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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prehistoric_art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prehistoric_art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Prehistoric art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prehistoric_art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medieval_and_Gothic_art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medieval_and_Gothic_art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Medieval and Gothic art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medieval_and_Gothic_art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Renaissance_and_Baroque_art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Renaissance_and_Baroque_art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Renaissance and Baroque art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Renaissance_and_Baroque_art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rococo_and_the_Gustavian_style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rococo_and_the_Gustavian_style"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Rococo and the Gustavian style</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rococo_and_the_Gustavian_style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karl_Johan_style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karl_Johan_style"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Karl Johan style</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karl_Johan_style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romanticism_and_naturalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romanticism_and_naturalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Romanticism and naturalism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romanticism_and_naturalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modernism_and_expressionism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modernism_and_expressionism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Modernism and expressionism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modernism_and_expressionism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon 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href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="སི་ཝེ་དེན་གྱི་སྒྱུ་རྩལ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སི་ཝེ་དེན་གྱི་སྒྱུ་རྩལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rootsi_kunst" title="Rootsi kunst – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rootsi kunst" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svensk_kunst" title="Svensk kunst – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Svensk kunst" 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.ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Swedish+art%22">"Swedish art"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Swedish+art%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Swedish+art%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Swedish+art%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Swedish+art%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Swedish+art%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2009</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sigurdsristningen.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Sigurdsristningen.JPG/220px-Sigurdsristningen.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Sigurdsristningen.JPG/330px-Sigurdsristningen.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Sigurdsristningen.JPG/440px-Sigurdsristningen.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3173" data-file-height="1970" /></a><figcaption>Detail of the Ramsund <a href="/wiki/Sigurd_stones" title="Sigurd stones">Sigurd stone</a>, c. 1030</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frukost_under_stora_bj%C3%B6rken_av_Carl_Larsson_1896.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Frukost_under_stora_bj%C3%B6rken_av_Carl_Larsson_1896.jpg/220px-Frukost_under_stora_bj%C3%B6rken_av_Carl_Larsson_1896.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Frukost_under_stora_bj%C3%B6rken_av_Carl_Larsson_1896.jpg/330px-Frukost_under_stora_bj%C3%B6rken_av_Carl_Larsson_1896.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Frukost_under_stora_bj%C3%B6rken_av_Carl_Larsson_1896.jpg/440px-Frukost_under_stora_bj%C3%B6rken_av_Carl_Larsson_1896.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2615" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Larsson" title="Carl Larsson">Carl Larsson</a>'s <i>Breakfast Under the Big Birch Tree</i>, 1896</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Swedish art</b> refers to the visual arts produced in <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> or by Swedish artists. Sweden has existed as a country for over 1,000 years, and for times before this, as well as many subsequent periods, Swedish art is usually considered as part of the wider <a href="/wiki/Nordic_art" title="Nordic art">Nordic art</a> of <a href="/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavia</a>. It has, especially since about 1100, been strongly influenced by wider trends in European art. After World War II, the influence of the United States strengthened substantially. Due to generous art subsidies, contemporary Swedish art has a big production per capita. </p><p>Though usually not especially a major centre for art production or exporter of art, Sweden has been relatively successful in keeping its art; in particular, the relatively mild nature of the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Reformation" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish Reformation">Swedish Reformation</a>, and the lack of subsequent extensive rebuilding and redecoration of churches, has meant that with other Scandinavian countries, Sweden has had an unusually rich survival of medieval church paintings and fittings. One period when Nordic art exerted a strong influence over the rest of northern Europe was in <a href="/wiki/Viking_art" title="Viking art">Viking art</a>, and there are many survivals, both in stone monuments left untouched around the countryside, and objects excavated in modern times. </p><p>The Reformation greatly disrupted Swedish artistic traditions, and left the existing body of painters and sculptors without large markets. The requirements of the court and aristocracy were mainly for portraits, usually by imported artists, and it was not until the late 17th or 18th century that large numbers of Swedes were trained in contemporary styles. The political success of the <a href="/wiki/Vasa_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Vasa dynasty">Vasa dynasty</a> led to a considerable revival, expressed in the "Gustavan style", which again had some influence over neighbouring countries. </p><p>Among famous Swedish artists are <a href="/wiki/John_Bauer_(illustrator)" title="John Bauer (illustrator)">John Bauer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hilma_af_Klint" title="Hilma af Klint">Hilma af Klint</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Milles" title="Carl Milles">Carl Milles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anders_Zorn" title="Anders Zorn">Anders Zorn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Larsson" title="Carl Larsson">Carl Larsson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carl_Eldh" title="Carl Eldh">Carl Eldh</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_art&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prehistoric_art">Prehistoric art</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_art&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Prehistoric art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aspberget_rock_carving_Sweden_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Aspberget_rock_carving_Sweden_4.jpg/220px-Aspberget_rock_carving_Sweden_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Aspberget_rock_carving_Sweden_4.jpg/330px-Aspberget_rock_carving_Sweden_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Aspberget_rock_carving_Sweden_4.jpg/440px-Aspberget_rock_carving_Sweden_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1594" data-file-height="2126" /></a><figcaption>Pre-historic petroglyphs in <a href="/wiki/Tanum_Municipality" title="Tanum Municipality">Tanum</a></figcaption></figure> <p>When the Ice Age ended, the Scandinavian peninsula was populated from the south by hunters and gatherers. Art surviving from that period are <a href="/wiki/Stone_Age" title="Stone Age">Stone Age</a> expressions and are simple and reflect the available material. Only the truly persistent art forms have survived the ravages of time: <a href="/wiki/Petroglyph" title="Petroglyph">petroglyphs</a> are such an expression. The earliest rock carvings in the form of symbols, characters and images are carved in rock outcrops and boulders. They began to be produced about 7000 BC. Sweden has one of the largest concentrations of petroglyphs with a local center in <a href="/wiki/Tanum_Municipality" title="Tanum Municipality">Tanum Municipality</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bohusl%C3%A4n" title="Bohuslän">Bohuslän</a> province. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a>, a spiral ornamentation was produced in the style that existed in <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Store_norske_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Store_norske-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From about 400 AD, the development of the Nordic animal ornamentation, an unusually rich and imaginative style that reached its peak during the 7th century with the so-called Vendel style. Animal ornamentation experienced a renewed flourishing on the <a href="/wiki/Runestone" title="Runestone">runestones</a>. Runestones – some of which are quite illustrative and are therefore called "image blocks" – were added between about 200 AD and 1130 with a flourishing during the period 980–1100. As an art form, the runestone is specific to Nordic culture. Sweden leads the way with the highest number of runestones, with a total of 2,800 inscriptions. Approximately 85% of all the identified blocks have been in Sweden.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The stones were originally painted and combined text with ornamentation and stylized characters. They can be divided into seven different styles.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of the first known image-makers in Sweden were, in fact, rune carvers. </p><p>Sweden, especially the south of the country, also participated in <a href="/wiki/Viking_Age_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Viking Age art">Viking Age art</a>, along with the rest of Scandinavia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medieval_and_Gothic_art">Medieval and Gothic art</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_art&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Medieval and Gothic art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harkeberga_0844.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Harkeberga_0844.jpg/220px-Harkeberga_0844.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Harkeberga_0844.jpg/330px-Harkeberga_0844.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Harkeberga_0844.jpg/440px-Harkeberga_0844.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="418" /></a><figcaption>This painting by <a href="/wiki/Albertus_Pictor" title="Albertus Pictor">Albertus Pictor</a> can be seen in <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4rkeberga_Church" title="Härkeberga Church">Härkeberga Church</a> (c. 1480).</figcaption></figure> <p>With the advent of Christianity came a new iconography, originally established in the churches, particularly in the form of <a href="/wiki/Baptismal_font" title="Baptismal font">baptismal fonts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rood" title="Rood">rood</a> crosses and devotional sculptures. According to the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_History_Museum" title="Swedish History Museum">Swedish History Museum</a>, no other country has such a rich and comprehensive collection of medieval liturgical art.<sup id="cite_ref-hmus_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hmus-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The earliest art made for the churches was <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_art" title="Romanesque art">Romanesque</a> in style. It also included fabrics and gold works. From the 12th century, Gotland was a center for sculptors, such as <a href="/wiki/Majestatis" title="Majestatis">Majestatis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Byzantios" title="Byzantios">Byzantios</a>, artists known by later <a href="/wiki/Notname" title="Notname">notnames</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Viklau_Madonna" title="Viklau Madonna">Viklau Madonna</a>, one of the most well-preserved wooden sculptures from the 12th century in Europe, was made in a workshop on Gotland which also produced rood crosses.<sup id="cite_ref-viklau_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viklau-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Gothic_art" title="Gothic art">Gothic</a> style came to Sweden during the second half of the 13th century. <a href="/wiki/Link%C3%B6ping" title="Linköping">Linköping</a> Cathedral is built in English Gothic style and contains richly decorated sculptures. Other works from this period exhibit a French influence, for example the <a href="/wiki/Triumphal_cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Triumphal cross">triumphal cross</a> from <a href="/wiki/%C3%96ja_Church" title="Öja Church">Öja Church</a>, Gotland and St. Erik's statue in <a href="/wiki/Roslags-Bro_Church" title="Roslags-Bro Church">Roslags-Bro Church</a> in Uppland. Most of the artistic influences of the time, however, were conveyed via present-day Germany. Apart from wooden and stone sculpture, a large amount of <a href="/wiki/Church_murals_in_Sweden" title="Church murals in Sweden">decorative church murals survive in Sweden.</a> These paintings, which decorated the vaults and walls of the churches, survive in large numbers notably in <a href="/wiki/Scania" title="Scania">Scania</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uppland" title="Uppland">Uppland</a>. Visual narratives gained momentum in the churches in central Sweden in the late 15th century by masters such as <a href="/wiki/Nils_H%C3%A5kansson" title="Nils Håkansson">Nils Håkansson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Albertus_Pictor" title="Albertus Pictor">Albertus Pictor</a>. Motifs during this period were often religious or mythical. There are also Gothic monumental paintings on wood in Sweden.<sup id="cite_ref-Store_norske_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Store_norske-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sweden also has the largest amount of <a href="/wiki/Medieval_stained_glass_in_Sweden" title="Medieval stained glass in Sweden">preserved medieval stained glass</a> in the Nordic countries, the majority of which is preserved in the <a href="/wiki/List_of_medieval_churches_on_Gotland" title="List of medieval churches on Gotland">churches of Gotland</a>. Contemporary with Albertus Pictor is the famous sculpture of <a href="/wiki/Saint_George_and_the_Dragon_(Notke)" title="Saint George and the Dragon (Notke)">Saint George and the Dragon</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Storkyrkan" title="Storkyrkan">Great Church</a> of Stockholm.<sup id="cite_ref-Hillman_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hillman-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was made by the German-born painter and sculptor <a href="/wiki/Bernt_Notke" title="Bernt Notke">Bernt Notke</a>, one of the most influential northern European artists of the late Middle Ages.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notke, who periodically lived in Sweden, was very productive and had great influence with an intense and expressionistic style.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Renaissance_and_Baroque_art">Renaissance and Baroque art</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_art&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Renaissance and Baroque art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:V%C3%A4dersolstavlan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/V%C3%A4dersolstavlan.jpg/220px-V%C3%A4dersolstavlan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/V%C3%A4dersolstavlan.jpg/330px-V%C3%A4dersolstavlan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/V%C3%A4dersolstavlan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="565" /></a><figcaption>17th century copy of <a href="/wiki/Urban_m%C3%A5lare" title="Urban målare">Urban Larsson</a>'s <i>Vädersoltavlan</i>, the oldest known image of Stockholm. The painting can be seen in Storkyrkan.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Vasa period of art consisted largely of portraits of princes, which were painted by foreign artists who were active in Sweden. <a href="/wiki/Urban_m%C3%A5lare" title="Urban målare">Urban Larsson</a> with his <i>Vädersoltavla</i> from 1535, in the Great Church in Stockholm, was an exception. He is one of the few well-known Swedish artists during the Vasa period and the Renaissance era.<sup id="cite_ref-Hillman_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hillman-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Georg_Stiernhielm,_1598-1672.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Georg_Stiernhielm%2C_1598-1672.jpg/220px-Georg_Stiernhielm%2C_1598-1672.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Georg_Stiernhielm%2C_1598-1672.jpg/330px-Georg_Stiernhielm%2C_1598-1672.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Georg_Stiernhielm%2C_1598-1672.jpg/440px-Georg_Stiernhielm%2C_1598-1672.jpg 2x" data-file-width="493" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/David_Kl%C3%B6cker_Ehrenstrahl" title="David Klöcker Ehrenstrahl">David Klöcker Ehrenstrahl</a> painted this portrait of <a href="/wiki/Georg_Stiernhielm" title="Georg Stiernhielm">Georg Stiernhielm</a> (1663)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gustav_III_by_Alexander_Roslin_-_no_frame_(Nationalmuseum,_15330).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Gustav_III_by_Alexander_Roslin_-_no_frame_%28Nationalmuseum%2C_15330%29.png/220px-Gustav_III_by_Alexander_Roslin_-_no_frame_%28Nationalmuseum%2C_15330%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="368" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Gustav_III_by_Alexander_Roslin_-_no_frame_%28Nationalmuseum%2C_15330%29.png/330px-Gustav_III_by_Alexander_Roslin_-_no_frame_%28Nationalmuseum%2C_15330%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Gustav_III_by_Alexander_Roslin_-_no_frame_%28Nationalmuseum%2C_15330%29.png/440px-Gustav_III_by_Alexander_Roslin_-_no_frame_%28Nationalmuseum%2C_15330%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2084" data-file-height="3489" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Roslin" title="Alexander Roslin">Alexander Roslin</a>'s portrait of <a href="/wiki/Gustav_III_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav III of Sweden">Gustav III</a> (1777)</figcaption></figure> <p>The pompous, happy and decorative made its entrance in the 17th century Great Power – during the 17th and 18th centuries the first few decades – was a grand time for architecture. A number of castles, mansions and churches built, like the Royal Palace, meant that artists were called from abroad. These foreign artists trained new generations of Swedish artists. More significant art collections were acquired through spoils of war. One famous artist was the court painter <a href="/wiki/David_Kl%C3%B6cker_Ehrenstrahl" title="David Klöcker Ehrenstrahl">David Klöcker Ehrenstrahl</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hillman_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hillman-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ehrenstral was also a portraitist and animal painter, and worked with the <a href="/wiki/Drottningholm_Palace" title="Drottningholm Palace">Drottningholm Palace</a>, together with Johan Sylvius. <a href="/wiki/Erik_Dahlbergh" title="Erik Dahlbergh">Erik Dahlbergh</a> depicted the superpower era of Sweden in the great work <i><a href="/wiki/Suecia_Antiqua_et_Hodierna" title="Suecia Antiqua et Hodierna">Suecia Antiqua et Hodierna</a></i>. Other painters were <a href="/wiki/David_von_Krafft" title="David von Krafft">David von Krafft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Dahl" title="Michael Dahl">Michael Dahl</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Store_norske_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Store_norske-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rococo_and_the_Gustavian_style">Rococo and the Gustavian style</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_art&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Rococo and the Gustavian style"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Liberty and the Gustavian period was a major cultural boom in Sweden. At this time, <a href="/wiki/Rococo" title="Rococo">Rococo</a> was the initial style.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (February 2016)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Future portrait paintings made it internationally known in Swedish painting.<sup id="cite_ref-Store_norske_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Store_norske-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the period, many Swedish artists moved to continental Europe. A representative of the rococo was <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Lundberg" title="Gustaf Lundberg">Gustaf Lundberg</a>. His technique was long dominant in the Swedish portrait arts, and he is represented at the Louvre and the National Museum and Art Academy. The French painter <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Taraval" title="Guillaume Taraval">Guillaume Taraval</a> was called upon to decorate the Royal Palace. Together with <a href="/wiki/Carl_H%C3%A5rleman" title="Carl Hårleman">Carl Hårleman</a> he advocated the new relaxed style. A leading style artist was <a href="/wiki/Jean_Eric_Rehn" title="Jean Eric Rehn">Jean Eric Rehn</a>, a student of Hårleman, who worked as craftsmen, architect and artist. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Roslin" title="Alexander Roslin">Alexander Roslin</a> took inspiration from France and conducted many highly sensitive portraits of the era's finest personalities. Some of Roslin's portraits are among the most reproduced from the period. Of major importance was also <a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Pilo" title="Carl Gustaf Pilo">Carl Gustaf Pilo</a>, who became a court painter in Denmark. Pilo was inspired both by Venetian artists and the Dutchman <a href="/wiki/Rembrandt_van_Rijn" class="mw-redirect" title="Rembrandt van Rijn">Rembrandt van Rijn</a>. Pilo returned, however, to Sweden and then painted the great work Gustaf III's coronation in Stockholm Cathedral.<sup id="cite_ref-Store_norske_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Store_norske-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other prominent names were <a href="/wiki/Johan_Pasch" title="Johan Pasch">Johan Pasch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Per_Krafft_the_Elder" title="Per Krafft the Elder">Per Krafft the Elder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Adolf_Hall" title="Peter Adolf Hall">Peter Adolf Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pehr_Hillestr%C3%B6m" title="Pehr Hilleström">Pehr Hilleström</a> and, perhaps most importantly, <a href="/wiki/Johan_Tobias_Sergel" title="Johan Tobias Sergel">Johan Tobias Sergel</a>. Over time, beginning around 1770, Rococo was succeeded in Sweden by the Gustavian period. Swedish neoclassicism is said to have begun around 1785. The Gustavian period was characterized by both French and English influence. </p><p>After Gustav III's death, there was a period of stagnation in Swedish art. On the other hand, peasant painting flourished in particular, Dalarna and Hälsingland with painting and <a href="/wiki/Dala_horse" title="Dala horse">Dala horses</a> during this time.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (February 2016)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Peasantry painting became a major inspiration for the 18th century artist <a href="/wiki/Carl_Larsson" title="Carl Larsson">Carl Larsson</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gothicism" title="Gothicism">Gothicism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neoclassicism" title="Neoclassicism">Neoclassicism</a> were the styles of art for several decades, including artists like the sculptor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengt_Fogelberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bengt Fogelberg (page does not exist)">Bengt Fogelberg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hillman_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hillman-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fogelberg, who was inspired by the Danish sculptor <a href="/wiki/Bertel_Thorvaldsen" title="Bertel Thorvaldsen">Bertel Thorvaldsen</a>, created powerful statues of Nordic deities and historical figures. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Karl_Johan_style">Karl Johan style</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_art&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Karl Johan style"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From the mid-19th century and a few decades later, nature paintings dominated the scene, with <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Larson" title="Marcus Larson">Marcus Larsson</a> in the lead. Artists that pointed to something new were <a href="/wiki/Egron_Lundgren" title="Egron Lundgren">Egron Lundgren</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carl_Fredrik_Hill" title="Carl Fredrik Hill">Carl Fredrik Hill</a>. Hill became one of the foremost Swedish landscape painters as he had views that reflected his personality and often express despair and darkness. Egron Lundberg developed watercolor art, as he traveled extensively in Europe and Asia, and painted his findings. Historical painting was also done extensively during the period, including artists such as <a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Hellqvist" title="Carl Gustaf Hellqvist">Carl Gustaf Hellqvist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Cederstr%C3%B6m" title="Gustaf Cederström">Gustaf Cederström</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hillman_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hillman-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another painter was <a href="/wiki/August_Malmstr%C3%B6m" title="August Malmström">August Malmström</a>, who created historic and romantic nature works and illustrated many fairytales. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Romanticism_and_naturalism">Romanticism and naturalism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_art&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Romanticism and naturalism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> From an international perspective Swedish-produced art languished in obscurity until the late 19th century, when a number of Swedish artists gained attention outside of Sweden. Especially the 1880s and the following two decades were periods of greatness in the Swedish art. Perhaps the best artist of them is the painter, sculptor, and printmaker <a href="/wiki/Anders_Zorn" title="Anders Zorn">Anders Zorn</a>. Zorn was an extremely talented oil painter with a very precise but free style.</p><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Midsommardans_av_Anders_Zorn_1897.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Midsommardans_av_Anders_Zorn_1897.jpg/180px-Midsommardans_av_Anders_Zorn_1897.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Midsommardans_av_Anders_Zorn_1897.jpg/270px-Midsommardans_av_Anders_Zorn_1897.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Midsommardans_av_Anders_Zorn_1897.jpg/360px-Midsommardans_av_Anders_Zorn_1897.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1952" data-file-height="2660" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Anders_Zorn" title="Anders Zorn">Anders Zorn</a>'s <i>Midsummer Dance</i>, 1897</figcaption></figure><p> Anders Zorn painted landscapes and people and is known for his nude studies of the hillocks from <a href="/wiki/Dalarna" title="Dalarna">Dalarna</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (February 2016)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Zorn was also concerned with depicting peasant life in his home province of Dalarna. <a href="/wiki/Amalia_Lindegren" title="Amalia Lindegren">Amalia Lindegren</a> also created glorified scenes of the Swedish peasant and folk. Zorn was counted as one of the foremost painters in Europe in the late 19th century and made many portraits of contemporary celebrities.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some famous work is <i>Love's Nymph</i> (1883), <i>A Prime</i> (1888), <i>Midsummer Dance</i> (1897), <i>President Grover Cleveland</i> (1899) and <i>Bathing hills</i> (1906). Zorn's art is featured at the Musée d'Orsay in Paris and the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a>, and his works are among the most valued of all Swedish artists. </p><p>Another big name from this generation is <a href="/wiki/Carl_Larsson" title="Carl Larsson">Carl Larsson</a>. Larsson, like Zorn, appeared in Dalarna and is one of the most beloved Swedish artists. Larsson painted primarily in watercolor and his motifs were found in daily life: he often portrayed his own family and their home in Sundborn. His style is airy, very light and is characterized by a skillful interplay of surfaces and lines. Larsson created frescoes and wall paintings, like "<a href="/wiki/Midvinterblot" title="Midvinterblot">Midvinterblot</a>" and several other frescoes in the <a href="/wiki/Nationalmuseum" title="Nationalmuseum">Nationalmuseum</a> in Stockholm. Larsson became very famous in Germany in connection with an art book, <i>A Home</i>, that was published there. Another painter who achieved great popularity was <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Liljefors" title="Bruno Liljefors">Bruno Liljefors</a> with very precise paintings of nature and animals in motion. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bergh_Richard_Nordic_Summer_Evening.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Bergh_Richard_Nordic_Summer_Evening.jpg/200px-Bergh_Richard_Nordic_Summer_Evening.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Bergh_Richard_Nordic_Summer_Evening.jpg/300px-Bergh_Richard_Nordic_Summer_Evening.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Bergh_Richard_Nordic_Summer_Evening.jpg/400px-Bergh_Richard_Nordic_Summer_Evening.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2464" data-file-height="1632" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Bergh" title="Richard Bergh">Richard Bergh</a>'s <i>Nordic Summer Evening</i>, 1899–1900</figcaption></figure> <p>Two painters with great stylistic ability were <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Jansson" title="Eugène Jansson">Eugène Jansson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Josephson" title="Ernst Josephson">Ernst Josephson</a>. Taking stylistic inspiration from <a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">van Gogh</a>, Jansson's paintings are often geometrically simple large forms, tranquil Stockholm motifs as well as powerful homoerotic male figures. Josephsson is more varied and known for masterful oil portraits. He became an inspiration for the later modernism. Portrait painting was also developed by Richard Bergh as well as by <a href="/wiki/Nils_Kreuger" title="Nils Kreuger">Nils Kreuger</a>. A significant development came in 1885 with the artists' group <a href="/wiki/Opponenterna" title="Opponenterna">Opponenterna</a> ('the Opponents'), who wanted to renew Swedish painting and gathered many of those names. A few years later, in the 1890s, Bergh and Kreuger founded the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Varberg_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varberg School (page does not exist)">Varberg School</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varbergsskolan" class="extiw" title="sv:Varbergsskolan">sv</a>]</span> together with <a href="/wiki/Karl_Nordstr%C3%B6m" title="Karl Nordström">Karl Nordström</a>. They reacted against the realistic landscape style and were inspired by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Gauguin" title="Paul Gauguin">Paul Gauguin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Especially Nordström was inspired by the French impressionists. A close friend of Nordström was the author and the universal genius of <a href="/wiki/August_Strindberg" title="August Strindberg">August Strindberg</a>. Even Strindberg was an important Swedish painter from the period. The rise of women artists, such as <a href="/wiki/Eva_Bonnier" title="Eva Bonnier">Eva Bonnier</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hanna_Hirsch-Pauli" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanna Hirsch-Pauli">Hanna Pauli</a>, who took inspiration from Rembrandt and others, also became prominent in this period.<sup id="cite_ref-Hillman_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hillman-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modernism_and_expressionism">Modernism and expressionism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_art&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Modernism and expressionism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Modernism began to enter Swedish art with <a href="/wiki/Axel_T%C3%B6rneman" title="Axel Törneman">Axel Törneman</a> and then <a href="/w/index.php?title=De_unga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De unga (page does not exist)">De unga</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_unga" class="extiw" title="sv:De unga">sv</a>]</span> ('the Young Ones', also known as <span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">1909 års män</i></span>, 'the Men of 1909'), which was a group of young male artists, mainly from <a href="/wiki/Konstn%C3%A4rsf%C3%B6rbundets_skola" title="Konstnärsförbundets skola">Konstnärsförbundets skola</a>. More abstract forms were represented by <a href="/wiki/Hilma_af_Klint" title="Hilma af Klint">Hilma af Klint</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nils_von_Dardel" class="mw-redirect" title="Nils von Dardel">Nils von Dardel</a> and <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6sta_Adrian_Nilsson" class="mw-redirect" title="Gösta Adrian Nilsson">Gösta Adrian Nilsson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hillman_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hillman-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The mid-1920s and a couple of decades following were both characterized by surrealism, the <a href="/wiki/Halmstad_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Halmstad Group">Halmstad Group</a>, and of expressionism, which includes Gothenburg School realists <a href="/wiki/Sven_Erixson" title="Sven Erixson">Sven Erixson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bror_Hjorth" title="Bror Hjorth">Bror Hjorth</a>, and a rigorous formalist, abstract minimalism of artists such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olle_B%C3%A6rtling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olle Bærtling (page does not exist)">Olle Bærtling</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olle_B%C3%A6rtling" class="extiw" title="sv:Olle Bærtling">sv</a>]</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hillman_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hillman-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among the sculptors of the period are <a href="/wiki/Carl_Eldh" title="Carl Eldh">Carl Eldh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carl_Milles" title="Carl Milles">Carl Milles</a>. Both have had great influence and the latter is perhaps the most famous Swedish sculptor of all time. From the same generation of sculptors came the self-taught wood sculptor and realist people portrayer <a href="/wiki/Axel_Petersson_D%C3%B6derhultarn" title="Axel Petersson Döderhultarn">Axel Petersson Döderhultarn</a>. </p><p>After World War II, Swedish art was in somewhat of a boom and a host of artists established themselves. With a new democratic idea in 1947 that art was founded for everyone, popular movements promoting art and in the same period also launched a variety of arts organizations across the country. Among the radicals of the 1930s, such as painter <a href="/wiki/Albin_Amelin" title="Albin Amelin">Albin Amelin</a> and graphic artist and monumental painter <a href="/wiki/Torsten_Billman" title="Torsten Billman">Torsten Billman</a>, the work continued to bring images to the working people. <a href="/wiki/Torsten_Billman" title="Torsten Billman">Torsten Billman</a> also reached new groups through his literary illustrations. In the 1950s expressionists emerged like <a href="/w/index.php?title=Torsten_Renqvist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torsten Renqvist (page does not exist)">Torsten Renqvist</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torsten_Renqvist" class="extiw" title="sv:Torsten Renqvist">sv</a>]</span> and more informal painters such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rune_Jansson_(artist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rune Jansson (artist) (page does not exist)">Rune Jansson (artist)</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rune_Jansson_(konstn%C3%A4r)" class="extiw" title="sv:Rune Jansson (konstnär)">sv</a>]</span> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eddie_Figge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eddie Figge (page does not exist)">Eddie Figge</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddie_Figge" class="extiw" title="sv:Eddie Figge">sv</a>]</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hillman_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hillman-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early 1960s, Swedish art was revitalized by graphic artists such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_von_Schantz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip von Schantz (page does not exist)">Philip von Schantz</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_von_Schantz" class="extiw" title="sv:Philip von Schantz">sv</a>]</span> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nils_Stenqvist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nils Stenqvist (page does not exist)">Nils G. Stenqvist</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nils_Stenqvist_(konstn%C3%A4r)" class="extiw" title="sv:Nils Stenqvist (konstnär)">sv</a>]</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hillman_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hillman-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_art&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066933788">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Sweden" title="Category:Sweden">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa"><span class="wraplinks"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Sweden" title="Culture of Sweden">Culture of Sweden</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image photo"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/100px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/150px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/200px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sweden" title="History of Sweden">History</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Sweden" title="Prehistoric Sweden">Prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sweden_(800%E2%80%931521)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Sweden (800–1521)">800–1521</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalmar_Union" title="Kalmar Union">Kalmar Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sweden_(1523%E2%80%931611)" title="History of Sweden (1523–1611)">1523–1611</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sweden_(1611%E2%80%931648)" title="History of Sweden (1611–1648)">Rise to become Great Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Empire" title="Swedish Empire">Swedish Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_War" title="Great Northern War">Great Northern War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Age_of_Liberty" title="Age of Liberty">Age of Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coup_of_1756" title="Coup of 1756">Coup of 1756</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_Crisis_(1768)" title="December Crisis (1768)">December Crisis (1768)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolution_of_1772" title="Revolution of 1772">Revolution of 1772</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavian_era" title="Gustavian era">Gustavian era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coup_of_1809" title="Coup of 1809">Coup of 1809</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_between_Sweden_and_Norway" title="Union between Sweden and Norway">Sweden–Norway union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_famine_of_1867%E2%80%931869" title="Swedish famine of 1867–1869">Famine of 1867–1869</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden_during_the_late_19th_century" title="Sweden during the late 19th century">Modernization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrialization_of_Sweden" title="Industrialization of Sweden">Industrialization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden_during_World_War_I" title="Sweden during World War I">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden_during_World_War_II" title="Sweden during World War II">World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sweden_during_World_War_II_(timeline)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sweden during World War II (timeline)">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sweden_(1945%E2%80%931967)" title="History of Sweden (1945–1967)">1945–1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sweden_(1967%E2%80%931991)" title="History of Sweden (1967–1991)">1967–1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sweden_(1991%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Sweden (1991–present)">Since 1991</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Swedes" title="Swedes">People</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Sweden" title="Languages of Sweden">Languages</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Norse_mythology" title="Norse mythology">Mythology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Folklore of Sweden">folklore</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Swedish_cuisine" title="Swedish cuisine">Cuisine</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Sweden" title="Public holidays in Sweden">Festivals</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Sweden" title="Religion in Sweden">Religion</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD_Faith_in_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahá'í Faith in Sweden">Bahá'í</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Sweden" title="Buddhism in Sweden">Buddhism</a></li> <li>Christianity <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Sweden" title="Church of Sweden">Church of Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Sweden" title="Catholic Church in Sweden">Catholicism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Sweden" title="History of the Jews in Sweden">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Sweden" title="Islam in Sweden">Islam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya_in_Sweden" title="Ahmadiyya in Sweden">Ahmadiyya</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Art</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Swedish_literature" title="Swedish literature">Literature</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Sweden" title="Music of Sweden">Music</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Sweden">Media</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_in_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio in Sweden">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Sweden" title="Television in Sweden">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Sweden" title="Cinema of Sweden">Cinema</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Sweden" title="Sport in Sweden">Sport</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Monuments</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Sweden" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Sweden">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Symbols</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Sweden" title="Flag of Sweden">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Sweden" title="Coat of arms of Sweden">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="National anthem of Sweden">National anthem</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/16px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" 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a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFÖstby,_Leif_&_Frode_Ernst_Haverkamp2009" class="citation web cs1">Östby, Leif & Frode Ernst Haverkamp (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snl.no/Sverige/kunst">"Sverige - kunst"</a>. Store norske leksikon.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sverige+-+kunst&rft.pub=Store+norske+leksikon&rft.date=2009&rft.au=%C3%96stby%2C+Leif+%26+Frode+Ernst+Haverkamp&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.snl.no%2FSverige%2Fkunst&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nordiska.uu.se/forskn/samnord.htm">nordiska.uu.se</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gräslund, Anne-Sofie (2006). <i>Dating the Swedish Viking-Age rune stones on stylistic grounds</i>, Runes and their secrets: studies in runology. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-87-635-0627-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-87-635-0627-4">978-87-635-0627-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hmus-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hmus_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://historiska.se/historia/medeltiden/livochsamhalle/kyrkanlivetscentrum/">"Kyrkan - livets centrum - Historiska"</a>. <i>www.historiska.se</i> (in Swedish). <a href="/wiki/Swedish_History_Museum" title="Swedish History Museum">Swedish History Museum</a>. 31 January 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.historiska.se&rft.atitle=Kyrkan+-+livets+centrum+-+Historiska&rft.date=2007-01-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistoriska.se%2Fhistoria%2Fmedeltiden%2Flivochsamhalle%2Fkyrkanlivetscentrum%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-viklau-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-viklau_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svenskakyrkan.se/filer/Viklau%20kyrka%20web(1).pdf">"Viklau kyrka"</a> [Viklau Church] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Sweden" title="Church of Sweden">Church of Sweden</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Viklau+kyrka&rft.pub=Church+of+Sweden&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svenskakyrkan.se%2Ffiler%2FViklau%2520kyrka%2520web%281%29.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hillman-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hillman_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hillman_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hillman_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hillman_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hillman_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hillman_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hillman_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hillman_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hillman_6-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hillman_6-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hillman, 1993</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ne.se/kort/berntnotke">Nationalencyklopedin: Bernt Notke</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/420621/Bernt-Notke">Encyklopedia Britannica: Bernt Notke</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.safran-arts.com/42day/art/art4aug/art0822.html#zorn">Safran-Arts.com:Anders Leonard Zorn</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://museumhalland.se/en/show-item/konstnarskolonin-varbergsskolan-2/">"The Artist Colony Varbergsskolan"</a>. <i>Hallands kulturhistoriska museum</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hallands+kulturhistoriska+museum&rft.atitle=The+Artist+Colony+Varbergsskolan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmuseumhalland.se%2Fen%2Fshow-item%2Fkonstnarskolonin-varbergsskolan-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swedish_art&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFacos1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Facos" title="Michelle Facos">Facos, Michelle</a> (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=j389Mqnqi0sC&q=%22Richard+Bergh%22"><i>Nationalism and the Nordic imagination: Swedish art of the 1890s</i></a>. University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-20626-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-20626-7"><bdi>978-0-520-20626-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nationalism+and+the+Nordic+imagination%3A+Swedish+art+of+the+1890s&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-520-20626-7&rft.aulast=Facos&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dj389Mqnqi0sC%26q%3D%2522Richard%2BBergh%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+art" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHillman,_Göran1993" class="citation book cs1">Hillman, Göran (1993). <i>Vem är vem i svensk konst (Who's who in Swedish art)</i>. Stockholm: Rabén & Sjögren. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/91-29-61718-9" title="Special:BookSources/91-29-61718-9"><bdi>91-29-61718-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vem+%C3%A4r+vem+i+svensk+konst+%28Who%27s+who+in+Swedish+art%29&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Rab%C3%A9n+%26+Sj%C3%B6gren&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=91-29-61718-9&rft.au=Hillman%2C+G%C3%B6ran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+art" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLindgren,_Mereth2002" class="citation book cs1">Lindgren, Mereth (2002). <i>Svensk konsthistoria (Swedish art history)</i>. Lund: Signum. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/91-87896-52-4" title="Special:BookSources/91-87896-52-4"><bdi>91-87896-52-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Svensk+konsthistoria+%28Swedish+art+history%29&rft.place=Lund&rft.pub=Signum&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=91-87896-52-4&rft.au=Lindgren%2C+Mereth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+art" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSven_Sandström_(red.)1991" class="citation book cs1">Sven Sandström (red.) (1991). <i>Konsten i Sverige I&II (Art in Sweden)</i>. Norstedt: Stockholm. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/91-1-913692-7" title="Special:BookSources/91-1-913692-7"><bdi>91-1-913692-7</bdi></a>. (part 1) (part 2).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Konsten+i+Sverige+I%26II+%28Art+in+Sweden%29&rft.place=Norstedt&rft.pub=Stockholm&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=91-1-913692-7&rft.au=Sven+Sandstr%C3%B6m+%28red.%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASwedish+art" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output 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style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sweden" title="History of Sweden">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Sweden" title="Prehistoric Sweden">Prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sweden_(800%E2%80%931521)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Sweden (800–1521)">800–1521</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalmar_Union" title="Kalmar Union">Kalmar Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sweden_(1523%E2%80%931611)" title="History of Sweden (1523–1611)">1523–1611</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sweden_(1611%E2%80%931648)" title="History of Sweden (1611–1648)">Rise to become Great Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Empire" title="Swedish Empire">Swedish Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_War" title="Great Northern War">Great Northern War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Age_of_Liberty" title="Age of Liberty">Age of 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href="/wiki/Swedish_Armed_Forces" title="Swedish Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Sweden" title="Monarchy of Sweden">Monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_neutrality" title="Swedish neutrality">Neutrality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Sweden" title="List of political parties in Sweden">Political parties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Sweden" title="Economy of Sweden">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Sweden" title="Agriculture in Sweden">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Sweden" title="Automotive industry in Sweden">Automotive industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Sweden" title="Energy in Sweden">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_inequality_in_Sweden" title="Income inequality in Sweden">Income inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_krona" title="Swedish krona">Krona <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_labour_movement" title="Swedish labour movement">Labour unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_model" title="Nordic model">Nordic model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rehn%E2%80%93Meidner_model" title="Rehn–Meidner model">Rehn–Meidner model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasdaq_Stockholm" title="Nasdaq Stockholm">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Sweden" title="Taxation in Sweden">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Sweden" title="Telecommunications in Sweden">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Sweden" title="Transport in Sweden">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Sweden" title="Tourism in Sweden">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Sweden" title="Category:Society of Sweden">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Sweden" title="Abortion in Sweden">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Sweden" title="Censorship in Sweden">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Sweden" title="Crime in Sweden">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Sweden" title="Demographics of Sweden">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Sweden" title="Education in Sweden">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_care_in_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Health care in Sweden">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Sweden" title="Homelessness in Sweden">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_Sweden" title="Human trafficking in Sweden">Human trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Sweden" title="Immigration to Sweden">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Sweden" title="Languages of Sweden">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swedish_counties_by_life_expectancy" title="List of Swedish counties by life expectancy">Life expectancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedes" title="Swedes">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Sweden" title="Prostitution in Sweden">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welfare_in_Sweden" title="Welfare in Sweden">Welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Sweden" title="Women in Sweden">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Sweden" title="Culture of Sweden">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Du_gamla,_du_fria" title="Du gamla, du fria">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Sweden" title="Architecture of Sweden">Architecture</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Sweden" title="Cinema of Sweden">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Sweden" title="Coat of arms of Sweden">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_cuisine" title="Swedish cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_wine" title="Swedish wine">Wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_fashion" title="Swedish fashion">Fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Sweden" title="Flag of Sweden">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irreligion_in_Sweden" title="Irreligion in Sweden">Irreligion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_literature" title="Swedish literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Sweden">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Sweden" title="Music of Sweden">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Day_of_Sweden" title="National Day of Sweden">National Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Sweden" title="Public holidays in Sweden">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Sweden" title="Religion in Sweden">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Sweden" title="Sport in Sweden">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Sweden" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Sweden">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Sweden" title="Outline of Sweden">Outline</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sweden" title="Category:Sweden">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sweden" title="Portal:Sweden">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="European_art" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_topic" title="Template:European topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_topic" title="Template talk:European topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="European_art" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/European_art" class="mw-redirect" title="European art">European art</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">European Union</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrian art">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgian art">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulgarian art">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_art" title="Croatian art">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Cypriot art">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_art" title="Czech art">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_art" title="Danish art">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_art" title="Estonian art">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_art" title="Finnish art">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_art" title="French art">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_art" title="German art">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_art" title="Greek art">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_art" title="Hungarian art">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_art" title="Irish art">Republic of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_art" title="Italian art">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Latvian art">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuanian art">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxembourg art">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Maltese art">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_art" title="Dutch art">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_art" title="Polish art">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_art" title="Portuguese art">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_art" title="Romanian art">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovak art">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovenian art">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_art" title="Spanish art">Spain</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sweden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_art" title="Albanian art">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andorran_art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andorran art (page does not exist)">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_art" title="Armenian art">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_art" title="Azerbaijani art">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Belarusian art">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina art">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_art" title="Georgian art">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_art" title="Icelandic art">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_art" title="Kazakh art">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liechtensteiner_art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liechtensteiner art (page does not exist)">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldovan_art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moldovan art (page does not exist)">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mon%C3%A9gasque_art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monégasque art (page does not exist)">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montenegrin_art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montenegrin art (page does not exist)">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_North_Macedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_art" title="Norwegian art">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian art">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sammarinese_art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sammarinese art (page does not exist)">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_art" title="Serbian art">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Swiss art">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_art" title="Turkish art">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian art">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_art" class="mw-redirect" title="British art">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with limited<br />recognition</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abkhaz_art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abkhaz art (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosovan_art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosovan art (page does not exist)">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_Cypriot_art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkish Cypriot art (page does not exist)">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Ossetian_art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Ossetian art (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transnistrian_art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transnistrian art (page does not exist)">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other territories</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faroese_art" title="Faroese art">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gibraltarian_art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gibraltarian art (page does not exist)">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guernsey_art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guernsey art (page does not exist)">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manx_art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manx art (page does not exist)">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jersey_art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jersey art (page does not exist)">Jersey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Art_of_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Art_of_Europe" title="Template:Art of Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Art_of_Europe" title="Template talk:Art of Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Art_of_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Art of Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Art_of_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Europe" title="Art of Europe">Art of Europe </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_of_Andorra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Art of Andorra (page does not exist)">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Belarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Belgium" title="Art of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Estonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Georgia_(country)" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Iceland" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_of_Liechtenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Art of Liechtenstein (page does not exist)">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_of_Malta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Art of Malta (page does not exist)">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Moldova" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_of_Monaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Art of Monaco (page does not exist)">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Montenegro" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_North_Macedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_of_San_Marino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Art of San Marino (page does not exist)">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Slovakia" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Slovenia" title="Art of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Art of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_of_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Art of Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Kosovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_of_Northern_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Art of Northern Cyprus (page does not exist)">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_of_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Art of South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_of_Transnistria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Art of Transnistria (page does not exist)">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_of_%C3%85land&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Art of Åland (page does not exist)">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_the_Faroe_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_of_Gibraltar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Art of Gibraltar (page does not exist)">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_of_Guernsey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Art of Guernsey (page does not exist)">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_of_the_Isle_of_Man&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Art of the Isle of Man (page does not exist)">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_of_Jersey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Art of Jersey (page does not exist)">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_of_Svalbard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Art of Svalbard (page does not exist)">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swedish_art&oldid=1243228275">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swedish_art&oldid=1243228275</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swedish_art" title="Category:Swedish art">Swedish art</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Art_by_country" title="Category:Art by country">Art by country</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Swedish-language_sources_(sv)" title="Category:CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)">CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_December_2009" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from December 2009">Articles needing additional references from December 2009</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_clarification_from_February_2016" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing clarification from February 2016">Wikipedia articles needing clarification from February 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Swedish-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Swedish-language text">Articles containing Swedish-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_excerpts" title="Category:Articles with excerpts">Articles with excerpts</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div 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