Brenda&amp;rft.au=Robak%2C+Mary&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHLEK49A-LUAC%26q%3DEmpress%2BEugenie%2B%252B%2Beugenie%2Bhat%26pg%3DPA90&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrian+%28costume+designer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERhodes2011168-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERhodes2011168_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRhodes2011">Rhodes 2011</a>, p.&#160;168.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGutner2001194-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGutner2001194_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGutner2001194_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGutner2001194_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGutner2001">Gutner 2001</a>, p.&#160;194.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGutner2001100–101,_194-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGutner2001100–101,_194_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGutner2001">Gutner 2001</a>, pp.&#160;100–101, 194.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChierichetti197632-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChierichetti197632_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChierichetti197632_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChierichetti197632_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChierichetti1976">Chierichetti 1976</a>, p.&#160;32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChurchill1941" class="citation news cs1">Churchill, Douglas W. (April 24, 1941). "Garbo and Melvyn Douglas to Act in a Modern American Comedy for Metro". <i>The New York Times</i>. p.&#160;25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Garbo+and+Melvyn+Douglas+to+Act+in+a+Modern+American+Comedy+for+Metro&amp;rft.pages=25&amp;rft.date=1941-04-24&amp;rft.aulast=Churchill&amp;rft.aufirst=Douglas+W.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrian+%28costume+designer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEScarfoneStillman200466-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScarfoneStillman200466_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFScarfoneStillman2004">Scarfone &amp; Stillman 2004</a>, p.&#160;66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJorgensenScoggins2015187-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJorgensenScoggins2015187_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJorgensenScoggins2015">Jorgensen &amp; Scoggins 2015</a>, p.&#160;187.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChierichetti1976155-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChierichetti1976155_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChierichetti1976">Chierichetti 1976</a>, p.&#160;155.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Multiple sources: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStern2013" class="citation book cs1">Stern, Keith (2013). <i>Queers in History: The Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Historical Gays, Lesbians and Bisexuals</i>. BenBella Books, Inc. p.&#160;6. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-935-25183-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-935-25183-5"><bdi>978-1-935-25183-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Queers+in+History%3A+The+Comprehensive+Encyclopedia+of+Historical+Gays%2C+Lesbians+and+Bisexuals&amp;rft.pages=6&amp;rft.pub=BenBella+Books%2C+Inc.&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-935-25183-5&amp;rft.aulast=Stern&amp;rft.aufirst=Keith&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrian+%28costume+designer%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHabib2002" class="citation journal cs1">Habib, John Phillip (July 9, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eGQEAAAAMBAJ&amp;q=janet+gaynor+gay&amp;pg=PA60">"Dressmaker for Stars and Secretaries"</a>. <i>The Advocate</i> (867). Here Publishing: 61. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0001-8996">0001-8996</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Advocate&amp;rft.atitle=Dressmaker+for+Stars+and+Secretaries&amp;rft.issue=867&amp;rft.pages=61&amp;rft.date=2002-07-09&amp;rft.issn=0001-8996&amp;rft.aulast=Habib&amp;rft.aufirst=John+Phillip&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeGQEAAAAMBAJ%26q%3Djanet%2Bgaynor%2Bgay%26pg%3DPA60&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrian+%28costume+designer%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLyttle1995" class="citation news cs1">Lyttle, John (August 29, 1995). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/the-bride-and-groom-wore-lavender-1598474.html">"The bride and groom wore lavender"</a></span>. <i>The Independent</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141124054231/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/the-bride-and-groom-wore-lavender-1598474.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 24, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=The+bride+and+groom+wore+lavender&amp;rft.date=1995-08-29&amp;rft.aulast=Lyttle&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Flife-style%2Fthe-bride-and-groom-wore-lavender-1598474.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrian+%28costume+designer%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLord2012" class="citation book cs1">Lord, M. G. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/accidentalfemini0000lord/page/25"><i>The Accidental Feminist: How Elizabeth Taylor Raised Our Consciousness and We Were Too Distracted by Her Beauty to Notice</i></a>. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/accidentalfemini0000lord/page/25">25</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-802-71669-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-802-71669-9"><bdi>978-0-802-71669-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Accidental+Feminist%3A+How+Elizabeth+Taylor+Raised+Our+Consciousness+and+We+Were+Too+Distracted+by+Her+Beauty+to+Notice&amp;rft.pages=25&amp;rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing+USA&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-802-71669-9&amp;rft.aulast=Lord&amp;rft.aufirst=M.+G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Faccidentalfemini0000lord%2Fpage%2F25&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrian+%28costume+designer%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lifestyle/style/an-adrian-revival-a-new-book-sampling-designer-s-unpublished-memoir-debuts-1250516/">"New Book on Hollywood Costume Designer Gilbert Adrian Charts His Rise and Enduring Legacy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>. October 29, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230716005453/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lifestyle/style/an-adrian-revival-a-new-book-sampling-designer-s-unpublished-memoir-debuts-1250516/">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&amp;rft.atitle=New+Book+on+Hollywood+Costume+Designer+Gilbert+Adrian+Charts+His+Rise+and+Enduring+Legacy&amp;rft.date=2019-10-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Flifestyle%2Fstyle%2Fan-adrian-revival-a-new-book-sampling-designer-s-unpublished-memoir-debuts-1250516%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrian+%28costume+designer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Met_Adrian_Suit-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Met_Adrian_Suit_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/83110">"Gilbert Adrian Suit"</a>. Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1948<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Gilbert+Adrian+Suit&amp;rft.pub=Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art&amp;rft.date=1948&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metmuseum.org%2Fart%2Fcollection%2Fsearch%2F83110&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrian+%28costume+designer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlum1960" class="citation book cs1">Blum, Daniel (1960). <i>Screen World</i>. Vol.&#160;11. Biblo &amp; Tannen. p.&#160;215. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8196-0301-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8196-0301-5"><bdi>0-8196-0301-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Screen+World&amp;rft.pages=215&amp;rft.pub=Biblo+%26+Tannen&amp;rft.date=1960&amp;rft.isbn=0-8196-0301-5&amp;rft.aulast=Blum&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrian+%28costume+designer%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More than 14000 Famous Persons, Scott Wilson</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrian_(costume_designer)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rizzoliusa.com/book/9780847860111/">Adrian: A Lifetime of Movie Glamour, Art and High Fashion, by Author Leonard Stanley, Foreword by Robin Adrian, Text by Mark A. Vieira</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChierichetti1976" class="citation book cs1">Chierichetti, David (1976). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hollywoodcostume00chie"><i>Hollywood Costume Design</i></a></span>. New York: Harmony Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780517526378" title="Special:BookSources/9780517526378"><bdi>9780517526378</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Hollywood+Costume+Design&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Harmony+Books&amp;rft.date=1976&amp;rft.isbn=9780517526378&amp;rft.aulast=Chierichetti&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhollywoodcostume00chie&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrian+%28costume+designer%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGutner2001" class="citation book cs1">Gutner, Howard (2001). <i>Gowns by Adrian: The MGM Years, 1928–1941</i>. New York: Harry N. Abrams Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810908987" title="Special:BookSources/9780810908987"><bdi>9780810908987</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Gowns+by+Adrian%3A+The+MGM+Years%2C+1928%E2%80%931941&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Harry+N.+Abrams+Publishers&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=9780810908987&amp;rft.aulast=Gutner&amp;rft.aufirst=Howard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrian+%28costume+designer%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJorgensenScoggins2015" class="citation book cs1">Jorgensen, Jay; Scoggins, Donald L. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4G4uCgAAQBAJ"><i>Creating the Illusion: A Fashionable History of Hollywood Costume Designers</i></a>. Philadelphia: Running Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780762456611" title="Special:BookSources/9780762456611"><bdi>9780762456611</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Creating+the+Illusion%3A+A+Fashionable+History+of+Hollywood+Costume+Designers&amp;rft.place=Philadelphia&amp;rft.pub=Running+Press&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=9780762456611&amp;rft.aulast=Jorgensen&amp;rft.aufirst=Jay&amp;rft.au=Scoggins%2C+Donald+L.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4G4uCgAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrian+%28costume+designer%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRhodes2011" class="citation book cs1">Rhodes, Richard (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wakEAhmwQucC"><i>Hedy's Folly: The Life and Breakthrough Inventions of Hedy Lamarr, the Most Beautiful Woman in the World</i></a>. New York: Vintage Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780307742957" title="Special:BookSources/9780307742957"><bdi>9780307742957</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Hedy%27s+Folly%3A+The+Life+and+Breakthrough+Inventions+of+Hedy+Lamarr%2C+the+Most+Beautiful+Woman+in+the+World&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Vintage+Books&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=9780307742957&amp;rft.aulast=Rhodes&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwakEAhmwQucC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrian+%28costume+designer%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScarfoneStillman2004" class="citation book cs1">Scarfone, Jay; Stillman, William (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=D0w5WxGi0ggC"><i>The Wizardry of Oz: The Artistry and Magic of the 1939 M-G-M Classic</i></a>. New York: Applause Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781557836243" title="Special:BookSources/9781557836243"><bdi>9781557836243</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Wizardry+of+Oz%3A+The+Artistry+and+Magic+of+the+1939+M-G-M+Classic&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Applause+Books&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=9781557836243&amp;rft.aulast=Scarfone&amp;rft.aufirst=Jay&amp;rft.au=Stillman%2C+William&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DD0w5WxGi0ggC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrian+%28costume+designer%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrian_(costume_designer)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Baker, Sarah (2009). <i>Lucky Stars: Janet Gaynor and Charles Farrell</i>. Albany, Ga.: Bear Manor Media. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781593934682" title="Special:BookSources/9781593934682"><bdi>9781593934682</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Lucky+Stars%3A+Janet+Gaynor+and+Charles+Farrell&amp;rft.place=Albany%2C+Ga.&amp;rft.pub=Bear+Manor+Media&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=9781593934682&amp;rft.aulast=Baker&amp;rft.aufirst=Sarah&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrian+%28costume+designer%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Stern, Keith (2009). "Adrian". <i>Queers in History</i>. Dallas: BenBella Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781933771878" title="Special:BookSources/9781933771878"><bdi>9781933771878</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Adrian&amp;rft.btitle=Queers+in+History&amp;rft.place=Dallas&amp;rft.pub=BenBella+Books&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=9781933771878&amp;rft.aulast=Stern&amp;rft.aufirst=Keith&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrian+%28costume+designer%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrian_(costume_designer)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span 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class="mw-selflink selflink">Adrian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tony_Duquette" title="Tony Duquette">Tony Duquette</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Zuber" title="Catherine Zuber">Catherine Zuber</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregg_Barnes" title="Gregg Barnes">Gregg Barnes</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ivey_Long" title="William Ivey Long">William Ivey Long</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Zuber" title="Catherine Zuber">Catherine Zuber</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Hatley" title="Tim Hatley">Tim Hatley</a> (2009)</li> <li>Marina Draghici (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Chappel" title="Tim Chappel">Tim Chappel</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Lizzy_Gardiner" title="Lizzy Gardiner">Lizzy Gardiner</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregg_Barnes" title="Gregg Barnes">Gregg Barnes</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ivey_Long" title="William Ivey Long">William Ivey Long</a> (2013)</li> <li>Linda Cho (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Zuber" title="Catherine Zuber">Catherine Zuber</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Tazewell" title="Paul Tazewell">Paul Tazewell</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Loquasto" title="Santo Loquasto">Santo Loquasto</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Zuber" title="Catherine Zuber">Catherine Zuber</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Mackie" title="Bob Mackie">Bob Mackie</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Zuber" title="Catherine Zuber">Catherine Zuber</a> (2020/21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriella_Slade" title="Gabriella Slade">Gabriella Slade</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregg_Barnes" title="Gregg Barnes">Gregg Barnes</a> (2023)</li> <li>Linda Cho (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 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class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg/19px-Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg/29px-Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366554#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366554#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000044746809">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/69834172">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/302602/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJB8q9QQJm4f9fVrJKtMyd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/123395860">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no92009060">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14500319t">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14500319t">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p314253920">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007322119505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&amp;role=&amp;nation=&amp;subjectid=500549232">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/127923">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/artist/11322/">Victoria</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd123395860.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/129049646">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Adrian, Gilbert, 1903-1959"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w62k98ts">SNAC</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Adrian, 1903-1959"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6j68v6x">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐75c465f4c6‐bf6vt Cached time: 20241125141500 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.793 seconds Real time usage: 1.097 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4955/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 68624/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6374/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 77641/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.497/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 10490947/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 996.873 1 -total 26.01% 259.335 1 Template:Infobox_fashion_designer 16.21% 161.572 1 Template:Reflist 9.53% 94.992 4 Template:Cite_news 9.41% 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