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Germania inferiore - Wikipedia
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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Statuto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statuto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Statuto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statuto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Storia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Storia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Da_Cesare_alla_fine_della_Repubblica_(58-30_a.C.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Da_Cesare_alla_fine_della_Repubblica_(58-30_a.C.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Da Cesare alla fine della Repubblica (58-30 a.C.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Da_Cesare_alla_fine_della_Repubblica_(58-30_a.C.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_conquista_della_Germania_Magna_sotto_Augusto_(30_a.C.-9_d.C.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_conquista_della_Germania_Magna_sotto_Augusto_(30_a.C.-9_d.C.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>La conquista della <i>Germania Magna</i> sotto Augusto (30 a.C.-9 d.C.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_conquista_della_Germania_Magna_sotto_Augusto_(30_a.C.-9_d.C.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Da_Germanico_alla_rivolta_dei_Batavi_(14-70)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Da_Germanico_alla_rivolta_dei_Batavi_(14-70)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Da Germanico alla rivolta dei Batavi (14-70)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Da_Germanico_alla_rivolta_dei_Batavi_(14-70)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-I_Flavi_(70-96)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I_Flavi_(70-96)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>I Flavi (70-96)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I_Flavi_(70-96)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fine_dei_secoli_II-III_secolo:_le_prime_invasioni_germaniche" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fine_dei_secoli_II-III_secolo:_le_prime_invasioni_germaniche"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Fine dei secoli II-III secolo: le prime invasioni germaniche</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fine_dei_secoli_II-III_secolo:_le_prime_invasioni_germaniche-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_riforma_tetrarchica_di_Diocleziano_e_Costantino_(284-337)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_riforma_tetrarchica_di_Diocleziano_e_Costantino_(284-337)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>La riforma tetrarchica di Diocleziano e Costantino (284-337)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_riforma_tetrarchica_di_Diocleziano_e_Costantino_(284-337)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crollo_del_limes_e_fine_della_provincia_romana:_i_Franchi_(IV_e_V_secolo)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crollo_del_limes_e_fine_della_provincia_romana:_i_Franchi_(IV_e_V_secolo)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Crollo del <i>limes</i> e fine della provincia romana: i Franchi (IV e V secolo)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crollo_del_limes_e_fine_della_provincia_romana:_i_Franchi_(IV_e_V_secolo)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Difesa_ed_esercito" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Difesa_ed_esercito"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Difesa ed esercito</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Difesa_ed_esercito-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Difesa ed esercito</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Difesa_ed_esercito-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Legioni_romane" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legioni_romane"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Legioni romane</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legioni_romane-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Auxilia_e_Classis_germanica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Auxilia_e_Classis_germanica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span><i>Auxilia</i> e <i>Classis germanica</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Auxilia_e_Classis_germanica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fortezze,_forti_e_fortini_lungo/oltre_il_limes_del_basso_Reno" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fortezze,_forti_e_fortini_lungo/oltre_il_limes_del_basso_Reno"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Fortezze, forti e fortini lungo/oltre il <i>limes</i> del basso Reno</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fortezze,_forti_e_fortini_lungo/oltre_il_limes_del_basso_Reno-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dimensione_dell'esercito_provinciale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dimensione_dell'esercito_provinciale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Dimensione dell'esercito provinciale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dimensione_dell'esercito_provinciale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia_politica_ed_economica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia_politica_ed_economica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geografia politica ed economica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografia_politica_ed_economica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Germania inferiore</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 47 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania_Inferior" title="Germania Inferior - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Germania Inferior" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%89" title="جرمانيا الصغرى - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جرمانيا الصغرى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F)" title="Ніжняя Германія (рымская правінцыя) - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ніжняя Германія (рымская правінцыя)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Долна Германия - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Долна Германия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania_Inferior" title="Germania Inferior - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Germania Inferior" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ%C3%A0nia_Inferior" title="Germània Inferior - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Germània Inferior" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doln%C3%AD_Germ%C3%A1nie" title="Dolní Germánie - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dolní Germánie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania_Inferior" title="Germania Inferior - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Germania Inferior" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania_Inferior" title="Germania Inferior - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Germania Inferior" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania_inferior" title="Germania inferior - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Germania inferior" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89_%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Κάτω Γερμανία - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κάτω Γερμανία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania_Inferior" title="Germania Inferior - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Germania Inferior" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania_Inferior" title="Germania Inferior - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Germania Inferior" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania_Inferior" title="Germania Inferior - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Germania Inferior" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania_Beherea" title="Germania Beherea - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Germania Beherea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%86%DA%A9" title="ژرمانیای کوچک - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژرمانیای کوچک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania_inferior" title="Germania inferior - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Germania inferior" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanie_inf%C3%A9rieure" title="Germanie inférieure - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Germanie inférieure" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania_Inferior" title="Germania Inferior - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Germania Inferior" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neder-Germaanje" title="Neder-Germaanje - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Neder-Germaanje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xermania_Inferior" title="Xermania Inferior - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xermania Inferior" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8" title="פרובינקיה גרמאניה אינפריור - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרובינקיה גרמאניה אינפריור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donja_Germanija" title="Donja Germanija - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Donja Germanija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania_Inferior" title="Germania Inferior - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Germania Inferior" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania_Inferior" title="Germania Inferior - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Germania Inferior" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AB" title="ゲルマニア・インフェリオル - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゲルマニア・インフェリオル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EC%9D%B8%ED%8E%98%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%B4" title="게르마니아 인페리오르 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="게르마니아 인페리오르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania_Inferior" title="Germania Inferior - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Germania Inferior" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania_Inferior" title="Germania Inferior - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Germania Inferior" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDemutin%C4%97_Germanija" title="Žemutinė Germanija - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žemutinė Germanija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Долна Германија - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Долна Германија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="जर्मानिया इन्फरियर - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जर्मानिया इन्फरियर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania_Inferior" title="Germania Inferior - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Germania Inferior" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania_Inferior" title="Germania Inferior - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Germania Inferior" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania_Inferior" title="Germania Inferior - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Germania Inferior" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ%C3%A2nia_Inferior" title="Germânia Inferior - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Germânia Inferior" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania_Inferior" title="Germania Inferior - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Germania Inferior" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нижняя Германия - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нижняя Германия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donja_Germanija" title="Donja Germanija - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Donja Germanija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spodnja_Germanija" title="Spodnja Germanija - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Spodnja Germanija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Доња Германија - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Доња Германија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania_Inferior" title="Germania Inferior - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Germania Inferior" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="แกร์มานิอาอีงแฟริออร์ - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แกร์มานิอาอีงแฟริออร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania_Inferior" title="Germania Inferior - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Germania Inferior" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Нижня Германія - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нижня Германія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BA%A1_Germania" title="Hạ Germania - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hạ Germania" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh 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class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#B20000; color:#FFA257;">Germania inferiore</th></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2">Informazioni generali</th></tr><tr><th>Nome ufficiale</th><td>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="latino">LA</abbr></span>) Germania Inferior </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Capoluogo" title="Capoluogo">Capoluogo</a></th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Agrippinensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonia Agrippinensis">Colonia Agrippinensis</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Colonia_(Germania)" title="Colonia (Germania)">Colonia</a>) <br />20.000 abitanti <small>(III secolo)</small> </td></tr><tr><th>Dipendente da</th><td><a href="/wiki/Impero_romano" title="Impero romano">Impero romano</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2">Amministrazione</th></tr><tr><th>Forma amministrativa</th><td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Provincia romana">Provincia romana</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Governatore_provinciale_romano" title="Governatore provinciale romano">Governatori</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Governatori_romani_della_Germania_inferiore" title="Governatori romani della Germania inferiore">Governatori romani della Germania inferiore</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2">Evoluzione storica</th></tr><tr><th>Inizio</th><td><a href="/wiki/85" title="85">85</a>/<a href="/wiki/90" title="90">90</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Fine</th><td><a href="/wiki/V_secolo" title="V secolo">V secolo</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Causa</th><td><a href="/wiki/Invasioni_barbariche_del_V_secolo" title="Invasioni barbariche del V secolo">Invasioni barbariche del V secolo</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:center; width:50%"> Preceduto da </th> <th style="text-align:center; width:50%"> Succeduto da </th> </tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/wiki/Gallia_Comata" title="Gallia Comata">Gallia Comata</a> </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Regno_dei_Franchi" class="mw-redirect" title="Regno dei Franchi">Regno dei Franchi</a> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2">Cartografia</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Germania_Inferior_SPQR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Germania_Inferior_SPQR.png/260px-Germania_Inferior_SPQR.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Germania_Inferior_SPQR.png/390px-Germania_Inferior_SPQR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Germania_Inferior_SPQR.png/520px-Germania_Inferior_SPQR.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="548" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>La <a href="/wiki/Provincia_romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Provincia romana">provincia romana</a> (in rosso cremisi) al tempo dell'imperatore <a href="/wiki/Traiano" title="Traiano">Traiano</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La <b>Germania inferiore</b> (<i><b>Germania inferior</b></i>) era una provincia <a href="/wiki/Impero_romano" title="Impero romano">romana</a> situata sulla riva occidentale del fiume <a href="/wiki/Reno" title="Reno">Reno</a>, in corrispondenza degli attuali <a href="/wiki/Paesi_Bassi" title="Paesi Bassi">Paesi Bassi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a> occidentale. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Statuto">Statuto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania_inferiore&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Statuto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania_inferiore&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Statuto"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Province_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Province romane">Province romane</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Diocesi_(impero_romano)" title="Diocesi (impero romano)">Diocesi (impero romano)</a></b> e <b><a href="/wiki/Governatori_romani_della_Germania_inferiore" title="Governatori romani della Germania inferiore">Governatori romani della Germania inferiore</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>La <i>Germania inferiore</i> fu organizzata, da distretto militare qual era dopo la <i><a href="/wiki/Clades_variana" class="mw-redirect" title="Clades variana">clades variana</a></i> del <a href="/wiki/9" title="9">9</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Provincia_romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Provincia romana">provincia imperiale</a> romana tra l'<a href="/wiki/85" title="85">85</a><sup id="cite_ref-Carroll15_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carroll15-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ed il <a href="/wiki/90" title="90">90</a>, comprendendo vasti territori che erano appartenuti in precedenza alla <a href="/wiki/Gallia_Belgica" title="Gallia Belgica">Gallia Belgica</a>. Nella provincia venne inclusa quella regione di confine racchiusa tra la foce del <a href="/wiki/Reno_(Germania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reno (Germania)">Reno</a> e il basso corso della <a href="/wiki/Mosella" title="Mosella">Mosella</a>. La provincia venne affidata ad un <i><a href="/wiki/Legatus_Augusti_pro_praetore" title="Legatus Augusti pro praetore">legatus Augusti pro praetore</a></i>. Nella successiva riorganizzazione <a href="/wiki/Tetrarchia_di_Diocleziano" title="Tetrarchia di Diocleziano">tetrarchica</a> voluta da <a href="/wiki/Diocleziano" title="Diocleziano">Diocleziano</a> (fine del <a href="/wiki/III_secolo" title="III secolo">III secolo</a>), la <i>Germania inferiore</i> divenne parte della <a href="/wiki/Gallia_(diocesi)" title="Gallia (diocesi)">Diocesi delle Gallie</a> con il nuovo nome di <i><a href="/wiki/Germania_seconda" class="mw-redirect" title="Germania seconda">Germania II</a></i>. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:99%;margin:auto;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th bgcolor="lightgrey" colspan="9">EVOLUZIONE DELLE PROVINCE GERMANICHE </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="lightgrey">prima della<br />conquista romana </td> <td colspan="6"><div align="center"><a href="/wiki/Gallia_transalpina" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallia transalpina">Gallia transalpina</a> (<a href="/wiki/Galli" title="Galli">Galli</a>)</div> </td> <td colspan="2"><div align="center"><a href="/wiki/Germania_Magna" title="Germania Magna">Germania Magna</a> (<a href="/wiki/Germani" title="Germani">Germani</a>)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="lightgrey">dal <a href="/wiki/50_a.C." title="50 a.C.">50 a.C.</a> </td> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="#FFDEAD"><div align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Gallia_Belgica" title="Gallia Belgica">Gallia Belgica</a></b></div> </td> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="#FFDEAD"><div align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Gallia_Celtica" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallia Celtica">Gallia Celtica</a></b></div> </td> <td colspan="2"><div align="center">Germania Magna (Germani)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="lightgrey">dal <a href="/wiki/16_a.C." title="16 a.C.">16 a.C.</a> </td> <td colspan="6" bgcolor="#FFDEAD"><div align="center"><b>Gallia Belgica</b><br />(ampliata)</div> </td> <td colspan="2"><div align="center">Germania Magna (Germani)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="lightgrey">dal <a href="/wiki/9_a.C." title="9 a.C.">9 a.C.</a><br />al <a href="/wiki/5" title="5">5 d.C.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFDEAD"><div align="center">Gallia Belgica</div> </td> <td colspan="6" bgcolor="#FFDEAD"><div align="center"><b>Germania</b><br />(distr.militare fino al <a href="/wiki/Weser" title="Weser">Weser</a>)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="lightgrey">dal <a href="/wiki/5" title="5">5</a><br />al <a href="/wiki/9" title="9">9 d.C.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFDEAD"><div align="center">Gallia Belgica</div> </td> <td colspan="6" bgcolor="#FFDEAD"><div align="center"><b>provincia di Germania</b><br />(fino all'<a href="/wiki/Elba_(fiume)" title="Elba (fiume)">Elba</a>)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="lightgrey">dal <a href="/wiki/17" title="17">17 d.C.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFDEAD"><div align="center">Gallia Belgica<br />(di cui facevano parte)</div> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFDEAD"><div align="center">Germania inf.<br />(distr.militare)</div> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFDEAD"><div align="center">Germania sup.<br />(distr.militare)</div> </td> <td colspan="2"><div align="center">Germania Magna<br />(andata perduta)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="lightgrey">dall'<a href="/wiki/83" title="83">83</a> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFDEAD"><div align="center">Gallia Belgica</div> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFDEAD"><div align="center"><b>Germania inferiore</b><br />(scorporata)</div> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFDEAD"><div align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Germania_superiore" title="Germania superiore">Germania superiore</a></b><br />(scorporata)</div> </td> <td colspan="2"><div align="center">Germania Magna<br />(Germani)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="lightgrey">con la <a href="/wiki/Tetrarchia_di_Diocleziano" title="Tetrarchia di Diocleziano">riforma</a><br />di <a href="/wiki/Diocleziano" title="Diocleziano">Diocleziano</a> </td> <td colspan="1" bgcolor="#FFDEAD"><div align="center"><b>Belgica I</b></div> </td> <td colspan="1" bgcolor="#FFDEAD"><div align="center"><b>Belgica II</b></div> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFDEAD"><div align="center"><b>Germania I</b></div> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFDEAD"><div align="center"><b>Germania II</b></div> </td> <td colspan="2"><div align="center">Germania Magna<br />(Germani)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="lightgrey">da <a href="/wiki/Costantino_I" title="Costantino I">Costantino I</a> (<a href="/wiki/324" title="324">324</a>)<br />a <a href="/wiki/Teodosio_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Teodosio I">Teodosio I</a> (<a href="/wiki/395" title="395">395</a>) </td> <td colspan="1" bgcolor="#FFDEAD"><div align="center">Belgica I</div> </td> <td colspan="1" bgcolor="#FFDEAD"><div align="center">Belgica II</div> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFDEAD"><div align="center">Germania I</div> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#FFDEAD"><div align="center">Germania II</div> </td> <td colspan="2"><div align="center">Germania Magna<br />(Germani)</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania_inferiore&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania_inferiore&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Da_Cesare_alla_fine_della_Repubblica_(58-30_a.C.)"><span id="Da_Cesare_alla_fine_della_Repubblica_.2858-30_a.C..29"></span>Da Cesare alla fine della Repubblica (58-30 a.C.)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania_inferiore&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Da Cesare alla fine della Repubblica (58-30 a.C.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania_inferiore&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Da Cesare alla fine della Repubblica (58-30 a.C.)"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cesare_contro_Ariovisto_in_Alsazia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Cesare_contro_Ariovisto_in_Alsazia.png/310px-Cesare_contro_Ariovisto_in_Alsazia.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Cesare_contro_Ariovisto_in_Alsazia.png/465px-Cesare_contro_Ariovisto_in_Alsazia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Cesare_contro_Ariovisto_in_Alsazia.png/620px-Cesare_contro_Ariovisto_in_Alsazia.png 2x" data-file-width="1266" data-file-height="1072" /></a><figcaption>La campagna militare di <a href="/wiki/Gaio_Giulio_Cesare" title="Gaio Giulio Cesare">Gaio Giulio Cesare</a> in <a href="/wiki/Alsazia" title="Alsazia">Alsazia</a> contro <a href="/wiki/Ariovisto" title="Ariovisto">Ariovisto</a> nel <a href="/wiki/58_a.C." title="58 a.C.">58 a.C.</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Conquista_della_Gallia" title="Conquista della Gallia">Conquista della Gallia</a></b> e <b><a href="/wiki/Battaglia_in_Alsazia_(58_a.C.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battaglia in Alsazia (58 a.C.)">Battaglia in Alsazia (58 a.C.)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>I territori delle future province di <i>Germania inferiore</i> e <a href="/wiki/Germania_superiore" title="Germania superiore">superiore</a> entrarono nella sfera di <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_romana" title="Repubblica romana">influenza romana</a> ai tempi della <a href="/wiki/Conquista_della_Gallia" title="Conquista della Gallia">conquista della Gallia</a> di <a href="/wiki/Gaio_Giulio_Cesare" title="Gaio Giulio Cesare">Gaio Giulio Cesare</a> degli anni <a href="/wiki/58_a.C." title="58 a.C.">58</a> e <a href="/wiki/57_a.C." title="57 a.C.">57 a.C.</a> Si racconta infatti, che Cesare, una volta battuti gli <a href="/wiki/Elvezi" title="Elvezi">Elvezi</a>, rivolse la sua attenzione all'invasore della <a href="/wiki/Gallia" title="Gallia">Gallia</a>: le popolazioni <a href="/wiki/Germani" title="Germani">germaniche</a>, comandate dal re <a href="/wiki/Ariovisto" title="Ariovisto">Ariovisto</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Quest'ultimo aveva invaso, insieme alle sue genti, i territori della riva sinistra del <a href="/wiki/Reno_(Germania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reno (Germania)">Reno</a>, fin dal <a href="/wiki/72_a.C." title="72 a.C.">72 a.C.</a>, insieme alle popolazioni <a href="/wiki/Suebi" title="Suebi">sveve</a> provenienti dalle vallate dei fiumi <a href="/wiki/Neckar" title="Neckar">Neckar</a> e <a href="/wiki/Meno_(fiume)" title="Meno (fiume)">Meno</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nel corso degli anni le popolazioni germaniche che avevano passato il Reno erano cresciute in numero fino a raggiungere rapidamente le 120.000 unità, ma Cesare alla fine ebbe la meglio riuscendo a batterle in <a href="/wiki/Alsazia" title="Alsazia">Alsazia</a>, in una piana ai piedi dei monti <a href="/wiki/Vosgi" title="Vosgi">Vosgi</a>, oggi compresa tra le città di <a href="/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse">Mulhouse</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cernay_(Alto_Reno)" title="Cernay (Alto Reno)">Cernay</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (nel <a href="/wiki/58_a.C." title="58 a.C.">58 a.C.</a>). </p><p>I Germani al termine di uno scontro assai cruento, furono sconfitti e massacrati dalla cavalleria romana mentre cercavano di attraversare il fiume, e lo stesso Ariovisto scampò a stento alla morte, riuscendo a guadare il Reno insieme a pochi fedeli.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Da questo momento Ariovisto scomparve dalla scena storica. Cesare, respingendo gli <a href="/wiki/Suebi" title="Suebi">Suebi</a> al di là del Reno, trasformò questo fiume in quella che sarebbe stata la barriera naturale dell'Impero per i successivi quattro-cinque secoli.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gallia_Cesare_53_aC.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gallia_Cesare_53_aC.png/310px-Gallia_Cesare_53_aC.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="367" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gallia_Cesare_53_aC.png/465px-Gallia_Cesare_53_aC.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gallia_Cesare_53_aC.png/620px-Gallia_Cesare_53_aC.png 2x" data-file-width="1318" data-file-height="1559" /></a><figcaption>La campagna di <a href="/wiki/Gaio_Giulio_Cesare" title="Gaio Giulio Cesare">Cesare</a> del <a href="/wiki/53_a.C." title="53 a.C.">53 a.C.</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gallia" title="Gallia">Gallia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Nel <a href="/wiki/55_a.C." title="55 a.C.">55</a> e poi definitivamente nel <a href="/wiki/53_a.C." title="53 a.C.">53 a.C.</a>, Cesare rivolse le sue armate verso il nord-est della <a href="/wiki/Gallia" title="Gallia">Gallia</a>, prima contro i <a href="/wiki/Treveri" title="Treveri">Treveri</a> e gli <a href="/wiki/Eburoni" title="Eburoni">Eburoni</a> di <a href="/wiki/Ambiorige" title="Ambiorige">Ambiorige</a>, oltre ai loro alleati. Per prima cosa credette di dover attaccare gli alleati del principe eburone prima di provocarlo a guerra aperta, evitando così che, persa la speranza di salvarsi, potesse nascondersi tra il popolo dei <a href="/wiki/Menapi" title="Menapi">Menapi</a> o al di là del <a href="/wiki/Reno_(Germania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reno (Germania)">Reno</a>, tra i <a href="/wiki/Germani" title="Germani">Germani</a>. Una volta stabilito questo piano, il proconsole romano spedì tutti i suoi <a href="/wiki/Carriaggi" class="mw-redirect" title="Carriaggi">carriaggi</a>, accompagnati da due <a href="/wiki/Legione_romana" title="Legione romana">legioni</a>, nel Paese dei Treveri, al campo base di <a href="/wiki/Tito_Labieno" title="Tito Labieno">Tito Labieno</a>, dove lo stesso aveva svernato con un'altra legione. Egli stesso con cinque legioni, senza bagagli, si mise in marcia alla volta dei Menapi (i cui territori saranno inglobati quasi 150 anni più tardi nella provincia della <i>Germania inferior</i>), i quali, grazie alla conformazione del terreno, decisero di non radunare l'esercito, ma di rifugiarsi nelle fitte foreste e paludi con i loro beni più preziosi, poiché sapevano che avrebbero avuto la peggio in uno scontro aperto con il generale romano. </p><p>La reazione di Cesare fu quella di dividere il suo esercito in tre colonne parallele: una guidata dal luogotenente <a href="/wiki/Gaio_Fabio" title="Gaio Fabio">Gaio Fabio</a>, una dal <a href="/wiki/Questore_(storia_romana)" title="Questore (storia romana)">questore</a> <a href="/wiki/Marco_Licinio_Crasso_(questore)" title="Marco Licinio Crasso (questore)">Marco Crasso</a> e la terza, presumibilmente quella centrale, sotto la sua guida. Le operazioni cominciarono con la devastazione dei territori del nemico in ogni direzione; molti villaggi furono incendiati, mentre una grande parte del bestiame dei Galli fu razziata, e molti dei loro uomini furono fatti prigionieri. Alla fine anche i Menapi inviarono a Cesare ambasciatori per chiedere la pace. Il proconsole acconsentì a condizione di ricevere un adeguato numero di ostaggi ed a fronte della promessa di non dare asilo ad <a href="/wiki/Ambiorige" title="Ambiorige">Ambiorige</a> o ai suoi sostenitori. Portata a termine anche questa operazione, Cesare lasciò sul posto l'<a href="/wiki/Atrebati" title="Atrebati">atrebate</a> <a href="/wiki/Commio" title="Commio">Commio</a> con la cavalleria, affinché mantenesse l'ordine, e si diresse verso il territorio dei Treveri, più a sud (territorio della futura provincia di <a href="/wiki/Germania_superiore" title="Germania superiore">Germania superiore</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> È proprio da questa campagna che i territori della futura provincia della <i>Germania inferior</i>, entrarono nella sfera di influenza e furono occupati in modo definitivo dai <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_romana" title="Repubblica romana">Romani</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_conquista_della_Germania_Magna_sotto_Augusto_(30_a.C.-9_d.C.)"><span id="La_conquista_della_Germania_Magna_sotto_Augusto_.2830_a.C.-9_d.C..29"></span>La conquista della <i>Germania Magna</i> sotto Augusto (30 a.C.-9 d.C.)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania_inferiore&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione La conquista della Germania Magna sotto Augusto (30 a.C.-9 d.C.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania_inferiore&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: La conquista della Germania Magna sotto Augusto (30 a.C.-9 d.C.)"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Germania_7-9_Varo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Germania_7-9_Varo.jpg/310px-Germania_7-9_Varo.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Germania_7-9_Varo.jpg/465px-Germania_7-9_Varo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Germania_7-9_Varo.jpg/620px-Germania_7-9_Varo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1248" data-file-height="993" /></a><figcaption>La provincia romana di <i><a href="/wiki/Germania_(provincia_romana)" title="Germania (provincia romana)">Germania Magna</a></i> nel <a href="/wiki/9" title="9">9</a>.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Occupazione_romana_della_Germania_sotto_Augusto" title="Occupazione romana della Germania sotto Augusto">Occupazione romana della Germania sotto Augusto</a></b> e <b><a href="/wiki/Battaglia_della_foresta_di_Teutoburgo" title="Battaglia della foresta di Teutoburgo">Battaglia della foresta di Teutoburgo</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Le popolazioni germaniche avevano più volte tentato di passare il <a href="/wiki/Reno_(Germania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reno (Germania)">Reno</a> con grave danno per le province <a href="/wiki/Gallia" title="Gallia">galliche</a>: nel <a href="/wiki/38_a.C." title="38 a.C.">38 a.C.</a> (anno in cui gli alleati germani, <a href="/wiki/Ubi_(popolo)" title="Ubi (popolo)">Ubi</a>, furono trasferiti in territorio romano), nel <a href="/wiki/29_a.C." title="29 a.C.">29 a.C.</a> da parte dei <a href="/wiki/Suebi" title="Suebi">Suebi</a> e nel <a href="/wiki/17_a.C." title="17 a.C.">17 a.C.</a> ad opera di <a href="/wiki/Sigambri" title="Sigambri">Sigambri</a> e dei loro alleati <a href="/wiki/Tencteri" title="Tencteri">Tencteri</a> ed <a href="/wiki/Usipeti" title="Usipeti">Usipeti</a> (in questo caso causando la sconfitta del proconsole <a href="/wiki/Marco_Lollio_(console_21_a.C.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marco Lollio (console 21 a.C.)">Marco Lollio</a> e la perdita delle insegne legionarie della <a href="/wiki/Legio_V_Alaudae" title="Legio V Alaudae">legio V Alaudae</a>). <a href="/wiki/Augusto" title="Augusto">Augusto</a> recatosi in <a href="/wiki/Gallia" title="Gallia">Gallia</a> nel <a href="/wiki/16_a.C." title="16 a.C.">16 a.C.</a> insieme al figlio adottivo, <a href="/wiki/Tiberio_Claudio_Nerone" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiberio Claudio Nerone">Tiberio</a>, ritenne fosse giunto il momento di annettere la <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a>, come aveva fatto suo padre adottivo, <a href="/wiki/Gaio_Giulio_Cesare" title="Gaio Giulio Cesare">Gaio Giulio Cesare</a> con la <a href="/wiki/Gallia" title="Gallia">Gallia</a>. Desiderava spingere i confini dell'<a href="/wiki/Impero_romano" title="Impero romano">Impero romano</a> più ad est, spostandoli dal fiume <a href="/wiki/Reno" title="Reno">Reno</a> fino al <a href="/wiki/Fiume_Elba" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiume Elba">fiume Elba</a>. </p><p>Così, dopo la morte di <a href="/wiki/Marco_Vipsanio_Agrippa" title="Marco Vipsanio Agrippa">Marco Vipsanio Agrippa</a>, il comando delle operazioni fu affidato, prima al secondo figliastro dell'imperatore <a href="/wiki/Augusto" title="Augusto">Augusto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Druso_maggiore" title="Druso maggiore">Druso maggiore</a> (con la costruzione anche dell'importante canale artificiale, la <i><a href="/wiki/Fossa_drusiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Fossa drusiana">fossa drusiana</a></i>), e poi al primogenito <a href="/wiki/Tiberio" title="Tiberio">Tiberio</a>. A loro il difficile compito di sottomettere le popolazioni dell'intera Germania. Le armate romane percorsero i territori della <i>Germania libera</i> partendo dai <i><a href="/wiki/Castrum" class="mw-redirect" title="Castrum">castra</a></i> principali di <i><a href="/wiki/Castra_Vetera" title="Castra Vetera">Castra Vetera</a></i> e <i><a href="/wiki/Mogontiacum" title="Mogontiacum">Mogontiacum</a></i>. E dopo una iniziale sottomissione di tutti i territori germanici e loro costituzione in <a href="/wiki/Germania_(provincia_romana)" title="Germania (provincia romana)">provincia romana</a> (con esclusione della sola <a href="/wiki/Boemia" title="Boemia">Boemia</a> dei <a href="/wiki/Marcomanni" title="Marcomanni">Marcomanni</a> di <a href="/wiki/Maroboduo" title="Maroboduo">Maroboduo</a>), furono sconfitti e cacciati in modo irreparabile e definitivo nel <a href="/wiki/9" title="9">9</a>. Tre intere legioni furono <a href="/wiki/Clades_variana" class="mw-redirect" title="Clades variana">distrutte</a> nella selva di <a href="/wiki/Kalkriese" title="Kalkriese">Teutoburgo</a>, il <i><a href="/wiki/Limes_romano" class="mw-redirect" title="Limes romano">limes</a></i> fu ritirato ancora una volta ad ovest del fiume Reno, mentre le due zone delle future province di <i>Germania inferiore</i> e <i>superiore</i> (dall'<a href="/wiki/85" title="85">85</a><sup id="cite_ref-Carroll15_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carroll15-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>/<a href="/wiki/90" title="90">90</a> circa) andarono a costituire importanti aree militarizzate a difesa di questo tratto di frontiera. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Da_Germanico_alla_rivolta_dei_Batavi_(14-70)"><span id="Da_Germanico_alla_rivolta_dei_Batavi_.2814-70.29"></span>Da Germanico alla rivolta dei Batavi (14-70)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania_inferiore&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Da Germanico alla rivolta dei Batavi (14-70)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania_inferiore&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Da Germanico alla rivolta dei Batavi (14-70)"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Germania_16_Germanico.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Germania_16_Germanico.jpg/310px-Germania_16_Germanico.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Germania_16_Germanico.jpg/465px-Germania_16_Germanico.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Germania_16_Germanico.jpg/620px-Germania_16_Germanico.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1248" data-file-height="993" /></a><figcaption>L'ultima campagna militare di <a href="/wiki/Gaio_Giulio_Cesare_Claudiano_Germanico" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaio Giulio Cesare Claudiano Germanico">Germanico</a> del 16 d.C.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Spedizione_germanica_di_Germanico" title="Spedizione germanica di Germanico">Spedizione germanica di Germanico</a></b> e <b><a href="/wiki/Rivolta_batava" title="Rivolta batava">Rivolta batava</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Tutta la zona tra il Reno e l'Elba era andata definitivamente perduta e neppure le azioni intraprese da Tiberio negli anni <a href="/wiki/10" title="10">10</a>-<a href="/wiki/11" title="11">11</a>, poterono ripristinare quanto era stato così faticosamente conquistato in 20 anni di campagne militari precedenti.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il confine naturale sarebbe tornato definitivamente al fiume <a href="/wiki/Reno" title="Reno">Reno</a>, e nessun altro imperatore avrebbe tentato una nuova impresa tanto difficile e dispendiosa, come aveva provato Augusto durante questo ventennio. </p><p>Vi fu un nuovo tentativo pochi anni più tardi da parte del figlio di <a href="/wiki/Druso_maggiore" title="Druso maggiore">Druso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaio_Giulio_Cesare_Claudiano_Germanico" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaio Giulio Cesare Claudiano Germanico">Germanico</a>, più che altro volto a vendicare l'onore di Roma, ma nulla di più (nel <a href="/wiki/14" title="14">14</a>-<a href="/wiki/16" title="16">16</a>). Tiberio, infatti, malgrado le aspettative del giovane generale, ritenne di rinunciare a nuovi piani di conquista di quei territori, poiché la <a href="/wiki/Germania_(provincia_romana)" title="Germania (provincia romana)">Germania</a>, era risultata una terra selvaggia e primitiva, inospitale, ricoperta da immense paludi e <a href="/wiki/Foresta_Ercinia" title="Foresta Ercinia">fitte foreste</a>, con limitate risorse naturali (a quel tempo conosciute) e, quindi, non particolarmente appetibile da un punto di vista economico. <a href="/wiki/Tiberio" title="Tiberio">Tiberio</a> decise, pertanto, di sospendere ogni attività militare oltre il <a href="/wiki/Reno" title="Reno">Reno</a>, lasciando che fossero le stesse popolazioni <a href="/wiki/Germani" title="Germani">germaniche</a> a sbrigarsela, combattendosi tra loro. </p><p>Con la fine del regno di Nerone e la guerra civile scatenata per la sua successione, lungo il basso corso del <a href="/wiki/Reno" title="Reno">Reno</a>, alcune <a href="/wiki/Truppe_ausiliarie_dell%27esercito_romano" title="Truppe ausiliarie dell'esercito romano">unità ausiliarie</a> germaniche, i <a href="/wiki/Batavi" title="Batavi">Batavi</a> si ribellavano e cercavano l'indipendenza. La rivolta fu soffocata nel sangue dalle legioni delle province di Germania inferiore e <a href="/wiki/Germania_superiore" title="Germania superiore">superiore</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="I_Flavi_(70-96)"><span id="I_Flavi_.2870-96.29"></span>I Flavi (70-96)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania_inferiore&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione I Flavi (70-96)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania_inferiore&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: I Flavi (70-96)"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Campagne_germaniche_di_Domiziano" title="Campagne germaniche di Domiziano">Campagne germaniche di Domiziano</a></b> e <b><a href="/wiki/Limes_germanico-retico" title="Limes germanico-retico">Limes germanico-retico</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Un legato della <a href="/wiki/Germania_Superiore" class="mw-redirect" title="Germania Superiore">Germania Superiore</a>, un certo <a href="/wiki/Gneo_Pinario_Cornelio_Clemente" title="Gneo Pinario Cornelio Clemente">Gneo Pinario Cornelio Clemente</a> ricevette le <a href="/wiki/Trionfo" title="Trionfo">insegne trionfali</a> per <i>imprese vittoriose in Germania</i><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nel <a href="/wiki/74" title="74">74</a>, ed una pietra miliare trovata ad <a href="/wiki/Offenburg" title="Offenburg">Offenburg</a>, poco ad est del <a href="/wiki/Reno" title="Reno">Reno</a>, attesta la costruzione di una via che da <a href="/wiki/Argentoratae" title="Argentoratae">Argentoratae</a> conduceva alla <a href="/wiki/Rezia" title="Rezia">Rezia</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Fu solo sotto <a href="/wiki/Domiziano" title="Domiziano">Domiziano</a> che furono acquisiti nuovi territori, tra le alte valli di Reno e Danubio, a seguito delle campagne condotte dai suoi generali negli anni <a href="/wiki/83" title="83">83</a>-<a href="/wiki/85" title="85">85</a> (i cosiddetti <i><a href="/wiki/Agri_decumates" class="mw-redirect" title="Agri decumates">Agri decumates</a></i>), tanto da determinare la necessità di creare attorno all'<a href="/wiki/85" title="85">85</a>/<a href="/wiki/90" title="90">90</a> due nuove province imperiali (da distretti militari quali erano): la <i>Germania inferiore</i> e <a href="/wiki/Germania_superiore" title="Germania superiore">quella superiore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Carroll15_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carroll15-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fine_dei_secoli_II-III_secolo:_le_prime_invasioni_germaniche">Fine dei secoli II-III secolo: le prime invasioni germaniche</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania_inferiore&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Fine dei secoli II-III secolo: le prime invasioni germaniche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania_inferiore&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Fine dei secoli II-III secolo: le prime invasioni germaniche"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Invasioni_occidente_258-260_png.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Invasioni_occidente_258-260_png.png/310px-Invasioni_occidente_258-260_png.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Invasioni_occidente_258-260_png.png/465px-Invasioni_occidente_258-260_png.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Invasioni_occidente_258-260_png.png/620px-Invasioni_occidente_258-260_png.png 2x" data-file-width="829" data-file-height="684" /></a><figcaption>Invasioni in Occidente di <a href="/wiki/Franchi" title="Franchi">Franchi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alemanni" class="mw-redirect" title="Alemanni">Alamanni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcomanni" title="Marcomanni">Marcomanni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quadi" title="Quadi">Quadi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iazigi" title="Iazigi">Iazigi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Roxolani" title="Roxolani">Roxolani</a> degli anni <a href="/wiki/258" title="258">258</a>-<a href="/wiki/260" title="260">260</a>.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Guerre_marcomanniche" title="Guerre marcomanniche">Guerre marcomanniche</a></b> e <b><a href="/wiki/Invasioni_barbariche_del_III_secolo" title="Invasioni barbariche del III secolo">Invasioni barbariche del III secolo</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Il <i><a href="/wiki/Legatus_legionis" title="Legatus legionis">legatus legionis</a></i> di <i><a href="/wiki/Mogontiacum" title="Mogontiacum">Mogontiacum</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Magonza" title="Magonza">Magonza</a>), <a href="/wiki/Didio_Giuliano" title="Didio Giuliano">Didio Giuliano</a> (futuro imperatore), riuscì a respingere una nuova incursione di <a href="/wiki/Catti" title="Catti">Catti</a> (forse alleati con gli <a href="/wiki/Ermunduri" title="Ermunduri">Ermunduri</a>), mentre i <a href="/wiki/Cauci" title="Cauci">Cauci</a> portavano devastazione lungo il litorale della <a href="/wiki/Gallia" title="Gallia">Gallia</a> Belgica e della Germania inferiore. </p><p>Il fronte <a href="/wiki/Reno_(Germania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reno (Germania)">renano</a> della Germania inferiore fu sconvolto da nuovi attacchi dei <a href="/wiki/Franchi" title="Franchi">Franchi</a> nel <a href="/wiki/254" title="254">254</a>, i quali riuscirono a spingersi fino a <i><a href="/wiki/Mogontiacum" title="Mogontiacum">Mogontiacum</a></i>, dove furono fermati dall'accorrente <a href="/wiki/Legio_VI_Gallicana" title="Legio VI Gallicana">legio VI Gallicana</a>, di cui era <a href="/wiki/Tribuno_militare" title="Tribuno militare">tribuno militare</a> il futuro imperatore Aureliano.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lo stesso <a href="/wiki/Gallieno" title="Gallieno">Gallieno</a>, lasciato l'<a href="/wiki/Illiricum" class="mw-redirect" title="Illiricum">Illirico</a> a marce forzate, accorse in Occidente, riuscendo a battere le orde franche probabilmente nei pressi di <a href="/wiki/Colonia_(Germania)" title="Colonia (Germania)">Colonia</a> e comunque dopo aver ripulito l'intera sponda sinistra del Reno dalle armate dei barbari.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Quattro anni più tardi nel <a href="/wiki/258" title="258">258</a>, ancora i Franchi, che l'anno precedente avevano sfondato il limes della Germania inferiore,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> compirono una nuova incursione, incuneandosi nei territori imperiali di fronte a Colonia per poi spingersi fino alla <a href="/wiki/Spagna_romana" title="Spagna romana">Spagna</a>, dove saccheggiarono <a href="/wiki/Tarragona" title="Tarragona">Tarragona</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), fino a <a href="/wiki/Gibilterra" title="Gibilterra">Gibilterra</a> e alle coste della <a href="/wiki/Mauretania_(provincia_romana)" title="Mauretania (provincia romana)">Mauretania romana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/277" title="277">277</a> l'imperatore <a href="/wiki/Marco_Aurelio_Probo" title="Marco Aurelio Probo">Marco Aurelio Probo</a> decise di marciare verso la Gallia per affrontare i Germani penetrati nel corso dell'invasione dell'anno precedente. La tattica di Probo fu quella di affrontare separatamente le varie forze avversarie che, seppure numericamente superiori, furono sconfitte una ad una. I primi ad essere battuti dalle <a href="/wiki/Esercito_romano" title="Esercito romano">armate romane</a> a dai generali dell'imperatore furono i Franchi, penetrati nella zona nord orientale della <a href="/wiki/Gallia_Belgica" title="Gallia Belgica">Gallia Belgica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/288" title="288">288</a> un nuovo successo sulle tribù germaniche è confermato dalla quarta acclamazione di Diocleziano quale "<i>Germanicus maximus</i>",<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> per i successi ottenuti dai generali di Massimiano sui <a href="/wiki/Franchi" title="Franchi">Franchi</a>. Massimiano era riuscito a catturarne il re dei <a href="/wiki/Franchi_Sali" title="Franchi Sali">Franchi Sali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gennobaude" title="Gennobaude">Gennobaude</a>, ed a ottenere la restituzione di tutti i prigionieri romani. A completamento dell'opera di pacificazione, dislocò alcuni Franchi nei territori circostanti <a href="/wiki/Treveri" title="Treveri">Treveri</a> e <a href="/wiki/Bavai" class="mw-redirect" title="Bavai">Bavai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/293" title="293">293</a> Diocleziano ottenne la <i>V</i> acclamazione ad <i>imperator</i> come "<i><a href="/wiki/Germanicus_maximus" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanicus maximus">Germanicus maximus</a></i>" in seguito ai successi riportati da <a href="/wiki/Costanzo_Cloro" title="Costanzo Cloro">Costanzo Cloro</a>, il quale dopo aver marciato su per la costa fino agli estuari di <a href="/wiki/Reno" title="Reno">Reno</a> e <a href="/wiki/Schelda" title="Schelda">Schelda</a>, riportò una vittoria sugli alleati <a href="/wiki/Franchi" title="Franchi">franchi</a> del ribelle <a href="/wiki/Carausio" title="Carausio">Carausio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/294" title="294">294</a> <a href="/wiki/Costanzo_Cloro" title="Costanzo Cloro">Costanzo Cloro</a> ripopolò il territorio, un tempo abitato dai <a href="/wiki/Batavi" title="Batavi">Batavi</a>, con i <a href="/wiki/Franchi" title="Franchi">Franchi Sali</a> provenienti dalla <a href="/wiki/Frisia_(regione_storica)" title="Frisia (regione storica)">Frisia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Grant284_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grant284-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_riforma_tetrarchica_di_Diocleziano_e_Costantino_(284-337)"><span id="La_riforma_tetrarchica_di_Diocleziano_e_Costantino_.28284-337.29"></span>La riforma tetrarchica di Diocleziano e Costantino (284-337)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania_inferiore&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione La riforma tetrarchica di Diocleziano e Costantino (284-337)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania_inferiore&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: La riforma tetrarchica di Diocleziano e Costantino (284-337)"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_Empire_with_dioceses_in_400_AD.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Roman_Empire_with_dioceses_in_400_AD.png/310px-Roman_Empire_with_dioceses_in_400_AD.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Roman_Empire_with_dioceses_in_400_AD.png/465px-Roman_Empire_with_dioceses_in_400_AD.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Roman_Empire_with_dioceses_in_400_AD.png/620px-Roman_Empire_with_dioceses_in_400_AD.png 2x" data-file-width="2042" data-file-height="1404" /></a><figcaption>La divisione amministrativa dell'impero in <a href="/wiki/Prefettura_del_pretorio" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefettura del pretorio">prefetture</a> e diocesi. La cartina, che riproduce la situazione alla fine del IV secolo d.C., mostra la parte occidentale dell'Illirico unita all'Italia, divisione che avvenne solo nel 395 d.C. Al tempo della <a href="/wiki/Tetrarchia_di_Diocleziano" title="Tetrarchia di Diocleziano">tetrarchia</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Illiricum" class="mw-redirect" title="Illiricum">Illirico</a> non era diviso.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Tetrarchia_di_Diocleziano" title="Tetrarchia di Diocleziano">Tetrarchia di Diocleziano</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Diocesi_(impero_romano)" title="Diocesi (impero romano)">Diocesi (impero romano)</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Gallia_(diocesi)" title="Gallia (diocesi)">Gallia (diocesi)</a></b> e <b><a href="/wiki/Campagne_germanico-sarmatiche_di_Costantino" title="Campagne germanico-sarmatiche di Costantino">Campagne germanico-sarmatiche di Costantino</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Nella riorganizzazione dell'impero iniziata con la <a href="/wiki/Tetrarchia_di_Diocleziano" title="Tetrarchia di Diocleziano">tetrarchia di Diocleziano</a> e portata a termine da <a href="/wiki/Costantino_I" title="Costantino I">Costantino I</a>, l'impero venne diviso in dodici diocesi (al posto delle vecchie province augustee, di cui 6 in <a href="/wiki/Impero_romano_d%27Occidente" title="Impero romano d'Occidente">Occidente</a> e 6 in <a href="/wiki/Impero_romano_d%27Oriente" class="mw-redirect" title="Impero romano d'Oriente">Oriente</a>), di cui la più grande, quella orientale, includeva sedici province. Le altre erano le prefetture dell'Italia, della <a href="/wiki/Gallia" title="Gallia">Gallia</a> e dell'<a href="/wiki/Illiricum" class="mw-redirect" title="Illiricum">Illirico</a>, che corrispondevano alla divisione dell'impero in zone di influenza della tetrarchia. </p><p>Ogni diocesi era governata da un <i>pretore vicario</i> o semplicemente <i><a href="/wiki/Vicario" title="Vicario">vicario</a></i> (<i>vicarius</i>), sottoposto al <a href="/wiki/Prefetto_del_pretorio" title="Prefetto del pretorio">prefetto del pretorio</a> (alcune diocesi, peraltro, potevano essere governate direttamente dal prefetto del pretorio). Il vicario controllava i <a href="/wiki/Governatore" title="Governatore">governatori</a> delle singole province (variamente denominati: <i>proconsules</i>, <i>consulares</i>, <i>correctores</i>, <i>praesides</i>). I vicari non avevano poteri militari, infatti le truppe stanziate nella diocesi erano sotto il comando di un <i>comes rei militaris</i>, che dipendeva direttamente dal <i><a href="/wiki/Magister_militum" title="Magister militum">magister militum</a></i> e aveva alle sue dipendenze i <i><a href="/wiki/Duce_(storia_romana)" title="Duce (storia romana)">duces</a></i> ai quali era affidato il comando militare nelle singole province. </p><p>Nella prima riorganizzazione voluta da Diocleziano con la <i>tetrarchia</i>, la <i>Germania inferiore</i> divenne parte della <a href="/wiki/Gallia_(diocesi)" title="Gallia (diocesi)">Diocesi delle Gallie</a> con il nuovo nome di <i><a href="/wiki/Germania_seconda" class="mw-redirect" title="Germania seconda">Germania II</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crollo_del_limes_e_fine_della_provincia_romana:_i_Franchi_(IV_e_V_secolo)"><span id="Crollo_del_limes_e_fine_della_provincia_romana:_i_Franchi_.28IV_e_V_secolo.29"></span>Crollo del <i>limes</i> e fine della provincia romana: i Franchi (IV e V secolo)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania_inferiore&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Crollo del limes e fine della provincia romana: i Franchi (IV e V secolo)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania_inferiore&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Crollo del limes e fine della provincia romana: i Franchi (IV e V secolo)"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frankischetalen.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Frankischetalen.png/310px-Frankischetalen.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Frankischetalen.png/465px-Frankischetalen.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Frankischetalen.png 2x" data-file-width="498" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption>La popolazione dei <a href="/wiki/Franchi_Sali" title="Franchi Sali">Franchi Sali</a> in verde, quella dei <a href="/wiki/Franchi_Ripuari" title="Franchi Ripuari">Franchi Ripuari</a> in arancione.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Invasioni_barbariche_del_IV_secolo" title="Invasioni barbariche del IV secolo">Invasioni barbariche del IV secolo</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Invasioni_barbariche_del_V_secolo" title="Invasioni barbariche del V secolo">Invasioni barbariche del V secolo</a></b> e <b><a href="/wiki/Caduta_dell%27Impero_romano_d%27Occidente" title="Caduta dell'Impero romano d'Occidente">Caduta dell'Impero romano d'Occidente</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Nella prima metà del <a href="/wiki/IV_secolo" title="IV secolo">IV secolo</a> le incursioni germaniche seguirono in parte lo stesso modello sperimentato nel secolo precedente, con spedizioni finalizzate al saccheggio che muovevano dalle aree di stanziamento poste immediatamente al di là del <a href="/wiki/Limes_romano" class="mw-redirect" title="Limes romano">Limes romano</a>. Già in questa fase, tuttavia, si affacciò una nuova modalità, che vide intere popolazioni, e non più solo i guerrieri, passare il Limes e cercare aree di stanziamento in territorio romano. Roma tentò, pertanto, di assorbire gli spostamenti delle popolazioni germaniche inserendole all'interno delle proprie strutture, affidando loro un territorio di stanziamento lungo il <i><a href="/wiki/Limes_romano" class="mw-redirect" title="Limes romano">limes</a></i>, compreso quello della Germania inferiore, in cambio dell'accoglienza alla difesa del Limes stesso. </p><p>Negli anni <a href="/wiki/306" title="306">306</a>-<a href="/wiki/313" title="313">313</a>, <a href="/wiki/Costantino_I" title="Costantino I">Costantino I</a>, riuscì a battere ripetutamente i <a href="/wiki/Franchi" title="Franchi">Franchi</a> che avevano invaso i territori romani ad occidente del fiume <a href="/wiki/Reno_(Germania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reno (Germania)">Reno</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EutropioX,3_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EutropioX,3-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Baroni1027_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baroni1027-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trent'anni più tardi, nel <a href="/wiki/342" title="342">342</a>, la federazione dei Franchi fu protagonista di un'incursione in territorio <a href="/wiki/Gallia" title="Gallia">gallico</a>, condotta a partire dalla loro area d'insediamento presso il <a href="/wiki/Reno" title="Reno">Reno</a>. </p><p>Gli imperatori <a href="/wiki/Costanzo_II" title="Costanzo II">Costanzo II</a> e <a href="/wiki/Flavio_Claudio_Giuliano" title="Flavio Claudio Giuliano">Giuliano</a>, sebbene riuscissero a respingerli a fatica in <a href="/wiki/Campagne_galliche_di_Giuliano" title="Campagne galliche di Giuliano">differenti campagne militari</a> negli anni <a href="/wiki/355" title="355">355</a>-<a href="/wiki/358" title="358">358</a>, furono poi costretti ad assegnare loro parte della <a href="/wiki/Gallia_Belgica" title="Gallia Belgica">Gallia Belgica</a> in qualità di <i><a href="/wiki/Socii_e_Foederati" class="mw-redirect" title="Socii e Foederati">foederati</a></i> dell'Impero romano, incaricati di difendere la frontiera del Reno. Da questo territorio i Franchi si estesero gradualmente in gran parte della Gallia romana, continuando a contribuire alla difendere dei confini dell'Impero.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tongre-Cologne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Tongre-Cologne.jpg/310px-Tongre-Cologne.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Tongre-Cologne.jpg/465px-Tongre-Cologne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Tongre-Cologne.jpg/620px-Tongre-Cologne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1604" data-file-height="538" /></a><figcaption>Tratto del nuovo <i>limes</i> che da <i><a href="/wiki/Civitas_Tungrorum" title="Civitas Tungrorum">Civitas Tungrorum</a></i> portava a <i>Colonia</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dieci anni più tardi (nel <a href="/wiki/367" title="367">367</a> e poi ancora nel <a href="/wiki/370" title="370">370</a>) <a href="/wiki/Valentiniano_I" title="Valentiniano I">Valentiniano I</a> respinse nuove incursioni di Franchi e Sassoni (anche lungo le coste della <a href="/wiki/Britannia_(provincia_romana)" title="Britannia (provincia romana)">Britannia</a>), stabilendo la propria residenza ad <a href="/wiki/Augusta_Treverorum" title="Augusta Treverorum">Augusta Treverorum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nel <a href="/wiki/379" title="379">379</a> toccò all'imperatore <a href="/wiki/Graziano" title="Graziano">Graziano</a> respingere nuove invasioni di Franchi e Alemanni (questi ultimi in Germania superiore),<sup id="cite_ref-Baroni1034_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baroni1034-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mentre nel <a href="/wiki/389" title="389">389</a> fu invece <a href="/wiki/Arbogaste" title="Arbogaste">Arbogaste</a>, generale di origine <a href="/wiki/Franchi" title="Franchi">franca</a>, una volta divenuto tutore del giovane imperatore <a href="/wiki/Valentiniano_II" title="Valentiniano II">Valentiniano II</a> (che egli aveva difeso contro l'usurpatore <a href="/wiki/Massimo_(usurpatore)" title="Massimo (usurpatore)">Massimo</a> nel <a href="/wiki/388" title="388">388</a>) a battere Franchi e <a href="/wiki/Sassoni" title="Sassoni">Sassoni</a> nel corso di una nuova campagna militare. </p><p>Con la fine del <a href="/wiki/IV_secolo" title="IV secolo">IV</a> e gli inizi del <a href="/wiki/V_secolo" title="V secolo">V secolo</a>, i Franchi si stabilizzarono nella parte della <i>Germania inferiore</i> compresa tra il Reno e la <a href="/wiki/Mosella" title="Mosella">Mosella</a> come <i>foederati</i>, incaricati di difendere la frontiera del Reno. Probabilmente non tutte le tribù seguivano univocamente le decisioni generali, per cui nel <a href="/wiki/440" title="440">440</a> circa l'esercito imperiale <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Vicus_Helena" title="Battaglia di Vicus Helena">conseguì una vittoria</a> contro alcuni Franchi presso <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicus_Helena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vicus Helena (la pagina non esiste)">Vicus Helena</a> (vicino all'odierna <a href="/wiki/Arras" title="Arras">Arras</a>), che ebbe come conseguenza la formazione di un'enclave franca attorno a <a href="/wiki/Tournai" title="Tournai">Tournai</a>, mentre altri piccoli regni si andavano creando attorno a <a href="/wiki/Treviri" title="Treviri">Treviri</a>. Altri Franchi, invece, parteciparono come alleati dei Romani contro <a href="/wiki/Attila" title="Attila">Attila</a> nella battaglia dei <a href="/wiki/Campi_Catalunici" class="mw-redirect" title="Campi Catalunici">Campi Catalunici</a> del <a href="/wiki/451" title="451">451</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Difesa_ed_esercito">Difesa ed esercito</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania_inferiore&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Difesa ed esercito" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania_inferiore&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Difesa ed esercito"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Esercito_romano" title="Esercito romano">Esercito romano</a></b> e <b><a href="/wiki/Limes_renano" title="Limes renano">Limes renano</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background: #B20000; color: #FFA257"><i>Limes</i> della Germania inferiore<br /><span class="sinottico_sottotitolo"><a href="/wiki/Limes_renano" title="Limes renano"><span style="color:#FFA257;"><i>limes renano</i></span></a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Limes1-it.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Limes1-it.png/260px-Limes1-it.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Limes1-it.png/390px-Limes1-it.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Limes1-it.png/520px-Limes1-it.png 2x" data-file-width="2362" data-file-height="1790" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Il settore di <a href="/wiki/Limes_romano" class="mw-redirect" title="Limes romano">frontiera</a> della <a href="/wiki/Provincia_romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Provincia romana">provincia romana</a> della <i>Germania inferior</i> lungo il fiume <a href="/wiki/Reno_(Germania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reno (Germania)">Reno</a></td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background: #B20000; color: #FFA257">Localizzazione</th></tr><tr><th style="width:40%">Stato attuale</th><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania (bandiera)"><img alt="Germania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)"><img alt="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Paesi_Bassi" title="Paesi Bassi">Paesi Bassi</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:40%">Regione</th><td>Germania inferiore </td></tr><tr><th style="width:40%"><a href="/wiki/Coordinate_geografiche" title="Coordinate geografiche">Coordinate</a></th><td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139486644">body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output #coordinates{font-size:85%;line-height:1.5em;white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciale:Map/13/50.58/5.22/it" data-zoom="13" data-lat="50.58" data-lon="5.22" data-overlays="["_6694d9d111f34cb0764122ab462e933e2683a917"]">50°34′48″N 5°13′12″E</a><span class="geo" style="display:none"><span class="latitude">50°34′48″N</span>, <span class="longitude">5°13′12″E</span></span> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background: #B20000; color: #FFA257">Informazioni generali</th></tr><tr><th style="width:40%">Tipo</th><td><a href="/wiki/Strade_romane" title="Strade romane">strada militare romana</a> affiancata da <a href="/wiki/Fortezza_legionaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Fortezza legionaria">fortezze legionarie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Castrum" class="mw-redirect" title="Castrum">forti e fortini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burgus" title="Burgus">burgi</a>, ecc. </td></tr><tr><th style="width:40%">Costruzione</th><td><a href="/wiki/Gaio_Giulio_Cesare" title="Gaio Giulio Cesare">Gaio Giulio Cesare</a>-<a href="/wiki/V_secolo" title="V secolo">V secolo</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:40%">Condizione attuale</th><td>numerosi resti antichi rinvenuti in varie località. </td></tr><tr><th style="width:40%">Inizio</th><td>foce del <a href="/wiki/Reno_(Germania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reno (Germania)">Reno</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:40%">Fine</th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Bonna" title="Bonna">Bonna</a></i>-<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rigomagus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rigomagus (la pagina non esiste)">Rigomagus</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Remagen" title="Remagen">Remagen</a>) </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background: #B20000; color: #FFA257">Informazioni militari</th></tr><tr><th style="width:40%">Utilizzatore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Impero_romano" title="Impero romano">Impero romano</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:40%">Funzione strategica</th><td>a protezione della <a href="/wiki/Provincia_romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Provincia romana">provincia romana</a> della <i>Germania inferior</i> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="text-align: right">vedi bibliografia sotto </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="sinottico_piede" style="background: #B20000; color: #FFA257"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Architetture_militari" title="Categoria:Architetture militari"><span style="color:#fafad2">voci di architetture militari presenti su Wikipedia</span></a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152136" class="extiw" title="d:Q152136"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Germania inferiore su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Struttura_militare/man" title="Template:Struttura militare/man"><span title="Manuale del template Struttura militare">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legioni_romane">Legioni romane</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania_inferiore&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Legioni romane" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania_inferiore&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Legioni romane"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Legione_romana" title="Legione romana">Legione romana</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>L'esercito della Germania inferiore, conosciuto semplicemente come EX.GER.INF. (<i>Exercitus Germania Inferior</i>), fu portato a ben quattro legioni subito dopo la <a href="/wiki/Clades_variana" class="mw-redirect" title="Clades variana">disfatta di Varo</a> del <a href="/wiki/9" title="9">9</a>, dislocate nelle seguenti località: <i><a href="/wiki/Noviomagus_Batavorum" title="Noviomagus Batavorum">Noviomagus Batavorum</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Castra_Vetera" title="Castra Vetera">Castra Vetera</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Novaesium" title="Novaesium">Novaesium</a></i> e <i><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Agrippina" title="Colonia Agrippina">Colonia Agrippina</a></i> (poi chiusa a vantaggio di <i><a href="/wiki/Bonna" title="Bonna">Bonna</a></i>). Si trattava delle legioni <a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Germanica" title="Legio I Germanica">I <i>Germanica</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Legio_V_Alaudae" title="Legio V Alaudae">V <i>Alaudae</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Legio_XX_Valeria_Victrix" title="Legio XX Valeria Victrix">XX <i>Valeria Victrix</i></a> e <a href="/wiki/Legio_XXI_Rapax" title="Legio XXI Rapax">XXI <i>Rapax</i></a>. Negli anni successivi la guarnigione legionaria fu ridotta prima a tre unità (sotto <a href="/wiki/Domiziano" title="Domiziano">Domiziano</a>) e poi a sole due (sotto <a href="/wiki/Traiano" title="Traiano">Traiano</a>): la <a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Minervia" title="Legio I Minervia">I <i>Minervia</i></a> e la <a href="/wiki/Legio_XXX_Ulpia_Victrix" title="Legio XXX Ulpia Victrix">XXX <i>Ulpia Victrix</i></a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Auxilia_e_Classis_germanica"><i>Auxilia</i> e <i>Classis germanica</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania_inferiore&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Auxilia e Classis germanica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania_inferiore&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Auxilia e Classis germanica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Truppe_ausiliarie_dell%27esercito_romano" title="Truppe ausiliarie dell'esercito romano">Truppe ausiliarie dell'esercito romano</a></b> e <b><a href="/wiki/Classis_germanica" class="mw-redirect" title="Classis germanica">Classis germanica</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Vi erano poi oltre una ventina di <a href="/wiki/Truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Truppe ausiliarie romane">unità ausiliarie</a> a difesa dei confini e delle principali strade che conducevano all'interno nella <a href="/wiki/Gallia_Belgica" title="Gallia Belgica">Gallia Belgica</a>, per un totale di un massimo di 42.000 armati circa, fino ad un minimo di 20.000 armati, proprio a partire dai principati di Domiziano-Traiano quando due legioni furono trasferite lungo il <a href="/wiki/Limes_romano" class="mw-redirect" title="Limes romano">fronte danubiano</a>. Sappiamo da tutta una serie di iscrizioni epigrafiche che nella provincia c'erano: </p> <dl><dt>nel <a href="/wiki/94" title="94">94</a></dt> <dd>c'erano 5 <i><a href="/wiki/Ala_(esercito_romano)" title="Ala (esercito romano)">alae</a></i> di <a href="/wiki/Cavalleria" title="Cavalleria">cavalleria</a> e 12 <i><a href="/wiki/Coorte" title="Coorte">cohortes</a></i> di <a href="/wiki/Fanteria" title="Fanteria">fanteria</a> (o miste),<sup id="cite_ref-AE|2003|2055_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AE|2003|2055-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i cui nomi erano:</dd></dl> <ul><li>per le ali ne ricordiamo alcune: <i>Sulpicia</i>, (?), <i>(I Gallorum?) Indiana</i> e (?);</li> <li>per le coorti, ricordiamo: <i>I Pannoniorum</i>, <i>I Flavia Hispanorum</i>, <i>I Pannoniorum et Delmatarum civium Romanorum</i>, <i>I civium Romanorum</i>, <i>II civium Romanorum</i>, <i>I Hispanorum</i>, <i>II Asturum</i>, <i>II Varcianorum</i>, e <i>VI (Raetorum?)</i>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>nel <a href="/wiki/98" title="98">98</a></dt> <dd>c'erano 6 <i><a href="/wiki/Ala_(esercito_romano)" title="Ala (esercito romano)">alae</a></i> di <a href="/wiki/Cavalleria" title="Cavalleria">cavalleria</a> e 25 <i><a href="/wiki/Coorte" title="Coorte">cohortes</a></i> di <a href="/wiki/Fanteria" title="Fanteria">fanteria</a> (o miste),<sup id="cite_ref-RMD-4,_216_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RMD-4,_216-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i cui nomi erano:</dd></dl> <ul><li>per le ali: <i>Sulpicia</i>, <i>Indiana</i>, <i>I Noricorum</i>, <i>I Batavorum</i>, (<i>Moesica?</i>) e <i>I Afrorum (veterana)</i>;</li> <li>per le coorti: <i>I Hispanorum</i>, <i>I Pannoniorum</i>, (?), <i>I Thracum</i>, <i>I Flavia Hispanorum</i>, <i>I Pannoniorum et Delmatarum civium Romanorum</i>, <i>I Vindelicorum civium Romanorum milliaria</i>, <i>I Raetorum civium Romanorum</i>, <i>I classica</i>, <i>I Lucensium</i>, <i>I Latobicorum et Varcianorum</i>, <i>I civium Romanorum</i>, <i>II civium Romanorum</i>, <i>II</i>, <i>II Hispanorum</i>, <i>II Asturum</i>, <i>II Varcianorum</i>, <i>II Brittonum milliaria</i>, <i>II Thracum</i>, <i>III Lusitanorum</i>, <i>III Breucorum</i>, <i>IIII Thracum</i>, <i>VI Breucorum</i>, <i>VI Raetorum</i> e <i>VI Brittonum</i>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>nel <a href="/wiki/101" title="101">101</a></dt> <dd>c'erano 6 <i><a href="/wiki/Ala_(esercito_romano)" title="Ala (esercito romano)">alae</a></i> di <a href="/wiki/Cavalleria" title="Cavalleria">cavalleria</a> e 19 <i><a href="/wiki/Coorte" title="Coorte">cohortes</a></i> di <a href="/wiki/Fanteria" title="Fanteria">fanteria</a> (o miste),<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i cui nomi erano:</dd></dl> <ul><li>per le ali ne ricordiamo alcune: <i>I Afrorum veterana</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-RMM24_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RMM24-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>(I Gallorum?) Indiana</i>, <i>Noricorum civium Romanorum</i>, <i>Sulpicia civium Romanorum</i>, <i>Moesica</i> e <i>Batavorum civium Romanorum</i>;</li> <li>per le coorti, ricordiamo: <i>I civium Romanorum</i>, <i>I Hispanorum</i>, <i>I Pannoniorum veterana</i>, <i>I Thracum civium Romanorum</i>, <i>I Flavia Hispanorum</i>, <i>I Pannoniorum et Delmatarum civium Romanorum</i>, <i>I Raetorum civium Romanorum</i>, <i>I classica</i>, <i>I Lucensium</i>, <i>I Latobicorum et Varcianorum</i>, <i>II civium Romanorum</i>, <i>II (?)</i>, <i>II Hispanorum</i>, <i>II Asturum</i>, <i>II Varcianorum</i>, <i>II Thracum</i>, <i>III Lusitanorum</i>, <i>III Breucorum</i>, <i>IIII Thracum</i>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>nel <a href="/wiki/127" title="127">127</a></dt> <dd>c'erano 5 <i><a href="/wiki/Ala_(esercito_romano)" title="Ala (esercito romano)">alae</a></i> di <a href="/wiki/Cavalleria" title="Cavalleria">cavalleria</a> e 15 <i><a href="/wiki/Coorte" title="Coorte">cohortes</a></i> di <a href="/wiki/Fanteria" title="Fanteria">fanteria</a> (o miste),<sup id="cite_ref-RMM24_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RMM24-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i cui nomi erano:</dd></dl> <ul><li>per le ali: <i>I Afrorum veterana</i>, <i>I Thracum et Gallorum</i>, <i>I Thracum Classiana civium Romanorum torquata Victrix</i>, <i>I Noricorum civium Romanorum</i> e <i>Sulpicia civium Romanorum</i>;</li> <li>per le coorti: <i>I Flavia Hispanorum</i>, <i>I Latobicorum et Varcianorum</i>, <i>I Pannoniorum et Dalmatarum</i>, <i>I Raetorum civium Romanorum</i>, <i>I Classica</i>, <i>I Lucensium</i>, <i>II Varcianorum</i>, <i>II civium Romanorum</i>, <i>II Hispanorum</i>, <i>II Asturum</i>, <i>III Breucorum</i>, <i>IIII Thracum</i>, <i>VI Brittonum</i>, <i>VI Breucorum</i> e <i>VI Raetorum</i>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>nel <a href="/wiki/152" title="152">152</a></dt> <dd>c'erano 4 <i><a href="/wiki/Ala_(esercito_romano)" title="Ala (esercito romano)">alae</a></i> di <a href="/wiki/Cavalleria" title="Cavalleria">cavalleria</a> e 15 <i><a href="/wiki/Coorte" title="Coorte">cohortes</a></i> di <a href="/wiki/Fanteria" title="Fanteria">fanteria</a> (o miste),<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i cui nomi erano:</dd></dl> <ul><li>per le ali: <i>Noricorum</i>, <i>Sulpicia civium Romanorum</i>, <i>I Afrorum veterana</i><sup id="cite_ref-RMM24_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RMM24-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e <i>I Thracum (et Gallorum)</i>;</li> <li>per le coorti: <i>I Flavia Hispanorum</i>, <i>I Latobicorum et Varcianorum</i>, <i>VI Ingenuorum</i>, <i>I Pannoniorum et Dalmatarum</i>, <i>II civium Romanorum</i>, <i>I Raetorum</i>, <i>VI Raetorum</i>, <i>VI Brittonum</i>, <i>II Asturum</i>, <i>I classica</i>, <i>II Hispanorum</i>, <i>I Lucensium</i>, <i>XV voluntariorum civium Romanorum</i>, <i>II Varcianorum</i> e <i>IV Thracum</i>.</li></ul> <p>A queste unità di terra andavano sommate le unità navali della <i><a href="/wiki/Classis_germanica" class="mw-redirect" title="Classis germanica">classis germanica</a></i>, cioè la flotta romana nella provincia, che aveva l'incarico prioritario di pattugliare il Reno e la sua foce che si affacciava nel <a href="/wiki/Mare_del_Nord" title="Mare del Nord">Mare del Nord</a>, avendo la sua base principale a <i>Castra Vetera</i> (in seguito dirottata a <i>Colonia Agrippinensis</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fortezze,_forti_e_fortini_lungo/oltre_il_limes_del_basso_Reno"><span id="Fortezze.2C_forti_e_fortini_lungo.2Foltre_il_limes_del_basso_Reno"></span>Fortezze, forti e fortini lungo/oltre il <i>limes</i> del basso Reno</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania_inferiore&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Fortezze, forti e fortini lungo/oltre il limes del basso Reno" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania_inferiore&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Fortezze, forti e fortini lungo/oltre il limes del basso Reno"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Limes_romano" class="mw-redirect" title="Limes romano">Limes romano</a></b> e <b><a href="/wiki/Fortezze_legionarie_romane" title="Fortezze legionarie romane">Fortezze legionarie romane</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <ul><li><i>legio</i>=<a href="/wiki/Legione_romana" title="Legione romana">legione romana</a></li> <li><i>coh.</i>=<a href="/wiki/Coorte" title="Coorte">coorte</a></li> <li><i>mil</i>=milliaria (composta da 1.000 uomini)</li> <li><i>eq.</i>=<a href="/wiki/Coorte_equitata" title="Coorte equitata">coorte equitata</a></li> <li><i>ala</i>=<a href="/wiki/Ala_(esercito_romano)" title="Ala (esercito romano)">unità di cavalleria</a></li> <li><i>vexill</i>=<i><a href="/wiki/Vexillationes" class="mw-redirect" title="Vexillationes">vexillationes</a></i></li> <li><i>c.R.</i>=<i><a href="/wiki/Cittadinanza_romana" title="Cittadinanza romana">civium Romanorum</a></i></li></ul> <table class="wikitable" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th width="10%">Forte/<i>burgus</i><br />lungo il <i><a href="/wiki/Limes_romano" class="mw-redirect" title="Limes romano">limes</a></i> </th> <th width="15%">località antica </th> <th width="15%">località moderna </th> <th width="10%">dal </th> <th width="10%">al </th> <th width="10%">Misure </th> <th width="20%"><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">Unità ausiliarie</a> presenti<br />in differenti periodi </th> <th width="10%">Mappa </th></tr> <tr> <td>forte ausiliario </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aardenburg" title="Aardenburg">Aardenburg</a><sup id="cite_ref-LiviusAardenburg_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LiviusAardenburg-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>Rodanum</i> (?)<sup id="cite_ref-LiviusAardenburg_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LiviusAardenburg-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/173" title="173">173</a><sup id="cite_ref-LiviusAardenburg_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LiviusAardenburg-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/274" title="274">274</a>?<sup id="cite_ref-LiviusAardenburg_36-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LiviusAardenburg-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>3,6 <a href="/wiki/Ettari" class="mw-redirect" title="Ettari">ha</a><sup id="cite_ref-LiviusAardenburg_36-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LiviusAardenburg-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Castrum" class="mw-redirect" title="Castrum">Campo da marcia</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ermelo" title="Ermelo">Ermelo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/170" title="170">170</a> ca. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/180" title="180">180</a> ca. </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Porto/forte </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flevum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flevum (la pagina non esiste)">Flevum</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Velsen" title="Velsen">Velsen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/14" title="14">14</a>/<a href="/wiki/16" title="16">16</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/47" title="47">47</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Vexillationes" class="mw-redirect" title="Vexillationes">vexill.</a></i> <i><a href="/wiki/Legio_V_Alaudae" title="Legio V Alaudae">legio V Alaudae</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Forte di coorte </td> <td><i>Lugdunum Batavorum</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Katwijk" title="Katwijk">Katwijk</a><br />(Brittenburg) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Traiano" title="Traiano">Traiano</a><sup id="cite_ref-RMD-4,_216_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RMD-4,_216-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>almeno<br /><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_degli_Antonini" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia degli Antonini">Antonini</a><sup id="cite_ref-CIL13,8827_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIL13,8827-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">coh.I Raetorum Pia Fidelis</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-CIL13,8827_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIL13,8827-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>vexill.</i> <i><a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Minervia" title="Legio I Minervia">legio I Minervia</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Forte <i>alare</i> </td> <td><i>Praetorium Aggripinae</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Valkenburg" title="Valkenburg">Valkenburg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/40" title="40">40</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/275" title="275">275</a> ca. </td> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">coh.III Gallorum eq.</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">coh.IIII Thracum Pia Fidelis</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Forte di coorte </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Matilo" title="Matilo">Matilo</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leida" title="Leida">Leiden</a><br />(Roomburg) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/47" title="47">47</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/275" title="275">275</a> ca. </td> <td>0,82 <a href="/wiki/Ettari" class="mw-redirect" title="Ettari">ha</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lista_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_dell%27esercito_romano" title="Lista delle truppe ausiliarie dell'esercito romano">Coh. I Lucensium Hispanorum</a></i><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Lista_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_dell%27esercito_romano" title="Lista delle truppe ausiliarie dell'esercito romano">Coh. XV voluntariorum pia c.R.</a></i><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Lista_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_dell%27esercito_romano" title="Lista delle truppe ausiliarie dell'esercito romano">numerus exploratorum Batavorum</a></i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Forte di coorte<br />e <a href="/wiki/Classis_germanica" class="mw-redirect" title="Classis germanica">base flotta</a> </td> <td><i>Nigrum Pullum</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alphen_aan_den_Rijn" title="Alphen aan den Rijn">Alphen aan den Rijn</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/47" title="47">47</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/275" title="275">275</a> ca. </td> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">coh.VI Breucorum</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Vexillationes" class="mw-redirect" title="Vexillationes">vexill.</a></i> <i><a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Minervia" title="Legio I Minervia">legio I Minervia</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>vexill.</i> <i><a href="/wiki/Legio_X_Gemina" title="Legio X Gemina">legio X Gemina</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>vexill.</i> <i><a href="/wiki/Legio_XXX_Ulpia_Victrix" title="Legio XXX Ulpia Victrix">legio XXX Ulpia Victrix</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fortino<br />ipotetico </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bodegraven" title="Bodegraven">Bodegraven</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Forte di coorte </td> <td><i>Laurum</i><br />(o <i>Laurium</i>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Woerden" title="Woerden">Woerden</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/50" title="50">50</a> ca. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/III_secolo" title="III secolo">III secolo</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">coh.III Breucorum</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">coh.XV Voluntariorum</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>vexill.</i> <i><a href="/wiki/Legio_XXX_Ulpia_Victrix" title="Legio XXX Ulpia Victrix">legio XXX Ulpia Victrix</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Forte di coorte </td> <td><i>Fletio(ne)</i> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vleuten-De_Meern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vleuten-De Meern (la pagina non esiste)">Vleuten-De Meern</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/47" title="47">47</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/275" title="275">275</a> ca. </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Forte di coorte </td> <td><i>Traiectum</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Utrecht" title="Utrecht">Utrecht</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/47" title="47">47</a><sup id="cite_ref-Weerd&Wynia_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weerd&Wynia-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/275" title="275">275</a> ca.<sup id="cite_ref-Weerd&Wynia_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weerd&Wynia-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>forte I-IV = 1,29 <a href="/wiki/Ettari" class="mw-redirect" title="Ettari">ha</a><br />forte V = 1,87 <a href="/wiki/Ettari" class="mw-redirect" title="Ettari">ha</a><sup id="cite_ref-Weerd&Wynia_49-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weerd&Wynia-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">coh.II Hispanorum pedit.Pia Fidelis</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (dal <a href="/wiki/90" title="90">90</a> al <a href="/wiki/275" title="275">275</a><sup id="cite_ref-Weerd&Wynia_49-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weerd&Wynia-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">coh.II Batavorum Victrix</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">ala I Thracum</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>vexill.</i> <i><a href="/wiki/Legio_XXX_Ulpia_Victrix" title="Legio XXX Ulpia Victrix">legio XXX Ulpia Victrix</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>vexill.</i> <i><a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Minervia" title="Legio I Minervia">legio I Minervia</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Forte <i>alare</i> o<br />coorte miliaria </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Fectio" title="Fectio">Fectio</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bunnik" title="Bunnik">Bunnik</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vechten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vechten (la pagina non esiste)">Vechten</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Augusto" title="Augusto">Augusto</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/270" title="270">270</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>vexill.</i> <i><a href="/wiki/Legio_XXX_Ulpia_Victrix" title="Legio XXX Ulpia Victrix">legio XXX Ulpia Victrix</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>vexill.</i> <i><a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Minervia" title="Legio I Minervia">legio I Minervia</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Forte di coorte </td> <td><i>Levefanum</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Buren" title="Buren">Buren</a><br />(Maurik/Rijswijk) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/70" title="70">70</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/IV_secolo" title="IV secolo">IV secolo</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Forte di coorte </td> <td><i>Mannaricium</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Buren" title="Buren">Buren</a><br />(Maurik) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/70" title="70">70</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/275" title="275">275</a> ca. </td> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">coh.II Thracum</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">coh.I Flavia Hispanorum eq.Pia Fidelis</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>vexill.</i> <i><a href="/wiki/Legio_XXX_Ulpia_Victrix" title="Legio XXX Ulpia Victrix">legio XXX Ulpia Victrix</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>vexill.</i> <i><a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Minervia" title="Legio I Minervia">legio I Minervia</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>vexill.</i> <i><a href="/wiki/Legio_XXII_Primigenia" title="Legio XXII Primigenia">Legio XXII Primigenia</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Forte ipotetico </td> <td><i>Carvo</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neder-Betuwe" title="Neder-Betuwe">Neder-Betuwe</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/70" title="70">70</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/225" title="225">225</a> ca. </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>forte </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Overbetuwe" title="Overbetuwe">Overbetuwe</a>-<a href="/wiki/Driel" title="Driel">Driel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/10" title="10">10</a>/<a href="/wiki/20" title="20">20</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/260" title="260">260</a> </td> <td>8,5 <a href="/wiki/Ettari" class="mw-redirect" title="Ettari">ha</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>forte di <i>vexill.</i> legionaria<br />e <i><a href="/wiki/Auxilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Auxilia">auxilia</a></i> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Castra_Herculis" title="Castra Herculis">Castra Herculis</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem">Arnhem</a><br />(Meinerswijk) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/10" title="10">10</a>/<a href="/wiki/20" title="20">20</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/IV_secolo" title="IV secolo">IV secolo</a> </td> <td>1,7-2,2 <a href="/wiki/Ettari" class="mw-redirect" title="Ettari">ha</a> </td> <td><i>vexill.</i> <a href="/wiki/Legio_V_Alaudae" title="Legio V Alaudae">legio V Alaudae</a>;<br /><i>vexill.</i> <i><a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Minervia" title="Legio I Minervia">legio I Minervia</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fortezza_legionaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Fortezza legionaria">Fortezza</a><br />forte ausiliario </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Noviomagus_Batavorum" title="Noviomagus Batavorum">Noviomagus Batavorum</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nimega" title="Nimega">Nimega</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/16_a.C." title="16 a.C.">16 a.C.</a><sup id="cite_ref-Enckevort387_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enckevort387-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/IV_secolo" title="IV secolo">IV secolo</a> </td> <td>42,00 <a href="/wiki/Ettaro" title="Ettaro">ha</a> <a href="/wiki/Augusto" title="Augusto">aug.</a><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Willem210-214_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Willem210-214-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>;<br />15,70 <a href="/wiki/Ettaro" title="Ettaro">ha</a> <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_dei_Flavi" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia dei Flavi">flav.</a><sup id="cite_ref-Willem210-214_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Willem210-214-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />4,5 <a href="/wiki/Ettari" class="mw-redirect" title="Ettari">ha</a> forte<sup id="cite_ref-Enckevort387_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enckevort387-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Willem210-214_66-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Willem210-214-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Germanica" title="Legio I Germanica">legio I Germanica</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>;<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">ala Batavorum</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Enckevort387_63-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enckevort387-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Legio_II_Adiutrix" title="Legio II Adiutrix">legio II Adiutrix</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Legio_X_Gemina" title="Legio X Gemina">legio X Gemina</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noviomagus1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Noviomagus1.jpg/50px-Noviomagus1.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Noviomagus1.jpg/75px-Noviomagus1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Noviomagus1.jpg/100px-Noviomagus1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="904" data-file-height="652" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noviomagus2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Noviomagus2.jpg/50px-Noviomagus2.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Noviomagus2.jpg/75px-Noviomagus2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Noviomagus2.jpg/100px-Noviomagus2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="904" data-file-height="652" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Forte e <i>vicus</i> </td> <td><i>Ceulcum</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cuijk" title="Cuijk">Cuijk</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Claudio" title="Claudio">Claudio</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/IV_secolo" title="IV secolo">IV secolo</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Forte </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Duiven" title="Duiven">Duiven</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Loowaard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loowaard (la pagina non esiste)">Loowaard</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/40" title="40">40</a>/<a href="/wiki/50" title="50">50</a> </td> <td>inizi <a href="/wiki/IV_secolo" title="IV secolo">IV secolo</a> </td> <td>il forte è stato<br />portato via dal fiume Reno </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Forte di coorte </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Carvium" class="mw-redirect" title="Carvium">Carvium</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rijnwaarden" title="Rijnwaarden">Rijnwaarden</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/40" title="40">40</a>/<a href="/wiki/50" title="50">50</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/275" title="275">275</a> ca. </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">Coh. II c.R. pia fidelis eq.</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Forte </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harenatium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harenatium (la pagina non esiste)">Harenatium</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kleve_(Renania_Settentrionale-Vestfalia)" title="Kleve (Renania Settentrionale-Vestfalia)">Kleve</a><br />(Rindern) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/I_secolo" title="I secolo">I secolo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/III_secolo" title="III secolo">III secolo</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Legio_XXX_Ulpia_Victrix" title="Legio XXX Ulpia Victrix">legio XXX Ulpia Victrix</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fortino di<br /><i>numerus</i> </td> <td><i>Quadriburgium</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bedburg-Hau" title="Bedburg-Hau">Bedburg-Hau</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/69" title="69">69</a>/<a href="/wiki/70" title="70">70</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/V_secolo" title="V secolo">V secolo</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>una generica <i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">coh.II</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">numerus Ursariensium</a></i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Forte <i>alare</i> </td> <td><i>Burginatium</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalkar" title="Kalkar">Kalkar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tiberio" title="Tiberio">Tiberio</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/IV_secolo" title="IV secolo">IV secolo</a> </td> <td>2,7 <a href="/wiki/Ettari" class="mw-redirect" title="Ettari">ha</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Legio_XXX_Ulpia_Victrix" title="Legio XXX Ulpia Victrix">legio XXX Ulpia Victrix</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">Ala Noricorum</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">Ala Vocontiorum</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">Ala Afrorum veterana</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Città </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Ulpia_Traiana" title="Colonia Ulpia Traiana">Colonia Ulpia Traiana</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xanten" title="Xanten">Xanten</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/8_a.C." title="8 a.C.">8 a.C.</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/275" title="275">275</a> ca. </td> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">coh.II Brittonum</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">coh.VI Ingenuorum</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">coh.I Pannoniorum et Delmatarum equitata</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">ala Vocontiorum</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Parco_archeologico_di_Xanten.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Parco_archeologico_di_Xanten.png/50px-Parco_archeologico_di_Xanten.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Parco_archeologico_di_Xanten.png/75px-Parco_archeologico_di_Xanten.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Parco_archeologico_di_Xanten.png/100px-Parco_archeologico_di_Xanten.png 2x" data-file-width="637" data-file-height="490" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fortezza_legionaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Fortezza legionaria">Fortezza</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Castra_Vetera" title="Castra Vetera">Vetera</a></i> I </td> <td>Xanten </td> <td><a href="/wiki/13_a.C." title="13 a.C.">13 a.C.</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/70" title="70">70</a> </td> <td>56 <a href="/wiki/Ettaro" title="Ettaro">ha</a><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Legio_XVIII" title="Legio XVIII">legio XVIII</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-AE1955-34_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AE1955-34-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Legio_V_Alaudae" title="Legio V Alaudae">legio V Alaudae</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Schonberger151-2_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schonberger151-2-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Legio_XXI_Rapax" title="Legio XXI Rapax">legio XXI Rapax</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Legio_XV_Primigenia" title="Legio XV Primigenia">legio XV Primigenia</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Schonberger152_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schonberger152-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vetera-it.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Vetera-it.png/50px-Vetera-it.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Vetera-it.png/75px-Vetera-it.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Vetera-it.png/100px-Vetera-it.png 2x" data-file-width="1153" data-file-height="1578" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fortezza_legionaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Fortezza legionaria">Fortezza</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Castra_Vetera" title="Castra Vetera">Vetera</a></i> II </td> <td>Xanten </td> <td><a href="/wiki/70" title="70">70</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/275" title="275">275</a> ca. </td> <td>24,65 <a href="/wiki/Ettaro" title="Ettaro">ha</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Legio_XXII_Primigenia" title="Legio XXII Primigenia">legio XXII Primigenia</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Legio_VI_Victrix" title="Legio VI Victrix">legio VI Victrix</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Parker161_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parker161-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Legio_XXX_Ulpia_Victrix" title="Legio XXX Ulpia Victrix">legio XXX Ulpia Victrix</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vetera-it.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Vetera-it.png/50px-Vetera-it.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Vetera-it.png/75px-Vetera-it.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Vetera-it.png/100px-Vetera-it.png 2x" data-file-width="1153" data-file-height="1578" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fortezza </td> <td><i>Tricesimae</i> </td> <td>Xanten </td> <td><a href="/wiki/306" title="306">306</a>/<a href="/wiki/311" title="311">311</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/V_secolo" title="V secolo">V secolo</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Forte <i>alare</i><br />cancellato dal <a href="/wiki/Reno_(Germania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reno (Germania)">Reno</a> </td> <td><i>Calo</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Halen" title="Halen">Halen</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Torre di<br />avvistamento </td> <td>? </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Duisburg" title="Duisburg">Duisburg</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Baerl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baerl (la pagina non esiste)">Baerl</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/II_secolo" title="II secolo">II secolo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/III_secolo" title="III secolo">III secolo</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>vexill.</i> <i><a href="/wiki/Legio_V_Alaudae" title="Legio V Alaudae">Legio V Alaudae</a></i>?<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Forte <i>alare</i> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Asciburgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Asciburgium">Asciburgium</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moers" title="Moers">Moers</a><br />(Arsberg) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/12_a.C." title="12 a.C.">12</a>-<a href="/wiki/11_a.C." title="11 a.C.">11 a.C.</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/83" title="83">83</a>-<a href="/wiki/85" title="85">85</a> </td> <td>da 1,5 <a href="/wiki/Ettari" class="mw-redirect" title="Ettari">ha</a><br />a 2,36 <a href="/wiki/Ettari" class="mw-redirect" title="Ettari">ha</a> </td> <td>numerose <i><a href="/wiki/Vexillationes" class="mw-redirect" title="Vexillationes">vexillationes</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> della:<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Minervia" title="Legio I Minervia">Legio I Minervia</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-AE|2005|1069a_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AE|2005|1069a-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Legio_VI_Victrix" title="Legio VI Victrix">Legio VI Victrix</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Legio_VIII_Augusta" title="Legio VIII Augusta">Legio VIII Augusta</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />e <i><a href="/wiki/Legio_XXX_Ulpia_Victrix" title="Legio XXX Ulpia Victrix">Legio XXX Ulpia Victrix</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-AE|2005|1069d_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AE|2005|1069d-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />oltre all'<i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">ala Frontoniana</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Burgus" title="Burgus">Burgus</a></i> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Asciburgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Asciburgium">Asciburgium</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moers" title="Moers">Moers</a><br />(Arsberg) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Valentiniano_I" title="Valentiniano I">Valentiniano I</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>0,3 <a href="/wiki/Ettari" class="mw-redirect" title="Ettari">ha</a> </td> <td><i>vexill.</i> <i><a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Minervia" title="Legio I Minervia">Legio I Minervia</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-AE|2005|1069a_98-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AE|2005|1069a-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>vexill.</i> <i><a href="/wiki/Legio_XXX_Ulpia_Victrix" title="Legio XXX Ulpia Victrix">Legio XXX Ulpia Victrix</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-AE|2005|1069d_101-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AE|2005|1069d-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Forte di coorte o <i>ala</i> </td> <td><i>Gelduba</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Krefeld" title="Krefeld">Krefeld</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gellep-Stratum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gellep-Stratum (la pagina non esiste)">Gellep-Stratum</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/69" title="69">69</a>/<a href="/wiki/70" title="70">70</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/V_secolo" title="V secolo">V secolo</a> </td> <td>2,38 <a href="/wiki/Ettari" class="mw-redirect" title="Ettari">ha</a> </td> <td>numerose <i><a href="/wiki/Vexillationes" class="mw-redirect" title="Vexillationes">vexillationes</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> della:<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Minervia" title="Legio I Minervia">Legio I Minervia</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />e <i><a href="/wiki/Legio_XXX_Ulpia_Victrix" title="Legio XXX Ulpia Victrix">Legio XXX Ulpia Victrix</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />oltre alla <i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">coh. II Varcianorum c.R.</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gellep_modell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Gellep_modell.jpg/50px-Gellep_modell.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Gellep_modell.jpg/75px-Gellep_modell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Gellep_modell.jpg/100px-Gellep_modell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="611" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fortezza_legionaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Fortezza legionaria">Fortezza</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Novaesium" title="Novaesium">Novaesium</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neuss" title="Neuss">Neuss</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnadental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gnadental (la pagina non esiste)">Gnadental</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/16_a.C." title="16 a.C.">16</a>/<a href="/wiki/9_a.C." title="9 a.C.">9 a.C.</a><br />e poi dal <a href="/wiki/40" title="40">40</a> </td> <td>Fine <a href="/wiki/100" title="100">100</a> </td> <td>24,70 <a href="/wiki/Ettaro" title="Ettaro">ha</a><sup id="cite_ref-Campbell16_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Campbell16-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Campbell38-39_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Campbell38-39-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Legio_V_Alaudae" title="Legio V Alaudae">legio V Alaudae</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Legio_XX_Valeria_Victrix" title="Legio XX Valeria Victrix">legio XX Valeria Victrix</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Campbell16_107-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Campbell16-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Legio_XVI_Gallica" title="Legio XVI Gallica">legio XVI Gallica</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Legio_VI_Victrix" title="Legio VI Victrix">legio VI Victrix</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Campbell16_107-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Campbell16-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Campbell20_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Campbell20-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Keppie194_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keppie194-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Parker146_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parker146-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Novaesium_BJ_1904_tab_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Novaesium_BJ_1904_tab_03.jpg/50px-Novaesium_BJ_1904_tab_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Novaesium_BJ_1904_tab_03.jpg/75px-Novaesium_BJ_1904_tab_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Novaesium_BJ_1904_tab_03.jpg/100px-Novaesium_BJ_1904_tab_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2961" data-file-height="3810" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>forte <i>alare</i> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Novaesium" title="Novaesium">Novaesium</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neuss" title="Neuss">Neuss</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Reckberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reckberg (la pagina non esiste)">Reckberg</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/100" title="100">100</a> </td> <td>Fine <a href="/wiki/IV_secolo" title="IV secolo">IV secolo</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">ala Frontoniana</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">ala I Afrorum veterana</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-RMM24_33-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RMM24-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">coh. III Lusitanorum</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Novaesium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Novaesium.jpg/50px-Novaesium.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Novaesium.jpg/75px-Novaesium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Novaesium.jpg/100px-Novaesium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="974" data-file-height="684" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fortino <i>numerus</i> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Neuss<br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Grimlinghausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grimlinghausen (la pagina non esiste)">Grimlinghausen</a>) </td> <td>Fine <a href="/wiki/I_secolo" title="I secolo">I secolo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/III_secolo" title="III secolo">III secolo</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fortezza </td> <td><i>Burungum</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monheim_am_Rhein" title="Monheim am Rhein">Monheim am Rhein</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Costantino_I" title="Costantino I">Costantino I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/V_secolo" title="V secolo">V secolo</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">ala Noricorum</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Forte <i>alare</i> </td> <td><i>Durnomagus</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dormagen" title="Dormagen">Dormagen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/80" title="80">80</a>/<a href="/wiki/90" title="90">90</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/390" title="390">390</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">ala Noricorum</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fortezza_legionaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Fortezza legionaria">Fortezza legionaria</a><br />doppia </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ara_Ubiorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Ara Ubiorum">Ara Ubiorum</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Colonia_(Germania)" title="Colonia (Germania)">Colonia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/9_a.C." title="9 a.C.">9 a.C.</a>? o<br /><a href="/wiki/14" title="14">14 d.C.</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/18" title="18">18</a>/<a href="/wiki/21" title="21">21</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Legio_XIX" title="Legio XIX">legio XIX</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Carroll123_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carroll123-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Legio_V_Alaudae" title="Legio V Alaudae">legio V Alaudae</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Legio_XVI_Gallica" title="Legio XVI Gallica">legio XVI Gallica</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Germanica" title="Legio I Germanica">legio I Germanica</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-TacitoI39_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TacitoI39-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Carroll126_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carroll126-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Legio_XX_Valeria_Victrix" title="Legio XX Valeria Victrix">legio XX Valeria Victrix</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-TacitoI39_128-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TacitoI39-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Carroll126_129-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carroll126-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Keppie193_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keppie193-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Vexillationes" class="mw-redirect" title="Vexillationes">vexill.</a></i> <i><a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Minervia" title="Legio I Minervia">legio I Minervia</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>vexill.</i> <i><a href="/wiki/Legio_VI_Victrix" title="Legio VI Victrix">legio VI Victrix</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>vexill.</i> <i><a href="/wiki/Legio_XXII_Primigenia" title="Legio XXII Primigenia">legio XXII Primigenia</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>vexill.</i> <i><a href="/wiki/Legio_XXX_Ulpia_Victrix" title="Legio XXX Ulpia Victrix">legio XXX Ulpia Victrix</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_Cologne,_reconstruction.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Roman_Cologne%2C_reconstruction.JPG/50px-Roman_Cologne%2C_reconstruction.JPG" decoding="async" width="50" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Roman_Cologne%2C_reconstruction.JPG/75px-Roman_Cologne%2C_reconstruction.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Roman_Cologne%2C_reconstruction.JPG/100px-Roman_Cologne%2C_reconstruction.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2053" data-file-height="1113" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sede principale d.<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Classis_germanica" class="mw-redirect" title="Classis germanica">Classis germanica</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>forte coortale?<br />o <i>alare</i>? </td> <td>Colonia<br />(Marienburg) </td> <td>metà <a href="/wiki/I_secolo" title="I secolo">I secolo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/276" title="276">276</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Numerose <i>auxilia</i><br />erano del forte di <a href="/wiki/Deutz" title="Deutz">Deutz</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">coh. I Classica</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">coh. I Latobicorum</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">coh. I Raetorum</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">coh. I Thracum</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">coh. I Vindelicorum</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">coh. II Varcianorum c.R.</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">coh.II Alpinorum equitata</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">coh.II Asturum</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">coh. III Lusitanorum</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">coh.III Delmatarum</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">coh.IIII Breucorum</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">coh.IIII Vindelicorum</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">coh.VI Ingenuorum</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">coh. VIII Breucorum</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">coh.XV Voluntariorum</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">ala Sulpicia singular</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">ala I Afrorum veterana</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-RMM24_33-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RMM24-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">ala Classiana</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">ala Noricorum</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">ala I Asturum</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">ala I Thracum</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Forte e<br />testa di ponte </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Divitia" title="Divitia">Divitia</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Deutz" title="Deutz">Deutz</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/308" title="308">308</a>-<a href="/wiki/310" title="310">310</a><sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/V_secolo" title="V secolo">V secolo</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Vexillationes" class="mw-redirect" title="Vexillationes">vexill.</a></i> <i><a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Minervia" title="Legio I Minervia">legio I Minervia</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>vexill.</i> <i><a href="/wiki/Legio_XXX_Ulpia_Victrix" title="Legio XXX Ulpia Victrix">legio XXX Ulpia Victrix</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">ala Felix Moesica</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fortezza_legionaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Fortezza legionaria">Fortezza</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Bonna" title="Bonna">Bonna</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn">Bonn</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/18" title="18">18</a> ca. </td> <td>inizi <a href="/wiki/V_secolo" title="V secolo">V secolo</a> </td> <td>26,83 <a href="/wiki/Ettaro" title="Ettaro">ha</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Germanica" title="Legio I Germanica">legio I Germanica</a></i><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Legio_XXI_Rapax" title="Legio XXI Rapax">legio XXI Rapax</a></i><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Minervia" title="Legio I Minervia">legio I Minervia</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bonn_map_Roman_settlement_area.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Bonn_map_Roman_settlement_area.jpg/50px-Bonn_map_Roman_settlement_area.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Bonn_map_Roman_settlement_area.jpg/75px-Bonn_map_Roman_settlement_area.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Bonn_map_Roman_settlement_area.jpg/100px-Bonn_map_Roman_settlement_area.jpg 2x" data-file-width="644" data-file-height="960" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>forte <i>alare</i> e<br /><a href="/wiki/Classis_germanica" class="mw-redirect" title="Classis germanica">base flotta</a><sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Bonna" title="Bonna">Bonna</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn">Bonn</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/18" title="18">18</a> ca. </td> <td>inizi <a href="/wiki/V_secolo" title="V secolo">V secolo</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">ala Frontoniana</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">ala Longiniana</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">ala Pomponiana</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">coh.V Asturum</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">coh.I Thracum</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bonn_map_Roman_settlement_area.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Bonn_map_Roman_settlement_area.jpg/50px-Bonn_map_Roman_settlement_area.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Bonn_map_Roman_settlement_area.jpg/75px-Bonn_map_Roman_settlement_area.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Bonn_map_Roman_settlement_area.jpg/100px-Bonn_map_Roman_settlement_area.jpg 2x" data-file-width="644" data-file-height="960" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Forte di coorte </td> <td><i>Rigomagus</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Remagen" title="Remagen">Remagen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Claudio" title="Claudio">Claudio</a> </td> <td>fine <a href="/wiki/IV_secolo" title="IV secolo">IV secolo</a> </td> <td>da 1,2 a 1,65 <a href="/wiki/Ettari" class="mw-redirect" title="Ettari">ha</a> </td> <td><i>vexill.</i> <i><a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Minervia" title="Legio I Minervia">legio I Minervia</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>vexill.</i> <i><a href="/wiki/Legio_XXX_Ulpia_Victrix" title="Legio XXX Ulpia Victrix">legio XXX Ulpia Victrix</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">coh.I Hispanorum Pia Fidelis eq. Flavia Gordiana Philippiana</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">coh. VIII Breucorum</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">coh.I Thracum</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">coh.I Hispanorum</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Elenco_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco delle truppe ausiliarie romane">coh.II Varcianorum</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dimensione_dell'esercito_provinciale"><span id="Dimensione_dell.27esercito_provinciale"></span>Dimensione dell'esercito provinciale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania_inferiore&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la sezione Dimensione dell'esercito provinciale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania_inferiore&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Dimensione dell'esercito provinciale"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Dimensione_dell%27esercito_romano" title="Dimensione dell'esercito romano">Dimensione dell'esercito romano</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Qui sotto trovate una tabella che riassume le forze presenti nella provincia della <i>Germania inferiore</i> a partire dall'<a href="/wiki/Imperatore_romano" title="Imperatore romano">Imperatore</a> <a href="/wiki/Tiberio" title="Tiberio">Tiberio</a> agli <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_degli_Antonini" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia degli Antonini">Antonini</a>: </p> <table class="wikitable" align="left"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Imperatori</b></td> <td><b>Anni</b></td> <td><b>Totale</b></td> <td><b>Legionari</b></td> <td><b>Ausiliari</b></td> <td><b>di cui</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tiberio" title="Tiberio">Tiberio</a></td> <td>14-37</td> <td>42.000</td> <td>22.000</td> <td>20.000</td> <td>4 <a href="/wiki/Legioni_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Legioni romane">legioni</a>, 8 <a href="/wiki/Truppe_ausiliarie_dell%27esercito_romano" title="Truppe ausiliarie dell'esercito romano">alae</a>, 30 <a href="/wiki/Truppe_ausiliarie_dell%27esercito_romano" title="Truppe ausiliarie dell'esercito romano">coorti</a><sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Domiziano" title="Domiziano">Domiziano</a></td> <td>94</td> <td>29.000</td> <td>16.500</td> <td>12.500</td> <td>3 legioni, 5 <i>alae</i>, 12 coorti<sup id="cite_ref-AE|2003|2055_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AE|2003|2055-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Traiano" title="Traiano">Traiano</a></td> <td>98</td> <td>29.500</td> <td>11.000</td> <td>18.500</td> <td>2 legioni, 6 <i>alae</i>, 25 coorti<sup id="cite_ref-RMD-4,_216_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RMD-4,_216-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Adriano</td> <td>121-138</td> <td>21.000</td> <td>11.000</td> <td>10.000</td> <td>2 legioni, 5 <i>alae</i>, 15 coorti<sup id="cite_ref-RMM24_33-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RMM24-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_degli_Antonini" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia degli Antonini">Antonini</a></td> <td>138-192</td> <td>20.500</td> <td>11.000</td> <td>9.500</td> <td>2 legioni, 4 <i>alae</i>, 15 coorti<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia_politica_ed_economica">Geografia politica ed economica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania_inferiore&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la sezione Geografia politica ed economica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania_inferiore&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Geografia politica ed economica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Province_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Province romane">Province romane</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Provincia_romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Provincia romana">provincia romana</a> della <i>Germania inferiore</i> nacque nell'<a href="/wiki/85" title="85">85</a><sup id="cite_ref-Carroll15_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carroll15-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dallo scorporo della <a href="/wiki/Gallia_Belgica" title="Gallia Belgica">Gallia Belgica</a>, quale provincia militare di confine lungo il <i><a href="/wiki/Limes_romano" class="mw-redirect" title="Limes romano">limes</a></i> dell'<a href="/wiki/Europa_continentale" title="Europa continentale">Europa continentale</a>. Essa comprendeva tutti i territori ad occidente del basso corso del fiume <a href="/wiki/Reno_(Germania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reno (Germania)">Reno</a>, confinanti a nord con il <a href="/wiki/Mare_del_Nord" title="Mare del Nord">Mare del Nord</a>, a sud raggiungendo <a href="/wiki/Remagen" title="Remagen">Remagen</a> (poco a nord del fiume <a href="/wiki/Mosella" title="Mosella">Mosella</a>). Si trattava di estese pianure assai fertili, dove scorrevano altri corsi d'acqua come la <a href="/wiki/Mosa_(fiume)" title="Mosa (fiume)">Mosa</a>, il <a href="/wiki/Waal_(fiume)" title="Waal (fiume)">Waal</a> e lo <a href="/wiki/Schelda" title="Schelda">Schelda</a>. </p><p>I territori in questione erano appartenuti fin dai tempi della <a href="/wiki/Conquista_della_Gallia" title="Conquista della Gallia">conquista romana</a> ai <a href="/wiki/Cananefati" class="mw-redirect" title="Cananefati">Cananefati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batavi" title="Batavi">Batavi</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cugerni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cugerni (la pagina non esiste)">Cugerni</a> a settentrione, <a href="/wiki/Ubii" class="mw-redirect" title="Ubii">Ubii</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sunuci" title="Sunuci">Sunuci</a> nella parte meridionale della provincia.<sup id="cite_ref-Carroll15_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carroll15-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Carroll30_179-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carroll30-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gli insediamenti principali della provincia erano da nord a sud: <i>Trajectum ad Rhenum</i> (<a href="/wiki/Utrecht" title="Utrecht">Utrecht</a>), <i><a href="/wiki/Noviomagus_Batavorum" title="Noviomagus Batavorum">Noviomagus Batavorum</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Nimega" title="Nimega">Nimega</a>), <i><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Ulpia_Traiana" title="Colonia Ulpia Traiana">Colonia Ulpia Traiana</a></i> ed il vicino <i><a href="/wiki/Castrum" class="mw-redirect" title="Castrum">castrum</a></i> con <i><a href="/wiki/Canabae" title="Canabae">canabae</a></i> di <i><a href="/wiki/Castra_Vetera" title="Castra Vetera">Vetera</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Xanten" title="Xanten">Xanten</a>), <i><a href="/wiki/Novaesium" title="Novaesium">Novaesium</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Neuss" title="Neuss">Neuss</a>), <i><a href="/wiki/Colonia_Agrippinensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonia Agrippinensis">Colonia Agrippinensis</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Colonia_(Germania)" title="Colonia (Germania)">Colonia</a>, la capitale della <a href="/wiki/Provincia_romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Provincia romana">provincia</a>) e <i><a href="/wiki/Bonna" title="Bonna">Bonna</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn">Bonn</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania_inferiore&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania_inferiore&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Carroll15-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Carroll15_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Carroll15_1-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Carroll15_1-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Carroll15_1-3">d</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Carroll15_1-4">e</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFCarroll_2001">Carroll 2001</a>, p. 15</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Cesare, <i>De bello Gallico</i>, I, 30-33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">si trattava dei popoli di <a href="/wiki/Marcomanni" title="Marcomanni">Marcomanni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Triboci" title="Triboci">Triboci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nemeti" title="Nemeti">Nemeti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vangioni" title="Vangioni">Vangioni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sedusi" title="Sedusi">Sedusi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suebi" title="Suebi">Suebi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Arudi" title="Arudi">Arudi</a>, come riporta Cesare nel <i><a href="/wiki/De_bello_Gallico" class="mw-redirect" title="De bello Gallico">De bello Gallico</a></i>, I, 51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Cesare potrebbe quindi aver percorso in 6 giorni di marcia (partendo da <i><a href="/wiki/Besan%C3%A7on" title="Besançon">Vesonzio</a></i>), una distanza di circa 120-140 km, con una media di circa 20-25 km al giorno (E. Abranson e J.P. Colbus, <i>La vita dei legionari ai tempi della guerra di Gallia</i>, Milano 1979, pp. 30-31), considerando che il tragitto da <a href="/wiki/Besan%C3%A7on" title="Besançon">Vesontio</a> al <a href="/wiki/Reno_(Germania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reno (Germania)">Reno</a> è di circa 150 km e che il luogo della battaglia, secondo quanto ci tramanda lo stesso Cesare, si trovava a soli 7,5 km dal fiume Reno (<i>De bello Gallico</i>, I, 53,1), forse confuso con il fiume <a href="/wiki/Ill_(Francia)" title="Ill (Francia)">Ill</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Cesare, <i>De bello Gallico</i>, I, 53. <a href="/wiki/Appiano_di_Alessandria" title="Appiano di Alessandria">Appiano</a> (in <i>Storia della Gallia</i>, frammento 3) parla di 80.000 Germani uccisi nel corso della battaglia tra armati e civili.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Carcopino" title="Jérôme Carcopino">Jérôme Carcopino</a>, <i>Giulio Cesare</i>, pagg. 277-278.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Cesare, <i>De bello Gallico</i>, VI, 5-6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Cassio Dione, <i>Storia romana</i>, LVI, 24.6; LVI 25.2-3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+11%2C+05271&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XI, 5271</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+09082&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 9082</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Historia Augusta</i> - <i>Aureliano</i>, 7.1-2; Rodríguez González, <i>Historia de las legiones romanas</i>, vol. II, p. 485-486.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Pat Southern, <i>The Roman Empire: from Severus to Constantine</i>, p.217.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Southern, p. 217.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Eutropio" title="Eutropio">Eutropio</a>, IX, 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Aurelio Vittore, <i>De Caesaribus</i>, 33.3; Mazzarino, p. 526.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Zosimo, <i>Storia nuova</i>, I, 68.1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Scarre, p.197</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+03%2C+00022&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">III, 22</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+03%2C+13578&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">III, 13578</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_di_Tours" title="Gregorio di Tours">Gregorio di Tours</a>, <i>Storia dei Franchi</i>, libro II <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://remacle.org/bloodwolf/historiens/gregoire/francs2.htm">Grégoire de Tour : Histoire des Francs : livre II)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Southern, p.218</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Barnes, <i>New Empire</i>, p. 255.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grant284-22"><a href="#cite_ref-Grant284_22-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Grant, <i>Gli imperatori romani</i>, p. 284.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">T.Cornell & J.Matthews, <i>Atlante del mondo romano</i>, Novara 1984, pp.172-173.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Anselmo Baroni, <i>Cronologia della storia romana dal 235 al 476</i>, p. 1026.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EutropioX,3-25"><a href="#cite_ref-EutropioX,3_25-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Eutropio" title="Eutropio">Eutropio</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Breviarium_ab_Urbe_condita" title="Breviarium ab Urbe condita">Breviarium ab Urbe condita</a></i>, X, 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Baroni1027-26"><a href="#cite_ref-Baroni1027_26-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Anselmo Baroni, <i>Cronologia della storia romana dal 235 al 476</i>, p. 1027.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Anselmo Baroni, <i>Cronologia della storia romana dal 235 al 476</i>, p. 1030.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Anselmo Baroni, <i>Cronologia della storia romana dal 235 al 476</i>, p. 1032.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Baroni1034-29"><a href="#cite_ref-Baroni1034_29-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Anselmo Baroni, <i>Cronologia della storia romana dal 235 al 476</i>, p. 1034.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AE|2003|2055-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-AE|2003|2055_30-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-AE|2003|2055_30-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+2003,+02055&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">2003, 2055</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RMD-4,_216-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-RMD-4,_216_31-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-RMD-4,_216_31-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-RMD-4,_216_31-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">RMD-4, 216.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">RMM 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RMM24-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-RMM24_33-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-RMM24_33-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-RMM24_33-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-RMM24_33-3">d</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-RMM24_33-4">e</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-RMM24_33-5">f</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">RMM 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1997,+01314&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1997, 1314</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_35-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_35-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+2004,+01911&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">2004, 1911</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+2002,+01724&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">2002, 1724</a>; RMM 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LiviusAardenburg-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-LiviusAardenburg_36-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-LiviusAardenburg_36-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-LiviusAardenburg_36-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-LiviusAardenburg_36-3">d</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-LiviusAardenburg_36-4">e</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livius.org/aa-ac/aardenburg/aardenburg.html">Il sito di Aardenburg sul livius.org</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121231022819/http://www.livius.org/aa-ac/aardenburg/aardenburg.html">Archiviato</a> il 31 dicembre 2012 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>..</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1997,+1165c&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1997, 1165c</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIL13,8827-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-CIL13,8827_38-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-CIL13,8827_38-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08827&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8827</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1976,+00518&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1976, 518</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1975,+00633&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1975, 633</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1975,+00636&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1975, 636</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1989,+00559&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1989, 559</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1975,+00632&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1975, 632</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+2000,+1025a&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">2000, 1025a</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+2000,+01023&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">2000, 1023</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+2000,+1025e1&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">2000, 1025e1</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+2000,+1025e2&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">2000, 1025e2</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+2000,+1025e3&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">2000, 1025e3</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+2000,+1025e4&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">2000, 1025e4</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+2000,+1025e5&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">2000, 1025e5</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+2000,+1025e6&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">2000, 1025e6</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+2000,+1025e7&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">2000, 1025e7</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+2000,+1025e8&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">2000, 1025e8</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+2000,+1025e9&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">2000, 1025e9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+2000,+1025c&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">2000, 1025c</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+2000,+1025d1&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">2000, 1025d1</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+2000,+1025d2&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">2000, 1025d2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+2000,+1025f1&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">2000, 1025f1</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+2000,+1025f2&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">2000, 1025f2</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+2000,+1025f3&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">2000, 1025f3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1994,+01285&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1994, 1285</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+2001,+1423e&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">2001, 1423e</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+2001,+1423c&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">2001, 1423c</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weerd&Wynia-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Weerd&Wynia_49-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Weerd&Wynia_49-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Weerd&Wynia_49-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Weerd&Wynia_49-3">d</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">M.D.de Weerd & S.L.Wynia, <i>The roman fort at Utrecht</i>, in <i>XV Roman frontier studies</i>, Exeter 1991, p.215.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1936,+00089&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1936, 89</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1936,+00111&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1936, 111</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+8818+%284%2C+p+145%29&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8818 (4, p 145)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1905,+00226&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1905, 226</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1935,+00137&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1935, 137</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1935,+00142&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1935, 142</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1939,+00282&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1939, 282</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1935,+00141&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1935, 141</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08810&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8810</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08811&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8811</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08813&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8813</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1975,+0639f&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1975, 639f</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1975,+0638b&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1975, 638b</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1975,+0639g&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1975, 639g</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1893,+00034&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1893, 34</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1975,+0639c&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1975, 639c</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1975,+0639d&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1975, 639d</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1975,+0639b&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1975, 639b</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+2000,+01019&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">2000, 1019</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Enckevort387-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Enckevort387_63-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Enckevort387_63-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Enckevort387_63-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">H.von Enckevort, <i>The eastern canabae legionis of tne legio X Gemina on the Kops Plateau in Nijmegen (NL)</i>, p.387.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">L.Keppie, <i>The making of the roman army, from Republic to Empire</i>, p.160.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">J.H.Haalebos, <i>Die Früheste Belegung des Hunerberges in Nijmegen</i>, p.403.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Willem210-214-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Willem210-214_66-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Willem210-214_66-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Willem210-214_66-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">W.J.H.Willems, <i>Early roman camps on the kops plateau at Nijmegen (NL)</i>, in XV <i>Roman frontier studies</i>, Exeter 1991, pp.210-214.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Campbell, <i>Roman legionary fortresses 27 BC - AD 378</i>, p.20-21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">J.H.Haalebos, <i>Die Früheste Belegung des Hunerberges in Nijmegen</i>, p.408.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1976,+00515&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1976, 515</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1956,+00169&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1956, 169</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1956,+00170&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1956, 170</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">J.E.Bogaers, <i>Die Besatzungstruppen des legionslagers von Nijmegen im 2. Jahrhundert nach Christus</i>, p.54 e seg.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">H.Brunsting & D.C.Steures, <i>The brick stamps and the occupation history of the legionari fortress at Nijmengen</i>, p.323-329.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08703&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8703</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08699&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8699</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08666&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8666</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08669&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8669</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08670&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8670</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08671&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8671</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1903,+0280e&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1903, 280e</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1981,+00689&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1981, 689</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1968,+00400&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1968, 400</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08655&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8655</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">L.Keppie, <i>The making of the roman army</i>, p.195.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AE1955-34-82"><a href="#cite_ref-AE1955-34_82-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1955,+00034&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1955, 34</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">A.Liberati – E.Silverio, <i>Organizzazione militare: esercito</i>, pag. 81.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schonberger151-2-84"><a href="#cite_ref-Schonberger151-2_84-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">H.Schonberger, <i>The roman frontier in Germany: an archeological survey</i>, p.151-152.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">A.Liberati – E.Silverio, <i>Organizzazione militare: esercito</i>, pag.89.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08650&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8650</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08651&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8651</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08649&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8649</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">H. Parker, <i>Roman legions</i>, p.132.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">A.Liberati – E.Silverio, <i>Organizzazione militare: esercito</i>, pag. 88.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schonberger152-89"><a href="#cite_ref-Schonberger152_89-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">H.Schonberger, <i>The roman frontier in Germany: an archeological survey</i>, p.152.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08175&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8175</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+12079&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 12079</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08652&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8652</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">H.Parker, <i>Roman legions</i>, p.146 e 151.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Parker161-92"><a href="#cite_ref-Parker161_92-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">H. Parker, <i>Roman legions</i>, p.161.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08645&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8645</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08654&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8654</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">A.Liberati – E.Silverio, <i>Organizzazione militare: esercito</i>, p.90.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Schillinger 206.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+2005,+1069f&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">2005, 1069f</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AE|2005|1069a-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-AE|2005|1069a_98-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-AE|2005|1069a_98-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+2005,+1069a&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">2005, 1069a</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+2005,+1069b&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">2005, 1069b</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+2005,+1069c&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">2005, 1069c</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AE|2005|1069d-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-AE|2005|1069d_101-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-AE|2005|1069d_101-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+2005,+1069d&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">2005, 1069d</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1931,+00030&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1931, 30</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1898,+0018c&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1898, 18c</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1898,+0018a&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1898, 18a</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1898,+0113a&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1898, 113a</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1955,+00038&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1955, 38</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1990,+00739&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1990, 739 </a>; <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1898,+0018b&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1898, 18b</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1898,+0113b&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1898, 113b</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1898,+00114&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1898, 114</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1955,+00038&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1955, 38</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Campbell16-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Campbell16_107-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Campbell16_107-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Campbell16_107-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Campbell, <i>Roman legionary fortresses 27 BC - AD 378</i>, p.16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Campbell38-39-108"><a href="#cite_ref-Campbell38-39_108-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Campbell, <i>Roman legionary fortresses 27 BC - AD 378</i>, p.38-39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+2000,+01002&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">2000, 1002</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">L.Keppie, <i>The making of the roman army, from Republic to Empire</i>, p.161.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Wells, The German Policy of Augustus, p.134.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Parker, <i>Roman legions</i>, p.131.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08552&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8552</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Campbell20-114"><a href="#cite_ref-Campbell20_114-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Campbell, <i>Roman legionary fortresses 27 BC - AD 378</i>, p.20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Keppie194-115"><a href="#cite_ref-Keppie194_115-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">L.Keppie, <i>The making of the roman army, from Republic to Empire</i>, p.194.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Parker146-116"><a href="#cite_ref-Parker146_116-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Parker, <i>Roman legions</i>, p.146.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08558&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8558</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1924,+00021&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1924, 21</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Ness-Lieb 244; RMD-4, 216; <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08317&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8317</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+2003,+01221&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">2003, 1221</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08524&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8524</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">L.Keppie, <i>The making of the roman army</i>, p.161.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1975,+00626&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1975, 626</a>;Schillinger 186.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carroll123-124"><a href="#cite_ref-Carroll123_124-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Carroll, <i>Romans, Celts & Germans: the german provinces of Rome</i>, p.123.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Wells, <i>The German Policy of Augustus</i>, p.135.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1928,+00092&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1928, 92</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1906,+00057&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1906, 57</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+2004,+00974&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">2004, 974</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1906,+00057&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1906, 57</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1938,+0077a&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1938, 77a</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1938,+0077e&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1938, 77e</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08285&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8285</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TacitoI39-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-TacitoI39_128-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-TacitoI39_128-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Tacito" class="mw-redirect" title="Tacito">Tacito</a>, <i>Annales</i>, I, 39.1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carroll126-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Carroll126_129-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Carroll126_129-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Carroll, <i>Romans, Celts & Germans: the german provinces of Rome</i>, p.90 e 126.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08280&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8280</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08275&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8275</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08276&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8276</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08286&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8286</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08287&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8287</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Tacito, <i>Annales</i>, I, 39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Keppie193-133"><a href="#cite_ref-Keppie193_133-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">L.Keppie, <i>The making of the roman army</i>, p.193.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1974,+00450&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1974, 450</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08232&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8232</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1984,+00695&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1984, 695</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+12048&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 12048</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08281&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8281</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08277&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8277</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08278&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8278</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08174&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8174</a>; AE 2003, 1220b.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1984,+00658&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1984, 658</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08290&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8290</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08289&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8289</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08175&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8175</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08294&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8294</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08293&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8293</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08292&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8292</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1888,+00158&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1888, 158</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+12562%2C1&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 12562,1</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+12562%2C2&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 12562,2</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+2003,+1220d&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">2003, 1220d</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08198&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8198</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08250&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8250</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08321&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8321</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08831&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8831</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1956,+00249&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1956, 249</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08325&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8325</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+12061&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 12061</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1990,+00732&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1990, 732</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+8316+%284%2C+p+139%29&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8316 (4, p 139)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08319&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8319</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08318&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8318</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08320&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8320</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08188&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8188</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1974,+00454&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1974, 454</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1974,+00455&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1974, 455</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+12530%2C13&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 12530,13</a>; RMD-4, 216.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08317&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8317</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08271&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8271</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+2003,+01218&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">2003, 1218</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+12484&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 12484</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08314&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8314</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08315&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8315</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08313&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8313</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+2002,+01037&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">2002, 1037</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08185&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8185</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08311&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8311</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08312&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8312</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08303&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8303</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08304&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8304</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08305&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8305</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08223&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8223</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08306&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8306</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08243&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8243</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08308&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8308</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1990,+00727&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1990, 727</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+12058&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 12058</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08502&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8502</a>; V.Von Hagen, <i>Le grandi strade di Roma nel mondo</i>, Roma 1978, p.170.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1935,+00100&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1935, 100</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08495&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8495</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1935,+00100&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1935, 100</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08503&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8503</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08064&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8064</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+8036+%284%2C+p+138%29&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8036 (4, p 138)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1963,+00049&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1963, 49</a>; Schillinger 162.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+8092+%284%2C+p+138%29&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8092 (4, p 138)</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08093&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8093</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1892,+00126&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1892, 126</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08095&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8095</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08096&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8096</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08097&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8097</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08098&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8098</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+08099&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 8099</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1995,+01109&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1995, 1109</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+07795&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 7795</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1995,+01110&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1995, 1110</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+07789&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 7789</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+07786&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 7786</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+07787&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 7787</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+07792&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 7792</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1893,+00034&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1893, 34</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+07797&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 7797</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+07800&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 7800</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1978,+00568&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1978, 568</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+07801&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 7801</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+07803&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 7803</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+11982&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 11982</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+13%2C+07804&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">XIII, 7804</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Margot Klee, <i>Grenzen des Imperiums. Leben am Limes</i>, Stuttgart, 2006, p.36; Jürgen Kunow, <i>Die Militärgeschichte Niedergermaniens</i>, in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz-G%C3%BCnter_Horn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz-Günter Horn (la pagina non esiste)">Heinz-Günter Horn</a> <i>Die Römer in Nordrhein-Westfalen</i> 1987, Hamburg 2002. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/3933203597" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-933203-59-7</a>. p.55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carroll30-179"><a href="#cite_ref-Carroll30_179-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Carroll, <i>Romans, Celts & Germans: the german provinces of Rome</i>, p.30.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania_inferiore&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania_inferiore&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>V.A.Maxfield, <i>L'Europa continentale</i>, cap. VIII, in <i>Il mondo di Roma imperiale: la formazione</i>, a cura di J.Wacher, Bari-Roma 1989.</li> <li>Bogaers, J.E., <i>Die Besatzungstruppen des legionslagers von Nijmegen im 2. Jahrhundert nach Christus</i>, in 6th International Congress of Roman Frontier Studies, a cura di H.Schönberger, Colonia-Graz 1967.</li> <li>Brunsting, H. & Steures, D.C., <i>The brick stamps and the occupation history of the legionari fortress at Nijmengen</i>, in 16th International Congress of Roman Frontier Studies, a cura di W.Groenman-van Waateringe, B.L.van Beek, W.J.H.Willems e S.L.Wynia, Exeter 1997.</li> <li>D.B.Campbell, <i>Roman legionary fortresses 27 BC - AD 378</i>, Oxford 2006.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCarroll_2001" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Maureen Carroll, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/romansceltsgerma0000carr"><span style="font-style:italic;">Romans, Celts & Germans: the german provinces of Rome</span></a>, Gloucestershire & Charleston, Tempus Pub Ltd, 2001, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0752419121" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0752419121">978-0752419121</a>.</cite></li> <li>J.R.González, <i>Historia de las legiones Romanas</i>, Madrid, 2003</li> <li>M.Grant, <i>Gli imperatori romani, storia e segreti</i>, Roma, 1984. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/8854102024" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 88-541-0202-4</a></li> <li>Haalebos, J.H.<i>Die Früheste Belegung des Hunerberges in Nijmegen</i>, in 18th International Congress of Roman Frontier Studies, a cura di P.Freeman, J.Bennett, Z.T.Fiema e B.Hoffmann, Oxford 2002.</li> <li>L.Keppie, <i>The making of the roman army</i>, University of Oklahoma 1998.</li> <li>H.Parker, <i>Roman Legions</i>, New York 1993.</li> <li>C.Scarre, <i>The Penguin historical atlas of ancient Rome</i>, 1995. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0140513299" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-14-051329-9</a></li> <li>H.Schonberger, <i>The Roman Frontier in Germany: An Archaeological Survey</i>, in <i>Journal of Roman Studies</i> N.59, Exeter 1969, pp. 149 ss.</li> <li>P.Southern, <i>The Roman Empire: from Severus to Constantine</i>, Londra & New York, 2001. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0415239443" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-23944-3</a></li> <li>Von Enckevort, H., <i>The eastern canabae legionis of tne legio X Gemina on the Kops Plateau in Nijmegen (NL)</i>, in 18th International Congress of Roman Frontier Studies, a cura di P.Freeman, J.Bennett, Z.T.Fiema e B.Hoffmann, Oxford 2002.</li> <li>C.M.Wells, <i>The German Policy of Augustus</i>, in Journal of Roman studies 62, Londra 1972.</li> <li>W.J.H.Willems, <i>Early roman camps on the kops plateau at Nijmegen (NL)</i>, in XV <i>Roman frontier studies</i>, Exeter 1991.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania_inferiore&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania_inferiore&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Germania Inferior"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Germania_Inferior?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Germania_Inferior?uselang=it">Germania inferiore</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania_inferiore&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania_inferiore&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170508104028/http://www.livius.org/germinf.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Articoli sulla Germania inferiore dall'ottimo sito di livius.org</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">livius.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 19 settembre 2010</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.livius.org/germinf.html">url originale</abbr> l'8 maggio 2017)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140710064616/http://www.limes.nl/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Il limes in Olanda (Germania inferiore)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">limes.nl</span>. <small>URL consultato il 18 marzo 2010</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.limes.nl/">url originale</abbr> il 10 luglio 2014)</small>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 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class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Province_romane&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Province romane in epoca repubblicana e alto-imperiale (fino a Diocleziano)</span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/Province_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Province romane">Province romane</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Suddivisioni_e_cronologia_delle_province_romane" title="Suddivisioni e cronologia delle province romane">Suddivisioni e cronologia delle province romane</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Governatore_provinciale_romano" title="Governatore provinciale romano">governatori provinciali romani</a></small>)</td><td rowspan="8" class="navbox_image"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_SPQR_banner.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Roman_SPQR_banner.svg/100px-Roman_SPQR_banner.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Roman_SPQR_banner.svg/150px-Roman_SPQR_banner.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Roman_SPQR_banner.svg/200px-Roman_SPQR_banner.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="289" data-file-height="229" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/Italia_romana" title="Italia romana">Italia e isole</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Sicilia_(provincia_romana)" title="Sicilia (provincia romana)">Sicilia</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/241_a.C." title="241 a.C.">241 a.C.</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sardegna_e_Corsica" title="Sardegna e Corsica">Sardegna e Corsica</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Governatori_romani_di_Sardegna_e_Corsica" title="Governatori romani di Sardegna e Corsica">lista dei governatori</a> dal <a href="/wiki/238_a.C." title="238 a.C.">238</a>/<a href="/wiki/237_a.C." title="237 a.C.">237 a.C.</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gallia_Cisalpina" title="Gallia Cisalpina">Gallia Cisalpina</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Governatori_romani_della_Gallia_Cisalpina" title="Governatori romani della Gallia Cisalpina">lista dei governatori</a> <i>post</i> <a href="/wiki/90_a.C." title="90 a.C.">90 a.C.</a></small>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Alpi_Pennine_(provincia_romana)" title="Alpi Pennine (provincia romana)">Alpi Pennine</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/15_a.C." title="15 a.C.">15 a.C.</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alpi_Marittime_(provincia_romana)" title="Alpi Marittime (provincia romana)">Alpi Marittime</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/14_a.C." title="14 a.C.">14 a.C.</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alpi_Cozie_(provincia_romana)" title="Alpi Cozie (provincia romana)">Alpi Cozie</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/14_a.C." title="14 a.C.">14 a.C.</a></small>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/Spagna_romana" title="Spagna romana">Penisola Iberica</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Spagna_romana" title="Spagna romana">Hispania Citerior</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Governatori_romani_della_Hispania" title="Governatori romani della Hispania">lista dei governatori</a> dal <a href="/wiki/197_a.C." title="197 a.C.">197 a.C.</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Spagna_romana" title="Spagna romana">Hispania Ulterior</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Governatori_romani_della_Hispania" title="Governatori romani della Hispania">lista dei governatori</a> dal <a href="/wiki/197_a.C." title="197 a.C.">197 a.C.</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hispania_Tarraconensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispania Tarraconensis">Hispania Tarraconensis</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/27_a.C." title="27 a.C.">27 a.C.</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hispania_Baetica" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispania Baetica">Hispania Baetica</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/27_a.C." title="27 a.C.">27 a.C.</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hispania_Lusitania" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispania Lusitania">Hispania Lusitania</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/27_a.C." title="27 a.C.">27 a.C.</a></small>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/Gallia_Transalpina" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallia Transalpina">Gallia Transalpina</a> e <a href="/wiki/Germania_Magna" title="Germania Magna">Germania Magna</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Gallia_Narbonense" title="Gallia Narbonense">Gallia Narbonense</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Governatori_romani_della_Gallia_Narbonense" title="Governatori romani della Gallia Narbonense">lista dei governatori</a> dal <a href="/wiki/121_a.C." title="121 a.C.">121 a.C.</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gallia_Comata" title="Gallia Comata">Gallia Comata</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Governatori_romani_della_Gallia_Comata" title="Governatori romani della Gallia Comata">lista dei governatori</a> <a href="/wiki/50_a.C." title="50 a.C.">50 a.C.</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gallia_Aquitania" title="Gallia Aquitania">Gallia Aquitania</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/27_a.C." title="27 a.C.">27</a>/<a href="/wiki/22_a.C." title="22 a.C.">22 a.C.</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gallia_Lugdunense" title="Gallia Lugdunense">Gallia Lugdunense</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/27_a.C." title="27 a.C.">27</a>/<a href="/wiki/22_a.C." title="22 a.C.">22 a.C.</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gallia_Belgica" title="Gallia Belgica">Gallia Belgica</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/27_a.C." title="27 a.C.">27</a>/<a href="/wiki/22_a.C." title="22 a.C.">22 a.C.</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Germania_(provincia_romana)" title="Germania (provincia romana)">Germania Magna</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Governatori_della_Germania_(provincia_romana)" title="Governatori della Germania (provincia romana)">lista dei governatori</a> <a href="/wiki/7_a.C." title="7 a.C.">7 a.C.</a>?-<a href="/wiki/9" title="9">9 d.C.</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Germania inferiore</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Governatori_romani_della_Germania_inferiore" title="Governatori romani della Germania inferiore">lista dei governatori</a> dal <a href="/wiki/85" title="85">85</a>/<a href="/wiki/90" title="90">90</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Germania_superiore" title="Germania superiore">Germania superiore</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/85" title="85">85</a>/<a href="/wiki/90" title="90">90</a></small>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/Britannia_romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Britannia romana">Britannia</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Britannia_(provincia_romana)" title="Britannia (provincia romana)">Britannia</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Governatori_romani_della_Britannia" title="Governatori romani della Britannia">lista dei governatori</a> dal <a href="/wiki/43" title="43">43</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Britannia_Superior" class="mw-redirect" title="Britannia Superior">Britannia Superior</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Governatori_romani_della_Britannia" title="Governatori romani della Britannia">lista dei governatori</a> dal <a href="/wiki/197" title="197">197</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Britannia_Inferior" class="mw-redirect" title="Britannia Inferior">Britannia Inferior</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Governatori_romani_della_Britannia" title="Governatori romani della Britannia">lista dei governatori</a> dal <a href="/wiki/197" title="197">197</a></small>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/Limes_danubiano" title="Limes danubiano">Area danubiano</a>-<a href="/wiki/Penisola_balcanica" title="Penisola balcanica">balcanica</a>-<a href="/wiki/Carpazi" title="Carpazi">carpatica</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><i><a href="/wiki/Illyricum" title="Illyricum">Illyricum</a></i> (<small><i>post</i> <a href="/wiki/35_a.C." title="35 a.C.">35</a>/<a href="/wiki/33_a.C." title="33 a.C.">33 a.C.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Governatori_romani_dell%27Illirico" title="Governatori romani dell'Illirico">lista dei governatori</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dalmazia_(provincia_romana)" title="Dalmazia (provincia romana)">Dalmazia</a> o <i><a href="/wiki/Illyricum_Superior" class="mw-redirect" title="Illyricum Superior">Illyricum Superior</a></i> (<small><i>post</i> <a href="/wiki/14" title="14">14</a>/<a href="/wiki/20" title="20">20</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pannonia_(provincia_romana)" title="Pannonia (provincia romana)">Pannonia</a> o <i><a href="/wiki/Illyricum_Inferior" class="mw-redirect" title="Illyricum Inferior">Illyricum Inferior</a></i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Governatori_romani_della_Pannonia" title="Governatori romani della Pannonia">lista dei governatori</a> <i>post</i> <a href="/wiki/14" title="14">14</a>/<a href="/wiki/20" title="20">20</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pannonia_(provincia_romana)" title="Pannonia (provincia romana)">Pannonia superiore</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Governatori_romani_della_Pannonia" title="Governatori romani della Pannonia">lista dei governatori</a> dal <a href="/wiki/103" title="103">103</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pannonia_(provincia_romana)" title="Pannonia (provincia romana)">Pannonia inferiore</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Governatori_romani_della_Pannonia" title="Governatori romani della Pannonia">lista dei governatori</a> dal <a href="/wiki/103" title="103">103</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Marcomannia" title="Marcomannia">Marcomannia</a>? (<small><a href="/wiki/178" title="178">178</a>?-<a href="/wiki/180" title="180">180</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rezia_(provincia_romana)" title="Rezia (provincia romana)">Rezia</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/15_a.C." title="15 a.C.">15 a.C.</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Norico_(provincia_romana)" title="Norico (provincia romana)">Norico</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/50" title="50">50</a>?</small>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Dacia_(provincia_romana)" title="Dacia (provincia romana)">Dacia</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Governatori_romani_della_Dacia" title="Governatori romani della Dacia">lista dei governatori</a> dal <a href="/wiki/107" title="107">107</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dacia_(provincia_romana)" title="Dacia (provincia romana)">Dacia superiore</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Governatori_romani_della_Dacia" title="Governatori romani della Dacia">lista dei governatori</a> dal <a href="/wiki/119" title="119">119</a>/<a href="/wiki/127" title="127">127</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dacia_(provincia_romana)" title="Dacia (provincia romana)">Dacia inferiore</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Governatori_romani_della_Dacia" title="Governatori romani della Dacia">lista dei governatori</a> dal <a href="/wiki/119" title="119">119</a>/<a href="/wiki/127" title="127">127</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dacia_(provincia_romana)" title="Dacia (provincia romana)">Dacia Porolissensis</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Governatori_romani_della_Dacia" title="Governatori romani della Dacia">lista dei governatori</a> dal <a href="/wiki/158" title="158">158</a>/<a href="/wiki/168" title="168">168</a></small>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Acaia_(provincia_romana)" title="Acaia (provincia romana)">Acaia</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Governatori_romani_d%27Acaia" title="Governatori romani d'Acaia">lista dei governatori</a> dal <a href="/wiki/146_a.C." title="146 a.C.">146 a.C.</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Epiro_(provincia_romana)" title="Epiro (provincia romana)">Epiro</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/146_a.C." title="146 a.C.">146 a.C.</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(provincia_romana)" title="Macedonia (provincia romana)">Macedonia</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Governatori_romani_di_Macedonia" title="Governatori romani di Macedonia">lista dei governatori</a> dal <a href="/wiki/146_a.C." title="146 a.C.">146 a.C.</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mesia" title="Mesia">Mesia</a> (<small><i>post</i> <a href="/wiki/6" title="6">6</a>/<a href="/wiki/9" title="9">9</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mesia" title="Mesia">Mesia superiore</a> (<small>dall'<a href="/wiki/85" title="85">85</a>/<a href="/wiki/89" title="89">89</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mesia" title="Mesia">Mesia inferiore</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Governatori_romani_della_Mesia_Inferiore" title="Governatori romani della Mesia Inferiore">lista dei governatori</a> dall'<a href="/wiki/85" title="85">85</a>/<a href="/wiki/89" title="89">89</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tracia_(provincia_romana)" title="Tracia (provincia romana)">Tracia</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/46" title="46">46</a></small>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/Limes_africano" title="Limes africano">Africa</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Africa_(provincia_romana)" title="Africa (provincia romana)">Africa proconsolare</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Governatori_romani_dell%27Africa_proconsolare" title="Governatori romani dell'Africa proconsolare">lista dei governatori</a> <a href="/wiki/146_a.C." title="146 a.C.">146 a.C.</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Creta_e_Cirene" title="Creta e Cirene">Creta e Cirene</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/74_a.C." title="74 a.C.">74</a>/<a href="/wiki/67_a.C." title="67 a.C.">67 a.C.</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Egitto_(provincia_romana)" title="Egitto (provincia romana)">Egitto</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Governatori_romani_d%27Egitto" title="Governatori romani d'Egitto">lista dei governatori</a> dal <a href="/wiki/30_a.C." title="30 a.C.">30 a.C.</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mauretania_(provincia_romana)" title="Mauretania (provincia romana)">Mauretania Cesariense</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Governatori_romani_delle_Mauritanie" title="Governatori romani delle Mauritanie">lista dei governatori</a> dal <a href="/wiki/40" title="40">40</a>/<a href="/wiki/42" title="42">42</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mauretania_(provincia_romana)" title="Mauretania (provincia romana)">Mauretania Tingitana</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Governatori_romani_delle_Mauritanie" title="Governatori romani delle Mauritanie">lista dei governatori</a> <a href="/wiki/40" title="40">40</a>/<a href="/wiki/42" title="42">42</a></small>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/Limes_orientale" title="Limes orientale">Oriente</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Asia_(provincia_romana)" title="Asia (provincia romana)">Asia</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Governatori_romani_d%27Asia" title="Governatori romani d'Asia">lista dei governatori</a> dal <a href="/wiki/133_a.C." title="133 a.C.">133 a.C.</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cilicia_(provincia_romana)" title="Cilicia (provincia romana)">Cilicia</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/101_a.C." title="101 a.C.">101</a>/<a href="/wiki/100_a.C." title="100 a.C.">100 a.C.</a></small>) e <a href="/wiki/Cipro_(provincia_romana)" title="Cipro (provincia romana)">Cipro</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/58_a.C." title="58 a.C.">58 a.C.</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bitinia_e_Ponto" title="Bitinia e Ponto">Bitinia e Ponto</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Governatori_romani_di_Bitinia_e_Ponto" title="Governatori romani di Bitinia e Ponto">lista dei governatori</a> dal <a href="/wiki/74_a.C." title="74 a.C.">74</a>/<a href="/wiki/63_a.C." title="63 a.C.">63 a.C.</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Galazia_(provincia_romana)" title="Galazia (provincia romana)">Galazia</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Governatori_romani_della_Galazia" title="Governatori romani della Galazia">lista dei governatori</a> dal <a href="/wiki/25_a.C." title="25 a.C.">25 a.C.</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cappadocia_(provincia_romana)" title="Cappadocia (provincia romana)">Cappadocia</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/17" title="17">17</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Licia_e_Panfilia" title="Licia e Panfilia">Licia e Panfilia</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Governatori_romani_della_Licia_e_Panfilia" title="Governatori romani della Licia e Panfilia">lista dei governatori</a> dal <a href="/wiki/74" title="74">74</a></small>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Siria_(provincia_romana)" title="Siria (provincia romana)">Siria</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Governatori_romani_della_Siria" title="Governatori romani della Siria">lista dei governatori</a> dal <a href="/wiki/64_a.C." title="64 a.C.">64 a.C.</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Giudea_romana" title="Giudea romana">Giudea</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Governatori_romani_della_Giudea" title="Governatori romani della Giudea">lista dei governatori</a> dal <a href="/wiki/6" title="6">6</a>/<a href="/wiki/44" title="44">44</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Arabia_(provincia_romana)" title="Arabia (provincia romana)">Arabia</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/106" title="106">106</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Armenia_(provincia_romana)" title="Armenia (provincia romana)">Armenia</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/114" title="114">114</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Assiria_(provincia_romana)" title="Assiria (provincia romana)">Assiria</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/116" title="116">116</a></small>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia_(provincia_romana)" title="Mesopotamia (provincia romana)">Mesopotamia</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/116" title="116">116</a></small>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Frontiere_impero_romano"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="background:#B20000; color:#FFA257"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Frontiere_impero_romano" title="Template:Frontiere impero romano"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Frontiere_impero_romano" title="Discussioni template:Frontiere impero romano"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Frontiere_impero_romano&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Il sistema difensivo e frontiere dell'impero romano</span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD;">Frontiere / valli dell'<a href="/wiki/Impero_romano" title="Impero romano">impero romano</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Limes_(storia_romana)" title="Limes (storia romana)"><i>Limes</i> romano generale</a></td><td rowspan="10" class="navbox_image"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_shield.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Roman_shield.svg/60px-Roman_shield.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Roman_shield.svg/90px-Roman_shield.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Roman_shield.svg/120px-Roman_shield.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="774" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD;"><a href="/wiki/Limes_britannico" class="mw-redirect" title="Limes britannico"><i>Limes Britannicus</i></a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Fosse_Way" title="Fosse Way">Fosse Way</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stanegate" title="Stanegate">Stanegate</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gask_Ridge" title="Gask Ridge">Gask Ridge</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Forti_ed_accampamenti_romani_a_nord_del_Gask_Ridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Forti ed accampamenti romani a nord del Gask Ridge">fortificazioni a nord del Gask Ridge</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vallo_di_Adriano" title="Vallo di Adriano">Vallo di Adriano</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vallo_Antonino" title="Vallo Antonino">Vallo di Antonino Pio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Litus_Saxonicum" class="mw-redirect" title="Litus Saxonicum">Litus Saxonicum</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD;"><a href="/wiki/Limes_renano" title="Limes renano"><i>Limes Germanicus</i></a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Limes_romano_del_basso-medio_Reno" class="mw-redirect" title="Limes romano del basso-medio Reno">Limes romano del basso-medio Reno</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Germania_(provincia_romana)" title="Germania (provincia romana)">Limes augusteo in <i>Germania Magna</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Limes_romano_dell%27alto_Reno" class="mw-redirect" title="Limes romano dell'alto Reno">Limes romano dell'alto Reno</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Limes_germanico-retico" title="Limes germanico-retico">Limes germanico-retico</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD;"><a href="/wiki/Limes_(storia_romana)" title="Limes (storia romana)"><i>Limes</i> alpino</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Claustra_Alpium_Iuliarum" title="Claustra Alpium Iuliarum">Claustra Alpium Iuliarum</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Praetentura_Italiae_et_Alpium" title="Praetentura Italiae et Alpium">Praetentura Italiae et Alpium</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD;"><a href="/wiki/Limes_danubiano" title="Limes danubiano"><i>Limes</i> danubiano</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Rezia_(provincia_romana)#Esercito_e_difesa" title="Rezia (provincia romana)"><i>limes Rhaetiae</i></a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Limes_Norici" class="mw-redirect" title="Limes Norici">limes Norici</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Limes_pannonicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Limes pannonicus">limes pannonicus</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Limes_moesicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Limes moesicus">limes moesicus</a></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD;"><i><a href="/wiki/Limes_Dacicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Limes Dacicus">Limes Dacicus</a></i>-<i><a href="/wiki/Ripa_sarmatica" class="mw-redirect" title="Ripa sarmatica">ripa sarmatica</a></i></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="font-size:85%;"><i><a href="/wiki/Limes_Porolissensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Limes Porolissensis">Limes Porolissensis</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Limes_Alutanus_e_Transalutanus" class="mw-redirect" title="Limes Alutanus e Transalutanus">Limes Alutanus e Transalutanus</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Diga_del_Diavolo" title="Diga del Diavolo">Diga del Diavolo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Brazda_lui_Novac" title="Brazda lui Novac">Brazda lui Novac</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD;"><a href="/wiki/Limes_orientale" title="Limes orientale"><i>Limes</i> orientale</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Cappadocia_(provincia_romana)" title="Cappadocia (provincia romana)">Limes cappadocio e del Ponto Eusino</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Armenia_(provincia_romana)#Difesa_ed_esercito" title="Armenia (provincia romana)">Limes armeniaco</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia_(provincia_romana)" title="Mesopotamia (provincia romana)">Limes mesopotamico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Siria_(provincia_romana)" title="Siria (provincia romana)">Limes siriano</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Limes_arabicus" title="Limes arabicus">Limes arabicus</a></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD;"><a href="/wiki/Limes_africano" title="Limes africano"><i>Limes</i> africano</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Mauretania_(provincia_romana)#Difesa_ed_esercito" title="Mauretania (provincia romana)"><i>limes</i> della Mauretania Tingitana</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mauretania_(provincia_romana)#Difesa_ed_esercito" title="Mauretania (provincia romana)"><i>limes</i> della Mauretania Caesariensis</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Africa_(provincia_romana)#Difesa_ed_esercito" title="Africa (provincia romana)"><i>limes</i> di Numidia e Africa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Limes_dell%27Aur%C3%A8s" class="mw-redirect" title="Limes dell'Aurès"><i>limes</i> dell'Aurès</a> (o <i><a href="/wiki/Fossatum_Africae" title="Fossatum Africae">fossatum Africae</a></i>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Limes_Tripolitanus" title="Limes Tripolitanus"><i>limes</i> Tripolitanus</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Fossa_Regia" title="Fossa Regia">fossa Regia</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Creta_e_Cirene#Difesa_ed_esercito" title="Creta e Cirene"><i>limes</i> della Cirenaica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Egitto_(provincia_romana)#Difesa_ed_esercito" title="Egitto (provincia romana)"><i>Limes</i> egiziano</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD;">Forti, fortini e fortezze stanziali in frontiera</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Fortezze_legionarie_romane" title="Fortezze legionarie romane">Elenco <i>castra</i> legionari del <i>limes</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Forti_militari_di_unit%C3%A0_ausiliarie_dell%27antica_Roma" title="Categoria:Forti militari di unità ausiliarie dell'antica Roma">Elenco forti/fortini ausiliari del <i>limes</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dislocazione_delle_legioni_romane" title="Dislocazione delle legioni romane">Dislocazione delle legioni romane</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD;">Elenchi legioni / <i>auxilia</i> stanziali in frontiera</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_di_legioni_romane" title="Lista di legioni romane">Elenco legioni romane di frontiera</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lista_delle_truppe_ausiliarie_dell%27esercito_romano" title="Lista delle truppe ausiliarie dell'esercito romano">Elenco unità ausiliarie di frontiera</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dimensione_dell%27esercito_romano" title="Dimensione dell'esercito romano">Dimensione dell'esercito romano</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a 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