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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Imitado" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imitado"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Imitado</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Imitado-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literaturo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literaturo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Literaturo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literaturo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Galata-turo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 53 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galata-toring" title="Galata-toring — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Galata-toring" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A9" title="برج غلطة — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برج غلطة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qalata_q%C3%BCll%C9%99si" title="Qalata qülləsi — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qalata qülləsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%88" title="قالاتا بورجو — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قالاتا بورجو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Ғалата башняһы — baŝkira" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ғалата башняһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baŝkira" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Галацкая вежа — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Галацкая вежа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Галата (кула) — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Галата (кула)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torre_de_G%C3%A0lata" title="Torre de Gàlata — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Torre de Gàlata" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="تاوەری گالاتا — sorana" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تاوەری گالاتا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galatsk%C3%A1_v%C4%9B%C5%BE" title="Galatská věž — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Galatská věž" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galataturm" title="Galataturm — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Galataturm" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qulay_Galata" title="Qulay Galata — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Qulay Galata" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC" title="Πύργος του Γαλατά — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πύργος του Γαλατά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galata_Tower" title="Galata Tower — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Galata Tower" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torre_de_G%C3%A1lata" title="Torre de Gálata — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Torre de Gálata" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galata_torn" title="Galata torn — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Galata torn" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galata_dorrea" title="Galata dorrea — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Galata dorrea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="برج گالاتا — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برج گالاتا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tour_de_Galata" title="Tour de Galata — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tour de Galata" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%93%D7%9C_%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%98%D7%94" title="מגדל גלאטה — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מגדל גלאטה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toranj_Galata" title="Toranj Galata — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Toranj Galata" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galata-torony" title="Galata-torony — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Galata-torony" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Գալաթայի աշտարակ — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գալաթայի աշտարակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menara_Galata" title="Menara Galata — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Menara Galata" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torre_di_Galata" title="Torre di Galata — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Torre di Galata" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%83%A9%E3%82%BF%E5%A1%94" title="ガラタ塔 — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガラタ塔" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="გალატას კოშკი — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გალატას კოშკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D2%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Галата мұнарасы — kazaĥa" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Галата мұнарасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%88%EB%9D%BC%ED%83%80_%ED%83%91" title="갈라타 탑 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="갈라타 탑" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Kula_de_Galata" title="La Kula de Galata — judhispana" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="La Kula de Galata" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="judhispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Кула Галата — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кула Галата" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menara_Galata" title="Menara Galata — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Menara Galata" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galatatoren" title="Galatatoren — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Galatatoren" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galatat%C3%A5rnet" title="Galatatårnet — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Galatatårnet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wie%C5%BCa_Galaty" title="Wieża Galaty — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wieża Galaty" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%B9%D8%A7_%D9%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1" title="گلاٹا ٹاور — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گلاٹا ٹاور" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torre_de_G%C3%A1lata" title="Torre de Gálata — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Torre de Gálata" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnul_Galata" title="Turnul Galata — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Turnul Galata" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Галатская башня — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Галатская башня" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Галата башнята — jakuta" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Галата башнята" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galata_Touer" title="Galata Touer — skota" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Galata Touer" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skota" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kula_Galata" title="Kula Galata — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kula Galata" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galata_Kulesi" title="Galata Kulesi — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Galata Kulesi" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galatski_stolp" title="Galatski stolp — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Galatski stolp" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulla_e_Gallat%C3%ABs" title="Kulla e Gallatës — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kulla e Gallatës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Кула Галата — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кула Галата" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="elstara artikolo"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galata_Kulesi" title="Galata Kulesi — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Galata Kulesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Галата манарасы — tatara" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Галата манарасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Галатська башта — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Галатська башта" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%B7%DB%81" title="برج غلطہ — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="برج غلطہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galata_qal%27asi" title="Galata qal'asi — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Galata qal'asi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tore_de_Galata" title="Tore de Galata — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Tore de Galata" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E7%9F%B3%E5%A1%94" title="加拉达石塔 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="加拉达石塔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q91274#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti 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hreflang="en"><span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q91274" title="Ligilo al konektita datuma ero [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ero en Vikidatumoj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><table style="width:23em; -moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC;" class="infobox"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#E6E3CF" class="kaplinio konstruajho">Galata-turo </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding: 0.1em; font-size:90%;"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Istanbul_asv2020-02_img48_Galata_Tower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Istanbul_asv2020-02_img48_Galata_Tower.jpg/220px-Istanbul_asv2020-02_img48_Galata_Tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Istanbul_asv2020-02_img48_Galata_Tower.jpg/330px-Istanbul_asv2020-02_img48_Galata_Tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Istanbul_asv2020-02_img48_Galata_Tower.jpg/440px-Istanbul_asv2020-02_img48_Galata_Tower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4321" data-file-height="6482" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#E0E0E0; color:#000000;"><b><a href="/wiki/Turo" title="Turo">turo</a> <small></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Konstrua%C4%B5o" title="Konstruaĵo">konstruaĵo</a> <small></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Vidinda%C4%B5o" title="Vidindaĵo">vidindaĵo</a> <small></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Muzeo" title="Muzeo">muzeo</a> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q91274?uselang=eo#P31" title="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata"><img alt="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></b> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#E0E0E0">Bazaj datoj </th></tr> <tr> <th>Konstrustilo </th> <td>Romaniko <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q91274#P149" class="extiw" title="d:Q91274">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Estiĝo </th> <td>1349 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Areo </th> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap">208 m²</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Lando </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Turkio" title="Turkio">Turkio</a> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q91274?uselang=eo#P17" title="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata"><img alt="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q91274#P17" class="extiw" title="d:Q91274">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Situo </th> <td>Beyoğlu </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#E0E0E0">Situo </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/World_Geodetic_System_1984" class="mw-redirect" title="World Geodetic System 1984">Geografia situo</a></b> </td> <td><span id="Galata-turo" class="coordinates plainlinks-print"><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Galata-turo&language=eo&params=41.025555555556_N_28.974166666667_E_region:TR-34_type:landmark&title=Galata-turo"><span title="Galata-turo"><span title="Latitudo">41° 1′ 32″ <abbr title="Nordo">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Longitudo">28° 58′ 27″ <abbr title="Oriento">O</abbr></span></span></a> <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Map/15/41.025555555556/28.974166666667/eo" data-zoom="15" data-lat="41.025555555556" data-lon="28.974166666667" data-overlays="["_1d8f20810eadfb12c4bba596dbb7ce03ed2f3d8d"]">(mapo)</a></span><span class="geo microformat"><span class="latitude">41.025555555556</span><span class="longitude">28.974166666667</span><span class="elevation"></span></span><span id="coordinates" class="coordinates plainlinks-print"><span title="Koordinatosistemo WGS84">Koordinatoj: </span><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Galata-turo&language=eo&params=41.025555555556_N_28.974166666667_E_region:TR-34_type:landmark&title=Galata-turo"><span title="coordinates"><span title="Latitudo">41° 1′ 32″ <abbr title="Nordo">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Longitudo">28° 58′ 27″ <abbr title="Oriento">O</abbr></span></span></a> <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Map/15/41.025555555556/28.974166666667/eo" data-zoom="15" data-lat="41.025555555556" data-lon="28.974166666667" data-overlays="["_19cbc191f5ba49015493bef455f3541eec03bca0"]">(mapo)</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#F9F9F9; padding:0px;"> <table class="situo-mapo" style="margin: 0 auto; background-color: #f9f9f9; border: none; border-collapse: collapse; width: 1px;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border: none; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center;"><div style="position: relative; z-index: 0; padding: 0; border: none;"><figure class="mw-halign-center noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Location_map_Istanbul.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Galata-turo (Istanbulo)"><img alt="Galata-turo (Istanbulo)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Location_map_Istanbul.png/250px-Location_map_Istanbul.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Location_map_Istanbul.png/375px-Location_map_Istanbul.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Location_map_Istanbul.png/500px-Location_map_Istanbul.png 2x" data-file-width="773" data-file-height="625" /></a><figcaption>Galata-turo (Istanbulo)</figcaption></figure><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono:Situo_sur_mapo/korektado/DEC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo/korektado/DEC (paĝo ne ekzistas)">DEC</a></span><div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; top:52.4%; left:53.1%; height:0; width:0;"><div style="position:relative; z-index:100; left:-4px; top:-4px; width:8px; height:8px;line-height:0px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Galata-turo&language=eo&params=41.025555555556_N_28.974166666667_E_region:TR-34_type:landmark" title="Galata-turo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> </div></div></div></td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 90%"><td style="border: none;"><div style="margin: 0 0.3em;">Situo de Galata-turo</div></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 250px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-lat="41.025555555556" data-lon="28.974166666667" data-overlays="["_0c41d970e9e914d2a819706d81662995f7dc1c01"]" href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Map/13/41.025555555556/28.974166666667/eo"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,41.025555555556,28.974166666667,250x200.png?lang=eo&domain=eo.wikipedia.org&title=Galata-turo&revid=8917111&groups=_0c41d970e9e914d2a819706d81662995f7dc1c01" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,41.025555555556,28.974166666667,250x200@2x.png?lang=eo&domain=eo.wikipedia.org&title=Galata-turo&revid=8917111&groups=_0c41d970e9e914d2a819706d81662995f7dc1c01 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="thumbcaption">Galata-turo</div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b>Parto de</b> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q64735573" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q64735573"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Trading Posts and Fortifications on Genoese Trade Routes from the Mediterranean to the Black Sea</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64735573?uselang=eo" title="Traduki"><img alt="Traduki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q91274?uselang=eo#P361" title="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata"><img alt="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q91274#P361" class="extiw" title="d:Q91274">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b>Posedata de</b> </td> <td colspan="2">Directorate General of Foundations • Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q91274#P127" class="extiw" title="d:Q91274">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Retejo </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://muze.gov.tr/muze-detay?SectionId=GLT04&DistId=MRK">https://muze.gov.tr/muze-detay?SectionId=GLT04&DistId=MRK</a> </td></tr> <tr><td class="shangu-shablonon infoboximage" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em"><div class="noprint toccolours" style="border:2px solid #a2a9b1;padding:5px;background-color:#E6E3CF;color:black;font-size:xx-small;font-weight:normal"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q91274" title="d:Q91274"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/15px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/23px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Informkestoj" title="Vikipedio:Informkestoj"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/15px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/23px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/30px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Informkesto_alta_konstrua%C4%B5o" title="Ŝablono:Informkesto alta konstruaĵo">v</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono-Diskuto:Informkesto_alta_konstrua%C4%B5o" title="Ŝablono-Diskuto:Informkesto alta konstruaĵo">d</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono%3AInformkesto_alta_konstrua%C4%B5o&action=edit">r</a></span></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Istanbul_asv2020-02_img48_Galata_Tower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Istanbul_asv2020-02_img48_Galata_Tower.jpg/220px-Istanbul_asv2020-02_img48_Galata_Tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Istanbul_asv2020-02_img48_Galata_Tower.jpg/330px-Istanbul_asv2020-02_img48_Galata_Tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Istanbul_asv2020-02_img48_Galata_Tower.jpg/440px-Istanbul_asv2020-02_img48_Galata_Tower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4321" data-file-height="6482" /></a><figcaption>Galata-turo en Istanbulo</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Galata-turo</b> (<a href="/wiki/Turka_lingvo" title="Turka lingvo">turke</a> <i><span class="lang-tr" lang="tr">Galata kulesi</span></i>, <a href="/wiki/Greka_lingvo" title="Greka lingvo">greke</a> <i><span class="lang-el" lang="el">Πύργος του Γαλατά</span></i>, <i>Pirgos tu Galata</i>) troviĝas en Galata, zono de la <a href="/wiki/Istanbulo" title="Istanbulo">istanbula</a> urbokvartalo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beyo%C4%9Flu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beyoğlu (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Beyoğlu</a> en <a href="/wiki/Turkio" title="Turkio">Turkio</a>. Iam temis pri ero de la sub la <a href="/wiki/%C4%9Cenovo" title="Ĝenovo">ĝenovanoj</a> starigita ĉirkaŭfortikaĵo. Eble ĝi ankaŭ servadis kiel <a href="/wiki/Lumturo" title="Lumturo">lumturo</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historio">Historio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galata-turo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Historio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galata-turo&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Historio"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ĉ. 527 konstruigis la malnovan Galata-turon la bizanca imperiestro <a href="/wiki/Justiniano_la_1-a" title="Justiniano la 1-a">Justiniano la 1-a</a> i.a. por havigi funkciantan gvatturon. La unua turo detruitis en 1204 dum la konkero fare de la katolikaj eŭropanoj. Inter 1348/49 starigitis nova turo <i>(Kristo-turo)</i> kaj la ĝenovanoj uzis la zonon kiel rempararo kontraŭa al Konstantinopolo. Multajn tertremojn, ŝtormojn kaj fajregojn suferis la turo en la kuro de la historio. En 1967 la arĥitekto Köksal Anadol restaŭris ĝin kaj refaris kelkajn aĵojn laŭ originalaj planoj; eĉ la tegmento zorgeme reoriginaligitis. Nuntempe la turo daŭre fiere dominas per sia impona cilindra bazo ĉe la norda bordo de la <a href="/wiki/Ora_Korno" title="Ora Korno">Ora Korno</a>. Temas pri unu el la plej belaj belvidejoj en la turkia metropolo. </p><p>Post la <a href="/wiki/Sie%C4%9Do_de_Konstantinopolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sieĝo de Konstantinopolo">sieĝo de Konstantinopolo</a> transprenis la turon en 1453 la <a href="/wiki/Otomana_dinastio" title="Otomana dinastio">otomanoj</a> kaj faris ĝin sidejo de la elitotrupo de la <a href="/wiki/Jani%C4%89aroj" title="Janiĉaroj">janiĉaroj</a>. Poste ĝi estis prizono por militkaptitoj kaj gvatturo. Post la fino de la Otomana imperio lokigitis tie en la 1960-aj jaroj fajrobrigado. Antaŭ kelka tempo oni remalkovris ĝian grandan turisman potencon. De sume 9 etaĝoj uzeblas sep; per lifto oni rekte alvenas al restoracio kun panoramo vere rava.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Imitado">Imitado</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galata-turo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Imitado" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galata-turo&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Imitado"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigs_Wusterhausen" title="Königs Wusterhausen">Königs Wusterhausen-Niederlehme</a> en <a href="/wiki/Germanujo" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanujo">Germanujo</a> oni faris en 1902 akvoturon, kiu tre similas al la Galataa-turo. Ĉu la komisiinto respektive la arĥitekto havis ian personan rilaton al Galata ne klaras. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7988355">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0 0.6em 1.6em;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0 0.6em 1.6em;text-align:right;font-size:80%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid #eaecf0 1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:#fff!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-left"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Istanbul_-_G%C3%A0lata_(2).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Istanbul_-_G%C3%A0lata_%282%29.JPG/180px-Istanbul_-_G%C3%A0lata_%282%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Istanbul_-_G%C3%A0lata_%282%29.JPG/270px-Istanbul_-_G%C3%A0lata_%282%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Istanbul_-_G%C3%A0lata_%282%29.JPG/360px-Istanbul_-_G%C3%A0lata_%282%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Galata_Bridge.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Galata_Bridge.JPG/180px-Galata_Bridge.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Galata_Bridge.JPG/270px-Galata_Bridge.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Galata_Bridge.JPG/360px-Galata_Bridge.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Istanbul_asv2020-02_img47_Galata_Tower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Istanbul_asv2020-02_img47_Galata_Tower.jpg/180px-Istanbul_asv2020-02_img47_Galata_Tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Istanbul_asv2020-02_img47_Galata_Tower.jpg/270px-Istanbul_asv2020-02_img47_Galata_Tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Istanbul_asv2020-02_img47_Galata_Tower.jpg/360px-Istanbul_asv2020-02_img47_Galata_Tower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7834" data-file-height="5223" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:La_Tour_de_Galata.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/La_Tour_de_Galata.jpg/120px-La_Tour_de_Galata.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/La_Tour_de_Galata.jpg/180px-La_Tour_de_Galata.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/La_Tour_de_Galata.jpg/240px-La_Tour_de_Galata.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3576" data-file-height="5351" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literaturo">Literaturo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galata-turo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: Literaturo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galata-turo&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Literaturo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Wolfgang Müller-Wiener: <i>Bildatlas zur Topographie Istanbuls.</i> Wasmuth, Tübingen 1977, <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/3803010225" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-8030-1022-5</a>, p. 320–323.</li> <li>Andrea Gorys: <i>Istanbul.</i> Ostfildern 2008, <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9783770159833" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-7701-5983-3</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notoj">Notoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galata-turo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakti sekcion: Notoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galata-turo&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Notoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small" style="padding-right: 6px;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://istanbul-tourist-information.com/erlebnisse-in-istanbul/sehenswurdigkeiten-in-istanbul/burgen-festungen-turme-in-istanbul/galata-turm-galata-kulesi">Informoj en la germana</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Galata_Kulesi?uselang=eo">Galata-turo en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span></li><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Galata_Tower?uselang=eo">Kategorio Galata-turo en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span> </li></ul> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Elŝutita el "<a dir="ltr" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Galata-turo&oldid=8917111">https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Galata-turo&oldid=8917111</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kategorioj" title="Specialaĵo:Kategorioj">Kategorioj</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:28%C2%B0_E" title="Kategorio:28° E">28° E</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:41%C2%B0_N" title="Kategorio:41° N">41° N</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Turoj_en_Turkio" title="Kategorio:Turoj en Turkio">Turoj en Turkio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Fortifikitaj_turoj" title="Kategorio:Fortifikitaj turoj">Fortifikitaj turoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Rondaj_turoj" title="Kategorio:Rondaj turoj">Rondaj turoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Konstrua%C4%B5oj_en_Istanbulo" title="Kategorio:Konstruaĵoj en Istanbulo">Konstruaĵoj en Istanbulo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Romanika_arkitekturo" title="Kategorio:Romanika arkitekturo">Romanika arkitekturo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Aperis_en_1348" title="Kategorio:Aperis en 1348">Aperis en 1348</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kaŝitaj kategorioj: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Koordinatoj_sur_Vikidatumoj" title="Kategorio:Koordinatoj sur Vikidatumoj">Koordinatoj sur Vikidatumoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Pa%C4%9Doj_kun_etikedoj_de_Vikidatumoj_sen_traduko" title="Kategorio:Paĝoj kun etikedoj de Vikidatumoj sen traduko">Paĝoj kun etikedoj de Vikidatumoj sen traduko</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Komuneja_kategorio_kun_loka_ligilo_sama_kiel_en_Vikidatumoj" title="Kategorio:Komuneja kategorio kun loka ligilo sama kiel en Vikidatumoj">Komuneja kategorio kun loka ligilo sama kiel en Vikidatumoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Pa%C4%9Doj_kiuj_uzas_ISBNajn_magiajn_ligilojn" title="Kategorio:Paĝoj kiuj uzas ISBNajn magiajn ligilojn">Paĝoj kiuj uzas ISBNajn magiajn ligilojn</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Pa%C4%9Doj_kun_mapoj" title="Kategorio:Paĝoj kun mapoj">Paĝoj kun mapoj</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ĉi tiu paĝo estis lastafoje redaktita je 14:15, 10 nov. 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">La teksto disponeblas laŭ la permesilo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo">Krea Komunaĵo Atribuite-Samkondiĉe 4.0 Neadaptita</a>; 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