CINXE.COM

Organització militar - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ca" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Organització militar - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )cawikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","gener","febrer","març","abril","maig","juny","juliol","agost","setembre","octubre","novembre","desembre"],"wgRequestId":"ade6bf40-85f7-44b3-994f-74c3efbb42f1","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Organització_militar","wgTitle":"Organització militar","wgCurRevisionId":33184179,"wgRevisionId":33184179,"wgArticleId":1892193,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles amb la plantilla Webarchive amb enllaç wayback","Articles amb referències sense format","Ciència militar"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ca","wgPageContentLanguage":"ca","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Organització_militar","wgRelevantArticleId":1892193,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia", "wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ca","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ca"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q15627509","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready", "user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","wikibase.client.data-bridge.externalModifiers":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.UkensKonkurranse","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.AltresViccionari","ext.gadget.purgetab","ext.gadget.DocTabs","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader", "ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","wikibase.client.data-bridge.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ca&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.data-bridge.externalModifiers%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ca&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ca&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Royal_Danish_Army_1940.png/1200px-Royal_Danish_Army_1940.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1356"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Royal_Danish_Army_1940.png/800px-Royal_Danish_Army_1940.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="904"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Royal_Danish_Army_1940.png/640px-Royal_Danish_Army_1940.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="723"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Organització militar - Viquipèdia, l&#039;enciclopèdia lliure"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ca.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organitzaci%C3%B3_militar"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifica" href="/w/index.php?title=Organitzaci%C3%B3_militar&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Viquipèdia (ca)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ca.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organitzaci%C3%B3_militar"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ca"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Canal de sindicació Atom Viquipèdia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Canvis_recents&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Organització_militar rootpage-Organització_militar skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vés al contingut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d&#039;actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l&#039;Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&amp;returnto=Organitzaci%C3%B3+militar" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&amp;returnto=Organitzaci%C3%B3+militar" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d&#039;usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&amp;returnto=Organitzaci%C3%B3+militar" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&amp;returnto=Organitzaci%C3%B3+militar" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l&#039;edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d&#039;aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Història" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Història"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Història</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Història-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Control_executiu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Control_executiu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Control executiu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Control_executiu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Branques_militars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Branques_militars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Branques militars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Branques_militars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organització_interna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organització_interna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Organització interna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organització_interna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jerarquia_moderna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jerarquia_moderna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Jerarquia moderna</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Jerarquia_moderna-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Jerarquia moderna</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Jerarquia_moderna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jerarquia_de_l&#039;exèrcit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jerarquia_de_l&#039;exèrcit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Jerarquia de l'exèrcit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jerarquia_de_l&#039;exèrcit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jerarquia_naval" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jerarquia_naval"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Jerarquia naval</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jerarquia_naval-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jerarquia_de_la_força_aèria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jerarquia_de_la_força_aèria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Jerarquia de la força aèria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jerarquia_de_la_força_aèria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grup_de_treball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grup_de_treball"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Grup de treball</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grup_de_treball-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Organització militar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 38 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="تنظيم عسكري - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تنظيم عسكري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="وحدات عسكريه - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="وحدات عسكريه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C9%99rbi_t%C9%99%C5%9Fkilat" title="Hərbi təşkilat - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hərbi təşkilat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Арганізацыя войск - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Арганізацыя войск" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%A9%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="ڕێکخراوەی سەربازی - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕێکخراوەی سەربازی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formation_(Milit%C3%A4r)" title="Formation (Militär) - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Formation (Militär)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%89%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Στρατιωτική οργάνωση - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στρατιωτική οργάνωση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_organization" title="Military organization - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Military organization" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_militar" title="Organización militar - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Organización militar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4e%C3%BCksus" title="Väeüksus - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Väeüksus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erakunde_militar" title="Erakunde militar - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erakunde militar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="سازمان نظامی - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سازمان نظامی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%97%D7%99%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A6%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="יחידות צבאיות - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יחידות צבאיות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%A8" title="सैनिक संगठन - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सैनिक संगठन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisasi_militer" title="Organisasi militer - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Organisasi militer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organica_militare" title="Organica militare - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Organica militare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E9%9A%8A%E3%81%AE%E7%B7%A8%E5%88%B6" title="軍隊の編制 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="軍隊の編制" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC_%ED%8E%B8%EC%A0%9C" title="군사 편제 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="군사 편제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milit%C4%81r%C4%81_organiz%C4%81cija" title="Militārā organizācija - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Militārā organizācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%82_%D1%85%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%86" title="Зэвсэгт хүчний бүтэц - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Зэвсэгт хүчний бүтэц" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisasi_tentera" title="Organisasi tentera - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Organisasi tentera" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milit%C3%A6r_organisasjon" title="Militær organisasjon - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Militær organisasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milit%C3%A6r_organisasjon" title="Militær organisasjon - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Militær organisasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizacion_militara" title="Organizacion militara - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Organizacion militara" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jednostki_organizacyjne_wojska" title="Jednostki organizacyjne wojska - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jednostki organizacyjne wojska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit%C4%83%C8%9Bi_de_organizare_militar%C4%83" title="Unități de organizare militară - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Unități de organizare militară" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Организация войск - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Организация войск" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="හමුදාමය සංවිධානය - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හමුදාමය සංවිධානය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_organization" title="Military organization - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Military organization" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizimi_ushtarak" title="Organizimi ushtarak - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Organizimi ushtarak" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojna_organizacija" title="Vojna organizacija - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Vojna organizacija" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Сохтори нерӯҳо - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сохтори нерӯҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="หน่วยทางทหาร - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หน่วยทางทหาร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asker%C3%AE_%C3%B6rg%C3%BCt" title="Askerî örgüt - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Askerî örgüt" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Військова організація - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Військова організація" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%95_ch%E1%BB%A9c_qu%C3%A2n_%C4%91%E1%BB%99i" title="Tổ chức quân đội - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tổ chức quân đội" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="军事组织 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="军事组织" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="軍事組織 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="軍事組織" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15627509#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Organitzaci%C3%B3_militar" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Organitzaci%C3%B3_militar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d&#039;aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Organitzaci%C3%B3_militar"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organitzaci%C3%B3_militar&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d&#039;aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organitzaci%C3%B3_militar&amp;action=history" title="Versions antigues d&#039;aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Organitzaci%C3%B3_militar"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organitzaci%C3%B3_militar&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d&#039;aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organitzaci%C3%B3_militar&amp;action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Organitzaci%C3%B3_militar" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Organitzaci%C3%B3_militar" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d&#039;aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organitzaci%C3%B3_militar&amp;oldid=33184179" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organitzaci%C3%B3_militar&amp;action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&amp;page=Organitzaci%C3%B3_militar&amp;id=33184179&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOrganitzaci%25C3%25B3_militar"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOrganitzaci%25C3%25B3_militar"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Organitzaci%C3%B3+militar"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Organitzaci%C3%B3_militar&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organitzaci%C3%B3_militar&amp;printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d&#039;aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Military_organizations" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15627509" title="Enllaç a l&#039;element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l&#039;enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Royal_Danish_Army_1940.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Royal_Danish_Army_1940.png/220px-Royal_Danish_Army_1940.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Royal_Danish_Army_1940.png/330px-Royal_Danish_Army_1940.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Royal_Danish_Army_1940.png/440px-Royal_Danish_Army_1940.png 2x" data-file-width="3319" data-file-height="3750" /></a><figcaption>Organigrama de l'exèrcit reial danès, de l'abril de 1940</figcaption></figure> <p>L'<b>organització militar</b> és l'estructuració de les <a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A8rcit" title="Exèrcit">forces armades</a> habitualment d'un <a href="/wiki/Estat_(pol%C3%ADtica)" title="Estat (política)">estat</a> per oferir la capacitat militar que s'espera d'una política de <a href="/wiki/Defensa_nacional" title="Defensa nacional">defensa nacional</a>. En alguns països, les forces <a href="/wiki/Paramilitars" class="mw-redirect" title="Paramilitars">paramilitars</a> estan incloses a les forces armades d'una nació, encara que no es consideren militars. Les forces armades que no formen part d'organitzacions militars o paramilitars, com les forces insurgents, sovint <a href="/wiki/Mimetisme" title="Mimetisme">imiten</a> organitzacions <a href="/wiki/Militar" title="Militar">militars</a> o utilitzen <i><a href="/wiki/Ad_hoc" title="Ad hoc">estructures ad hoc</a></i>, mentre que l'organització militar formal tendeix a utilitzar formes <a href="/wiki/Jerarquia" title="Jerarquia">jeràrquiques</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Història"><span id="Hist.C3.B2ria"></span>Història</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organitzaci%C3%B3_militar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'ús de <a href="/wiki/Grau_militar" title="Grau militar">rangs</a> formalitzats en una estructura jeràrquica va ser molt estès amb l'<a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A8rcit_rom%C3%A0" title="Exèrcit romà">exèrcit romà</a>. </p><p>En els temps moderns, el control executiu, la gestió i l'administració de l'organització militar són normalment realitzades pels governs a través d'un departament governamental dins de l'estructura de <a href="/wiki/Administraci%C3%B3_p%C3%BAblica" title="Administració pública">l'administració pública</a>, sovint conegut com a ministeri de defensa o departament de defensa. Aquests, al seu torn, gestionen branques militars que ells mateixos manen formacions i unitats especialitzades en combat, suport de combat i suport de servei de combat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Control_executiu">Control executiu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organitzaci%C3%B3_militar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Control executiu"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El control executiu generalment civil o parcialment civil sobre l'organització militar nacional l'exerceix a les <a href="/wiki/Democr%C3%A0cia" title="Democràcia">democràcies</a> un líder polític electe com a membre del <a href="/wiki/Gabinet" title="Gabinet">gabinet</a> del govern, conegut generalment com a ministre de defensa. En <a href="/wiki/Presidencialisme" title="Presidencialisme">els sistemes presidencials</a>, com els <a href="/wiki/Forces_Armades_dels_Estats_Units_d%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Forces Armades dels Estats Units d&#39;Amèrica">Estats Units</a>, el president és el <a href="/wiki/Comandant_en_cap" title="Comandant en cap">comandant en cap</a>, i el ministre de Defensa en l'àmbit del gabinet és el segon al comandament. Sovint hi ha subordinats a aquest càrrec els <a href="/wiki/Secretari_general" title="Secretari general">secretaris</a> de les grans divisions operatives específiques del conjunt de les forces armades, com les que proporcionen serveis generals de suport als militars, inclosos els seus dependents. </p><p>A continuació, hi ha els caps d'agències departamentals específiques responsables de la prestació i gestió de serveis específics basats en habilitats i coneixements, com ara l'assessorament <a href="/wiki/Estrat%C3%A8gia" title="Estratègia">estratègic</a>, l'avaluació de desenvolupament de capacitats o la prestació de recerca en <a href="/wiki/Ci%C3%A8ncia_militar" title="Ciència militar">ciències militars</a> i el disseny i desenvolupament de tecnologies. Dins de cada agència departamental hi ha les branques administratives responsables del treball posterior <a href="/wiki/Negoci" title="Negoci">d'especialització empresarial</a> de l'agència. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Branques_militars">Branques militars</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organitzaci%C3%B3_militar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Branques militars"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:USN-JASDF_ship_and_aircraft_formations_during_ANNUALEX_2008_081119-N-7047S-140.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/USN-JASDF_ship_and_aircraft_formations_during_ANNUALEX_2008_081119-N-7047S-140.jpg/220px-USN-JASDF_ship_and_aircraft_formations_during_ANNUALEX_2008_081119-N-7047S-140.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/USN-JASDF_ship_and_aircraft_formations_during_ANNUALEX_2008_081119-N-7047S-140.jpg/330px-USN-JASDF_ship_and_aircraft_formations_during_ANNUALEX_2008_081119-N-7047S-140.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/USN-JASDF_ship_and_aircraft_formations_during_ANNUALEX_2008_081119-N-7047S-140.jpg/440px-USN-JASDF_ship_and_aircraft_formations_during_ANNUALEX_2008_081119-N-7047S-140.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Una formació mixta d'avions i vaixells de vehicles militars durant un exercici amb vehicles <a href="/wiki/Marina_dels_Estats_Units_d%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Marina dels Estats Units d&#39;Amèrica">USN</a> i <a href="/wiki/For%C3%A7a_A%C3%A8ria_d%27Autodefensa_del_Jap%C3%B3" title="Força Aèria d&#39;Autodefensa del Japó">JASDF</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>A la majoria de països, les <i>forces armades</i> es divideixen en tres branques militars (també <i>servei, servei armat o servei militar</i>): <a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A8rcit_de_terra" title="Exèrcit de terra">exèrcit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armada" title="Armada">marina</a> i <a href="/wiki/Forces_a%C3%A8ries" title="Forces aèries">força aèria</a>. </p><p>Molts països tenen una variació del model estàndard de tres branques militars bàsiques. Algunes nacions també organitzen les seves forces espacials, <a href="/wiki/Infanteria_de_marina" title="Infanteria de marina">marines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Forces_especials" title="Forces especials">forces especials o forces</a> de <a href="/wiki/M%C3%ADssil_bal%C3%ADstic" title="Míssil balístic">míssils estratègics</a> com a serveis armats independents. La <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A0rdia_costanera" title="Guàrdia costanera">guàrdia costanera</a> d'una nació també pot ser una branca independent del seu exèrcit, encara que en moltes nacions la guàrdia costanera és una agència civil o policial. Alguns països no tenen armada, per raons geogràfiques. </p><p>En les forces armades més grans, la cultura entre les diferents branques de les forces armades pot ser força diferent. </p><p>La majoria dels països més petits tenen una única organització que engloba totes les forces armades. Els exèrcits dels <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs_en_vies_de_desenvolupament" title="País en vies de desenvolupament">països en desenvolupament</a> tendeixen a estar formats principalment d'<a href="/wiki/Infanteria" title="Infanteria">infanteria</a>, mentre que els exèrcits <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs_desenvolupat" title="País desenvolupat">dels països desenvolupats</a> tendeixen a tenir unitats més grans amb equipament car i només una part del personal en unitats d'infanteria. </p><p>En els militars occidentals, una força conjunta es defineix com una unitat o formació que inclou la representació del poder de combat de dues o més branques de l'exèrcit. </p><p>Les <a href="/wiki/Gendarmeria" title="Gendarmeria">gendarmeries</a>, inclosos els equivalents com les tropes internes, <a href="/wiki/Paramilitar" title="Paramilitar">les forces paramilitars</a> i similars, són un servei de seguretat interna comú a la major part del món, però poc comú als països amb antecedents de <a href="/wiki/Dret_anglosax%C3%B3" title="Dret anglosaxó">dret anglosexó</a> on la policia civil s'empra per fer complir la llei i hi ha restriccions estrictes sobre com es poden utilitzar les forces armades. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organització_interna"><span id="Organitzaci.C3.B3_interna"></span>Organització interna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organitzaci%C3%B3_militar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Organització interna"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>És comú, almenys en els militars europeus i nord-americans, referir-se als elements bàsics d'un militar com a comandaments, formacions i unitats. </p><p>En un context militar, un comandament és un conjunt d'unitats i formacions sota el control d'un sol oficial. Encara que durant la <a href="/wiki/Segona_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segona Guerra Mundial">Segona Guerra Mundial</a> un comandament era també un nom donat a un grup de combat a l'<a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A8rcit_dels_Estats_Units_d%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Exèrcit dels Estats Units d&#39;Amèrica">exèrcit dels EUA</a>, en general és un <a href="/wiki/Seu_central" title="Seu central">quarter general</a> <a href="/wiki/Estrat%C3%A8gia_militar" title="Estratègia militar">estratègic</a> administratiu i executiu que és responsable davant el govern nacional o el quarter general militar nacional. No és estrany que els serveis d'una nació consisteixin cadascun en el seu propi comandament (com ara el component terrestre, el component aeri, el component naval i el component mèdic de l'exèrcit belga), però això no exclou l'existència d'altres comandaments. </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/Departament_de_Defensa_dels_Estats_Units" title="Departament de Defensa dels Estats Units">Departament de Defensa dels Estats Units</a> defineix una formació com "dos o més avions, vaixells o unitats que procedeixen junts sota un comandant".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> La <i><a href="/wiki/Gran_enciclop%C3%A8dia_sovi%C3%A8tica" title="Gran enciclopèdia soviètica">Gran Enciclopèdia Soviètica</a></i> va emfatitzar la seva naturalesa d'armes combinades: "Les formacions són aquelles organitzacions militars que es formen a partir de diferents unitats especialitzades de tropes d'Armes i Serveis per crear una força de combat combinada i equilibrada. Les formacions només es diferencien en la seva capacitat d'aconseguir diferents escales d'aplicació de la força per aconseguir diferents objectius estratègics, operatius i tàctics i objectius de missió." <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> És una organització militar composta que inclou una barreja de subunitats integrades i operacionalment adjuntes, i que normalment té capacitat de combat. Exemples de formacions inclouen: <a href="/wiki/Divisi%C3%B3_militar" title="Divisió militar">divisions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brigada" title="Brigada">brigades</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batall%C3%B3" title="Batalló">batallons</a>, etc. La formació també pot referir-se a la formació tàctica, la disposició física o disposició de les tropes i les armes.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Una unitat típica és una organització militar homogènia (ja sigui de combat, de suport de combat o sense capacitat de combat) que inclou personal de servei predominantment d'un únic braç de servei, o una branca de servei, i les seves funcions administratives i de comandament són autònomes. Qualsevol unitat subordinada a una altra unitat es considera la seva subunitat o unitat menor. No és estrany als Estats Units que unitat i formació s'utilitzin com a sinònims. En la pràctica <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth" title="Commonwealth">de la Commonwealth de Nacions</a>, la formació no s'usa per a organitzacions més petites com els batallons, que, en canvi, s'anomenen "unitats", i les seves <a href="/wiki/Patrulla" title="Patrulla">patrulles</a> o <a href="/wiki/Companyia_militar" title="Companyia militar">companyies</a> constituents s'anomenen subunitats. </p><p>Diferents <a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A8rcit" title="Exèrcit">forces armades</a>, i fins i tot diferents branques de servei de les forces armades, poden utilitzar el mateix nom per designar diferents tipus d'organitzacions. Un exemple és l'"esquadró". En la majoria de les marines un esquadró és una formació de diversos vaixells; a la majoria de forces aèries és una unitat; a l'exèrcit dels EUA és una unitat de <a href="/wiki/Cavalleria" title="Cavalleria">cavalleria</a> de la mida d'un batalló. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jerarquia_moderna">Jerarquia moderna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organitzaci%C3%B3_militar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Jerarquia moderna"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jerarquia_de_l'exèrcit"><span id="Jerarquia_de_l.27ex.C3.A8rcit"></span>Jerarquia de l'exèrcit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organitzaci%C3%B3_militar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Jerarquia de l&#039;exèrcit"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La taula següent ofereix una visió general d'alguns dels termes utilitzats per descriure la jerarquia de l'exèrcit a les forces armades d'arreu del món. Tot i que es reconeix que hi ha diferències entre exèrcits de diferents nacions, molts es basen en els models <a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A8rcit_brit%C3%A0nic" title="Exèrcit britànic">britànics</a> o <a href="/wiki/Forces_Armades_dels_Estats_Units_d%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Forces Armades dels Estats Units d&#39;Amèrica">americans</a>, o ambdós. No obstant això, moltes unitats i formacions militars es remunten a la història durant molt de temps, i van ser ideades per diversos pensadors militars al llarg de la història europea. </p><p>Per exemple, el <i>cos</i> modern va ser introduït per primera vegada a França cap al 1805 per Napoleó com a agrupació tàctica més flexible de dues o més divisions durant les <a href="/wiki/Guerres_Napole%C3%B2niques" title="Guerres Napoleòniques">guerres napoleòniques</a>. </p> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" frame="void" rules="rows" style="margin:auto; border-collapse:collapse; border:0 none; vertical-align:top;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="left">Símbol de l'OTAN </th> <th align="left">Nom </th> <th align="left"><b>Naturalesa</b> </th> <th align="left">Grandària </th> <th align="left">Unitats </th> <th align="left">Lideratge </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:1px solid #999;"> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Military_Symbol_-_Combatant_Command_or_Theatre_or_Region_(Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame)-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_(NATO_APP-6).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Military_Symbol_-_Combatant_Command_or_Theatre_or_Region_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/80px-Military_Symbol_-_Combatant_Command_or_Theatre_or_Region_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Military_Symbol_-_Combatant_Command_or_Theatre_or_Region_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/120px-Military_Symbol_-_Combatant_Command_or_Theatre_or_Region_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Military_Symbol_-_Combatant_Command_or_Theatre_or_Region_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/160px-Military_Symbol_-_Combatant_Command_or_Theatre_or_Region_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="530" /></a></span> </td> <td>Comandament de combat<sup id="cite_ref-auto_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> o equivalent </td> <td>Comandament </td> <td>1,000,000–10,000,000 </td> <td>4 o més grups de l'exèrcit </td> <td>OF-10: <a href="/wiki/Mariscal_de_camp" title="Mariscal de camp">Mariscal de camp</a><br /><br />OF-9: General o <a href="/wiki/Coronel_General" title="Coronel General">colonel general</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:1px solid #999;"> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Army_Group_or_Navy_or_Front_(Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame)-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_(NATO_APP-6).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Army_Group_or_Navy_or_Front_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/80px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Army_Group_or_Navy_or_Front_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Army_Group_or_Navy_or_Front_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/120px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Army_Group_or_Navy_or_Front_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Army_Group_or_Navy_or_Front_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/160px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Army_Group_or_Navy_or_Front_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="530" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grup_d%27ex%C3%A8rcits" title="Grup d&#39;exèrcits">Grup d'exèrcits</a> o equivalent </td> <td>Comandament </td> <td>400,000–1,000,000 </td> <td>2+ exèrcits </td> <td>OF-10 Mariscal de camp<br /><br /> OF-9: General o coronel general </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:1px solid #999;"> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Army_or_Air_Force_or_Fleet_(Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame)-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_(NATO_APP-6).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Army_or_Air_Force_or_Fleet_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/80px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Army_or_Air_Force_or_Fleet_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Army_or_Air_Force_or_Fleet_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/120px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Army_or_Air_Force_or_Fleet_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Army_or_Air_Force_or_Fleet_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/160px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Army_or_Air_Force_or_Fleet_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="530" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A8rcit_de_camp" title="Exèrcit de camp">Exèrcit de camp</a> </td> <td>Comandament </td> <td>100,000–300,000 </td> <td>2–4 cossos </td> <td>OF-10: Mariscal de camp<br /><br /> OF-9: General o coronel general </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:1px solid #999;"> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Command_(Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame)-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_(NATO_APP-6).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Command_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/80px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Command_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Command_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/120px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Command_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Command_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/160px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Command_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="530" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cos_d%27ex%C3%A8rcit" title="Cos d&#39;exèrcit">Cos d'exèrcit</a> </td> <td>Formació </td> <td>40,000–80,000 </td> <td>2+ divisions </td> <td>OF-9: General d'exèrcit<br />OF-8 o OF-9: General o general de cos<br />OF-8: <a href="/wiki/Tinent_general" title="Tinent general">Tinent general</a> o coronel general </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:1px solid #999;"> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Division.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Division.svg/80px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Division.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Division.svg/120px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Division.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Division.svg/160px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Division.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="135" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_(Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame)-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_(NATO_APP-6).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/80px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/120px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/160px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Divisi%C3%B3_militar" title="Divisió militar">Divisió militar</a> </td> <td>Formació </td> <td>10,000–30,000 </td> <td>2–4 brigades or regiments </td> <td>OF-7 o OF-8: tinent general o general de divisió<br />OF-7: <a href="/wiki/General_major" title="General major">General major</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:1px solid #999;"> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Brigade.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Brigade.svg/80px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Brigade.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Brigade.svg/120px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Brigade.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Brigade.svg/160px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Brigade.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="135" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_(Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame)-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_(NATO_APP-6).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/80px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/120px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/160px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brigada" title="Brigada">Brigada</a> </td> <td>Formació </td> <td>4,000–8,000 </td> <td>2+ regiments o grups, o<br />3–8 batallons </td> <td>OF-6 o OF-7: general major o de brigada<br />OF-6: brigadier, <a href="/wiki/General_de_Brigada" title="General de Brigada">brigadier general</a><br />OF-5: <a href="/wiki/Coronel" title="Coronel">coronel</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:1px solid #999;"> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Regiment_or_Group.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Regiment_or_Group.svg/80px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Regiment_or_Group.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Regiment_or_Group.svg/120px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Regiment_or_Group.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Regiment_or_Group.svg/160px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Regiment_or_Group.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="135" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_(Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame)-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_(NATO_APP-6).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/80px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/120px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/160px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Regiment" title="Regiment">Regiment</a> o grup </td> <td>Unitat </td> <td>1,000–3,000 </td> <td>2+ batallons </td> <td>OF-5: <a href="/wiki/Coronel" title="Coronel">coronel</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:1px solid #999;"> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Battalion.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Battalion.svg/80px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Battalion.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Battalion.svg/120px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Battalion.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Battalion.svg/160px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Battalion.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="135" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_(Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame)-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_(NATO_APP-6).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/80px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/120px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/160px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Batall%C3%B3" title="Batalló">Batalló</a> o equivalent<br /><a href="/wiki/Regiment" title="Regiment">Regiment</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Esquadr%C3%B3" title="Esquadró">Esquadra</a> <p><a href="/wiki/Cohort_(unitat_militar)" title="Cohort (unitat militar)">Cohort</a> </p> </td> <td>Unitat </td> <td>300–1,000 </td> <td>2–6 sub-unitats </td> <td>OF-4: <a href="/wiki/Tinent_coronel" title="Tinent coronel">Tinent coronel</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:1px solid #999;"> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Company_or_Squadron_or_Battery.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Company_or_Squadron_or_Battery.svg/80px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Company_or_Squadron_or_Battery.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Company_or_Squadron_or_Battery.svg/120px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Company_or_Squadron_or_Battery.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Company_or_Squadron_or_Battery.svg/160px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Company_or_Squadron_or_Battery.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="135" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_(Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame)-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_(NATO_APP-6).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/80px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/120px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/160px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Companyia_militar" title="Companyia militar">Companyia militar</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Bateria_d%27artilleria" title="Bateria d&#39;artilleria">Batalló d'artilleria</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Esquadr%C3%B3" title="Esquadró">Esquadró</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tropa" title="Tropa">Tropa</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cent%C3%BAria_(unitat_militar)" title="Centúria (unitat militar)">Centúria</a> </td> <td>Unitat o<br /><b>Subunitat</b> </td> <td>80–250 </td> <td>2–8 batallons </td> <td>OF-3: <a href="/wiki/Major_(grau_militar)" title="Major (grau militar)">Major</a><br />OF-2: <a href="/wiki/Capit%C3%A0" title="Capità">Captità</a><br />OR-9: Suboficial en cap </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:1px solid #999;"> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Staffel_(Echelon)_-_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Staffel_%28Echelon%29_-_Germany.svg/80px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Staffel_%28Echelon%29_-_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Staffel_%28Echelon%29_-_Germany.svg/120px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Staffel_%28Echelon%29_-_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Staffel_%28Echelon%29_-_Germany.svg/160px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Staffel_%28Echelon%29_-_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="135" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_(Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame)-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_(NATO_APP-6).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/80px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/120px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/160px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td>Esquadró<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> or escala<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Sub-subunitat </td> <td>50–90 </td> <td>2 tropes o 6–10 seccions </td> <td>OF-2: <a href="/wiki/Capit%C3%A0" title="Capità">Capità o capità d'estat major</a><br />OR-8: Suboficial o suboficial capità </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:1px solid #999;"> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Platoon_or_Troop.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Platoon_or_Troop.svg/80px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Platoon_or_Troop.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Platoon_or_Troop.svg/120px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Platoon_or_Troop.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Platoon_or_Troop.svg/160px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Platoon_or_Troop.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="135" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_(Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame)-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_(NATO_APP-6).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/80px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/120px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/160px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Patrulla" title="Patrulla">Patrulla</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tropa" title="Tropa">Tropa</a> </td> <td>Sub-subunitat </td> <td>26–55 </td> <td>2+ Secció o vehicles </td> <td>OF-1: Primer o segon <a href="/wiki/Tinent" title="Tinent">Tinent</a><br />OR-7: Suboficial </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:1px solid #999;"> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Section.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Section.svg/80px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Section.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Section.svg/120px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Section.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Section.svg/160px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Section.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="135" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_(Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame)-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_(NATO_APP-6).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/80px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/120px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/160px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Secci%C3%B3_militar" title="Secció militar">Secció militar</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td>12–24 </td> <td>2–3 equips or 3–6 bombers </td> <td>OR-6: Sergent<br />OR-5: <a href="/wiki/Sergent" title="Sergent">Sergent</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:1px solid #999;"> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Detachment_or_Squad.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Detachment_or_Squad.svg/80px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Detachment_or_Squad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Detachment_or_Squad.svg/120px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Detachment_or_Squad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Detachment_or_Squad.svg/160px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Detachment_or_Squad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="135" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_(Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame)-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_(NATO_APP-6).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/80px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/120px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/160px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Escamot" title="Escamot">Escamot</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td>6–12 </td> <td>2–3 bombers </td> <td>OR-5: <a href="/wiki/Sergent" title="Sergent">Sergent</a><br />OR-4: <a href="/wiki/Caporal" title="Caporal">Caporal</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:1px solid #999;"> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Team_or_Crew.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Team_or_Crew.svg/80px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Team_or_Crew.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Team_or_Crew.svg/120px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Team_or_Crew.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Team_or_Crew.svg/160px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Team_or_Crew.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="135" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_(Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame)-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_(NATO_APP-6).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/80px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/120px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/160px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Esquadra_militar" title="Esquadra militar">Esquadra militar</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td>2–4 </td> <td>n/a </td> <td>OR-3: Caporal llança a OR-5: <a href="/wiki/Sergent" title="Sergent">sergent</a> <p>OR-2: <a href="/wiki/Soldat_ras" title="Soldat ras">Soldat ras</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jerarquia_naval">Jerarquia naval</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organitzaci%C3%B3_militar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Jerarquia naval"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'organització naval en l'àmbit de <a href="/wiki/Flotilla" title="Flotilla">flotilla</a> i superior és menys habitual, ja que els vaixells operen en grups més petits o més grans en diverses situacions que poden canviar en qualsevol moment. No obstant això, hi ha terminologia comuna utilitzada a les marines per comunicar el concepte general de quants vaixells hi pot haver en una unitat. </p><p>Les marines generalment s'organitzen en grups amb una finalitat concreta, generalment estratègica, i aquestes agrupacions organitzatives apareixen i desapareixen amb freqüència en funció de les condicions i les demandes que s'imposa a una marina. Això contrasta amb l'organització de l'exèrcit on les unitats romanen estàtiques, amb els mateixos homes i equipament, durant llargs períodes. </p> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" frame="void" style="margin:auto; border-collapse:collapse; border:0 none; vertical-align:top;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="left">Nom de la unitat </th> <th align="left">Tipus de vaixells </th> <th align="left">Número d'embarcacions </th> <th align="left">Oficial al comandament </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:1px solid #999;"> <td>Comandament combatent <sup id="cite_ref-auto_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Armada" title="Armada">Marina</a> o Almirallat </td> <td>Tots els vaixells d'una marina </td> <td>2 o més flotes </td> <td>Almirall de la Flota, Almirall de la Flota, <a href="/wiki/Gran_almirall" title="Gran almirall">Gran Almirall</a> o <a href="/wiki/Almirall" title="Almirall">Almirall</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:1px solid #999;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Flota" title="Flota">Flota</a> </td> <td>Tots els vaixells en un oceà o regió general </td> <td>2 o més flotes de batalla </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Almirall" title="Almirall">Almirall</a> o <a href="/wiki/Vicealmirall" title="Vicealmirall">vicealmirall</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:1px solid #999;"> <td>Flota de batalla </td> <td>Un gran nombre d'embarcacions de tot tipus </td> <td>2+ grups de treball </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vicealmirall" title="Vicealmirall">Vicealmirall</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:1px solid #999;"> <td>Grup de treball <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> o grup d'atac </td> <td>Col·lecció d'embarcacions complementàries </td> <td>2 o més grups de treball, divisions o <a href="/wiki/Flotilla" title="Flotilla">flotilles</a> </td> <td>Contraalmirall (meitat superior) o contraalmirall </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:1px solid #999;"> <td>Divisió o grup de treball </td> <td>Normalment <a href="/wiki/Vaixell_capital" title="Vaixell capital">naus capitals</a> </td> <td>2 o més grans vaixells </td> <td>Contraalmirall (meitat inferior), Commodore o Almirall de divisió </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:1px solid #999;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Flotilla" title="Flotilla">Flotilla</a> o grup de treball </td> <td>Un nombre reduït d'embarcacions, generalment del mateix tipus o similar </td> <td>2+ esquadrons </td> <td>Contraalmirall (meitat inferior), Commodore o Flotilla Admiral </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; dorder-bottom:1px solid #999;"> <td>Esquadró o Unitat de Tasques </td> <td>Petits vaixells </td> <td>Un nombre reduït d'embarcacions, generalment del mateix tipus o similar </td> <td>Capità o comandant </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:1px solid #999;"> <td>Element de la tasca </td> <td>Un sol vaixell </td> <td>Un </td> <td>Capità, comandant, <a href="/wiki/Tinent_Comandant" title="Tinent Comandant">tinent comandant</a> o tinent </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jerarquia_de_la_força_aèria"><span id="Jerarquia_de_la_for.C3.A7a_a.C3.A8ria"></span>Jerarquia de la força aèria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organitzaci%C3%B3_militar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Jerarquia de la força aèria"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les estructures organitzatives de les forces aèries varien entre les nacions: algunes forces aèries (com la <a href="/wiki/Forces_A%C3%A8ries_dels_Estats_Units_d%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Forces Aèries dels Estats Units d&#39;Amèrica">Força Aèria dels Estats Units</a> i la <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Força Aèria Reial</a>) es divideixen en comandaments, grups i esquadrons; d'altres (com la <a href="/wiki/For%C3%A7a_A%C3%A8ria_Sovi%C3%A8tica" title="Força Aèria Soviètica">Força Aèria Soviètica</a>) tenen una estructura organitzativa a l'estil de l'exèrcit. La moderna <a href="/wiki/Reial_For%C3%A7a_A%C3%A8ria_Canadenca" title="Reial Força Aèria Canadenca">Royal Canadian Air Force</a> utilitza la divisió aèria com a formació entre les ales i tot el comandament aeri. Igual que la RAF, les ales canadenques consisteixen en esquadrons. </p> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" frame="void" style="margin:auto; border-collapse:collapse; border:0 none; vertical-align:top;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="left">Símbol de l'OTAN<br /> (per a la comparació de l'exèrcit) </th> <th align="left">Nom de la unitat<br />(<a href="/wiki/Forces_A%C3%A8ries_dels_Estats_Units_d%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Forces Aèries dels Estats Units d&#39;Amèrica">USAF</a> / <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">RAF</a> /Altres forces aèries) </th> <th align="left">Nº de personal </th> <th align="left">Nº d'avions </th> <th align="left">Nombre d'unitats subordinades<br />(USAF/RAF) </th> <th align="left">Oficial al comandament<br />(USAF/RAF) </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:1px solid #999;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Region_or_Front.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Region_or_Front.svg/80px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Region_or_Front.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Region_or_Front.svg/120px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Region_or_Front.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Region_or_Front.svg/160px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Region_or_Front.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="135" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_(Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame)-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_(NATO_APP-6).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/80px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/120px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/160px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td>Combatant Command<sup id="cite_ref-auto_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> o <a href="/wiki/Forces_a%C3%A8ries" title="Forces aèries">força aèria</a> nacional </td> <td>Tota la força aèria </td> <td>Tota la força aèria </td> <td>Tots els <a href="/wiki/Forces_A%C3%A8ries_dels_Estats_Units_d%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Forces Aèries dels Estats Units d&#39;Amèrica">comandaments</a> / ordres principals </td> <td>GAF / <a href="/wiki/Mariscal_de_la_Reial_For%C3%A7a_A%C3%A8ria" title="Mariscal de la Reial Força Aèria">Mariscal de la reial força aèriea</a> <p>o <a href="/wiki/Mariscal_en_Cap_de_l%27Aire" title="Mariscal en Cap de l&#39;Aire">Mariscal en cap de l'aire</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:1px solid #999;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Army_Group.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Army_Group.svg/80px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Army_Group.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Army_Group.svg/120px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Army_Group.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Army_Group.svg/160px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Army_Group.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="135" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_(Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame)-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_(NATO_APP-6).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/80px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/120px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/160px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Forces_A%C3%A8ries_dels_Estats_Units_d%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Forces Aèries dels Estats Units d&#39;Amèrica">Comandament</a> / comandament major </td> <td>Varia </td> <td>Varia </td> <td>Varia segons la regió o el deure </td> <td><a href="/wiki/General" title="General">General</a> <p>/ <a href="/wiki/Mariscal_en_Cap_de_l%27Aire" title="Mariscal en Cap de l&#39;Aire">Mariscal en cap de l'aire</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:1px solid #999;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Army.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Army.svg/80px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Army.svg/120px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Army.svg/160px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="135" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_(Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame)-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_(NATO_APP-6).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/80px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/120px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/160px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td>No hi ha cap equivalent de la USAF/ comandament o força aèria tàctica<br />/ Exèrcit aeri<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Varia segons la regió o el deure </td> <td>Varia </td> <td>Varia segons la regió o el deure </td> <td><a href="/wiki/General" title="General">General</a> <p>o <a href="/wiki/Tinent_general" title="Tinent general">Tinent general</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mariscal_en_Cap_de_l%27Aire" title="Mariscal en Cap de l&#39;Aire">Mariscal en cap de l'aire</a> o <a href="/wiki/Mariscal_de_l%27Aire" title="Mariscal de l&#39;Aire">Mariscal de l'aire</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:1px solid #999;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Corps.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Corps.svg/80px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Corps.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Corps.svg/120px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Corps.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Corps.svg/160px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Corps.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="135" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_(Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame)-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_(NATO_APP-6).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/80px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/120px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/160px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td>Força aèria numerada / Sense equivalent a la RAF </td> <td>Varia segons la regió o el deure </td> <td>Varia </td> <td>2+ ales/Grups </td> <td><a href="/wiki/General_major" title="General major">General Major</a> o <a href="/wiki/Tinent_general" title="Tinent general">Tinent general</a> / N/A </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:1px solid #999;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Division.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Division.svg/80px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Division.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Division.svg/120px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Division.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Division.svg/160px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Division.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="135" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_(Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame)-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_(NATO_APP-6).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/80px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/120px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/160px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td>Sense equivalent a la USAF/Sense equivalent a la RAF<br /> / Divisió d'Aviació / Divisió aèria </td> <td>Varia segons la regió o el deure </td> <td>Varia </td> <td>2+ ales/Grups </td> <td><a href="/wiki/General_major" title="General major">General Major</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:1px solid #999;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Brigade.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Brigade.svg/80px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Brigade.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Brigade.svg/120px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Brigade.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Brigade.svg/160px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Brigade.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="135" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_(Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame)-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_(NATO_APP-6).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/80px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/120px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/160px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td>Ala / Grup (inc. EAGs)<br />/ Brigada d'aviació russa/Brigada Aèria </td> <td>1.000–5.000 </td> <td>48–200 </td> <td>2+ Grups/Ales </td> <td><a href="/wiki/General_de_Brigada" title="General de Brigada">General de Brigada</a> <p>/ <a href="/wiki/Vicemariscal_de_l%27Aire" title="Vicemariscal de l&#39;Aire">Vicemariscal de l'Aire</a> o <a href="/wiki/Comodor_de_l%27Aire" title="Comodor de l&#39;Aire">Comodor de l'Aire</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:1px solid #999;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Regiment_or_Group.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Regiment_or_Group.svg/80px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Regiment_or_Group.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Regiment_or_Group.svg/120px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Regiment_or_Group.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Regiment_or_Group.svg/160px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Regiment_or_Group.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="135" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_(Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame)-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_(NATO_APP-6).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/80px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/120px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/160px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td>Grup / Ala (inc. EAWs) o <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Estació</a><br /> /Regiment d'aviació rus </td> <td>300–1.000 </td> <td>17–48 </td> <td>3–4 esquadrons /3–10 <a href="/wiki/Esquadrilla" title="Esquadrilla">vols</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Coronel" title="Coronel">Col</a> / <a href="/wiki/Capit%C3%A0_de_Grup" title="Capità de Grup">Gp Capt</a> o <a href="/wiki/Comandant_d%27Ala" title="Comandant d&#39;Ala">Wg Cdr</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:1px solid #999;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Battalion.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Battalion.svg/80px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Battalion.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Battalion.svg/120px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Battalion.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Battalion.svg/160px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Battalion.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="135" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_(Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame)-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_(NATO_APP-6).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/80px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/120px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/160px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td>Esquadró </td> <td>100–300 </td> <td>7–16 </td> <td>3–4 <a href="/wiki/Esquadrilla" title="Esquadrilla">vols</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tinent_coronel" title="Tinent coronel">Tinent coronel</a> o <a href="/wiki/Major_(grau_militar)" title="Major (grau militar)">Major</a> <p>/ <a href="/wiki/Comandant_d%27Ala" title="Comandant d&#39;Ala">Comandant d'Ala</a> o <a href="/wiki/Cap_d%27Esquadr%C3%B3" title="Cap d&#39;Esquadró">Cap d'esquadró</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:1px solid #999;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Company_or_Squadron_or_Battery.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Company_or_Squadron_or_Battery.svg/80px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Company_or_Squadron_or_Battery.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Company_or_Squadron_or_Battery.svg/120px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Company_or_Squadron_or_Battery.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Company_or_Squadron_or_Battery.svg/160px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Company_or_Squadron_or_Battery.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="135" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_(Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame)-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_(NATO_APP-6).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/80px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/120px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/160px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td>Personal <a href="/wiki/Esquadrilla" title="Esquadrilla">de vol</a> o de vol <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>20–100 </td> <td>4–6 </td> <td>2 o més <a href="/wiki/Secci%C3%B3_militar" title="Secció militar">seccions</a> més personal de manteniment i suport </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Major_(grau_militar)" title="Major (grau militar)">Major</a> o <a href="/wiki/Capit%C3%A0" title="Capità">Capt</a> <p>/ <a href="/wiki/Cap_d%27Esquadr%C3%B3" title="Cap d&#39;Esquadró">Cap d'esquadró</a> o <a href="/wiki/Tinent_de_vol" title="Tinent de vol">Tinent de vol</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:1px solid #999;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Staffel_(Echelon)_-_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Staffel_%28Echelon%29_-_Germany.svg/80px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Staffel_%28Echelon%29_-_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Staffel_%28Echelon%29_-_Germany.svg/120px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Staffel_%28Echelon%29_-_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Staffel_%28Echelon%29_-_Germany.svg/160px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Staffel_%28Echelon%29_-_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="135" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_(Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame)-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_(NATO_APP-6).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/80px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/120px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/160px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td>Sense equivalent a la USAF/Sense equivalent a la RAF<br />/ Personal de terra alemany <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> o escala<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>40–160 </td> <td>6-12 </td> <td>1-2 <a href="/wiki/Secci%C3%B3_militar" title="Secció militar">seccions</a> més personal de manteniment i suport </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Capit%C3%A0" title="Capità">Capità</a> o Capità d'Estat Major </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:1px solid #999;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Platoon_or_Troop.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Platoon_or_Troop.svg/80px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Platoon_or_Troop.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Platoon_or_Troop.svg/120px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Platoon_or_Troop.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Platoon_or_Troop.svg/160px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Platoon_or_Troop.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="135" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_(Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame)-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_(NATO_APP-6).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/80px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/120px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/160px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Secci%C3%B3_militar" title="Secció militar">Element o secció militar</a> </td> <td>10-40 </td> <td>n/a–2 </td> <td>n/a </td> <td>Oficial junior o <a href="/wiki/Sotsoficial" title="Sotsoficial">sotsoficialsuperior</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:1px solid #999;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Section.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Section.svg/80px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Section.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Section.svg/120px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Section.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Section.svg/160px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Section.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="135" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_(Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame)-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_(NATO_APP-6).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/80px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/120px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/160px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Secci%C3%B3_militar" title="Secció militar">Secció militar</a> </td> <td>8–12 </td> <td>n/a </td> <td>n/a </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sotsoficial" title="Sotsoficial">Sotsoficial sènior</a> o <a href="/wiki/Sotsoficial" title="Sotsoficial">júnior</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; border-bottom:1px solid #999;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Detachment_or_Squad.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Detachment_or_Squad.svg/80px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Detachment_or_Squad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Detachment_or_Squad.svg/120px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Detachment_or_Squad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Detachment_or_Squad.svg/160px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Detachment_or_Squad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="135" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_(Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame)-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_(NATO_APP-6).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/80px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/120px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg/160px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_Unspecified_or_Composite_All-Arms_%28NATO_APP-6%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Escamot" title="Escamot">escamot</a> o tripulació </td> <td>2–4 </td> <td>n/a </td> <td>n/a </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sotsoficial" title="Sotsoficial">Sotsoficial</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grup_de_treball">Grup de treball</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organitzaci%C3%B3_militar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Grup de treball"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un grup de treball (<i>task force</i>) és una unitat o formació creada com a agrupació temporal amb un propòsit operatiu específic. A part de les formes jeràrquiques administratives d'organització que han evolucionat des de principis del segle XVII a Europa, les forces de combat s'han agrupat amb finalitats operatives específiques en organitzacions relacionades amb la missió com el Kampfgruppe alemany o l'Equip de Combat (Exèrcit) i la Força de Tasques (Armada) dels Estats Units durant la Segona Guerra Mundial, o el grup de maniobra operacional soviètic durant la Guerra Freda. En els exèrcits britànics i de la Commonwealth, el grup de batalla es va convertir en l'agrupació habitual d'empreses durant la <a href="/wiki/Segona_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segona Guerra Mundial">Segona Guerra Mundial</a> i la Guerra Freda. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organitzaci%C3%B3_militar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist &#123;&#123;#if: &#124; references-column-count references-column-count-&#123;&#123;&#123;col&#125;&#125;&#125;" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFAtienza2020"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Atienza</span>, Gorgonio Martínez. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=ulcQEAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT62&amp;dq=%22organizaci%C3%B3n+militar%22+%22defensa+nacional%22&amp;hl=ca&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwi4wO_Ro-DzAhV2RvEDHTysDL4Q6AF6BAgWEAI#v=onepage&amp;q=%22organizaci%C3%B3n%20militar%22%20%22defensa%20nacional%22&amp;f=false"><i>La defensa nacional y su protección penal</i></a>&#32;(en castellà).&#32; Ediciones Experiencia,&#32;2020-11-10. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-84-121905-4-0" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-84-121905-4-0">ISBN 978-84-121905-4-0</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+defensa+nacional+y+su+protecci%C3%B3n+penal&amp;rft.aulast=Atienza&amp;rft.aufirst=Gorgonio+Mart%C3%ADnez&amp;rft.date=2020-11-10&amp;rft.pub=Ediciones+Experiencia&amp;rft.isbn=978-84-121905-4-0&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DulcQEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT62%26dq%3D%2522organizaci%25C3%25B3n%2Bmilitar%2522%2B%2522defensa%2Bnacional%2522%26hl%3Dca%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwi4wO_Ro-DzAhV2RvEDHTysDL4Q6AF6BAgWEAI%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%2522organizaci%25C3%25B3n%2520militar%2522%2520%2522defensa%2520nacional%2522%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Departament_de_Defensa_dels_Estats_Units" title="Departament de Defensa dels Estats Units">United States Department of Defense</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/doddict/data/f/02222.html">DOD Dictionary</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081223235143/http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/doddict/data/f/02222.html">Arxivat</a> 2008-12-23 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fomin, N. N., <i>Great Soviet Encyclopaedia</i> (<a href="/wiki/Rus" title="Rus">rus</a>: <span lang="ru" style="font-family: Helvetica, Geneva, &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Code2000&#39;, sans-serif;font-style: normal;">Большая Советская Энциклопедия</span>), Moscow, 1978</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shorter_Oxford_English_Dictionary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shorter Oxford English Dictionary (encara no existeix)">Shorter Oxford English Dictionary</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-auto_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-auto_5-1">5,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-auto_5-2">5,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <i>FM 1-02 Operational Terms and Graphics</i>.&#32; US DoD,&#32;21 September 2004,&#32;p.&#160;5–37.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=FM+1-02+Operational+Terms+and+Graphics&amp;rft.date=21+September+2004&amp;rft.pub=US+DoD&amp;rft.pages=5%E2%80%9337"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <i>APP-6C NATO Joint Military Symbology</i>.&#32; NATO,&#32;May 2011,&#32;p.&#160;2–25.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=APP-6C+NATO+Joint+Military+Symbology&amp;rft.date=May+2011&amp;rft.pub=NATO&amp;rft.pages=2%E2%80%9325"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <i>APP-6 Military Symbols for Land Based Systems</i>.&#32; NATO,&#32;July 1986,&#32;p.&#160;B8.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=APP-6+Military+Symbols+for+Land+Based+Systems&amp;rft.date=July+1986&amp;rft.pub=NATO&amp;rft.pages=B8"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/group.htm">Group</a>. GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 2009-08-30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><sup title="Cal donar format a aquesta referència." class="noprint"><span class="noprint" style="color:blue;"><i>&#91;<a href="/wiki/VP:REF" class="mw-redirect" title="VP:REF">enllaç sense format</a>&#93;</i></span></sup> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.airpages.ru/ru/vvs1.shtml">http://www.airpages.ru/ru/vvs1.shtml</a> Red Army VVS Organisation(rus)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <i>APP-6D NATO Joint Military Symbology</i>.&#32; NATO Standardization Office,&#32;October 2017,&#32;p.&#160;B-6, B-8.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=APP-6D+NATO+Joint+Military+Symbology&amp;rft.date=October+2017&amp;rft.pub=NATO+Standardization+Office&amp;rft.pages=B-6%2C+B-8"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <i>APP-6C NATO Joint Military Symbology</i>.&#32; NATO,&#32;May 2011,&#32;p.&#160;B8.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=APP-6C+NATO+Joint+Military+Symbology&amp;rft.date=May+2011&amp;rft.pub=NATO&amp;rft.pages=B8"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <i>APP-6 Military Symbols for Land Based Systems</i>.&#32; NATO,&#32;July 1986,&#32;p.&#160;2–25.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=APP-6+Military+Symbols+for+Land+Based+Systems&amp;rft.date=July+1986&amp;rft.pub=NATO&amp;rft.pages=2%E2%80%9325"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐cb8c6c499‐6hf67 Cached time: 20241104184600 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.131 seconds Real time usage: 0.193 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2243/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9197/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2807/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9374/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.012/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1380023/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 78.592 1 -total 100.00% 78.592 1 Plantilla:Referències 56.24% 44.203 7 Plantilla:Ref-llibre 23.88% 18.770 7 Plantilla:If_both 18.58% 14.602 1 Plantilla:Lang-ru 16.83% 13.228 1 Plantilla:LlengAmbNom 15.14% 11.902 1 Plantilla:Lang 6.29% 4.941 1 Plantilla:Webarchive 3.04% 2.391 1 Plantilla:Format_ref --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key cawiki:pcache:idhash:1892193-0!canonical and timestamp 20241104184600 and revision id 33184179. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtingut de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Organització_militar&amp;oldid=33184179">https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Organització_militar&amp;oldid=33184179</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Ci%C3%A8ncia_militar" title="Categoria:Ciència militar">Ciència militar</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categories ocultes: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Articles_amb_la_plantilla_Webarchive_amb_enlla%C3%A7_wayback" title="Categoria:Articles amb la plantilla Webarchive amb enllaç wayback">Articles amb la plantilla Webarchive amb enllaç wayback</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Articles_amb_refer%C3%A8ncies_sense_format" title="Categoria:Articles amb referències sense format">Articles amb referències sense format</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La pàgina va ser modificada per darrera vegada el 3 març 2024 a les 00:21.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El text està disponible sota la <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Text_de_la_llic%C3%A8ncia_de_Creative_Commons_Reconeixement-Compartir_Igual_4.0_No_adaptada" title="Viquipèdia:Text de la llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement-Compartir Igual 4.0 No adaptada"> Llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement i Compartir-Igual</a>; es poden aplicar termes addicionals. Vegeu les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/ca">Condicions d'ús</a>. Wikipedia&#174; (Viquipèdia™) és una <a href="/wiki/Marca_comercial" title="Marca comercial">marca registrada</a> de <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc</a>.<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Política de privadesa</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Quant_a_la_Viquip%C3%A8dia">Quant al projecte Viquipèdia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Av%C3%ADs_d%27exempci%C3%B3_de_responsabilitat">Descàrrec de responsabilitat</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Codi de conducta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Desenvolupadors</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ca.wikipedia.org">Estadístiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Declaració de cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ca.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Organitzaci%C3%B3_militar&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Versió per a mòbils</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-78f4c97c5d-mphvh","wgBackendResponseTime":164,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.131","walltime":"0.193","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2243,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":9197,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2807,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":9374,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 78.592 1 -total","100.00% 78.592 1 Plantilla:Referències"," 56.24% 44.203 7 Plantilla:Ref-llibre"," 23.88% 18.770 7 Plantilla:If_both"," 18.58% 14.602 1 Plantilla:Lang-ru"," 16.83% 13.228 1 Plantilla:LlengAmbNom"," 15.14% 11.902 1 Plantilla:Lang"," 6.29% 4.941 1 Plantilla:Webarchive"," 3.04% 2.391 1 Plantilla:Format_ref"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.012","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1380023,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-cb8c6c499-6hf67","timestamp":"20241104184600","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Organitzaci\u00f3 militar","url":"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Organitzaci%C3%B3_militar","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q15627509","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q15627509","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2021-10-23T10:01:25Z","dateModified":"2024-03-02T23:21:41Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e1\/Royal_Danish_Army_1940.png","headline":"estructuraci\u00f3 de les forces armades d'un estat"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10