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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Začiatok</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymológia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymológia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymológia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymológia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ukážky_definícií_parku_z_literatúry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukážky_definícií_parku_z_literatúry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ukážky definícií parku z literatúry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukážky_definícií_parku_z_literatúry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dejiny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dejiny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dejiny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dejiny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referencie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ďalšia_literatúra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ďalšia_literatúra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ďalšia literatúra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ďalšia_literatúra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pozri_aj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pozri_aj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pozri aj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pozri_aj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iné_projekty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iné_projekty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Iné projekty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iné_projekty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Obsah" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Park</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 85 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">85 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parque" title="Parque – aragónčina" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Parque" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%87" title="متنزه – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="متنزه" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parque" title="Parque – astúrčina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Parque" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúrčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park" title="Park – azerbajdžančina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Park" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="پارک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پارک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Парк – bieloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Парк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Парк – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Парк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Парк – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Парк" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="উদ্যান – bengálčina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উদ্যান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park" title="Park – bosniačtina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Park" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc" title="Parc – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Parc" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park" title="Park – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Park" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park" title="Park – dánčina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Park" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park" title="Park – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Park" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%BF" title="Πάρκο – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάρκο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park" title="Park – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Park" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parko" title="Parko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Parko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parque" title="Parque – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Parque" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park" title="Park – estónčina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Park" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parke" title="Parke – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Parke" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9)" title="بوستان (پارک) – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بوستان (پارک)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puisto" title="Puisto – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Puisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc" title="Parc – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parc" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park" title="Park – západná frízština" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Park" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="západná frízština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0irce" title="Pàirce – škótska gaelčina" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pàirce" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škótska gaelčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parque" title="Parque – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Parque" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masha%C6%99ata" title="Mashaƙata – hauština" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Mashaƙata" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hauština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7" title="פארק – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פארק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="उद्यान – hindčina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उद्यान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park" title="Park – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Park" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pak_(rez%C3%A8v_natir%C3%A8l)" title="Pak (rezèv natirèl) – haitská kreolčina" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pak (rezèv natirèl)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitská kreolčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park" title="Park – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Park" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B6%D5%A2%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A3%D5%AB" title="Զբոսայգի – arménčina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Զբոսայգի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parco" title="Parco – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Parco" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taman_lingkungan" title="Taman lingkungan – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Taman lingkungan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc" title="Parc – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Parc" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parko" title="Parko – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Parko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="公園 – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="公園" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taman_alam" title="Taman alam – jávčina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Taman alam" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jávčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ಉದ್ಯಾನ – kannadčina" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಉದ್ಯಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9B%90" title="공원 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="공원" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park" title="Park – kurdčina" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Park" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viridarium" title="Viridarium – latinčina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Viridarium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B0" title="ສວນສາທາລະນະ – laoština" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສວນສາທາລະນະ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkas" title="Parkas – litovčina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Parkas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parks" title="Parks – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Parks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Парк – macedónčina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Парк" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="پارک – mázandaránčina" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پارک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mázandaránčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chin%C4%81ncalli" title="Chināncalli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Chināncalli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park" title="Park – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Park" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park" title="Park – nórčina (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Park" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nórčina (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park" title="Park – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Park" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95" title="ਪਾਰਕ – pandžábčina" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਾਰਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžábčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park" title="Park – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Park" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AD" title="میدان تفریح – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میدان تفریح" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="پارک – paštčina" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پارک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parque" title="Parque – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Parque" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%27umir_pampa" title="Q'umir pampa – kečuánčina" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Q'umir pampa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc" title="Parc – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Parc" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Парк – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Парк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Парк – rusínština" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Парк" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pariki" title="Pariki – rwandčina" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Pariki" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="rwandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pairk" title="Pairk – škótčina" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pairk" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škótčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park" title="Park – srbochorvátčina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Park" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park" title="Park – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Park" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park" title="Park – slovinčina" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Park" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimuka" title="Rimuka – šončina" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Rimuka" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parku" title="Parku – albánčina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Parku" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Парк – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Парк" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park" title="Park – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Park" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/aidangan" title="aidangan – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="aidangan" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="பூங்கா – tamilčina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பூங்கா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0" title="สวนสาธารณะ – thajčina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สวนสาธารณะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liwasan" title="Liwasan – tagalčina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Liwasan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park" title="Park – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Park" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Парк – tatárčina" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Парк" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatárčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Парк – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Парк" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AD" title="میدان تفریح – urdčina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="میدان تفریح" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park" title="Park – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Park" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_vi%C3%AAn" title="Công viên – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Công viên" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" title="公园 – čínština (wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="公园" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPaki" title="IPaki – xhoština" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IPaki" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhoština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" title="公园 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="公园" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kong-hn%CC%82g" title="Kong-hn̂g – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kong-hn̂g" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="公園 – kantončina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="公園" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22698#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Menné priestory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Park" title="Zobraziť obsah stránky [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stránka</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusia:Park&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusia o obsahu stránky (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenčina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazenia"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Park"><span>Čítať</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Park&veaction=edit" title="Upraviť túto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Upraviť</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Park&action=edit" title="Upraviť zdrojový kód tejto stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Upraviť zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Park&action=history" title="Minulé revízie tejto stránky. 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhľad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skryť</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><div id="Vorlage_BK" class="toccolours" style="border-width:0 0 1px 0; text-align: left; font-size: 95%; vertical-align: middle; margin-bottom: 0.5em;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Disambig.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Symbol rozcestia"><img alt="Symbol rozcestia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span> O iných významoch výrazu <i>Park</i> pozri <i><a href="/wiki/Park_(rozli%C5%A1ovacia_str%C3%A1nka)" class="mw-disambig" title="Park (rozlišovacia stránka)">Park (rozlišovacia stránka)</a></i>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Public_garden_in_Tours,_France.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Public_garden_in_Tours%2C_France.jpg/250px-Public_garden_in_Tours%2C_France.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Public_garden_in_Tours%2C_France.jpg/330px-Public_garden_in_Tours%2C_France.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Public_garden_in_Tours%2C_France.jpg/500px-Public_garden_in_Tours%2C_France.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="816" /></a><figcaption>Verejný park v Tours, Francúzsko</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Park</b> alebo (najmä ak obsahuje veľa stromov<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) <b>sad</b>(<b>y</b>) je väčší (čiastočne alebo úplne) umelo vytvorený otvorený priestor, ktorý slúži najmä na prechádzky a krátkodobé zotavenie, ale niekedy má (aj) hygienickú, estetickú, kultúrnu, vzdelávaciu a pod. funkciu. Obyčajne je to plocha s <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A1va_(porast)" title="Tráva (porast)">trávou</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chodn%C3%ADk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chodník (stránka neexistuje)">chodníkmi</a>, často aj s <a href="/wiki/Drevina" title="Drevina">drevinami</a>, niekedy s aj <a href="/wiki/Kvet" title="Kvet">kvetmi</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAka" title="Lúka">lúkami</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazierko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazierko (stránka neexistuje)">jazierkami</a> a/alebo architektonickými prvkami. Hlavné typy parkov sú väčšie záhrady (najmä pri zámkoch) v krajinárskom štýle a ľudové (najmä mestské) parky. Hranica medzi parkom a záhradou nie je striktne určená. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymológia"><span id="Etymol.C3.B3gia"></span>Etymológia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Park&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Etymológia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Park&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Etymológia"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Slovo sa do slovenčiny dostalo cez západné jazyky (najmä nemecké Park a anglické park), do ktorých sa dostalo z francúzštiny, kde slovo parc znamenalo pôvodne ohradený priestor alebo zverinec, neskôr veľkoplošnú umelo vytvorenú ohradenú plochu so zeleňou (teda park) alebo vojenské depo zbraní alebo parkovisko. Francúzske slovo parc pochádza zo slova parricus stredovekej latinčiny, ktoré znamenalo uzavretý priestor.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Toto latinské slovo môže pochádzať z iberského *parra (tyč, mrež) alebo z ľudovolatinského *barra (priečna tyč) alebo zo staronemeckého pherih (ohrada, prekážka; podľa väčšinového názoru ale pherih pochádza naopak z latinského parricus)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ukážky_definícií_parku_z_literatúry"><span id="Uk.C3.A1.C5.BEky_defin.C3.ADci.C3.AD_parku_z_literat.C3.BAry"></span>Ukážky definícií parku z literatúry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Park&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Ukážky definícií parku z literatúry" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Park&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Ukážky definícií parku z literatúry"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Park je: </p> <ul><li>kultivovan[á] ploch[a] najmä drevín a trávnikov, často spestrovan[á] efektnými kvetmi. Vnútorný priestor je účelovo členený cestami a chodníkmi a, kde to podmienky dovoľujú, využívajú sa aj vodné toky, kanály a jazerá…Spravidla sa oživuje aj drobnými architektonickými prvkami (sochy, fontány, besiedky, odpočívadlá).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>kultivovaná plocha trávnikov s vysádzanými drevinami a kvetmi, často umelecky upravená, slúžiaca na oddych a krátkodobú regeneráciu fyzických a duševných síl človeka.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>väčší, umelo vytvorený priestor, na rozdiel od prírody [,] často ohradený, so stromami, kríkmi, trávnikmi, lúkami, kvetmi, jazerami, slúžiaci predovšetkým na zotavenie. Hranica medzi záhradou a parkom nie je presná…Parky slúžia popri svojej hygienickej funkcii (ovlažovanie a čistenie ovzdušia, zachytávanie vlhkosti, ochrana pred hlukom a nadmerným slnečným žiarením, útočište vtákov a i.) [a] estetickej funkcii aj na krátkodobé zotavenie ľudí.<sup id="cite_ref-pyramida_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pyramida-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>väčšia (trávnatá) plocha upravená na prechádzky a oddych.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>pestovaná záhrada, sad s okrasnými stromami a kvetmi slúžiaci na rekreáciu a zlepšenie mestskej klímy, pôvodne výsek prírody vzniknutý z loveckého zverníka, spočiatku neohradený, neskôr rozľahlá záhrada architektonicky utváraná a uzavretá oplotením (súkromný park) alebo otvorená (verejný park).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>pôvodne ohradené miesto určené na chov zveri; poľovnícka zvernica s poľovníckym zámočkom; 1. záhrada, najčastejšie zámocká, v prirodzenom krajinárskom štýle...2. sadovnícky upravené a udržiavané verejné priestory, tzv. mestské parky.<sup id="cite_ref-VES_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VES-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>veľkopriestorová záhradkárska kultivovaná plocha, ktorá má za cieľ formovanie idealizovanej krajiny prostredníctvom dislokácie otvorených lúčnych plôch a kultivovaných plôch s ozdobnými rastlinami striedajúcich sa so zasadenými lesnými porastmi určujúcimi formu.<sup id="cite_ref-brockhaus_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brockhaus-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>akékoľvek verejné alebo súkromné pozemky, ktoré sú určené a sú k dispozícii na rekreačné, vzdelávacie, voľnočasové, kultúrne, scenérické alebo estetické použitie alebo na ochranu otvoreného priestranstva [open space] s vegetáciou alebo prvkami [features].<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>plocha, obyčajne verejných pozemkov, určená na rekreáciu a trávenie voľného času, obyčajne vlastnená a spravovaná obcou, federálnym štátom či štátom, alebo v držbe na základe kráľovského postúpenia pôdy, alebo v niektorých prípadoch [vlastnená a spravovaná] súkromnými organizáciami.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>upravená plocha pozemkov s vysadenými rastlinami v mestskom prostredí na verejnú rekreáciu.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>v modernom význame: (a) pozemky určené na verejné užívanie [potešenie] a navrhnuté tak, aby sa podobali poloprírodnej krajine; (b) … <sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>uzavreté vonku sa nachádzajúce miesto na rekreáciu, pôvodne sa používalo na lov.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>pôvodne ohradená plocha používaná na lov, v 18. storočí sa termín vzťahoval na pozemky kaštieľa. Dnes označuje otvorené pozemky [open land] používané na rekreáciu v meste.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>plocha pozemkov určená na verejné použitie ako: a) pozemky s málo alebo žiadnymi budovami v meste alebo vedľa mesta, udržiavané na rekreačné alebo ozdobné účely, b) sadovnícky upravené mestské námestie, c) veľký kus vidieckych pozemkov udržiavaný v prirodzenom stave a obyčajne vyhradený na užívanie návštevníkmi [potešenie návštevníkov] a rekreáciu návštevníkov.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dejiny">Dejiny</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Park&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Dejiny" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Park&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Dejiny"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Parky sú známe od staroveku, napr. sú známe perzské parkové zvernice, parky gréckych akadémií a gymnázií, parky rímskych palácov a víl a potom parky renesančných víl (s voliérami, fontánami, jazierkami, mytologickými sochami a pod.). Súčasný európsky park sa vyvinul z anglických záhrad 18. storočia.<sup id="cite_ref-brockhaus_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brockhaus-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pyramida_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pyramida-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keďže v Anglicku nestrpeli divú zver vo voľnej prírode, zriaďovali si bohatí statkári na časti svojich pozemkov obklopujúcich ich dom (kaštieľ) veľké ohradené zvernice a tieto začali rôznym spôsobom skrášľovať. Neskôr boli premenené na väčšie záhrady v krajinárskom štýle (bez zveri), teda parky v pravom slova zmysle.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>V 17. storočí vznikali v kontinentálnej Európe parky (spravidla pri zámku či kaštieli) v určitom slohu (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Barokov%C3%BD_park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barokový park (stránka neexistuje)">barokový park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%BAzsky_park" title="Francúzsky park">francúzsky park</a>), s pravidelným pôdorysom a ornamentmi. Francúzsky klasicistický park, ktorého tvorcom bol najmä <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Le_N%C3%B4tre" title="André Le Nôtre">André Le Nôtre</a> (1613 – 1670) bola architektonicky riešená záhrada na hlavnej osi zámku, ktorá mala geometricky založené chodníky a prechádzala do voľného lesa, kde šľachta usporadúvala poľovačky (napr. Versailles). Okolo roku 1700 vznikol tzv. <a href="/wiki/Anglick%C3%BD_park" title="Anglický park">anglický park</a>, ktorý je na rozdiel od francúzskeho parku charakterizovaný umelou prirodzenosťou a nepravidelnosťou. V období romantizmu do parkov stavali aj umelé ruiny, čínske pavilóniky, mostíky, grécke altánky, malé pustovne, romantické plastiky. Na Slovensku sa zachovali niektoré staré parky pri kaštieľoch, napr. v Topoľčiankach, vo Vyšnom Blhu, v Turčianskej Štiavničke a novší je v Smoleniciach.<sup id="cite_ref-VES_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VES-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pyramida_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pyramida-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Koncom 18. storočia vznikli ľudové resp. mestské parky (do konca 19. storočia ich možno označiť skôr ako ľudové resp. mestské záhrady), t.j. parky všeobecne prístupné , obyčajne v meste, s lúkami na ležanie, jazierkami na kúpanie, neskôr aj so športoviskami, hostincami , zhromažďovacími sieňami, amfiteátrami a pod. Najstarší mestský park na Slovensku je <a href="/wiki/Sad_Janka_Kr%C3%A1%C4%BEa" title="Sad Janka Kráľa">Sad Janka Kráľa</a> (pôvodne Aupark) v Bratislave založený v roku 1773.<sup id="cite_ref-pyramida_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pyramida-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Od konca 20. storočia sa zriaďujú tzv. <a href="/wiki/Lesopark" title="Lesopark">lesoparky</a><sup id="cite_ref-VES_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VES-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencie">Referencie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Park&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Referencie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Park&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Referencie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">park. In: <i><a href="/wiki/Synonymick%C3%BD_slovn%C3%ADk_sloven%C4%8Diny" title="Synonymický slovník slovenčiny">Synonymický slovník slovenčiny</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://slovnik.juls.savba.sk/?w=park&s=exact&c=rf79&d=sssj2&d=sss&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8#">dostupné online</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">park. In: <cite style="font-style:normal">MACHEK, Václav. <i>Etymologický slovník jazyka českého</i>. 2. opr. a dopl. vyd. Praha : Academia, 1968. 868 s. S. 434. (po česky)</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Park. In: <i>Duden, Herkunftswörterbuch : Etymologie der deutschen Sprache</i>. 3., völlig neu bearb. und erw. Aufl. Mannheim ; Leipzig ; Wien ; Zürich : Dudenverl., 2001. <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/3411040734" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-411-04073-4</a>. s. 585. (po nemecky)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">PARASCHKEWOW, Boris. <i>Wörter und Namen gleicher Herkunft und Struktur: Lexikon etymologischer Dubletten im Deutschen</i>. Berlin : de Gruyter, 2004. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/3-11-017469-3" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/3-11-017469-3">ISBN <span class="ISBN">3-11-017469-3</span></a></span>. S. 253. (po nemecky)</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">park. In: <i><a href="/wiki/Encyklop%C3%A9dia_Slovenska" title="Encyklopédia Slovenska">Encyklopédia Slovenska</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">park. In: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%C3%A1_encyklop%C3%A9dia_Slovenska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malá encyklopédia Slovenska (stránka neexistuje)">Malá encyklopédia Slovenska A - Ž</a></i>. 1. vyd. Bratislava: <a href="/wiki/VEDA,_vydavate%C4%BEstvo_Slovenskej_akad%C3%A9mie_vied" title="VEDA, vydavateľstvo Slovenskej akadémie vied">Veda</a>, 1987. s. 374.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pyramida-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-pyramida_7-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pyramida_7-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pyramida_7-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pyramida_7-3"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">d</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">park. In: <i><a href="/wiki/Pyram%C3%ADda_(encyklopedick%C3%BD_%C4%8Dasopis)" title="Pyramída (encyklopedický časopis)">Pyramída</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">park. In: <i><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%A1tky_slovn%C3%ADk_slovensk%C3%A9ho_jazyka" title="Krátky slovník slovenského jazyka">Krátky slovník slovenského jazyka</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://slovnik.juls.savba.sk/?w=park&s=exact&c=M4e0&d=kssj4&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8#">dostupné online</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">park. In: <i><a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A1_%C4%8Deskoslovensk%C3%A1_encyklopedie" title="Malá československá encyklopedie">Malá československá encyklopedie</a></i> IV M-Pol. 1. vyd. Praha: Academia, 1986. s. 795.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VES-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-VES_10-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VES_10-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VES_10-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">park. In: PAULIČKA, Ivan, ed. <i><a href="/wiki/V%C5%A1eobecn%C3%BD_encyklopedick%C3%BD_slovn%C3%ADk" title="Všeobecný encyklopedický slovník">Všeobecný encyklopedický slovník</a></i> III M-R. 1. slovenské vyd. Praha: Ottovo nakladatelství - Cesty, 2002. <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/8071817082" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 80-7181-708-2</a>. s. 534.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brockhaus-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-brockhaus_11-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brockhaus_11-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Park. In: <i>Brockhaus</i>. 19., völlig neu bearb. Aufl. <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/3765311162" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-7653-1116-2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">CHRISTENSEN, Alan Jay. <i>Dictionary of landscape architecture and construction</i>. New York : McGraw-Hill, c2005. <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/0071441425" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0071441425</a>. s. 258. (po anglicky)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">HARRIS, Cyril M (ed.). <i>Dictionary of architecture and construction</i>. 4th ed. New York : McGraw-Hill, c2006. <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/0071452370" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0071452370</a>. s. 703. (po anglicky)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">DAVIES, Nikolas; JOKINIEMI, Erkki. <i>Dictionary of architecture and building construction</i>. Burlington: Architectural, 2008. <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/9780750685023" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780750685023</a>. s. 267. (po anglicky)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">PARK, Chris C. <i>A dictionary of environment and conservation</i>Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press, 2007. <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/9780198609957" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780198609957</a>. s. 317 (po anglicky)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">CURL, James Stevens. <i>A Dictionary of architecture and landscape architecture</i>. 2nd ed. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2006. <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/9780192806307" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780192806307</a>. s. 559. (po anglicky)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">park in: Mayhew, S.: A dictionary of geography, 2006 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.sk/books?id=z-xlQsNWUUEC&pg=PT617&lpg=PT617&dq=%22Originally+an+enclosed+area+used+for+hunting,+in+the%22&source=bl&ots=2EbgJQHeOp&sig=9F2Cet7EosWrTeRCFCHDEnJP_oY&hl=sk&sa=X&ei=0oFXVNX_EYSQ7Aa3-oHIBA&ved=0CCQQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22Originally%20an%20enclosed%20area%20used%20for%20hunting%2C%20in%20the%22&f=false">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The American Heritage Dictionary <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=park">https://ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=park</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.zeno.org/Pierer-1857/A/Park+%5B1%5D">http://www.zeno.org/Pierer-1857/A/Park+%5B1%5D</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.zeno.org/Meyers-1905/A/Park+%5B1%5D">http://www.zeno.org/Meyers-1905/A/Park+%5B1%5D</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.hannoverpark.de/park.htm">http://www.hannoverpark.de/park.htm</a></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ďalšia_literatúra"><span id=".C4.8Eal.C5.A1ia_literat.C3.BAra"></span>Ďalšia literatúra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Park&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Upraviť sekciu: Ďalšia literatúra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Park&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Ďalšia literatúra"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>GAŽOVÁ, Daniela a kol.: <i>Mestský park v Piešťanoch.</i> Piešťany : Logomotion - Balneologické múzeum, 2010. 129 s.</li> <li>HUDEKOVÁ, Zuzana – MOKRÁŇ, Vlado: <i>Rusovský park.</i> Bratislava : Miestny úrad Bratislava – Rusovce, 2004. 55 s.</li> <li>KUBIŠTA, Richard: <i>Historické parky a záhrady : Nitriansky kraj.</i> Bratislava : Veda, vydavateľstvo SAV, 2006.</li> <li>LAUROVÁ, Slávka: <i>Estetický potenciál parkov.</i> Nitra : Slovenská poľnohospodárska univerzita v Nitre, 2012. 151 s.</li> <li>POLOMOVÁ, B. (ed.): <i>Zeleň a voda v historickom centre mesta. [Zborník príspevkov z konferencie]</i> Bardejov : Mesto Bardejov, 2011. 201 s.</li> <li>TOMAŠKO, Ivan: <i>Historické parky a okrasné záhrady na Slovensku.</i> Bratislava : Veda, vydavateľstvo SAV, 2004. 158 s.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pozri_aj">Pozri aj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Park&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Upraviť sekciu: Pozri aj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Park&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Pozri aj"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dendrol%C3%B3gia" title="Dendrológia">dendrológia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesopark" title="Lesopark">lesopark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1hrada" title="Záhrada">záhrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1hradn%C3%ADctvo" title="Záhradníctvo">záhradníctvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1hradn%C3%A1_architekt%C3%BAra" title="Záhradná architektúra">záhradná architektúra</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iné_projekty"><span id="In.C3.A9_projekty"></span>Iné projekty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Park&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Upraviť sekciu: Iné projekty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Park&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Iné projekty"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Parks" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Parks">Commons</a></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Commons"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Commons ponúka multimediálne súbory na tému <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Parks" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Parks">Park</a></b></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Záhradníctvo" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#DCDCDC"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Z%C3%A1hradn%C3%ADctvo" title="Šablóna:Záhradníctvo"><span title="Zobraz túto šablónu" style=";background:#DCDCDC;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">z</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusia_k_%C5%A1abl%C3%B3ne:Z%C3%A1hradn%C3%ADctvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskusia k šablóne:Záhradníctvo (stránka neexistuje)"><span title="Diskusia o tejto šablóne" style=";background:#DCDCDC;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Z%C3%A1hradn%C3%ADctvo&action=edit"><span title="Upraviť túto šablónu" style=";background:#DCDCDC;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">u</span></a></li></ul></div><div id="Záhradníctvo" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1hradn%C3%ADctvo" title="Záhradníctvo">Záhradníctvo</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DCDCDC">Odvetvia záhradníctva</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:justify"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zelenin%C3%A1rstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeleninárstvo (stránka neexistuje)">zeleninárstvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovocin%C3%A1rstvo" title="Ovocinárstvo">ovocinárstvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinohradn%C3%ADctvo" title="Vinohradníctvo">vinohradníctvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadovn%C3%ADctvo" title="Sadovníctvo">sadovníctvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvetin%C3%A1rstvo" title="Kvetinárstvo">kvetinárstvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arboristika" title="Arboristika">arboristika</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DCDCDC">Povolania v oblasti záhradníctva</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:justify"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%A1hradn%C3%ADk_(povolanie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Záhradník (povolanie) (stránka neexistuje)">Záhradník</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%A1hradn%C3%BD_architekt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Záhradný architekt (stránka neexistuje)">Záhradný architekt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Florista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Florista (stránka neexistuje)">Florista</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%A1hr%C3%A1dk%C3%A1r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Záhrádkár (stránka neexistuje)">Záhrádkár</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vin%C3%A1r_(povolanie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vinár (povolanie) (stránka neexistuje)">Vinár</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DCDCDC">Záhradnícke pojmy</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:justify"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1hrada" title="Záhrada">Záhrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burina" title="Burina">Burina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cibulovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cibulovina (stránka neexistuje)">Cibulovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drevina" title="Drevina">Drevina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opadav%C3%A9_dreviny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opadavé dreviny (stránka neexistuje)">Opadavé dreviny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dendrol%C3%B3gia" title="Dendrológia">Dendrológia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvojro%C4%8Dka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dvojročka (stránka neexistuje)">Dvojročka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C4%BEuznat%C3%A1_rastlina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hľuznatá rastlina (stránka neexistuje)">Hľuznatá rastlina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hnojenie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hnojenie (stránka neexistuje)">Hnojenie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaktus" class="mw-disambig" title="Kaktus">Kaktus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ker" title="Ker">Kry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kompost" title="Kompost">Kompost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvetina" title="Kvetina">Kvetina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kultivar" title="Kultivar">Kultivar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvetin%C3%A1%C4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvetináč (stránka neexistuje)">Kvetináč</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letni%C4%8Dka" title="Letnička">Letnička</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okrasn%C3%A1_rastlina" title="Okrasná rastlina">Okrasná rastlina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Okrasn%C3%A1_tr%C3%A1va&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Okrasná tráva (stránka neexistuje)">Okrasná tráva</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Okrasn%C3%A1_%C5%A1k%C3%B4lka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Okrasná škôlka (stránka neexistuje)">Okrasná škôlka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop%C3%ADnav%C3%A1_rastlina" title="Popínavá rastlina">Popínavá rastlina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izbov%C3%A1_rastlina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izbová rastlina (stránka neexistuje)">Izbová rastlina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parenisko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parenisko (stránka neexistuje)">Parenisko</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglick%C3%BD_park" title="Anglický park">anglický park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%BAzsky_park" title="Francúzsky park">francúzsky park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesopark" title="Lesopark">lesopark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%B4da" title="Pôda">Pôda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rastlinolek%C3%A1rstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rastlinolekárstvo (stránka neexistuje)">Rastlinolekárstvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%A1elinisko" title="Rašelinisko">Rašelinisko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sad_(po%C4%BEnohospod%C3%A1rstvo)" title="Sad (poľnohospodárstvo)">Sad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skalni%C4%8Dka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skalnička (stránka neexistuje)">Skalnička</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strom" title="Strom">Strom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonsaj" title="Bonsaj">bonsaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ihli%C4%8Dnany" class="mw-redirect" title="Ihličnany">ihličnany</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listnat%C3%BD_strom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listnatý strom (stránka neexistuje)">listnáče</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sklen%C3%ADk" title="Skleník">Skleník</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solit%C3%A9r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solitér (stránka neexistuje)">Solitér</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukulent" title="Sukulent">Sukulent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A1vnik" class="mw-disambig" title="Trávnik">Trávnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trvalka" class="mw-redirect" title="Trvalka">Trvalka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Adr%C5%BEba_zelene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Údržba zelene (stránka neexistuje)">Údržba zelene</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%A1hon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Záhon (stránka neexistuje)">Záhon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1hradn%C3%A1_architekt%C3%BAra" title="Záhradná architektúra">Záhradná architektúra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%A1hradn%C3%A9_centrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Záhradné centrum (stránka neexistuje)">Záhradné centrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zavla%C5%BEovanie" title="Zavlažovanie">Zavlažovanie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DCDCDC">Druhy záhrad</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:justify"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arbor%C3%A9tum" title="Arborétum">Arborétum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botanick%C3%A1_z%C3%A1hrada" title="Botanická záhrada">Botanická záhrada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bylinkov%C3%A1_z%C3%A1hrada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bylinková záhrada (stránka neexistuje)">Bylinková záhrada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8C%C3%ADnska_z%C3%A1hrada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Čínska záhrada (stránka neexistuje)">Čínska záhrada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franc%C3%BAzska_z%C3%A1hrada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francúzska záhrada (stránka neexistuje)">Francúzska záhrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japonsk%C3%A1_z%C3%A1hrada" title="Japonská záhrada">Japonská záhrada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvetinov%C3%A1_z%C3%A1hrada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvetinová záhrada (stránka neexistuje)">Kvetinová záhrada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Okrasn%C3%A1_z%C3%A1hrada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Okrasná záhrada (stránka neexistuje)">Okrasná záhrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oran%C5%BE%C3%A9ria" title="Oranžéria">Oranžéria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ovocn%C3%A1_z%C3%A1hrada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ovocná záhrada (stránka neexistuje)">Ovocná záhrada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predz%C3%A1hradka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predzáhradka (stránka neexistuje)">Predzáhradka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pr%C3%ADrodn%C3%A1_z%C3%A1hrada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prírodná záhrada (stránka neexistuje)">Prírodná záhrada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropick%C3%A1_z%C3%A1hrada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tropická záhrada (stránka neexistuje)">Tropická záhrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roz%C3%A1rium" title="Rozárium">Rozárium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vidiecka_z%C3%A1hrada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vidiecka záhrada (stránka neexistuje)">Vidiecka záhrada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%A1hon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Záhon (stránka neexistuje)">Záhon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zimn%C3%A1_zahrada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zimná zahrada (stránka neexistuje)">Zimná zahrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zelen%C3%A1_strecha" title="Zelená strecha">Zelená strecha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeleninov%C3%A1_z%C3%A1hrada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeleninová záhrada (stránka neexistuje)">Zeleninová záhrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoologick%C3%A1_z%C3%A1hrada" title="Zoologická záhrada">Zoologická záhrada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DCDCDC">Architektonické prvky</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:justify"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1hradn%C3%A1_stavba" title="Záhradná stavba">Záhradná stavba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drobn%C3%A1_z%C3%A1hradn%C3%A1_stavba" title="Drobná záhradná stavba">Drobná záhradná stavba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alej" class="mw-disambig" title="Alej">Alej</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt%C3%A1nok" class="mw-redirect" title="Altánok">Altánok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81trium" title="Átrium">Átrium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baz%C3%A9n" class="mw-disambig" title="Bazén">Bazén</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brod%C3%A9ria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brodéria (stránka neexistuje)">Brodéria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Detsk%C3%A9_ihrisko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Detské ihrisko (stránka neexistuje)">Detské ihrisko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chodn%C3%ADk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chodník (stránka neexistuje)">Chodník</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Font%C3%A1na" title="Fontána">Fontána</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giardinetto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giardinetto (stránka neexistuje)">Giardinetto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazierko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazierko (stránka neexistuje)">Jazierko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kozub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kozub (stránka neexistuje)">Kozub</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobiln%C3%A1_zele%C5%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mobilná zeleň (stránka neexistuje)">Mobilná zeleň</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Most" title="Most">Most</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oporn%C3%BD_m%C3%BArik" class="mw-redirect" title="Oporný múrik">Oporný múrik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parter" class="mw-disambig" title="Parter">Parter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pergola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pergola (stránka neexistuje)">Pergola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieskovisko" title="Pieskovisko">Pieskovisko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oplotenie" title="Oplotenie">Plot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vt%C3%A1%C4%8Die_k%C3%BApalisko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vtáčie kúpalisko (stránka neexistuje)">Vtáčie kúpalisko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodn%C3%A1_plocha_(z%C3%A1hradn%C3%A1_stavba)" title="Vodná plocha (záhradná stavba)">Vodná plocha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socha" class="mw-disambig" title="Socha">Socha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schody" class="mw-redirect" title="Schody">Schody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stud%C5%88a" title="Studňa">Studňa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terasa" class="mw-disambig" title="Terasa">Terasa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trel%C3%A1%C5%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treláž (stránka neexistuje)">Treláž</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vresovisko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vresovisko (stránka neexistuje)">Vresovisko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DCDCDC">Zahradnicke náradie a nástroje</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:justify"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cerpadlo" title="Čerpadlo">čerpadlo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drvi%C4%8D_z%C3%A1hradn%C3%A9ho_odpadu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drvič záhradného odpadu (stránka neexistuje)">drvič záhradného odpadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BArik" title="Fúrik">fúrik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadica" title="Hadica">hadica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hrable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hrable (stránka neexistuje)">hrable</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kol%C3%ADk_na_sadenie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolík na sadenie (stránka neexistuje)">kolík na sadenie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosa" title="Kosa">kosa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosa%C4%8Dka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosačka (stránka neexistuje)">kosačka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krhla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krhla (stránka neexistuje)">krhla</a></li> <li><a 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