CINXE.COM
Product data management wikipedia - Search
<!DOCTYPE html><html dir="ltr" lang="en" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:Web="http://schemas.live.com/Web/"><script type="text/javascript" nonce="QwuZw4lkHKi9+1aIjx8N1bPyg+8uanoQs6q7akLXRCI=" >//<![CDATA[ si_ST=new Date //]]></script><head><!--pc--><title>Product data management wikipedia - Search</title><meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="content-type" /><meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin" /><meta name="SystemEntropyOriginTrialToken" content="A1L3tx5CzccqjN3lK6st/fXMwhf9EeokCPf8XCt0DVI8JPbg37BWq0zKvlqgkdm8YEUbthoGkC/xdR1+iIz4txAAAABxeyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL3d3dy5iaW5nLmNvbTo0NDMiLCJmZWF0dXJlIjoiTXNVc2VyQWdlbnRMYXVuY2hOYXZUeXBlIiwiZXhwaXJ5IjoxNzM5NzI0MzExLCJpc1N1YmRvbWFpbiI6dHJ1ZX0=" http-equiv="origin-trial" /><meta property="og:description" content="Intelligent search from Bing makes it easier to quickly find what you’re looking for and rewards you." /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Bing" /><meta property="og:title" content="Product data management wikipedia - Bing" /><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.bing.com/search?q=Product data management wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" /><meta property="fb:app_id" content="3732605936979161" /><meta property="og:image" content="http://www.bing.com/sa/simg/facebook_sharing_5.png" /><meta property="og:type" content="website" /><meta property="og:image:width" content="600" /><meta property="og:image:height" content="315" /><link href="/search?format=rss&q=Product%20data%20management%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" data-orighref rel="alternate" title="XML" target="" type="text/xml" as="" crossorigin="" media="" /><link href="/search?format=rss&q=Product%20data%20management%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" data-orighref rel="alternate" title="RSS" target="" type="application/rss+xml" as="" crossorigin="" media="" /><link href="/sa/simg/favicon-trans-bg-blue-mg.ico" data-orighref rel="icon" title="" target="" type="" as="" crossorigin="" media="" /><script type="text/javascript" nonce="QwuZw4lkHKi9+1aIjx8N1bPyg+8uanoQs6q7akLXRCI=">//<![CDATA[ _G={Region:"SG",Lang:"en-US",ST:(typeof si_ST!=='undefined'?si_ST:new Date),Mkt:"en-US",RevIpCC:"sg",RTL:false,Ver:"47",IG:"952B69216FE641B89AACB4D48BCD3646",EventID:"6743379e21c44cbbb44785088ea72ec7",V:"web",P:"SERP",DA:"PUSE01",CID:"1E3CBBC6B6A760A021F2AE87B7A5613F",SUIH:"LkOp22SfQZMgMifC7-hfUQ",adc:"b_ad",EF:{getslctspt:1,newtabsloppyclick:1,chevroncheckmousemove:1,sharepreview:1,shareoutimage:1,sharefixreadnum:1,sharepreviewthumbnailid:1,shareencodefix:1,chatskip2content:1,fablogfix:1},gpUrl:"\/fd\/ls\/GLinkPing.aspx?" }; _G.lsUrl="/fd/ls/l?IG="+_G.IG+"&CID="+_G.CID ;curUrl="https:\/\/www.bing.com\/search";function si_T(a){ if(document.images){_G.GPImg=new Image;_G.GPImg.src=_G.gpUrl+'IG='+_G.IG+'&CID='+_G.CID+'&'+a;}return true;}_G.BAT="0";_G.NTT="600000";_G.RTO="86400000";_G.CTT="3000";_G.BNFN="Default";_G.LG="160";_G.FilterFlareInterval=5;; //]]></script><style type="text/css">.sw_ddbk,.sw_ddw,.sw_ddgn,.sw_poi,.sw_poia,.sw_play,.sw_playa,.sw_playd,.sw_playp,.sw_st,.sw_sth,.sw_ste,.sw_st2,.sw_plus,.sw_tpcg,.sw_tpcw,.sw_tpcbk,.sw_arwh,.sb_pagN,.sb_pagP,.sw_up,.sw_down,.b_expandToggle,.sw_calc,.sw_fbi,.sw_twi,.b_fLogo,.b_cm,.sw_rmore,.sw_tpo,.sw_tpoa,.sw_lpoi,.sw_skp{background-repeat:no-repeat}.sw_ddbk,.sw_ddw,.sw_ddgn,.sw_poi,.sw_poia,.sw_play,.sw_playa,.sw_playd,.sw_playp,.sw_st,.sw_sth,.sw_ste,.sw_st2,.sw_plus,.sw_tpcg,.sw_tpcw,.sw_tpcbk,.sw_arwh,.sb_pagN,.sb_pagP,.sw_up,.sw_down,.b_expandToggle,.sw_calc,.sw_fbi,.sw_twi,.b_fLogo,.b_cm,.sw_rmore,.sw_tpo,.sw_tpoa,.sw_lpoi,.sw_skp{background-image:url(/rp/_ofXcjy_m9xssb7yLtaOscIux0c.png)}.sw_play,.sw_playa,.sw_playd,.sw_playp{background-position:-315px -22px;height:16px;width:16px}.sw_playa{background-position:-333px -22px}.sw_playd{background-position:-351px -22px}.sw_playp{background-position:-369px -22px}.sw_st,.sw_sth,.sw_ste,.sw_st2{background-position:-535px -31px;height:12px;width:12px;display:inline-block}.sw_st2{background-position:-563px -31px}.sw_sth{background-position:-577px -31px}.sw_ste{background-position:-549px -31px}.sw_arwh,a:hover .sw_arwh.b_invert{background-position:-463px -32px;height:11px;width:14px}.sw_arwh{background-position:-447px -32px}.sw_ddbk,.sw_ddw,.sw_ddgn{background-position:-266px -32px;height:4px;width:7px}.sw_ddgn{background-position:-256px -32px}.sw_tpcg,.sw_tpcw,.sw_tpcbk{background-position:-176px -32px;height:10px;width:10px}.sw_tpcg:hover,.sw_tpcg:active,.sw_tpcg:focus{background-position:-188px -32px}.sw_plus{background-position:-276px -32px;height:8px;width:8px}.sw_plus:hover,.sw_plus:active,.sw_plus:focus{background-position:-286px -32px}.b_expandToggle,.sw_up,.sw_down{background-position:-228px -32px;height:8px;width:12px}.sw_up{background-position:-200px -32px}*:hover>.sw_up,*:active>.sw_up,*:focus>.sw_up{background-position:-214px -32px}*:hover>.sw_down,*:active>.sw_down,*:focus>.sw_down{background-position:-242px -32px}.b_icon,.sw_poi,.sw_poia{width:20px;height:20px}.sw_poi{background-position:-297px 0}.sw_poia{background-position:-319px 0}.b_fLogo{background-position:-402px 0;height:16px;width:81px}.b_cm{background-position:-433px -32px;height:10px;width:12px}.sw_calc{background-position:-363px 0;height:19px;width:19px}.sw_fbi,.sw_twi{background-position:-169px -32px;height:16px;width:16px;display:inline-block}.sw_fbi{background-position:-297px -22px}.sw_twi{background-position:-645px 0}.sw_tpo,.sw_tpoa{height:12px;width:8px;background-position:-131px -25px}.sw_rmore{background-position:-121px -25px;height:12px;width:8px}.sw_lpoi{background-position:-633px -18px;height:16px;width:10px}.sw_skp{background-position:-645px -18px;height:16px;width:16px}.b_ad .b_vlist2col li{padding-bottom:7px}z{a:1}z{a:1}html,body #b_results .b_no{background-color:#fff}#b_results>li a{color:#4007a2}#b_results>li a:visited{color:#4007a2}#b_results>li{background-color:#fff}.ccmc{background-color:#ccc}.ccmc:active{background-color:#36b}#b_tween .b_selected,div.b_dropdown .b_selected,#b_tween a.ftrH.b_selected:hover{background:#e1e0df}#b_tween .b_toggle:hover,#b_tween .ftrH:hover{background:#f2f2f2}.b_scroll{background:#999;border-color:#999}.b_scroll:hover{background:#4d4d4d}.b_dropdown{background-color:#fff;border-color:#e5e5e5}.ctxt,select,input[type="text"]{color:#444;border-color:#ddd}.b_dark select{background-color:#292827}.ccal{border-color:#ddd}.ccal:hover,.ctxt:hover,select:hover,input[type="text"]:hover{box-shadow:0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1)}.b_dark select:hover{background-color:#292827}.ctxt:focus,select:focus,input[type="text"]:focus{color:#444;border-color:#919191;box-shadow:0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1)}.ccal input[type="text"],.ccal input[type="text"]:hover,.ccal input[type="text"]:focus{color:#444}.ccal.ccal_rfs input[type="text"],.ccal.ccal_rfs input[type="text"]:hover,.ccal.ccal_rfs input[type="text"]:focus{color:#666}label{color:#767676}#b_results ::placeholder{color:#767676;opacity:1}#b_results :-ms-input-placeholder{color:#767676}#b_results ::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#767676}#b_results input[type="text"]:disabled{color:#ccc}a,#b_tween a:visited,#b_results .b_no a{color:#4007a2}a:visited,#b_results>li a:visited{color:#4007a2}.trgr_icon .c_tlbxTrgIcn.sw_css{border-color:#006d21 transparent}.b_posText{color:#006d21}.b_negText{color:#c80000}#b_context .b_entityTitle,#b_results .b_entityTitle{color:#444}#b_context .b_entitySubTitle,#b_results .b_entitySubTitle{color:#767676}body,.b_promoteText,#b_tween a.ftrH:hover,.b_expando,.b_expando h2,.b_expando h3,.b_expando h4,.b_expando .b_defaultText,.b_active a,.b_active a:visited,.b_active a:hover,#b_results>.b_pag a,#b_results .b_no,#b_content a.cbl:visited,#b_content a.cbl{color:#666}#b_tween,#b_tween a.ftrH{color:#70757a}.b_top,.b_top .b_promoteText{color:#444}.b_alert,.sb_alert,.b_pAlt,#b_results .b_no .b_alert,#b_results .b_no .sb_alert,#b_results .b_no .b_pAlt{color:#d90026}#b_results .b_alert,#b_results .sb_alert,#b_results .b_pAlt{color:#d90026}.b_demoteText,.b_secondaryText,.b_attribution,.b_factrow,.b_focusLabel,.b_footnote,.b_ad .b_adlabel,#b_tween .b_dropdown a,.b_expando .b_subModule,.b_expando .b_suppModule,.b_algo .b_vList td{color:#767676}.b_algo .b_factrow{color:#767676}.b_caption,.snippet{color:inherit}.b_top .b_caption{color:inherit}.ciot{background-color:#000}#b_context .b_subModule,#b_results .b_subModule,.overlay-container .b_subModule{border-bottom:1px solid #ececec}#b_context .b_sideBleed:last-child .b_subModule,#b_results .b_sideBleed:last-child .b_subModule,.overlay-container .b_sideBleed:last-child .b_subModule{border-bottom:0}.b_subModule h2{color:#111}.c_tlbx,.c_tlbxIS{border-color:#999;background:#fff}.sw_poi{color:#fff}.sw_poia{color:#fff}.sc_errorArea>.sc_error,.sc_errorArea>.sc_error h1,.sc_errorArea>.sc_error h3{color:#666}.sc_errorArea font[color=red]{color:#d90026 !important}.b_caption p strong,.b_caption .b_factrow strong,.b_secondaryText strong{color:#767676}.b_belowcaption .b_secondaryText{color:#767676 !important}#b_context .b_ans,#b_rrat_cont .b_ans,#b_context #wpc_ag,#b_rrat_cont #wpc_ag{background-color:#fff}#b_context .b_posText,#b_rrat_cont .b_posText,.b_expando .b_posText{color:#006d21}#b_context .b_negText,#b_rrat_cont .b_negText,.b_expando .b_negText{color:#c80000}#b_context,#b_rrat_cont,#b_context .wpc_rifacts,#b_rrat_cont .wpc_rifacts,#b_context .b_defaultText,#b_rrat_cont .b_defaultText{color:#666}#b_context .b_alert,#b_rrat_cont .b_alert,#b_context .sb_alert,#b_rrat_cont .sb_alert,#b_context .b_pAlt,#b_rrat_cont .b_pAlt{color:#d90026}#b_content .b_lowFocusLink a,#b_context .b_secondaryText,#b_rrat_cont .b_secondaryText,#b_context .b_attribution,#b_rrat_cont .b_attribution,#b_context .b_factrow,#b_rrat_cont .b_factrow,#b_context .b_footnote,#b_rrat_cont .b_footnote,#b_context .b_ad .b_adlabel,#b_rrat_cont .b_ad .b_adlabel,.b_expando .b_secondaryText,.b_expando .b_attribution,.b_expando .b_factrow,.b_expando .b_footnote,#b_tween .b_nonselectable{color:#767676}#b_context .b_footnote a,#b_rrat_cont .b_footnote a,.b_promtext{color:#111}#b_context .b_pointer.b_mhdr:hover .b_secondaryText,#b_rrat_cont .b_pointer.b_mhdr:hover .b_secondaryText{color:#36b}z{a:1}.b_footer{background-color:#ececec}.b_footer,.b_footer a,.b_footer a:visited{color:#666}#b_results>.b_ad a{color:#4007a2}#b_results>.b_ad a:visited{color:#4007a2}#b_context>li.b_ad,#b_rrat_cont>li.b_ad{color:#666;background-color:#fff}#b_context>li.b_ad a,#b_rrat_cont>li.b_ad a{color:#4007a2}#b_context>li.b_ad a:visited,#b_rrat_cont>li.b_ad a:visited{color:#4007a2}.b_ad .b_caption p strong,.b_ad .b_caption .b_factrow strong,.b_ad .b_secondaryText strong{color:#767676}cite,#b_results cite.sb_crmb a,#b_results cite a.sb_metalink,#b_results .b_adurl cite a,#bk_wr_container cite a{color:#006d21}.b_ad cite,.b_ad cite a{color:#006d21}#b_context cite,#b_rrat_cont cite,#b_context cite a,#b_rrat_cont cite a,.b_expando cite,.b_expando cite a{color:#006d21}.b_button:hover,.b_button:visited,.b_hlButton,.b_hlButton:hover,.b_hlButton:visited,.b_foregroundText,.ciot{color:#fff}.b_button:hover,.b_hlButton{background-color:#0072c5}.b_button:active,.b_hlButton:active{background-color:#333}.b_hlButton:hover{background-color:#106ebe}.b_border,.b_button,.b_hlButton{border-color:#ccc}#b_results>.b_pag{background-color:transparent}#b_results>.b_pag a:hover{background-color:#f4f4f4}#b_results>.b_pag .sb_pagS_bp:hover{background-color:#fff}#b_results>.b_pag a.sb_pagP:hover,#b_results>.b_pag a.sb_pagN:hover{background-color:inherit}#b_results>.b_pag .sb_pagS_bp{color:#111}.b_pag a{border:3px solid transparent}.b_pag a.sb_bp{border:0;border-bottom:3px solid transparent}.b_pag .sb_pagS{border-color:#00809d}.b_pag a.sb_pagS_bp{border-color:#106ebe}z{a:1}z{a:1}#b_results>.b_ad{color:#666;background-color:#f9fcf7}#b_results,#b_results .b_defaultText,#b_results>.b_pag a:hover,#b_tween .b_toggle:hover,#b_tween .b_highlighted{color:#666}html,body,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,p,img,ol,ul,li,form,table,tr,th,td,blockquote{border:0;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}html{overflow-y:scroll}#b_content{clear:both;min-height:316px;padding:41px 0 20px 100px}#b_pole{margin:-25px 0 15px -100px;padding-left:120px}#b_tween~#b_pole{margin-top:3px}.b_underSearchbox~#b_pole{margin-top:0}#b_context,#b_rrat_cont{margin:0 0 0 60px;padding:0 20px}#b_context .b_ans,#b_rrat_cont .b_ans,.b_expando .b_ans,#b_context .b_ad,#b_rrat_cont .b_ad,.b_card{margin:0 -20px}#b_context .b_ans,#b_rrat_cont .b_ans,.b_expando .b_ans{padding:10px 20px 0}#b_context .b_ad,#b_rrat_cont .b_ad{padding:10px 20px}.b_card{padding:15px 20px}#b_results,#b_context,#b_rrat_cont,#b_tween>span,.b_hList>li,.c_tlbxTrg,.b_hPanel>span,.ccal .ccali,.b_footerRight,.b_hPanel .b_xlText,.b_hPanel .cico,.b_moreLink,.b_label+.b_hList,.lc_bks,.lc_bkl,.fiw,.csrc,.b_footnote .cico,.b_algo .b_title H2,.b_algo .b_title>div,.b_algo .b_title .b_suffix>div,h3{display:inline-block}.b_pointer{cursor:pointer}label,.b_ad .b_adlabel,.c_tlbxTrgIcn{display:block}#b_tween{margin-top:-28px;padding-bottom:0}.b_underSearchbox~#b_tween{margin-top:-2px}#b_tween,#b_tween .ftrH{height:30px}#b_tween>span{padding-right:25px}#b_results>li{margin:0 0 2px}#b_results>li,#b_results>.b_ad{padding:10px 20px}#b_results>.b_ans{padding:12px 20px 0}#b_results>.b_algo{padding:12px 20px 0}#b_results>li .b_fullb{margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px}#b_results>.b_ad{padding-right:18px;border-right:2px solid #e5e5e5}#b_results>li:first-child{padding-top:10px}#b_results>.b_pag{padding:18px 0 40px 20px}#b_results>.si_pp,.sb_hbop,.b_hide,.ttl,#sw_tfbb,.sw_next,.sw_prev,#id_d,.b_hidden img{display:none}.b_hidden{visibility:hidden}#b_context .b_ans,#b_rrat_cont .b_ans,.b_expando .b_ans{margin-bottom:5px}#b_context .b_ad,#b_rrat_cont .b_ad{margin-bottom:5px}main,aside,.b_inlineList li,.b_inlineList div,.b_factrow li{display:inline}.b_footerRight,td,th,#b_context,#b_rrat_cont,.b_hList>li{vertical-align:top}.b_footer{width:100%;padding:12px 0}.c_tlbxTrg{width:15px;height:14px;margin:-1px 6px -3px 2px}.c_tlbxTrgIcn{margin:4px 0 2px 3px}.c_tlbx{position:absolute;z-index:6;border:1px solid;padding:10px}.c_tlbxIS{border-bottom:1px solid}.b_gridList ul:first-child,.b_vlist2col ul:first-child{margin:0 20px 0 0}.b_gridList li,.b_vlist2col li{padding:0 0 10px}.b_vlist2col.b_deep li{padding:0 0 10px}.b_overhangR .b_vlist2col ul:first-child{margin:0 15px 0 0}.b_overhangR .b_vlist2col ul{width:180px}.b_deep p{height:33px}#b_context .b_ad .b_adlabel,#b_rrat_cont .b_ad .b_adlabel,#b_content .b_expanderControl .sw_plus,.sc_rf form,form.sc_rf,.b_lBMargin{margin-bottom:10px}.b_ad li,#b_results .b_ad .b_adlabel{margin-bottom:8px}.b_ad li:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.b_ad li li,.b_ad li li:last-child{margin:0}#b_results .b_ad .b_vlist2col,#b_results .b_ad .b_factrow,#b_results .b_ad .b_bcfactrow{margin-top:-6px}#b_results .b_ad .sb_adRA .b_vlist2col{padding-left:0}.sx_ci{border:1px solid #e5e5e5;margin-top:3px;width:80px;height:60px}.b_favicon{margin:0 .5em 0 0}.b_imagePair:after,.b_vlist2col:after,.b_gridList:after{clear:left}.b_imagePair.reverse:after,.b_overhangR:after{clear:right}.b_clear,#b_results>li:after,.b_clearfix:after{clear:both}#b_results>li:after,.b_clearfix:after,.b_imagePair:after,.b_vlist2col:after,.b_gridList:after,.b_overhangR:after{content:'.';display:block;height:0;visibility:hidden}.b_vlist2col ul,.b_gridList ul,.b_float,.b_footer,.b_float_img,.b_pag li,.b_mhdr h2{float:left}.b_floatR_img,.b_floatR,.wr_tc{float:right}.b_overflow,.b_hList li,.b_1linetrunc,.b_deep p,.b_imageOverlayWrapper{overflow:hidden}.b_ansImage{padding:2px 10px 0 0}.b_creditedImg img,.b_creditedImg .cico{padding-bottom:1px}h4,.sa_uc>.b_vList>li>table td,.b_smBottom,#b_context .b_ad h2,#b_rrat_cont .b_ad h2,.b_attribution,.b_secondaryFocus,.b_focusTextLarge,.b_focusTextMedium,.b_focusTextSmall,.b_focusTextExtraSmall,.b_snippet{padding-bottom:2px}.b_factrow{padding-bottom:2px}h2,.b_focusLabel,label{padding-bottom:3px}.b_vPanel .b_vPanel>div,.b_vList .b_vPanel>div{padding-bottom:5px}.b_dataList li,.b_mBottom{padding-bottom:5px}.b_lBottom,.b_entitySubTitle{padding-bottom:12px}#b_context .b_subModule h2,#b_rrat_cont .b_subModule h2,#b_results .b_subModule h2{padding-bottom:16px}#b_results .sp_recourse.b_lBottom,.b_caption,.b_moreLink,.b_footnote,.b_hList>li,#b_context h2,#b_rrat_cont h2,#b_context h2.b_entityTitle,#b_rrat_cont h2.b_entityTitle,#b_results .b_ad .b_factrow,#b_results .b_ad .b_bcfactrow,.overlay-container .b_subModule h2,.b_expando h2,.b_no h1,.b_no h4,.b_no li,.b_prominentFocusLabel,.ht_module,.b_locStr{padding-bottom:10px}.b_vPanel>div,.b_vList>li{padding-bottom:10px}#b_results .b_ans>.b_factrow:last-child{padding-bottom:10px}.b_vList .b_hList>li,.b_vPanel .b_hList>li,#b_content .ht_module h2,.b_vList .b_float_img,.b_creditedImg .b_footnote,.b_creditedImg .cico img,#b_results>.b_ad,.b_suppModule .b_mhdr,.b_vList>li>.tab-container,.b_vPanel>div>.tab-container,.b_ad .b_deep h3,#b_content .b_float_img_nbp{padding-bottom:0}.b_caption .b_factrow:last-child,#b_results .b_caption .b_factrow:last-child,.b_caption>.b_dataList:last-child li:last-child,.b_caption .b_moreLink:last-child,.b_vList .b_moreLink:last-child,.b_vList .b_factrow:last-child,.b_hList .b_factrow:last-child,.b_vPanel .b_factrow:last-child,.b_caption .b_attribution:last-child,.b_vList .b_attribution:last-child,.b_hList .b_attribution:last-child,.b_vPanel .b_attribution:last-child,.b_vList>li>table:last-child tr:last-child td,.b_vPanel>div>table:last-child tr:last-child td,.b_vList .b_focusLabel:last-child,.b_vPanel .b_focusLabel:last-child,.b_vList .b_prominentFocusLabel:last-child,.b_vPanel .b_prominentFocusLabel:last-child,.b_vList .b_secondaryFocus:last-child,.b_vPanel .b_secondaryFocus:last-child,.b_vList .b_focusTextExtraSmall:last-child,.b_vPanel .b_focusTextExtraSmall:last-child,.b_vList .b_focusTextSmall:last-child,.b_vPanel .b_focusTextSmall:last-child,.b_vList .b_focusTextMedium:last-child,.b_vPanel .b_focusTextMedium:last-child,.b_vList .b_focusTextLarge:last-child,.b_vPanel .b_focusTextLarge:last-child,.b_vList h4:last-child,.b_vPanel h4:last-child,.b_vPanel .b_caption:last-child,.b_vPanel .b_vList:last-child>li:last-child,.b_vPanel .b_footnote:last-child{padding-bottom:0}.b_vList .b_vPanel,.b_vPanel .b_vPanel{margin-bottom:-5px}.b_hList .b_vList,.b_hList .b_vPanel{margin-bottom:-10px}.ht_module .sc_rf form.lc_bk,.b_mBMargin,.wpcbcc{margin-bottom:5px}#b_results .b_no{margin:28px 0 80px 0}.b_rich{padding-top:3px}h2+.b_rich{padding-top:2px}.b_algo .b_attribution img{vertical-align:text-bottom}.b_smLeft{padding-left:2px}.b_lLeft,.b_floatR_img,.b_suffix,.b_footnote .cico{padding-left:10px}.wr_tc,.b_xlLeft,.b_deep,#b_results .b_ad .b_vlist2col,#b_tween{padding-left:20px}h2 .b_secondaryText{margin-left:5px}.b_hList.b_imgStrip>li{padding-right:1px}.b_smRight{padding-right:2px}.fiw,.lc_bkl,.b_mRight,.b_label,.csrc{padding-right:4px}.b_lRight,.b_imgStrip .imgData,.b_underSearchbox .b_label{padding-right:10px}.b_hPanel>span,.b_hList>li{padding-right:10px}.b_hPanel.wide>span,.b_xlRight{padding-right:20px}.b_hList.b_imgStrip>li:last-child,.b_hList>li:last-child,.b_hPanel>span:last-child,td:last-child,th:last-child,#b_tween>span:last-child{padding-right:0}.b_twoColumn>div:first-child{padding-right:30px}.b_overhangR{margin-right:-30px;padding-right:150px}.wr_tc{margin-right:-150px}.wr_et{margin-right:-120px}.b_tbl{margin-right:-10px}.b_border,.b_button,.b_hlButton,.b_scroll,.b_dropdown{border-width:1px;border-style:solid}.b_button,.b_hlButton{line-height:30px;text-decoration:none;text-align:center;cursor:pointer;padding:0 15px;min-width:50px}.lc_bks .cbtn{margin-top:15px}#b_context .b_subModule,#b_rrat_cont .b_subModule,#b_results .b_subModule,.b_expando .b_subModule{padding:0 19px 0 19px;margin-bottom:16px}#b_context .b_subModule .b_lBottom.lo_im_ov,#b_rrat_cont .b_subModule .b_lBottom.lo_im_ov{padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:12px}.overlay-container .b_subModule{padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:16px}#b_context .b_sideBleed:last-child .b_subModule,#b_rrat_cont .b_sideBleed:last-child .b_subModule,#b_results .b_sideBleed:last-child .b_subModule,.b_subModule .b_subModule:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.b_dropdown{position:absolute;z-index:6}.b_scroll{position:relative;top:0;width:5px;height:20px}.b_pag a{display:block;min-width:34px;margin-right:10px;text-align:center;height:34px;line-height:34px}.b_pag a.sb_bp{min-width:40px;margin-right:20px;height:37px;line-height:42px}.b_pag .b_widePag{margin-right:28px}.b_pag a.sb_pagN,.b_pag a.sb_pagP{min-width:0;height:30px;width:30px;border:0;margin-top:5px;padding:1px}.b_pag a.sb_pagN_bp,.b_pag a.sb_pagP_bp{height:30px;width:30px;margin-top:0}.b_pag .sw_prev,.b_pag .sw_next{margin:2px}.b_mhdr{margin:-15px 0 -5px;padding:15px 0 5px}.b_mhdr .sw_up,.b_mhdr .sw_down{margin-top:10px}.b_mhdr .b_moreLink,.b_mhdr .b_secondaryText{margin-top:6px}.b_vPanel .sc_rf form,.b_suppModule .b_mhdr{margin-bottom:0}.b_rTxt{text-align:right}.b_cTxt{text-align:center}.b_jTxt{text-align:justify}table{width:100%;word-wrap:break-word}td,th,.b_float_img{padding:0 10px 10px 0}th{text-align:left}.sw_poi,.sw_poia{float:left;margin:-3px 5px 0 0;line-height:20px;text-align:center}.ctxt,select,input[type="text"]{outline:none;padding:0 11px;height:30px;border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-radius:2px}.ctxt.b_focusTextMedium{padding:3px 11px 8px 11px;height:57px}.ctxt.b_outTextBox{border-top:4px solid #919191;padding:0 11px 8px 11px}.ctxt.b_outTextBox:focus{border-top-width:1px;padding-top:3px}select{padding:0 0 0 11px;height:32px}input.ctxt,.ccal input,.ccal .ccali,.b_favicon,.b_footnote .cico{vertical-align:middle}.ccal .ctxt,.ccal .ctxt:hover,.ccal .ctxt:focus,.ccal .ccali{background:none;border:none;box-shadow:none}.ccal{border-width:1px;border-style:solid}.ccal .ccali{height:30px}.ccal .ccalp{padding:5px 5px 0 5px}.b_underSearchbox{margin:-20px 20px 14px}.b_underSearchbox .b_hList>li{padding:0 8px 0 0}.b_compactSearch label{float:left;margin:7px 10px 0 0}.b_compactSearch input{margin-right:0;float:left}.b_compactSearch .cbtn{border-left:0}.b_footer table{width:520px;margin:15px 20px 0 120px}#b_footerItems ul{display:block}#b_footerItems li{display:inline;float:left}#b_footerItems span{margin-right:24px;margin-left:48px;float:right}#b_footerItems a{margin-right:24px}#b_footerItems{line-height:24px;padding:0 20px}.b_footerRight{margin:13px 0 0 50px}.b_1linetrunc{text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}div.cico.b_capImg{margin-bottom:4px}.b_imageOverlayWrapper{margin:-20px 0 0;height:20px}.b_imageOverlay{color:#fff;background-color:#000;padding:5px}.ansP,.ansPF{padding-left:30px}.ansP .wpc_pin,.ansPF .wpc_pin{margin-left:-30px}#b_context .rssmgrp .b_subModule,#b_rrat_cont .rssmgrp .b_subModule,.overlay-container .rssmgrp .b_subModule{border-bottom:0}#b_context .b_entitySubTitle,#b_rrat_cont .b_entitySubTitle,#b_results .b_entityTP .b_entitySubTitle{margin-top:-9px}.b_entityTP .b_infocardTopR .b_floatR_img{padding-bottom:10px}.b_vmparent{display:-ms-flexbox;display:-webkit-flex;display:flexbox;display:-webkit-box;display:flex;align-items:center}.b_relative{position:relative}z{a:1}z{a:1}input,textarea,h4,h5{font:inherit;font-size:100%}body,.b_no h4,h2 .b_secondaryText,h2 .b_alert,.b_underSearchbox,#b_header{font:14px/normal Arial,Helvetica,Sans-Serif}h1,h2,h3{font:13px/1.2em 'Segoe UI',Arial,Helvetica,Sans-Serif}h2{font-size:20px;line-height:28px}.sb_add h2{line-height:28px}h3,.b_no h1{font-size:18px;line-height:22px}cite{font-style:normal}.sb_alert a{font-style:italic}#b_content,#b_context,#b_rrat_cont,.b_expando{line-height:1.2em}cite,#b_context,#b_rrat_cont,.b_expando,#vidans2{word-wrap:break-word}#sa_ul li,.nowrap{white-space:nowrap}.b_footer{line-height:18px}.b_attribution,#b_content .b_attribution{font-size:16px;line-height:24px}#b_content main #b_results .b_algo cite{font-size:14px}.ba_title>h2+cite{font-size:16px;line-height:24px;padding-top:1px}.b_subModule h2{font-size:18px;line-height:22px}.b_smText,.b_footnote,.ciot{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Sans-Serif;font-size:11px;line-height:normal}.b_footnote{line-height:16px}.b_ad .b_adlabel,.b_ad .b_adlabel strong{font:12px/normal Arial,Helvetica,Sans-Serif}.b_mText{font:16px/22px 'Segoe UI',Arial,Helvetica,Sans-Serif}.b_focusLabel{font:16px 'Segoe UI',Arial,Helvetica,Sans-Serif;line-height:20px}.b_secondaryFocus{font:13px Arial,Helvetica,Sans-Serif;line-height:18px}.b_focusTextExtraSmall{font:18px 'Segoe UI',Arial,Helvetica,Sans-Serif;line-height:1.3em}h2.b_entityTitle,.b_prominentFocusLabel,.b_xlText{font-size:24px;font-family:'Segoe UI',Arial,Helvetica,Sans-Serif;line-height:1.2em}h2.b_entityTitle{line-height:normal}.b_entitySubTitle{font-size:13px;line-height:18px}.b_focusTextSmall,.b_focusTextMedium,.b_focusTextLarge{font:400 28px 'Segoe UI',Arial,Helvetica,Sans-Serif}.b_focusTextMedium{font-size:40px;line-height:48px}.b_focusTextLarge{font-size:54px;line-height:64px}.b_focusTextSmall{font-size:28px;line-height:38px}h2.b_topTitle{font-size:24px;line-height:1.2em}.sb_add h2.b_topTitle{line-height:1.2em}strong,.b_active a,.b_no h4,.b_strong,.b_ad .b_adlabel strong,.cbl{font-weight:700}th,h2 strong,h3 strong{font-weight:normal}#b_tween{font-size:14px}#b_tween>span,#b_tween .ftrH{line-height:30px}.b_attribution cite{unicode-bidi:normal}a,.b_algoheader a:hover,.b_topbar a:hover,.b_pag a:hover,.cbtn:hover,.cbtn a:hover,.b_hlButton:hover,.ftrB a:hover,.b_algo:hover .b_vList h2 a,.b_algo:first-child:hover .b_vList h2 a,#b_header:hover~#b_content #b_pole~#b_results li:first-child.b_ad li:first-child h2 a,#b_header:hover~#b_content #b_pole~#b_results li:first-child.b_algo h2 a,#b_results>.b_ans:hover .ent_cnt h2>a,#b_results>.b_ans:hover .sp_requery h2>a,#b_results>.b_ans .b_rich>.b_vList>li:hover h5.b_lBMargin>a{text-decoration:none}a:hover,.b_algoheader a h2:hover,.b_algo:first-child:hover h2 a,.b_algo .b_underline a,.sb_add .b_underline a,#b_results>.b_ad li:first-child .sb_adTA:hover h2 a,#b_topw>.b_ad li:first-child .sb_adTA:hover h2 a,#b_header:hover~#b_content #b_results li:first-child.b_ad li:first-child div.sb_adTA h2 a,#b_header:hover~#b_content #b_results li:first-child.b_algo h2 a{text-decoration:underline}z{a:1}z{a:1}li{list-style-position:outside}.b_moreLink,.cbtn,#b_results,#b_context,.b_expando,#b_tween>span,.sa_cm2,.b_hList>li,.b_hPanel .cico,.b_footerRight,.b_footer table,.sc_rtgs,.ccal .ccali,.b_factrow .csrc,#b_notificationContainer span h2,#b_notificationContainer .title,#b_notificationContainer .header,#b_notificationContainer .image,#b_notificationContainer .content,form.b_externalSearch,.lc_bkl,.lc_bks,.b_algo .b_title H2,.b_algo .b_title>div,.b_algo .b_title .b_suffix>div,.b_xlLeft .b_vList,.b_vPanel .b_vList,.b_1linetrunc{zoom:1;display:inline}A,.b_moreLink{vertical-align:baseline}#b_context>li,.b_expando>li,#b_results>li.b_pag{width:100%}.b_hList,.b_hPanel,.b_tbl{margin-right:-10px;zoom:1}.b_label+.b_hList{display:inline}.cbtn input{overflow:visible}.sa_uc{width:100%}.sw_st,.sw_sth,.sw_st2,.sw_sth2,.sw_ste{vertical-align:middle}.sc_rtgs{padding-right:5px}.b_externalSearch .b_searchboxSubmit,.b_hList li.square_m{float:none;vertical-align:top}.b_externalSearch>input{height:38px;line-height:40px}.b_searchboxSubmitButton{margin-left:6px}.b_imagePair .b_imagePair .sw_poi,.b_imagePair .b_imagePair .sw_poia{margin-top:0}.b_dropdown{left:0;top:39px}#b_notificationContainer.crr div .content,#b_notificationContainer.crr div .image{width:100%;float:left;position:relative;top:-2px;margin-bottom:-2px}#b_notificationContainer.crr div .image.left{top:-5px;vertical-align:top;margin-bottom:-15px}#b_notificationContainer.crr div .content.right{float:none;padding-left:5px;padding-right:10px;vertical-align:top;margin-bottom:-15px}#b_notificationContainer.crr .header{width:100%;padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0}#b_notificationContainer.canstp .close{margin-top:-8px}#b_notificationContainer.crr .icon{top:-2px}#b_tween,.b_underSearchbox .b_label{zoom:1}.b_title div.b_suffix{padding-bottom:3px}.b_algo .b_vList table{margin-bottom:-2px}.sa_uc .b_vList li,.b_ad li{zoom:1}.b_pag a{display:block;min-width:34px;margin-right:10px;text-align:center;height:34px;line-height:34px}.b_pag .b_widePag{margin-right:28px}.b_pag a.sb_pagN,.b_pag a.sb_pagP{min-width:0;height:30px;width:30px;border:0}.b_pag .sw_prev,.b_pag .sw_next{margin:2px}h4,h5{font-weight:normal}#b_content,#b_context,#b_rrat_cont,.b_expando{word-wrap:normal}.ctxt{line-height:20px}#b_results>li.b_ans.b_topborder{padding:15px 19px 10px 19px;margin-bottom:12px;border:1px solid #ddd;border-radius:0;margin-top:0}#b_results>li.b_ans.b_topborder .bgtopgr{border-bottom-left-radius:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0}#b_results>li.b_ans.b_topborder .bgtopwh{border-radius:0 0 0 0}#b_results li.b_ans~.b_topborder{margin-top:10px}#b_results li.b_ad~.b_ans.b_topborder{margin-top:12px}#b_results>li.b_ans.b_topborder.b_tophb{padding:0}.b_tophb .b_tophbh{padding:15px 19px 16px 19px}.b_tophb .b_tophbb{border-top:1px solid #ddd;padding:15px 19px 19px 19px}.b_tophb .bgtopwh{background-color:#fff}.b_tophb .bgtopgr{background-color:#f5f5f5}.b_tophb .b_tophbb.bgbtopnone{border-top:none}#b_results>.b_ad+.b_top{margin-top:0}.b_top .b_attribution+.b_rich,.b_top .b_factrow+.b_rich{padding-top:8px}.b_top .b_topTitle+.b_rich{padding-top:12px}.b_tHeader,.b_demoteText,.b_secondaryText,.b_attribution,.b_factrow,.b_focusLabel,.b_footnote,.b_ad .b_adlabel,#b_tween .b_dropdown a,.b_expando .b_subModule,.b_expando .b_suppModule,.b_algo .b_vList td,#b_content .b_lowFocusLink a,#b_context .b_secondaryText,#b_rrat_cont .b_secondaryText,#b_context .b_attribution,#b_rrat_cont .b_attribution,#b_context .b_factrow,#b_rrat_cont .b_factrow,#b_context .b_footnote,#b_rrat_cont .b_footnote,#b_context .b_ad .b_adlabel,#b_rrat_cont .b_ad .b_adlabel,.b_expando .b_secondaryText,.b_expando .b_attribution,.b_expando .b_factrow,.b_expando .b_footnote{color:#767676}.b_ad .b_secondaryText{color:#767676}#b_context .b_mhdr:hover .b_secondaryText,#b_rrat_cont .b_mhdr:hover .b_secondaryText,.b_expando .b_mhdr:hover .b_secondaryText{color:#001ba0}#b_results>.b_top .b_prominentFocusLabel,#b_results>.b_top .b_topTitle,#b_results>.b_top .b_focusTextExtraSmall,#b_results>.b_top .b_focusTextExtraSmall a,#b_results>.b_top .b_focusTextSmall,#b_results>.b_top .b_focusTextSmall a,#b_results>.b_top .b_focusTextMedium,#b_results>.b_top .b_focusTextMedium a,#b_results>.b_top .b_focusTextLarge,#b_results>.b_top .b_focusTextLarge a{color:#111}span.b_negText.b_focusTextExtraSmall{color:#c80000 !important}span.b_posText.b_focusTextExtraSmall{color:#006d21 !important}.b_top .b_focusTextExtraSmall a,.b_top .b_focusTextSmall a,.b_top .b_focusTextMedium a,.b_top .b_focusTextLarge a{text-decoration:none}#b_results>.b_top:hover .b_focusTextExtraSmall a,#b_results>.b_top:hover .b_focusTextSmall a,#b_results>.b_top:hover .b_focusTextMedium a,#b_results>.b_top:hover .b_focusTextLarge a{color:#4007a2}#b_results>.b_top .b_focusTextExtraSmall a:hover,#b_results>.b_top .b_focusTextSmall a:hover,#b_results>.b_top .b_focusTextMedium a:hover,#b_results>.b_top .b_focusTextLarge a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.fc_cal_holder table{font-size:11px}body .fc_cal_holder{border:1px solid #0072c5}body .fc_cal_holder .fc_cal_disabled{color:#767676}body .fc_cal_holder a:link,body .fc_cal_holder a:visited{color:#666}body .fc_cal_holder td,body .fc_cal_holder .fc_cal_disabled,body .fc_cal_holder .fc_cal_days td{width:20px;line-height:20px;padding:0 10px 10px 0}.fc_cal_holder tr td:first-child{padding-left:10px}.fc_cal_holder tr:last-child td{padding-bottom:15px}body .fc_cal_holder .fc_cal_days td{line-height:15px;color:#767676;background-color:#fff}body .fc_cal_holder a{padding:0}body .fc_cal_holder td a:hover,body .fc_cal_holder td a:active,body .fc_cal_holder td.fc_cal_current a:hover,body .fc_cal_holder td.fc_cal_current a:active{background-color:#eee;color:#666}body .fc_cal_holder .fc_cal_monthHolder+.fc_cal_monthHolder{border-left:1px solid #bfdcf0}body .fc_cal_holder .fc_cal_monthHolder{background-color:#fff;border:0;padding:15px 15px 10em 15px}body .fc_cal_holder th div{background-color:#fff;border:0;padding:0 0 15px;color:#666;text-align:center;font-size:13px}body .fc_cal_holder .fc_cal_current a{background-color:#4007a2}body .fc_cal_monthDec.fc_cal_monthChange,body .fc_cal_monthInc.fc_cal_monthChange{background:url(rms://rms:answers:SharedStaticAssets:navchevrons_topRefresh) no-repeat;width:8px;height:12px;background-position:0 -110px;font-size:0}body .fc_cal_monthDec.fc_cal_monthChange{background-position:0 -44px}body .fc_cal_holder .fc_cal_month_first .fc_cal_monthDec{margin:1px 0 0 15px}body .fc_cal_holder .fc_cal_month_last .fc_cal_monthInc{margin:1px 15px 0 0}#b_results .b_attribution,#b_context .b_attribution,#b_rrat_cont .b_attribution,#b_topw .b_wpt_top .b_attribution{line-height:22px}.b_deep,#b_results .b_caption,#b_results .b_snippet,#b_results .b_factrow,#b_results p,#b_context .b_caption,#b_rrat_cont .b_caption,#b_context .b_snippet,#b_rrat_cont .b_snippet,#b_context .b_factrow,#b_rrat_cont .b_factrow,#b_context p,#b_rrat_cont p,#b_topw .b_wpt_top .b_caption,#b_topw .b_wpt_top .b_snippet,#b_topw .b_wpt_top .b_factrow,#b_topw .b_wpt_top p,#snct{line-height:22px}#b_context .b_caption .b_factrow .csrc,#b_rrat_cont .b_caption .b_factrow .csrc{line-height:19px}#b_content .b_deep p{height:44px}#b_content .carousel p,#b_content .b_slideexp p,#b_content #lMapContainer p,#b_content .MicrosoftMap p,#b_content .rwrl p,#b_content .qna_body p,#bw-rqna p,#ecmp_relatedPh p,#na_cl p{line-height:inherit}#b_content .b_imgSetData p,#b_content .b_caption .b_slideexp p{line-height:18px}#b_results #lgb_info .b_factrow{padding-bottom:4px}#snct .imgbig .b_overflow>h4{line-height:normal}#b_results .b_attribution,#b_topw .b_wpt_top .b_attribution,.b_ad h2,.b_deep h3,#snct h4{padding-bottom:0}#b_results .b_attribution .cico,#b_topw .b_wpt_top .b_attribution .cico{border-radius:0}#b_results .b_algo .b_attribution,#b_results .sb_add .b_attribution,#b_topw .b_wpt_top .sb_add .b_attribution{padding:1px 0 0 0}.b_deep h3{line-height:1.2em}#b_results .b_factrow,#b_topw .b_wpt_top .b_factrow{padding-bottom:2px}.b_ans h2.b_topTitle.b_headerTitle{padding-bottom:3px}.b_ans h2.b_lBottom,.b_expando h2{padding-bottom:10px}.b_ans h2,.b_algo h2{padding-bottom:0}z{a:1}.b_ad li,#b_context>.b_ad>ul>li,#b_rrat_cont>.b_ad>ul>li,#b_dynRail>.b_ad>ul>li{margin-bottom:22px}#b_context .b_ad .b_caption,#b_rrat_cont .b_ad .b_caption{padding-bottom:4px}#b_content ol#b_results li.b_ad,#b_content ol#b_topw li.b_ad{padding-bottom:10px;margin-bottom:0}#b_results li.b_ad.b_adBottom{padding-top:11px}#b_topw>li.b_ad:first-child{padding-top:10px}#b_context .b_entityTP,#b_rrat_cont .b_entityTP{padding:9px 19px 4px 19px;margin:-10px -20px -6px -20px;width:100%;border:1px solid #ddd;border-radius:0;background:#fff}#b_context .b_entityTP .irp,#b_rrat_cont .b_entityTP .irp{border-radius:0 0 0 0;overflow:visible}#b_context .b_ans:not(:first-child)>.b_entityTP,#b_rrat_cont .b_ans:not(:first-child)>.b_entityTP{margin-top:-16px}#b_context .b_ad:not(:last-child),#b_rrat_cont .b_ad:not(:last-child){padding-bottom:15px;border-bottom:1px solid #ebebeb}#b_context .b_ans:not(:last-child),#b_rrat_cont .b_ans:not(:last-child){padding-bottom:5px}#b_context .b_ans .b_entityTP,#b_rrat_cont .b_ans .b_entityTP{margin-bottom:20px}#b_content .b_algo .b_attribution cite strong{font-weight:normal}z{a:1}z{a:1}.sw_meIc,.sw_spd,.sw_pref,.idp_ham,.idp_wlid,.idp_tw{background-repeat:no-repeat}.b_focus .b_searchboxForm .b_searchboxSubmit{background-color:#fff;border-color:#fff}.sw_pref,.idp_wlid,.idp_tw{background-position:-485px 0;height:16px;width:16px}.sw_pref:hover,.sw_pref:active,.sw_pref:focus{background-position:-503px 0}.idp_wlid{background-position:-384px 0}.idp_tw{background-position:-645px 0}.sw_meIc{background-position:-521px 0;height:16px;width:16px}.sw_spd{background-position:-341px 0;height:20px;width:20px}.b_logo{vertical-align:top;text-indent:-999px;float:right;margin-top:6px}#b_header .b_searchboxForm{padding:0 0 0 5px}#b_header .b_searchbox{margin-right:11px}.sw_meIc,.sw_spd,.sw_pref,.idp_ham,.idp_wlid,.idp_tw{background-image:url(/rp/_ofXcjy_m9xssb7yLtaOscIux0c.png)}.b_scopebar{background-color:#fff}.b_searchboxForm .b_searchboxSubmit{background-color:#fff;border-color:#fff}.b_searchboxForm,.sa_as .sa_drw{background-color:#fff}.sa_hd{color:#444}.sw_pref,.b_active a:after{border-color:#fff}.b_active a:after{border-bottom-color:#fff}.b_searchboxForm{border-color:#ccc}.b_scopebar,.b_scopebar a,.b_scopebar a:visited,.id_button,.id_button:visited{color:#444}.id_button:hover,.b_idOpen a#id_l,a#bep.openfo,a#id_rh.openfo{color:#333;background-color:#fff}.b_scopebar .b_active a,.b_scopebar a:hover{color:#444}#sw_as{color:#444}.sa_tm strong{color:#444}.sa_as{border-color:#999}.sa_hv{background:#ececec}#bepfo{border-color:#fff;background-color:#fff}.b_idOpen #id_l{background-color:#fff}.wpc_bub a{color:#4007a2}.b_searchbox{background-color:transparent}#b_header{margin-bottom:0}.b_scopebar{height:30px;overflow-y:hidden}.b_scopebar ul{padding:0 0 0 105px}.b_scopebar li,.b_scopebar a,.b_logo,.b_searchboxForm,#id_h .id_button,.id_avatar,.sw_pref{display:inline-block}.b_scopebar a{padding:0 15px}.b_active a,.b_searchboxForm{position:relative}.b_logoArea{width:90px;height:40px;margin:-2px 10px 0 0;float:left}.b_searchboxForm{padding:0 5px;border-width:1px;border-style:solid}.b_searchbox{width:490px;margin-top:2px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:3px;margin-left:12px;border:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0;max-height:30px;outline:none;border-right:1px solid;border-color:#ccc;box-sizing:border-box;position:relative;height:40px}.b_focus .b_searchbox{border-width:1px}.b_searchboxSubmit{width:40px;height:35px;border-top-width:6px;border-right-width:8px;border-bottom-width:6px;border-left-width:9px;margin:0;border-style:solid;text-indent:-99em;vertical-align:bottom;position:static;right:0;top:0}.b_focus .b_searchboxForm .b_searchboxSubmit{background-color:#fff;border-color:#fff}#b_header .b_searchbox{margin-right:0}.b_focus .b_searchboxForm{border-color:#ccc}#sw_as{display:none;width:auto;position:relative;z-index:6}.sa_as{border-width:1px;border-style:solid;position:absolute;display:none;width:100%}#sa_ul div.sa_tm,#sa_ul .sa_hd{margin-left:12px}#sw_as #sa_ul li.pp_tile{padding-left:12px}.b_searchboxSubmit,.sa_sg{cursor:pointer}#id_h{top:0;height:30px;text-align:right;z-index:2}#id_l,.id_button{padding:0 10px}.id_avatar{vertical-align:top;margin:5px 0 0 10px}.sw_meIc{margin-top:7px}#bepfo{border-width:0 1px 1px 1px;border-style:solid}#bepfo,#bepfm,#bepfl{width:320px}#bepfm{display:block}#bepfl{text-align:center;margin:50px 0}#id_d,#bepfo,#id_scfo{position:absolute;top:30px;z-index:6;text-align:left;color:#333;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #ddd;border-top-width:0}#id_scfo{right:0}.b_idOpen #id_d{display:block;padding:11px 0 5px}#sw_tfbb,#id_d{display:none}.sw_pref{border-style:solid;border-width:7px 0 7px 10px;vertical-align:bottom}z{a:1}z{a:1}z{a:1}z{a:1}input{font:inherit;font-size:100%}.b_searchboxForm{font:18px/normal 'Segoe UI',Arial,Helvetica,Sans-Serif}.b_searchbox{font-size:16px}.b_scopebar,.id_button{line-height:30px}.b_scopebar{text-transform:uppercase}a,#b_header a,#b_header a:hover,#id_h a,#id_h a:hover,.b_toggle,.b_toggle:hover{text-decoration:none}#sa_ul,.pp_title{font:16px/normal 'Segoe UI',Arial,Helvetica,Sans-Serif}.sa_tm{line-height:36px}#sa_ul .sa_hd{font:11px/16px 'Segoe UI','Arial','Helvetica','Sans-Serif';cursor:default}#sw_as strong{font-family:'Segoe UI Semibold','Segoe UI',Arial,Helvetica,Sans-Serif}.b_scopebar li,.b_scopebar a,.b_searchboxForm,.id_button,#id_h img,#id_s,#id_n,#id_rc{zoom:1;display:inline}.b_selectionArrow{display:none}.b_active .b_selectionArrow{border-width:0 7px 7px;border-style:solid;display:inline-block;position:absolute;left:50%;top:23px;margin:0 0 0 -6px;height:0}.b_searchbox{height:27px;margin:3px 0 0;padding-left:12px;top:-1px}.b_searchboxSubmit{text-transform:capitalize;border:0;height:23px;width:23px;margin:6px 0}.b_searchboxSubmitWrapper{padding:6px 10px 6px 9px}.b_focus .b_searchboxSubmitWrapper{background-color:#fff}#sb_form{position:relative;z-index:6;height:40px}.b_logoArea{left:0;position:absolute}.b_searchboxForm{position:absolute;left:100px}.id_button{cursor:hand}#id_h{z-index:6}.sa_as{left:0}.b_active .b_selectionArrow{color:#fff;border-color:#fff;border-bottom-color:#fff}.b_searchbox{background-color:#fff}.b_searchboxForm input{font:18px/normal 'Segoe UI',Arial,Helvetica,Sans-Serif}z{a:1}body,#b_header{min-width:1129px}#id_h{display:inline-block;float:right;margin-right:0;position:relative}#id_d{right:25px}#id_h #bepfo{right:0}.b_scopebar{display:inline-flex;float:left}.b_navbar:after{clear:both;content:'.';display:block;height:0;visibility:hidden}.b_topbar{background-color:#fff;margin-bottom:10px;width:100%}.b_scopebar li.tools_scope a{border-radius:20px;padding:0 12px}.tools_scope:not(.active):hover a{background-color:#ececec}.b_dark .tools_scope:not(.active):hover a{background-color:#323130}.tools_scope.active a{background:#e2e9ff;color:#174ae4;font-weight:700}.b_dark .tools_scope.active a{background:#a2b7f4;color:#1b1a19}.b_scopebar li.tools_scope:hover{border-bottom-color:transparent}body:not(.b_sydConvMode) .b_scopebar #b-scopeListItem-conv svg,body:not(.b_sydConvMode) .b_scopebar #b-scopeListItem-conv .scp_conv_mode{display:none}.b_searchbox { width: 597px; } .hasmic .b_searchbox { width: 597px; } .hassbi .b_searchbox { width: 597px; } .hasmic.hassbi .b_searchbox { width: 597px; } #b_header .b_searchboxForm .b_searchbox.b_softkey { width: 597px; } #b_header .hasmic .b_searchboxForm .b_searchbox.b_softkey { width: 597px; } #b_header .hassbi .b_searchboxForm .b_searchbox.b_softkey { width: 597px; } #b_header .hasmic.hassbi .b_searchboxForm .b_searchbox.b_softkey { width: 597px; } .b_searchboxForm.as_rsform .b_searchbox { width: 923px; } .hasmic .b_searchboxForm.as_rsform .b_searchbox { width: 923px; } .hassbi .b_searchboxForm.as_rsform .b_searchbox { width: 923px; } .hasmic.hassbi .b_searchboxForm.as_rsform .b_searchbox { width: 923px; } #b_header .b_searchboxForm.as_rsform .b_searchbox.b_softkey { width: 923px; } #b_header .hasmic .b_searchboxForm.as_rsform .b_searchbox.b_softkey { width: 923px; } #b_header .hassbi .b_searchboxForm.as_rsform .b_searchbox.b_softkey { width: 923px; } #b_header .hasmic.hassbi .b_searchboxForm.as_rsform .b_searchbox.b_softkey { width: 923px; }.id_tooltip_container .id_button{padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;margin-inline-start:8px !important;width:50px;text-align:center}.id_tooltip_container .tooltip_hide,.id_tooltip_container #id_rh,.id_tooltip_container #id_rbh,.id_tooltip_container #id_rfob,.id_tooltip_container #id_rh_w{width:auto}.id_tooltip_container #id_rh_w #rh_rwm.serp{margin-left:0}.id_tooltip_container .id_button{position:relative}.id_tooltip_container .id_button:hover::before,.id_tooltip_container #rh_rwm:hover::before{top:100%;left:50%;position:absolute;background-color:#666;width:12px;height:12px;content:"";transform:translateX(-50%) rotate(45deg);z-index:6;visibility:visible}.id_tooltip_container .id_button:hover::after,.id_tooltip_container #id_rh:hover:after,.id_tooltip_container #rh_rwm:hover::after{top:calc(100% + 5px);left:50%;position:absolute;background-color:#666;content:attr(aria-label);font:13px/18px Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;white-space:nowrap !important;width:auto !important;color:#fff;padding:10px 15px;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,.06),0 4px 12px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.14);border-radius:4px;z-index:4;transform:translateX(-50%);visibility:visible;text-align:start;max-width:200px}.id_tooltip_container .id_button::before,.id_tooltip_container .id_button::after,.id_tooltip_container .id_button.tooltip_hide::before,.id_tooltip_container .id_button.tooltip_hide::after,.id_tooltip_container #id_protected::before,.id_tooltip_container #id_protected::after,.id_tooltip_container .id_button:has(.medallionTooltipTrigger):hover::before,.id_tooltip_container .id_button:has(.medallionTooltipTrigger):hover::after,.id_tooltip_container .id_button#id_rh:has(.medallionTooltipTrigger):hover::after,.id_tooltip_container #id_rh_w:hover::before,.id_tooltip_container #id_rh_w:hover::after{visibility:hidden}.id_tooltip_container .medallionTooltip{top:calc(100% + 13px)}#id_a{background-color:#174ae4;color:#fff;border:none;border-radius:20px;box-shadow:none}#id_a:hover{box-shadow:0 3.2px 7.2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.13),0 .6px 1.8px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1);background-color:#0078d4}#id_a:active{box-shadow:0 1.6px 3.6px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.13),0 .3px .9px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1);background-color:#106ebe}.rwds_svg{vertical-align:top;display:inline-block}.rwds_svg.serp{margin:8px 0 0 8px}.rhlined,.rhfill{vertical-align:top;width:32px;height:32px}#id_rh,#id_rbh{position:relative}.id_button toolTip:after,#id_rh:after{white-space:pre-line !important;width:200px}.rhcoinflip{vertical-align:top;width:60px;height:60px;position:absolute;right:-6px;top:-6px}#idCont .rhcoinflip{position:absolute;right:-5px;top:-9px}#rh_meter{vertical-align:top;width:40px;height:40px;margin-left:-36px;margin-top:-4px}.rh_reedm .rhlined,.rhfill,.rh_reedm .meter,.rd_hide{display:none}.rhlined,.rh_reedm .rhfill,#rh_meter{display:inline-block}.noBg .rhlined.hp .meter,.noBg .rhfill.hp .meter,.rhlined.serp .meter,.rhfill.serp .meter{stroke:rgba(177,177,177,.4)}.rhlined.serp .medal{fill:#919191}.noBg .rh_reedm .rhfill.hp .medal,.rh_reedm .rhfill.serp .medal{fill:#00809d}#rh_animcrcl{fill:none;stroke:transparent;stroke-width:0}#rh_animcrcl.anim{stroke-width:2}.rh_scale .rhfill,.rh_scale #rh_meter{animation:scaling .4s cubic-bezier(.3,.55,.1,1)}@-webkit-keyframes scaling{0%{transform:scale(1,1)}50%{transform:scale(1.3,1.3)}100%{transform:scale(1,1)}}@keyframes scaling{0%{transform:scale(1,1)}50%{transform:scale(1.3,1.3)}100%{transform:scale(1,1)}}#id_rbh.serp{padding-right:0}#id_rbh.serp.reverse{padding-left:14px}#id_rbh.serp svg{height:25px;fill:#818285}@media(max-width:1301.9px){#id_h #id_rbh,#idCont #id_h #id_rbh{display:none}#id_rfob,#id_rfoc{display:none !important}}#b_header.bm_oneMap #id_rh.id_button.toolTip.rh_reedm{top:1px}#b_header.bm_oneMap #serp_medal_svg{margin-top:0 !important}#id_rfob{display:inline-flex;flex-direction:row;justify-content:center;align-items:center;position:relative}#id_rfoc{display:none;overflow:hidden;top:100%;position:absolute;z-index:10;right:60px;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 16px 32px rgba(0,0,0,.14);background-color:#fff;color:#444;height:535px;width:360px;align-items:center;justify-content:center}#id_rfb{margin-right:8px}#b_results .sb_add .b_rhonclick:hover{cursor:default}.b_dark .serp .giftFill{fill:#a2b7f4}.b_dark .serp .giftStr{stroke:#a2b7f4}.serp .giftFill{fill:#174ae4}.serp .giftStr{stroke:#174ae4}.medallionTooltip{visibility:hidden;display:flex;position:absolute;top:36px;padding:10px;transform-origin:top center;min-width:120px;max-width:300px;font-size:13px;color:#fff;background:#666;border-radius:6px;z-index:10;justify-content:center;text-align:center;line-height:normal}.medallionTooltip::after{content:"";position:absolute;height:0;width:0;bottom:99%;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);-moz-transform:translateX(-50%);-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);border-width:5px;border-style:solid;border-color:transparent transparent #666 transparent}.medallionTooltipTrigger:hover .medallionTooltip{visibility:visible;animation:animateTooltipBounceIn 200ms ease forwards}.medallionTooltipTrigger{display:flex;position:relative;justify-content:center;align-items:center}@keyframes animateTooltipBounceIn{0%{transform:scale(.3)}100%{transform:scale(1)}}a{z:1}a{z:1}a{z:1}a{z:1}a{z:1}a{z:1}.b_logo{background:url(/rp/_ofXcjy_m9xssb7yLtaOscIux0c.png) no-repeat}.b_logo{width:73px;height:29px}.b_searchboxSubmit{background-repeat:no-repeat}.b_searchboxSubmit{background-image:url(/rp/_ofXcjy_m9xssb7yLtaOscIux0c.png)}.b_searchboxSubmit{background-position:-97px 0}#b_header .b_searchboxForm pwa-container-wrapper{position:absolute !important;top:-80000px !important;left:-80000px !important}.b_deep ul{width:230px}#b_context, .b_contextWidth { width:256px; } .b_poleContent { width:984px; }<text>.b_navbar { width:</text>1104<text>px; }</text>/* default id_h is float to right with 20px padding space, this is only for web since web rearrang the id_h align closed to the contentwidth */<text>#b_header #id_h { margin-right: 0; }</text>html body { min-width: 1169px; }#b_results{ width: 648px;}#b_results>li{ width: 608px;}</style><style type="text/css">.hasmic .mic_cont.partner{display:inline-block}.mic_cont.partner{margin:0 0 5px 18px}</style><script type="text/javascript" nonce="QwuZw4lkHKi9+1aIjx8N1bPyg+8uanoQs6q7akLXRCI=">//<![CDATA[ var amd,define,require;(function(n){function e(n,i,u){t[n]||(t[n]={dependencies:i,callback:u},r(n))}function r(n){if(n){if(n)return u(n)}else{if(!f){for(var r in t)u(r);f=!0}return i}}function u(n){var s,e;if(i[n])return i[n];if(t.hasOwnProperty(n)){var h=t[n],f=h.dependencies,l=h.callback,a=r,o={},c=[a,o];if(f.length<2)throw"invalid usage";else if(f.length>2)for(s=f.slice(2,f.length),e=0;e<s.length;e++)c.push(u(s[e]));return l.apply(this,c),i[n]=o,o}}var t={},i={},f=!1;n.define=e;n.require=r})(amd||(amd={}));define=amd.define;require=amd.require;var _w=window,_d=document,sb_ie=window.ActiveXObject!==undefined,sb_i6=sb_ie&&!_w.XMLHttpRequest,_ge=function(n){return _d.getElementById(n)},_qs=function(n,t){return t=typeof t=="undefined"?_d:t,t.querySelector?t.querySelector(n):null},sb_st=function(n,t){return setTimeout(n,t)},sb_rst=sb_st,sb_ct=function(n){clearTimeout(n)},sb_gt=function(){return(new Date).getTime()},sj_gx=function(){return sb_i6?new ActiveXObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP"):new XMLHttpRequest};_w.sj_ce=function(n,t,i){var r=_d.createElement(n);return t&&(r.id=t),i&&(r.className=i),r};_w.sj_cook=_w.sj_cook||{get:function(n,t){var i=_d.cookie.match(new RegExp("\\b"+n+"=[^;]+")),r;return t&&i?(r=i[0].match(new RegExp("\\b"+t+"=([^&]*)")),r?r[1]:null):i?i[0]:null}};_w.sk_merge||(_w.sk_merge=function(n){_d.cookie=n});_w.ChatMergeLogHelper={getBotRequestId:function(n){var t=this.getChatJoinKeys(n);return t?t.rid:null},getConversationIg:function(n){var t=this.getChatJoinKeys(n);return t?t.ig:null},getChatJoinKeys:function(n){var i,r,u,t,o,f,e;return(function(n){n.Home="home";n.Search="search";n.Conversation="conversation";n.OffStage="off-stage";n.Notebook="notebook";n.GPTCreator="gpt-creator"}(u||(u={})),t=_w.GlobalInstTracker,o=null,typeof t!="undefined"&&t&&t.convModeToJoinKeys&&typeof _w.CIB!="undefined"&&((r=(i=_w.CIB)===null||i===void 0?void 0:i.vm)===null||r===void 0?void 0:r.mode)&&n)?(f=_w.CIB.vm.mode,f===u.Notebook?t.convModeToJoinKeys.get(f):t.convModeToJoinKeys.get("conversation")):(e=location.href.match(new RegExp("[?&]IID=Codex-[^?&#]*")))&&e[0]?{ig:_G.IG,rid:e[0].split("=Codex-")[1]}:o}};_w.bbe="A:rms:answers:Shared:BingCore.Bundle";define("fallback",["require","exports"],function(n,t){function f(){return function(){for(var r,h,c,t=[],n=0;n<arguments.length;n++)t[n]=arguments[n];if(r=s(arguments.callee),u&&(h=e(r),h.toString()!=f().toString()))return h.apply(null,arguments);c=i[r].q;t[0]==="onPP"&&o();c.push(t)}}function s(n){for(var t in i)if(i[t].h===n)return t}function e(n,t){for(var u,e=n.split("."),i=_w,r=0;r<e.length;r++)u=e[r],typeof i[u]=="undefined"&&t&&(i[u]=r===e.length-1?f():{}),i=i[u];return i}function o(){var e=i["rms.js"].q,o,f,r,n,s,u,t;if(e.length>0)for(o=!1,f=0;f<e.length;f++){for(r=e[f],n=0;n<r.length;n++)if(s=_w.bbe,u=r[n][s],u||(u=r[n]["A:rmsBu0"]),u){t=_d.createElement("script");t.setAttribute("data-rms","1");t.setAttribute("crossorigin","anonymous");t.src=u;t.type="text/javascript";setTimeout(function(){_d.body.appendChild(t)},0);r.splice(n,1);o=!0;break}if(o)break}}function h(){var n,t,f;for(u=!1,n=0;n<r.length;n++)t=r[n],f=e(t,!0),i[t]={h:f,q:[]}}function c(){for(var t,n=0;n<r.length;n++){var o=r[n],s=i[o].q,h=e(o);for(t=0;t<s.length;t++)h.toString()!==f().toString()&&h.apply(null,s[t])}u=!0}function l(n,t,i,r){n&&((n===_w||n===_d||n===_d.body)&&t=="load"?_w.sj_evt.bind("onP1",i,!0):n.addEventListener?n.addEventListener(t,i,r):n.attachEvent?n.attachEvent("on"+t,i):n["on"+t]=i)}t.__esModule=!0;t.replay=void 0;var r=["rms.js","sj_evt.bind","sj_evt.fire","sj_jb","sj_wf","sj_cook.get","sj_cook.set","sj_pd","sj_sp","sj_be","sj_go","sj_ev","sj_ue","sj_evt.unbind","sj_et","Log.Log","sj_mo","sj_so"],i={},u=!1;_w.fb_is=o;t.replay=c;h();_w.sj_be=l});function lb(){_w.si_sendCReq&&sb_st(_w.si_sendCReq,800);_w.lbc&&_w.lbc()};(function(){function n(n){n=sb_ie?_w.event:n;(!n.altKey||n.ctrlKey||n.shiftKey)&&(n.key&&n.key==="Enter"||n.keyCode&&n.keyCode===13)&&_w.si_ct(sb_ie?n.srcElement:n.target,!1,n,"enter")}sj_be(document,"keydown",n,!1)})();(function(){function n(n){_w.si_ct(sb_ie?_w.event.srcElement:n.target,!1,_w.event||n)}sj_be(document,"mousedown",n,!1)})();ClTrCo={furl:!0};var ctcc=0,clc=_w.ClTrCo||{},SerpMode;(function(n){n.Home="home";n.Search="search";n.Conversation="conversation";n.OffStage="off-stage";n.Notebook="notebook";n.GPTCreator="gpt-creator"})(SerpMode||(SerpMode={}));_w.si_ct=function(n,t,i,r){var w,b,u,e,o,l,f,nt,a,k,c,p,d;if(clc.SharedClickSuppressed)return!0;u="getAttribute";try{for(;n!==document.body;n=n.parentNode){if(!n||n===document||n[u]("data-noct"))break;if(e=(n.tagName==="A"||n[u]("data-clicks"))&&(n[u]("h")||n[u]("data-h")||n[u]("data-cspi"))||n[u]("_ct"),e){o=n[u]("_ctf");l=-1;i&&(i.type==="keydown"?l=-2:i.button!=null&&(l=i.button));o&&_w[o]||(o="si_T");o==="si_T"&&(f=n[u]("href"),_G!==undefined&&_G.EF!==undefined&&_G.EF.newtabredironclicktracking===1&&f.indexOf("/newtabredir")==0?(nt=new RegExp("[?&]?url=([^&]*)(&|$)"),a=f.match(nt),a&&(f=f.indexOf("&be=1")>=0?encodeURIComponent(atob(decodeURIComponent(a[1]))):a[1])):f=encodeURIComponent(n[u]("href")),clc.furl&&!n[u]("data-private")?e+="&url="+f:clc.mfurl&&(e+="&abc="+f));r&&(e+="&source="+r);k="";clc.mc&&(k="&c="+ctcc++);var v=_w.ChatMergeLogHelper,y=_w.GlobalInstTracker,s,h="";if(typeof v!="undefined"&&v&&typeof v.getChatJoinKeys=="function"&&(c=v.getChatJoinKeys(!0),c&&typeof y!="undefined"&&y&&typeof y.getRidFromInstTracker=="function"&&(p=null,typeof _w.CIB!="undefined"&&((b=(w=_w.CIB)===null||w===void 0?void 0:w.vm)===null||b===void 0?void 0:b.mode)&&(p=_w.CIB.vm.mode),(d=e.match(new RegExp("ID=[^?&#]*")))&&d[0]))){var tt=d[0].split("ID=")[1].split(","),g=tt[0].split("_")[0],rt=tt[1].split(".")[0];(g.length>5&&g.substring(0,6)==="Codex-"||p===SerpMode.Notebook||p===SerpMode.Conversation)&&(s=y.getRidFromInstTracker(g,rt),s||(s=c.rid),c.ig&&(h+="IG="+c.ig))}h+="&"+e+k;s&&(h+="&rid="+s);_w.si_sbwu(h)||_w[o]&&_w[o](h,n,i,l);break}if(t)break}}catch(it){_w.SharedLogHelper?SharedLogHelper.LogWarning("clickEX",null,it):(new Image).src=_G.lsUrl+'&Type=Event.ClientInst&DATA=[{"T":"CI.Warning","FID":"CI","Name":"JSWarning","Text":'+it.message+"}]"}return!0};_w.si_sbwu||(_w.si_sbwu=function(){return!1}),function(){_w._G&&(_G.si_ct_e="click")}();var wlc_d = 1500, wlc_t =63868055198;;var perf;(function(n){function f(n){return i.hasOwnProperty(n)?i[n]:n}function e(n){var t="S";return n==0?t="P":n==2&&(t="M"),t}function o(n){for(var c,i=[],t={},r,l=0;l<n.length;l++){var a=n[l],o=a.v,s=a.t,h=a.k;s===0&&(h=f(h),o=o.toString(36));s===3?i.push("".concat(h,":").concat(o)):(r=t[s]=t[s]||[],r.push("".concat(h,":").concat(o)))}for(c in t)t.hasOwnProperty(c)&&(r=t[c],i.push("".concat(e(+c),':"').concat(r.join(","),'"')));return i.push(u),i}for(var r=["redirectStart","redirectEnd","fetchStart","domainLookupStart","domainLookupEnd","connectStart","secureConnectionStart","connectEnd","requestStart","responseStart","responseEnd","domLoading","domInteractive","domContentLoadedEventStart","domContentLoadedEventEnd","domComplete","loadEventStart","loadEventEnd","unloadEventStart","unloadEventEnd","firstChunkEnd","secondChunkStart","htmlEnd","pageEnd","msFirstPaint"],u="v:1.1",i={},t=0;t<r.length;t++)i[r[t]]=t;n.compress=o})(perf||(perf={}));window.perf=window.perf||{},function(n){n.log=function(t,i){var u=n.compress(t),e,r;u.push('T:"CI.Perf",FID:"CI",Name:"PerfV2"');var s="/fd/ls/lsp.aspx?",h="sendBeacon",f=_w.ChatMergeLogHelper;typeof f!="undefined"&&typeof f.getBotRequestId=="function"&&(e=f.getBotRequestId(),e&&u.push('rid:"'.concat(e,'"')));var l="<E><T>Event.ClientInst<\/T><IG>".concat(_G.IG,"<\/IG><TS>").concat(i,"<\/TS><D><![CDATA[{").concat(u.join(","),"}]\]><\/D><\/E>"),c="<ClientInstRequest><Events>".concat(l,"<\/Events><STS>").concat(i,"<\/STS><\/ClientInstRequest>"),o=!_w.navigator||!navigator[h];if(!o)try{navigator[h](s,c)}catch(a){o=!0}o&&(r=sj_gx(),r.open("POST",s,!0),r.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","text/xml"),r.send(c))}}(window.perf);var perf;(function(n){function a(){return c(Math.random()*1e4)}function o(){return y?c(f.now())+l:+new Date}function v(n,r,f){t.length===0&&i&&sb_st(u,1e3);t.push({k:n,v:r,t:f})}function p(n){return i||(r=n),!i}function w(n,t){t||(t=o());v(n,t,0)}function b(n,t){v(n,t,1)}function u(){var u,f;if(t.length){for(u=0;u<t.length;u++)f=t[u],f.t===0&&(f.v-=r);t.push({k:"id",v:e,t:3});n.log(t,o());t=[];i=!0}}function k(){r=o();e=a();i=!1;sj_evt.bind("onP1",u)}var s="performance",h=!!_w[s],f=_w[s],y=h&&!!f.now,c=Math.round,t=[],i=!1,l,r,e;h?l=r=f.timing.navigationStart:r=_w.si_ST?_w.si_ST:+new Date;e=a();n.setStartTime=p;n.mark=w;n.record=b;n.flush=u;n.reset=k;sj_be(window,"load",u,!1);sj_be(window,"beforeunload",u,!1)})(perf||(perf={}));_w.si_PP=function(n,t,i){var r,s,a,c,e,l,o,v;if(!_G.PPS){for(s=["FC","BC","SE","TC","H","BP",null];r=s.shift();)s.push('"'+r+'":'+(_G[r+"T"]?_G[r+"T"]-_G.ST:-1));var u=_w.perf,h="navigation",r,f=i||_w.performance&&_w.performance.timing;if(f&&u){if(a=f.navigationStart,u.setStartTime(a),a>=0){for(r in f)c=f[r],typeof c=="number"&&c>0&&r!=="navigationStart"&&r!==h&&u.mark(r,c);_G.FCT&&u.mark("FN",_G.FCT);_G.BCT&&u.mark("BN",_G.BCT)}u.record("nav",h in f?f[h]:performance[h].type)}e="connection";l="";_w.navigator&&navigator[e]&&(l=',"net":"'.concat(navigator[e].type,'"'),navigator[e].downlinkMax&&(l+=',"dlMax":"'.concat(navigator[e].downlinkMax,'"')));o=_w.ChatMergeLogHelper;typeof o!="undefined"&&o&&typeof o.getBotRequestId=="function"&&(v=o.getBotRequestId());_G.PPImg=new Image;_G.PPImg.src=_G.lsUrl+'&Type=Event.CPT&DATA={"pp":{"S":"'+(t||"L")+'",'+s.join(",")+',"CT":'+(n-_G.ST)+',"IL":'+_d.images.length+"}"+(_G.C1?","+_G.C1:"")+l+(v?',"rid":"'+v+'"':"")+"}"+(_G.P?"&P="+_G.P:"")+(_G.DA?"&DA="+_G.DA:"")+(_G.MN?"&MN="+_G.MN:"");_G.PPS=1;sb_st(function(){u&&u.flush();sj_evt.fire("onPP");sj_evt.fire(_w.p1)},1)}};_w.onbeforeunload=function(){si_PP(new Date,"A")};sj_evt.bind("ajax.requestSent",function(){window.perf&&perf.reset()});var sj_log=function(n,t,i){var e=new RegExp('"',"g"),r=_G.lsUrl+'&Type=Event.ClientInst&DATA=[{"T":"'+n+'","FID":"CI","Name":"'+t+'","Text":"'+escape(i.replace(e,"")),u=_w.ChatMergeLogHelper,f;typeof u!="undefined"&&typeof u.getBotRequestId=="function"&&(f=u.getBotRequestId(),f&&(r+='","rid":"'+f));r+='"}]';(new Image).src=r};FallBackToDefaultProfilePic = function (e) { var new_element = document.createElement('span'); new_element.setAttribute('id', 'id_p'); new_element.setAttribute('class', 'sw_spd id_avatar'); new_element.setAttribute('aria-label', "Default Profile Picture"); new_element.setAttribute('role', 'link'); var p = e.parentNode; p && p.replaceChild(new_element, e); };var _d,sb_de;typeof _d=="undefined"&&(_d=document);sb_de=_d.documentElement; //]]></script></head><body class="b_respl"><div id="b_header" role="banner"><div class="b_scopebar" role="navigation" aria-label="Search Filter"><ul><li class=" b_active" data-menuUrl id="b-scopeListItem-web" data-query><a target="" href="/?scope=web&FORM=HDRSC1" h="ID=SERP,5027.1">Search<div class="b_selectionArrow"> </div></a></li><li class="" data-menuUrl id="b-scopeListItem-images" data-query><a target="" href="/images/search?q=Product+data+management+wikipedia&FORM=HDRSC2" h="ID=SERP,5028.1">Images<div class="b_selectionArrow"> </div></a></li><li class="" data-menuUrl id="b-scopeListItem-video" data-query><a target="" href="/videos/search?q=Product+data+management+wikipedia&FORM=HDRSC3" h="ID=SERP,5029.1">Videos<div class="b_selectionArrow"> </div></a></li><li class="" data-menuUrl id="b-scopeListItem-news" data-query><a target="" href="/news/search?q=Product+data+management+wikipedia&FORM=HDRSC4" h="ID=SERP,5030.1">News<div class="b_selectionArrow"> </div></a></li><li id="scope_tools_wrapper" class="tools_scope b_hide"><a href="javascript:void(0);" h="ID=SERP,5037.1">Tools</a></li></ul></div><div class="b_topbar"><div class="b_navbar"><div id="id_h" class="id_tooltip_container" role="complementary" aria-label="Account Rewards and Preferences" data-priority="2"><a id="id_l" class="id_button tooltip_hide" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="id_d" data-clarity-mask="true" href="javascript:void(0);" h="ID=SERP,5038.1"><span id="id_s" aria-hidden="false">Sign in</span><span class="sw_spd id_avatar" id="id_a" aria-hidden="false"></span><img id="id_p" class="id_avatar sw_spd" style="display:none" alt="Profile Picture" data-alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNgYAAAAAMAASsJTYQAAAAASUVORK5CYII="/></a><span id="id_d" _iid="SERP.5060"></span><a class="id_button toolTip" id="id_rh" aria-label="Microsoft Rewards " role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="bepfo" href="javascript:void(0)" h="ID=SERP,5046.1"><span id="id_rc" class="serp" data-priority="">Rewards</span><span id="rewards_header_icon serp" class="rwds_svg serp pc"><span class="rhlined serp"></span><span class="rhfill serp"></span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="rh_meter"><circle cx="20" cy="20" r="14" id="rh_animcrcl" class="serp" stroke-dasharray="88, 88" transform="rotate(-90,20,20)"></circle></svg></span></a><a class="b_hide" id="id_rwl" data-title="Microsoft Rewards" href="/rewards/dashboard" h="ID=SERP,5045.1"></a><span id="nc_iid" _IG="952B69216FE641B89AACB4D48BCD3646" _iid="SERP.5044"></span><a id="id_sc" class="sw_pref" title="Settings and quick links" href="javascript:void(0);" h="ID=SERP,5059.1"></a><span id="id_scfo" _iid="SERP.5058" class="b_hide"></span></div></div></div><form action="/search" id="sb_form" class=""><a class="b_logoArea" target="" href="/?FORM=Z9FD1" h="ID=SERP,5032.1"><h1 class="b_logo" title="Back to Bing search"></h1></a><div class="b_searchboxForm" role="search"><input class="b_searchbox " id="sb_form_q" name="q" aria-autocomplete="both" aria-label="Enter your search here - Search suggestions will show as you type" type="search" value="Product data management wikipedia" maxlength="1000" dir="" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" /><span class="b_searchboxSubmitWrapper"><input type="submit" class="b_searchboxSubmit" id="sb_form_go" title="Search" tabIndex="0" name="go" value="Search" /></span><input id="sa_qs" name="qs" value="ds" type="hidden" /><input type="hidden" value="QBRE" name="form" /></div></form></div><script type="text/javascript" nonce="QwuZw4lkHKi9+1aIjx8N1bPyg+8uanoQs6q7akLXRCI=">//<![CDATA[ var logJSText=function(n,t){t===void 0&&(t=null);(new Image).src=_G.lsUrl+'&Type=Event.ClientInst&DATA=[{"T":"CI.ClientInst","FID":"CI","Name":"'+escape(n)+(t?'","Text":"'+escape(t):"")+'"}]'},getHref=function(){return location.href};try{var ignErr=["ResizeObserver loop","Script error"],maxErr=3,ignoreThisError=function(n,t){return(t===void 0&&(t=null),!ignErr.some(function(t){return n.includes(t)}))?!1:(t!=null&&(typeof sj_sp!="undefined"&&sj_sp(t),typeof sj_pd!="undefined"&&sj_pd(t)),!0)},regexEsc=function(n){return n.replace(/([.?*+^$&[\]\\(){}|<>-])/g,"\\$1")},FireInstrumError=function(n){typeof sj_evt!="undefined"&&sj_evt.fire("ErrorInstrumentation",n)};window.jsErrorHandler=function(n){var u,y,s,nt,tt,r,f,it,e,l,a,o;try{if(u='"noMessage"',y=(n.error||n).message||u,ignoreThisError(y,n))return;if(s=(window.ERC?window.ERC:0)+1,window.ERC=s,s>maxErr){logJSText("max errors reached");return}var h=n.error||n,p=n.filename,w=n.lineno,b=n.colno,k=n.extra,c=h.severity||"Error",d=h.message||u,i=h.stack,t='"'+escape(d.replace(/"/g,""))+'"',g=new RegExp(regexEsc(getHref()),"g");if(i){for(nt=/\(([^\)]+):[0-9]+:[0-9]+\)/g,r={};(tt=nt.exec(i))!==null;)f=tt[1],r[f]?r[f]++:r[f]=1;e=0;for(l in r)r[l]>1&&(a=regexEsc(l),it=new RegExp(a,"g"),i=i.replace(it,e),i+="#"+e+"="+a,e++);i=i.replace(g,"self").replace(/"/g,"");t+=',"Stack":"'+(escape(i)+'"')}if(p&&(t+=',"Meta":"'+escape(p.replace(g,"self"))+'"'),w&&(t+=',"Line":"'+w+'"'),b&&(t+=',"Char":"'+b+'"'),k&&(t+=',"ExtraInfo":"'+k+'"'),d===u)if(c="Warning",t+=',"ObjectToString":"'+n.toString()+'"',JSON&&JSON.stringify)t+=',"JSON":"'+escape(JSON.stringify(n))+'"';else for(o in n)n.hasOwnProperty(o)&&(t+=',"'+o+'":"'+n[o]+'"');var rt=(new Date).getTime(),ut='"T":"CI.'+c+'","FID":"CI","Name":"JS'+c+'","Text":'+t+"",ft="<E><T>Event.ClientInst<\/T><IG>"+_G.IG+"<\/IG><TS>"+rt+"<\/TS><D><![CDATA[[{"+ut+"}]]\]><\/D><\/E>",et="<ClientInstRequest><Events>"+ft+"<\/Events><STS>"+rt+"<\/STS><\/ClientInstRequest>",v=new XMLHttpRequest;v.open("POST","/fd/ls/lsp.aspx?",!0);v.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","text/xml");v.send(et);FireInstrumError(t)}catch(ot){logJSText("MetaJSError","Failed to execute error handler. "+ot.message)}};window.addEventListener&&(window.addEventListener("error",window.jsErrorHandler,!1),window.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",window.jsErrorHandler,!1));window.addEventListener||window.onerror||(window.onerror=function(n,t,i,r,u){var f,e;ignoreThisError(n)||(f="",typeof n=="object"&&n.srcElement&&n.srcElement.src?f="\"ScriptSrc = '"+escape(n.srcElement.src.replace(/'/g,""))+"'\"":(n=""+n,f='"'+escape(n.replace(/"/g,""))+'","Meta":"'+escape(t)+'","Line":'+i+',"Char": '+r,u&&u.stack&&(e=new RegExp(regexEsc(getHref()),"g"),f+=',"Stack":"'+escape(u.stack.replace(e,"self").replace(/"/g,"")+'"'))),(new Image).src=_G.lsUrl+'&Type=Event.ClientInst&DATA=[{"T":"CI.GetError","FID":"CI","Name":"JSGetError","Text":'+f+"}]",FireInstrumError(f))})}catch(e){logJSText("MetaJSError","Failed to bind error handler "+e.message)};(function(n){var i,r,t;if(document.querySelector){i=[];r="ad";function u(){var w=sb_gt(),l=document.documentElement,h=document.body,u=0,n=-1,b=l.clientHeight,a=["#b_results ."+_G.adc,".sb_adsWv2",".ads","#b_topw ."+_G.adc],t,f,o,p,c,s,r;if(h){t=0;f=document.querySelector("#b_pole .b_PolePAContainer");f&&(t=f.offsetHeight,n=f?f.offsetTop:n);var v=document.querySelector("#b_results #productAdCarousel"),e=document.querySelector("#b_results .pa_b_supertop"),y=document.querySelector("#b_results .bn_wide");for(e?(n=e?e.offsetTop:n,t=e.offsetHeight):y?t+=y.offsetHeight:v&&(t+=v.offsetHeight),u=t,o=0;o<a.length;o++)for(p=a[o],c=document.querySelectorAll(p),s=0;s<c.length;s++)r=c[s],r&&r.className.indexOf("b_adTop")!==-1&&(u+=r.offsetHeight,n===-1&&(n=r?r.offsetTop:-1));u===0&&(u=-1);i=[n,u,l.clientWidth,b,h.offsetWidth,h.offsetHeight,sb_gt()-w]}}n?(t=n.onbeforefire,n.onbeforefire=function(){t&&t();u();n.mark(r,i)}):(t=si_PP,si_PP=function(){u();var n='"'+r+'":['+i.join()+"]";_G.C1=_G.C1?_G.C1+","+n:n;t.apply(null,[].slice.apply(arguments))})}})(_w.pp);_w.AM=["live.com","azureedge.net","virtualearth.net","windows.net","onenote","hexun.com","dict.bing.com.cn","msn.com","variflight.com","bing.net","msftoffers.com","chinacloudapp.cn","cbsnews.com","swx.cdn.skype.com","swc.cdn.skype.com","latest-swx.cdn.skype.com","a.config.skype.com","b.config.skype.com","platform.bing.com","microsofttranslator.com","bing.com","facebook.net",".delve.office.com",".uservoice.com",".cdn.office.net","platform.twitter.com","cdn.syndication.twimg.com","spoprod-a.akamaihd.net","bingstatic.com","yahoo.co.jp","youtube.com","ytimg.com","r.msftstatic.com","rafd.bing.com","rafd.staging-bing-int.com","raka.bing.com","r.bing.com","r.staging-bing-int.com","raka.staging-bing-int.com","rcf.staging-bing-int.com","rcf.bing.com","s.cn.bing.net","xpaycdn-int.azureedge.net","xpaycdn.azureedge.net","ssl.kaptcha.com","tst.kaptcha.com","snrproxy.binginternal.com","snrproxyeast.binginternal.com","snrproxync.binginternal.com","snrproxysc.binginternal.com","snrproxywest.binginternal.com","cetonc.binginternal.com","cetosc.binginternal.com","cetoeast.binginternal.com","cetowest.binginternal.com","akam.bing.com","akam.staging-bing-int.com","ewlmaakam.staging-bing-int.com","akamproxyeast.staging-bing-int.com","akamproxync.staging-bing-int.com","akamproxysc.staging-bing-int.com","akamproxywest.staging-bing-int.com","cjfdbemmaeeohgibnhdhlakiahifjjcf","ewlmaakam.staging-bing-int.com","bngpiglbalmenaabohcooocpnljgfemj","rwww.bing.com","vlscppe.microsoft.com","ov-df.microsoft.com","content.lifecycle.officeppe.net","content.lifecycle.office.net","pmservices.cp.microsoft.com","paymentinstruments.mp.microsoft.com","paymentinstruments-int.mp.microsoft.com","edge.payments.microsoft.com","uniblends.www.microsoft.com","login.microsoftonline.com","login.live.com","fpt.microsoft.com","cdn.fluidpreview.office.net"];_w.APD=[".delve.office.com",".uservoice.com",".cdn.office.net","a.config.skype.com","abcnews.go.com","amazon.com","apps.powerapps.com","app.powerbi.com","app.powerbi.cn","app.powerbi.de","app.powerbigov.us","b.config.skype.com","bfb","bfb-int","bing.com","bing.net","bing-int.com","bingsandbox.com","bingweathermap.azureedge.net","bloomberg.com","c.tenor.com","cbsnews.com","cdn.syndication.twimg.com","channel9.msdn.com","chinacloudapp.cn","clarity.ms","cnn.com","covid19healthbot.cdc.gov","covid19healthbot-dev.cdc.gov","ctmbing.azurefd.net","dailymotion.com","dict.bing.com.cn","downvids.com","downvids.net","edition.cnn.com","embed.vevo.com","euronews.com","facebook.com","fave.api.cnn.io","hexun.com","huffingtonpost.com","idsync.rlcdn.com","ign.com","imdb.com","latest-swx.cdn.skype.com","live.com","login.live-int.com","mashable.com","microsoft.com","microsoftonline.com","microsofttranslator.com","mathsolver.microsoft.com","msecnd.net","msftoffers.com","msit.powerbi.com","msn.com","mtv.com","onenote","photosynth.net","platform.bing.com","platform.twitter.com","powerbi-df.analysis-df.windows.net","r.msftstatic.com","rafd.bing.com","rafd.staging-bing-int.com","raka.bing.com","r.bing.com","r.staging-bing-int.com","raka.staging-bing-int.com","rcf.staging-bing-int.com","rcf.bing.com","rottentomatoes.com","s.cn.bing.net","skype.com","snrproxy.binginternal.com","snrproxyeast.binginternal.com","snrproxync.binginternal.com","snrproxysc.binginternal.com","snrproxywest.binginternal.com","spoprod-a.akamaihd.net","substrate.office.com","swc.cdn.skype.com","swx.cdn.skype.com","variflight.com","video.disney.com","videoplayercdn.osi.office.net","vimeo.com","azureedge.net","virtualearth.net","web.powerapps.com","widgets.icanbuy.com","widgets.ign.com","windows.net","wsj.com","xpaycdn-int.azureedge.net","xpaycdn.azureedge.net","ssl.kaptcha.com","tst.kaptcha.com","yahoo.co.jp","youtube.com","ytimg.com","zdnet.com","chrome-extension://haldlgldplgnggkjaafhelgiaglafanh","player.twitch.tv","mixer.com","3pcookiecheck.azureedge.net","cetonc.binginternal.com","cetosc.binginternal.com","cetoeast.binginternal.com","cetowest.binginternal.com","akam.bing.com","akam.staging-bing-int.com","ewlmaakam.staging-bing-int.com","akamproxyeast.staging-bing-int.com","akamproxync.staging-bing-int.com","akamproxysc.staging-bing-int.com","akamproxywest.staging-bing-int.com","cjfdbemmaeeohgibnhdhlakiahifjjcf","bngpiglbalmenaabohcooocpnljgfemj","opentable.com","wolframalpha.com","mswolfram-staging-tm.office.net","instacart.com","kayak.com","klarna.com","redfin.com","shopify.com","zillow.com","rwww.bing.com","content.lifecycle.officeppe.net","content.lifecycle.office.net","pmservices.cp.microsoft.com","paymentinstruments.mp.microsoft.com","paymentinstruments-int.mp.microsoft.com","edge.payments.microsoft.com","uniblends.www.microsoft.com","login.microsoftonline.com","login.live.com","fpt.microsoft.com","challenges.cloudflare.com"];_w.APC=["bm_","fb_","panelWrapper","df_topAlAs","df_playBut","df_vidTime","na_cai","ckt_","Light","Dark","taskbar","ssSIV","square_","partial-det","tall_","item","sw_","syd_","sb_","sml","ftrd","sa_","id_","sc_","flt_","fc_","cca","tab-","emb","ctx","dc_","cipa","dict","btm","wtr","wpc","fin","sp-","carousel","vp_","vid","nav_","vt","va_","avc","cic","sports","lc_","bing","dmap_","pvc_","ans_","mcd","composite","mt_","irp","iap","tv","aggtv","irhc","vrh","det","tit","sub","col","card","hlsel","hlblk","ovl","ctpt","bubble","memodal","meoverlay","c_","spl-","microsoft","skp","saa","unlockButton","overlay","obf","MapPushpinBase","pa_","aa_","skype_","ftrSbR","quizContainer","alrt_","st_","expan","word","rpt_","o_","e_","searchbar","row","Traffic","tl","gray","bep","wk_","crs_","w10","personal","fs3_","ezp_","hp","post","mc_","fb","lgb","el_","perf","stb","PP","bw","infobubble","l_","ms-","NavBar_","cmt_","bottom","Copyright","upsell","ab_","w_","hlig","eachStep","close_","cGifIcon","cThIcon","autosuggest","showtimesMovie","sel","dish","formatShowtimes","wp_","hasExpandText","forecast","as_","ecmp","cmp","comp","userChat","bot","bTyp","team","serp","preG","option","azBxInsert","ec_","cs_","spin","skype-conversation","conversation","fs_","grammarly","filterBar","withFilters","textanno","mv_lm","usagTpVsDosage","trans_button_group","algo_action_template","meg_item","ev_","ol_","offer","embed","videoplayercdn","searchNearby","directionsPanel","dragOverlay","infobox","mss","noneG","usage","drImp","sf_","dfindOverModal","circuit","swc","CodeMirror","cm-s-default","msg msg-warning","LogoContainer","quadrantOverride","ac-","gc-","fsmd-","fsg-","fsmf-","msto_","rq","geoItm","bqaq_quotes","bqap_padding","loc","ent_cnt","r_mf","exp_","btOverlay","mnot_container","info_C","ev_talkbox_notification","ev_talkbox_wrapper_min","p_tr_","slide","bnc-","itr_poi","cg-","elmlr_","scrl","gam-","htv-","genel-","gs_","qo_","jss_","mapsresp","geochainContainer","scaleBar","ae-","CalendarSync","spl_","adbDef","layerFrame","esp-","elis-","elcan-","elec-","sharegeneralcard","edu_","br-","covt_dd","covt_dd_sel","msac_sel","msac_ddi","cov_tt_tr","cov_tt_tn","cov_","dr_","bt_","epv_","rich_card","mf-item-cntr","footer_mcp","ntro-","ntro_","th-answer-explanation-wrapper","th-questions-completed","th-next-question","th-modal-wrapper","th-show-hint-wrapper","th-show-hint-description","th-show-hint-example","th-word-carousel","th-audio-player","retail_btf","na_","news_","nws_","scs_","scadt","jb_","peregrine-","opalfeedblock","expnd_c","wfr_grid ldeft","rwgradienttitle","azuremediaplayer","amp-","vjs-","logo-title-row","rwrl","wpt_hdrs","actionitem","sl_","ml_","wc_","rcld_","pst_expand_btn","pst_collapse_btn","hdr_rating","disambig-outline","editor-","sto_","tt_","nc_","dr_","pt_","qna-","qna_","paahybrid_content","b_floatrt","pec_","maplibregl","atlas-map","marker-collection-container","popup-collection-container","popup-container","popup-content-container","atlas-control-container","fui-","recharts","edgwklg_","dime-","dm","msalSilentIframe","mw_","scriptor-","focus-container","rd_tfil-ajaxLoad","cf-turnstile-wrapper","rcp-"];_w.APC2=["-DS-","obf"];_w.APN=["fb_ovrly_cnt","b_bfb","b_bfb_context_ans","b_mapOverlay","m365ChatPromptLibraryDialogSurface","dime-sdk"];0;(function(){function t(t,i){var u=t.tagName;return(u==="SCRIPT"&&(n.href=t.src)||u==="OBJECT"&&t.type&&t.type.indexOf("flash")>0&&(n.href=t.data))&&n.href.length>0&&n.hostname.length>0&&n.hostname!==location.hostname&&!e(n.hostname)?(sj_log("CI.AntiMalware",i,u.substr(0,1)+":"+n.href.substr(0,r)),!1):(t.getAttribute&&(t.getAttribute("data-rms")||t.getAttribute("data-bing-script"))&&t.setAttribute("nonce",o),!0)}function e(n){for(var t=0;t<i.length;t++)if(n.indexOf(i[t])>=0)return!0;return!1}var i=_w.AM,r=100,n=document.createElement("A"),o=_G.IG.substr(0,6),u,f;document.write=function(n){n.length>0&&sj_log("CI.AntiMalware","DW",n.substr(0,r))};typeof Element!="undefined"&&Element.prototype&&(u=Element.prototype.appendChild,Element.prototype.appendChild=function(n){return t(n,"AC")?u.apply(this,arguments):null},f=Element.prototype.insertBefore,Element.prototype.insertBefore=function(n){return t(n,"IB")?f.apply(this,arguments):null})})();var NetworkPerformance;(function(){function n(){var r=window.navigator,n,t=0,i=0;typeof r!="undefined"&&(n=r.connection);typeof n!="undefined"&&(t=n.rtt||t,i=n.downlink||i,typeof Log!="undefined"&&typeof Log.Log==typeof Function&&Log.Log("NetworkPerformance","NetworkPerformanceDetails","timinginfo",!1,"Rtt",t.toString(),"Downlink",i.toString()))}sj_evt.bind("onPP",n,!0)})(NetworkPerformance||(NetworkPerformance={}));var DynScopes;(function(n){function s(n,f,e,o,s){i||(t=n,r=o,u=s,sj_evt.fire("dynamicscopesrearranging",f),u||(c(f),y(e)),sj_evt.bind("onP1",h),i=!0)}function h(){if(sj_cook&&sj_cook.set&&sj_cook.clear){var n="dsc";sj_cook.clear(n,"/");t&&sj_cook.set(n,"order",t,!1,"/")}}function c(n){var f=p(),i,u,e,o,t;if(f){if(i=f.children,n){var h=n.split(","),i=f.children,c=i.length,s=[],a=[];for(t=0;t<h.length;t++)u=h[t].split(":"),u&&u.length==2&&(e=parseInt(u[0]),o=parseInt(u[1]),e<c&&o<c&&(s[o]=i[e].innerHTML,a[o]=i[e].id));for(t=0;t<s.length;t++)i[t].innerHTML=s[t],i[t].id=a[t]}r&&l(i);f.className=""}}function l(n){for(var i,r,u,t=0;t<n.length;t++)if(n[t].id===e||n[t].id===o){i=n.length-1;t!=i&&(r=n[t].innerHTML,u=n[t].id,t<i?a(n,t,i):v(n,i,t),n[i].innerHTML=r,n[i].id=u,sj_evt.fire("dynamicchatscoperelocate"));break}}function a(n,t,i){for(var r=t;r<i;r++)n[r].innerHTML=n[r+1].innerHTML,n[r].id=n[r+1].id}function v(n,t,i){for(var r=i;r>t;r--)n[r].innerHTML=n[r-1].innerHTML,n[r].id=n[r-1].id}function y(n){var u,f,t,e,i,s,r,o;if(n&&(f=n.split(":"),t=w(),(u=t===null||t===void 0?void 0:t.children)===null||u===void 0?void 0:u.length))for(e=t.children,i=0;i<f.length;i++)for(s="b-scopeListItem-"+f[i],r=0;r<e.length;r++)if(o=e[r],o.id===s){t.removeChild(o);break}}function p(){var n=_d.querySelectorAll(".b_scopebar > .b_scopehide");return n&&n.length>0?n[0]:null}function w(){var n=_d.querySelectorAll(".b_scopebar");return(n===null||n===void 0?void 0:n.length)?n[0].firstChild:null}var i=!1,t,r=!1,u=!1,f="b-scopeListItem-",e=f+"conv",o=f+"convups";n.init=s})(DynScopes||(DynScopes={}));var Identity; (function(Identity) { Identity.sglid =false; Identity.orgIdPhotoUrl ="https://business.bing.com/api/v3/search/person/photo?caller=IP\u0026id={0}"; Identity.setLoginPreference =false; Identity.isExplicitMsaSignIn =false; })(Identity || (Identity = {}));;var wlc_d =10, wlc_t =63868055198, wlc_wfa =false;;window.data_iid = "SERP.5053";;_G.AppVer="51594545"; //]]></script><script type="text/javascript" nonce="QwuZw4lkHKi9+1aIjx8N1bPyg+8uanoQs6q7akLXRCI=" >//<![CDATA[ _G.FCT=new Date; //]]></script><script type="text/javascript" nonce="QwuZw4lkHKi9+1aIjx8N1bPyg+8uanoQs6q7akLXRCI=" >//<![CDATA[ _G.BCT=new Date; //]]></script><style type="text/css">#b_content a.b_LinksColorMD,#b_content a:visited.b_LinksColorMD{color:#1a73e8}.b_CursorProgress{cursor:progress}#b_results .b_expando .b_icbtns .ibs_btn,#b_context .b_icbtns .ibs_btn,#b_pole .b_icbtns .ibs_btn{border-color:#106ebe;color:#106ebe}#b_content #b_context .b_sgmbtns a.cbtn,#b_content #b_context .b_sgmbtns a.cbtn:visited,#b_content #b_results .b_sgmbtns a.cbtn,#b_content #b_results .b_sgmbtns a.cbtn:visited,#b_content #b_context .b_sgmbtns .b_tpoptbtn,#b_content #b_context .b_sgmbtns .b_tpoptbtn:visited,#b_content #b_results .b_sgmbtns .b_tpoptbtn,#b_content #b_results .b_sgmbtns .b_tpoptbtn:visited{border-color:#106ebe;background-color:#106ebe}.listCard.vertcard a.ibs_1btns .ibs_btn .b_primtxt,.listCard.vertcard a.ibs_2btns .ibs_btn .b_primtxt{color:#106ebe}.wk_buttons .wk_button .cbtn input,.wq_tq_sbutton2 .cbtn input[type="submit"],#ifeu a#GoToButton,#b_results li .coupon>button,#b_context li .coupon>button,#b_content .gtOfferBtn,#b_content .b_ans .rebatesBanner a.cbtn,#b_content .wpc_module .rebatesBanner a.cbtn,.wpc_module .rebatesBanner a.cbtn,#b_content .b_sgmbtns a.cbtn,#b_content .b_sgmbtns a.cbtn:visited{background-color:#106ebe !important;color:#fff !important;border-color:#106ebe !important}#b_results .br-seemrbtnCntnt,#b_context .br-seemrbtnCntnt,#b_results .jb_see_all_btn,#b_results .wiki_seemore,.b_rich .iaplanner .iasabt,.salink .vasabt,.fb_seemorebutton,.sa_main .sa_sabt,.b_saContainer .sa_sabt,#b_results .ans_nws .new_see_more_container .new_see_more,.wfr_smlk,#b_content #b_pole #ans_nws .new_see_more{background-color:#106ebe !important}#financeAnswer .b_sideBleed .HeroTab .tab-active{box-shadow:inset 0 -3px 0 0 #106ebe !important;color:#106ebe !important}.toggle_img.overlay.toggle_on .indicator{fill:#106ebe !important}.b_filterButton.b_selected:not(.b_neutral),.tfil-sc-g .tfil-active{border-color:#106ebe !important;background-color:#106ebe !important}#ans_nws .tfil-sc-g .tfil-active{background-color:#767676 !important;border-color:#767676 !important}#lmfilters .lm_gfs .ftrH.b_selected,#lmfilters .lm_gfs .ftrH.b_selected:hover{border-color:#106ebe !important}#b_content #lMapContainer .advanceFilters .filterBar.lmFilters .ftrH.b_selected,#b_content #lMapContainer .advanceFilters .lm_filters .ftrH.b_selected,#b_content #lMapContainer .advanceFilters .b_filterButton.b_selected,#b_content #lMapContainer .advanceFilters .filterBar.lmFilters .ftrH.adv_clicked,#b_content #lMapContainer .advanceFilters .lm_filters .ftrH.adv_clicked{border-color:#106ebe !important;background-color:#106ebe !important}.tfil-sc-p .tfil-active,#b_filterBar .filtBarItem.selectedFilter,#b_filterBar #b_searchThisArea>span{border-color:#106ebe !important;background-color:#106ebe !important}#b_content .aqptmt .slide a.rel_ent{border-color:#106ebe}#b_content .b_imgans .aqptmt .slide a.rel_ent{border-color:#ddd}#lgb_info .lgb_facts svg path.gray50_fill,.b_entityTP .infoModule svg:not(#sacamerasvg) path.gray50_fill,.b_wftp_tms .infoModule svg path.gray50_fill,.b_lstp_tms .infoModule svg path.gray50_fill{fill:#106ebe}#b_content .b_rbubble.b_rselected{background-color:#106ebe;border-color:#106ebe}#b_content .b_cvnMtLink>a{border-color:#106ebe}#b_results #df_listaa .b_vPanel .df_hd .b_primtxt{color:#106ebe}#b_content .radio-container .checkmarked:after{background:#106ebe;border-color:#106ebe}#b_content .radio-container input:checked~.checkmarked{border-color:#106ebe}#warningsvg path.gray70_fill{fill:#106ebe}#b_tween{position:relative}#b_tween>div,#b_tween>span:not(.b_hide),#b_tween_searchTools>div,#b_tween_searchTools>span{display:inline-block}#b_content:not(.mapOverlayOnSerp) .b_hidetoggletween{display:none}#b_content:not(.mapOverlayOnSerp) #b_tween.b_hidetoggletween,#b_tween>div.b_hide{display:none}#b_tween_searchResults{line-height:30px}#b_tween_searchTools{height:30px}#b_tween>div>span{padding-right:25px}#b_tween #b_tween_searchTools .ftrH{padding-left:0}#b_tween .ftrB .b_dropdown{z-index:9}.ftrB{position:relative}.ftrH,.ftrHd,.ftrD>a,.ftrD>div{white-space:nowrap;height:36px;line-height:36px;padding:0 16px}.ftrD{max-height:216px;overflow:hidden;min-width:125px}.amazonBackground{background:#f2f2f2 !important}.ftrD>a,.ftrD>div{display:block}.ftrS .ftrD{margin-right:10px}.ftrSbR{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;height:100%;margin:5px 0;padding-right:3px}.ftrB .sw_ddbk{margin:2px 0 2px 7px}.ftrB .sw_tpcg,.ftrB .sw_tpcbl{margin:0 0 0 14px}.ftrH,.ftrHd,.ftrB .sw_ddbk,.ftrB .sw_tpcg,.ftrB .sw_tpcbl{display:inline-block;zoom:1}#b_tween a.ftrH{height:30px;line-height:30px;background-color:transparent;border:none;border-radius:16px;max-width:220px;padding:0 15px}#b_tween .ftrB.b_time_filter_bold a.ftrH{font-weight:bold}#b_tween .ftrB a.ftrH.b_selected,#b_tween .ftrB a.ftrH:hover,#b_tween .ftrB a.ftrH:focus{color:#111;cursor:pointer;background-color:#fff}@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){#b_tween a.ftrH,div.b_dropdown .ftrD a{color:WindowText}}#b_tween .ftrB .b_dropdown{position:absolute;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:6px;box-shadow:0 2px 3px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1);margin-top:6px;min-width:160px;overflow:hidden;animation:.25s ease 0s 1 normal forwards tweenDropDown}#b_tween .ftrB .b_dropdown.hasError{max-height:350px !important}#b_tween .ftrB .b_dropdown.hasError .ftrD{max-height:350px}@keyframes tweenDropDown{from{max-height:0}to{max-height:312px}}#b_tween .b_dropdown .b_toggle{font-size:13px;color:#666}#b_tween .b_dropdown .b_selected{color:#111;background:#f5f5f5 !important}#b_tween .b_dropdown .b_highlighted{color:#111;font-weight:bold}.filDrop{display:inline-block;padding-left:8px;font-size:9px;vertical-align:bottom}#ntf_newtabfil{display:inline-block;padding-right:40px;font-size:14px}#ntf_newtabfil:hover{color:#111}#ntf_newtabfil .nt_tit{width:auto;margin-right:8px}#ntf_newtabfil .nt_val{margin-bottom:1px}.toggle_hidden{display:none}.toggle_ctrl{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;margin-left:5px;width:38px;height:16px;overflow:hidden}.toggle_img{position:relative;top:0;left:0}.toggle_label{display:inline-block;width:173px;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none}.no_outline .toggle_item{outline:none}.toggle_item{cursor:pointer}.toggle_img{position:relative;top:-18px;left:0}.toggle_img img{width:150px}.toggle_img.disabled{left:-76px}.toggle_img.overlay{left:-38px}.toggle_img.overlay.disabled{left:-114px}.toggle_img.toggle_on{top:0}#b_results li.b_ans.b_mop.b_mopb,#b_results li.b_ans.b_nonfirsttopb{border-radius:6px;border:1px solid #ddd;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:10px;padding:15px 19px 10px}#b_results li.b_ans.b_mop.b_mopb .b_sideBleed{margin-left:-19px;margin-right:-19px}.qna_tg .df_c .df_pass_16 .rwrl{font-size:16px;line-height:24px}.qna_tg .df_c .df_pass_20 .rwrl{font-size:20px;line-height:25px}.qna_tg .df_c .df_pass_24 .rwrl{font-size:24px;line-height:32px}.qna_tg .df_c .df_pass_28 .rwrl{font-size:28px;line-height:34px}.qna_tg .df_c .df_pass_40 .rwrl{font-size:40px;line-height:48px}.qna_tg .df_c .df_con .df_con_cover .df_da{margin-bottom:8px !important}.df_da.df_da_40 .b_focusTextLarge,.df_da.df_da_40 .b_focusTextMedium,.df_da.df_da_40 .b_focusTextSmall{font-size:40px;line-height:44px}.df_da.df_da_36 .b_focusTextLarge,.df_da.df_da_36 .b_focusTextMedium,.df_da.df_da_36 .b_focusTextSmall{font-size:36px;line-height:48px}.df_da.df_da_28 .b_focusTextLarge,.df_da.df_da_28 .b_focusTextMedium,.df_da.df_da_28 .b_focusTextSmall{font-size:28px;line-height:36px}.df_da.df_da_24 .b_focusTextLarge,.df_da.df_da_24 .b_focusTextMedium,.df_da.df_da_24 .b_focusTextSmall{font-size:24px;line-height:28px}.qna-mf .btm_sml{margin-top:8px}.qna-mf .df_con{margin-bottom:0}.qna-mf .df_con_query{font-size:22px;line-height:26px;padding-bottom:16px}.mf-item-cntr{border-radius:0 !important}.mf-item-cntr.no-border{border-bottom:none}.mf-item-cntr>.b_module_expansion_control{padding-bottom:0}.mf-item{padding-bottom:12px}.no-border .mf-item{padding-bottom:0}.qna_titlewithads .b_focusTextLarge,.qna_titlewithads .b_focusTextMedium,.qna_titlewithads .b_focusTextSmall{font-size:24px;line-height:28px}#b_results li.b_ans:has(.qna-mf){position:relative;margin-bottom:19px}#b_results li.b_ans.b_qnacdxcont:has(.b_genserp_container){box-shadow:unset;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.b_ans .b_sideBleed,.b_algo .b_sideBleed,.b_ad .b_sideBleed{margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px}.b_ans.b_topborder .b_sideBleed,.b_ans.b_nonfirsttopb .b_sideBleed{margin-left:-19px;margin-right:-19px}.b_topborder .b_bottomBleed,.b_nonfirsttopb .b_bottomBleed{margin-bottom:-10px}.b_tophbb .b_bottomBleed{margin-bottom:-19px}.b_topborder .b_topBleed,.b_nonfirsttopb .b_topBleed{margin-top:-15px}.b_tophbb .b_topBleed{margin-top:-15px}#b_context .b_ans .b_sideBleed{margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px}#b_context .b_ad .b_sideBleed{margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px}#b_context .b_ans:not(:last-child) .b_bottomBleed{margin-bottom:-5px}#b_context .b_ad:not(:last-child) .b_bottomBleed .b_expando .b_ans .b_bottomBleed{margin-bottom:-15px}#b_context .b_ans .b_topBleed{margin-top:-10px}#b_context .b_ad .b_topBleed{margin-top:-10px}#b_context .b_ans .b_entityTP .b_sideBleed,#b_context .b_ad .pa_sb .b_sideBleed{margin-left:-19px;margin-right:-19px}#b_context .b_ans .b_entityTP .b_topBleed,#b_context .b_ad .pa_sb .b_topBleed{margin-top:-9px}#b_context .b_ans .b_entityTP .b_bottomBleed{margin-bottom:-4px}.b_ans .b_sideBleed .b_antiSideBleed,.b_algo .b_sideBleed .b_antiSideBleed,.b_ad .b_sideBleed .b_antiSideBleed{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}.b_ans.b_topborder .b_antiSideBleed,.b_ans.b_nonfirsttopb .b_antiSideBleed{padding-left:19px;padding-right:19px}.b_topborder .b_bottomBleed .b_antiBottomBleed,.b_nonfirsttopb .b_bottomBleed .b_antiBottomBleed{padding-bottom:10px}.b_topborder .b_topBleed .b_antiTopBleed,.b_nonfirsttopb .b_topBleed .b_antiTopBleed{padding-top:15px}.b_tophbb .b_bottomBleed .b_antiBottomBleed{padding-bottom:19px}.b_tophbb .b_topBleed .b_antiTopBleed{padding-top:15px}#b_context .b_ans .b_antiSideBleed{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}#b_context .b_ad .b_antiSideBleed{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}#b_context .b_ans:not(:last-child) .b_antiBottomBleed{padding-bottom:5px}#b_context .b_ad:not(:last-child) .b_antiBottomBleed,.b_expando .b_ans .b_bottomBleed{padding-bottom:15px}#b_context .b_ans .b_antiTopBleed{padding-top:10px}#b_context .b_ad .b_antiTopBleed{padding-top:10px}#b_context .b_ans .b_entityTP .b_antiSideBleed,#b_context .b_ad .pa_sb .b_antiSideBleed{padding-left:19px;padding-right:19px}#b_context .b_ans .b_entityTP .b_antiTopBleed,#b_context .b_ad .pa_sb .b_antiTopBleed{padding-top:9px}#b_context .b_ans .b_entityTP .b_antiBottomBleed{padding-bottom:4px}.df_c div{padding-bottom:0;outline:none}#b_results .d_ans .b_footnote .b_hPanel:first-of-type{float:left;padding-bottom:2px;padding-top:2px}#b_results .d_ans .b_footnote .b_hPanel:last-of-type{float:right;padding-bottom:2px}#b_results .d_ans .b_footnote .b_hPanel span a{color:#767676}.df_da .b_imagePair.square_xb>.inner{width:120px !important}.df_da .b_focusLabel{padding-bottom:3px}.df_da .b_focusTextMedium{overflow-wrap:break-word}.df_da div.inner{padding-bottom:0 !important}.df_da .b_imagePair.square_xb.reverse{padding-left:0}.df_da .b_imagePair.square_xb.reverse>.inner{margin-left:10px;padding-right:0}.df_da .b_imagePair.square_xb.reverse>.inner+div{min-height:119px;display:flex;justify-content:center;flex-direction:column}.df_h{margin-bottom:10px}.df_hn{margin-bottom:20px}.df_con{overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:12px}.b_scard .df_con{margin-bottom:0}hr.df_fn{border:none;color:#e1e1e1;background-color:#e1e1e1;height:1px;margin-bottom:5px}.qna-mf hr.df_fn{margin-top:12px}.b_footnote .df_g{color:#767676 !important}.df_g{color:#767676 !important}.df_sm{padding-bottom:15px !important}#df_fdbktd{width:174px}.df_cred{font-size:13px}.df_cred a{font-size:inherit}.df_c .b_attribution.b_clearfix cite{float:left;padding-right:3px}.df_clearFloat{clear:both}#d_ans{position:relative}@keyframes fadeIn{0%{opacity:0}100%{opacity:1}}#eqna_tooltip{box-sizing:border-box;background-color:#fff;box-shadow:0 0 0 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1),0 2px 4px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.18);border-radius:4px;position:absolute;display:none}#eqna_tooltip.fadeIn{animation:fadeIn .2s linear}#eqna_tooltip:hover,#eqna_tooltip:focus{cursor:pointer}#eqna_tooltip:before{box-sizing:border-box;content:'';position:absolute;top:99%;left:33%;width:0;height:0;margin-left:-10px;border:10px solid #fff;box-shadow:-4px 4px 1px -1px rgba(0,0,0,.18);border-color:transparent transparent #fff #fff;transform-origin:0 0;transform:rotate(-45deg)}#eqna_tooltip.tooltip_b:before{top:1%;transform:rotate(-225deg);box-shadow:-2px 2px 2px -2px rgba(0,0,0,.18);margin-left:10px}.rwrl_pri{line-height:1.33em}.rwrl_resetFont{line-height:20px !important}.rwrl_resetFont p:empty{display:none}.rwrl_resetFont li,.rwrl_resetFont ol{padding-bottom:0 !important}.rwrl_resetFont cite{display:block;margin-top:-3px;white-space:normal}.pl_lbl{color:#fff;background-color:#c80000;border-radius:12px;height:24px;display:inline-block;line-height:24px;font-size:13px;padding:0 8px 0 8px;margin-right:8px;text-align:center;margin-bottom:8px}.pl_lbl+h2{vertical-align:bottom;color:#111;margin-bottom:8px;display:inline-block}.pl_lbl svg{vertical-align:middle;margin-right:6px;margin-bottom:2px}.rwrl{font-family:"Segoe UI",Arial,Helvetica,Sans-Serif}.rwrl .b_footnote{padding-bottom:0}.rwrl p{padding-bottom:5px;white-space:pre-wrap}.rwrl p:last-child{padding-bottom:0 !important}.rwrl br{display:block;content:"";margin-top:15px}.rwrl hr{border:none;color:#e1e1e1;background-color:#e1e1e1;margin:11px 0 16px;height:1px}.rwrl li:last-of-type{padding-bottom:0 !important}.rwrl li li{padding:0 !important}.rwrl .df_sm{font-size:13px;line-height:normal;padding-bottom:5px !important}.rwrl .df_sm br{line-height:10px;margin:10px;display:block;content:" "}.rwrl table.df_tb.df_tb_hl[id] td,.rwrl table.df_tb.df_tb_hl[id] th{padding-left:8px}.rwrl .b_dList>li{margin-left:28px;padding-bottom:12px}.rwrl .b_vList>li{margin-left:20px;padding-bottom:12px}.rwrl_pad{padding-bottom:5px;display:block}.df_img{float:right;margin-left:10px;overflow:hidden}.df_img_attr,.df_img_cpr{position:relative;top:-12px;padding:0 0 2px 2px}.df_img_attr{background:rgba(0,0,0,.6);border-radius:0 0 6px 6px;padding-bottom:1px !important}#b_results .df_img_attr a,.df_img_cpr{display:block;font-size:10px;line-height:normal;color:#fff !important;max-width:117px;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}#b_results .df_atct .df_img_attr a,#b_results .df_atct .df_img_attr a:hover{max-width:100%}.df_img_cpr{float:right;width:11px;height:11px}.inficon{width:12px;height:12px}.df_img_cpr.b_clearfix.b_hide{height:0}.df_img_attr a:hover{text-decoration:none}table.df_tb{width:100%;line-height:16px;font-size:13px;white-space:initial}table.df_tb caption{display:none}table.df_tb th{color:#767676}table.df_tb tr{border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5}table.df_tb tr:first-child>td,table.df_tb th{max-width:115px}table.df_tb tr:first-child>td,table.df_tb tr:first-child>td>strong,table.df_tb th,table.df_tb th>strong{overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis}table.df_tb tr:first-child>td>strong,table.df_tb th>strong{font-weight:normal;color:#767676;display:block}table.df_tb tr td,table.df_tb tr th{padding:9px 20px 9px 0}table.df_tb tr>td:last-child,table.df_tb tr>th:last-child{padding-right:0}.qna_elc .rwrl,.df_c .rwrl,#b_results .df_c .b_entityTitle{color:#111}.df_c .rwrl_resetFontbyArbiter,.qna_descriptionwithads .rwrl_resetFontbyArbiter,#b_content .qna_descriptionwithads .rwrl_resetFontbyArbiter p{color:#666}.df_flrefresh.df_c div.rwrl{font-size:16px;line-height:22px}.df_wlist .df_hn{font-size:20px;line-height:24px;margin-bottom:16px}.df_wlist div.rwrl{font-size:16px;line-height:22px !important;padding-bottom:16px !important}.df_wlist div.rwrl:not(.rwrl_hastitle)>p:first-child>strong:only-child{display:inline-block;font-weight:unset;font-size:20px;line-height:24px;margin-bottom:11px}.df_wlist .df_rhigh div.rwrl:not(.rwrl_hastitle)>p:first-child>strong:only-child{font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:22px;margin-bottom:0}.df_wlist .rwrl ul+p:last-child,.df_wlist .rwrl ul:last-of-type+p:last-of-type,.df_wlist .rwrl ol+p:last-child,.df_wlist .rwrl ol:last-of-type+p:last-of-type{margin-top:12px}.df_c .b_attribution>cite{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.df_wdate .rwrl>strong:last-child{display:inline-block;font-weight:unset;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Sans-Serif;font-size:13px;color:#767676}.b_tppStitched .rwrl u{text-decoration:none}.df_wlist .rwrl ul:last-child,.df_wlist .rwrl ul+p:last-child,.df_wlist .rwrl ol:last-child,.df_wlist .rwrl ol+p:last-child{margin-bottom:-4px !important;font-size:16px;line-height:22px}.rwrl_padref{padding-bottom:20px !important}.b_scard .rwrl hr{margin-left:-16px;margin-right:-16px}.rwrl:not(.rwrl_resetFont){font-size:18px}.rwrl_resetFontbyArbiter:not(.rwrl_resetFont){font-size:16px}.rwrl_small:not(.rwrl_resetFont){line-height:22px;font-size:16px}.rwrl_fontexp:not(.rwrl_resetFont){font-size:20px}.rwrl_fontexp1:not(.rwrl_resetFont){font-size:22px}.rwrl_fontexp2:not(.rwrl_resetFont) strong{font-weight:400;background-color:rgba(16,110,190,.18)}.rwrl_cred.rwrl_f{vertical-align:bottom}.rwrl_cred{font-size:13px}.rwrl_cred a{font-size:inherit}.rwrl_sec:not(.rwrl_resetFont){line-height:24px;font-size:16px}.rwrl_sec.rwrl_fontexp:not(.rwrl_resetFont){font-size:20px;line-height:1.33em}.rb_btnLink{text-decoration-line:none !important;margin-right:8px}.rb_btnLink_ctrn,.r_d-flex-grid{display:-ms-flexbox !important;display:flex !important;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:-8px}.rb_btnLink_ctrn>*,.r_d-flex-grid>*{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-bottom:8px}#b_content .qna-mf .rb_d_dtlink a{color:#111;border-bottom:1px dashed #c5c5c5}#b_content .qna-mf .rb_d_dtlink a:visited{color:#111}#b_content .qna-mf .rb_d_dtlink a:focus,#b_content .qna-mf .rb_d_dtlink a:hover{background:#eaf2ff;text-decoration:none}#b_content .qna-mf .rwrl_bchl:not(.rwrl_resetFont) strong{background-color:rgba(16,110,190,.18)}.qna_tg .b_focusTextSmall,.qna_tg .b_focusTextMedium,.qna_tg .b_focusTextLarge,.qna_tg .rwrl,.qna_tg .learn-more,.qna_tg .rwrl_cred h2,.qna_tg .b_attribution cite{font-family:-apple-system,Roboto,SegoeUI,"Segoe UI","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,"Microsoft YaHei","Meiryo UI",Meiryo,Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif}.qna_tg .df_c .df_da{margin-bottom:16px}.qna_tg .df_c .rwrl{font-size:16px;line-height:22px;color:#111 !important}.qna_tg .df_c .rwrl .sup-target{position:relative;text-decoration:none}.qna_tg .df_c .rwrl .sup-target sup{position:relative;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-size:10px;font-weight:600;vertical-align:top;top:-1px;margin:0 2px;min-width:14px;height:14px;border-radius:3px;text-decoration-color:transparent;color:#123bb6;background:#d1dbfa;outline:transparent solid 1px}.qna_tg .df_c .rwrl a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qna_tg .df_c .rwrl .sh-anchor{color:#111 !important;text-decoration-style:dotted;text-decoration-color:#919191;text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration:none}.qna_tg .df_c .rwrl .sh-anchor:visited{color:#111 !important}.qna_tg .df_c .rwrl .sh-anchor:hover{border-radius:2px;cursor:pointer;background:#e2e9ff;color:#0e2c89;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-style:dotted !important;text-decoration-color:#0e2c89;text-decoration-line:underline}.qna_tg .df_c hr.df_fn{background-color:#ebebeb;color:#ebebeb;margin:0}.qna_tg .df_c.df_wlist div.rwrl{padding-bottom:0 !important}.qna_tg .df_c.df_wlist div.rwrl .b_vList>li,.qna_tg .df_c.df_wlist div.rwrl .b_dList>li{padding-bottom:6px !important}.qna_tg .df_tginfo{margin:0 0 0 auto;padding:5px 8px 0;background:#f5f5f5;border-radius:4px;height:19px}.qna_tg .df_tginfo .summary_info{position:relative;display:inline-block;height:14px;width:14px}.qna_tg .df_tginfo .summary_info .infobubble_item{vertical-align:middle;height:inherit;width:inherit;cursor:pointer;display:block;padding:0}.qna_tg .df_tginfo .summary_info .infobubble_item .info_icon{height:inherit;width:inherit;background-size:contain}.qna_tg .df_tginfo .summary_info .infobubble_item .info_icon_hover{height:0;width:0;background-size:contain}.qna_tg .df_tginfo .summary_info .infobubble_item:hover .info_icon_hover{height:inherit;width:inherit}.qna_tg .df_tginfo .summary_info .infobubble_item:hover .info_icon{display:none}.qna_tg .df_multisrc{margin-top:16px;display:flex;flex-direction:row;row-gap:6px;margin-left:-10px}.qna_tg .learn-more{position:relative;min-width:fit-content;height:24px;left:1px;margin:0 6px 0 10px;line-height:24px;font-weight:600}.qna_tg .mf-item-cntr:not(:last-child){border-bottom:none}#eqna_tooltip{width:416px;max-height:376px;padding:16px;z-index:8}#eqna_tooltip.tg_b:before{display:none}#eqna_tooltip .df_con .rwrl_padref{padding-bottom:12px !important;line-height:24px;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8956) !important}#eqna_tooltip .df_con .rwrl_cred h2{line-height:24px}#eqna_tooltip .df_con .rwrl_cred h2 a{font-size:20px;line-height:24px;color:#1a0dab}#eqna_tooltip .df_con .rwrl_cred .b_attribution cite{font-size:16px;line-height:24px;color:#006621}#eqna_tooltip .attribution-item{text-decoration-line:none}#eqna_tooltip .attribution-item .content{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;width:100%;padding:8px 0}#eqna_tooltip .attribution-item .content h4{color:#1a0dab;font-size:16px;line-height:22px;font-weight:500}#eqna_tooltip .attribution-item .content .link-text{font-size:14px;line-height:20px;color:#006621}#eqna_tooltip .attribution-item .content .ellipsis{white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}#eqna_tooltip .attribution-item:first-child .content{padding-top:0}#eqna_tooltip .attribution-item:last-child .content{padding-bottom:0}#eqna_tooltip.tip_sen{width:unset;max-width:660px}#eqna_tooltip.tip_sen .attribution-item:hover{text-decoration-line:underline}#eqna_tooltip.tip_sen .attribution-item:hover p{text-decoration:underline}.infobubble.qnatginfo{color:#000;background-color:#fff;font-family:-apple-system,Roboto,SegoeUI,"Segoe UI","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,"Microsoft YaHei","Meiryo UI",Meiryo,Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif;font-size:13px;width:329px}.qna_tg .df_tginfo .summary_info .infobubble_item .info_icon{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20width%3D%2224%22%20height%3D%2224%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2024%2024%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%0D%0A%20%20%20%20%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M12%201.99902C17.5237%201.99902%2022.0015%206.47687%2022.0015%2012.0006C22.0015%2017.5243%2017.5237%2022.0021%2012%2022.0021C6.47626%2022.0021%201.99841%2017.5243%201.99841%2012.0006C1.99841%206.47687%206.47626%201.99902%2012%201.99902ZM12%203.49902C7.30469%203.49902%203.49841%207.3053%203.49841%2012.0006C3.49841%2016.6959%207.30469%2020.5021%2012%2020.5021C16.6952%2020.5021%2020.5015%2016.6959%2020.5015%2012.0006C20.5015%207.3053%2016.6952%203.49902%2012%203.49902ZM11.9963%2010.4996C12.376%2010.4994%2012.69%2010.7813%2012.7399%2011.1473L12.7468%2011.2491L12.7504%2016.7507C12.7507%2017.1649%2012.4151%2017.5009%2012.0009%2017.5012C11.6212%2017.5014%2011.3072%2017.2195%2011.2573%2016.8535L11.2504%2016.7517L11.2468%2011.2501C11.2465%2010.8359%2011.5821%2010.4999%2011.9963%2010.4996ZM12.0004%207.00184C12.552%207.00184%2012.9991%207.44896%2012.9991%208.0005C12.9991%208.55205%2012.552%208.99917%2012.0004%208.99917C11.4489%208.99917%2011.0017%208.55205%2011.0017%208.0005C11.0017%207.44896%2011.4489%207.00184%2012.0004%207.00184Z%22%20fill%3D%22%23919191%22%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E)}.qna_tg .df_tginfo .summary_info .infobubble_item .info_icon_hover{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2016%2016%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%200h16v16h-16z%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M8%201a7%207%200%201%200%207%207%207%207%200%200%200-7-7zm1%208.5v1.5a1%201%200%200%201-2%200v-3a1%201%200%200%201%202%200zm-.293-3.793a1%201%200%201%201%20.293-.707%201%201%200%200%201-.293.707z%22%20fill%3D%22%23919191%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E)}.infobubble_item,.infobubble_locator .infobubble.ifbb_tri_left,.infobubble_locator .infobubble.ifbb_tri_right{display:inline-block}.infobubble.b_hide{display:none}.infobubble{box-shadow:0 4px 12px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1);border:1px solid #ddd;padding:16px;display:inline-block;position:absolute;z-index:1015;background-color:#fff;border-radius:6px !important;line-height:20px;transform:translateY(-8px);opacity:0}.infobubble.infobubble_dark{background-color:#000;color:#fff}.infobubble.infobubble_gray{background-color:#666;color:#fff}.infobubble.infobubble_nar{padding:0}.infobubble.ifbb_tri_bottom{transform:translateY(8px)}.infobubble.infobubble_noanim,.infobubble.infobubble_noanim .infobubble_content{transform:none;opacity:1;transition:initial}.infobubble.infobubble_fullbleed{padding:16px 0 16px}.infobubble.infobubble_showNoDelay{transform:none;opacity:1}.infobubble.infobubble_fadeIn{transition:opacity .01s linear,transform .24s cubic-bezier(.3,.55,.1,1);transition-delay:.6s;transform:translateY(0);opacity:1}.infobubble_content{word-wrap:break-word;overflow:hidden;position:relative;opacity:.4}.infobubble.infobubble_showNoDelay .infobubble_content{transition:opacity .2s linear;opacity:1}.infobubble.infobubble_fadeIn .infobubble_content{transition:opacity .2s linear;transition-delay:.6s;opacity:1}.infobubble.fullwidth{margin:0 20px}.infobubble_overlay{width:100%;height:100%;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;background-color:#000;z-index:1010;opacity:.6}.infobubble_close{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;cursor:pointer;font-size:16px;line-height:16px;padding:2px 4px}.infobubble.infobubble_tri_top .before,.infobubble.infobubble_tri_top .after,.infobubble.infobubble_tri_bottom .before,.infobubble.infobubble_tri_bottom .after{pointer-events:none;position:absolute;border-left:8px solid transparent;border-right:8px solid transparent}.infobubble.ifbb_tri_top .before,.infobubble.ifbb_tri_top .after,.infobubble.ifbb_tri_bottom .before,.infobubble.ifbb_tri_bottom .after{pointer-events:none;position:absolute;border-left:8px solid transparent;border-right:8px solid transparent}.infobubble.ifbb_tri_top .before{border-bottom:8px solid #ddd;top:-8px}.infobubble.ifbb_tri_top .after{border-bottom-width:8px;border-bottom-style:solid;top:-7px;border-bottom-color:#fff}.infobubble.ifbb_tri_bottom .before{border-top:8px solid #ddd;bottom:-8px}.infobubble.ifbb_tri_bottom .after{border-top-width:8px;border-top-style:solid;bottom:-7px;border-top-color:#fff}.infobubble.ifbb_tri_left .before,.infobubble.ifbb_tri_left .after,.infobubble.ifbb_tri_right .before,.infobubble.ifbb_tri_right .after{position:absolute;border-top:8px solid transparent;border-bottom:8px solid transparent}.infobubble.ifbb_tri_left .before{border-right:8px solid #ddd;left:-8px}.infobubble.ifbb_tri_left .after{border-right:8px solid #fff;left:-7px}.infobubble.ifbb_tri_right .before{border-left:8px solid #ddd;right:-8px}.infobubble.ifbb_tri_right .after{border-left:8px solid #fff;right:-7px}.infobubble.tri_center .before,.infobubble.tri_center .after{left:50%;margin-left:-8px}.infobubble.tri_left .before,.infobubble.tri_left .after{left:14px}.infobubble.tri_right .before,.infobubble.tri_right .after{right:14px}.infobubble.tri_middle .before,.infobubble.tri_middle .after{top:50%;margin-top:-8px}.infobubble.tri_top .before,.infobubble.tri_top .after{top:14px}.infobubble.tri_bottom .before,.infobubble.tri_bottom .after{bottom:14px}.infobubble.nobeak .before,.infobubble.nobeak .after{display:none}.infobubble_locator{position:relative;vertical-align:top}.infobubble_locator .infobubble.ifbb_tri_top,.infobubble_locator .infobubble.ifbb_tri_bottom{left:0;right:0}.infobubble.infobubble_lightborder{border-color:#ccc;border-bottom-color:#ccc}.infobubble.infobubble_lightborder .before{border-top-color:#ccc;border-bottom-color:#ccc}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){#bpage.b_med .infobubble_overlay{background-color:#faf9f8}#bpage.b_med .infobubble{background-color:#292827}#bpage.b_med .infobubble.ifbb_tri_top .before,#bpage.b_med .infobubble.ifbb_tri_top .after{border-bottom-color:#292827}#bpage.b_med .infobubble.ifbb_tri_top .before,#bpage.b_med .infobubble.ifbb_tri_top .after,#bpage.b_med .infobubble.ifbb_tri_bottom .before,#bpage.b_med .infobubble.ifbb_tri_bottom .after{border-top-color:#292827}}#bpage.b_drk .infobubble_overlay{background-color:#faf9f8}#bpage.b_drk .infobubble{background-color:#292827}#bpage.b_drk .infobubble.ifbb_tri_top .before,#bpage.b_drk .infobubble.ifbb_tri_top .after{border-bottom-color:#292827}#bpage.b_drk .infobubble.ifbb_tri_top .before,#bpage.b_drk .infobubble.ifbb_tri_top .after,#bpage.b_drk .infobubble.ifbb_tri_bottom .before,#bpage.b_drk .infobubble.ifbb_tri_bottom .after{border-top-color:#292827}.infobubble.ifbb_tri_bottom.infobubble_dark .after{border-top-color:#000}.infobubble.ifbb_tri_top.infobubble_dark .after{border-bottom-color:#000}.infobubble.ifbb_tri_bottom.infobubble_gray .after{border-top-color:#666}.infobubble.ifbb_tri_top.infobubble_gray .after{border-bottom-color:#666}.qna_tg .df_c .df_multisrc{margin-bottom:8px}.qna_tg .df_c .slide{font-family:-apple-system,Roboto,SegoeUI,"Segoe UI","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,"Microsoft YaHei","Meiryo UI",Meiryo,Arial Unicode MS,sans-serif}.qna_tg .df_c .slide .cnum{position:absolute;top:6px;left:6px;border-radius:4px;font-size:12px;line-height:16px;color:#123bb6 !important;background:#d1dbfa;padding:2px 6px;z-index:2}.qna_tg .racard{padding:8px 0 0 12px}.qna_tg .racard a{display:flex}.qna_tg .racard a:hover,.qna_tg .racard a:visited{text-decoration:none}.qna_tg .racard a:hover .title{text-decoration:underline}.qna_tg .racard a:hover .title span{text-decoration:underline}.qna_tg .racard .raimg{display:inline-flex;margin:-8px 0 0 -12px}.qna_tg .racard .rainfo{padding-left:10px;padding-right:6px;display:flex;flex-flow:column nowrap;justify-content:space-between;height:66px}.qna_tg .racard .rainfo .title{color:#111;font-size:14px;line-height:20px;overflow:hidden;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical}.qna_tg .racard .rainfo .site{color:#666;font-size:12px;line-height:16px}.qna_tg .racard .rainfo .b_imagePair{display:flex;height:16px;padding-bottom:0}.qna_tg .racard .rainfo .b_imagePair .cico{margin-right:3px}.qna_tg .racard.noimg{padding-bottom:8px}.qna_tg .racard.noimg .rainfo{padding-left:20px}.b_slideexp{margin-bottom:20px;position:relative}.b_ans>.b_slideexp>.slide *:last-child,.b_ans>.b_slideexp:last-child,.b_vPanel .b_slideexp:last-child{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.b_slidebar .slide{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top}.b_slidebar .slide,.b_slideexp .b_viewport{overflow:hidden}.b_slideexp .b_viewport{margin:auto}.b_slidebar{white-space:nowrap}.b_slidebar .slide{white-space:normal;position:relative}.b_cards .cico,.b_slidebar .slide .cico{border-radius:0}.b_slidebar,.b_slidebar .slide{width:100%}.b_slidebar.anim{-webkit-transition:margin-left .35s cubic-bezier(.15,.85,.35,1);-moz-transition:margin-left .35s cubic-bezier(.15,.85,.35,1);-o-transition:margin-left .35s cubic-bezier(.15,.85,.35,1);transition:margin-left .35s cubic-bezier(.15,.85,.35,1)}.slide>.spinner{position:absolute;left:50%}.slide>.spinner>.inner{position:relative;left:-50%;width:40px;height:40px;background:url(/rp/OJWYLxkTdSOmE7-V53KpAdOj-xY.gif) no-repeat;margin:40px auto 30px;z-index:1000}.slide_mask.hideSlideMask{visibility:hidden}.b_slidebar.b_autoslidingfade .slide.slide_fading{opacity:1}.slide_mask,.b_slidebar.b_autoslidingfade .slide{transition:opacity .3s linear}.slide_mask.slide_fading,.b_slidebar.b_autoslidingfade .slide{opacity:0}.slide_mask{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;opacity:.7;top:0}.carousel_seemore{text-align:center}.carousel_seemore.dark a{color:#fff}.b_slidebar.enable_selecting .slide.selected::after,.b_slidebar.enable_selecting .slide:hover::after{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 2px #fff}.b_slidebar .slide.selected::after,.b_slidebar .slide:focus::after{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #0099bc;outline:0}.b_slidebar.enable_selecting .slide.selected::after,.b_slidebar.enable_selecting .slide:hover::after,.b_slidebar .slide.selected::after,.b_slidebar .slide:focus::after{content:"";height:100%;width:100%;position:absolute;left:0;top:0}.b_slideexp .b_antiSideBleed{display:inline-block}.carousel_seemore>.b_moreLink.rndChev{vertical-align:middle;height:92px;text-decoration-color:#444;display:inline-block}.carousel_seemore .seeAll_txt{display:block;color:#444;line-height:17px}.b_slidebar>.slide{*display:inline;zoom:1}.carousel_seemore .seeAll_chev{display:block;height:48px;padding-bottom:12px;margin-top:15px}html[dir="rtl"] .carousel_seemore .seeAll_chev{-moz-transform:scaleX(-1);-o-transform:scaleX(-1);-webkit-transform:scaleX(-1);-ms-transform:scaleX(-1);transform:scaleX(-1)}.b_slideexp .b_viewport.scrollbar{overflow-x:auto;-ms-overflow-style:none;scrollbar-width:none}.b_slideexp .b_viewport.scrollbar::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.b_slideexp .b_viewport{-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}.b_overlay .btn.rounded{position:absolute;cursor:pointer;z-index:1;-moz-user-select:none;-khtml-user-select:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-o-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}.b_overlay .btn.rounded,.b_overlay .btn.rounded .bg,.b_overlay .btn.rounded .cr,.b_overlay .btn.rounded .cr>div,.b_overlay .btn.rounded .vcac>div{border-radius:50%}.b_overlay .btn.rounded .vcac{height:0}.b_overlay .btn.rounded{height:32px;width:32px;top:50%;margin-top:-16px}.b_overlay .btn.rounded .bg,.b_overlay .btn.rounded:hover .bg{opacity:0}.b_overlay .btn.rtl.rounded .cr{direction:ltr}.b_overlay .btn.hidden.rounded .cr,.b_overlay .btn.disabled.rounded .cr{visibility:hidden}.b_overlay .btn.rounded .cr>div{border:1px solid #ececec;box-shadow:0 2px 3px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1);height:30px;width:30px;overflow:hidden;background-image:none;background-color:#fff}.b_overlay .btn.rounded .cr>div:hover{box-shadow:0 2px 4px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.14)}.b_overlay .btn.rounded .cr>div:after{bottom:5px;background-color:#fff;-webkit-transform-origin:-1394px 0;transform-origin:-1394px 0;display:inline-block;transform:scale(.5);position:relative}.b_overlay .btn.rounded .cr>div:hover:after{transform-origin:-1478px 0}.b_overlay .btn.ltr.rounded .cr>div:after{right:5px}.b_overlay .btn.rtl.rounded .cr>div:after{left:5px}.b_overlay .btn.prev.ltr.rounded .cr,.b_overlay .btn.next.rtl.rounded .cr{-moz-transform:scaleX(-1);-o-transform:scaleX(-1);-webkit-transform:scaleX(-1);-ms-transform:scaleX(-1);transform:scaleX(-1)}body .b_overlay .btn.rounded.next{right:-12px}body .b_overlay .btn.rounded.prev{left:-13px}.ra_car_container .b_overlay .btn.prev.ltr.rounded .cr>div,.ra_car_container .b_overlay .btn.next.rtl.rounded .cr>div{-moz-transform:unset;-o-transform:unset;-webkit-transform:unset;-ms-transform:unset;transform:unset}.ra_car_container .b_overlay .btn.rounded .cr>div{background-position:0;border:unset}.ra_car_container .b_overlay .btn.rounded .cr>div:after{content:unset}@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.b_overlay .btn.rounded.hidden *,.b_overlay .btn.rounded.disabled *{background:none}.b_overlay .btn.rounded.hidden,.b_overlay .btn.rounded.disabled{background:none}}.b_overlay .btn.rounded .cr>div:after{content:url(/rp/_ofXcjy_m9xssb7yLtaOscIux0c.png)}.b_overlay{position:relative}.vcac{position:absolute;width:100%;top:50%}.vcac>div{position:relative;width:100%}.b_mapImg .cico,.sa_as .cico,#reviews_tp .cico{border-radius:0}.cico{overflow:hidden;border-radius:6px}.clpimg,.clpdimg,.bsimg{width:100%}.cico picture{line-height:0;display:block}.qna_algo .qfavc .b_imagePair{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-moz-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-moz-align-items:center;align-items:center}.qna_algo .qfavc .b_imagePair>div:last-child{min-width:0;display:flex}.qna_algo .qfavc .cico{margin-right:6px;border-radius:0;flex-shrink:0}.qna_algo .qfavc cite{white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;color:#444}.qna_algo .qfavc.qsn a{text-decoration:none}.qna_algo .qfavc.qsn .b_imagePair>div:last-child{display:block}.qna_algo .qfavc.qsn .b_imagePair{padding-bottom:0}.qna_algo .qfavc.qsn .b_imagePair .qna_fav{width:26px;height:26px;text-align:center;border:1px solid #ececec;background-color:#f5f5f5;border-radius:6px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;margin-right:8px}.qna_algo .qfavc.qsn .b_imagePair .qna_fav .cico{margin-right:0}.qna_algo .qfavc.qsn .sitename{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;color:#111;white-space:nowrap}.qna_algo .qfavc.qsn cite{color:#444;font-size:14px;line-height:20px}.qna_algo .b_algo.twsn h2{line-height:26px;padding-top:5px}.qna_algo .qfavc:hover+.b_algo.twsn{text-decoration:underline}.b_dark .qna_algo cite,.b_drk .qna_algo cite{color:#edebe9}#b_results>li.b_ans.b_topborder{margin-bottom:19px;position:relative}#fbtop{position:absolute;bottom:-19px;right:19px}#fbtop *{padding:0}#fbtop>div>a,#fbtop>div>a:visited{color:#767676}#fbtopi{height:12px;margin:0 4px -3px 0}#b_results .b_algo .b_vlist2col.b_deep{color:#767676}#b_results .b_algo .b_vlist2col.b_deep ul{width:274px}#b_results .b_algo .b_vlist2col.b_deep,#b_results .b_algo .b_deep.b_moreLink{padding-left:16px}#b_results .b_algo .b_vlist2col.b_deep>ul:first-child{margin-right:0}#b_results .b_algo .b_vlist2col.b_deep>ul:nth-child(2){margin-left:44px}#b_results .b_algo form.b_externalSearch{margin-left:16px}z{a:1}.b_caption.b_snippetgobig p{font-size:18px;line-height:24px !important;color:#111}.b_algo.b_algoBorder{box-shadow:0 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,.05);border-radius:0}#b_results>li.b_algoBorder{margin-top:8px;padding-top:15px}#b_results>li.b_algoBorder.b_algo_feedback{margin-bottom:19px;position:relative}.b_gobig_feedback{position:absolute;right:19px;bottom:-21px}#b_results>li.b_algoBorder.b_algo_feedback+li.b_ans.b_mop.b_mopb{margin-top:28px}a{a:1}#b_results .b_wikiRichcard p{display:inline;line-height:22px}.b_wikiRichcard .b_promoteText{font-weight:bold}.b_wikiRichcard .tab-head{border-bottom:1px solid #ddd;margin-bottom:12px}#b_results>li .b_wikiRichcard .wikiRichcard_heroSection{padding-bottom:12px}#b_results>li .b_wikiRichcard .wikiRichcard_heroSection p{color:#111}#b_results>li .b_wikiRichcard .tab-content p,#b_results>li .b_wikiRichcard .tab-content a{color:#444}#b_results>li .b_wikiRichcard .tab-container a{border-bottom:1px dashed #ccc}#b_results>li .b_wikiRichcard a.b_mopexpref{border-bottom:none}#b_results>li .b_wikiRichcard .tab-container a:hover{background-color:#ebf4ff;height:20px;border-radius:2px;text-decoration:none}#b_results>li .b_wikiRichcard .inline>a:hover{background-color:transparent;text-decoration:none}#b_results>li .b_wikiRichcard a[href*="wikipedia.org"],#b_results>li .b_wikiRichcard a[href*="wikipedia.org"]:hover,#b_results .b_wikiRichcard .wiki_attr a,#b_results .b_wikiRichcard .wiki_attr a:hover{border-bottom:none}#b_results>li .b_wikiRichcard a[href*="wikipedia.org"]:hover,#b_results .b_wikiRichcard .wiki_attr a:hover{text-decoration:underline;background-color:#fff}.b_wikiRichcard .wiki_attr{padding-bottom:10px;line-height:1.2em}#b_results>li .b_wikiRichcard_noHeroSection .b_wikiRichcard p{line-height:20px;color:#666;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:5;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden;padding-bottom:0}.b_wikiRichcard_noHeroSection .b_imagePair .b_wikiRichcard_image{float:right;margin-top:2px}.b_wikiRichcard_noHeroSection .b_wikiRichcard .b_clearfix.b_overflow{line-height:20px}.b_wikiRichcard_noHeroSection .b_imagePair .b_wikiRichcard_image_caption{margin-right:110px}.b_wikiRichcard_noHeroSection .b_imagePair .sml{display:none}#b_results li.b_algoBigWiki:hover h2 a{text-decoration:underline}.b_wikiRichcard_noHeroSection .b_floatR_img{padding:0 0 10px 10px}.pvc_title_with_frows{padding-bottom:10px}.paratitle .actionmenu{float:right;margin-top:-26px}.paratitle .actionmenu::after{float:none}.b_paractl,#b_results .b_paractl{line-height:1.5em;padding-bottom:10px}.btm_sml a{line-height:16px;border-bottom-left-radius:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0}.btm_sml{padding-bottom:10px}.btm_sml .expansionDefaultText,.btm_sml .expansionCustomizedText{display:inline-block;*display:inline;zoom:1}.expandChevronContainer{display:inline-block;*display:inline}.expandChevronContainer.hasExpandText{line-height:16px;vertical-align:middle}.btm_sml .expandChevronContainer>*{margin-left:8px;display:inline-block;*display:inline}.btm_sml .sw_plus,.btm_sml .sw_minus,.sml .sw_plus,.sml .sw_minus{display:inline-block;text-decoration:none;margin:0 5px 1px 0}.b_tblWithExpansion .btm_sml,.b_tblWithExpansion .sml{padding-bottom:10px}.b_relative .btm_sml,.b_relative .sml{letter-spacing:2px}.inline{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;*display:inline;zoom:1}.sml.inline .sw_plus,.sml.inline .sw_minus{margin:0}.hidden_nostyle{padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important}.exp_slide{overflow:hidden;opacity:1;-webkit-transition:height ease-in-out 350ms,opacity ease-in-out 350ms;-moz-transition:height ease-in-out 350ms,opacity ease-in-out 350ms;-o-transition:height ease-in-out 350ms,opacity ease-in-out 350ms;transition:height ease-in-out 350ms,opacity ease-in-out 350ms}.exp_slide.b_hide{display:block;opacity:0;height:0 !important;padding-top:0 !important;padding-bottom:0 !important;margin-top:0 !important;margin-bottom:0 !important;border-top:0 !important;border-bottom:0 !important}body.exp_scroll{-webkit-transition:margin-top ease-in-out 350ms;-moz-transition:margin-top ease-in-out 350ms;-o-transition:margin-top ease-in-out 350ms;transition:margin-top ease-in-out 350ms}.b_ans .btm_sml{border-top:1px solid #cdcdcd}#b_context .b_ans .btm_sml{border-top:1px solid #ebebeb}.b_ans.b_topborder .btm_sml{border-top:0}#b_results>.b_ans .btm_sml a,#b_results>.b_ans .btm_sml a:visited,#b_context>.b_ans .btm_sml a,#b_context>.b_ans .btm_sml a:visited{color:#444}.b_ans.b_top .btm_sml a,.b_ans.b_top .btm_sml a:hover{background-color:transparent}.b_ans.b_topborder .btm_sml a{background-color:#f9f9f9}.b_ans.b_topborder .btm_sml a:hover{background-color:#eee}.b_dark .b_ans.b_topborder .btm_sml a,.b_dark .b_ans.b_topborder .btm_sml a:hover{background-color:#323130}.b_ans.b_top .btm_sml{padding-bottom:10px}.b_ans.b_top .btm_sml a{margin-bottom:0}.b_ans.b_topborder .btm_sml{padding-bottom:0}.b_ans.b_topborder .sydwrap_wrapper .btm_sml{padding-bottom:10px}.b_ans.b_topborder .btm_sml a{margin-bottom:-10px}.btm_sml a{display:block}.b_ans .btm_sml a{line-height:40px;height:40px}.b_ans.b_topborder .btm_sml a{line-height:48px;height:48px}.b_ans.b_topborder .btm_sml .newexpcont{height:32px;line-height:32px}.b_sydConvMode .b_ans.b_topborder .btm_sml .newexpcont{height:48px;line-height:32px}#b_results .b_ans:not(.b_top):not(.b_topborder) :not(.b_entityTP) .btm_sml .b_mopexpref,#b_results .b_ans.b_mop .btm_sml .b_mopexpref{height:16px;line-height:16px;color:#001ba0}.b_ans.b_topborder .btm_sml .b_segoeMDL2{font-family:"Segoe MDL2 Assets"}.btm_sml{position:relative}#b_context .b_ans .btm_sml a{line-height:40px;height:40px}.b_top .sa_cpoc .b_expando .btm_sml .expandChevronContainer>*,#b_context .b_ans .btm_sml .expandChevronContainer>*{margin-top:15px;margin-right:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0}.sa_cpoc .b_expando .btm_sml{border-top:1px solid #bbb}#b_results .b_top .sa_cpoc .b_expando .btm_sml .b_expDesk{text-align:left}#b_results .b_top .sa_cpoc .b_expando .btm_sml a{margin:0}#b_results .b_top .sa_cpoc .b_expando .btm_sml .expansionCustomizedText{color:#444}.b_top .sml.topanswer a,.b_top .btm_sml a{background-color:#f9f9f9;margin:0 -19px -10px -19px;display:block;text-decoration:none;text-align:center}.b_top .sml.topanswer a{line-height:35px;outline:none}.b_top .btm_sml .leftAlign{text-align:left}.b_top .btm_sml a{line-height:40px;height:40px;vertical-align:middle}.b_top .btm_sml{padding-bottom:0}.b_top .btm_sml a:hover,.b_top .sml.topanswer a:hover{background-color:#eee}.b_top .btm_sml a .expansionDefaultText{display:none;text-align:center}.b_top .btm_sml a .expansionCustomizedText{text-align:left;padding:0 0 0 19px;display:inline-block;*display:inline;zoom:1}.b_top .btm_sml .expansionChevronDown,.b_top .btm_sml .expansionChevronUp{background-repeat:no-repeat;height:9px;width:16px;display:inline-block;*display:inline;zoom:1;background-position:0 0;margin:0 19px 0 12px}.b_top .btm_sml .expandChevronContainer{line-height:40px;vertical-align:middle}.b_top .btm_sml .expansionChevronDown.noExpandText,.b_top .btm_sml .expansionChevronUp.noExpandText{margin:0}.b_top .btm_sml .expansionChevronUp.hasExpandText,.b_top .btm_sml .expansionChevronDown.hasExpandText{margin-bottom:0}#b_results>.b_top .btm_sml a,#b_results>.b_top .btm_sml a:visited{color:#444}.e_mhdr .btm_sml a{padding:0;border-top:0;margin-top:10px}.b_top .btm_sml .expansionChevronUp{background-image:url(/rp/c4pKlVbt2KgY9wFQXYe8KqoHuzQ.png)}.b_top .btm_sml .expansionChevronDown{background-image:url(/rp/ak5A-kIzM-v9JjRbH7FaoGRYoEw.png)}#b_results .b_top .btm_sml .expandChevronContainer.hasExpandText{margin-top:-4px}#b_results .b_top .btm_sml .b_expDesk{height:48px}#b_results .b_top .btm_sml .b_expDeskNoText{height:32px}#b_results .b_ans.b_topborder .btm_sml .newexpcont{height:auto}#b_results .b_topborder .chevronContainerDown:hover{box-shadow:0 0 0 0 rgba(0,0,0,.05),0 2px 4px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.18)}#b_results .b_topborder .chevronContainerDown,#b_results .b_topborder .chevronContainerDown:active{box-shadow:0 0 0 0 rgba(0,0,0,.05),0 2px 3px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1)}#b_results .b_topborder .chevronContainerUp:hover{box-shadow:0 0 0 0 rgba(0,0,0,.05),0 -2px 4px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.18)}#b_results .b_topborder .chevronContainerUp,#b_results .b_topborder .chevronContainerUp:active{box-shadow:0 0 0 0 rgba(0,0,0,.05),0 -2px 3px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1)}#b_results .b_top .btm_sml a .expansionCustomizedText{padding:0}#b_results .b_top .btm_sml a .b_expcol{padding:0;color:transparent}#b_results .b_top .sydwrap_wrapper .btm_sml a .b_expcol{color:#444}#b_results .b_topborder .b_expwide{margin-left:50%}#b_results .b_topborder .b_expChevTOP{margin-left:50%}#b_results .b_top .btm_sml.b_expV3,#b_results .b_ans:not(.b_top):not(.b_topborder) :not(.b_entityTP) .btm_sml.b_expV3{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}#b_results .b_ans:not(.b_top):not(.b_topborder) :not(.b_entityTP) .btm_sml.b_expV3{padding-bottom:0}#b_results .b_top .btm_sml.b_expV3 a,#b_results .b_ans:not(.b_top):not(.b_topborder) :not(.b_entityTP) .btm_sml.b_expV3 a{box-shadow:0 2px 3px 0 #000;box-shadow:0 2px 3px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1);border:1px solid #ddd;color:#666;height:40px;line-height:40px;border-radius:20px;padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;background-color:#fff;margin-bottom:-30px}#b_results .b_top .btm_sml.b_expV3 a svg,#b_results .b_ans:not(.b_top):not(.b_topborder) :not(.b_entityTP) .btm_sml.b_expV3 a svg{padding-left:10px}#b_results .b_top .btm_sml.b_expV3 a:hover,#b_results .b_ans:not(.b_top):not(.b_topborder) :not(.b_entityTP) .btm_sml.b_expV3 a:hover{box-shadow:0 2px 4px 1px #000;box-shadow:0 2px 4px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.14);border:1px solid #ccc;color:#111}#b_results .b_top.b_tophb .btm_sml.b_expV3 a{margin-bottom:-35px}.cipt,.cipg,.cipa,.cipl,.ciptr,.ciplr{display:inline-block}.cipa,.cipl,.ciplr{cursor:pointer}.vab{vertical-align:bottom}.vam{vertical-align:middle}.vat{vertical-align:top}.vabl{vertical-align:baseline}.vatt{vertical-align:text-top;border-radius:0}.vatb{vertical-align:text-bottom}.ChevronDown12,.ChevronUp12{background:url(/rp/QKlTrqL25sGDqfRYQjkMWJWDeG8.png) no-repeat;background-size:494px 58px;width:12px;height:12px}.ChevronDown12{background-position:-372px 0}.ChevronUp12{background-position:-372px -14px}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){#bpage.b_med .ChevronDown12{background-position:-386px 0}#bpage.b_med .ChevronUp12{background-position:-386px -14px}}#bpage.b_drk .ChevronDown12{background-position:-386px 0}#bpage.b_drk .ChevronUp12{background-position:-386px -14px}.cipt,.cipl{margin-right:10px}.cipt .cico,.cipl .cico,.ciptr .cico,.ciplr .cico{border-radius:0}.b_action>.cipt,.b_action>.cipl{float:left}.ciptr,.ciplr{margin-left:10px}body .cipt,body .cipg,body .cipa,body .cipl,body .ciptr,body .ciplr{display:inline;zoom:1}.expansionAccessibilityText { display: none; }.tab-container{overflow:hidden;margin:0 auto;white-space:nowrap;padding-bottom:10px}.tab-head{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:10px;width:100%}.tab-menu{display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;vertical-align:top;width:100%}.tab-menu.tab-hasnav{margin-left:2px;margin-right:2px;height:32px;line-height:32px}.tab-menu ul{list-style:none;margin-left:0}.tab-menu ul.sp_1{transition:margin 320ms cubic-bezier(.3,.55,.1,1)}.tab-menu ul.sp_2{transition:margin 400ms cubic-bezier(.3,.55,.1,1)}.tab-menu ul.sp_3{transition:margin 460ms cubic-bezier(.3,.55,.1,1)}.tab-menu ul.sp_4{transition:margin 560ms cubic-bezier(.3,.55,.1,1)}.tab-menu ul.sp_5{transition:margin 680ms cubic-bezier(.3,.55,.1,1)}.tab-menu.tab-flex ul{display:flex}ul.tab-notrans{transition:none}.tab-menu li,.tab-navl,.tab-navr{display:inline-block;cursor:pointer;text-align:center;line-height:32px;height:32px;width:32px}@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.tab-navr svg,.tab-navl svg{fill:WindowText}}.tab-menu li.tab-active,.tab-navl.tab-disable,.tab-navr.tab-disable{cursor:default}@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast){.tab-menu li.tab-active{border-bottom:1px solid WindowText;height:30px}}.tab-menu li{padding:0 16px;margin-right:2px}.tab-fullwidth li{margin-right:0}.tab-navl.tab-disable,.tab-navr.tab-disable{background-color:#ececec}.tab-navl.tab-disable:hover,.tab-navr.tab-disable:hover{background-color:#ececec}.tab-navl.tab-disable .sv_ch,.tab-navr.tab-disable .sv_ch{fill:#444;opacity:.2}.tab-navl.tab-disable .sv_ch :hover,.tab-navr.tab-disable .sv_ch :hover{fill:#444;opacity:.2}.tab-navl:hover,.tab-navr:hover{background-color:#f5f5f5}.tab-navl .sv_ch :hover,.tab-navr .sv_ch :hover{fill:#111}.tab-menu li.tab-active{line-height:32px}.tab-menu.tab-fullwidth li.tab-active{box-shadow:none;line-height:32px;background-color:#ececec;color:#111;border:0;border-top:none}.tab-content{white-space:normal}.tab-hide{display:none}.tab-ajaxLoad{background:url(/rp/Dq3c4WiQf6W_1npctmuqOl5qkG0.gif) no-repeat;width:40px;height:60px;background-size:40px 40px;margin:0 auto;position:relative;top:60px;padding-bottom:30px;transform:translateY(-30px);-webkit-animation:.4s linear 0s 1 normal forwards delayLoader;animation:.4s linear 0s 1 normal forwards delayLoader}@-webkit-keyframes delayLoader{0%{opacity:0}99%{opacity:0}100%{opacity:1}}@keyframes delayLoader{0%{opacity:0}99%{opacity:0}100%{opacity:1}}.tab-ajaxCompleted{transition:transform .32s cubic-bezier(.3,.55,.1,1)}.tab-ajaxError{margin:30px 0 0;text-align:center}.tab-menu.tab-flex>ul>li{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.tab-menu li{overflow:hidden;-ms-text-overflow:ellipsis;text-overflow:ellipsis;vertical-align:top}.tab-menu li:last-child{margin-right:0}.tab-head,.tab-menu>ul{height:32px}.tab-head.tab-customLight .tab-menu li{background-color:transparent;color:#444;opacity:.8}.tab-head.tab-customDark .tab-menu li{background-color:transparent;color:#fff;opacity:.8}.tab-head.tab-customLight .tab-menu li:hover,.tab-head.tab-customDark .tab-menu li:hover{box-shadow:none;border-top:0}.tab-head.tab-customLight .tab-navl,.tab-head.tab-customLight .tab-navr,.tab-head.tab-customDark .tab-navl,.tab-head.tab-customDark .tab-navr{background-color:transparent}.tab-head.tab-customLight .tab-menu li.tab-active{box-shadow:inset 0 -3px 0 0 #444;opacity:1}.tab-head.tab-customDark .tab-menu li.tab-active{box-shadow:inset 0 -3px 0 0 #fff;opacity:1}.tab-head.tab-customLight .tab-menu.tab-fullwidth li,.tab-head.tab-customDark .tab-menu.tab-fullwidth li{box-shadow:none;border-top:0;font-weight:normal}.tab-head.tab-customLight .tab-navl span,.tab-head.tab-customLight .tab-navr span,.tab-head.tab-customDark .tab-navl span,.tab-head.tab-customDark .tab-navr span{background-image:url(/rp/S9lIHAMBy7JxaR5m1KRvMwDswyw.png);background-size:30px 150px;background-repeat:no-repeat;width:100%;height:100%;margin:0;display:block}.tab-head.tab-customLight .tab-navl span,.tab-head.tab-customLight .tab-navr span{background-position:0 -60px}.tab-head.tab-customDark .tab-navl span,.tab-head.tab-customDark .tab-navr span{background-position:0 0}.tab-head.tab-customLight .tab-navl span,.tab-head.tab-customDark .tab-navl span{transform:scaleX(-1);-webkit-transform:scaleX(-1);-moz-transform:scaleX(-1);-o-transform:scaleX(-1)}.tab-head.tab-customLight .tab-navl.tab-disable span,.tab-head.tab-customLight .tab-navr.tab-disable span,.tab-head.tab-customDark .tab-navl.tab-disable span,.tab-head.tab-customDark .tab-navr.tab-disable span{background-position:0 -30px}.tab-menu li,.tab-navl,.tab-navr{color:#737373}.tab-menu li{background-color:#eee;color:#444}.tab-fullwidth li{background-color:#eee}.tab-navl,.tab-navr{background-color:#eee;user-select:none}.tab-menu li:hover{box-shadow:inset 0 -3px 0 0 #ccc;background-color:#f5f5f5;color:#111;border-top:none}.tab-menu li.tab-active{box-shadow:inset 0 -3px 0 0 #de3700;background-color:#ececec;color:#111;border-top:none}.b_ad .tab-flex li:hover,.tab-flex li:hover{box-shadow:inset 0 -3px 0 0 #ccc;background-color:#f5f5f5;color:#111;border-top:none}.b_ad .tab-flex li.tab-active,.tab-flex li.tab-active{box-shadow:inset 0 -3px 0 0 #de3700;background-color:#ececec;color:#111;border-top:none}@media(forced-colors:active){.b_ad .tab-flex li.tab-active,.tab-flex li.tab-active{position:relative}.b_ad .tab-flex li.tab-active::after,.tab-flex li.tab-active::after{content:"";background-color:#de3700;display:block;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;height:3px;forced-color-adjust:none}}.tab-menu li:hover{border-top:2px solid #1020d0;box-shadow:none}.tab-menu li.tab-active{border-top:2px solid #f84e29;box-shadow:none}.tab-menu>ul{height:32px}div .tab-menu,div .tab-menu li,div .tab-navl,div .tab-navr{display:inline;zoom:1}.fdbk_thmb_root{display:inline-block;position:relative;float:right}.fdbk_hide{display:none !important}.fdbtext{display:inline-block;margin-right:3px;font-size:11px;line-height:15px;vertical-align:middle;color:#767676}#bpage.b_drk .fdbtext{color:#d2d0ce}.fdbk_thmb_root_mob .fdbtext{font-size:14px;line-height:20px;color:#666}.fdbk_thmb_root>a{display:inline-block;width:15px;height:15px;margin-left:6px;padding:0;background-size:15px;vertical-align:middle}.fdbk_thmb_root>a.thumb_n{transform:scaleY(-1)}.fdbk_thmb_root_mob.fdbk_thmb_root>a{width:20px;height:20px;background-size:20px}.fdbtext>span,.fdbtext>a{margin-left:4px}.fdbk_thmb_root>a.thumb_y.active{margin-left:0}.fdbk_emotion{display:none;position:absolute;right:0;width:50px;height:50px;opacity:0;animation:emotion 1s ease-in-out .1s 1 normal forwards;-webkit-animation:emotion 1s ease-in-out .1s 1 normal forwards;-o-animation:emotion 1s ease-in-out .1s 1 normal forwards;-moz-animation:emotion 1s ease-in-out .1s 1 normal forwards}.fdbk_emotion .sat_img,.fdbk_emotion .dsat_img{display:none;width:50px;height:50px;opacity:.9}.fdbk_emotion.sat .sat_img,.fdbk_emotion.dsat .dsat_img{display:inline-block}.fdbk_emotion.sat{display:block;margin:-50px 3px 0 0}.fdbk_thmb_root_mob .fdbk_emotion.sat{margin:-50px 11px 0 0}.fdbk_emotion.dsat{display:block;margin:-50px -18px 0 0}.fdbk_thmb_root_mob .fdbk_emotion.dsat{margin:-50px -15px 0 0}@-webkit-keyframes emotion{50%{opacity:1}100%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translateY(-10px)}}@keyframes emotion{50%{opacity:1}100%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translateY(-10px)}}.fdbk_thmb_root>a.thumb{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,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)}.fdbk_thmb_root>a:hover,.fdbk_thmb_root>a:active,.fdbk_thmb_root>a.active{background-image:url(/rp/oIh0lv8-r1C0l7JNB8ZsnpYC90s.png)}#b_content #b_results .b_tpcn .tpic .wr_fav{overflow:hidden}#b_results .b_tpcn .tpic .wr_fav .siteicon img{border-radius:4px}#b_results .b_tpcn .b_lario .tpic .wr_fav .siteicon img{width:26px;height:26px;left:0;top:0}.b_tpcn .sw_ddgn:after{transform-origin:-180px -52px}#b_results .b_algo{position:relative}#b_results .b_algo .tpic .wr_fav{position:relative}#b_results .tpic .wr_fav .siteicon img{width:16px;height:16px;position:absolute;border-radius:4px;left:5px;top:5px}#b_results .tpic .wr_fav img.siteicon.rms_img{width:16px;height:16px}#b_results .tilk{display:flex}.b_algo{position:relative}#b_results .b_algo .b_tpcn,#b_results .b_algo .b_tpcn>strong{border-bottom:none;padding:0 0;margin:0 0;display:flex;position:relative}.b_algo .b_tpcn>.tilk,.b_algo .b_tpcn strong>.tilk{padding-bottom:4px}.b_algo .b_tpcn .tpic{display:flex;height:38px;flex-direction:row;align-items:center;margin-right:8px}#b_results .b_algo .b_tpcn .b_attribution{padding-bottom:0;padding-top:0;margin-top:0;height:20px;line-height:20px;font-size:13px;display:flex}#b_results .b_algo .tpic .wr_fav{width:26px;height:26px;text-align:center;border:1px solid #ececec;background-color:#f5f5f5;border-radius:50%;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;margin-right:0}.b_tpcn .tptt{height:18px;padding-bottom:0;line-height:18px;font-size:14px;color:#111}#b_results .b_tpcn .b_attribution{line-height:20px}.b_tpcn .b_attribution cite,.b_tpcn .b_attribution .c_tlbxTrg{color:#444}#b_results .b_algo .gb_lnk:hover{text-decoration:none}.tpmeta{display:flex}#b_results .tpmeta .b_rebateSlug .algoSlug_icon,#b_results .tpmeta .b_algoSlug .algoSlug_icon{margin-bottom:0}#b_results .b_topicon_topslugin .algoSlug_icon{font-size:14px;line-height:16px;color:#71777d;margin-bottom:8px}.tilk:hover{text-decoration:none}#b_results .b_tpcn .scs_arw,#b_results .b_tpcn .scs_cls{bottom:-42px}#b_results .b_tpcn .scs_exp{position:absolute;top:0;right:0}#b_results .wr_fav .siteicon img,#b_results .wr_fav img.siteicon{vertical-align:text-top}#b_results .nattr img.siteicon,#b_results .mattr img.siteicon,#b_results .sh_favicon>img.siteicon{vertical-align:inherit;margin-bottom:-1px}#b_results .nattr span.wr_fav,#b_results .mattr span.wr_fav{margin-right:4px}.wr_fav{margin-right:8px}#b_results .nattr .b_attribution,#b_results .mattr .b_attribution,#b_results .cattr .b_attribution,#b_context .mattr .b_attribution,.wr_fav{display:inline-block}.wr_fav .cico{border-radius:0;display:inline-block;overflow:unset}.b_ansb .wr_fav,.wr_fav.b_hide{display:none}.b_factrow>li.b_sritem,.b_factrow .ssp_expert{font-weight:bold}.b_factrow.b_twofr .b_sritem>.b_sritemp{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.b_factrow.b_twofr .b_sritem{font-weight:bold}.b_factrow.b_twofr .csrc{margin-left:5px}.b_factrow.b_twofr{padding-top:4px}.b_factrow.b_twofr ul:first-child{max-width:calc(50% - 20px)}.b_factrow.b_twofr ul:first-child+ul{max-width:50%}.b_factrow.b_twofr ul li div{white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden}.b_imagePair.wide_wideAlgo .b_factrow.b_twofr .b_vlist2col{display:flow-root}.df_alaskcarousel.rqnaContainerwithfeedback{position:relative}.df_alaskcarousel #df_listaa .b_vPanel .df_hd .b_primtxt{color:#00809d;text-transform:initial;font-size:22px}.df_alaskcarousel #df_listaa .b_vPanel>div{padding-bottom:8px}.df_alaskcarousel.rqnaContainer>#fbtop{position:static;float:right;padding-right:19px;margin-top:-4px}.df_alaskcarousel #df_listaa{box-shadow:0 0 0 0 rgba(0,0,0,.05),0 0 0 0 rgba(0,0,0,.05);border:none;margin-bottom:10px;border-radius:0;content-visibility:visible !important}.df_alaskcarousel.rqnaContainerwithfeedback,.df_alaskcarousel.rqnaContainer{padding-bottom:30px}.df_alaskcarousel.rqnaContainerwithfeedback.decanspad,.df_alaskcarousel.rqnaContainer.decanspad{padding-bottom:12px}.df_alaskcarousel #df_listaa.decfbpad{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:4px}.df_alaskcarousel #df_listaa .b_vPanel>div:last-of-type{padding-bottom:0}.df_alaskcarousel #df_listaa .df_item{padding-bottom:5px}.df_alaskcarousel #df_listaa #relatedQnAListDisplay .b_module_expansion .b_expansion_text{color:#111;font-size:16px;line-height:20px;max-width:calc(100% - 46px)}.df_alaskcarousel #df_listaa #relatedQnAListDisplay .b_module_expansion .b_expansion_wrapper.b_expand{border-color:#ececec}.df_alaskcarousel #df_listaa #relatedQnAListDisplay .b_module_expansion .b_expansion_wrapper.b_collapse{border-color:#ddd}.df_alaskcarousel .df_topAlAs .b_collapse.b_onpage_expansion{font-weight:bold}.df_alaskcarousel .df_topAlAs .b_module_expansion_control{padding-bottom:0}.df_alaskcarousel #relatedQnAListDisplay .b_slidebar{border:0 !important}.df_alaskcarousel #df_listaa .b_vPanel>div{padding:0 20px 4px 0}.df_alaskcarousel .df_topAlAs .b_expansion_wrapper{padding:9px 0 9px 0;height:auto;position:relative}.df_alaskcarousel .df_topAlAs .b_expansion_wrapper>.b_expansion_text.b_1linetrunc{white-space:normal}.df_alaskcarousel .df_topAlAs .b_expansion_chevron{padding:0 16px 0 0;position:absolute;right:6px;top:13px}.df_alaskcarousel #df_listaa .df_topAlAs .b_expansion_chevron{padding:0 0 0 0}.df_alaskcarousel .df_topAlAs .b_vPanel .b_module_expansion_control .b_module_expansion .b_expansion_wrapper>.b_expansion_text.b_1linetrunc{font:16px 'Segoe UI',Arial,Helvetica,Sans-Serif}.df_alaskcarousel .df_topAlAs .b_vPanel .b_module_expansion_control .b_module_expansion .b_expansion_wrapper.b_collapse.b_onpage_expansion:not(.b_hide)>.b_expansion_text.b_1linetrunc{font-weight:600 !important;margin-top:2px}.df_alaskcarousel .df_topAlAs .rwrl_cred .b_algo,.vid_algo{font-size:16px;line-height:1.2}.df_alaskcarousel #df_listaa .df_hd{padding:0;color:#767676;margin-left:16px;line-height:26px}.df_alaskcarousel #df_listaa .df_hd .b_mText{font-weight:bold}.df_alaskcarousel .df_hd_ft .df_topAlAs .b_expansion_wrapper{height:36px}.df_alaskcarousel .df_hd_ft .df_topAlAs .b_expansion_chevron{top:12px}.df_alaskcarousel .df_hd_ft .rwrl_cred{font-size:18px}.df_alaskcarousel .df_hd_ft .rwrl_cred .b_attribution{font-size:13px;font-weight:600}.df_alaskcarousel .df_alsocon{overflow:hidden;padding:0 0;color:#444;padding-right:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:22px}.b_primtxt.HitHighlightWrapper strong{background-color:rgba(16,110,190,.18)}.b_primtxt.RmvBoldWrapper strong{font-weight:normal}.b_dark .b_primtxt.HitHighlightWrapper strong{background-color:rgba(58,160,243,.3)}.b_dark .b_primtxt.RmvBoldWrapper strong{font-weight:normal}.df_alaskcarousel #df_listaa .rwrl_small{padding-bottom:15px !important}.df_alaskcarousel .df_alsocon .rwrl_small u{text-decoration:none}.df_alaskcarousel .df_alsocon .df_fb{line-height:22px !important;font-size:16px !important;padding-bottom:20px !important}.df_alaskcarousel .df_alsocon .df_fs{line-height:22px !important;padding-bottom:20px !important}.df_alaskcarousel .df_alsocon .df_nref{padding-bottom:2px !important}.df_alaskcarousel .df_f{font:14px/normal Arial,Helvetica,Sans-Serif;color:#767676}.df_alaskcarousel #df_ed a,.df_alaskcarousel .b_footnote #df_ed input[type=submit]{color:#767676 !important}.df_alaskcarousel #df_ed input[type=submit]{background:none;border:none;padding:0;font:inherit;color:#001ba0 !important;cursor:pointer}.df_alaskcarousel #df_ed input[type=submit]:hover{text-decoration:underline}.df_alaskcarousel #df_ri{margin-right:10px;width:20px}.df_alaskcarousel #df_listaa .df_rq{padding:15px 0}.df_alaskcarousel #df_listaa .df_hd .b_traits{padding:0}.df_alaskcarousel #df_load{text-align:center;height:60px}#df_moreqna .slide{opacity:0;transform:scale(0);transition-property:opacity,transform;transition-duration:.3s}#df_listaa .df_topicqna .slide{opacity:0;transform:scale(0);transition-property:opacity,transform;transition-duration:.3s}#df_moreqna .slide.transform{opacity:1;transform:none}#df_listaa .df_topicqna .slide.transform{opacity:1;transform:none}.df_alaskcarousel .df_mpaContainer,.df_mQAContainer{padding:0 0}.df_alaskcarousel .df_mpaContainer .ref_comp{padding:0;border:0}.df_alaskcarousel .df_mpaContainer .qna .qna_body{height:auto;font:13px/17px Arial,Helvetica,Sans-Serif;color:#666}.df_alaskcarousel .df_mpaContainer .qna_header{padding:0}.df_alaskcarousel .df_vidContainer{padding:0 20px}.df_alaskcarousel .df_vidContainer img{width:100% !important;height:100% !important}.df_alaskcarousel .df_imgCont{padding-bottom:15px;position:relative;cursor:pointer}.df_alaskcarousel .df_imgCont iframe{width:100%;height:100%}.df_alaskcarousel .df_vidTime{position:absolute;bottom:20px;left:0;background-color:#000;opacity:.75;padding:2px 8px;line-height:20px;color:#fff}.df_alaskcarousel .df_playBut{position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;margin:-26px 0 0 -26px}.df_alaskcarousel .df_qnacontent{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:7;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden;max-height:160px;line-height:22px;margin-bottom:7px;width:268px;height:160px}.df_alaskcarousel .df_qntext{padding-bottom:4px;font-weight:700;color:#111;display:block;unicode-bidi:plaintext}.df_alaskcarousel .df_qnacontent .b_bullet>li{margin-left:19px !important}.df_alaskcarousel .df_qnacontent .b_vPanel>div,.df_alaskcarousel .df_qnacontent .b_vList>li{padding-bottom:0 !important}.df_alaskcarousel .df_alsoAskCard{font-size:16px;padding-bottom:9px;line-height:22px;padding:16px;box-sizing:border-box}.df_alaskcarousel .df_ansatb{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Sans-Serif;font-style:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:22px}.df_alaskcarousel .df_ansatb .qna_algo .b_algo h2,.df_alaskcarousel .df_ansatb .qna_algo .b_attribution{white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;font-size:16px;line-height:22px}.df_alaskcarousel .df_ansatb .qna_algo .b_algo{padding-bottom:2px}.df_alaskcarousel #relatedQnAListDisplay,#df_listaa .df_topicqna{width:calc(100% + 20px)}.df_alaskcarousel #relatedQnAListDisplay.openAnsWrapper{border:0;height:256px;width:calc(100% + 20px);position:relative}.df_alaskcarousel #relatedQnAListDisplay.openAnsWrapper.openAnsWrapperTravelBanner{height:324px}.df_alaskcarousel #relatedQnAListDisplay.openAnsWrapper .b_slidebar .slide,#df_listaa .df_topicqna.openAnsWrapper .b_slidebar .slide{box-sizing:border-box;width:300px;height:248px;margin-right:8px;display:inline-block}.df_alaskcarousel .df_paaqnaalgo{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,Sans-Serif;font-style:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:22px}.df_alaskcarousel #relatedQnAListDisplay.openAnsWrapper .next,#df_listaa .df_topicqna.openAnsWrapper .next{margin-right:32px}.df_alaskcarousel #relatedQnAListDisplay.openAnsWrapper .prev,#df_listaa .df_topicqna.openAnsWrapper .prev{left:16px}.df_alaskcarousel.rqnaContainerwithfeedback .openans_gradient_div{background:linear-gradient(270deg,#fff -26.53%,transparent 100%);width:32px;height:100%;position:absolute;right:0;z-index:1}.df_alaskcarousel.rqnaContainerwithfeedback .openans_gradient_div.rtl{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#fff -26.53%,transparent 100%)}.df_alaskcarousel.rqnaContainerwithfeedback .openans_gradient_div_tlg{top:30px}.df_alaskcarousel.rqnaContainerwithfeedback .openAnsWrapperTravelBanner .openans_gradient_div{height:calc(100% - 64px)}.df_alaskcarousel.rqnaContainerwithfeedback .openans_gradient_div.left{left:0;right:auto;transform:rotate(-180deg)}.df_alaskcarousel #relatedQnAListDisplay .b_slideexp,#df_listaa .df_topicqna .b_slideexp{margin:0}.df_alaskcarousel .df_ansatb .rwrl_cred{font-size:16px;overflow:hidden;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical}.df_alaskcarousel #relatedQnAListDisplay>div{border-bottom:none}.df_alaskcarousel #relatedQnAListDisplay.hybridAnsWrapper{border:0;height:260px;width:calc(100% + 20px);position:relative}.df_alaskcarousel #relatedQnAListDisplay.hybridAnsWrapper.hybridHeightWrapper{height:264px}.df_alaskcarousel #relatedQnAListDisplay.hybridAnsWrapper.hybridHeightWrapper .b_slidebar .slide,#df_listaa .df_topicqna.hybridAnsWrapper.hybridHeightWrapper .b_slidebar .slide{height:256px}.df_alaskcarousel #relatedQnAListDisplay.hybridAnsWrapper .b_slidebar .slide,#df_listaa .df_topicqna.hybridAnsWrapper .b_slidebar .slide{width:240px;height:252px;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,.05);cursor:default}.df_alaskcarousel #relatedQnAListDisplay.hybridAnsWrapper.hybridFlyOutCardWrapper .b_slidebar .slide{cursor:pointer}.df_alaskcarousel #relatedQnAListDisplay.hybridAnsWrapper .slide.df_alsoAskActiveCard,#df_listaa .df_topicqna.hybridAnsWrapper .slide.df_alsoAskActiveCard{border:1px solid #106ebe}.df_alaskcarousel #relatedQnAListDisplay.hybridAnsWrapper .df_alsoAskCard .df_qnacontent,#df_listaa .df_topicqna.hybridAnsWrapper .df_alsoAskCard .df_qnacontent{max-height:160px;width:208px;height:160px}.df_alaskcarousel #relatedQnAListDisplay.hybridAnsWrapper .df_alsoAskCard .df_alsocon,#df_listaa .df_topicqna.hybridAnsWrapper .df_alsoAskCard .df_alsocon{line-height:20px;font-size:14px}.df_alaskcarousel .df_load_topicslg{padding-bottom:95px;padding-top:95px}.df_alaskcarousel #relatedQnAListDisplay.hybridAnsWrapper .df_ansatb,#df_listaa .df_topicqna.hybridAnsWrapper .df_ansatb{padding-top:8px;margin-top:18px;border-top:1px solid #ddd}.df_alaskcarousel #relatedQnAListDisplay.hybridAnsWrapper .df_ansatb .qna_algo .b_algo h2,#df_listaa .df_topicqna.hybridAnsWrapper .df_ansatb .qna_algo .b_algo h2{font-size:13px;line-height:16px;padding-bottom:0}.df_alaskcarousel #relatedQnAListDisplay.hybridAnsWrapper .df_ansatb.df_ansfontlghybrid .qna_algo .b_algo h2,#df_listaa .df_topicqna.hybridAnsWrapper .df_ansatb.df_ansfontlghybrid .qna_algo .b_algo h2{font-size:16px;line-height:18px}.df_alaskcarousel #relatedQnAListDisplay.hybridAnsWrapper .df_ansatb .qna_algo .b_algo,#df_listaa .df_topicqna.hybridAnsWrapper .df_ansatb .qna_algo .b_algo{padding-bottom:0}.df_alaskcarousel #relatedQnAListDisplay.hybridAnsWrapper .df_ansatb .qna_algo .b_attribution,#df_listaa .df_topicqna.hybridAnsWrapper .df_ansatb .qna_algo .b_attribution{font-size:13px;line-height:20px}.df_alaskcarousel #relatedQnAListDisplay.hybridAnsWrapper .df_ansatb.df_ansfontlghybrid .qna_algo .b_attribution,#df_listaa .df_topicqna.hybridAnsWrapper .df_ansatb.df_ansfontlghybrid .qna_algo .b_attribution{font-size:14px;line-height:20px}.df_alaskcarousel #relatedQnAListDisplay.hybridAnsWrapper .df_ansatb.df_ansfontlghybrid .qna_algo .b_algo,#df_listaa .df_topicqna.hybridAnsWrapper .df_ansatb.df_ansfontlghybrid .qna_algo .b_algo{padding-bottom:4px}.df_alaskcarousel #relatedQnAListDisplay.hybridAnsWrapper .next,#df_listaa .df_topicqna.hybridAnsWrapper .next{margin-right:0;z-index:10}.df_alaskcarousel #relatedQnAListDisplay.hybridAnsWrapper .prev,#df_listaa .df_topicqna.hybridAnsWrapper .prev{left:-6px;z-index:10}.df_alaskcarousel #relatedQnAListDisplay.hybridAnsWrapper .df_ansatb .rwrl_cred,#df_listaa .df_topicqna.hybridAnsWrapper.hybridAnsWrapper .df_ansatb .rwrl_cred{font-size:13px;overflow:hidden;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical}.df_alaskcarousel #relatedQnAListDisplay.hybridAnsWrapper .df_ansatb.df_ansfontlghybrid .rwrl_cred,#df_listaa .df_topicqna.hybridAnsWrapper.hybridAnsWrapper .df_ansatb.df_ansfontlghybrid .rwrl_cred{font-size:16px}.hybridAnsWrapper .b_overlay .btn.rounded .cr>div{box-shadow:0 2px 3px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.3)}.df_alaskcarousel #relatedQnAListDisplay.hybridAnsWrapper.hybridAnsWrapper2 .b_slidebar .slide,#df_listaa .df_topicqna.hybridAnsWrapper.hybridAnsWrapper2 .b_slidebar .slide{width:280px;height:252px;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,.05);cursor:default}.df_alaskcarousel #relatedQnAListDisplay.hybridAnsWrapper.hybridAnsWrapper2.hybridHeightWrapper .b_slidebar .slide,#df_listaa .df_topicqna.hybridAnsWrapper.hybridAnsWrapper2.hybridHeightWrapper .b_slidebar .slide{height:256px}.df_alaskcarousel #relatedQnAListDisplay.hybridAnsWrapper.hybridAnsWrapper2.hybridFlyOutCardWrapper .b_slidebar .slide,#df_listaa .df_topicqna.hybridAnsWrapper.hybridAnsWrapper2.hybridFlyOutCardWrapper .b_slidebar .slide{cursor:pointer}.df_alaskcarousel #relatedQnAListDisplay.hybridAnsWrapper.hybridAnsWrapper2 .df_alsoAskCard .df_qnacontent,#df_listaa .df_topicqna.hybridAnsWrapper.hybridAnsWrapper2 .df_alsoAskCard .df_qnacontent{max-height:160px;width:248px;height:160px}#relatedQnAListDisplay.openAnsWrapper.openAnsWrapperTravelBanner .paatrvlBanner{height:64px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:0 20px;align-items:center;background:#f9f9f9;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,.05);border-radius:6px;color:#444;margin:4px 3px 0}.ptexploreBtn{border-radius:32px;padding:6px 16px;font-size:14px;line-height:19px;display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:center;background:#106ebe;color:#fff}.ptlearnmoreTxt{font-style:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:22px}#relatedQnAListDisplay.openAnsWrapper.openAnsWrapperTravelBanner .paatrvlBanner:hover{text-decoration:none}.df_alaskcarousel .df_qnacontent .df_qn_syd{margin-right:2%;cursor:default;padding-top:4px}.df_alaskcarousel #relatedQnAListDisplay.hybridAnsWrapper.df_zmOnHoverWrapper .b_slidebar{height:272px}.df_alaskcarousel #relatedQnAListDisplay.hybridAnsWrapper.df_zmOnHoverWrapper .slide:hover{transform:scale(1.06);transition:all .4s;position:relative;z-index:2;top:6px;background:#fff}.b_dark .df_alaskcarousel #relatedQnAListDisplay.hybridAnsWrapper.df_zmOnHoverWrapper .slide:hover{background:#323130}.df_alaskcarousel #relatedQnAListDisplay.hybridAnsWrapper.df_zmOnHoverWrapper .slide:first-child:hover{transform-origin:left}.df_alaskcarousel #relatedQnAListDisplay.hybridAnsWrapper.df_zmOnHoverWrapper .slide:last-child:hover{transform-origin:right}.df_alaskcarousel #relatedQnAListDisplay.hybridAnsWrapper.df_zmOnHoverWrapper{height:272px}.rqnafbUlWrapper.df_alaskcarousel .df_alsoAskCard .df_qntextwithicn{padding-bottom:2px}.rqnafbUlWrapper.df_alaskcarousel .df_alsoAskCard .df_qntextwithicn .df_qntext{padding-top:0}.rqnafbUlWrapper.df_alaskcarousel .df_qnacontent:hover{margin:-16px -16px 7px -16px;padding:16px 16px 0 16px;border-radius:4px 4px 0 0}.rqnafbUlWrapper.df_alaskcarousel .df_alsoAskCard .df_qntextwithicn:hover .df_qntext:not(:hover){cursor:pointer}.df_alaskcarousel.rqnASCWrapper #relatedQnAListDisplay.hybridAnsWrapper.hybridAnsWrapper2 .b_slidebar .slide:hover{box-shadow:0 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,.05),0 2px 3px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.18)}.df_alaskcarousel #relatedQnAListDisplay .b_slidebar .slide .rqnaAnsCWrapper.df_alsoAskCard:hover{cursor:pointer}.df_alaskcarousel #relatedQnAListDisplay .df_alsocon_link:hover{text-decoration:none}.df_alaskcarousel.ansTtlUndrlnWrapper .slide:hover:not(:has(.df_dn_content:hover)) .df_ansatb .b_algo,.df_alaskcarousel.ansTtlUndrlnWrapper .slide:hover:not(:has(.df_dn_content:hover)) .df_ansatb .b_algo a{text-decoration:underline}.df_alaskcarousel .df_vt .df_ansatb .qna_attr{min-width:0;display:flex}#b_results>li .df_alaskcarousel .df_vt .df_ansatb .rwrl_cred a:first-child{color:#767676}.df_alaskcarousel .slide:hover .df_ansatb .rwrl_cred a:last-child{text-decoration:underline}#b_results #df_listaa .b_vPanel .df_hd .b_primtxt,.b_dark #b_results #df_listaa .b_vPanel .df_hd .b_primtxt{color:#111;font-size:20px}.b_traits{color:#00809d;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.2;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.02em}.df_qna_algo .qfavc .b_imagePair{display:flex;align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;padding-bottom:0}.df_qna_algo .qfavc .b_imagePair .cico{margin-right:6px;border-radius:0;flex-shrink:0}.df_qna_algo .qfavc .b_imagePair cite,.df_qna_algo .qfavc .b_imagePair .qna_attr{white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.df_qna_algo .qfavc .b_imagePair>div:last-child{min-width:0;display:flex}.fbans>div>a,.fbans>div>a:visited{color:#767676 !important}.fbans{padding-right:19px;margin-top:-4px;margin-bottom:-9px}.fbans .b_footnote,.fbans .hlig{padding:0;text-align:right}p>.news_dt{color:#767676}p>.news_dt_bold{font-weight:bold}.tltg{display:inline-block;padding:1px 10px;border-radius:2px}.tltg:first-child{padding:1px 0}.tltg:not(:first-child){margin-left:8px;background-color:#f5f5f5}.b_dark .tltg:not(:first-child){background-color:#323130}#b_results>li .tltg,#b_context>li .tltg{color:#666}a.tltg{text-decoration:none}.tltg strong{pointer-events:none}.b_algo:hover h2>a{text-decoration:underline}#b_results li.b_algo.b_algo_tag_shallow_background{background-color:#f9f9f9;border-radius:8px}.batg{overflow:hidden;line-height:22px;height:24px;margin-top:0;padding-bottom:0}.bstg:hover{cursor:pointer}.bats{height:10px;display:block}.b_caption .batg{padding-top:8px;margin-top:0}.b_caption .bats{height:0}.b_imagePair .batg{padding-top:4px;margin-top:0}#b_results .b_algo .b_attribution .sh_favicon,#b_results .b_algo .b_metadata_separator{display:inline}.b_imgcap_altitle p strong,.b_imgcap_altitle .b_factrow strong{color:#767676}#b_results .b_imgcap_altitle{line-height:22px}.b_hList img{display:block}.b_imagePair .inner img{display:block;border-radius:6px}.b_algo .vtv2 img{border-radius:0}.b_hList .cico{margin-bottom:10px}.b_title .b_imagePair>.inner,.b_vList>li>.b_imagePair>.inner,.b_hList .b_imagePair>.inner,.b_vPanel>div>.b_imagePair>.inner,.b_gridList .b_imagePair>.inner,.b_caption .b_imagePair>.inner,.b_imagePair>.inner>.b_footnote,.b_poleContent .b_imagePair>.inner{padding-bottom:0}.b_imagePair>.inner{padding-bottom:10px;float:left}.b_imagePair.reverse>.inner{float:right}.b_imagePair .b_imagePair:last-child:after{clear:none}.b_algo .b_title .b_imagePair{display:block}.b_imagePair.b_cTxtWithImg>*{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}.b_imagePair.b_cTxtWithImg>.inner{float:none;padding-right:10px}.b_imagePair.square_mp>.inner,li.square_mp{width:80px}.b_imagePair.square_mp{padding-left:90px}.b_imagePair.square_mp>.inner{margin:2px 0 0 -90px}.b_imagePair.square_mp.reverse{padding-left:0;padding-right:90px}.b_imagePair.square_mp.reverse>.inner{margin:2px -90px 0 0}.b_imagePair.square_s>.inner,li.square_s{width:50px}li.square_s{word-wrap:break-word}.b_imagePair.square_s{padding-left:60px}.b_imagePair.square_s>.inner{margin:2px 0 0 -60px}.b_imagePair.square_s.reverse{padding-left:0;padding-right:60px}.b_imagePair.square_s.reverse>.inner{margin:2px -60px 0 0}.b_ci_image_overlay:hover{cursor:pointer}.insightsOverlay{position:fixed;top:5%;left:5%;bottom:5%;right:5%;width:90%;height:90%;border:none;border-radius:15px;margin:0;padding:0;overflow:hidden;z-index:9;display:none}.b_greyBackgroundModal{display:none;position:fixed;left:0;top:0;width:100%;height:100%;overflow:hidden;z-index:8;background:rgba(0,0,0,.5);pointer-events:none}.b_rs .b_vList,.b_rrsr .b_vList{font-size:13px}#b_results .b_ans .b_rs h2,#b_results .b_rs .b_vlist2col li,#b_results .b_rs .b_vList li{padding-bottom:16px}#b_results .b_ans #brsv3{width:652px;contain-intrinsic-size:652px 296px}#b_results .b_ans #brsv3 h2{padding-bottom:0;font-size:20px;line-height:1.3;color:#202124;margin-bottom:8px}#b_results .b_ans #brsv3 h2 strong{font-weight:normal}#b_results .b_ans #brsv3 .b_vList{padding-top:12px}#b_results #brsv3 .b_vList li{width:318px;padding-bottom:0;margin:4px 0;display:inline-block}#b_results #brsv3 .b_vList li:nth-child(odd){margin-right:16px}#b_results #brsv3 .b_vList li a{max-height:none;min-height:48px;padding:0 17px;background:#f1f3f4;border-radius:100px;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;align-items:center}#b_results #brsv3 .b_vList li a:hover{text-decoration:underline;color:#202124}#b_results #brsv3 .b_vList li a .b_suggestionIcon{width:20px;height:20px;padding:10px}#b_results #brsv3 .b_vList li a .b_suggestionBk{width:32px;height:32px;padding:0;margin:4px;background:url(/rp/eF3rIdIG4fsLyPy7mzgRnjCDKIA.png) no-repeat -292px 0;transform:scale(.5)}.b_pinrs_ol .b_pinrs .b_suggestionIcon{display:none}#b_results #brsv3 .b_vList li a .b_suggestionIcon svg{width:20px;height:20px}#b_results #brsv3 .b_vList li a .b_suggestionIcon.sug_sprite{background:url(/rp/_ofXcjy_m9xssb7yLtaOscIux0c.png) no-repeat -151px 0;transform:scale(.5)}#b_results #brsv3 .b_vList a .b_suggestionText{max-width:227px;margin-left:16px;font-style:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:19px;color:#202124;display:-webkit-box;text-align:left;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:2;overflow-wrap:break-word;overflow:hidden;flex:1}#b_results #brsv3 .b_vList a .b_suggestionText strong{font-weight:bold}.b_rs .b_vlist2col ul:first-child{margin-right:40px}#rscarousel strong{font-weight:normal}#b_results #inline_rs .b_vlist2col ul:first-child{margin-right:160px;padding-bottom:8px}#b_results #inline_rs .b_vlist2col li{padding-bottom:12px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;max-width:210px}#b_results #inline_rs .b_vlist2col{padding-left:0}#rscar_close{float:right}#rscar_close::after{height:16px;width:16px;content:" ";display:inline-block;background-repeat:no-repeat}#rscar_close:hover::after{cursor:pointer}.rslist_title{display:inline-block;color:#444}.rslist_head{padding:12px 0}#inline_rs .b_sideBleed{border-top:1px solid #ececec;padding:0;margin:0}.b_dark .rslist_title{color:#d2d0ce}.b_dark #rscar_close::after{color:#bebbb8}#rscar_close::after{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAwAAAAMCAYAAABWdVznAAAAR0lEQVR4AWOYOHGiABA7gGgG7ABVDZTxH4gvgARwKL4AVeOAEMDUhFUOpwROxbhMw6UYpyZ0xWRpIMtJJHuapGAlK+JIThoADD3VTZEy3aEAAAAASUVORK5CYII=)}#rscar_close:hover::after{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAwAAAAMCAYAAABWdVznAAAAR0lEQVQokWNwcXERAGIHEM2AA6CogTL+A/EFbJqgii9A1TigC6BowimHTQKfQbg04VaMQxN+xSRrIMlJJHma5GAlN+KIThoAX1F+rQaZhuoAAAAASUVORK5CYII=)}.b_msg.b_canvas a{color:#666 !important}.b_msg.b_canvas a{font-size:11px;line-height:13px}.b_pag a{display:block;text-align:center}.b_pag a.sb_bp{min-width:30px;margin-right:20px;line-height:32px}.b_pag a.sb_pagN,.b_pag a.sb_pagP{border:0;padding:1px}.b_pag a.sb_pagN_bp,.b_pag a.sb_pagP_bp{width:30px;height:30px;margin-top:0}.b_pag .sw_prev,.b_pag .sw_next{margin:2px}.sb_pagP,.sb_pagN{background-position:-233px 0;height:30px;width:30px}.sb_pagP:hover,.sb_pagP:active,.sb_pagP:focus{background-position:-265px 0}.sb_pagN{background-position:-169px 0}.sb_pagN:hover,.sb_pagN:active,.sb_pagN:focus{background-position:-201px 0}z{a:1}.sp-webicons20{width:20px;height:20px}.sp-webicons24{width:24px;height:24px}.sp-webicons28{width:28px;height:28px}.sp-webicons32{width:32px;height:32px}.sp-webicons40{width:40px;height:40px}.sp-ofsite{display:block}.sp-webicons20.SITE{padding-right:8px}.sp-webicons20.PHNE{padding-right:8px}.sp-webicons20.AUTO{padding-right:8px}.sp-webicons20.SRCH{padding-right:8px}.sp-webicons24.SITE{padding-right:8px}.sp-webicons24.PHNE{padding-right:8px}.sp-webicons24.AUTO{padding-right:8px}.sp-webicons24.SRCH{padding-right:8px}.sp-webicons28.SITE{padding-right:8px}.sp-webicons28.PHNE{padding-right:8px}.sp-webicons28.AUTO{padding-right:8px}.sp-webicons28.SRCH{padding-right:8px}.sp-webicons32.SITE{padding-right:8px}.sp-webicons32.PHNE{padding-right:8px}.sp-webicons32.AUTO{padding-right:8px}.sp-webicons32.SRCH{padding-right:8px}.sp-webicons40.SITE{padding-right:8px}.sp-webicons40.PHNE{padding-right:8px}.sp-webicons40.AUTO{padding-right:8px}.sp-webicons40.SRCH{padding-right:8px}#b_context .b_rrsr>.b_vList>li{padding-bottom:12px}#b_context .b_rrsr>.b_vList>li a{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;padding:0 20px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;color:#111;border-radius:50px;background:#f1f3f4;min-height:48px}.b_dark #b_context .b_rrsr>.b_vList>li a{background-color:#3b3a39}#b_context .b_rrsr>.b_vList>li a .richrs_img{width:20px;height:20px;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box}#b_context .b_rrsr>.b_vList>li a .richrs_img.sug_sprite{display:block;width:20px;height:20px;background-clip:content-box;overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box;padding:2px;direction:ltr;min-width:20px}#b_context .b_rrsr>.b_vList>li a .richrs_img.sug_sprite:after{display:inline-block;-webkit-transform-origin:-151px 0;transform-origin:-151px 0;-ms-transform:scale(.5);-webkit-transform:scale(.5);transform:scale(.5)}#b_context .b_rrsr>.b_vList>li:last-child{border:none}.b_rrsr{padding:10px 20px 5px;margin:-10px -20px 24px -20px}.b_rrsr h2{line-height:24px;padding:5px 19px 15px 19px;padding-bottom:15px !important;margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px;color:#444}#b_context .b_rrsr>.b_vList.hover li a{opacity:.6}#b_context .b_rrsr>.b_vList.hover li a:hover{opacity:1}#b_context .b_rrsr>.b_vList>li a .richrs_img.sug_sprite:after{content:url(/rp/_ofXcjy_m9xssb7yLtaOscIux0c.png)}a{a:1}a{a:1}#b_dynRail{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;padding-left:60px;max-width:472px;width:472px}#b_dynRail .b_dr_mod:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:10px}@media only screen and (max-width:1908px){#b_dynRail{width:382px}}@media only screen and (max-width:1818.9px){#b_dynRail{width:294px}}@media only screen and (max-width:1730.9px){#b_dynRail{display:none}}#b_dynRail .b_entity{margin-bottom:20px;padding:9px 19px 4px;width:100%;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,.05);border-radius:6px}</style><style type="text/css">#slideexp0_81D5E1 .slide { width: 203px; margin-right: 8px; }#slideexp0_81D5E1 .slide:last-child { margin-right: 1px; }#slideexp0_81D5E1c { margin: -4px; } #slideexp0_81D5E1c .b_viewport { padding: 4px 1px 4px 1px; margin: 0 3px; } #slideexp0_81D5E1c .b_slidebar .slide { box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); } #slideexp0_81D5E1c .b_slidebar .slide.see_more { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00); } #slideexp0_81D5E1c .b_slidebar .slide.see_more .carousel_seemore { border: 0px; }#slideexp0_81D5E1c .b_slidebar .slide.see_more:hover { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00); }#tabcontrol_15_823FF3 .tab-head { height: 40px; } #tabcontrol_15_823FF3 .tab-menu { height: 40px; } #tabcontrol_15_823FF3_menu { height: 40px; } #tabcontrol_15_823FF3_menu>li { background-color: #ffffff; margin-right: 0px; height: 40px; line-height:40px; font-weight: 700; color: #767676; } #tabcontrol_15_823FF3_menu>li:hover { color: #111; position:relative; } #tabcontrol_15_823FF3_menu .tab-active { box-shadow: inset 0 -3px 0 0 #111; background-color: #ffffff; line-height: 40px; color: #111; } #tabcontrol_15_823FF3_menu .tab-active:hover { color: #111; } #tabcontrol_15_823FF3_navr, #tabcontrol_15_823FF3_navl { height: 40px; width: 32px; background-color: #ffffff; } #tabcontrol_15_823FF3_navr .sv_ch, #tabcontrol_15_823FF3_navl .sv_ch { fill: #444; } #tabcontrol_15_823FF3_navr:hover .sv_ch, #tabcontrol_15_823FF3_navl:hover .sv_ch { fill: #111; } #tabcontrol_15_823FF3_navr.tab-disable .sv_ch, #tabcontrol_15_823FF3_navl.tab-disable .sv_ch { fill: #444; opacity:.2; }#tabcontrol_21_82718B .tab-head { height: 40px; } #tabcontrol_21_82718B .tab-menu { height: 40px; } #tabcontrol_21_82718B_menu { height: 40px; } #tabcontrol_21_82718B_menu>li { background-color: #ffffff; margin-right: 0px; height: 40px; line-height:40px; font-weight: 700; color: #767676; } #tabcontrol_21_82718B_menu>li:hover { color: #111; position:relative; } #tabcontrol_21_82718B_menu .tab-active { box-shadow: inset 0 -3px 0 0 #111; background-color: #ffffff; line-height: 40px; color: #111; } #tabcontrol_21_82718B_menu .tab-active:hover { color: #111; } #tabcontrol_21_82718B_navr, #tabcontrol_21_82718B_navl { height: 40px; width: 32px; background-color: #ffffff; } #tabcontrol_21_82718B_navr .sv_ch, #tabcontrol_21_82718B_navl .sv_ch { fill: #444; } #tabcontrol_21_82718B_navr:hover .sv_ch, #tabcontrol_21_82718B_navl:hover .sv_ch { fill: #111; } #tabcontrol_21_82718B_navr.tab-disable .sv_ch, #tabcontrol_21_82718B_navl.tab-disable .sv_ch { fill: #444; opacity:.2; }#slideexp1_84DA34 .slide { width: 280px; margin-right: 8px; }#slideexp1_84DA34 .slide:last-child { margin-right: 1px; }#slideexp1_84DA34c { margin: -4px; } #slideexp1_84DA34c .b_viewport { padding: 4px 1px 4px 1px; margin: 0 3px; } #slideexp1_84DA34c .b_slidebar .slide { box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); } #slideexp1_84DA34c .b_slidebar .slide.see_more { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00); } #slideexp1_84DA34c .b_slidebar .slide.see_more .carousel_seemore { border: 0px; }#slideexp1_84DA34c .b_slidebar .slide.see_more:hover { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00); }.lite-entcard-main{box-shadow:0 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,.05)}</style><script type="text/javascript" nonce="QwuZw4lkHKi9+1aIjx8N1bPyg+8uanoQs6q7akLXRCI=">//<![CDATA[ var Shared;(function(n){function t(n){for(var i=[],t=1;t<arguments.length;t++)i[t-1]=arguments[t];return n.replace(/\{([0-9]+)\}/g,function(n,t){var r=parseInt(t);return r>=0&&r<i.length?i[r]:""})}n.formatString=t})(Shared||(Shared={}));_w["IDBbOv"] = true; _w["EIHB"] = false; _w["IDPTit"] =null;;var SmartEvent;(function(n){function o(n,i,r,u,f){u===void 0&&(u=!0);f===void 0&&(f=!1);sj_be(n,i,r,f);t.push({el:n,evt:i,h:r,baj:u})}function s(n,i,r,u,f){r===void 0&&(r=!0);sj_evt.bind(n,i,u,f);t.push({evt:n,h:i,baj:r})}function u(){e(!1)}function f(){e(!0);sj_ue(_w,i,f);sj_evt.unbind(r,u)}function e(n){for(var i,u,f=[],r=0;r<t.length;++r)i=t[r],n||i.baj?(u=i.el,u?sj_ue(u,i.evt,i.h):sj_evt.unbind(i.evt,i.h)):f.push(i);t=f}var i="unload",r="ajax.unload",t=[];n.bind=o;n.bindc=s;sj_be(_w,i,f);sj_evt.bind(r,u)})(SmartEvent||(SmartEvent={}));function sa_cl(n,t,i){if(n&&t){var r=n.className;i?r.indexOf(t)==-1&&(r=r.concat(" ",t)):r=r.replace(t,"");n.className=r}};function ge_cl(n,t){var u,f,r,i;if(n){if(n.getElementsByClassName)return n.getElementsByClassName(t);for(u=n.getElementsByTagName("*"),f=[],r=0;r<u.length;r++)i=u[r],i&&i.className&&i.className.indexOf(t)!==-1&&f.push(i);return f}return[]}; //]]></script><script type="text/javascript" nonce="QwuZw4lkHKi9+1aIjx8N1bPyg+8uanoQs6q7akLXRCI=">//<![CDATA[ sj_be(_w, "click", function() { _G.UIWP = true; }, 1);;var EntityPreviewConfig = { featureList: "", testHooks: false }; //]]></script><div id="b_content" class=""><span role="main" aria-label="Search Results"><div id="b_tween" class=""><div id="b_tween_searchResults"><span class="sb_count">About 4,730,000 results</span></div><div id="b_tween_searchTools" class="b_hide"><span class="ftrB"><a class="ftrH" id="h5127" role="button" aria-label="Filtered by Date" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="d5127" aria-haspopup="true" href="javascript:" h="ID=SERP,5455.1"><span class="fs_label">Date</span><span class="sw_ddbk"></span> </a></span><div data-priority="2"><div class="toggle_item" id="ntf_newtabfil" role="button" aria-pressed="true" aria-disabled="false" tabindex="0" data-appns="SERP" data-k="5901.0"><div class="ntf_label toggle_label nt_tit" id="ntf_newtabfil_label">Open links in new tab</div><div class="nt_val toggle_ctrl"><div id="ntf_newtabfil_ctrl" class="ntf_img toggle_on toggle_img"><img role="presentation" class="rms_img" src="/rp/kFAqShRrnkQMbH6NYLBYoJ3lq9s.png" /></div></div></div></div></div></div><ol id="b_results" class=""><li class="b_ans b_top b_topborder" data-tag data-partnerTag data-id data-fbhlsel='li.b_ans.b_top' h="SERP,5463.1"><div class="qna-mf qna_tg" data-priority=''><div class="b_sideBleed b_topBleed b_bottomBleed"><div class="mf-item-cntr "><div class="b_antiSideBleed b_antiTopBleed"><div class="mf-item"><div class="ans-itm-cntr qna-df qna-aggr-genItems "><div class="df_c d_ans " id="d_ans" data-priority=""><div id="eqna_tooltip" class="fadeIn"><div id="eqna_tooltip_content"><div id="eqna_tip_data"></div></div></div><div class="b_vPanel"><div><div class="df_con "><div class="rwrl rwrl_sec"><a class="sh-anchor" data-tg-citations="1;2" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_data_management" h="ID=SERP,5911.1">Product data management is the use of software or other tools to <strong>track and control data related to a particular product</strong></a><a class="sup-target" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_data_management" h="ID=SERP,5912.1"><sup>1</sup></a><a class="sup-target" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_information_management" h="ID=SERP,5913.1"><sup>2</sup></a>. <a class="sh-anchor" data-tg-citations="1" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_data_management" h="ID=SERP,5914.1">The data tracked usually involves the technical specifications of the product, specifications for manufacture and development, and the types of materials that will be required to produce goods</a><a class="sup-target" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_data_management" h="ID=SERP,5915.1"><sup>1</sup></a>. <a class="sh-anchor" data-tg-citations="3" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_Data_Management" h="ID=SERP,5916.1">Product Data Management (PDM) is a term used to describe the management of data and information about products, especially in product development, but can also be used in manufacturing and when the product is in operation</a><a class="sup-target" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_Data_Management" h="ID=SERP,5917.1"><sup>3</sup></a>.</div></div><div class="df_multisrc"><div class="learn-more">Learn more:</div><div class="df_tginfo"><div class="summary_info" data-priority="2"><div id="infobubble_item_1_81D3E2" class="infobubble_item" data-bubbleid="infobubble_1_81D3E2" aria-haspopup="true"><div class="info_icon" data-priority="2"></div><div class="info_icon_hover" data-priority="2"></div></div><div id="infobubble_1_81D3E2" class="infobubble b_hide b_cards qnatginfo" data-partnerInfo="" data-appns="SERP" data-k="5464.2" data-ibp="bottom" data-trp="top" data-priority="2" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="infobubble_1_81D3E2_title"><div class="before"><span></span></div><span class="infobubble_close b_hide" aria-label="Close" role="button" tabindex="0">✕</span><div class="infobubble_content"><div>This summary was generated using AI based on multiple online sources. To view the original source information, use the "Learn more" links.</div></div><div class="after"><span></span></div></div></div></div></div><div id="slideexp0_81D5E1c" class="b_slideexp" data-partnerInfo="" data-wire="I;slideexp_init;; |B;select;;I|F;selected;;O|F;active;;O|" data-control-id="slideexp0_81D5E1" data-appns="SERP" data-k="5474.1" data-stk=""><div class="b_overlay"><div id="slideexp0_81D5E1chevrons_prevbtn" class="btn disabled prev ltr rounded bld" data-dir="" role="button" aria-label="Click to scroll left" aria-hidden="true"><div class="bg"><span></span></div><div class="vcac"><div style="height: 32px; margin-top: -16px;"><div class="cr"><div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="slideexp0_81D5E1chevrons_nextbtn" class="btn disabled next ltr rounded bld" data-dir="" role="button" aria-label="Click to scroll right" aria-hidden="true"><div class="bg"><span></span></div><div class="vcac"><div style="height: 32px; margin-top: -16px;"><div class="cr"><div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="b_slidesContainer"><div class="b_viewport"><div class="b_slidebar" id="slideexp0_81D5E1" role="list" aria-label="Please use arrow keys to navigate"><div class="slide" data-dataurl data-rinterval data-appns="SERP" data-k="5468.1" data-tag style tabindex data-mini role="listitem"><span class="cnum">1</span><div class="racard noimg" data-priority=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_data_management" h="ID=SERP,5469.1"><div class="rainfo"><div class="title">Product data management - Wikipedia</div><div class="b_imagePair"><div class="cico" style="width:16px;height:16px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:16px;width:16px;" data-height="16" data-width="16" data-data-priority="2" data-alt="wikipedia.org" data-role="img" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=ODLS.9d837793-b21b-4809-aceb-f60f4a0b6408&w=16&h=16&o=6&pid=Reference"></div></div><div><div class="site">wikipedia.org</div></div></div></div></a></div></div><div class="slide" data-dataurl data-rinterval data-appns="SERP" data-k="5470.1" data-tag style tabindex data-mini role="listitem"><span class="cnum">2</span><div class="racard noimg" data-priority=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_information_management" h="ID=SERP,5471.1"><div class="rainfo"><div class="title">Product information management - Wikipedia</div><div class="b_imagePair"><div class="cico" style="width:16px;height:16px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:16px;width:16px;" data-height="16" data-width="16" data-data-priority="2" data-alt="wikipedia.org" data-role="img" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=ODLS.9d837793-b21b-4809-aceb-f60f4a0b6408&w=16&h=16&o=6&pid=Reference"></div></div><div><div class="site">wikipedia.org</div></div></div></div></a></div></div><div class="slide" data-dataurl data-rinterval data-appns="SERP" data-k="5472.1" data-tag style tabindex data-mini role="listitem"><span class="cnum">3</span><div class="racard noimg" data-priority=""><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_Data_Management" h="ID=SERP,5473.1"><div class="rainfo"><div class="title"><span title="Product Data Management – Wikipedia">Product Data Management – Wikipe…</span></div><div class="b_imagePair"><div class="cico" style="width:16px;height:16px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:16px;width:16px;" data-height="16" data-width="16" data-data-priority="2" data-alt="sv.wikipedia.org" data-role="img" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=ODLS.9d837793-b21b-4809-aceb-f60f4a0b6408&w=16&h=16&o=6&pid=Reference"></div></div><div><div class="site">sv.wikipedia.org</div></div></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="df_c d_ans b_hide" id="d_anstgpsg1" data-priority="2"><div class="b_vPanel"><div><div class="df_con "><div class="rwrl rwrl_sec rwrl_padref"><strong>Product data management</strong> is the use of software or other tools to track and control data related to a particular product. The data tracked usually involves the technical specifications of the product, specifications for manufacture and development, and the types of materials that will be required to produce goods.</div><div class="rwrl_cred rwrl_f"><div class="qna_algo"><div class="b_algo"><h2><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_data_management" h="ID=SERP,5475.1">Product data management - Wikipedia</a></h2></div><div class="b_attribution b_clearfix"><cite>en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_data_management</cite></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="df_c d_ans b_hide" id="d_anstgpsg2" data-priority="2"><div class="b_vPanel"><div><div class="df_con "><div class="rwrl rwrl_sec rwrl_padref"><strong>Product data management</strong> is the use of software or other tools to track and control information related to a particular product. The managed data usually involves the descriptions and technical specifications of a product.</div><div class="rwrl_cred rwrl_f"><div class="qna_algo"><div class="b_algo"><h2><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_information_management" h="ID=SERP,5476.1">Product information management - Wiki…</a></h2></div><div class="b_attribution b_clearfix"><cite>en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_information_manage…</cite></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="df_c d_ans b_hide" id="d_anstgpsg3" data-priority="2"><div class="b_vPanel"><div><div class="df_con "><div class="rwrl rwrl_sec rwrl_padref">Product Data Management eller<strong> PDM</strong> är benämningen på hantering av data och information om produkter framför allt i produktutveckling, men kan även användas inom tillverkning och när produkten är i drift.</div><div class="rwrl_cred rwrl_f"><div class="qna_algo"><div class="b_algo"><h2><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_Data_Management" h="ID=SERP,5477.1">Product Data Management – Wikipedia</a></h2></div><div class="b_attribution b_clearfix"><cite>sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_Data_Management</cite></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="fbtop"><div class="b_footnote"><a id="fbtoplk" class="hlig" target="_blank" role="button" href="javascript:void(0)" h="ID=SERP,5478.1">Feedback</a></div></div></li><li class="b_algo b_algoBorder b_algoBigWiki b_algo_feedback b_vtl_deeplinks" data-id iid><div Class="b_algo_group"><h2><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_data_management" h="ID=SERP,5178.1">Product data management - Wikipedia</a></h2><div class="b_caption hasdl" role="contentinfo"><div class="b_attribution" u="0N|5149|4964192401699194|b-VRUSQd48nRdG1h1ebg4vcxqAD_KwjX" tabindex="0"><cite>https://<strong>en.wikipedia.org</strong>/<strong>wiki</strong>/<strong>Product_data_management</strong></cite><span class="c_tlbxTrg"><span class="c_tlbxH" H="BASE:CACHEDPAGEDEFAULT" K="SERP,5179.1"></span></span></div></div><div id="WF_tabcontrol_15_823FF3" class="b_wikiRichcard"><div class="wikiRichcard_heroSection b_mText"><div class="b_clearfix b_overflow"><div class="b_floatR_img"></div><div id="pvc_-194964976_31"><p class="b_paractl"><span title="Product data management (PDM) is the name of a business function within product lifecycle management (PLM) that denotes the management and publication of product data. In software engineering, this is known as version control. The goals of product data management include ensuring all stakeholders share a common understanding, that confusion during the execution of the processes is minimized, and that the highest standards of quality controls are maintained. PDM should not be confused with product information management (PIM). ">Product data management (PDM) is the name of a business function within <strong>product lifecycle management</strong> (PLM) that denotes the management and publication of product data. In software engineering, this is known as version control. The goals of product data management include ensuring all stakeholders share a common understanding, that confusion during the exe…</span></p><div class="sml inline" id="expitem_-194965335_30" data-appns="SERP" data-k="5924.1" data-expl=""><a id="expitem_-194965335_30_hit" class="b_mopexpref" data-exp="I;expitem_-194965335_30;;0;;;Expansion;;0;0;expitem_-194965335_30_hit;10;0;" href="javascript:void(0);" aria-label="Show more" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="sw_plus cipa " width="16" height="16"></span><div class="expansionAccessibilityText" LessAltText="Less content will be shown above the current area of focus upon selection" MoreAltText="New content will be added above the current area of focus upon selection">New content will be added above the current area of focus upon selection</div></a></div></div><div class="b_hide" data-exp="H;expitem_-194965335_30;;pvc_-194964976_31;;;" data-exp-noani=""><p class="b_paractl">Product data management (PDM) is the name of a business function within <strong>product lifecycle management</strong> (PLM) that denotes the management and publication of product data. In software engineering, this is known as version control. The goals of product data management include ensuring all stakeholders share a common understanding, that confusion during the execution of the processes is minimized, and that the highest standards of quality controls are maintained. PDM should not be confused with product information management (PIM). </p></div></div></div><div id="tabcontrol_15_823FF3" class="tab-container" data-wire="I;tab;; |B;a;;I|" data-appns="SERP" data-k="5677.2"><div class="tab-head HeroTab"><div id="tabcontrol_15_823FF3_navl" class="tab-navl" data-appns="SERP" data-k="5925.1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" enable-background="new 0 0 16 16" width="16" height="40"><path class="sv_ch" d="M12.29.235c-.312-.313-.818-.313-1.131 0l-7.2 7.2c-.148.148-.234.355-.234.565 0 .21.086.417.234.566l7.2 7.2c.312.313.818.313 1.131 0 .313-.312.313-.818 0-1.131l-6.634-6.635 6.634-6.634c.313-.312.312-.819 0-1.131z" /></svg></div><div class="tab-menu tab-hasnav" style="width:544px"><ul id="tabcontrol_15_823FF3_menu" style="margin-left:0px;" role="tablist" data-dataurl=""><li data-dataurl="" id="tab_10_823A9B_head" data-nc="" data-nr="" class="b_dmtab tab-active" style=" width:88px;" data-w="88" data-ow="120" data-content="tab_10_823A9B" tabindex="0" role="tab" aria-controls="tab_10_823A9B" aria-selected="true" data-appns="SERP" data-k="5629.1">Introduction</li><li data-dataurl="" id="tab_11_823C9A_head" data-nc="" data-nr="" class="b_dmtab" style=" width:84px;" data-w="84" data-ow="116" data-content="tab_11_823C9A" role="tab" aria-controls="tab_11_823C9A" aria-selected="false" data-appns="SERP" data-k="5641.1">Advantages</li><li data-dataurl="" id="tab_12_823D40_head" data-nc="" data-nr="" class="b_dmtab" style=" width:158px;" data-w="158" data-ow="190" data-content="tab_12_823D40" role="tab" aria-controls="tab_12_823D40" aria-selected="false" data-appns="SERP" data-k="5643.1">Industrial Applications</li><li data-dataurl="" id="tab_13_823D9B_head" data-nc="" data-nr="" class="b_dmtab" style=" width:51px;" data-w="51" data-ow="83" data-content="tab_13_823D9B" role="tab" aria-controls="tab_13_823D9B" aria-selected="false" data-appns="SERP" data-k="5645.1">History</li><li data-dataurl="" id="tab_14_823F0C_head" data-nc="" data-nr="" class="b_dmtab" style=" width:93px;" data-w="93" data-ow="125" data-content="tab_14_823F0C" role="tab" aria-controls="tab_14_823F0C" aria-selected="false" data-appns="SERP" data-k="5665.1">External links</li></ul></div><div id="tabcontrol_15_823FF3_navr" class="tab-navr" data-appns="SERP" data-k="5926.1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" enable-background="new 0 0 16 16" width="16" height="40"><path class="sv_ch" d="M3.735 1.366l6.634 6.634-6.634 6.634c-.313.313-.313.819 0 1.131.313.313.819.313 1.131 0l7.2-7.2c.148-.148.234-.355.234-.565 0-.21-.086-.417-.234-.566l-7.2-7.2c-.313-.313-.819-.313-1.131 0s-.313.82 0 1.132z" /></svg></div></div><div class="tab-content"><div id="tab_10_823A9B" data-appns="SERP" data-k="5629.2" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab_10_823A9B_head" data-priority=""><div id="pvc_-194959140_33"><p class="b_paractl"><span title="Product data management is the use of software or other tools to track and control data related to a particular product. The data tracked usually involves the technical specifications of the product, specifications for manufacture and development, and the types of materials that will be required to produce goods. The use of product data management allows a company to track the various costs associated with the creation and launch of a product. Product data management is part of product lifecycle management and ">Product data management is the use of software or other tools to track and control data related to a particular product. The data tracked usually involves the technical specifications of the product, specifications for manufacture and development, and the types of materials that will be required to produce goods. The use of product data management allows a company to track the va…</span></p><div class="sml inline" id="expitem_-194959186_32" data-appns="SERP" data-k="5927.1" data-expl=""><a id="expitem_-194959186_32_hit" class="b_mopexpref" data-exp="I;expitem_-194959186_32;;0;;;Expansion;;0;0;expitem_-194959186_32_hit;10;0;" href="javascript:void(0);" aria-label="Show more" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="sw_plus cipa " width="16" height="16"></span><div class="expansionAccessibilityText" LessAltText="Less content will be shown above the current area of focus upon selection" MoreAltText="New content will be added above the current area of focus upon selection">New content will be added above the current area of focus upon selection</div></a></div></div><div class="b_hide" data-exp="H;expitem_-194959186_32;;pvc_-194959140_33;;;" data-exp-noani=""><p class="b_paractl">Product data management is the use of software or other tools to track and control data related to a particular product. The data tracked usually involves the technical specifications of the product, specifications for manufacture and development, and the types of materials that will be required to produce goods. The use of product data management allows a company to track the various costs associated with the creation and launch of a product. Product data management is part of product lifecycle management and <a href="/search?q=Configuration%20management%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,5631.1">configuration management</a>, and is primarily used by engineers. <br /><br/>Within PDM the focus is on managing and tracking the creation, change, and archive of all information related to a product. The information being stored and managed (on one or more file servers) will include engineering data such as <a href="/search?q=Computer-aided%20design%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,5633.1">computer-aided design</a> (CAD) models, drawings, and their associated documents. <br /><br/>Product data management (PDM) serves as a central knowledge repository for process and product history and promotes integration and data exchange among all business users who interact with products — including project managers, engineers, salespeople, buyers, and quality assurance teams. <br /><br/>The central database will also manage <a href="/search?q=Metadata%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,5637.1">metadata</a> such as the owner of a file and the release status of the components. The package will control check-in and check-out of the product data to multi-user; carry out <a href="/search?q=Change%20management%20(engineering)%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,5638.1">engineering change management</a> and release control on all versions/issues of co…<br /><br/><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_data_management#Introduction" h="ID=SERP,5640.1">Read more on Wikipedia</a></p></div></div><div id="tab_11_823C9A" class="tab-hide" data-appns="SERP" data-k="5641.2" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab_11_823C9A_head" data-priority="2"><div id="pvc_-194953772_35"><p class="b_paractl">• Track and manage all changes to product-related data<br />• Spend less time organizing and tracking design data<br />• Improve productivity through reuse of product design data<br />• Enhance collaboration</p><div class="sml inline" id="expitem_-194953829_34" data-appns="SERP" data-k="5928.1" data-expl=""><a id="expitem_-194953829_34_hit" class="b_mopexpref" data-exp="I;expitem_-194953829_34;;0;;;Expansion;;0;0;expitem_-194953829_34_hit;10;0;" href="javascript:void(0);" aria-label="Show more" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="sw_plus cipa " width="16" height="16"></span><div class="expansionAccessibilityText" LessAltText="Less content will be shown above the current area of focus upon selection" MoreAltText="New content will be added above the current area of focus upon selection">New content will be added above the current area of focus upon selection</div></a></div></div><div class="b_hide" data-exp="H;expitem_-194953829_34;;pvc_-194953772_35;;;" data-exp-noani=""><p class="b_paractl">• Track and manage all changes to product-related data<br />• Spend less time organizing and tracking design data<br />• Improve productivity through reuse of product design data<br />• Enhance collaboration<br />• Helps using visual management</p></div></div><div id="tab_12_823D40" class="tab-hide" data-appns="SERP" data-k="5643.2" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab_12_823D40_head" data-priority="2"><p class="b_paractl">Product Data Management is closely related and often used interchangeably with Product Information Management (PIM). PDM software applications are commonly used by companies involved in manufacturing and retailing. </p></div><div id="tab_13_823D9B" class="tab-hide" data-appns="SERP" data-k="5645.2" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab_13_823D9B_head" data-priority="2"><div id="pvc_-194951583_38"><p class="b_paractl">PDM stems from traditional engineering design activities that created product drawings and schematics on paper and using CAD tools to create parts lists (Bills of Material structures – BOM). The PDM and BOM data are used in enterprise resource planning (<a href="/search?q=Enterprise%20resource%20planning%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,5647.1">ERP</a><span title=") systems to plan and coordinate all transactional operations of a company (sales order management, purchasing, cost accounting, logistics, etc.) ">) systems to plan and coordinate all transactional operations of a company (sales order management, purcha…</span></p><div class="sml inline" id="expitem_-194951614_37" data-appns="SERP" data-k="5929.1" data-expl=""><a id="expitem_-194951614_37_hit" class="b_mopexpref" data-exp="I;expitem_-194951614_37;;0;;;Expansion;;0;0;expitem_-194951614_37_hit;10;0;" href="javascript:void(0);" aria-label="Show more" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="sw_plus cipa " width="16" height="16"></span><div class="expansionAccessibilityText" LessAltText="Less content will be shown above the current area of focus upon selection" MoreAltText="New content will be added above the current area of focus upon selection">New content will be added above the current area of focus upon selection</div></a></div></div><div class="b_hide" data-exp="H;expitem_-194951614_37;;pvc_-194951583_38;;;" data-exp-noani=""><p class="b_paractl">PDM stems from traditional engineering design activities that created product drawings and schematics on paper and using CAD tools to create parts lists (Bills of Material structures – BOM). The PDM and BOM data are used in enterprise resource planning (<a href="/search?q=Enterprise%20resource%20planning%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,5647.2">ERP</a>) systems to plan and coordinate all transactional operations of a company (sales order management, purchasing, cost accounting, logistics, etc.) <br /><br/>PDM is a subset of a larger concept of product lifecycle management (<a href="/search?q=Product%20lifecycle%20management%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,5653.1">PLM</a>). PLM encompasses the processes needed to launch new products (<a href="/search?q=New%20product%20introduction%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,5654.1">NPI</a>), manage changes to existing products (<a href="/search?q=Engineering%20change%20notice%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,5655.1">ECN</a>/<a href="/search?q=Engineering%20change%20order%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,5656.1">ECO</a>) and retire products at the end of their life span (<a href="/search?q=End-of-life%20(product)%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,5657.1">EoL</a>). <br /><br/>Early Product data management software was developed and used internally at some organizations, such as <a href="/search?q=NASA%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,5661.1">NASA and</a> <a href="/search?q=Boeing%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,5662.1">Boeing's</a> IPAD or <a href="/search?q=Ford%20Motor%20Company%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,5663.1">Ford Motor Company's</a> PDGS. The first Product data management software on the open market was Sherpaworks by Sherpa, released in 1984. More software followed in the 1990s, when the market expanded. </p></div></div><div id="tab_14_823F0C" class="tab-hide" data-appns="SERP" data-k="5665.2" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab_14_823F0C_head" data-priority="2"><div id="pvc_-194949153_40"><p class="b_paractl">• Miller, Ed (October 1998). <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070227151543/http://www.memagazine.org/backissues/membersonly/october98/features/pdm/whatis.html" h="ID=SERP,5668.1">"What is PDM"</a>. Mechanical Engineering Magazine. The American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Archived from <a href="http://www.memagazine.org/backissues/membersonly/october98/features/pdm/whatis.html" h="ID=SERP,5669.1">the original</a> on 2007-02-27. Retrieved 2008-01-23.<br />• Wilson, David J. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061215152205/http://openarchive.com/integrate_paper_with_cad.pdf" h="ID=SERP,5672.1">"How to Integrate Paper with CAD"</a><span title=" (PDF). Open Archive white paper. Open Archive white paper. Archived from ">(PDF). Op…</span></p><div class="sml inline" id="expitem_-194949201_39" data-appns="SERP" data-k="5930.1" data-expl=""><a id="expitem_-194949201_39_hit" class="b_mopexpref" data-exp="I;expitem_-194949201_39;;0;;;Expansion;;0;0;expitem_-194949201_39_hit;10;0;" href="javascript:void(0);" aria-label="Show more" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="sw_plus cipa " width="16" height="16"></span><div class="expansionAccessibilityText" LessAltText="Less content will be shown above the current area of focus upon selection" MoreAltText="New content will be added above the current area of focus upon selection">New content will be added above the current area of focus upon selection</div></a></div></div><div class="b_hide" data-exp="H;expitem_-194949201_39;;pvc_-194949153_40;;;" data-exp-noani=""><p class="b_paractl">• Miller, Ed (October 1998). <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070227151543/http://www.memagazine.org/backissues/membersonly/october98/features/pdm/whatis.html" h="ID=SERP,5668.2">"What is PDM"</a>. Mechanical Engineering Magazine. The American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Archived from <a href="http://www.memagazine.org/backissues/membersonly/october98/features/pdm/whatis.html" h="ID=SERP,5669.2">the original</a> on 2007-02-27. Retrieved 2008-01-23.<br />• Wilson, David J. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061215152205/http://openarchive.com/integrate_paper_with_cad.pdf" h="ID=SERP,5672.2">"How to Integrate Paper with CAD"</a> (PDF). Open Archive white paper. Open Archive white paper. Archived from <a href="http://openarchive.com/integrate_paper_with_cad.pdf" h="ID=SERP,5673.1">the original</a> (PDF) on 2006-12-15. Retrieved 2008-03-03.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="wiki_attr b_divdef"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_data_management" h="ID=SERP,5675.1">Wikipedia</a><span> · Text under <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/" h="ID=SERP,5676.1">CC-BY-SA license</a></span></div></div></div><div class="b_gobig_feedback"><div id="fdbk_thmb41" class="fdbk_thmb_root " data-priority="2" aria-live="polite"><div id="fdbk_emotion41" class="fdbk_emotion"></div><span id="fdbtext_41" class="fdbtext">Feedback</span><a id="thumb_t41" class="thumb_y " role="button" aria-label="Feedback Like" href="javascript:void(0)" h="ID=SERP,5932.1"></a><a id="thumb_f41" class="thumb_n " role="button" aria-label="Feedback Dislike" href="javascript:void(0)" h="ID=SERP,5933.1"></a><div id="thumbUpTips41" class="fdbk_hide fdbtext"><span>Thanks!</span><a id="thumb_tum41" role="button" aria-label="Tell us more" href="javascript:void(0)" h="ID=SERP,5934.1">Tell us more</a></div></div></div></li><li class="b_algo" data-id iid><div class="b_tpcn"><a class="tilk" aria-label="Wikipedia" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_management" h="ID=SERP,5209.1"><div class="tpic"><div class="wr_fav" data-priority="2"><div class="cico siteicon" style="width:32px;height:32px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:32px;width:32px;" data-height="32" data-width="32" data-alt="Global web icon" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=ODLS.9d837793-b21b-4809-aceb-f60f4a0b6408&w=32&h=32&qlt=91&pcl=fffffa&o=6&pid=1.2"></div></div></div></div><div class="tptxt"><div class="tptt">Wikipedia</div><div class="tpmeta"><div class="b_attribution" u="1|5078|4519452827347860|WH4S6MoVv8cHNe3Lm5ug0u-aPxCRACBL" tabindex="0"><cite>https://<strong>en.wikipedia.org</strong>/<strong>wiki</strong>/<strong>Product_management</strong></cite><span class="c_tlbxTrg"><span class="c_tlbxH" H="BASE:CACHEDPAGEDEFAULT" K="SERP,5210.1"></span></span></div></div></div></a></div><h2><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_management" h="ID=SERP,5209.2">Product management - Wikipedia</a></h2><div class="b_caption b_stsp1" role="contentinfo"><div class="b_wikiRichcard_noHeroSection"><div id="WF_tabcontrol_21_82718B" class="b_wikiRichcard"><div id="tabcontrol_21_82718B" class="tab-container" data-wire="I;tab;; |B;a;;I|" data-appns="SERP" data-k="5706.2"><div class="tab-head HeroTab"><div id="tabcontrol_21_82718B_navl" class="tab-navl" data-appns="SERP" data-k="5935.1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" enable-background="new 0 0 16 16" width="16" height="40"><path class="sv_ch" d="M12.29.235c-.312-.313-.818-.313-1.131 0l-7.2 7.2c-.148.148-.234.355-.234.565 0 .21.086.417.234.566l7.2 7.2c.312.313.818.313 1.131 0 .313-.312.313-.818 0-1.131l-6.634-6.635 6.634-6.634c.313-.312.312-.819 0-1.131z" /></svg></div><div class="tab-menu tab-hasnav" style="width:544px"><ul id="tabcontrol_21_82718B_menu" style="margin-left:0px;" role="tablist" data-dataurl=""><li data-dataurl="" id="tab_16_826F52_head" data-nc="" data-nr="" class="b_dmtab tab-active" style=" width:66px;" data-w="66" data-ow="98" data-content="tab_16_826F52" tabindex="0" role="tab" aria-controls="tab_16_826F52" aria-selected="true" data-appns="SERP" data-k="5691.1">Overview</li><li data-dataurl="/wiki?hash=9FAEEC84E228969895B9&order=1%2c2%2c3%2c4%2c5&width=608&open=1&accId=WikiRichcard&appNS=SERP&containsHeroSection=False&DataSource=DefaultProd" id="tab_17_827055_head" data-nc="" data-nr="" class="b_dmtab" style=" width:51px;" data-w="51" data-ow="83" data-content="tab_17_827055" role="tab" aria-controls="tab_17_827055" aria-selected="false" data-appns="SERP" data-k="5700.1">History</li><li data-dataurl="/wiki?hash=9FAEEC84E228969895B9&order=1%2c2%2c3%2c4%2c5&width=608&open=2&accId=WikiRichcard&appNS=SERP&containsHeroSection=False&DataSource=DefaultProd" id="tab_18_8270AA_head" data-nc="" data-nr="" class="b_dmtab" style=" width:185px;" data-w="185" data-ow="217" data-content="tab_18_8270AA" role="tab" aria-controls="tab_18_8270AA" aria-selected="false" data-appns="SERP" data-k="5701.1">Role of product managers</li><li data-dataurl="/wiki?hash=9FAEEC84E228969895B9&order=1%2c2%2c3%2c4%2c5&width=608&open=3&accId=WikiRichcard&appNS=SERP&containsHeroSection=False&DataSource=DefaultProd" id="tab_19_8270EB_head" data-nc="" data-nr="" class="b_dmtab" style=" width:59px;" data-w="59" data-ow="91" data-content="tab_19_8270EB" role="tab" aria-controls="tab_19_8270EB" aria-selected="false" data-appns="SERP" data-k="5702.1">See also</li><li data-dataurl="/wiki?hash=9FAEEC84E228969895B9&order=1%2c2%2c3%2c4%2c5&width=608&open=4&accId=WikiRichcard&appNS=SERP&containsHeroSection=False&DataSource=DefaultProd" id="tab_20_82711D_head" data-nc="" data-nr="" class="b_dmtab" style=" width:93px;" data-w="93" data-ow="125" data-content="tab_20_82711D" role="tab" aria-controls="tab_20_82711D" aria-selected="false" data-appns="SERP" data-k="5703.1">External links</li></ul></div><div id="tabcontrol_21_82718B_navr" class="tab-navr" data-appns="SERP" data-k="5936.1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" enable-background="new 0 0 16 16" width="16" height="40"><path class="sv_ch" d="M3.735 1.366l6.634 6.634-6.634 6.634c-.313.313-.313.819 0 1.131.313.313.819.313 1.131 0l7.2-7.2c.148-.148.234-.355.234-.565 0-.21-.086-.417-.234-.566l-7.2-7.2c-.313-.313-.819-.313-1.131 0s-.313.82 0 1.132z" /></svg></div></div><div class="tab-content"><div id="tab_16_826F52" data-appns="SERP" data-k="5691.2" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab_16_826F52_head" data-priority=""><p class="b_paractl">Product management is the business process of planning, developing, launching, and managing a product or service. It includes the entire lifecycle of a product, from ideation to development to <a href="/search?q=Go%20to%20market%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,5696.1">go to market</a>. <a href="/search?q=Product%20manager%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,5697.1">Product managers</a> are responsible for ensuring that a product meets the needs of its target market and contributes to the business strategy, while managing a product or products at all stages of the <a href="/search?q=Product%20life-cycle%20management%20(marketing)%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,5698.1">product lifecycle</a>. <a href="/search?q=Software%20product%20management%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE" h="ID=SERP,5699.1">Software product management</a> adapts the fundamentals of pro…</p></div><div id="tab_17_827055" class="tab-hide" data-appns="SERP" data-k="5700.2" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab_17_827055_head" data-priority="2"></div><div id="tab_18_8270AA" class="tab-hide" data-appns="SERP" data-k="5701.2" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab_18_8270AA_head" data-priority="2"></div><div id="tab_19_8270EB" class="tab-hide" data-appns="SERP" data-k="5702.2" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab_19_8270EB_head" data-priority="2"></div><div id="tab_20_82711D" class="tab-hide" data-appns="SERP" data-k="5703.2" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab_20_82711D_head" data-priority="2"></div></div></div><div class="wiki_attr b_divdef"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_management" h="ID=SERP,5704.1">Wikipedia</a><span> · Text under <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/" h="ID=SERP,5705.1">CC-BY-SA license</a></span></div></div></div><div class="b_factrow b_twofr"><div class="b_vlist2col b_clearfix"><ul><li><div><strong>Estimated Reading Time:</strong> 3 mins</div></li></ul><ul></ul></div></div></div></li><li class="b_ans b_mop" data-tag data-partnerTag data-id h="SERP,5710.1"><div class="b_sideBleed b_topBleed b_bottomBleed"><div class="rqnaContainerwithfeedback df_alaskcarousel rqnafbUlWrapper rqnASCWrapper ansTtlUndrlnWrapper" data-fbhlsel=".rqnaContainerwithfeedback"><div id="df_listaa" class=""><div></div><div class="b_vPanel"><div><div class="df_hd"><div class="b_traits b_primtxt">People also ask</div></div></div><div><div id="relatedQnAListDisplay" class="hybridAnsWrapper hybridAnsWrapper2 hybridHeightWrapper" data-priority=""><div class="openans_gradient_div"></div><div id="slideexp1_84DA34c" class="b_slideexp" data-partnerInfo="" data-wire="I;slideexp_init;; |B;select;;I|F;selected;;O|F;active;;O|" data-control-id="slideexp1_84DA34" data-appns="SERP" data-k="5944.1" data-stk=""><div class="b_overlay"><div id="slideexp1_84DA34chevrons_prevbtn" class="btn disabled prev ltr rounded bld" data-dir="" role="button" aria-label="Click to scroll left" aria-hidden="true"><div class="bg"><span></span></div><div class="vcac"><div style="height: 32px; margin-top: -16px;"><div class="cr"><div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="slideexp1_84DA34chevrons_nextbtn" class="btn next ltr rounded bld" data-dir="" role="button" aria-label="Click to scroll right" aria-hidden="false"><div class="bg"><span></span></div><div class="vcac"><div style="height: 32px; margin-top: -16px;"><div class="cr"><div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="b_slidesContainer"><div class="b_viewport"><div class="b_slidebar" id="slideexp1_84DA34" role="list" aria-label="Please use arrow keys to navigate"><div class="slide" data-dataurl data-rinterval data-appns="SERP" data-k="5938.1" data-tag style tabindex data-mini role="listitem"><a class="df_alsocon_link" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_data_management" h="ID=SERP,5714.1"><div class="df_alsoAskCard rqnaAnsCWrapper df_vt" data-tag="RelatedQnA.Item" data-query="What is product data management (PDM)?" data-IID="SERP.5711" data-ParentIID="SERP.5712"><div class="df_qnacontent"><div class="df_qntextwithicn"><div class="df_qntext">What is product data management (PDM)?</div></div><span class="df_alsocon b_primtxt HitHighlightWrapper " data-tag="RelatedQnA.ItemDetails">Product data management (PDM) serves as a <strong>central knowledge repository for process and product history</strong> and promotes integration and data exchange among all business users who interact with products — including project managers, engineers, salespeople, buyers, and quality assurance teams.</span></div><div class="df_ansatb df_ansfontlghybrid"><div class="qna_algo df_qna_algo"><div class="b_algo"><h2><span class="">Product data management - Wikipedia</span></h2></div><div class="b_attribution b_clearfix qfavc"><div class="b_imagePair"><div class="cico" style="width:16px;height:16px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:16px;width:16px;" data-height="16" data-width="16" data-role="presentation" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=ODLS.9d837793-b21b-4809-aceb-f60f4a0b6408&w=16&h=16&c=7&o=6&pid=1.7"></div></div><div><div class="qna_attr"><cite>en.wikipedia.org</cite></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></a></div><div class="slide" data-dataurl data-rinterval data-appns="SERP" data-k="5939.1" data-tag style tabindex data-mini role="listitem"><a class="df_alsocon_link" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_data_management" h="ID=SERP,5719.1"><div class="df_alsoAskCard rqnaAnsCWrapper df_vt" data-tag="RelatedQnA.Item" data-query="What is product data management?" data-IID="SERP.5716" data-ParentIID="SERP.5717"><div class="df_qnacontent"><div class="df_qntextwithicn"><div class="df_qntext">What is product data management?</div></div><span class="df_alsocon b_primtxt HitHighlightWrapper " data-tag="RelatedQnA.ItemDetails">Product data management is <strong>part of product lifecycle management and configuration management</strong>, and is primarily used by engineers. Within PDM the focus is on managing and tracking the creation, change, and archive of all information related to a product.</span></div><div class="df_ansatb df_ansfontlghybrid"><div class="qna_algo df_qna_algo"><div class="b_algo"><h2><span class="">Product data management - Wikipedia</span></h2></div><div class="b_attribution b_clearfix qfavc"><div class="b_imagePair"><div class="cico" style="width:16px;height:16px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:16px;width:16px;" data-height="16" data-width="16" data-role="presentation" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=ODLS.9d837793-b21b-4809-aceb-f60f4a0b6408&w=16&h=16&c=7&o=6&pid=1.7"></div></div><div><div class="qna_attr"><cite>en.wikipedia.org</cite></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></a></div><div class="slide" data-dataurl data-rinterval data-appns="SERP" data-k="5940.1" data-tag style tabindex data-mini role="listitem"><a class="df_alsocon_link" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_data_record" h="ID=SERP,5724.1"><div class="df_alsoAskCard rqnaAnsCWrapper df_vt" data-tag="RelatedQnA.Item" data-query="What is Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) & Product Data Management (PDM)?" data-IID="SERP.5721" data-ParentIID="SERP.5722"><div class="df_qnacontent"><div class="df_qntextwithicn"><div class="df_qntext">What is Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) & Product Data Management (PDM)?</div></div><span class="df_alsocon b_primtxt HitHighlightWrapper " data-tag="RelatedQnA.ItemDetails">It includes all the information used to develop, describe, manage and communicate information about products and critical linkage between relevant data elements. It is a key concept of product lifecycle management (PLM) and product data management (PDM), because it represents all the data that PLM processes and software manage and allow access to.</span></div><div class="df_ansatb df_ansfontlghybrid"><div class="qna_algo df_qna_algo"><div class="b_algo"><h2><span class="">Product data record - Wikipedia</span></h2></div><div class="b_attribution b_clearfix qfavc"><div class="b_imagePair"><div class="cico" style="width:16px;height:16px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:16px;width:16px;" data-height="16" data-width="16" data-role="presentation" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=ODLS.9d837793-b21b-4809-aceb-f60f4a0b6408&w=16&h=16&c=7&o=6&pid=1.7"></div></div><div><div class="qna_attr"><cite>en.wikipedia.org</cite></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></a></div><div class="slide" data-dataurl data-rinterval data-appns="SERP" data-k="5941.1" data-tag style tabindex data-mini role="listitem"><a class="df_alsocon_link" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_data_record" h="ID=SERP,5729.1"><div class="df_alsoAskCard rqnaAnsCWrapper df_vt" data-tag="RelatedQnA.Item" data-query="What is a product record?" data-IID="SERP.5726" data-ParentIID="SERP.5727"><div class="df_qnacontent"><div class="df_qntextwithicn"><div class="df_qntext">What is a product record?</div></div><span class="df_alsocon b_primtxt HitHighlightWrapper " data-tag="RelatedQnA.ItemDetails">A product record (or product data record) is the data associated with the entire lifecycle of a product from its conception, through design and manufacture, to service and disposal. It includes all the information used to develop, describe, manage and communicate information about products and critical linkage between relevant data elements.</span></div><div class="df_ansatb df_ansfontlghybrid"><div class="qna_algo df_qna_algo"><div class="b_algo"><h2><span class="">Product data record - Wikipedia</span></h2></div><div class="b_attribution b_clearfix qfavc"><div class="b_imagePair"><div class="cico" style="width:16px;height:16px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:16px;width:16px;" data-height="16" data-width="16" data-role="presentation" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=ODLS.9d837793-b21b-4809-aceb-f60f4a0b6408&w=16&h=16&c=7&o=6&pid=1.7"></div></div><div><div class="qna_attr"><cite>en.wikipedia.org</cite></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></a></div><div class="slide" data-dataurl data-rinterval data-appns="SERP" data-k="5942.1" data-tag style tabindex data-mini role="listitem"><a class="df_alsocon_link" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_management" h="ID=SERP,5734.1"><div class="df_alsoAskCard rqnaAnsCWrapper df_vt" data-tag="RelatedQnA.Item" data-query="What is product management?" data-IID="SERP.5731" data-ParentIID="SERP.5732"><div class="df_qnacontent"><div class="df_qntextwithicn"><div class="df_qntext">What is product management?</div></div><span class="df_alsocon b_primtxt HitHighlightWrapper " data-tag="RelatedQnA.ItemDetails">Product management is the <strong>business process of planning, developing, launching, and managing a product or service</strong>. It includes the entire lifecycle of a product, from ideation to development to go to market.</span></div><div class="df_ansatb df_ansfontlghybrid"><div class="qna_algo df_qna_algo"><div class="b_algo"><h2><span class="">Product management - Wikipedia</span></h2></div><div class="b_attribution b_clearfix qfavc"><div class="b_imagePair"><div class="cico" style="width:16px;height:16px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:16px;width:16px;" data-height="16" data-width="16" data-role="presentation" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=ODLS.9d837793-b21b-4809-aceb-f60f4a0b6408&w=16&h=16&c=7&o=6&pid=1.7"></div></div><div><div class="qna_attr"><cite>en.wikipedia.org</cite></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></a></div><div class="slide" data-dataurl data-rinterval data-appns="SERP" data-k="5943.1" data-tag style tabindex data-mini role="listitem"><a class="df_alsocon_link" href="https://www.ptc.com/en/technologies/plm/product-data-management" h="ID=SERP,5739.1"><div class="df_alsoAskCard rqnaAnsCWrapper df_vt" data-tag="RelatedQnA.Item" data-query="What is PDM and how does it work?" data-IID="SERP.5736" data-ParentIID="SERP.5737"><div class="df_qnacontent"><div class="df_qntextwithicn"><div class="df_qntext">What is PDM and how does it work?</div></div><span class="df_alsocon b_primtxt HitHighlightWrapper " data-tag="RelatedQnA.ItemDetails">PDM (Product Data Management) is <strong>used to help globally distributed teams manage product data</strong>. It automates and streamlines engineering processes by providing a single source of truth for organizing, tracking, and re-using various types of computer-aided design (CAD) and product data.</span></div><div class="df_ansatb df_ansfontlghybrid"><div class="qna_algo df_qna_algo"><div class="b_algo"><h2><span class="">What is <strong>Product Data Management? | PDM</strong> Software | <strong>PTC</strong></span></h2></div><div class="b_attribution b_clearfix qfavc"><div class="b_imagePair"><div class="cico" style="width:16px;height:16px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:16px;width:16px;" data-height="16" data-width="16" data-role="presentation" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=ODLS.1ee799c5-8fb3-4911-b5b3-5d0667956886&w=16&h=16&c=7&o=6&pid=1.7"></div></div><div><div class="qna_attr"><cite>ptc.com</cite></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fbans"><div class="b_footnote"><a id="fdbkans_0" class="hlig" target="_blank" data-fbhlsel=".rqnaContainerwithfeedback" role="button" href="javascript:void(0)" h="ID=SERP,5951.1">Feedback</a></div></div></div></div></li><li class="b_algo" data-id iid><div class="b_tpcn"><a class="tilk" aria-label="Wikipedia" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_data_record" h="ID=SERP,5235.1"><div class="tpic"><div class="wr_fav" data-priority="2"><div class="cico siteicon" style="width:32px;height:32px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:32px;width:32px;" data-height="32" data-width="32" data-alt="Global web icon" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=ODLS.9d837793-b21b-4809-aceb-f60f4a0b6408&w=32&h=32&qlt=92&pcl=fffffa&o=6&pid=1.2"></div></div></div></div><div class="tptxt"><div class="tptt">Wikipedia</div><div class="tpmeta"><div class="b_attribution" u="2|5079|4940093327623125|WmVe2MrrR2rGfvIAigRQ3bwa46dnqn51" tabindex="0"><cite>https://<strong>en.wikipedia.org</strong>/<strong>wiki</strong>/<strong>Product_data_record</strong></cite><span class="c_tlbxTrg"><span class="c_tlbxH" H="BASE:CACHEDPAGEDEFAULT" K="SERP,5236.1"></span></span></div></div></div></a></div><h2><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_data_record" h="ID=SERP,5235.2">Product data record - Wikipedia</a></h2><div class="b_caption" role="contentinfo"><p class="b_lineclamp2">A product record (or product data record) is the data associated with the entire lifecycle of a product from its conception, through design and manufacture, to service and disposal. It …</p></div><div rpPositionName="rpPositionName"><div class="batg"><a class="batgil" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_data_record" h="ID=SERP,5235.3"><div class="tltg ">Tags:</div><div class="tltg ">Product Data Record</div><div class="tltg ">Single Version of The Truth</div></a></div><div class="bats"></div></div></li><li class="b_algo" data-id iid><div class="b_tpcn"><a class="tilk" aria-label="Wikipedia" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Produktdatenmanagement" h="ID=SERP,5261.1"><div class="tpic"><div class="wr_fav" data-priority="2"><div class="cico siteicon" style="width:32px;height:32px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:32px;width:32px;" data-height="32" data-width="32" data-alt="Global web icon" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=ODLS.9d837793-b21b-4809-aceb-f60f4a0b6408&w=32&h=32&qlt=93&pcl=fffffa&o=6&pid=1.2"></div></div></div></div><div class="tptxt"><div class="tptt">Wikipedia</div><div class="tpmeta"><div class="b_attribution" u="3|5080|4528171614797887|pZCFU2DRdEwLLPsIH4sv9_At5VcA9wdK" tabindex="0"><cite>https://de.<strong>wikipedia</strong>.org/<strong>wiki</strong>/<strong>Produktdatenmanagement</strong></cite><span class="c_tlbxTrg"><span class="c_tlbxH" H="BASE:CACHEDPAGEDEFAULT" K="SERP,5262.1"></span></span></div></div></div></a></div><h2><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Produktdatenmanagement" h="ID=SERP,5261.2">Produktdatenmanagement – Wikipedia</a></h2><div class="b_caption b_stsp1" role="contentinfo"><p class="b_lineclamp2">Das Produktdatenmanagement (PDM) speichert und verwaltet produktdefinierende, repräsentierende und präsentierende Daten als Ergebnis der Produktentwicklung und stellt sie …</p><div class="b_factrow b_twofr"><div class="b_vlist2col b_clearfix"><ul><li><div><strong>Estimated Reading Time:</strong> 3 mins</div></li></ul><ul></ul></div></div></div></li><li class="b_algo" data-id iid><div class="b_tpcn"><a class="tilk" aria-label="CIO Wiki" href="https://cio-wiki.org/wiki/Product_Data_Management_(PDM)" h="ID=SERP,5287.1"><div class="tpic"><div class="wr_fav" data-priority="2"><div class="cico siteicon" style="width:32px;height:32px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:32px;width:32px;" data-height="32" data-width="32" data-alt="Global web icon" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=ODLS.b665ab0f-3e4b-4d6e-b2cd-d33b00c0da81&w=32&h=32&qlt=94&pcl=fffffa&o=6&pid=1.2"></div></div></div></div><div class="tptxt"><div class="tptt">CIO Wiki</div><div class="tpmeta"><div class="b_attribution" u="4|5081|4740411716414728|hrnGiiAqWNFrsLwcm0PRoTHDIqSLNx_F" tabindex="0"><cite>https://cio-<strong>wiki</strong>.org/<strong>wiki</strong>/<strong>Product_Data_Management_(PDM</strong>)</cite><span class="c_tlbxTrg"><span class="c_tlbxH" H="BASE:CACHEDPAGEDEFAULT" K="SERP,5288.1"></span></span></div></div></div></a></div><h2><a href="https://cio-wiki.org/wiki/Product_Data_Management_(PDM)" h="ID=SERP,5287.2">Product Data Management (PDM) - CIO Wiki</a></h2><div class="b_caption" role="contentinfo"><p class="b_lineclamp2"><span class="news_dt">Dec 6, 2022</span> · Product data management (PDM) is the use of software to manage product data and process-related information in a single, central system. This information includes …</p></div><div rpPositionName="rpPositionName"><div class="batg"><a class="batgil" href="https://cio-wiki.org/wiki/Product_Data_Management_(PDM)" h="ID=SERP,5287.3"><div class="tltg ">Tags:</div><div class="tltg ">Product data management</div><div class="tltg ">Product Information Management</div></a></div><div class="bats"></div></div></li><li class="b_algo" data-id iid><div class="b_tpcn"><a class="tilk" aria-label="PTC" href="https://www.ptc.com/en/technologies/plm/product-data-management" h="ID=SERP,5312.1"><div class="tpic"><div class="wr_fav" data-priority="2"><div class="cico siteicon" style="width:32px;height:32px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:32px;width:32px;" data-height="32" data-width="32" data-alt="Global web icon" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=ODLS.1ee799c5-8fb3-4911-b5b3-5d0667956886&w=32&h=32&qlt=95&pcl=fffffa&o=6&pid=1.2"></div></div></div></div><div class="tptxt"><div class="tptt">PTC</div><div class="tpmeta"><div class="b_attribution" u="5|5082|5063925835638553|F7ql0kE6_if-zo3PHT4eYHPKmp4N2Blp" tabindex="0"><cite>https://<strong>www.ptc.com</strong>/en/technologies/plm/<strong>product-data-management</strong></cite><span class="c_tlbxTrg"><span class="c_tlbxH" H="BASE:CACHEDPAGEDEFAULT" K="SERP,5313.1"></span></span></div></div></div></a></div><h2><a href="https://www.ptc.com/en/technologies/plm/product-data-management" h="ID=SERP,5312.2">What is Product Data Management? | PDM Software - PTC</a></h2><div class="b_caption" role="contentinfo"><p class="b_lineclamp2">What is product data management (PDM)? Product data management is the use of software to help organizations connect and communicate product information across globally distributed …</p></div><div rpPositionName="rpPositionName"><div class="batg"><a class="batgil" href="https://www.ptc.com/en/technologies/plm/product-data-management" h="ID=SERP,5312.3"><div class="tltg ">Tags:</div><div class="tltg ">Product Data Management</div><div class="tltg ">Product Information Management</div><div class="tltg ">Pdm Ptc</div></a></div><div class="bats"></div></div></li><li class="b_algo" data-id iid><div class="b_tpcn"><a class="tilk" aria-label="TechTarget" href="https://www.techtarget.com/searcherp/definition/product-data-management-PDM" h="ID=SERP,5337.1"><div class="tpic"><div class="wr_fav" data-priority="2"><div class="cico siteicon" style="width:32px;height:32px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:32px;width:32px;" data-height="32" data-width="32" data-alt="Global web icon" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=ODLS.993613a0-d7b9-480e-bba4-695b017ed9f6&w=32&h=32&qlt=96&pcl=fffffa&o=6&pid=1.2"></div></div></div></div><div class="tptxt"><div class="tptt">TechTarget</div><div class="tpmeta"><div class="b_attribution" tabindex="0"><cite>https://www.techtarget.com/.../definition/<strong>product</strong>-<strong>data</strong>-<strong>management</strong>-PDM</cite></div></div></div></a></div><h2><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searcherp/definition/product-data-management-PDM" h="ID=SERP,5337.2">product data management (PDM) - TechTarget</a></h2><div class="b_caption" role="contentinfo"><p class="b_lineclamp2">Product data management (PDM) is the process of capturing and managing the electronic information related to a product so it can be reused in business processes such as design, …</p></div><div rpPositionName="rpPositionName"><div class="batg"><a class="batgil" href="https://www.techtarget.com/searcherp/definition/product-data-management-PDM" h="ID=SERP,5337.3"><div class="tltg ">Tags:</div><div class="tltg ">Product Data Management</div><div class="tltg ">Product Information Management</div><div class="tltg ">David Essex</div></a></div><div class="bats"></div></div></li><li class="b_algo" data-id iid><div class="b_tpcn"><a class="tilk" aria-label="CIO Wiki" href="https://cio-wiki.org/wiki/Product_Lifecycle_Management" h="ID=SERP,5366.1"><div class="tpic"><div class="wr_fav" data-priority="2"><div class="cico siteicon" style="width:32px;height:32px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:32px;width:32px;" data-height="32" data-width="32" data-alt="Global web icon" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=ODLS.b665ab0f-3e4b-4d6e-b2cd-d33b00c0da81&w=32&h=32&qlt=97&pcl=fffffa&o=6&pid=1.2"></div></div></div></div><div class="tptxt"><div class="tptt">CIO Wiki</div><div class="tpmeta"><div class="b_attribution" u="7|5084|4751131962072454|ioCJvUCDT4NwkP47JJa44gIpg5Vmakp-" tabindex="0"><cite>https://cio-<strong>wiki</strong>.org/<strong>wiki</strong>/<strong>Product_Lifecy</strong>…</cite><span class="c_tlbxTrg"><span class="c_tlbxH" H="BASE:CACHEDPAGEDEFAULT" K="SERP,5367.1"></span></span></div></div></div></a></div><div class="b_imgcap_altitle b_imgcap_nosc"><div class="b_imagePair square_mp reverse b_clearfix"><div class="inner"><div><div class="rms_iac" style="height:80px;width:80px;" data-data-priority="2" data-height="80" data-width="80" data-class="b_circleImage b_ci_image_overlay b_onfaimg rms_img" data-fdopt="False" data-data-overlaylink="/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=oVrD9YpV&id=034D0AE4E364C1E45D7F29F04F0AB5E209C5A0B3&thid=OIP.oVrD9YpVAv_LQ59xKSzvgAAAAA&mediaurl=https://cio-wiki.org/images/thumb/0/07/PLM_Future.png/400px-PLM_Future.png&q=Product+data+management+wikipedia&ck=AEDBF8FB9C98354D08BC50AE1200B96E&idpp=rc&idpview=singleimage&form=rc2idp" data-aria-hidden="true" data-title="Explore this image" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=OIP.oVrD9YpVAv_LQ59xKSzvgAAAAA&w=80&h=80&c=1&vt=10&bgcl=5ce601&r=0&o=6&pid=5.1"></div><div class="b_greyBackgroundModal"></div></div></div><h2><a href="https://cio-wiki.org/wiki/Product_Lifecycle_Management" h="ID=SERP,5366.2">Product Lifecycle Management - CIO Wiki</a></h2><p class="b_lineclamp3"><span class="news_dt">Jan 19, 2023</span> · Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) is an integrated, information-driven strategy that speeds the innovation and launch of successful products. It is built on common access to a single repository of all product …</p></div></div><div class="b_caption b_rich" role="contentinfo"></div><div rpPositionName="rpPositionName"><div class="batg"><a class="batgil" href="https://cio-wiki.org/wiki/Product_Lifecycle_Management" h="ID=SERP,5366.3"><div class="tltg ">Tags:</div><div class="tltg ">Product Data Management</div><div class="tltg ">Product Lifecycle Management</div><div class="tltg ">Product Strategy</div></a></div><div class="bats"></div></div></li><li class="b_algo" data-id iid><div class="b_tpcn"><a class="tilk" aria-label="Wikipedia" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_information_management" h="ID=SERP,5392.1"><div class="tpic"><div class="wr_fav" data-priority="2"><div class="cico siteicon" style="width:32px;height:32px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:32px;width:32px;" data-height="32" data-width="32" data-alt="Global web icon" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=ODLS.9d837793-b21b-4809-aceb-f60f4a0b6408&w=32&h=32&qlt=98&pcl=fffffa&o=6&pid=1.2"></div></div></div></div><div class="tptxt"><div class="tptt">Wikipedia</div><div class="tpmeta"><div class="b_attribution" u="8|5085|4624859925930120|XrA_tLf_WVw3JNE6Yawhr0frME9WwQ05" tabindex="0"><cite>https://<strong>en.wikipedia.org</strong>/<strong>wiki</strong>/<strong>Product_information_management</strong></cite><span class="c_tlbxTrg"><span class="c_tlbxH" H="BASE:CACHEDPAGEDEFAULT" K="SERP,5393.1"></span></span></div></div></div></a></div><h2><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_information_management" h="ID=SERP,5392.2">Product information management - Wikipedia</a></h2><div class="b_caption" role="contentinfo"><p class="b_lineclamp2">Product information management (PIM) is the process of managing all the information required to market and sell products through distribution channels. This product data is created by an …</p></div><div rpPositionName="rpPositionName"><div class="batg"><a class="batgil" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_information_management" h="ID=SERP,5392.3"><div class="tltg ">Tags:</div><div class="tltg ">Product Data Management</div><div class="tltg ">Product Information Management</div><div class="tltg ">Product Strategy</div></a></div><div class="bats"></div></div></li><li class="b_algo" data-id iid><div class="b_tpcn"><a class="tilk" aria-label="productsup.com" href="https://www.productsup.com/glossary/term/product-data-management-pdm/" h="ID=SERP,5415.1"><div class="tpic"><div class="wr_fav" data-priority="2"><div class="cico siteicon" style="width:32px;height:32px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:32px;width:32px;" data-height="32" data-width="32" data-alt="Global web icon" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=ODLS.059b6f84-30be-450b-a2e6-6809757b17a7&w=32&h=32&qlt=99&pcl=fffffa&o=6&pid=1.2"></div></div></div></div><div class="tptxt"><div class="tptt">productsup.com</div><div class="tpmeta"><div class="b_attribution" u="9|5086|4828505788908512|_bPBHL8mQriTwCIP_gAdrWsrHItZJYV5" tabindex="0"><cite>https://www.<strong>products</strong>up.com/glossary/term/<strong>product</strong>-<strong>data</strong>-<strong>manage</strong>…</cite><span class="c_tlbxTrg"><span class="c_tlbxH" H="BASE:CACHEDPAGEDEFAULT" K="SERP,5416.1"></span></span></div></div></div></a></div><h2><a href="https://www.productsup.com/glossary/term/product-data-management-pdm/" h="ID=SERP,5415.2">What is Product data management (PDM) ? | Productsup</a></h2><div class="b_caption" role="contentinfo"><p class="b_lineclamp2">What is product data management (PDM)? Product data management is the process of managing your product data throughout the entire lifecycle of a product – from initial conception to go-to …</p></div><div rpPositionName="rpPositionName"><div class="batg"><a class="batgil" href="https://www.productsup.com/glossary/term/product-data-management-pdm/" h="ID=SERP,5415.3"><div class="tltg ">Tags:</div><div class="tltg ">Product Data Management</div><div class="tltg ">Product Lifecycle Management</div></a></div><div class="bats"></div></div></li><li class="b_ans" data-tag data-partnerTag data-id h="SERP,5813.1" ><div id="inline_rs" data-priority="2" class="b_hide"><div class="rslist_head"><span class="rslist_title b_strong">People also search for</span><a role="button" aria-label="Close" id="rscar_close" /></div><div id="rs_root"><div class="b_rich"><div class="b_vlist2col b_clearfix"><ul><li><a href="/search?q=7+steps+of+product+management+process&FORM=QSRE1" h="ID=SERP,5814.1"><strong>7 steps of</strong> product management <strong>process</strong></a></li><li><a href="/search?q=why+product+management+is+important&FORM=QSRE3" h="ID=SERP,5818.1"><strong>why</strong> product management <strong>is important</strong></a></li><li><a href="/search?q=product+management+overview&FORM=QSRE5" h="ID=SERP,5822.1">product management <strong>overview</strong></a></li></ul><ul><li><a title="what is considered product management" href="/search?q=what+is+considered+product+management&FORM=QSRE2" h="ID=SERP,5816.1"><strong>what is considered</strong> product managem…</a></li><li><a href="/search?q=product+management+for+dummies&FORM=QSRE4" h="ID=SERP,5820.1">product management <strong>for dummies</strong></a></li><li><a href="/search?q=product+management+for+beginners&FORM=QSRE6" h="ID=SERP,5824.1">product management <strong>for beginners</strong></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="b_rs" id="brsv3"><h2 class="">Related searches for <strong>Product data management wikipedia</strong></h2><ul class="b_vList b_divsec"><li data-priority=><a href="/search?q=7+steps+of+product+management+process&FORM=QSRE1" h="ID=SERP,5814.2"><div class="b_suggestionIcon "><svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><rect width="20" height="20" fill="transparent" /><path class="gray70_fill" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M7.6 2C4.50777 2 2 4.50777 2 7.6C2 10.6922 4.50777 13.2 7.6 13.2C8.85766 13.2 10.0186 12.7852 10.9535 12.0849L16.6343 17.7657C16.9467 18.0781 17.4533 18.0781 17.7657 17.7657C18.0781 17.4533 18.0781 16.9467 17.7657 16.6343L12.0849 10.9535C12.7852 10.0186 13.2 8.85766 13.2 7.6C13.2 4.50777 10.6922 2 7.6 2ZM7.59999 3.6C9.80857 3.6 11.6 5.39143 11.6 7.6C11.6 9.80857 9.80857 11.6 7.59999 11.6C5.39142 11.6 3.59999 9.80857 3.59999 7.6C3.59999 5.39143 5.39142 3.6 7.59999 3.6Z" /></svg></div><div class="b_suggestionText"><strong>7 steps of</strong> product management <strong>process</strong></div></a></li><li data-priority=><a href="/search?q=what+is+considered+product+management&FORM=QSRE2" h="ID=SERP,5816.2"><div class="b_suggestionIcon "><svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><rect width="20" height="20" fill="transparent" /><path class="gray70_fill" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M7.6 2C4.50777 2 2 4.50777 2 7.6C2 10.6922 4.50777 13.2 7.6 13.2C8.85766 13.2 10.0186 12.7852 10.9535 12.0849L16.6343 17.7657C16.9467 18.0781 17.4533 18.0781 17.7657 17.7657C18.0781 17.4533 18.0781 16.9467 17.7657 16.6343L12.0849 10.9535C12.7852 10.0186 13.2 8.85766 13.2 7.6C13.2 4.50777 10.6922 2 7.6 2ZM7.59999 3.6C9.80857 3.6 11.6 5.39143 11.6 7.6C11.6 9.80857 9.80857 11.6 7.59999 11.6C5.39142 11.6 3.59999 9.80857 3.59999 7.6C3.59999 5.39143 5.39142 3.6 7.59999 3.6Z" /></svg></div><div class="b_suggestionText"><strong>what is considered</strong> product management</div></a></li><li data-priority=><a href="/search?q=why+product+management+is+important&FORM=QSRE3" h="ID=SERP,5818.2"><div class="b_suggestionIcon "><svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><rect width="20" height="20" fill="transparent" /><path class="gray70_fill" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M7.6 2C4.50777 2 2 4.50777 2 7.6C2 10.6922 4.50777 13.2 7.6 13.2C8.85766 13.2 10.0186 12.7852 10.9535 12.0849L16.6343 17.7657C16.9467 18.0781 17.4533 18.0781 17.7657 17.7657C18.0781 17.4533 18.0781 16.9467 17.7657 16.6343L12.0849 10.9535C12.7852 10.0186 13.2 8.85766 13.2 7.6C13.2 4.50777 10.6922 2 7.6 2ZM7.59999 3.6C9.80857 3.6 11.6 5.39143 11.6 7.6C11.6 9.80857 9.80857 11.6 7.59999 11.6C5.39142 11.6 3.59999 9.80857 3.59999 7.6C3.59999 5.39143 5.39142 3.6 7.59999 3.6Z" /></svg></div><div class="b_suggestionText"><strong>why</strong> product management <strong>is important</strong></div></a></li><li data-priority=><a href="/search?q=product+management+for+dummies&FORM=QSRE4" h="ID=SERP,5820.2"><div class="b_suggestionIcon "><svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><rect width="20" height="20" fill="transparent" /><path class="gray70_fill" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M7.6 2C4.50777 2 2 4.50777 2 7.6C2 10.6922 4.50777 13.2 7.6 13.2C8.85766 13.2 10.0186 12.7852 10.9535 12.0849L16.6343 17.7657C16.9467 18.0781 17.4533 18.0781 17.7657 17.7657C18.0781 17.4533 18.0781 16.9467 17.7657 16.6343L12.0849 10.9535C12.7852 10.0186 13.2 8.85766 13.2 7.6C13.2 4.50777 10.6922 2 7.6 2ZM7.59999 3.6C9.80857 3.6 11.6 5.39143 11.6 7.6C11.6 9.80857 9.80857 11.6 7.59999 11.6C5.39142 11.6 3.59999 9.80857 3.59999 7.6C3.59999 5.39143 5.39142 3.6 7.59999 3.6Z" /></svg></div><div class="b_suggestionText">product management <strong>for dummies</strong></div></a></li><li data-priority=><a href="/search?q=product+management+overview&FORM=QSRE5" h="ID=SERP,5822.2"><div class="b_suggestionIcon "><svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><rect width="20" height="20" fill="transparent" /><path class="gray70_fill" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M7.6 2C4.50777 2 2 4.50777 2 7.6C2 10.6922 4.50777 13.2 7.6 13.2C8.85766 13.2 10.0186 12.7852 10.9535 12.0849L16.6343 17.7657C16.9467 18.0781 17.4533 18.0781 17.7657 17.7657C18.0781 17.4533 18.0781 16.9467 17.7657 16.6343L12.0849 10.9535C12.7852 10.0186 13.2 8.85766 13.2 7.6C13.2 4.50777 10.6922 2 7.6 2ZM7.59999 3.6C9.80857 3.6 11.6 5.39143 11.6 7.6C11.6 9.80857 9.80857 11.6 7.59999 11.6C5.39142 11.6 3.59999 9.80857 3.59999 7.6C3.59999 5.39143 5.39142 3.6 7.59999 3.6Z" /></svg></div><div class="b_suggestionText">product management <strong>overview</strong></div></a></li><li data-priority=><a href="/search?q=product+management+for+beginners&FORM=QSRE6" h="ID=SERP,5824.2"><div class="b_suggestionIcon "><svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><rect width="20" height="20" fill="transparent" /><path class="gray70_fill" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M7.6 2C4.50777 2 2 4.50777 2 7.6C2 10.6922 4.50777 13.2 7.6 13.2C8.85766 13.2 10.0186 12.7852 10.9535 12.0849L16.6343 17.7657C16.9467 18.0781 17.4533 18.0781 17.7657 17.7657C18.0781 17.4533 18.0781 16.9467 17.7657 16.6343L12.0849 10.9535C12.7852 10.0186 13.2 8.85766 13.2 7.6C13.2 4.50777 10.6922 2 7.6 2ZM7.59999 3.6C9.80857 3.6 11.6 5.39143 11.6 7.6C11.6 9.80857 9.80857 11.6 7.59999 11.6C5.39142 11.6 3.59999 9.80857 3.59999 7.6C3.59999 5.39143 5.39142 3.6 7.59999 3.6Z" /></svg></div><div class="b_suggestionText">product management <strong>for beginners</strong></div></a></li><li data-priority=><a href="/search?q=product+management+explained&FORM=QSRE7" h="ID=SERP,5826.1"><div class="b_suggestionIcon "><svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><rect width="20" height="20" fill="transparent" /><path class="gray70_fill" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M7.6 2C4.50777 2 2 4.50777 2 7.6C2 10.6922 4.50777 13.2 7.6 13.2C8.85766 13.2 10.0186 12.7852 10.9535 12.0849L16.6343 17.7657C16.9467 18.0781 17.4533 18.0781 17.7657 17.7657C18.0781 17.4533 18.0781 16.9467 17.7657 16.6343L12.0849 10.9535C12.7852 10.0186 13.2 8.85766 13.2 7.6C13.2 4.50777 10.6922 2 7.6 2ZM7.59999 3.6C9.80857 3.6 11.6 5.39143 11.6 7.6C11.6 9.80857 9.80857 11.6 7.59999 11.6C5.39142 11.6 3.59999 9.80857 3.59999 7.6C3.59999 5.39143 5.39142 3.6 7.59999 3.6Z" /></svg></div><div class="b_suggestionText">product management <strong>explained</strong></div></a></li><li data-priority=><a href="/search?q=factors+considered+for+product+management&FORM=QSRE8" h="ID=SERP,5828.1"><div class="b_suggestionIcon "><svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><rect width="20" height="20" fill="transparent" /><path class="gray70_fill" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M7.6 2C4.50777 2 2 4.50777 2 7.6C2 10.6922 4.50777 13.2 7.6 13.2C8.85766 13.2 10.0186 12.7852 10.9535 12.0849L16.6343 17.7657C16.9467 18.0781 17.4533 18.0781 17.7657 17.7657C18.0781 17.4533 18.0781 16.9467 17.7657 16.6343L12.0849 10.9535C12.7852 10.0186 13.2 8.85766 13.2 7.6C13.2 4.50777 10.6922 2 7.6 2ZM7.59999 3.6C9.80857 3.6 11.6 5.39143 11.6 7.6C11.6 9.80857 9.80857 11.6 7.59999 11.6C5.39142 11.6 3.59999 9.80857 3.59999 7.6C3.59999 5.39143 5.39142 3.6 7.59999 3.6Z" /></svg></div><div class="b_suggestionText"><strong>factors considered for</strong> product management</div></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="b_msg b_canvas"><a href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=617350" h="ID=SERP,5075.1">Some results have been removed</a></li><li class="b_pag"><div role="navigation" aria-label="More results for Product data management wikipedia"><h4 class="b_hide">Pagination</h4><ul class="sb_pagF"><li><a class="sb_inactP sb_pagP sb_pagP_bp b_widePag sb_bp b_roths"></a></li><li><a aria-label="Page 1" class="sb_pagS sb_pagS_bp b_widePag sb_bp sb_pag_first">1</a></li><li><a class="b_widePag sb_bp" aria-label="Page 2" href="/search?q=Product+data+management+wikipedia&FPIG=952B69216FE641B89AACB4D48BCD3646&first=11&FORM=PERE" h="ID=SERP,5893.1">2</a></li><li><a class="b_widePag sb_bp" aria-label="Page 3" href="/search?q=Product+data+management+wikipedia&FPIG=952B69216FE641B89AACB4D48BCD3646&first=21&FORM=PERE1" h="ID=SERP,5894.1">3</a></li><li><a class="b_widePag sb_bp" aria-label="Page 4" href="/search?q=Product+data+management+wikipedia&FPIG=952B69216FE641B89AACB4D48BCD3646&first=31&FORM=PERE2" h="ID=SERP,5895.1">4</a></li><li><a class="sb_pagN sb_pagN_bp b_widePag sb_bp " aria-label="Next page" title="Next page" href="/search?q=Product+data+management+wikipedia&FPIG=952B69216FE641B89AACB4D48BCD3646&first=11&FORM=PORE" h="ID=SERP,5896.1"><div class="sw_next">Next</div></a></li></ul></div></li></ol></span><span role="complementary" aria-label="Additional Results"><ol id="b_context"><li class="b_ans" data-tag data-partnerTag data-id h="SERP,5859.1" ><div class="utilAns"><div data-npswowid="F6F33E84-D57D-4CA0-A932-AB7EDC4B94F0"><div class="b_hide kc_v2" id="satoriId">ab2957eb-e66b-ef36-7fe1-214b77748d81</div><div class="b_sideBleed lite-entcard-ans"><div class="lite-entcard-main lite-entcard_ab295"><div class="lite-entcard-blk" id="l_ecrd_blk_1_PlainHero"><div class="spl_logoheader smrsqr"><div class="spl_logoheader_img"></div><div class="spl_logoheader_txt hdgrd"><svg class="spl_logobg" viewBox="0 0 472 102" preserveAspectRatio="none"><g clip-path="url(#cliparea)"><rect width="472" height="102" fill="#fff"/><rect width="472" height="102" fill="#23667B" fill-opacity="0.7"/><path d="M-195.269 -1.75254C-157.224 57.6651 -72.7652 90.9643 -35.2917 100.187C106.106 111.881 175.306 74.2783 209.335 22.5672C243.365 -29.1441 217.55 -106.314 133.91 -126.794C50.271 -147.273 -242.825 -76.0244 -195.269 -1.75254V-1.75254Z" fill="url(#lingrad1)" fill-opacity="0.15"/><path d="M-195.269 -1.75254C-157.224 57.6651 -72.7652 90.9643 -35.2917 100.187C106.106 111.881 175.306 74.2783 209.335 22.5672C243.365 -29.1441 217.55 -106.314 133.91 -126.794C50.271 -147.273 -242.825 -76.0244 -195.269 -1.75254V-1.75254Z" fill="url(#radgrad1)" fill-opacity="0.25"/><path d="M427.506 11.8071C427.506 -39.2077 455.927 -66.9068 478.206 -75.4341H504.324V146.932H238.532C209.341 136.874 168.195 124.63 238.532 124.63C329.317 124.63 427.506 88.5531 427.506 11.8071V11.8071Z" fill="url(#lingrad2)" fill-opacity="0.15"/><path d="M427.506 11.8071C427.506 -39.2077 455.927 -66.9068 478.206 -75.4341H504.324V146.932H238.532C209.341 136.874 168.195 124.63 238.532 124.63C329.317 124.63 427.506 88.5531 427.506 11.8071V11.8071Z" fill="url(#radgrad2)" fill-opacity="0.25"/></g><defs><linearGradient id="lingrad1" x1="1.11152" y1="-103.778" x2="-105.445" y2="-90.0536" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><stop stop-color="#23667B"/><stop offset="0.6875" stop-color="#23667B" stop-opacity="0.66"/><stop offset="1" stop-color="#23667B" stop-opacity="0.01"/></linearGradient><radialGradient id="radgrad1" cx="0" cy="0" r="1" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" gradientTransform="translate(-0.325347 -6.23152) scale(167.201 139.01)"><stop stop-color="#09263F"/><stop offset="1" stop-color="#09263F" stop-opacity="0.01"/></radialGradient><linearGradient id="lingrad2" x1="483.011" y1="38.62" x2="484.72" y2="-18.4352" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><stop stop-color="#23667B"/><stop offset="0.6875" stop-color="#23667B" stop-opacity="0.64"/><stop offset="1" stop-color="#23667B" stop-opacity="0.01"/></linearGradient><radialGradient id="radgrad2" cx="0" cy="0" r="1" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse" gradientTransform="translate(475.578 104.296) rotate(-176.703) scale(68.4249 98.2319)"><stop stop-color="#09263F"/><stop offset="1" stop-color="#09263F" stop-opacity="0.01"/></radialGradient><clipPath id="cliparea"><rect width="472" height="102" fill="white"/></clipPath></defs></svg><p class="spl_logoheader_ttl"><span class="l_ecrd_txt_heroxxs">Product data management</span></p><p class="spl_logoheader_sbttl">Business function</p></div><div class="spl_logoheader_desc"><div><a class=" l_ecrd_txt_lnk b_ignbt l_ecrd_txt_hover" Title="en.wikipedia.org" aria-describedby="_Id" hover-data="-" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_data_management" h="ID=SERP,5862.1"><p><span class="l_ecrd_txt_pln">Product data management is the name of a business function within product lifecycle management that denotes the management and publication of product data. In software engineering, this is known as ve…</span></p></a></div></div><!--WebIcons--></div><div class="l_ecrd_webicons_with_title_Single"><div class="l_ecrd_webicons_with_title_SingleWrapper"><div class="l_ecrd_webicon_module_item" style="width:28px;"><a title="Wikipedia" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_data_management" h="ID=SERP,5864.1"><div class="sp-webicons28 WIKI"><svg viewBox="0 0 40 40" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><rect width="40" height="40" fill="white"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M37.766 9.128c0 .128-.041.244-.119.35s-.166.156-.263.156c-.778.075-1.419.325-1.913.753s-1.006 1.241-1.534 2.441l-8.062 18.169c-.053.169-.2.253-.444.253-.191 0-.338-.084-.444-.253l-4.522-9.456-5.2 9.456c-.106.169-.253.253-.444.253-.231 0-.384-.084-.459-.253L6.441 12.828c-.494-1.128-1.016-1.916-1.566-2.362s-1.312-.725-2.291-.831c-.084 0-.166-.044-.237-.134a.46.46 0 0 1-.113-.306c0-.297.084-.444.253-.444l2.216.094 2.022.097 2.278-.097 2.434-.094c.169 0 .253.147.253.444s-.053.441-.156.441c-.706.053-1.262.234-1.669.538s-.609.706-.609 1.203c0 .253.084.569.253.947l6.547 14.784 3.716-7.019-3.462-7.259c-.622-1.294-1.134-2.131-1.534-2.506s-1.006-.603-1.819-.688c-.075 0-.144-.044-.213-.134s-.103-.191-.103-.306c0-.297.072-.444.222-.444l1.944.094c.569.066 1.175.097 1.819.097l2.006-.097 2.15-.094c.169 0 .253.147.253.444s-.05.441-.156.441c-1.413.097-2.119.497-2.119 1.203 0 .316.163.806.491 1.469l2.291 4.65 2.278-4.253c.316-.6.475-1.106.475-1.519 0-.969-.706-1.484-2.119-1.55-.128 0-.191-.147-.191-.441a.53.53 0 0 1 .094-.3c.066-.097.128-.144.191-.144.506 0 1.128.031 1.866.094l1.741.097c.325 0 .806-.028 1.438-.081l2.009-.109c.125 0 .188.125.188.378 0 .338-.116.506-.347.506-.822.084-1.484.313-1.984.681s-1.125 1.206-1.872 2.512l-3.038 5.616 4.113 8.378 6.072-14.119c.209-.516.316-.991.316-1.422 0-1.034-.706-1.581-2.119-1.647-.128 0-.191-.147-.191-.441s.094-.444.284-.444c.516 0 1.128.031 1.834.094l1.644.097c.466 0 1.003-.031 1.613-.097l1.709-.094c.147 0 .222.125.222.378z" fill="#000"/></svg></div></a></div><a class="l_ecrd_webicon_txtside" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_data_management" h="ID=SERP,5865.1">Wikipedia</a></div></div></div><div class="lite-entcard-blk" id="l_ecrd_blk_ExploreMore" data-priority="2"><div class="l_ecrd_simgset"><div class="l_ecrd_imgsetgrid_ttl"><a hover-data="-" href="/search?FORM=KCEXPL&q=computer-integrated+manufacturing&filters=sid:"aea7a02c-901a-2c9d-f0bf-ac1bb75e7140"+lite:".S2NkUmVsYXRpb25eYWIyOTU3ZWItZTY2Yi1lZjM2LTdmZTEtMjE0Yjc3NzQ4ZDgxXl5eXiRFbnRpdHkyX2Vu"" h="ID=SERP,5866.1"><div class="l_ecrd_mttl" id="lite-entcard_ab295_Explore"><div class="l_ecrd_txt_gl"><h3>Explore more</h3></div><div></div></div></a></div><ul><li><a id="lite-entcard_ab295_Explore_0" class="as_pasf_data" aria-label="Computer-integrated manufacturing" aria-labelledby="lite-entcard_ab295_Explore lite-entcard_ab295_Explore_0" data-sid="aea7a02c-901a-2c9d-f0bf-ac1bb75e7140" href="/search?FORM=KCEXPL&q=computer-integrated+manufacturing&filters=sid:"aea7a02c-901a-2c9d-f0bf-ac1bb75e7140"+lite:".S2NkUmVsYXRpb25eYWIyOTU3ZWItZTY2Yi1lZjM2LTdmZTEtMjE0Yjc3NzQ4ZDgxXl5eXiRFbnRpdHkyX2Vu"" h="ID=SERP,5867.1"><div class="cico" style="width:80px;height:80px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:80px;width:80px;" data-height="80" data-width="80" data-title="Computer-integrated manufacturing" data-data-priority="2" data-alt="Computer-integrated manufacturing" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=OSK.6218f353a00e0aab4190a24d65f5a284&w=80&h=80&c=7&o=6&pid=SANGAM"></div></div><div class="l_ecrd_simgset_item_data" style="width:80px;"><div class="l_ecrd_rq_btxt">Computer-integrated manufacturing</div></div></a></li><li><a id="lite-entcard_ab295_Explore_1" class="as_pasf_data" aria-label="SolidWorks" aria-labelledby="lite-entcard_ab295_Explore lite-entcard_ab295_Explore_1" data-sid="83ac331b-b217-3546-d38b-a6d88ee41e33" href="/search?FORM=KCEXPL&q=SolidWorks&filters=sid:"83ac331b-b217-3546-d38b-a6d88ee41e33"+lite:".S2NkUmVsYXRpb25eYWIyOTU3ZWItZTY2Yi1lZjM2LTdmZTEtMjE0Yjc3NzQ4ZDgxXl5eXiRFbnRpdHkyX2Vu"" h="ID=SERP,5868.1"><div class="cico" style="width:80px;height:80px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:80px;width:80px;" data-height="80" data-width="80" data-title="SolidWorks" data-data-priority="2" data-alt="SolidWorks" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=OSK.a438c888a38c3fd1cd7857066d6fe72c&w=80&h=80&c=7&o=6&pid=SANGAM"></div></div><div class="l_ecrd_simgset_item_data" style="width:80px;"><div class="l_ecrd_rq_btxt">SolidWorks</div></div></a></li><li><a id="lite-entcard_ab295_Explore_2" class="as_pasf_data" aria-label="Product lifecycle" aria-labelledby="lite-entcard_ab295_Explore lite-entcard_ab295_Explore_2" data-sid="d513d698-1a81-0557-5f84-d52a9ac434bb" href="/search?FORM=KCEXPL&q=product+lifecycle&filters=sid:"d513d698-1a81-0557-5f84-d52a9ac434bb"+lite:".S2NkUmVsYXRpb25eYWIyOTU3ZWItZTY2Yi1lZjM2LTdmZTEtMjE0Yjc3NzQ4ZDgxXl5eXiRFbnRpdHkyX2Vu"" h="ID=SERP,5869.1"><div class="cico" style="width:80px;height:80px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:80px;width:80px;" data-height="80" data-width="80" data-title="Product lifecycle" data-data-priority="2" data-alt="Product lifecycle" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=OSK.19a21ab43769c6d21583424f048b80c5&w=80&h=80&c=7&o=6&pid=SANGAM"></div></div><div class="l_ecrd_simgset_item_data" style="width:80px;"><div class="l_ecrd_rq_btxt">Product lifecycle</div></div></a></li><li><a id="lite-entcard_ab295_Explore_3" class="as_pasf_data" aria-label="Enterprise resource planning" aria-labelledby="lite-entcard_ab295_Explore lite-entcard_ab295_Explore_3" data-sid="d39ad665-587b-76fe-f857-1cd42ce07c73" href="/search?FORM=KCEXPL&q=enterprise+resource+planning&filters=sid:"d39ad665-587b-76fe-f857-1cd42ce07c73"+lite:".S2NkUmVsYXRpb25eYWIyOTU3ZWItZTY2Yi1lZjM2LTdmZTEtMjE0Yjc3NzQ4ZDgxXl5eXiRFbnRpdHkyX2Vu"" h="ID=SERP,5870.1"><div class="cico" style="width:80px;height:80px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:80px;width:80px;" data-height="80" data-width="80" data-title="Enterprise resource planning" data-data-priority="2" data-alt="Enterprise resource planning" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=OSK.x18SBD23DIc988WJUGLr85eBF4MSYO95ayE3pqn_bPY&w=80&h=80&c=7&o=6&pid=SANGAM"></div></div><div class="l_ecrd_simgset_item_data" style="width:80px;"><div class="l_ecrd_rq_btxt">Enterprise resource planning</div></div></a></li><li><a id="lite-entcard_ab295_Explore_4" class="as_pasf_data" aria-label="Computer-aided design" aria-labelledby="lite-entcard_ab295_Explore lite-entcard_ab295_Explore_4" data-sid="bae09ca1-8804-0077-2197-746317e42b16" href="/search?FORM=KCEXPL&q=computer-aided+design&filters=sid:"bae09ca1-8804-0077-2197-746317e42b16"+lite:".S2NkUmVsYXRpb25eYWIyOTU3ZWItZTY2Yi1lZjM2LTdmZTEtMjE0Yjc3NzQ4ZDgxXl5eXiRFbnRpdHkyX2Vu"" h="ID=SERP,5871.1"><div class="cico" style="width:80px;height:80px;"><div class="rms_iac" style="height:80px;width:80px;" data-height="80" data-width="80" data-title="Computer-aided design" data-data-priority="2" data-alt="Computer-aided design" data-class="rms_img" data-src="//th.bing.com/th?id=OSK.7dbeaab1d7b886f54114d4e5aa011362&w=80&h=80&c=7&o=6&pid=SANGAM"></div></div><div class="l_ecrd_simgset_item_data" style="width:80px;"><div class="l_ecrd_rq_btxt">Computer-aided design</div></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="lite-entcard-blk" id="l_ecrd_blk_2_Footer"><div class="l_ecrd_ftr"><div class="l_ecrd_ftr_txt hover_underline">Data: <a Title="en.wikipedia.org" aria-label="Data attribution Wikipedia" href="https://en.wikipedia.org" h="ID=SERP,5872.1">Wikipedia</a><br />Wikipedia text under <a Title="creativecommons.org" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/" h="ID=SERP,5873.1">CC-BY-SA license</a><br /><div class="l_ecrd_tud"><div id="fdbk_thmb22" class="fdbk_thmb_root " data-priority="2" aria-live="polite"><div id="fdbk_emotion22" class="fdbk_emotion"></div><span id="fdbtext_22" class="fdbtext">Feedback</span><a id="thumb_t22" class="thumb_y " role="button" aria-label="Feedback Like" href="javascript:void(0)" h="ID=SERP,5954.1"></a><a id="thumb_f22" class="thumb_n " role="button" aria-label="Feedback Dislike" href="javascript:void(0)" h="ID=SERP,5955.1"></a><div id="thumbUpTips22" class="fdbk_hide fdbtext"><span>Thanks!</span><a id="thumb_tum22" role="button" aria-label="Tell us more" href="javascript:void(0)" h="ID=SERP,5956.1">Tell us more</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="b_ans" data-tag data-partnerTag data-id h="SERP,5874.1" ><div class="b_rrsr"><h2 class="">Related searches for <strong>Product data management wikipedia</strong></h2><ul class="b_vList b_divsec"><li data-priority=><a href="/search?q=7+steps+of+product+management+process&FORM=R5FD" h="ID=SERP,5875.1"><div class="richrs_img"><svg width="18" height="19" viewBox="0 0 18 19" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M6.3 0.355347C2.82124 0.355347 0 3.17659 0 6.65535C0 10.1341 2.82124 12.9553 6.3 12.9553C7.71486 12.9553 9.02096 12.4887 10.0727 11.7009L16.4636 18.0917C16.8151 18.4432 17.3849 18.4432 17.7364 18.0917C18.0879 17.7403 18.0879 17.1704 17.7364 16.819L11.3455 10.4281C12.1333 9.37631 12.6 8.07021 12.6 6.65535C12.6 3.17659 9.77876 0.355347 6.3 0.355347ZM6.29999 2.15535C8.78464 2.15535 10.8 4.1707 10.8 6.65535C10.8 9.13999 8.78464 11.1553 6.29999 11.1553C3.81535 11.1553 1.79999 9.13999 1.79999 6.65535C1.79999 4.1707 3.81535 2.15535 6.29999 2.15535Z" fill="#767676"></path></svg></div><div class="suggestion_text"><strong>7 steps of</strong> product management <strong>process</strong></div></a></li><li data-priority=><a href="/search?q=what+is+considered+product+management&FORM=R5FD1" h="ID=SERP,5877.1"><div class="richrs_img"><svg width="18" height="19" viewBox="0 0 18 19" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M6.3 0.355347C2.82124 0.355347 0 3.17659 0 6.65535C0 10.1341 2.82124 12.9553 6.3 12.9553C7.71486 12.9553 9.02096 12.4887 10.0727 11.7009L16.4636 18.0917C16.8151 18.4432 17.3849 18.4432 17.7364 18.0917C18.0879 17.7403 18.0879 17.1704 17.7364 16.819L11.3455 10.4281C12.1333 9.37631 12.6 8.07021 12.6 6.65535C12.6 3.17659 9.77876 0.355347 6.3 0.355347ZM6.29999 2.15535C8.78464 2.15535 10.8 4.1707 10.8 6.65535C10.8 9.13999 8.78464 11.1553 6.29999 11.1553C3.81535 11.1553 1.79999 9.13999 1.79999 6.65535C1.79999 4.1707 3.81535 2.15535 6.29999 2.15535Z" fill="#767676"></path></svg></div><div class="suggestion_text"><strong>what is considered</strong> product management</div></a></li><li data-priority=><a href="/search?q=why+product+management+is+important&FORM=R5FD2" h="ID=SERP,5879.1"><div class="richrs_img"><svg width="18" height="19" viewBox="0 0 18 19" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M6.3 0.355347C2.82124 0.355347 0 3.17659 0 6.65535C0 10.1341 2.82124 12.9553 6.3 12.9553C7.71486 12.9553 9.02096 12.4887 10.0727 11.7009L16.4636 18.0917C16.8151 18.4432 17.3849 18.4432 17.7364 18.0917C18.0879 17.7403 18.0879 17.1704 17.7364 16.819L11.3455 10.4281C12.1333 9.37631 12.6 8.07021 12.6 6.65535C12.6 3.17659 9.77876 0.355347 6.3 0.355347ZM6.29999 2.15535C8.78464 2.15535 10.8 4.1707 10.8 6.65535C10.8 9.13999 8.78464 11.1553 6.29999 11.1553C3.81535 11.1553 1.79999 9.13999 1.79999 6.65535C1.79999 4.1707 3.81535 2.15535 6.29999 2.15535Z" fill="#767676"></path></svg></div><div class="suggestion_text"><strong>why</strong> product management <strong>is important</strong></div></a></li><li data-priority=><a href="/search?q=product+management+for+dummies&FORM=R5FD3" h="ID=SERP,5881.1"><div class="richrs_img"><svg width="18" height="19" viewBox="0 0 18 19" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M6.3 0.355347C2.82124 0.355347 0 3.17659 0 6.65535C0 10.1341 2.82124 12.9553 6.3 12.9553C7.71486 12.9553 9.02096 12.4887 10.0727 11.7009L16.4636 18.0917C16.8151 18.4432 17.3849 18.4432 17.7364 18.0917C18.0879 17.7403 18.0879 17.1704 17.7364 16.819L11.3455 10.4281C12.1333 9.37631 12.6 8.07021 12.6 6.65535C12.6 3.17659 9.77876 0.355347 6.3 0.355347ZM6.29999 2.15535C8.78464 2.15535 10.8 4.1707 10.8 6.65535C10.8 9.13999 8.78464 11.1553 6.29999 11.1553C3.81535 11.1553 1.79999 9.13999 1.79999 6.65535C1.79999 4.1707 3.81535 2.15535 6.29999 2.15535Z" fill="#767676"></path></svg></div><div class="suggestion_text">product management <strong>for dummies</strong></div></a></li><li data-priority=><a href="/search?q=product+management+overview&FORM=R5FD4" h="ID=SERP,5883.1"><div class="richrs_img"><svg width="18" height="19" viewBox="0 0 18 19" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M6.3 0.355347C2.82124 0.355347 0 3.17659 0 6.65535C0 10.1341 2.82124 12.9553 6.3 12.9553C7.71486 12.9553 9.02096 12.4887 10.0727 11.7009L16.4636 18.0917C16.8151 18.4432 17.3849 18.4432 17.7364 18.0917C18.0879 17.7403 18.0879 17.1704 17.7364 16.819L11.3455 10.4281C12.1333 9.37631 12.6 8.07021 12.6 6.65535C12.6 3.17659 9.77876 0.355347 6.3 0.355347ZM6.29999 2.15535C8.78464 2.15535 10.8 4.1707 10.8 6.65535C10.8 9.13999 8.78464 11.1553 6.29999 11.1553C3.81535 11.1553 1.79999 9.13999 1.79999 6.65535C1.79999 4.1707 3.81535 2.15535 6.29999 2.15535Z" fill="#767676"></path></svg></div><div class="suggestion_text">product management <strong>overview</strong></div></a></li><li data-priority=><a href="/search?q=product+management+for+beginners&FORM=R5FD5" h="ID=SERP,5885.1"><div class="richrs_img"><svg width="18" height="19" viewBox="0 0 18 19" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M6.3 0.355347C2.82124 0.355347 0 3.17659 0 6.65535C0 10.1341 2.82124 12.9553 6.3 12.9553C7.71486 12.9553 9.02096 12.4887 10.0727 11.7009L16.4636 18.0917C16.8151 18.4432 17.3849 18.4432 17.7364 18.0917C18.0879 17.7403 18.0879 17.1704 17.7364 16.819L11.3455 10.4281C12.1333 9.37631 12.6 8.07021 12.6 6.65535C12.6 3.17659 9.77876 0.355347 6.3 0.355347ZM6.29999 2.15535C8.78464 2.15535 10.8 4.1707 10.8 6.65535C10.8 9.13999 8.78464 11.1553 6.29999 11.1553C3.81535 11.1553 1.79999 9.13999 1.79999 6.65535C1.79999 4.1707 3.81535 2.15535 6.29999 2.15535Z" fill="#767676"></path></svg></div><div class="suggestion_text">product management <strong>for beginners</strong></div></a></li><li data-priority=><a href="/search?q=product+management+explained&FORM=R5FD6" h="ID=SERP,5887.1"><div class="richrs_img"><svg width="18" height="19" viewBox="0 0 18 19" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M6.3 0.355347C2.82124 0.355347 0 3.17659 0 6.65535C0 10.1341 2.82124 12.9553 6.3 12.9553C7.71486 12.9553 9.02096 12.4887 10.0727 11.7009L16.4636 18.0917C16.8151 18.4432 17.3849 18.4432 17.7364 18.0917C18.0879 17.7403 18.0879 17.1704 17.7364 16.819L11.3455 10.4281C12.1333 9.37631 12.6 8.07021 12.6 6.65535C12.6 3.17659 9.77876 0.355347 6.3 0.355347ZM6.29999 2.15535C8.78464 2.15535 10.8 4.1707 10.8 6.65535C10.8 9.13999 8.78464 11.1553 6.29999 11.1553C3.81535 11.1553 1.79999 9.13999 1.79999 6.65535C1.79999 4.1707 3.81535 2.15535 6.29999 2.15535Z" fill="#767676"></path></svg></div><div class="suggestion_text">product management <strong>explained</strong></div></a></li><li data-priority=><a href="/search?q=factors+considered+for+product+management&FORM=R5FD7" h="ID=SERP,5889.1"><div class="richrs_img"><svg width="18" height="19" viewBox="0 0 18 19" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M6.3 0.355347C2.82124 0.355347 0 3.17659 0 6.65535C0 10.1341 2.82124 12.9553 6.3 12.9553C7.71486 12.9553 9.02096 12.4887 10.0727 11.7009L16.4636 18.0917C16.8151 18.4432 17.3849 18.4432 17.7364 18.0917C18.0879 17.7403 18.0879 17.1704 17.7364 16.819L11.3455 10.4281C12.1333 9.37631 12.6 8.07021 12.6 6.65535C12.6 3.17659 9.77876 0.355347 6.3 0.355347ZM6.29999 2.15535C8.78464 2.15535 10.8 4.1707 10.8 6.65535C10.8 9.13999 8.78464 11.1553 6.29999 11.1553C3.81535 11.1553 1.79999 9.13999 1.79999 6.65535C1.79999 4.1707 3.81535 2.15535 6.29999 2.15535Z" fill="#767676"></path></svg></div><div class="suggestion_text"><strong>factors considered for</strong> product management</div></a></li></ul></div></li></ol></span><span role="complementary" aria-label="Explore More"><ol id="b_dynRail"></ol></span><style type="text/css">#b_content #b_context > .b_ans{background-color:transparent;}#b_content #b_results.b_kcwptheme > li .b_deep h3 a{color:#23667B;}#b_content #b_results.b_kcwptheme > li h2 a{color:#23667B;}#b_content #b_results.b_kcwpthemeb > li .b_deep h3 a:hover{color:#23667B;}#b_content #b_results.b_kcwpthemeb > li h2 a:hover{color:#23667B;}#b_context .kcm-dtab-name-icon path{fill:#23667B !important;}#b_context .l_ecrd_imcolheader a.l_ecrd_txt_lnk p *, #b_context .spl_logoheader a.l_ecrd_txt_lnk p *{text-decoration:none;}#b_context .l_ecrd_imcolheader_txt a, #b_context .spl_logoheader_ttl a{text-decoration:none;}#b_results .lite-entcard-blk .l_ecrd_simgset{padding:16px 1px;}#b_results>li .l_ecrd_simgset a.l_ecrd_rq_btxt{color:#111;}*:not(.l_ecrd_hero_ttl) > div > a.l_ecrd_txt_lnk.l_ecrd_txt_hover:hover,*:not(.l_ecrd_hero_ttl) > div > a.l_ecrd_item_hover:hover{color:#111;}.b_dark .l_ecrd_ftr_txt, .b_dark .lite-entcard-main .l_ecrd_ftr_txt a, .b_dark .lite-entcard-main .l_ecrd_ftr_txt a:visited {color:#767676;}.b_dark .l_ecrd_txt_gl{color:#111;}.b_dark .lite-entcard-blk:not(:last-child):not(.l_ecrd_bkg_bdrls), .b_dark .lite-entcard-main > div:not(:last-child) > .lite-entcard-blk:not(.l_ecrd_bkg_bdrls) {border-bottom-color:#ddd;}.b_dark .lite-entcard-main{background-color:#f7f7f7;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #E1E1E1, 0 2px 3px 0 #E1E1E1;}.b_dark .lite-entcard-main, .b_dark .lite-entcard-main a, .b_dark .lite-entcard-main a:visited {color:#444;}.b_dark .lite-entcard_ab295 .l_ecrd_tabtbl .tfil-active, #bpage.b_drk .lite-entcard_ab295 .l_ecrd_tabtbl .tfil-active{background-color:#B2D9E6 !important;border:1px solid #B2D9E6 !important;color:#292827 !important;}.b_dark .lite-entcard_ab295 .l_ecrd_hov_thm:hover{background-color:unset;}.b_kcwpthemebg{background-color:#F6F9FA !important;}.kc-dtab-name{background-color:#F6F9FA;border:1px solid #23667B;}.kcm-dtab-name{background-color:#F6F9FA;color:#23667B;}.l_acf_car[data-wptds-carousel] li[data-wptds-carousel-item]:has(.l_acf_car_imgset_cont:hover) > .l_acf_car_item .l_acf_car_tim .l_acf_car_tim_dot,.l_acf_car[data-wptds-carousel] li[data-wptds-carousel-item]:has(.l_acf_car_imgset_cont:focus) > .l_acf_car_item .l_acf_car_tim .l_acf_car_tim_dot{background:#23667B;}.l_acf_smry .l_ecrd_webicons > div{overflow:visible;}.l_acf_smry .l_ecrd_webicons > div > a{display:block;outline-offset:6px;overflow:hidden;position:relative;z-index:1;}.l_acf_smry .l_ecrd_webicons > div:focus-within{outline:none;}.l_acf_smry .l_ecrd_webicons a .sp-tpwebicons{border-radius:50%;overflow:hidden;}.l_ecrd_bkg_img{position:absolute;z-index:-1;}.l_ecrd_ftr{display:flex;padding:12px 20px;position:relative;}.l_ecrd_ftr_seemore{background:#FFF;border:1px solid;border-radius:18px;bottom:-16px;font-weight:700;left:0;line-height:18px;margin:auto;padding:4px 16px;position:absolute;right:0;width:fit-content;z-index:1;}.l_ecrd_ftr_txt a,.l_ecrd_ftr_txt a:visited{text-decoration:underline;}.l_ecrd_ftr_txt,.l_ecrd_ftr_txt a,.l_ecrd_ftr_txt a:visited,.fdbtext{color:#444;font-size:11px;line-height:15px;}.l_ecrd_ftr_txt.hover_underline a,.l_ecrd_ftr_txt.hover_underline a:visited{text-decoration:none;}.l_ecrd_ftr_txt.hover_underline a:hover{text-decoration:underline;}.l_ecrd_imcolheader .l_ecrd_webicon_with_title_txtside{box-shadow:0 1px 4px 1px rgb(0 0 0 / 25%);}.l_ecrd_imcolheader .l_ecrd_webicons_with_title_hover{margin-left:-12px;padding-bottom:16px;}.l_ecrd_imcolheader .l_ecrd_webicons_with_title_hover .l_ecrd_webicon_with_title_item{box-shadow:0 1px 4px 1px rgb(0 0 0 / 25%);}.l_ecrd_imcolheader .spl_share svg{fill:#23667B;stroke:#23667B;}.l_ecrd_imcolheader.gradient .l_ecrd_webicon_with_title_txtside{box-shadow:0 1px 4px 1px rgb(0 0 0 / 25%);margin-top:-12px;}.l_ecrd_imcolheader.gradient .l_ecrd_webicon_with_title_txtside:hover{box-shadow:0 1px 4px 1px rgb(0 0 0 / 40%);transform:scale(1.10,1.10);transition:all ease-in-out .2s;}.l_ecrd_imcolheader.gradient .l_ecrd_webicons_with_title_hover .l_ecrd_webicon_with_title_item{box-shadow:0 1px 4px 1px rgb(0 0 0 / 25%);margin-top:-12px;}.l_ecrd_imcolheader.gradient .spl_share svg{fill:white;stroke:white;}.l_ecrd_imgpair_l .l_ecrd_tud{float:right;}.l_ecrd_mttl{display:flex;margin-bottom:16px;}.l_ecrd_mttl > div{flex:1 1 auto;}.l_ecrd_mttl > div:last-of-type{flex:0 0 auto;}.l_ecrd_mttl svg{margin-top:-1px;vertical-align:middle;}.l_ecrd_nt{min-height:14px;}.l_ecrd_nt .l_ecrd_nt_imgcolstrip{margin-left:20px;padding-top:16px;}.l_ecrd_nt .l_ecrd_webicons{direction:ltr;margin-left:20px;margin-top:-14px;position:absolute;z-index:2;}.l_ecrd_nt .l_ecrd_webicons + div{padding-top:26px;}.l_ecrd_nt .l_ecrd_webicons > div{box-shadow:0 1px 4px 1px rgb(0 0 0 / 25%);}.l_ecrd_nt .l_ecrd_webicons > div:hover{box-shadow:0 1px 4px 1px rgb(0 0 0 / 40%);transform:scale(1.10,1.10);transition:all ease-in-out .2s;}.l_ecrd_nt .l_ecrd_webicons_with_title_hover{direction:ltr;margin-left:20px;margin-top:-14px;position:relative;z-index:2;}.l_ecrd_nt .l_ecrd_webicons_with_title_hover .l_ecrd_webicon_with_title_item{box-shadow:0 1px 4px 1px rgb(0 0 0 / 25%);}.l_ecrd_nt .spl_share{color:#fff;margin-top:-14px;position:absolute;right:20px;}.l_ecrd_nt .spl_share a{background:rgba(0, 0, 0, .7);border-radius:14px;color:#fff;}.l_ecrd_nt .spl_share svg{fill:#fff;margin:8px;stroke:#fff;width:12px;}.l_ecrd_poleheader .kc-dtab-name{background-color:#FFF;border:1px solid #23667B;}.l_ecrd_poleheader .kc-dtab-name-active{background-color:#FFF;border:1px solid #3190AD;}.l_ecrd_poleheader .kc-dtab-name-active .l_ecrd_thmtxt{color:#FFF;}.l_ecrd_poleheader.lightbg .l_ecrd_rel{background-color:#F6F9FA;}.l_ecrd_rq_btxt{font-size:13px;font-weight:bold;line-height:18px;}.l_ecrd_simgset{padding:16px 20px;}.l_ecrd_simgset .l_ecrd_imgsetgrid_ttl{margin-bottom:16px;}.l_ecrd_simgset .l_ecrd_simgset_item_data{margin-top:8px;}.l_ecrd_simgset .l_ecrd_simgset_item_data > div{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:2;display:-webkit-box;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;}.l_ecrd_simgset a{outline-offset:-1px;}.l_ecrd_simgset li{display:inline-block;margin-right:8px;overflow:hidden;vertical-align:top;}.l_ecrd_simgset li .cico{border-radius:6px;}.l_ecrd_simgset li:last-of-type{margin-right:0px;}.l_ecrd_simgset ul{direction:ltr;}.l_ecrd_simgset.l_ecrd_simgset_circle .l_ecrd_simgset_item_data{text-align:center;}.l_ecrd_simgset.l_ecrd_simgset_circle li .cico{border-radius:50%;}.l_ecrd_tmln_itm:hover .l_ecrd_brdr_thm.l_ecrd_tmln_bullet{background:#23667B;}.l_ecrd_tud{float:left;padding-top:8px;}.l_ecrd_tud a,.l_ecrd_tud a:link{color:#001BA0;}.l_ecrd_txt_gl{color:#111;font-size:18px;line-height:20px;}.l_ecrd_txt_heroxxs, .l_ecrd_txt_xxsmall{font-size:28px;line-height:28px;}.l_ecrd_txt_lnk.l_ecrd_txt_hover.l_ecrd_hov_hitbox, .l_ecrd_hov_hitbox p{display:inline;}.l_ecrd_txt_ttl,.l_ecrd_txt_bld,.l_ecrd_txt_qfttl,.l_ecrd_txt_modttl,.l_ecrd_txt_heroxl,.l_ecrd_txt_herol,.l_ecrd_txt_herom,.l_ecrd_txt_heros,.l_ecrd_txt_heroxs,.l_ecrd_txt_heroxxs,.l_ecrd_qfcts_prim,.l_ecrd_bqfcts_txt.lite-entcard-exp-tit h2{font-weight:bold;}.l_ecrd_webicon_module_item{border-radius:9999px;flex-shrink:0;height:28px;width:28px;}.l_ecrd_webicon_module_item > a{border-radius:9999px;display:inline-block;outline-offset:2px;overflow:hidden;}.l_ecrd_webicon_module_wrapper:hover .l_ecrd_webicon_module_item{box-shadow:0 1px 4px 1px rgb(0 0 0 / 40%);transform:scale(1.10,1.10);transition:all ease-in-out .2s;}.l_ecrd_webicon_module_wrapper:hover .l_ecrd_webicon_module_item_title{text-decoration:underline;}.l_ecrd_webicon_txtside{align-items:center;display:flex;overflow:hidden;}.l_ecrd_webicon_txtside .sp-webicons32 #salookinsidebooksvg{padding:8px;}.l_ecrd_webicons{direction:ltr;display:flex;}.l_ecrd_webicons > div{border-radius:9999px;flex-shrink:0;margin-right:12px;overflow:hidden;}.l_ecrd_webicons > div:focus-within{outline:auto;}.l_ecrd_webicons > div:last-of-type{margin-right:0;}.l_ecrd_webicons a:hover{text-decoration:none;}.l_ecrd_webicons_with_title, .l_ecrd_webicons_with_title_Single{border-top:1px solid #ddd;display:flex;padding-bottom:16px;padding-left:20px;padding-top:16px;}.l_ecrd_webicons_with_title_SingleWrapper{display:inline-flex;}.l_ecrd_webicons_with_title_SingleWrapper > a{padding-left:8px;padding-right:8px;}.l_ecrd_webicons_with_title_SingleWrapper:hover .l_ecrd_webicon_module_item{box-shadow:0 1px 4px 1px rgb(0 0 0 / 40%);transform:scale(1.10,1.10);transition:all ease-in-out .2s;}.l_ecrd_webicons_with_title_SingleWrapper:hover .l_ecrd_webicon_txtside{text-decoration:underline;}.lite-entcard-ans > div:last-child .l_ecrd_ftr{margin-bottom:28px;}.lite-entcard-blk{clear:both;position:relative;}.lite-entcard-blk > div:not(.l_ecrd_bkg_img){position:relative;}.lite-entcard-blk:not(:first-child){width:100%;}.lite-entcard-blk:not(:last-child):not(.l_ecrd_bkg_bdrls),.lite-entcard-main > div:not(:last-child) > .lite-entcard-blk:not(.l_ecrd_bkg_bdrls){border-bottom:1px solid #DDD;}.lite-entcard-main{border-radius:6px;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,.05), 0 2px 3px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1);color:#444;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;margin-bottom:4px;width:100%;}.lite-entcard-main .spl_logoheader .spl_trnsths{padding-left:20px;}.lite-entcard-main a,.lite-entcard-main a:visited{color:#444;}.lite-entcard-main a:focus-visible .bsimg{outline-offset:-2px;outline-style:auto;}.lite-entcard-main p{-webkit-line-clamp:initial;}.lite-entcard-maintop .l_ecrd_ftr{margin:0 20px 0 -20px;padding:12px 20px 4px 20px;}.lite-entcard-maintop .l_ecrd_ftr_txt a{text-decoration:none;}.lite-entcard-maintop.l_ecrd_ans_expand .lite-entcard-blk{border-top:1px solid #DDD;}.lite-entcard_ab295 .l_ecrd_chart_bar_thm{background:linear-gradient(to bottom, #2CC5DA 0%, #23667B 100%);}.lite-entcard_ab295 .l_ecrd_tabtbl .tfil-active{background-color:#23667B !important;border:1px solid #23667B !important;}.lite-entcard_ab295 .l_ecrd_bkg_hlt{background-color:#F6F9FA;}.lite-entcard_ab295 .l_ecrd_bkg_txthlt{background-color:#23667B;}.lite-entcard_ab295 .l_ecrd_brdr_thm{border-color:#23667B;}.lite-entcard_ab295 .l_ecrd_chart_hbar_thm{background:linear-gradient(to left, #2CC5DA 0%, #23667B 100%);}.lite-entcard_ab295 .l_ecrd_headergrad{background:linear-gradient(180deg, hsl(194.3181818181818,100%,45%) 0%, hsl(194.3181818181818,70%,35%) 100%);}.lite-entcard_ab295 .l_ecrd_hov .l_ecrd_hov_qna .l_ecrd_hov_qna_site_txt, .lite-entcard_ab295 .l_ecrd_txt_hlt, .lite-entcard_ab295 .sp-tpwebicons.sp-symbolicon.SRCH {color:#23667B;}.lite-entcard_ab295 .l_ecrd_hov_thm:hover{background-color:#F6F9FA;}.lite-entcard_ab295 .l_ecrd_hov_thmtxt:hover{color:#23667B;}.lite-entcard_ab295 .l_ecrd_thm_fill{fill:#F6F9FA;}.lite-entcard_ab295 .l_ecrd_thmtxt, .lite-entcard_ab295 a.l_ecrd_thmtxt, .lite-entcard_ab295 a.l_ecrd_thmtxt:visited{color:#23667B;}.lite-entcard_ab295 .l_ecrd_tthm_fill{fill:#23667B;}.lite-entcard_ab295 .sp-ofsite, .lite-entcard_ab295 .l_ecrd_product .spl_stf, .lite-entcard_ab295 .spl_trnsths, .lite-entcard_ab295 .lc_expfact_plus, .lite-entcard_ab295 .b_slidesContainer .seeAll_chev circle, .lite-entcard_ab295 .sp-symbolicon .gray50_fill{fill:#23667B;}.lite-entcard_ab295 .spl_trnsths a, .lite-entcard_ab295 .spl_trnsths a:visited{color:#23667B;}.lite-entcard_ab295 div.l_ecrd_largethumbheader{background:linear-gradient(180deg, hsl(194.3181818181818,100%,45%) 0%, hsl(194.3181818181818,70%,35%) 100%);}.lite-entcard_ab295 div.l_ecrd_thumbheader{background:linear-gradient(180deg, hsl(194.3181818181818,100%,45%) 0%, hsl(194.3181818181818,70%,35%) 100%);}.lite_acf.lite-entcard_ab295 .l_ecrd_hov_thm:hover{background-color:#F6F9FA;}.spl-car-tmln-container:hover .spl-car-tmln-dot{background:#23667B;}a.ent-dtab-btn{background-color:var(--AC_ThemeBack2, #F6F9FA);border-color:var(--AC_ThemeFore1, #23667B);color:var(--AC_ThemeFore1, #23667B);}a.ent-dtab-btn.active{background-color:var(--AC_ThemeFore1, #23667B);border-color:var(--AC_ThemeFore1, #23667B);color:var(--AC_ThemeBack2, #F6F9FA);}a.ent-dtab-btn.ent-dtab-btn-hipo.def-override.ent-dtab-tabuxv1{background-color:var(--AC_ThemeBack2, #F6F9FA);border-color:var(--AC_ThemeFore1, #23667B);color:var(--AC_ThemeFore1, #23667B);fill:var(--AC_ThemeFore1, #23667B);}a.l_ecrd_txt_lnk{text-decoration:none;}a.l_ecrd_txt_lnk:hover *:not(.l_ecrd_txt_nound):not(p){text-decoration:underline;}div.l_ecrd_imcolheader div.cico{z-index:1;}html[dir='ltr'] .l_ecrd_webicon_module_wrapper, .l_ecrd_webicons_with_title_Single{padding-right:12px;}html[dir='ltr'] .l_ecrd_webicons_with_title > div:last-of-type{padding-right:0;}html[dir='rtl'] .l_ecrd_mttl svg{transform:scaleX(-1);}html[dir='rtl'] .l_ecrd_simgset ul li{direction:rtl;}html[dir='rtl'] .l_ecrd_tud{float:right;}html[dir='rtl'] .l_ecrd_webicon_module_wrapper{padding-left:12px;}html[dir='rtl'] .l_ecrd_webicons_with_title, .l_ecrd_webicons_with_title_Single{padding-right:20px;}.l_ecrd_webicon_module_item_title{display:block;font:11px/15px 'Roboto',Helvetica,Sans-Serif;padding-top:4px;text-align:center;}@media only screen and (max-width:1268.9px){.l_ecrd_imcolheader.gradient.mimg .spl_share svg{fill:#23667B;stroke:#23667B;}.l_ecrd_nt .l_ecrd_webicons{margin-top:-10px;}.l_ecrd_nt .l_ecrd_webicons_with_title_hover{margin-left:9px;margin-top:-12px;}.l_ecrd_nt .spl_share span{display:none;}.l_ecrd_webicons > div{margin-right:8px;}.lite-entcard-main .l_ecrd_txt_herol{font-size:40px;line-height:40px;}.lite-entcard-main .l_ecrd_txt_herom{font-size:30px;line-height:30px;}.lite-entcard-main .l_ecrd_txt_heros{font-size:28px;line-height:28px;}.lite-entcard-main .l_ecrd_txt_heroxl{font-size:50px;line-height:50px;}.lite-entcard-main .l_ecrd_txt_heroxs{font-size:24px;line-height:24px;}.lite-entcard-main .l_ecrd_txt_heroxxs{font-size:20px;line-height:16px;}#b_context .l_ecrd_simgset li:nth-of-type(3){margin-right:0px;}#b_context .l_ecrd_simgset li:nth-of-type(4){display:none;}}@media only screen and (max-width:1274.9px){.l_ecrd_webicon_module_wrapper:nth-of-type(n+5){display:none;}}@media only screen and (max-width:1356.9px){.l_ecrd_txt_heroxxs{font-size:24px;line-height:20px;}#b_context .l_ecrd_simgset li:nth-of-type(4){margin-right:0px;}#b_context .l_ecrd_simgset li:nth-of-type(5){display:none;}}@media only screen and (max-width:1356.9px) and (min-width:1269px){.l_ecrd_nt .l_ecrd_webicons{margin-top:-12px;}}@media only screen and (max-width:1363.9px) and (min-width:1275px){.l_ecrd_webicon_module_wrapper:nth-of-type(n+6){display:none;}}.entityPreview{position:fixed;width:300px;border:1px solid #ddd;background:#fff;border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 4px 12px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1);z-index:6}a.entityPreview{text-decoration:none}a.entityPreview:active{background-color:#ececec}.epv_caption{width:196px;position:absolute}.epv_data .cico{margin-right:12px}.epv_data .cico,.epv_caption{display:inline-block}.epv_data img{border-radius:6px}a.entityPreview .epv_data{padding:16px;min-height:30px}.epv_content{height:100%}.epv_head{margin-bottom:12px}.epv_data .epv_desc{color:#444;line-height:18px}.epv_title{font-size:16px;line-height:20px;padding-bottom:4px;color:#111}.epv_Summary,.epv_subTitle{color:#666}#epvRup,#epvLup{top:-10px}#epvRdown,#epvLdown{bottom:-20px}#epvLup,#epvLdown{left:20px}#epvRup,#epvRdown{right:20px}#epvRup,#epvLup,#epvRdown,#epvLdown{position:absolute;width:20px;height:20px}#epvRup polyline,#epvRdown polyline,#epvLup polyline,#epvLdown polyline{fill:#fff;stroke:#ddd;stroke-width:1px}.epv_content .b_icRatings.b_icRat_2{justify-content:space-around}.epv_content .b_icRatings{margin-bottom:8px;color:#111;text-align:center;padding:0;display:-webkit-box;display:-moz-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;justify-content:space-between}.epv_content .b_icRatings .b_imagePair>div:last-child{display:inline-block;font-weight:normal;vertical-align:top}.epv_content .b_icRatings .cico{margin-right:8px;padding-right:0;border-radius:0}.epv_content td:nth-child(2){color:#111;font-weight:bold}.epv_content td{padding:0;color:#666}.epv_content tr:not(:last-child) td{padding-bottom:4px}.epv_comp{margin-bottom:12px}.epv_relation{color:#444;padding-bottom:10px;border-bottom:1px solid #ececec;margin-bottom:10px;line-height:18px}.spl_logobg{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;left:0;top:0;border-top-left-radius:6px;border-top-right-radius:6px;z-index:-1}.spl_logoheader{padding-bottom:16px}.spl_logoheader_txt{padding:16px 20px 0}.spl_logoheader_desc{padding:16px 20px 0}.spl_logoheader_site{padding:8px 20px 0}.spl_logoheader_ttl{padding-bottom:4px}.spl_logoheader_sbttl{padding-bottom:8px}.spl_logoheader .spl_claimstat{margin:0;z-index:1}.spl_logoheader_img{position:relative}.spl_logoheader .cico{border:10px solid #f8f8f8;background-color:#f8f8f8;box-shadow:0 2px 3px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1),0 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,.05);transition:all ease-in-out .2s}.spl_logoheader .cico:hover{box-shadow:0 2px 3px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1),0 2px 4px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.14);transform:scale(1.08,1.08)}.spl_logoheader_txt a,.spl_logoheader_txt a:visited{color:var(--primtxt)}.spl_logoheader_txt.hdgrd{position:relative;color:#fff;z-index:0}.spl_logoheader_txt.hdgrd .spl_logoheader_ttl span{color:#fff}#b_content .b_ans .spl_logoheader_txt.hdgrd .spl_logoheader_sbttl{color:#fff}.spl_logoheader_txt.hdgrd a,.spl_logoheader_txt.hdgrd a:visited,#bpage .spl_logoheader_txt.hdgrd a,#bpage .spl_logoheader_txt.hdgrd a:visited,#bpage.b_drk .spl_logoheader_txt a,#bpage.b_drk .spl_logoheader_txt a:visited{color:#fff}.spl_logoheader_txt.hdgrd .spl_claimstat a,#bpage.b_drk .spl_logoheader_txt.hdgrd .spl_claimstat a{color:#fff;fill:#fff}.spl_logoheader.smcsqr .spl_logoheader_img{border-top-left-radius:6px;border-top-right-radius:6px;text-align:center}.spl_logoheader.smcsqr .cico{display:inline-flex;margin-top:-24px;margin-bottom:16px}.spl_logoheader.smccrc .spl_logoheader_img{border-top-left-radius:6px;border-top-right-radius:6px;text-align:center;height:92px}.spl_logoheader.smccrc .cico{display:inline-flex;margin-top:-18px;border-radius:100%}.spl_logoheader.smrsqr .spl_logoheader_img{float:right;padding-right:24px;margin-top:-32px;z-index:1}.spl_logoheader.smrsqr .spl_logoheader_txt{padding-bottom:16px}@media only screen and (max-width:1301.9px){.spl_logoheader.smrsqr .spl_logoheader_img{padding-right:12px}}@media only screen and (max-width:1213.9px){.spl_logoheader.smrsqr .spl_logoheader_img{padding-right:16px;margin-top:12px}.spl_logoheader.smrsqr .cico{border-width:5px}}.spl_logoheader.smrcrc .spl_logoheader_img{float:right;padding-right:15px;z-index:1}.spl_logoheader.smrcrc .cico{border-radius:100%}.spl_logoheader.smrcrc .spl_logoheader_txt{padding-bottom:16px}@media only screen and (max-width:1213.9px){.spl_logoheader.smrcrc .spl_logoheader_img{padding-right:16px;margin-top:12px}.spl_logoheader.smrcrc .cico{border-width:5px}}.spl_logoheader.bgrcrc .spl_logoheader_img{border-top-left-radius:6px;border-top-right-radius:6px;text-align:right;padding-right:15px;height:97px;z-index:0}.spl_logoheader.bgrcrc .cico{float:right;margin-top:24px;border-radius:100%}@media only screen and (max-width:1213.9px){.spl_logoheader.bgrcrc .spl_logoheader_img{height:66px}.spl_logoheader.bgrcrc .cico{margin-top:31px}}</style></div><div id="b_footer" class="b_footer" role="contentinfo"><div id="b_footerItems"><span>© 2024 Microsoft</span><ul><li><a id="sb_privacy" href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=521839" h="ID=SERP,5066.1">Privacy and Cookies</a></li><li><a id="sb_legal" href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=246338" h="ID=SERP,5067.1">Legal</a></li><li><a id="sb_advertise" href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=868922" h="ID=SERP,5068.1">Advertise</a></li><li><a id="sb_help" target="_blank" href="https://support.microsoft.com/topic/82d20721-2d6f-4012-a13d-d1910ccf203f" h="ID=SERP,5069.1">Help</a></li><li></li></ul></div><!--foo--></div><link id="as-css-link" rel="prefetch" crossorigin="anonymous" fetchpriority="low" href="/rp/8YOrObXXqqkJ0w1TVk3MqJln0gg.gz.css" type="text/css" as="style" /><div id="b_TriviaOverlay"></div><div class="sb_hbop"><div id="d5127" class="b_hide b_dropdown" role="menu" data-filterkey=""><div class="ftrD" id="ftrD_Date"><a class="b_toggle" role="menuitem" href="/search?q=Product+data+management+wikipedia&FORM=000017&qpvt=Product+data+management+wikipedia" h="ID=SERP,5439.1">All</a><a class="b_toggle " role="menuitem" target="" tabindex="-1" href="/search?q=Product+data+management+wikipedia&filters=ex1%3a%22ez1%22&FORM=000017&qpvt=Product+data+management+wikipedia" h="ID=SERP,5440.1">Past 24 hours</a><a class="b_toggle " role="menuitem" target="" tabindex="-1" href="/search?q=Product+data+management+wikipedia&filters=ex1%3a%22ez2%22&FORM=000017&qpvt=Product+data+management+wikipedia" h="ID=SERP,5441.1">Past week</a><a class="b_toggle " role="menuitem" target="" tabindex="-1" href="/search?q=Product+data+management+wikipedia&filters=ex1%3a%22ez3%22&FORM=000017&qpvt=Product+data+management+wikipedia" h="ID=SERP,5442.1">Past month</a><a class="b_toggle " role="menuitem" target="" tabindex="-1" href="/search?q=Product+data+management+wikipedia&filters=ex1%3a%22ez5_19686_20051%22&FORM=000017" h="ID=SERP,5443.1">Past year</a><span id="drvph" data-url="/control/tfcalendar?q=Product%20data%20management%20wikipedia&form=WIKIRE&IG=952B69216FE641B89AACB4D48BCD3646&StartDate=11%2f14%2f2024+22%3a26%3a39&EndDate=11%2f24%2f2024+22%3a26%3a39&IsApplied=False&DisplayText=Custom+range&DateOffset=0&FormCode=&ApplyLinkUrl=%2fsearch%3fq%3dProduct%2bdata%2bmanagement%2bwikipedia%26filters%3dex1%253a%2522ez5_0_0%2522%26FORM%3d000017%26qpvt%3dProduct%2bdata%2bmanagement%2bwikipedia&ApplyLinkText=ez5&IID=SERP.5127"></span></div></div><div id="PromptDetails" class="b_hide" data-lat="0" data-lon="0" data-dist="0" data-noRefresh="true" data-check="true"></div><div id="g_EfLoc" data-lat="1.3056119680404663" data-lon="103.8230209350586" data-disp="Singapore, Central Region" data-source="1"></div></div><script type="text/javascript" nonce="QwuZw4lkHKi9+1aIjx8N1bPyg+8uanoQs6q7akLXRCI=">//<![CDATA[ var img_p = document.getElementById('id_p'); img_p && img_p.addEventListener('error', function() {FallBackToDefaultProfilePic(img_p) });;(function(){function i(){var t=_ge("b_header");t&&(t.className=t.classList.contains("b_2ndscope")?"b_focus b_2ndscope":"b_focus");n&&(typeof Log!="undefined"&&Log&&Log.Log&&Log.Log("SpSbInteract","AS","PerfInst",!1),n=!1)}var t=_ge("sb_form_q"),n=!0;sj_be(t,"focus",i)})();var __assign=this&&this.__assign||function(){return __assign=Object.assign||function(n){for(var t,r,i=1,u=arguments.length;i<u;i++){t=arguments[i];for(r in t)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(t,r)&&(n[r]=t[r])}return n},__assign.apply(this,arguments)},Trimmer;(function(n){function f(n,i,r){var u=h(n);i=e(n,i);n.clientHeight!=0&&n.clientHeight>i.maxHeight&&(i.truncateList?o(n,i):t(n,n,i));c(n,u);r&&r()}function e(n,t){return t=__assign(__assign({},u),t),(!t.maxHeight||t.truncateList)&&t.lineHeight==-1&&(t.lineHeight=l(n)),t.maxHeight||(t.maxHeight=t.lines*t.lineHeight),t}function o(n,r){var o=i(n),u,f,e;t(n,n,r);u=i(n);o!==u&&u!==0&&(f=r.maxHeight-r.lineHeight,r.moreItemsTextMarginTop&&(f-=r.moreItemsTextMarginTop),r=__assign(__assign({},r),{maxHeight:f}),t(n,n,r),e=i(n),e>0&&s(n,r))}function s(n,t){var u=_d.createTextNode(t.moreItemsTextTemplate),r=_d.createElement("p"),i;t.moreItemsLink?(i=_d.createElement("a"),i.href=t.moreItemsLink,i.appendChild(u),r.appendChild(i)):r.appendChild(u);n.appendChild(r)}function i(n){for(var t,r=0,u=0;u<n.children.length;u++)t=n.children[u],t.tagName.toLowerCase()==="li"&&r++,t.children&&t.children.length>0&&(r+=i(t));return r}function h(n){var t={padding:n.style.padding,margin:n.style.margin,height:n.style.height};return n.style.padding="0",n.style.margin="0",n.style.height="auto",t}function c(n,t){n.style.padding=t.padding||"";n.style.margin=t.margin||"";n.style.height=t.height||""}function l(n){var t=n.cloneNode(!0),i;return t.innerHTML="t",t=n.parentNode.appendChild(t),i=t.clientHeight,t.parentNode.removeChild(t),i}function t(n,t,i,r){if(r===void 0&&(r=!1),n)return n.nodeType===3?v(n,t,i):a(n,t,i,r)}function a(n,i,r,u){u===void 0&&(u=!1);var o=n.cloneNode(!0),e=o.childNodes,f;for(n.innerHTML="";e.length>0&&!0;)if((f=e[0],f.nodeType!==8)&&(n.appendChild(f),i.clientHeight>r.maxHeight||u))return t(f,i,r);return!1}function v(n,t,i){for(var h=w(n),u="",f,e,o=0,s=h.length;o<=s;)f=o+(s-o>>1),e=p(h.substr(0,f+1))+i.ellipsis,r(n,e),t.clientHeight>i.maxHeight?s=f-1:(o=f+1,u=u.length>e.length?u:e);return u.length>0?(r(n,u),!0):y(n,t,i)}function y(n,i,r){var u=n.previousSibling,f=n.parentNode;return n.parentNode.removeChild(n),u?t(u,i,r,!0):(u=f.previousSibling,f.parentNode.removeChild(f),t(u,i,r,!0))}function p(n){return n.replace(/\s*$/,"")}function w(n){return n?n.innerText?n.innerText:n.nodeValue?n.nodeValue:n.textContent?n.textContent:"":""}function r(n,t){if(n.innerText)n.innerText=t;else if(n.nodeValue)n.nodeValue=t;else if(n.textContent)n.textContent=t;else return}var u={lines:1,ellipsis:"...",lineHeight:-1,truncateList:!1};n.truncate=f})(Trimmer||(Trimmer={}));var Reference;(function(n){function t(n,t){var c=document.querySelector(".b_ans .qna-mf"),i,r,u,f,e,o,l,h,v;if(c&&(i=c.clientHeight-15,i>n)){if(r=document.querySelector(".df_c .rwrl_cred"),u=document.querySelector(".df_c .rch-cap-cntr"),u&&u.clientHeight!=0&&(i=i-u.clientHeight+t,u.style.display="none",r&&(r.style.paddingTop=t+"px"),i<=n))return;if(f=_d.querySelectorAll(".qna-mf .mf-item-cntr"),f&&f.length>1)for(e=0;e<f.length;e++)if(o=f[e],l=o.querySelector(".imgAns"),l){if(i=i-o.clientHeight,o.style.display="none",i<=n)return;break}var s=document.querySelector(".df_da"),y=s&&s.clientHeight!=0?s.clientHeight:0,p=r&&r.clientHeight!=0?r.clientHeight:0,a=document.querySelector(".df_c:not(.df_wlist) .rwrl");a&&(h=n-y-p-t,h>24&&(v={maxHeight:h},Trimmer.truncate(a,v,null)))}}n.truncateSingleQACards=t})(Reference||(Reference={}));var cardBodyHeight = 487; var qnaBodyAndAlgoElementPadding = 20; Reference.truncateSingleQACards(cardBodyHeight, qnaBodyAndAlgoElementPadding);;var cardBodyHeight = 487; var qnaBodyAndAlgoElementPadding = 20; Reference.truncateSingleQACards(cardBodyHeight, qnaBodyAndAlgoElementPadding);;var cardBodyHeight = 487; var qnaBodyAndAlgoElementPadding = 20; Reference.truncateSingleQACards(cardBodyHeight, qnaBodyAndAlgoElementPadding);;var cardBodyHeight = 487; var qnaBodyAndAlgoElementPadding = 20; Reference.truncateSingleQACards(cardBodyHeight, qnaBodyAndAlgoElementPadding);; //]]></script><script type="text/javascript" nonce="QwuZw4lkHKi9+1aIjx8N1bPyg+8uanoQs6q7akLXRCI=">//<![CDATA[ (function(n,t){onload=function(){_G.BPT=new Date;n&&n();!_w.sb_ppCPL&&t&&sb_st(function(){t(new Date)},0)}})(_w.onload,_w.si_PP);sa_loader=function(){_w.rms.js({'rms:answers:AutoSuggest:AutoSug':'\/rp\/az2mMACShmJKfpZYITXiEyXyqr4.gz.js',d:1});};;_w.rms.js({'A:0':0},{'A:rms:answers:GlobalsScript:RefreshPageLongInactive':'\/rp\/5WG_kDsbFabhsuv_6NwDoh2LdnI.gz.js'},{'A:rms:answers:Shared:BingCore.Bundle':'\/rp\/jWonkWqZMUZFEOoAFQk37njC0rQ.gz.js'},{'A:1':1},{'A:rms:answers:VisualSystem:EnableStopLinkBehavior':'\/rp\/8rqwN7Xb28A6E1cuZBn327GVXX0.gz.js'},{'A:rms:answers:VisualSystem:WebScopeInteractions':'\/rp\/a7s5nizZY8lKJ6VMCdSRJA2buHw.gz.js'},{'A:rms:answers:VisualSystem:ScopeBarRankInst':'\/rp\/fHuyi8cU3N_FKljgNDAU8JiBqx0.gz.js'},{'A:rms:answers:Identity:BlueIdentityDropdownBootStrap':'\/rp\/yjXVFOxf6UdoTA2BOwEH6n4ClfI.gz.js'},{'A:rms:answers:Identity:BlueIdentityHeader':'\/rp\/ihC7RhTVhw2ULO_1rMUWydIu_rA.gz.js'},{'A:2':2},{'A:rms:answers:Identity:SnrWindowsLiveConnectBootstrap':'\/rp\/cJksCHwhB_Z32I0ytWPMUDsybak.gz.js'},{'A:3':3},{'A:rms:answers:Identity:ProfilePicturePostLoader':'\/rp\/fDgf7Oh5R8mPygWLQcaNRoJGj5Q.gz.js'},{'A:rms:answers:Rewards:RewardsHeaderSVG':'\/rp\/GK9SuRKiu0QbKYnVgoAlgmuWrNU.gz.js'},{'A:4':4},{'A:rms:answers:Rewards:RewardsNcHeaderBootstrap':'\/rp\/5g-N9K-X1ykUl3QHEadPjpOM0Tc.gz.js'},{'A:RewardsReportActivity':'https:\/\/r.bing.com\/rs\/6v\/x2\/nj\/nt6a1ZR520utsLoZmSYgwxdOPgI.js?or=w'},{'A:rms:answers:Rewards:RewardsCreditRefresh':'\/rp\/byLmVJQA1UzOFcrs9Jrvys4jXhM.gz.js'},{'A:rms:answers:Rewards:ModernReportActivity':'\/rp\/bgNvw2gj4n0x2fVy9WAk0RbfPQQ.gz.js'},{'A:rms:answers:Rewards:ReportActivityBootstrap':'\/rp\/SO02eTikN8ZV7bCSXFKur4CKSoQ.gz.js'},{'A:5':5},{'A:rms:answers:Web:UetTag':'\/rp\/w1gdrM6p5Kmzh4Gi9fKcTaefJ1s.gz.js'},{'A:rms:answers:Web:UpdateDefaults':'\/rp\/NRudXMsXYtnM1BQyD6xvAZoudZM.gz.js'},{'A:rms:answers:Web:KeyPressScroll':'\/rp\/UiCBzdqhH8tMlfayZdAijZAB5sE.gz.js'},{'A:rms:answers:Web:AlgoTitleColorOnMousedown':'\/rp\/f5M90q9eKVXkGU-DAv9Aa4jef2k.gz.js'},{'A:rms:answers:Web:CursorProgressOnClick_Rebind':'\/rp\/VLm4tyiMlywwyg4FgWjZITn5W48.gz.js'},{'A:rms:answers:Web:CursorProgressOnClick':'\/rp\/we5MTeTkjiic9oaBxzZpmSWxZ5k.gz.js'},{'A:6':6},{'A:rms:answers:SegmentFilters:DropDown':'\/rp\/Nksr5XkRIuoUdxQ2qS3yL9r8V8E.gz.js'},{'A:7':7},{'A:rms:answers:Web:DnsExperimentA':'\/rp\/3tdN5-aUjXHlyFDCP-W57B-Gjkg.gz.js'},{'A:rms:answers:Reference:RequeryLink':'\/rp\/y9nrfn6Z4eZJN4CYDSBg2qji_rU.gz.js'},{'A:rms:answers:Shared:Orientation':'\/rp\/ALeVzHWphHzcRnC_3ugnhqYUEPM.gz.js'},{'A:rms:answers:Shared:InfoBubble':'\/rp\/ENWGbTug9Dv9DujUPXoYoniYCWE.gz.js'},{'A:8':8},{'A:rms:answers:Shared:AjaxDataLoader':'\/rp\/9YFq4imrseEwIuXcDlV0BNdcqbc.gz.js'},{'A:rms:answers:Shared:Pager':'\/rp\/1Xov-RfHHhtkuDG5ykngQVY7k-A.gz.js'},{'A:rms:answers:Shared:Chevrons':'\/rp\/XsO_kXSrXEzfuUWANypwtIq2qwg.gz.js'},{'A:rms:answers:Shared:Swipe':'\/rp\/6v5u2U4fJjMh954CqHxOmGfCxRs.gz.js'},{'A:rms:answers:Shared:SlideExperience':'\/rp\/rEu7kMEDq3A9V5ChkVw2ymVy1qc.gz.js'},{'A:9':9},{'A:rms:answers:WebResult:ExtendIconClickTargets':'\/rp\/DEjxwvkpxv2TrYEFLbNhRWrxeFg.gz.js'},{'A:rms:answers:WebResult:CaptionClickable':'\/rp\/opO9dTWGL5qBbKSyexNwGQ6y8-Q.gz.js'},{'A:rms:answers:WebResult:WebResultToolbox':'\/rp\/uk_UtgpS3Vx82_2KByeueWFHn_Q.gz.js'},{'A:rms:answers:Shared:TabControl':'\/rp\/D36Uq2tG-JZ1glXfeX3wj6pjnG0.gz.js'},{'A:rms:answers:Shared:ThumbsUpDownFeedback':'\/rp\/zZNw0WGU1nLGF0Ru6IYizdXTJBk.gz.js'},{'A:10':10},{'A:rms:answers:WebResult:AlgoInnovationAnchorUrlRedirect':'\/rp\/H9-akWCMWJPXfH85q1IOPeJgM1U.gz.js'},{'A:rms:answers:WebResult:CaptionImageOverlay':'\/rp\/Pl_IF8UExGFaxi8wb-4RyEKOonU.gz.js'},{'A:11':11},{'A:rms:answers:Multimedia:IFrameOverlayContainer_PostLoad':'\/rp\/nwjuy36-UFy0C0sLDCTnvdBAv64.gz.js'},{'A:rms:answers:Multimedia:ImageDetailIFrameOverlay_PostLoad':'\/rp\/Jhcu_55E4oZmA7XFf1oxcaAGFvM.gz.js'},{'A:rms:answers:Multimedia:InsightsOverlayContainer_PostLoad':'\/rp\/pt-9DJvVZPpXIPBXEPmdzcEVBQM.gz.js'},{'A:rms:answers:Shared:LGWidget':'\/rp\/gPRwRpxxDFQcNSvzgvvtc_AjzQg.gz.js'},{'A:rms:answers:QuerySuggestion:ClickBackRS':'\/rp\/dYz9PzlPqAXtY4bLRNOWwKeFfUU.gz.js'},{'A:rms:answers:QuerySuggestion:ClickBackRSNewJSCF':'\/rp\/yIQEZKJqiru4vW4YsQrakg3TlUE.gz.js'},{'A:12':12},{'A:rms:answers:WPC:EntityPanePreview':'\/rp\/iL7ed5YKbRx9-cYi2E3KeQSakjk.gz.js'},{'A:13':13});; //]]></script><div id="aRmsDefer"><div style="display:none" "><!--//<![CDATA[ 0;(function(){for(var t=_d.getElementsByTagName("a"),i=!1,r,u=_G!==undefined&&_G.NTT!==undefined?_G.NTT:null,n=0;n<t.length;n++)typeof t[n]=="undefined"||!t[n].hasAttribute("target")||t[n].getAttribute("target")!="_blank"||!t[n].hasAttribute("href")||typeof t[n].getAttribute("href")=="undefined"||typeof t[n].getAttribute("href").startsWith=="undefined"||t[n].getAttribute("href").indexOf("javascript")>=0||t[n].getAttribute("href").indexOf("/rebates/welcome")>=0||t[n].hasAttribute("class")&&t[n].getAttribute("class").indexOf("b_ignbt")>=0||t[n].hasAttribute("onclick")&&t[n].getAttribute("onclick").indexOf("return false;")>=0||(sj_be(t[n],"click",function(n){for(var t=sj_et(n);t!=null;){if(t.tagName.toLowerCase()=="a"){u!=null&&(r=sb_st(function(){i=!0},u));break}t=t.parentNode}}),sj_evt.bind("uarequery",function(){sb_ct(r)}));u!=null&&(window.history.scrollRestoration="auto",_d.addEventListener("visibilitychange",function(){if(_d.visibilityState==="visible"&&!(_w&&_w._isConvAutoHide)&&(sj_evt.fire("openNewTabonP1"),sb_ct(r),i&&(window.history.scrollRestoration="manual",i=!1,window.location.href.indexOf("/search")>=0))){Log&&Log.Log&&Log.Log("NTRef","Refresh","");var n=window.location.href+(window.location.href.indexOf("&ntref=1")<0?"&ntref=1":"");window.location.href=n}}))})();(function(){function t(){for(var t,u,r=_d.getElementsByTagName("A"),i=0;i<r.length;i++)if(t=r[i].getAttribute("href"),r[i].getAttribute("target")!="_blank")if(t&&(t.startsWith("/")||t.indexOf(".bing.com")>=0)){for(u=0;u<n.length;u++)if(t.startsWith(n[u])||t.indexOf(".bing.com"+n[u])>=0){r[i].setAttribute("target","_blank");break}}else t&&t.startsWith("http")&&r[i].setAttribute("target","_blank");Log&&sj_cook&&Log.Log("NewTab","Client",sj_cook.get("SRCHHPGUSR","EXLKNT"),!1)}var n=["/ac","/clk","/ck","/rebates","/images","/shop","/news","/videos","/alink/link","/spotlight","/dict","/academic","/travel","/jobs","/translator","/product","/cricketdetails","/local","/school","/new","/map","/work","/homes"];t();sj_evt.bind("onP1",t)})();var ErrFuncs;(function(n){function i(n,i,r){t("Error",n,i,r)}function r(n,i,r){t("Warning",n,i,r)}function t(n,t,i,r){var u,f;if(r?(u=r,u.message+=" "+t):u=new Error(t),u.extra="manualError",i&&(u.extra+=" "+i),u.severity=n,f=_w.jsErrorHandler,f)f(u);else throw u;}n.LogError=i;n.LogWarning=r})(ErrFuncs||(ErrFuncs={}));JS={LogError:ErrFuncs.LogError,LogWarning:ErrFuncs.LogWarning};SharedLogHelper={LogError:ErrFuncs.LogError,LogWarning:ErrFuncs.LogWarning,LogFatalError:function(){return null},RegisterErrorFilter:function(){return null}};sj_be(_d.body, 'load', function(){if(_w.lb)lb();}, false);;var Lib;(function(n){var t;(function(n){function u(n,t){var r,i;if(t==null||n==null)throw new TypeError("Null element passed to Lib.CssClass");if(n.indexOf)return n.indexOf(t);for(r=n.length,i=0;i<r;i++)if(n[i]===t)return i;return-1}function f(n,u){if(n==null)throw new TypeError("Null element passed to Lib.CssClass. add className:"+u);if(!r(n,u))if(i&&n.classList)n.classList.add(u);else{var f=t(n)+" "+u;o(n,f)}}function e(n,f){var e,s,h;if(n==null)throw new TypeError("Null element passed to Lib.CssClass. remove className:"+f);r(n,f)&&(i&&n.classList?n.classList.remove(f):(e=t(n).split(" "),s=u(e,f),s>=0&&e.splice(s,1),h=e.join(" "),o(n,h)))}function s(n,t){if(n==null)throw new TypeError("Null element passed to Lib.CssClass. toggle className:"+t);i&&n.classList?n.classList.toggle(t):r(n,t)?e(n,t):f(n,t)}function r(n,r){var f,e;if(n==null)throw new TypeError("Null element passed to Lib.CssClass. contains className:"+r);return i&&n.classList?n.classList.contains(r):(f=t(n),f)?(e=f.split(" "),u(e,r)>=0):!1}function h(n,i){var f,e,r,u,o;if(n.getElementsByClassName)return n.getElementsByClassName(i);for(f=n.getElementsByTagName("*"),e=[],r=0;r<f.length;r++)u=f[r],u&&(o=t(u),o&&o.indexOf(i)!==-1&&e.push(u));return e}function o(n,t){n instanceof SVGElement?n.setAttribute("class",t):n.className=t}function t(n){return n instanceof SVGElement?n.getAttribute("class"):n.className}var i=typeof document.body.classList!="undefined";n.add=f;n.remove=e;n.toggle=s;n.contains=r;n.getElementByClassName=h;n.getClassAttribute=t})(t=n.CssClass||(n.CssClass={}))})(Lib||(Lib={}));(function(){var r=!1,n=_ge("scope_tools_wrapper"),t=_ge("b_tween_searchResults"),u=_ge("b_tween_searchTools"),i=_ge("b_tween"),e=_ge("b_topw"),f=!1;n&&u&&i&&(f=Lib.CssClass.contains(i,"b_hidetoggletween"),Lib.CssClass.contains(u,"b_hide")||(Lib.CssClass.add(n,"active"),r=!0),Lib.CssClass.remove(n,"b_hide"),sj_be(n,"click",function(){r?(!t&&e&&Lib.CssClass.add(i,"b_hidetoggletween"),_w.sj_log&&sj_log("CI.tweenToggle","hideTools","1"),Lib.CssClass.remove(n,"active"),Lib.CssClass.add(u,"b_hide"),t&&Lib.CssClass.remove(t,"b_hide"),f&&Lib.CssClass.add(i,"b_hidetoggletween"),r=!1):(!t&&e&&Lib.CssClass.remove(i,"b_hidetoggletween"),_w.sj_log&&sj_log("CI.tweenToggle","showTools","1"),Lib.CssClass.add(n,"active"),Lib.CssClass.remove(u,"b_hide"),t&&Lib.CssClass.add(t,"b_hide"),f&&Lib.CssClass.remove(i,"b_hidetoggletween"),r=!0)}))})();var SearchBox;(function(n){function u(){t=_ge("b_header");sj_be(_d.body,"click",i)}function i(n){var i=sj_et(n);i.id!="sb_form_q"&&(t.className=t.className.replace(r,""))}var r=/(^|\s)b_focus(?!\S)/gi,t;n.removeFocusClass=i;sj_evt.bind("onP1",u)})(SearchBox||(SearchBox={}));var Identity = Identity || {}; (function(i) { i.wlImgSm ="https://storage.live.com/users/0x{0}/myprofile/expressionprofile/profilephoto:UserTileStatic/p?ck=1\u0026ex=720\u0026sid=020C32912EF764A5301327D02FF5650F\u0026fofoff=1"; i.wlImgLg ="https://storage.live.com/users/0x{0}/myprofile/expressionprofile/profilephoto:UserTileMedium/p?ck=1\u0026ex=720\u0026sid=020C32912EF764A5301327D02FF5650F\u0026fofoff=1";i.popupLoginUrls = {"WindowsLiveId":"https://login.live.com/login.srf?wa=wsignin1.0\u0026rpsnv=11\u0026ct=1732458399\u0026rver=6.0.5286.0\u0026wp=MBI_SSL\u0026wreply=https:%2F%2fwww.bing.com%2Fsecure%2FPassport.aspx%3Fpopup%3D1%26ssl%3D1\u0026lc=18441\u0026id=264960"}; })(Identity);;var LGUtility;(function(n){n.enableCleanSerp=!0})(LGUtility||(LGUtility={}));var __assign=this&&this.__assign||function(){return __assign=Object.assign||function(n){for(var t,r,i=1,u=arguments.length;i<u;i++){t=arguments[i];for(r in t)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(t,r)&&(n[r]=t[r])}return n},__assign.apply(this,arguments)},__spreadArray=this&&this.__spreadArray||function(n,t,i){if(i||arguments.length===2)for(var r=0,f=t.length,u;r<f;r++)!u&&r in t||(u||(u=Array.prototype.slice.call(t,0,r)),u[r]=t[r]);return n.concat(u||Array.prototype.slice.call(t))},LGUtility;(function(n){function ei(){sj_evt.bind(h,oi,!0);sj_evt.bind("bfbMainlineAnswerRemoved",vt,!0);sj_evt.bind("bfbPreExpanded",vt,!0);sj_evt.bind(ri,ci,!0)}function oi(n){var e,o,s;try{if(n[2]){var t=n[1],h=_ge(f(t)),r=h.getBoundingClientRect();fi&&!r.height?(e={name:"InvalidRender",message:"Widget did not have a height during render event"},st(t,e)):(o=u[t],u[t]={name:t,top:r.top+_w.scrollY,bottom:r.bottom+_w.scrollY},o?(s=pt(t),i.splice(s,1),yt(t)):yt(t))}et(n[1],!1)}catch(c){g=!0;st(n[1],c)}}function si(){for(var h,o,t=".b_widgetContainer",c=lt.top.classes,i=document.querySelector(lt.magazine["class"]),r=i===null||i===void 0?void 0:i.querySelector(t),u=w===null||w===void 0?void 0:w.querySelector(t),f=ut===null||ut===void 0?void 0:ut.querySelector(t),n=null,e=0,s=c;e<s.length;e++)if(h=s[e],o=document.querySelector(h),o&&(n=o.querySelector(t),n))break;return r&&r.id?r.id.split("Container")[0]:f&&f.id?f.id.split("Container")[0]:u&&u.id?u.id.split("Container")[0]:n&&n.id?n.id.split("Container")[0]:""}function hi(n){if(ni){var t=si();return t===n}return!0}function ci(){at||(bt(ui),at=!0)}function vt(){for(var t,n=0;n<i.length;n++)if(t=i[n].name,o[t]){kt(t);return}}function yt(n){for(var f,e,r=0,t=0;t<i.length;t++){if(f=i[t].top,e=u[n].top,e<f){r=t;i.splice(r,0,u[n]);return}r=t}i.splice(r+1,0,u[n])}function pt(n){for(var t=0;t<i.length;t++)if(i[t].name===n)return t;return null}function et(n,t){o[n]?t?p[n]=!0:delete p[n]:s[n]&&(t?c[n]=!0:delete c[n]);var i=Object.keys(p).length,r=Object.keys(c).length;!t&&i===0&&r>0&&d>0&&wt()&&ot();sj_evt.fire(ii)}function wt(){for(var t=Object.keys(c),n=0;n<t.length;n++)if(!b[t[n]])return!1;return!0}function ot(){if(ft)setTimeout(function(){ot()},0);else{ft=!0;var n=nt.shift(),t=b[n]&&b[n]();sj_evt.fire(h,n,!!t);!t||d--;ft=!1}}function li(){for(var i,t=Object.keys(c),n=0;n<t.length;n++)i=s[t[n]],nt[i]=t[n];nt=nt.filter(Boolean)}function bt(n){for(var r,t,o,e=Object.keys(s),i=0;i<e.length;i++)r=e[i],u[r]&&(t=_ge(f(r)),t&&(o=parseInt(t.style.top.slice(0,-2)),t.style.top=o+n+"px"))}function f(n){return ht[n]?ht[n]:n+"Container"}function ai(){return p}function kt(n){if(!n||!u[n]||!f(n)||!_ge(f(n)))return null;var t=u[n].bottom,i=_ge(f(n)),r=i.getBoundingClientRect().bottom+_w.scrollY,e=r-t;bt(e)}function vi(n,t){if(b[n]=t,wt()){li();var i=Object.keys(p).length,r=Object.keys(c).length;i===0&&r>0&&d>0&&ot()}}function yi(n,t){var r,f,e;return!g&&u[t]?(r=pt(t),f=i[r].bottom,i[r+1]?(e=i[r+1].top,e-f+y>n):!0):!1}function pi(n,t){var c,f,s,h,p,nt;if(t===void 0&&(t=!1),!k||!n||g)return null;var tt=_ge("b_sydConvCont"),b=Lib.CssClass.contains(document.body,"b_sydConvMode"),u=w&&w.getBoundingClientRect(),l=_ge("b_content"),r=l&&l.getBoundingClientRect(),a=k===null||k===void 0?void 0:k.getBoundingClientRect(),d=(c=_ge("b_genserp_container"))===null||c===void 0?void 0:c.getBoundingClientRect(),e=_ge("b_scope_container"),it=e&&typeof e!="undefined",v=e&&e.getBoundingClientRect(),o=!t&&u&&u.bottom||(b?r===null||r===void 0?void 0:r.top:it?v===null||v===void 0?void 0:v.bottom:a===null||a===void 0?void 0:a.bottom);for(o+=_w.scrollY,f=d&&d.bottom+_w.scrollY||o,h=0;h<i.length;h++){if(p=_ge(i[h].name+"Container").getBoundingClientRect(),p.top+_w.scrollY-(f+y)>=n)break;f=Math.max(f,p.bottom+_w.scrollY)}return(s=f+y,nt=r&&_w.getComputedStyle(l).position=="relative"?(r===null||r===void 0?void 0:r.top)+_w.scrollY:0,tt&&b)?!t&&(u===null||u===void 0?void 0:u.height)?s-o+(u.height+((u===null||u===void 0?void 0:u.top)-(r===null||r===void 0?void 0:r.top))):s-o:s-nt}function wi(n,t){var i=_ge(f(n));if(!u[n]||!i||!i.parentElement||g)return null;var e=i.parentElement.getBoundingClientRect(),r=i.getBoundingClientRect(),o=r.top-e.top;return e.bottom-(r.bottom+y)>=t?r.height+o+y:null}function bi(n){var t=e[n];n&&t!=undefined&&v[n]&&((a===null||t<=e[a])&&(a=n),r!==null&&v[r].imbeds[a]?v[n].imbeds[a]&&(r=t<e[r]?n:r):r=a,et(n,!0),rr(n))}function ki(n){if(dt()||!ir(n))return sj_evt.fire(h,n,!1),!1;if(l!=null&&l!=n)return gt(n,l),sj_evt.fire(h,n,!1),!1;var t=v[r],i=_ge(f(n));return({wholepgtemp:!0,LeftGutterDisambig:!0}[n]||i)&&t&&!t.imbeds[n]?hi(n)&&(t.shared[n]||r===n||o[r]&&o[n]||s[n]&&d>0)?!0:(gt(n,r),sj_evt.fire(h,n,!1),!1):(sj_evt.fire(h,n,!1),!1)}function di(n){return!!v[r].imbeds[n]}function gi(n){return ct[n]}function nr(n,t){ct[n]=t;sj_evt.fire(ti,n)}function tr(n){var u=n&&n.getAttribute("h"),i={appNS:null,kValue:null},t,r;return u&&(t=u.split(","),t&&t.length>=2&&(r=t[0].split("="),i.appNS=r&&r[1],i.kValue=t[1])),i}function dt(){var t,i,r,u,n;return((i=(t=_w.location)===null||t===void 0?void 0:t.search)===null||i===void 0?void 0:i.indexOf("showselans"))>-1&&typeof URLSearchParams!="undefined"?(n=new URLSearchParams(_w.location.search),n.get("showselans")==="1"):((u=(r=_w.location)===null||r===void 0?void 0:r.search)===null||u===void 0?void 0:u.indexOf("showonlyads"))>-1&&typeof URLSearchParams!="undefined"?(n=new URLSearchParams(_w.location.search),n.get("showonlyads")==="1"):!1}function ir(n){var t=Lib.CssClass.contains(document.body,"b_dark");return t?!!rt[n]:!0}function rr(n){if(it[n]){var t=e[n];(l==null||t<e[l])&&(l=n)}}function gt(n,t){Log&&Log.Log&&Log.Log("LeftGutterUtility",n,"LGSuppressed",!1,"SuppressingFeature",t)}function st(n,t){var i="Error Name: "+t.name+"\nError Message: "+t.message;Log&&Log.Log&&Log.Log("LeftGutterUtility",n,"error",!1,"errorName",t.name,"errorDesc",i)}function ur(n,t,i,r){for(var f=[],u=4;u<arguments.length;u++)f[u-4]=arguments[u];tt.apply(void 0,__spreadArray([n,"ContainerClick",t,i,r],f,!1))}function fr(n,t,i,r){for(var f=[],u=4;u<arguments.length;u++)f[u-4]=arguments[u];tt.apply(void 0,__spreadArray([n,"ContainerHover",t,i,r],f,!1))}function er(n,t,i,r){tt(n,"ContainerRender",t,i,r)}function tt(n,t,i,r,u){for(var e=[],f=5;f<arguments.length;f++)e[f-5]=arguments[f];r&&u?Log&&Log.Log&&Log.Log.apply(Log,__spreadArray(["LeftGutterModule",n,t,!1,"AppNS",r,"K",u,"Category","CommonControls","AnswerType",i],e,!1)):Log&&Log.Log&&Log.Log.apply(Log,__spreadArray(["LeftGutterModule",n,t,!1,"AnswerType",i],e,!1))}function or(n){var t=_ge(f(n));t&&t.parentElement&&t.parentElement.removeChild(t);et(n,!1)}var ni=n.enableCleanSerp===!0,e,o,s,it,rt;(function(n){n[n.AutosSerpWPFilters=0]="AutosSerpWPFilters";n[n.shopWPFilters=1]="shopWPFilters";n[n.shopFiltersWidget=2]="shopFiltersWidget";n[n.wholepgtemp=3]="wholepgtemp";n[n.financeWidget=4]="financeWidget";n[n.lgRealEstate=5]="lgRealEstate";n[n.lgRealEstateSA=6]="lgRealEstateSA";n[n.lgREAds=7]="lgREAds";n[n.lgAds=8]="lgAds";n[n.lgTravelAds=9]="lgTravelAds";n[n.HotelsLGWidget=10]="HotelsLGWidget";n[n.textAdsWidget=11]="textAdsWidget";n[n.productAdsFilterLGW=12]="productAdsFilterLGW";n[n.shopWidget=13]="shopWidget";n[n.RichDeveloperGutterWidget=14]="RichDeveloperGutterWidget";n[n.LGCashbackEnrollWidget=15]="LGCashbackEnrollWidget";n[n.textDeeplinksWidget=16]="textDeeplinksWidget";n[n.nowCastIcon=17]="nowCastIcon";n[n.destLGW=18]="destLGW";n[n.XMOfferWidget=19]="XMOfferWidget";n[n.GigServicesWidget=20]="GigServicesWidget";n[n.AirlineWidget=21]="AirlineWidget";n[n.FlightWidget=22]="FlightWidget";n[n.HealthWidget=23]="HealthWidget";n[n.TopicsLGWidget=24]="TopicsLGWidget";n[n.AutosMarketplaceWidget=25]="AutosMarketplaceWidget";n[n.PromotionalGutterWidget=26]="PromotionalGutterWidget";n[n.StockGutterWidget=27]="StockGutterWidget";n[n.localWidget=28]="localWidget";n[n.wikiWidget=29]="wikiWidget";n[n.wptMagazineWikiWidget=30]="wptMagazineWikiWidget";n[n.lgWptNav=31]="lgWptNav";n[n.lgGenSERP=32]="lgGenSERP";n[n.newsWidget=33]="newsWidget";n[n.richCalendarWidget=34]="richCalendarWidget";n[n.richcardWidget=35]="richcardWidget";n[n.lgImgAns=36]="lgImgAns";n[n.lgVidAns=37]="lgVidAns";n[n.lgAnsFeedbackMop=38]="lgAnsFeedbackMop";n[n.lgAnsFeedbackTop=39]="lgAnsFeedbackTop";n[n.segmentWidget=40]="segmentWidget";n[n.SportsLGWidget=41]="SportsLGWidget";n[n.flightTimeWidget=42]="flightTimeWidget";n[n.whereToWatchWidget=43]="whereToWatchWidget";n[n.lgShopFilter=44]="lgShopFilter";n[n.sydneyLetsChatWidget=45]="sydneyLetsChatWidget";n[n.lgWeather=46]="lgWeather";n[n.lgWeatherAds=47]="lgWeatherAds";n[n.listNavWidget=48]="listNavWidget";n[n.ShoppingAnswerPALGFilter=49]="ShoppingAnswerPALGFilter";n[n.ShoppingAnswerMALGFilter=50]="ShoppingAnswerMALGFilter";n[n.ShoppingAnswerLGFilter=51]="ShoppingAnswerLGFilter";n[n.sapphireUpsell=52]="sapphireUpsell";n[n.lgJobListings=53]="lgJobListings";n[n.lgCashback=54]="lgCashback";n[n.lgLocalListing=55]="lgLocalListing";n[n.UnifiedAnswerGutterWidget=56]="UnifiedAnswerGutterWidget";n[n.lgHighBingAtWork=57]="lgHighBingAtWork";n[n.lgMedBingAtWork=58]="lgMedBingAtWork";n[n.lgLcgBingAtWork=59]="lgLcgBingAtWork";n[n.EdgeWorkspacesWidget=60]="EdgeWorkspacesWidget";n[n.lgCreator=61]="lgCreator";n[n.lgDarkModeUpsell=62]="lgDarkModeUpsell";n[n.lgWeatherUpsell=63]="lgWeatherUpsell";n[n.listNavPAWidget=64]="listNavPAWidget";n[n.lgRecipe=65]="lgRecipe";n[n.shopPageWidget=66]="shopPageWidget";n[n.LeftGutterDisambig=67]="LeftGutterDisambig";n[n.LGPopDomains=68]="LGPopDomains";n[n.relatedSearches=69]="relatedSearches";n[n.miniSidebar=70]="miniSidebar";n[n.LGOlympicMedals=71]="LGOlympicMedals";n[n.savingsAnswerNav=72]="savingsAnswerNav";n[n.brandUpSell=73]="brandUpSell";n[n.AlgoWidget_0=74]="AlgoWidget_0";n[n.AlgoWidget_1=75]="AlgoWidget_1";n[n.AlgoWidget_2=76]="AlgoWidget_2";n[n.AlgoWidget_3=77]="AlgoWidget_3";n[n.AlgoWidget_4=78]="AlgoWidget_4";n[n.AlgoWidget_5=79]="AlgoWidget_5";n[n.AlgoWidget_6=80]="AlgoWidget_6";n[n.AlgoWidget_7=81]="AlgoWidget_7";n[n.AlgoWidget_8=82]="AlgoWidget_8";n[n.AlgoWidget_9=83]="AlgoWidget_9"})(e||(e={})),function(n){n[n.wholepgtemp=1]="wholepgtemp";n[n.financeWidget=2]="financeWidget";n[n.lgRealEstate=3]="lgRealEstate";n[n.lgRealEstateSA=4]="lgRealEstateSA";n[n.lgREAds=5]="lgREAds";n[n.lgAds=6]="lgAds";n[n.lgTravelAds=7]="lgTravelAds";n[n.HotelsLGWidget=8]="HotelsLGWidget";n[n.textAdsWidget=9]="textAdsWidget";n[n.productAdsFilterLGW=10]="productAdsFilterLGW";n[n.RichDeveloperGutterWidget=11]="RichDeveloperGutterWidget";n[n.textDeeplinksWidget=12]="textDeeplinksWidget";n[n.shopWidget=13]="shopWidget";n[n.nowCastIcon=14]="nowCastIcon";n[n.destLGW=15]="destLGW";n[n.XMOfferWidget=16]="XMOfferWidget";n[n.GigServicesWidget=17]="GigServicesWidget";n[n.AirlineWidget=18]="AirlineWidget";n[n.FlightWidget=19]="FlightWidget";n[n.HealthWidget=20]="HealthWidget";n[n.TopicsLGWidget=21]="TopicsLGWidget";n[n.PromotionalGutterWidget=22]="PromotionalGutterWidget";n[n.AutosMarketplaceWidget=23]="AutosMarketplaceWidget";n[n.StockGutterWidget=24]="StockGutterWidget";n[n.localWidget=25]="localWidget";n[n.wikiWidget=26]="wikiWidget";n[n.wptMagazineWikiWidget=27]="wptMagazineWikiWidget";n[n.lgWptNav=28]="lgWptNav";n[n.lgGenSERP=29]="lgGenSERP";n[n.newsWidget=30]="newsWidget";n[n.richCalendarWidget=31]="richCalendarWidget";n[n.richcardWidget=32]="richcardWidget";n[n.lgImgAns=33]="lgImgAns";n[n.lgVidAns=34]="lgVidAns";n[n.lgAnsFeedbackMop=35]="lgAnsFeedbackMop";n[n.lgAnsFeedbackTop=36]="lgAnsFeedbackTop";n[n.segmentWidget=37]="segmentWidget";n[n.SportsLGWidget=38]="SportsLGWidget";n[n.flightTimeWidget=39]="flightTimeWidget";n[n.sydneyLetsChatWidget=40]="sydneyLetsChatWidget";n[n.lgWeather=41]="lgWeather";n[n.whereToWatchWidget=42]="whereToWatchWidget";n[n.lgShopFilter=43]="lgShopFilter";n[n.lgWeatherAds=44]="lgWeatherAds";n[n.lgCompUpsell=45]="lgCompUpsell";n[n.listNavWidget=46]="listNavWidget";n[n.listNavPAWidget=47]="listNavPAWidget";n[n.savingsAnswerNav=48]="savingsAnswerNav";n[n.ShoppingAnswerPALGFilter=49]="ShoppingAnswerPALGFilter";n[n.ShoppingAnswerMALGFilter=50]="ShoppingAnswerMALGFilter";n[n.ShoppingAnswerLGFilter=51]="ShoppingAnswerLGFilter";n[n.lgCashback=52]="lgCashback";n[n.brandUpSell=53]="brandUpSell";n[n.sapphireUpsell=54]="sapphireUpsell";n[n.lgJobListings=55]="lgJobListings";n[n.LGCashbackEnrollWidget=56]="LGCashbackEnrollWidget";n[n.AlgoWidget_0=57]="AlgoWidget_0";n[n.AlgoWidget_1=58]="AlgoWidget_1";n[n.AlgoWidget_2=59]="AlgoWidget_2";n[n.AlgoWidget_3=60]="AlgoWidget_3";n[n.AlgoWidget_4=61]="AlgoWidget_4";n[n.AlgoWidget_5=62]="AlgoWidget_5";n[n.AlgoWidget_6=63]="AlgoWidget_6";n[n.AlgoWidget_7=64]="AlgoWidget_7";n[n.AlgoWidget_8=65]="AlgoWidget_8";n[n.AlgoWidget_9=66]="AlgoWidget_9";n[n.lgLocalListing=67]="lgLocalListing";n[n.UnifiedAnswerGutterWidget=68]="UnifiedAnswerGutterWidget";n[n.lgHighBingAtWork=69]="lgHighBingAtWork";n[n.lgMedBingAtWork=70]="lgMedBingAtWork";n[n.lgLcgBingAtWork=71]="lgLcgBingAtWork"}(o||(o={})),function(n){n[n.lgCreator=1]="lgCreator";n[n.EdgeWorkspacesWidget=2]="EdgeWorkspacesWidget";n[n.lgDarkModeUpsell=3]="lgDarkModeUpsell";n[n.AutosSerpWPFilters=4]="AutosSerpWPFilters";n[n.shopWPFilters=5]="shopWPFilters";n[n.shopFiltersWidget=6]="shopFiltersWidget";n[n.lgWeatherUpsell=7]="lgWeatherUpsell";n[n.lgRecipe=8]="lgRecipe";n[n.LeftGutterDisambig=9]="LeftGutterDisambig";n[n.LGPopDomains=10]="LGPopDomains";n[n.shopPageWidget=11]="shopPageWidget"}(s||(s={})),function(n){n[n.shopFiltersWidget=1]="shopFiltersWidget";n[n.AutosSerpWPFilters=2]="AutosSerpWPFilters";n[n.shopWPFilters=3]="shopWPFilters"}(it||(it={})),function(n){n[n.destLGW=1]="destLGW";n[n.lgDarkModeUpsell=2]="lgDarkModeUpsell";n[n.FlightWidget=3]="FlightWidget";n[n.AirlineWidget=4]="AirlineWidget";n[n.wikiWidget=5]="wikiWidget";n[n.HealthWidget=6]="HealthWidget";n[n.TopicsLGWidget=7]="TopicsLGWidget";n[n.wptMagazineWikiWidget=8]="wptMagazineWikiWidget";n[n.lgWptNav=9]="lgWptNav";n[n.lgGenSERP=10]="lgGenSERP";n[n.RichDeveloperGutterWidget=11]="RichDeveloperGutterWidget";n[n.segmentWidget=12]="segmentWidget";n[n.XMOfferWidget=13]="XMOfferWidget";n[n.textDeeplinksWidget=14]="textDeeplinksWidget";n[n.lgCashback=15]="lgCashback";n[n.UnifiedAnswerGutterWidget=16]="UnifiedAnswerGutterWidget";n[n.HotelsLGWidget=17]="HotelsLGWidget";n[n.GigServicesWidget=18]="GigServicesWidget";n[n.richCalendarWidget=19]="richCalendarWidget";n[n.lgImgAns=20]="lgImgAns";n[n.lgVidAns=21]="lgVidAns";n[n.lgLocalListing=22]="lgLocalListing";n[n.AlgoWidget_0=23]="AlgoWidget_0";n[n.AlgoWidget_1=24]="AlgoWidget_1";n[n.AlgoWidget_2=25]="AlgoWidget_2";n[n.AlgoWidget_3=26]="AlgoWidget_3";n[n.AlgoWidget_4=27]="AlgoWidget_4";n[n.AlgoWidget_5=28]="AlgoWidget_5";n[n.AlgoWidget_6=29]="AlgoWidget_6";n[n.AlgoWidget_7=30]="AlgoWidget_7";n[n.AlgoWidget_8=31]="AlgoWidget_8";n[n.AlgoWidget_9=32]="AlgoWidget_9";n[n.lgLcgBingAtWork=33]="lgLcgBingAtWork";n[n.textAdsWidget=34]="textAdsWidget";n[n.lgHighBingAtWork=35]="lgHighBingAtWork";n[n.lgMedBingAtWork=36]="lgMedBingAtWork";n[n.savingsAnswerNav=37]="savingsAnswerNav";n[n.lgRecipe=38]="lgRecipe";n[n.lgJobListings=39]="lgJobListings";n[n.lgRealEstate=40]="lgRealEstate";n[n.lgRealEstateSA=41]="lgRealEstateSA";n[n.shopWPFilters=42]="shopWPFilters";n[n.ShoppingAnswerPALGFilter=43]="ShoppingAnswerPALGFilter";n[n.ShoppingAnswerMALGFilter=44]="ShoppingAnswerMALGFilter";n[n.ShoppingAnswerLGFilter=45]="ShoppingAnswerLGFilter";n[n.AutosSerpWPFilters=46]="AutosSerpWPFilters";n[n.EdgeWorkspacesWidget=47]="EdgeWorkspacesWidget";n[n.SportsLGWidget=48]="SportsLGWidget"}(rt||(rt={}));var ht={wholepgtemp:"wpt_hdrs",LeftGutterDisambig:"b_lgd",relatedSearches:"b_lgrs",miniSidebar:"mnbr_btnCtr"},t={imbeds:{},shared:{}},v={EdgeWorkspacesWidget:__assign({},t),wholepgtemp:__assign({},t),textAdsWidget:__assign({},t),productAdsFilterLGW:__assign({},t),textDeeplinksWidget:__assign({},t),LGCashbackEnrollWidget:__assign({},t),financeWidget:__assign({},t),shopWidget:__assign({},t),shopPageWidget:__assign({},t),shopWPFilters:__assign({},t),AutosSerpWPFilters:__assign({},t),shopFiltersWidget:__assign({},t),lgRealEstate:__assign({},t),lgRealEstateSA:__assign({},t),lgREAds:__assign({},t),lgAds:__assign({},t),lgTravelAds:__assign({},t),HotelsLGWidget:__assign({},t),nowCastIcon:__assign({},t),destLGW:__assign({},t),XMOfferWidget:__assign({},t),GigServicesWidget:__assign({},t),FlightWidget:__assign({},t),AirlineWidget:__assign({},t),HealthWidget:__assign({},t),TopicsLGWidget:__assign({},t),localWidget:__assign({},t),wikiWidget:__assign({},t),wptMagazineWikiWidget:__assign({},t),lgWptNav:__assign({},t),lgGenSERP:__assign({},t),newsWidget:__assign({},t),richCalendarWidget:__assign({},t),richcardWidget:__assign({},t),lgImgAns:__assign({},t),lgVidAns:__assign({},t),lgAnsFeedbackTop:__assign({},t),lgAnsFeedbackMop:__assign({},t),PromotionalGutterWidget:__assign({},t),StockGutterWidget:__assign({},t),AutosMarketplaceWidget:__assign({},t),LeftGutterDisambig:__assign({},t),LGPopDomains:__assign({},t),relatedSearches:__assign({},t),miniSidebar:__assign({},t),LGOlympicMedals:__assign({},t),segmentWidget:__assign({},t),lgRecipe:__assign({},t),SportsLGWidget:__assign({},t),flightTimeWidget:__assign({},t),sydneyLetsChatWidget:__assign({},t),lgWeather:__assign({},t),lgWeatherUpsell:__assign({},t),lgDarkModeUpsell:__assign({},t),whereToWatchWidget:__assign({},t),lgWeatherAds:__assign({},t),lgCompUpsell:__assign({},t),RichDeveloperGutterWidget:__assign({},t),listNavPAWidget:__assign({},t),listNavWidget:__assign({},t),lgShopFilter:__assign({},t),savingsAnswerNav:__assign({},t),brandUpSell:__assign({},t),lgCreator:__assign({},t),sapphireUpsell:__assign({},t),lgJobListings:__assign({},t),lgCashback:__assign({},t),AlgoWidget_0:__assign({},t),AlgoWidget_1:__assign({},t),AlgoWidget_2:__assign({},t),AlgoWidget_3:__assign({},t),AlgoWidget_4:__assign({},t),AlgoWidget_5:__assign({},t),AlgoWidget_6:__assign({},t),AlgoWidget_7:__assign({},t),AlgoWidget_8:__assign({},t),AlgoWidget_9:__assign({},t),lgLocalListing:__assign({},t),UnifiedAnswerGutterWidget:__assign({},t),lgHighBingAtWork:__assign({},t),lgMedBingAtWork:__assign({},t),lgLcgBingAtWork:__assign({},t),ShoppingAnswerPALGFilter:__assign({},t),ShoppingAnswerMALGFilter:__assign({},t),ShoppingAnswerLGFilter:__assign({},t)},ct={},u={},i=[],ti="lgImbedEle",h="lgRender",ii="lgUpdateRegisteredMap",ri="SydAddCarousel",ui=92,y=32,c={},p={},b={},k=_ge("b_header"),w=_ge("b_pole"),ut=_ge("b_topw"),fi=!0,lt={pole:{"class":".b_pole"},top:{classes:[".b_top",".b_adTop"]},magazine:{"class":".b_wpt_container"}},d=1,l=null,r=null,a=null,ft=!1,g=!1,nt=[],at=!1;n.getContainerId=f;n.getRegisteredAnsWidgets=ai;n.alignPageWid=kt;n.setCallback=vi;n.hasSpaceBelow=yi;n.getTopForPageWid=pi;n.getTopForAnsWid=wi;n.registerFeature=bi;n.isRenderFeature=ki;n.isImbeddedFeature=di;n.getImbeddedElement=gi;n.setImbeddedElement=nr;n.getInstVals=tr;n.isShowSelectedAns=dt;n.instLogError=st;n.instLogClick=ur;n.instLogHover=fr;n.instLogRender=er;n.instLog=tt;n.removeWidget=or;ei();sj_evt.fire("LGUtilityLoaded")})(LGUtility||(LGUtility={}));0;sj_evt.bind("onP1", function() { window["RewardsHeaderSVG"] && RewardsHeaderSVG.fireDefaultEvent(); }, 1, 0);;var bepcfg = bepcfg || {};;bepcfg.wb =true? '1' : '0';;var __spreadArray=this&&this.__spreadArray||function(n,t,i){if(i||arguments.length===2)for(var r=0,f=t.length,u;r<f;r++)!u&&r in t||(u||(u=Array.prototype.slice.call(t,0,r)),u[r]=t[r]);return n.concat(u||Array.prototype.slice.call(t))},LightLogger;(function(n){function i(n,t,i,r,u){var e,f;if(u=u||{},u.FID="ModernRewardsFlyout",u.EventName=i,_w&&_w.Log2&&Log2.LogEvent&&_G.XLS)Log2.LogEvent("ClientInst",u,t),Log2.ForceFlush&&r&&Log2.ForceFlush(!0);else if(_w&&_w.Log&&Log.Log){if(e=["Fallback","1"],u&&u.hasOwnProperty)for(f in u)u.hasOwnProperty(f)&&(e.push(f?f.toString():""),e.push(u[f]?u[f].toString():""));Log.Log.apply(Log,__spreadArray([t,"ModernRewardsFlyout",i,r],e,!1))}}var t;(function(n){n.Click="Click";n.Init="Init";n.Load="Load";n.Success="Success";n.Error="Error"})(t=n.InstrumentationEventType||(n.InstrumentationEventType={}));n.logInstrumentationV2=i})(LightLogger||(LightLogger={}));var sch=sch||{};(function(){var n="click";sj_evt.bind("onP1",function(){setTimeout(function(){var i=_ge("id_h"),t=_ge("id_sc");i&&t&&(sj_jb("Blue/ServicesHeaderFlyout_c",0,i,"mouseover",t,n,t,"focus"),sj_be(t,n,function(n){sch.clk=n}))},50)},1)})();0;0;(function(){function e(n,t,i){typeof Log!="undefined"&&Log.Log&&Log.Log(n,t,i,!0)}function t(t,h){var l;t!=h&&(_w.DMMode=h);l=r(n,u);l!=h&&i(n,u,h,!0,"/",null);e("Info",o,h);var c=new URLSearchParams(_w.location.search),y=c&&c.get("features")&&c.get("features").split(",").indexOf("webthemedark")!==-1,a=c.get("webthemedark")==="1"||y;a&&i(n,f,"1",!0,"/",null);var v=r(n,f),p=h=="1"&&v=="2",w=v=="1",b=a||p||w?"1":"0";e("Info",s,b)}function h(n,i,r){var u="(prefers-color-scheme:"+n+")";return _w.matchMedia(u).matches?(t(i,r),!0):!1}function c(){var n=_w.DMMode;_w.matchMedia?h("dark",n,"1")||t(n,"0"):t(n,"0")}var i=sj_cook.set,r=sj_cook.get,n="SRCHHPGUSR",u="DM",f="WEBTHEME",o="DM",s="DARKMODE";c()})();function getBrowserWidth_Desk(){var t=_d.documentElement,n=Math.round(_w.innerWidth||t.clientWidth);return n<100&&(n=1496),n}function getBrowserHeight_Desk(){var t=_d.documentElement,n=Math.round(_w.innerHeight||t.clientHeight);return n<100&&(n=796),n}function getBrowserScrollWidth_Desk(){var n=Math.round(_d.body.clientWidth);return n<100&&(n=1496),n}function getBrowserScrollHeight_Desk(){var n=Math.round(_d.body.clientHeight);return n<100&&(n=796),n}(function(){function st(n,t){var i="XW",r;n<=it&&(i="W");n<=rt&&(i="M");n<=ut&&(i="N");n<=ft&&(i="S");n<=et&&(i="HTP");n<=ot&&(i="NOTP");r="T";t<=g&&(r="M");t<=nt&&(r="S");c(tt,i,"width",n.toString());c(d,r,"height",t.toString())}function c(r,u,f,e){l("Info",r,u,f,e);t(n,r)!=u&&i(n,r,u,!0,"/",null)}function l(n,t,i,r,u){typeof Log!="undefined"&&Log.Log&&Log.Log(n,t,i,!1,r,u)}function f(n,t,i){typeof Log!="undefined"&&Log.Log&&Log.Log(n,t,i)}function r(r,u,e){var o=t(n,u);o&&o===r||(i(n,u,r,!0,"/",null),o&&e&&f("Info","BRResize",e))}function ht(){var e=t(n,"DPR"),r=_w.devicePixelRatio!=null&&!isNaN(_w.devicePixelRatio)?_w.devicePixelRatio.toFixed(1):"1",u,f;l("Info",w,r,"RawDPR",r);e&&parseFloat(e)===parseFloat(r)||i(n,"DPR",r,!0,"/",null);u=t(n,"UTC");f=((new Date).getTimezoneOffset()*-1).toString();(u==null||u!==f)&&i(n,"UTC",f,!0,"/",null)}function e(r,e){r!=e&&(f("Info",u,e),_w.DMMode=e);var o=t(n,y);t(n,u)!=e&&(i(n,u,e,!0,"/",null),o===p&&_w.location.reload())}function o(n,t,i){var r="(prefers-color-scheme: "+n+")";return _w.matchMedia(r).matches?(t!=i&&e(t,i),!0):!1}function a(){var n=_w.DMMode;_w.matchMedia?o("light",n,"0")||o("dark",n,"1")||o("no-preference",n,"2")||e(n,"3"):e(n,"4")}function ct(){_w[b]=0;_w[k]=0;v();ht();a()}function v(){lt();at()}function lt(){var n=getBrowserWidth_Desk(),t=getBrowserHeight_Desk();st(n,t);r(n.toString(),"CW","W");r(t.toString(),"CH","H");r(getBrowserScrollWidth_Desk().toString(),"SCW","");r(getBrowserScrollHeight_Desk().toString(),"SCH","")}function at(){var i=+t(n,"CW"),r=+t(n,"SCW");(i&&i!=getBrowserWidth_Desk()||r&&r!=getBrowserScrollWidth_Desk())&&f("Info","CookieCorrupt","1")}function vt(){var r=t(n,"CW"),u=t(n,"CH");r&&i(n,"PRVCW",r,!0,"/",null);u&&i(n,"PRVCH",u,!0,"/",null)}var i=sj_cook.set,t=sj_cook.get,n="SRCHHPGUSR",u="DM",y="WEBTHEME",p="2",w="DPR",b="WResizeCNT",k="WResizeTS",d="BRH",g=1e3,nt=700,tt="BRW",it=1480.9,rt=1346.9,ut=1257.9,ft=1164,et=1016,ot=868,s=_ge("b_context"),h=_ge("b_results");s!=null&&h!=null&&s.clientHeight>h.clientHeight&&_w.sj_log&&sj_log("CI.RightRail","Context","high");vt();ct();sj_be(_w,"resize",v);sj_be(_d,"visibilitychange",function(){_d.visibilityState==="visible"&&a()})})();window.ClientObserver={getBrowserWidth:getBrowserWidth_Desk,getBrowserHeight:getBrowserHeight_Desk,getBrowserScrollWidth:getBrowserScrollWidth_Desk,getBrowserScrollHeight:getBrowserScrollHeight_Desk};0;(function(){_w.sj_log&&sj_log("Info","ClientDimNotSent","1")})();_G.RGUID="12b5c2b33b3d43b0addc6bcb7014f04d";;var Reference;(function(n){var t;(function(n){var t=function(){function n(){this.showTimeout=20;this.hideTimeout=200;this.d1Timeout=2e3;this.d2Timeout=5e3}return n.prototype.init=function(){if(!this.properties)return null;this.tooltip=_ge(this.properties.id);this.appns=this.properties.appns;this.kvalue=this.properties.kvalue;this.bindEvents()},n.prototype.clearTimers=function(){sb_ct(this.hideTimer);sb_ct(this.showTimer)},n.prototype.addDwellTimers=function(){var n=this;this.d1Timer=sb_st(function(){return n.logDt(n.d1Timeout)},this.d1Timeout);this.d2Timer=sb_st(function(){return n.logDt(n.d2Timeout)},this.d2Timeout)},n.prototype.clearDwellTimers=function(){sb_ct(this.d1Timer);sb_ct(this.d2Timer)},n.prototype.bindEvents=function(){var n=this;this.tooltip&&(sj_be(this.tooltip,"mouseover",function(){n.clearTimers()}),sj_be(this.tooltip,"mouseout",function(){n.hide()}))},n.prototype.show=function(n,t){t===void 0&&(t=this.showTimeout);this.clearTimers();this.clearDwellTimers();this.showTimer=sb_st(function(){return n()},t);this.addDwellTimers()},n.prototype.logDt=function(n){this.kvalue?Log.Log("Hover",1,this.properties.HoverEventName,!0,"HType",n==this.d1Timeout?"d2":"d5","AppNS",this.appns,"K",this.kvalue):Log.Log("Hover",1,this.properties.HoverEventName,!0,"HType",n==this.d1Timeout?"d2":"d5")},n.prototype.hide=function(n){var t=this;(n===void 0&&(n=this.hideTimeout),this.tooltip)&&(this.clearTimers(),this.hideTimer=sb_st(function(){return t.hideTip()},n))},n.prototype.showTip=function(n){this.tooltip&&n&&(n.initiallyHidden&&(this.tooltip.style.left=n.left+"px",this.tooltip.style.top=n.top+"px",this.showAtBottom(n.renderAtBottom)),this.tooltip.style.display="block",this.tooltip.style.opacity="1",this.kvalue?Log.Log("Hover",1,this.properties.HoverEventName,!0,"HType","h","AppNS",this.appns,"K",this.kvalue):Log.Log("Hover",1,this.properties.HoverEventName,!0,"HType","h"))},n.prototype.hideTip=function(){this.tooltip&&(this.clearDwellTimers(),this.tooltip.style.display="none",this.tooltip.style.opacity="0")},n.prototype.showAtBottom=function(n){this.tooltip&&(n?(Lib.CssClass.add(this.tooltip,"tooltip_b"),this.properties.renderAtBottom&&Lib.CssClass.add(this.tooltip,"tg_b")):Lib.CssClass.remove(this.tooltip,"tooltip_b"))},n}();n.Tooltip=t})(t=n.EntityLinking||(n.EntityLinking={}))})(Reference||(Reference={}));var __extends=this&&this.__extends||function(){var n=function(t,i){return n=Object.setPrototypeOf||{__proto__:[]}instanceof Array&&function(n,t){n.__proto__=t}||function(n,t){for(var i in t)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(t,i)&&(n[i]=t[i])},n(t,i)};return function(t,i){function r(){this.constructor=t}if(typeof i!="function"&&i!==null)throw new TypeError("Class extends value "+String(i)+" is not a constructor or null");n(t,i);t.prototype=i===null?Object.create(i):(r.prototype=i.prototype,new r)}}(),Reference;(function(n){var t;(function(t){var i=function(n){function t(t){var i=n.call(this)||this;return i.properties=t,i.init(),i}return __extends(t,n),t.prototype.init=function(){n.prototype.init.call(this)},t.prototype.getAnswerPosition=function(){var i=_ge("d_ans"),n,t,r,u;if(!i&&(n=_d.getElementsByClassName&&_d.getElementsByClassName("d_ans"),n&&n.length>0))for(t=0;t<n.length;t++)if(r=n[t],r&&r.style&&r.style.display!=="none"){i=n[t];break}if(i)return(u=i.getBoundingClientRect(),!u)?void 0:{x:u.left,y:u.top}},t.prototype.getTooltipPos=function(n){var t,i,r,u,f,e;if(this.tooltip)return t=this.tooltip.getBoundingClientRect(),i=t.height==0,i&&(this.tooltip.style.display="block",this.tooltip.style.opacity="0",t=this.tooltip.getBoundingClientRect()),r=this.getAnswerPosition(),u=n.top-t.height<20,this.properties.renderAtBottom&&(u=!0),f=u?n.bottom+this.properties.tooltipSpacing-r.y:n.top-t.height-this.properties.tooltipSpacing-r.y,e=n.left+n.width/2-t.width/3-r.x,i&&(this.tooltip.style.display="none"),{top:f,left:e,initiallyHidden:i,renderAtBottom:u}},t.prototype.setEntityId=function(n){this.entityId=n;n&&(n.indexOf("d_anstgsen")===0?Lib.CssClass.add(this.tooltip,"tip_sen"):Lib.CssClass.remove(this.tooltip,"tip_sen"))},t.prototype.getEntityId=function(){return this.entityId},t.prototype.showTooltip=function(n,t){var u=this,i,r;this.tooltip&&(i=this.getClientRect(n,t),r=this.getTooltipPos(i),this.show(function(){return u.showTip(r)},50))},t.prototype.getClientRect=function(n,t){var i=t.getClientRects(),o=n.clientX,u,e;if(i&&i.length>1&&o){var s=i[0],r=void 0,f=void 0;for(u=0;u<i.length;u++)e=i[u],r=o-e.left,(!f&&r>0||r>0&&f>r)&&(s=e,f=r);return s}return t.getBoundingClientRect()},t.prototype.hideTooltip=function(){this.hide()},t.prototype.hideImmediately=function(){this.clearTimers();this.hideTip()},t.prototype.getTooltip=function(){return this.tooltip},t}(n.EntityLinking.Tooltip);t.TooltipController=i})(t=n.EntityLinking||(n.EntityLinking={}))})(Reference||(Reference={}));var AccessibilityHelpers;(function(n){function f(n){var r=i(n,!1,t);r!=null&&r.focus()}function i(n,i,r){var e,o,s,u,c,f,h;if(i===void 0&&(i=!1),r===void 0&&(r=t),e=null,n&&n.querySelectorAll)for(o=n.querySelectorAll(r),s=o.length,u=0;u<s;u++)if(c=i?s-1-u:u,f=o.item(c),f&&f.tabIndex!=-1&&(h=window.getComputedStyle(f),h.display!="none"&&h.visibility!="hidden")){e=f;break}return e}function e(n){var i=r(n,t);i!=null&&i.focus()}function r(n,i){var o,s,u,f,e,r,h,c;if(i===void 0&&(i=t),o=null,_d.querySelectorAll&&n){for(s=_d.querySelectorAll(i),u=[],r=0;r<s.length;r++)f=s.item(r),f&&f.tabIndex!=-1&&u.push(f);if(e=u.indexOf(n),typeof sj_log!="undefined"&&sj_log("CI.MoveFocus","Next",_d.activeElement.tagName+" "+e.toString()),e!=-1)for(r=0;r<u.length;r++)if(h=u[(e+r+1)%u.length],c=window.getComputedStyle(h),c.display!="none"&&c.visibility!="hidden"){o=h;break}}return o}function o(n,t,i){u(n,t,i,!1)}function u(n,t,i,r){n&&t&&typeof t.length=="number"&&i&&typeof i=="function"&&(sj_be(n,"keydown",function(n){for(var r=n.keyCode?n.keyCode:n.charCode,i=0;i<t.length;i++)if(r===t[i]){sj_pd(n);break}}),sj_be(n,"keyup",function(n){for(var f=n.keyCode?n.keyCode:n.charCode,u=0;u<t.length;u++)if(f===t[u]){r?i(n):i();sj_pd(n);break}}))}function s(n){for(var i=[n],t,r;i.length;)if(t=i.pop(),t&&t.children&&["svg","SVG-ICON"].indexOf(t.tagName)===-1)for(["A","BUTTON"].indexOf(t.tagName)!==-1&&t.setAttribute("aria-disabled","true"),t.shadowRoot&&i.push(t.shadowRoot),r=0;r<t.children.length;r++)i.push(t.children[r])}function h(n){return new Promise(function(t,i){setTimeout(function(){try{s(n);t()}catch(r){i(r)}},500)})}var t="a[href], body, input, select, [tabindex]";n.focusFirstFocusableElementWithin=f;n.getFocusableElementWithin=i;n.focusNextFocusableElement=e;n.getNextFocusableElement=r;n.activateButtonByKey=o;n.activateButtonByKeyWithEvent=u;n.disableAllLinksInElementAsync=h})(AccessibilityHelpers||(AccessibilityHelpers={}));var AjaxRequestProcessor;(function(n){function i(n,i,r,u,f,e){var o,s,h;if(e===void 0&&(e=0),n){if(o=sj_gx(),!o){u&&u(t.xhr,0);return}s="&darkschemeovr=1";_w.location.href.indexOf(s)!=-1&&n.indexOf(s)==-1&&(n+=s);o.open(i?"POST":"GET",n,!0);h=null;e>0&&(h=sb_st(function(){o&&o.abort()},e));o.onreadystatechange=function(){var n=o;if(o!=null&&o.readyState===4){o=null;sb_ct(h);var i=n.status,r=!n.getAllResponseHeaders(),e=200===i&&n.responseText;e?f&&f(n.responseText):u&&u(r?t.timeout:t.misc,i)}};o.send(i);r&&r()}}var t={timeout:"timeout",xhr:"xhr",misc:""};n.SendRequest=i})(AjaxRequestProcessor||(AjaxRequestProcessor={}));var WireUp,WireConnector,SignalConnector;(function(n){function f(n){var u=[],f,t,i,r,e;if(!n)return u;for(f=n.split(","),t=0;t<f.length;++t)(i=f[t],i&&0!==i.length)&&(r=i.split("/"),e={ci:r[0],cp:r[1],ct:r[2]},u.push(e));return u}function e(n){var t=n.split(";");return{type:t[0],name:t[1],cons:f(t[2])}}function o(n){for(var t,r,u={eps:{},w:!1,id:""},f=n.split("|"),i=0;i<f.length;++i)t=f[i],t&&t.length>0&&(r=e(t),u.eps[r.name]=r);return u}function s(n,t){for(var u=null,o=_d.querySelectorAll,r,f,e,u=o?o.call(_d,"["+n+"]"):_d.getElementsByTagName("*"),i=0;i<u.length;i++)r=u[i],f=r.getAttribute,f&&(e=f.call(r,n),e&&t(r,e))}function h(n,i,r,u){if(t.cis[i]){u.nodeHandler&&u.nodeHandler(i,n,r,t.cis[i]);return}t.cis[i]={};u.logicHandler(i,t.cis[i]);u.nodeHandler&&u.nodeHandler(i,n,r,t.cis[i])}function c(){t={nc:0,nodes:{},chs:{},ihs:{},cis:{}};n.g=t}function i(){var r="data-wire",n,i;s(r,function(n,i){n.id||(n.id="wire"+t.nc++);var u=o(i);u.id=n.id;t.nodes[n.id]=u;n.removeAttribute(r)});for(n in t.nodes)t.nodes.hasOwnProperty(n)&&(i=t.nodes[n],i.w||l(i))}function l(n){var u,t,e,o,i,f;if(n&&n.eps&&(u=_ge(n.id),u)){t=n.eps;e=!0;for(i in t)t.hasOwnProperty(i)&&(f=t[i],o=r(u,f,!0),o||(e=!1));if(e){for(i in t)t.hasOwnProperty(i)&&(f=t[i],r(u,f,!1));n.w=!0}}}function r(n,i,r){var e,o,u,f;if(!i)return!1;if(i.type==="I"){if(e=t.ihs[i.name],r)return e&&!0;e&&e(n)}if(i.type==="F"||i.type==="B")for(o=0;o<i.cons.length;++o)if(u=i.cons[o],u.cp&&u.ct){if(f=t.chs[u.ct],f&&h(n,u.ci,u.cp,f),r)return f&&!0;if(!f)throw""+u.ct+" not registered";}return!0}function a(n,r){t.ihs[n]=r;i()}function u(n,i,r){var s=n&&t.nodes[n.id],e,o,u,f,h;if(s&&(e=s.eps,e)&&(o=e[i],o)&&(u=o.cons,u))for(f=0;f<u.length;++f)h=u[f],r(h)}function v(n,t,i){n&&u(n,t,function(t){sj_evt.fire(t.ci+"_"+t.cp,n,null,i)})}function y(n,t,i){n&&u(n,t,function(t){sj_evt.bind(t.ci+"_"+t.cp,function(t){var u=t[1],r=t[2],f=t[3];r&&r.id!==n.id||i(n,u,r,f)})})}function p(n,r,u){u===void 0&&(u=null);t.chs[n]={logicHandler:r,nodeHandler:u};i()}var t=n.g||{nc:0,nodes:{},chs:{},ihs:{},cis:{}};n.g=t;n.init=a;n.setValue=v;n.onUpdate=y;n.register=p;sj_evt.bind("unload",c,!0);sj_evt.bind("onP1",i,!0)})(WireUp||(WireUp={})),function(){WireUp.register("wire",function(n){sj_evt.bind(n+"_i",function(t){var i=t[1],u=t[2],r=t[3];sj_evt.fire(n+"_o",i,null,r)})})}(WireConnector||(WireConnector={})),function(){WireUp.register("signal",function(n){sj_evt.bind(n+"_i",function(t){var i=t[1],r=t[2],u=t[3];sj_evt.fire(n+"_o",i,null,!0)})})}(SignalConnector||(SignalConnector={}));var SlideExpansionData ={"enableBodyWidthOverride":true};;sj_evt.bind("chevrons_init", function() { if(typeof Chevrons_GradientChevronCF != "undefined"){ Chevrons_GradientChevronCF.init("slideexp0_81D5E1", _ge("slideexp0_81D5E1chevrons_prevbtn"), _ge("slideexp0_81D5E1chevrons_nextbtn"),false); } else if(typeof Chevrons_ProminentChevronSepar != "undefined"){ Chevrons_ProminentChevronSepar.init("slideexp0_81D5E1", _ge("slideexp0_81D5E1chevrons_prevbtn"), _ge("slideexp0_81D5E1chevrons_nextbtn"),false,true); } else if(typeof Chevrons_FaultInjection != "undefined"){ Chevrons_FaultInjection.init("slideexp0_81D5E1", _ge("slideexp0_81D5E1chevrons_prevbtn"), _ge("slideexp0_81D5E1chevrons_nextbtn"),false,true); } else{ Chevrons.init("slideexp0_81D5E1", _ge("slideexp0_81D5E1chevrons_prevbtn"), _ge("slideexp0_81D5E1chevrons_nextbtn"),false,true,"slideexp0_81D5E1chevrons"); } }, 1);;(function() { function InitSlide() { var params = ["0_81D5E1","slideexp0_81D5E1",0,true,8,"We can\u0027t find any more info about this page right now",true,false,false,false,false,false,false,false,-2,false,false,true,false,false,3,true,false,false,false,true,true,false,false,false,false,false,]; if (typeof(SmartRendering) !== 'undefined') { SmartRendering.LoadElementWhenDisplayed(this, _ge('slideexp0_81D5E1'), SlideExperience.init, params); } else { SlideExperience.init.apply(this, params); } sj_evt.unbind("slideexperience_init", InitSlide); } sj_evt.bind("slideexperience_init", InitSlide, 1); })();;var sj_ajax=function(n,t){function c(){i[u]=h;i.abort&&i.abort()}function s(n,t){typeof n=="function"&&n(t,{request:i,appendTo:function(n){i&&typeof sj_appHTML!="undefined"&&sj_appHTML(n,i.responseText)}})}var r,i=sj_gx(),u="onreadystatechange",f,e=null,o,l=sb_st,a=sb_ct,h=function(){};if(!n||!i){s(r,!1);return}i.open("get",n,!0);t&&(r=t.callback,f=t.timeout,o=t.headers,Object.keys(o||{}).forEach(function(n){i.setRequestHeader(n,o[n])}),t.withCredentials!==undefined&&(i.withCredentials=t.withCredentials));i[u]=function(){if(i.readyState===4){var n=!1;e!==null&&a(e);i.status===200&&(n=!0,i[u]=h);s(r,n)}};sj_evt.bind("ajax.unload",c);i.send();f>0&&(e=l(function(){c();s(r,!1)},f))};var Reference;(function(n){var t;(function(t){var r="object",i="undefined",u="function",f=function(){function t(n){var h=this,e,o,t,f,s;(this.attributionItems=[],this.attributionUrls=[],typeof _d===r&&typeof _d.querySelector===u)&&typeof sj_evt!==i&&typeof sj_be!==i&&(n&&(this.sentenceHoverEnabled=n.sentenceHoverEnabled,this.attributionItems=n.attributionItems,this.fetchCodexQnAUrl=n.fetchCodexQnAUrl,this.perfOptimizationEnabled=n.perfOptimizationEnabled,this.adEnabled=n.adEnabled,this.hoverDelayInMiniseconds=n.hoverDelayInMiniseconds,this.setenceClickAdEnabled=n.setenceClickAdEnabled),this.fetchCodexQnAUrl?(t=_d.querySelector(".b_qnacdxcont"),t||(t=_d.querySelector(".b_wpt_chat_inner")),f=void 0,this.markDataPriority(t),n.image&&(f={},f.thumbnailId=n.image.thumbnailId,f.height=(e=n.image.height)!==null&&e!==void 0?e:0,f.width=(o=n.image.width)!==null&&o!==void 0?o:0,f.linkClickUrl=n.image.linkClickUrl,f.altText=n.image.altText),s=this.fetch(this.fetchCodexQnAUrl,n.ajaxFetchRetryCount,n.ajaxFetchDelayInMiniseconds,n.insertId,f,n.queryParams),s.then(function(n){t.innerHTML=n;var i=t.querySelector("#aRmsDefer");i&&i.removeAttribute("id");h.executeScripts(t);typeof rms!="undefined"&&rms.start&&rms.start();_w.sj_log&&sj_log("CI.OnlineCodexQnA","Loaded","Loaded")})["catch"](function(){var n=t.querySelector(".tgloading, .tg_anmt"),i;n&&(n.style.display="none",n.classList.remove("tg_anmt"));i=t.querySelector(".mf-item-cntr .df_c");i&&Lib.CssClass.remove(i,"b_hide");_w.sj_log&&sj_log("CI.OnlineCodexQnA","Fallback","Fallback")})):this.init())}return t.prototype.init=function(){var t=this,h,o,w,b,c,n,u,i,f,l,a,v,y,e,r,p,s,k;if(this.perfOptimizationEnabled)for(h=_d.querySelectorAll(".df_c .racard a"),o=0;o<h.length;++o)w=h[o],b=w.getAttribute("href"),this.attributionUrls.push(b);for(c=_d.querySelectorAll(".df_con .rwrl a.sup-target"),n=0;n<c.length;n++)i=c[n],f=Number(i.innerText),isFinite(f)&&Math.floor(f)===f&&(this.perfOptimizationEnabled&&this.attributionUrls.length>=f&&i.setAttribute("href",this.attributionUrls[f-1]),i.setAttribute("data-tgpsgid","d_anstgpsg"+i.innerText),sj_be(i,"mouseenter",function(n){sb_ct(u);u=sb_st(function(){return t.showTooltip(n)},t.hoverDelayInMiniseconds)}),sj_be(i,"mouseleave",function(n){sb_ct(u);t.hideTooltip(n)}),this.kvalue||(l=i.getAttribute("h"),l&&(a=l.match(/ID=[\w]+(\.[\d]+_[\d]+)*,[\d]+\.[\d]+/),a&&(v=a[0].substr(3).split(","),this.appns=v[0],this.kvalue=v[1]))));if(this.sentenceHoverEnabled)for(y=_d.querySelectorAll(".df_con .rwrl a.sh-anchor"),e=_d.querySelector("#eqna_tooltip #eqna_adsData a.ad-link-text"),n=0;n<y.length;n++)r=y[n],r&&(r.setAttribute("data-tgpsgid","d_anstgsen"+n),sj_be(r,"mouseenter",function(n){sb_ct(u);u=sb_st(function(){return t.showSentenceTooltip(n)},t.hoverDelayInMiniseconds)}),sj_be(r,"mouseleave",function(n){sb_ct(u);t.hideTooltip(n)}),p=!1,e&&this.adEnabled&&(s=r.getAttribute("data-tg-citations"),s&&s.length>0&&(k=s.split(";"),k.indexOf("1")>-1&&(p=!0))),this.setenceClickAdEnabled&&e&&this.adEnabled&&p&&(sj_be(r,"click",function(n){t.overrideSentenceClickEvent(n,e)}),sj_be(r,"mousedown",function(n){t.overrideSentenceMouseDownEvent(n,e)})))},t.prototype.overrideSentenceMouseDownEvent=function(n,t){n.stopPropagation();n.preventDefault();var i=new MouseEvent("mousedown",{bubbles:!0,cancelable:!0,view:window});t.dispatchEvent(i);return},t.prototype.overrideSentenceClickEvent=function(n,t){n.stopPropagation();n.preventDefault();t.click();return},t.prototype.showSentenceTooltip=function(n){var u=n.target,f,c,l,i,e,o,a,b,r,s,t,h,v,y,p,w;if(u&&(f=u.getAttribute("data-tgpsgid"),f)&&(c=_d.getSelection(),!c||!(c.toString().length>0))){if(this.tipControl||this.initTooltip(),this.tipControl.getEntityId()!==f){if(this.tipControl.hideImmediately(),l=u.getAttribute("data-tg-citations"),!l)return;if(i=l.split(";"),!i||i.length==0)return;for(e=sj_ce("div",null,"attributions"),o=0,a=i;o<a.length;o++)b=a[o],r=Number(b),isFinite(r)&&Math.floor(r)===r&&(s=this.attributionItems[r-1],t=sj_ce("a",null,"attribution-item"),t.href=s.url,t.target="_blank",h=sj_ce("span",null,"content"),v=sj_ce("h4",null,"ellipsis"),v.innerHTML=s.title,y=sj_ce("p",null,"link-text ellipsis"),y.innerHTML=s.url,h.appendChild(v),h.appendChild(y),t.appendChild(h),this.adEnabled?(p=sj_ce("div",null,"attribution"),p.appendChild(t),e.appendChild(p)):e.appendChild(t));this.updateSentenceTooltipContent(e);this.adEnabled&&(w=!0,i.indexOf("1")>-1&&(w=!1),this.showAd(!0,w))}this.tipControl.showTooltip(n,u);this.tipControl.setEntityId(f);return}},t.prototype.updateSentenceTooltipContent=function(n){this.dataContainer&&n&&(this.dataContainer.innerHTML=n.outerHTML)},t.prototype.initTooltip=function(){var u;if(!this.tipControl){var t=10,i="EntityRequeryLink",r=!1;this.sentenceHoverEnabled&&(t=2,r=!0,i="TuringGenHover");u={id:"eqna_tooltip",tooltipSpacing:t,HoverEventName:i,appns:this.appns,kvalue:this.kvalue,renderAtBottom:r};this.dataContainer=_ge("eqna_tip_data");this.tipControl=new n.EntityLinking.TooltipController(u)}},t.prototype.showTooltip=function(n){var i=n.target,t,r;if(i&&(t=i.getAttribute("data-tgpsgid"),t)){this.tipControl||this.initTooltip();this.tipControl.getEntityId()!==t&&(this.tipControl.hideImmediately(),r=_ge(t),this.updateContent(r));this.tipControl.showTooltip(n,i);this.tipControl.setEntityId(t);this.adEnabled&&this.showAd(!1,!1);return}},t.prototype.showAd=function(n,t){this.tipControl&&(this.tipControl.getTooltip().classList.toggle("qna_show_ad",n),this.tipControl.getTooltip().classList.toggle("qna_show_bottom_ad",t),this.tipControl.getTooltip().classList.toggle("qna_show_top_ad",!t))},t.prototype.updateContent=function(n){this.dataContainer&&n&&(this.dataContainer.innerHTML=n.innerHTML)},t.prototype.hideTooltip=function(){this.tipControl&&this.tipControl.hideTooltip()},t.prototype.executeScripts=function(n){var i=n.getElementsByTagName("script"),t,r;if(i)for(t=0;t<i.length;t++)r=i[t],this.insertScriptIntoHead(r)},t.prototype.insertNodeIntoHead=function(n){_d.head&&n&&_d.head.appendChild(n)},t.prototype.insertScriptIntoHead=function(n){if(n){var t=sj_ce("script","");t&&(t.type="text/javascript");n.src?t.src=n.src:t.innerHTML=n.innerHTML;this.insertNodeIntoHead(t)}},t.prototype.fetch=function(n,t,i,r,u,f){return f===void 0&&(f=""),new Promise(function(e,o){function s(t,i,o){var c,l,v=!u?"GET":"POST",s=sj_gx(),y=!!(((l=(c=_w.location)===null||c===void 0?void 0:c.search)===null||l===void 0?void 0:l.indexOf("&istest=1"))>=0),p=y?"&mockimages=1":"",a;s.open(v,n+"&rc="+t+"&IID="+r+"&IG="+_G.IG+f+p,!0);a=function(n,r){if(n&&r.request&&r.request.response){var u=r.request.response;e(u)}else h(t,i,o,"Ajax Failed")};s.onreadystatechange=function(){if(s.readyState===4){var n=!1;s.status===200&&(n=!0);a(n,{request:s,appendTo:function(n){s&&sj_appHTML(n,s.responseText)}})}};s.send(!u?null:JSON.stringify(u))}function h(n,t,i,r){if(n>=t){o(r);return}sb_st(function(){return s(n+1,t,i)},n*1e3+i)}s(0,t,i)})},t.prototype.markDataPriority=function(n){var t=this.findAncestor(n,"b_ans");t&&t.setAttribute("data-priority","2")},t.prototype.findAncestor=function(n,t){while(n&&n.id!=="b_results"){if(Lib.CssClass.contains(n,t))return n;n=n.parentElement}return null},t}();t.TuringGenImage=f;sj_evt.fire("qna_reference_entitylinking_init")})(t=n.EntityLinking||(n.EntityLinking={}))})(Reference||(Reference={}));function TuringGenInit() { var options ={"sentenceHoverEnabled":true,"adEnabled":false,"setenceClickAdEnabled":false,"hoverDelayInMiniseconds":500,"attributionItems":[{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_data_management","title":"Product data management - Wikipedia"},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_information_management","title":"Product information management - Wikipedia"},{"url":"https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_Data_Management","title":"Product Data Management – Wikipedia"}]}; new Reference.EntityLinking.TuringGenImage(options); sj_evt.unbind("qna_reference_entitylinking_init", TuringGenInit); } sj_evt.bind("qna_reference_entitylinking_init", TuringGenInit, 1);sa_CTBConfig={"CU":"http://cc.bingj.com/cache.aspx?q=Product+data+management+wikipedia\u0026d={0}\u0026mkt=en-SG\u0026setlang=en-US\u0026w={1}","CT":"Cached","NW":"0","disableMetaData":"0","GenCapString":"AI-generated caption","useOffsetParent":"1","TRGT":"Actions for this site","selectedIconClass":"sw_ddw","toolboxTriggerClassName":"c_tlbxTrg","staticIconClass":"sw_ddgn"};/*!DisableJavascriptProfiler*/ var expitem;(function(n){function ft(n,t,i){y=t;_w.ajaxExpansionIdDataUrlMap&&(typeof _w.ajaxExpansionIdDataUrlMap[i]=="undefined"||_w.ajaxExpansionIdDataUrlMap[i]==="")&&(_w.ajaxExpansionIdDataUrlMap[i]=n)}function et(n,i){var f=!0,r,o;if(_w.ajaxExpansionIdDataUrlMap&&_w.ajaxExpansionIdDataUrlMap[n.id])if(r=_w.ajaxExpansionIdDataUrlMap[n.id],typeof n.ajaxJsFunction=="function")sj_evt.bind("exp_data_loaded_"+n.id,function(){t(n,!0,!0)}),n.ajaxJsFunction(r,n.id),f=!1;else{var u=sj_ce("div","expdynamicajax",p),e=_ge(n.id),s=e.getAttribute("data-appns")+"."+e.getAttribute("data-k");r+=(r.indexOf("?")!=-1?"&":"?")+"IID="+s;u.setAttribute("data-dataurl",r);n.movable.length>0?n.movable[0].appendChild(u):i.parentElement.insertBefore(u,i);o=new AjaxDataLoader.AjaxDataLoader("expitem",y,!0);o.loadAjaxData(u,function(n){n.classList.remove(p)},function(t){t.classList.add(rt);n.nextFocusedElement==null&&(n.nextFocusedElement=AccessibilityHelpers.getFocusableElementWithin(t))},function(n){n.classList.add(ut)});_w.ajaxExpansionIdDataUrlMap[n.id]=""}f&&t(n)}function t(n,i,u){var y,c,g,o,e,h,w,tt,p,k,d,rt;if(i===void 0&&(i=!0),u===void 0&&(u=!1),sj_evt.unbind("exp_data_loaded_"+n.id,function(){t(n)}),y=f(n),y){if(n.inAnimation)return;n.inAnimation=!0;n.countOfAnimationsToRun=0}for(n.collapsible||sb_st(function(){b(n)},0),c=r(n),g=_ge(n.hitId),g.setAttribute("aria-expanded",c?"false":"true"),o=_ge(n.id),i&&Log&&Log.Log(c?"Hide":"Show",n.logArea,n.logName,!1,"AppNS",o===null||o===void 0?void 0:o.getAttribute("data-appns"),"K",o===null||o===void 0?void 0:o.getAttribute("data-k"),"Type","ExpansionItem","Category","CommonControls"),e=0;e<n.turnable.length;e++)h=n.turnable[e],y?s(n,h,null,i):(w=h.getAttribute(v)==="1",w?(p=c===w,p?Lib.CssClass.add(h,"b_hide"):Lib.CssClass.remove(h,"b_hide")):(tt=h.getAttribute(a)==="1",p=c!=tt,p?Lib.CssClass.add(h,"b_hide"):Lib.CssClass.remove(h,"b_hide")));for(e=0;e<n.movable.length;e++)ct(n,n.movable[e],c,y,i);if(n.movable&&n.movable.length>0&&u){var ut=n.movable[0],ft=ut.getBoundingClientRect(),et=ft.top+_w.pageYOffset,ot=et-_w.innerHeight/2;_w.scrollTo(0,ot)}for(e=0;e<n.exclusive.length;e++)(k=n.exclusive[e],k.length==2)&&st(k);for(e=0;e<n.buffer.length;e++)for(h=n.buffer[e],d=0;d<h.childNodes.length;d++)h.parentNode.insertBefore(h.childNodes[e],h);n.state++;rt=n.scrollBackOnCollapse;sj_evt.fire("exptoggle",n.id,c,rt);n&&n.scrollBackOnCollapse&&(c?(n.topInViewportBeforeCollapse=l(o),n.bodyHeightBelowViewportBeforeCollapse=_d.body.scrollHeight-nt()-ri(),ti()&&(n.bodyHeightBelowViewportBeforeCollapse+=it),at(n)):(n.topInViewportBeforeExpand=l(o),n.bodyHeightBeforeExpand=_d.body.scrollHeight,n.answerContainerHeightBeforeExpand=n.answerContainer.clientHeight));!y&&i&&Log&&Log.Log(c?"HideEnd":"ShowEnd",n.logArea,n.logName,!1,"AppNS",o===null||o===void 0?void 0:o.getAttribute("data-appns"),"K",o===null||o===void 0?void 0:o.getAttribute("data-k"),"Type","ExpansionItem","Category","CommonControls")}function ot(n){var t=_ge(n);t&&t.addEventListener("click",function(n){n.preventDefault()})}function f(n){return n.animationEnabled&&n.totalCountOfAnimations>0}function b(n){if(d(n,"none"),!n.collapsible&&n.enableRoundChevron){var t=_ge(n.hitId);t&&Lib.CssClass.add(t,"b_exp_rc_no_collapse")}}function k(n){d(n,"")}function d(n,t){var r=_ge(n.id),i;r&&(i=r.parentNode,i.className=="sml"||i.className=="btm_sml"?i.style.display=t:r.style.display=t)}function st(n){if(n.length===2){var t=sj_ce("div");e(n[0],t);e(n[1],n[0]);e(t,n[1])}}function e(n,t){while(n.childNodes.length>0){t.appendChild(n.childNodes[0]);var i=t.firstChild;t.childNodes.length===1&&t.tagName==="SPAN"&&t.parentElement.id==="ic_desc"&&(i.tabIndex=0,i.focus())}}function o(n,t){var f="movech",i=n[f],r,u;if(!i||t){if(i=[],r=n.childNodes,r)for(u=0;u<r.length;u++)i.push(r[u]);n[f]=i}return i}function ht(n){var i,t,r;for(Lib.CssClass.add(n,"b_hide"),Lib.CssClass.remove(n,"hidden_nostyle"),i=o(n,!0),t=0;t<i.length;t++)r=i[t],n.parentNode.insertBefore(r,n)}function ct(n,t,i,r,u){var e,h,f;if(r)if(i){for(Lib.CssClass.remove(t,"b_hide"),Lib.CssClass.add(t,"hidden_nostyle"),e=o(t,!1),f=0;f<e.length;f++)h=e[f],t.appendChild(h);s(n,t,function(n){Lib.CssClass.remove(n,"hidden_nostyle")},u)}else Lib.CssClass.add(t,"hidden_nostyle"),s(n,t,ht,u);else for(e=o(t,!i),f=0;f<e.length;f++)h=e[f],i?t.appendChild(h):t.parentNode.insertBefore(h,t)}function lt(n){n.expansionHeight=n.answerContainer.clientHeight-n.answerContainerHeightBeforeExpand;n.bodyExpansionHeight=_d.body.scrollHeight-n.bodyHeightBeforeExpand}function at(n){n.expansionHeight==n.bodyExpansionHeight&&n.inAnimation&&vt(n)}function vt(n){var t=0,i=l(n.answerContainer),r;lt(n);i>=0?t=0:n.topInViewportBeforeCollapse<=_w.innerHeight*.3?t=-(i-n.extraMarginFromTopAfterCollapse):n.topInViewportBeforeCollapse<=n.topInViewportBeforeExpand?t=n.expansionHeight:(r=n.topInViewportBeforeCollapse-n.expansionHeight,t=-(r-n.topInViewportBeforeExpand));yt(n,t)}function yt(n,t){function r(n){n.target==_d.body&&u()}function u(){if(Lib.CssClass.contains(_d.body,"exp_scroll")){Lib.CssClass.remove(_d.body,"exp_scroll");sb_ct(f);sj_ue(_d.body,i,r);var u=nt()-t;_d.body.style.marginTop="";_w.scrollTo(0,u);sj_evt.fire("exp_scrollback_end",n.id)}}Lib.CssClass.add(_d.body,"exp_scroll");c(_d.body);_d.body.style.marginTop=t+"px";var f=sb_st(u,w);sj_be(_d.body,i,r)}function s(n,t,u,f){function l(n){n.target==t&&s(f)}function s(r){if(Lib.CssClass.contains(t,"exp_slide")&&(Lib.CssClass.remove(t,"exp_slide"),sb_ct(h),sj_ue(t,i,l),t.style.height="",u&&u(t,n),n&&n.countOfAnimationsToRun++,n&&n.countOfAnimationsToRun===n.totalCountOfAnimations)){sj_evt.fire("exp_animation_end",n.id);var f=_ge(n.id);r&&Log&&Log.Log(o?"Hide":"Show",n.logArea,n.logName,!1,"AppNS",f===null||f===void 0?void 0:f.getAttribute("data-appns"),"K",f===null||f===void 0?void 0:f.getAttribute("data-k"),"Type","ExpansionItem","Category","CommonControls");n.inAnimation=!1}}var o,h,a,e,v,y;if(u===void 0&&(u=null),t&&t.getAttribute("data-exp-noani")==="1"){Lib.CssClass.toggle(t,"b_hide");Lib.CssClass.add(t,"exp_slide");s(f);return}gt(t);c(t);Lib.CssClass.add(t,"exp_slide");c(t);Lib.CssClass.toggle(t,"b_hide");o=r(n);h=sb_st(function(){s(f)},w);sj_be(t,i,l);a="expansionAccessibilityText"+n.hitId;e=document.getElementById(a);e&&(v=e.getAttribute("LessAltText"),y=e.getAttribute("MoreAltText"),e.innerText=o?y:v)}function h(){for(var i="data-exp",r=null,n,u,r=_d.querySelectorAll?_d.querySelectorAll("["+i+"]"):_d.getElementsByTagName("*"),t=0;t<r.length;t++)if(n=r[t],n&&n.getAttribute){if(_w.progressiveLoad===!0)if(Lib.CssClass.contains(n,"hasOnP1"))continue;else Lib.CssClass.add(n,"hasOnP1");n&&(u=n.getAttribute(i),u&&(pt(n,u),n.removeAttribute(i)))}}function pt(n,t){var i=t.split(";");switch(i[0]){case"I":wt(n,i);break;case"H":bt(n,i)}}function wt(n,e){var h=e[1],o=g(h),c,s,v,l,a;for(o.id=h,o.collapsible="1"===e[2],o.visibles=parseInt(e[3]),o.state="1"===e[4]?1:0,o.hitTarget=e[5],o.logArea=e[6]||"Expansion",o.logName=e[7]||h,o.scrollBackOnCollapse="1"===e[8],o.animationEnabled="1"===e[9]&&i!=="",o.hitId=e[10],o.extraMarginFromTopAfterCollapse=parseInt(e[11]),o.enableRoundChevron="1"===e[12],o.ajaxJsFunction=e[13]?ui(e[13]):null,o.answerContainer=dt(_ge(o.id)),c=!1,s=!1,sj_evt.bind("exphide",function(n){var t=n[1];t===o.id&&(b(o),tt())}),sj_evt.bind("expshow",function(n){var t=n[1];t===o.id&&(k(o),tt())}),v=[n.id,o.hitTarget],l=0;l<v.length;++l)a=_ge(v[l]),a&&(sj_be(a,"click",function(n){var h=_d.activeElement,u,e,i;if(o.nextFocusedElement=null,o.movable&&o.movable.length)for(u=0;u<o.movable.length;u++)if(o.nextFocusedElement=AccessibilityHelpers.getFocusableElementWithin(o.movable[u]),o.nextFocusedElement)break;n&&n.currentTarget&&_w.ajaxExpansionIdDataUrlMap&&_w.ajaxExpansionIdDataUrlMap[o.id]?et(o,n.currentTarget):t(o);r(o)||(c=!1);!o.collapsible&&o.nextFocusedElement==null&&s&&(o.nextFocusedElement=AccessibilityHelpers.getFocusableElementWithin(o.turnable[0]));!o.nextFocusedElement&&_d.activeElement&&_d.activeElement.tagName==="BODY"&&h&&(o.nextFocusedElement=AccessibilityHelpers.getNextFocusableElement(h));o.nextFocusedElement&&!f(o)&&s&&o.nextFocusedElement.focus();f(o)&&o.nextFocusedElement||(e=_d.getElementById("dsc"+o.id),e?(i=e.parentElement,i&&(i.setAttribute("tabindex","0"),i.focus instanceof Function&&i.focus())):o.nextFocusedElement&&o.nextFocusedElement.focus instanceof Function&&o.nextFocusedElement.focus());s=!1;sj_sp(n)}),sj_be(a,"keydown",function(n){(n.keyCode===13&&(s=!0),n.keyCode===9)&&(c||(r(o)&&(o.nextFocusedElement=o.nextFocusedElement===null?AccessibilityHelpers.getFocusableElementWithin(o.turnable[0]):o.nextFocusedElement,o.nextFocusedElement&&(o.nextFocusedElement.focus(),sj_pd(n)),c=!0),sj_sp(n)))}));u[h]=o}function bt(n,t){var e=t[1],o="1"===t[2],r=t[3],s="1"===t[4],h="1"===t[5],c="1"===t[6],i=g(e),f;s?i.buffer.push(n):c?(n.setAttribute(v,"1"),i.turnable.push(n),i.totalCountOfAnimations++):h?(n.setAttribute(a,"1"),i.turnable.push(n),i.totalCountOfAnimations++):o?(i.turnable.push(n),i.totalCountOfAnimations++):r&&r.length?(f=_ge(r),f&&i.exclusive.push([n,f])):(i.movable.push(n),i.totalCountOfAnimations++);u[e]=i}function g(n){return u[n]||{id:n,movable:[],turnable:[],exclusive:[],external:[],buffer:[],totalCountOfAnimations:0}}function r(n){return n.state%2!=0}function kt(n){var t=_ge(n.id);return t!=null&&t.getAttribute("data-expl")=="1"?!0:!1}function c(n){if(n)var t=n.offsetTop}function dt(n){var i={b_pole:!0,b_results:!0,b_context:!0},t;if(n)for(t=n.parentElement;t!=null&&!(t.id in i);)n=t,t=n.parentElement;return n}function gt(n){var t=n.clientHeight;t==0&&Lib.CssClass.contains(n,"b_hide")&&(Lib.CssClass.remove(n,"b_hide"),t=n.clientHeight,Lib.CssClass.add(n,"b_hide"));t>0&&(n.style.height=t+"px")}function l(n){var t=n.getBoundingClientRect();return t.top}function ni(){var i="TransitionEnd",r="Transition",t=["o","Moz","webkit"],n,u;if(r.toLowerCase()in _d.documentElement.style)return i.toLowerCase();for(n=0;n<t.length;n++)if(u=t[n]+r,u in _d.documentElement.style)return t[n]+i;return""}function ti(){return _w.innerHeight>_d.documentElement.clientHeight}function ii(){var n=sj_ce("div"),i,t,r;return n.style.visibility="hidden",n.style.width="100px",_d.body.appendChild(n),i=n.offsetWidth,n.style.overflow="scroll",t=sj_ce("div"),t.style.width="100%",n.appendChild(t),r=t.offsetWidth,_d.body.removeChild(n),i-r}function nt(){return _w.pageYOffset||_d.body.scrollTop||_d.documentElement.scrollTop}function ri(){return _w.innerHeight||_d.documentElement.clientHeight}function tt(){sj_evt.fire("lazyLdImg")}function ui(n){for(var t=_w,i=n.split("."),u=i.length,r=0;t&&r<u;)t=t[i[r++]];return t}var fi=function(){return _w.IsSearchAppXYFocusEnabled?!0:!1},u={},a="data-hoe",v="inversion",i=ni(),it=ii(),y;_w.ajaxExpansionIdDataUrlMap=_w.ajaxExpansionIdDataUrlMap||{};var p="b_exp-ajaxLoad",rt="b_exp_ajaxCompleted",ut="b_exp-ajaxError",w=500;n.initAjaxParams=ft;n.onClickExpansion=ot;sj_evt.bind("expItem.exp",function(n){var i=u[n[1]],e=n.length>3?n[3]:!0,f;i&&!kt(i)&&(n.length>2?(f=n[2]%2!=0,f!=r(i)&&(t(i,e),f||i.collapsible||k(i))):t(i))},!0);sj_evt.bind("onP1",h,!0);sj_evt.bind("ajax.postload",h,!0);sj_evt.bind("DcAjx_Loaded",h,!0)})(expitem||(expitem={}));sj_evt.bind("tab_init", function() { tabcontrol.init("tabcontrol_15_823FF3","We can\u0027t find any more info about this page right now",false,0,-90,634,945,false,false,0,0,10,false,false,false,true); }, 1);;var Feedback;(function(n){var t;(function(){"use strict";function u(t,i){var u=t.getAttribute("id"),f;u||(u="genId"+n.length,t.setAttribute("id",u));f=new r(u,i,t.getAttribute(i));n.push(f)}function i(n,t,i){i===null?n.removeAttribute(t):n.setAttribute(t,i)}function t(n,t,r,f){for(var e,s=_d.querySelectorAll(r),o=0;o<s.length;o++)(e=s[o],f&&e.id&&f[e.id])||(u(e,n),i(e,n,t))}function f(n){for(var u=_d.querySelectorAll(n),e=1,f={},t,i,r=0;r<u.length;++r){if(t=u[r],!t.id){for(;;)if(i="fbpgdgelem".concat(e++),!_ge(i))break;t.id=i}f[t.id]=t}return f}function e(){var i="tabindex",r="-1",n=f("#fbpgdg, #fbpgdg *");t(i,r,"div",n);t(i,r,"svg",n);t(i,r,"a",n);t(i,r,"li",n);t(i,r,"input",n);t(i,r,"select",n);t("aria-hidden","true","body :not(script):not(style)",n)}function o(){for(var r,t=0;t<n.length;t++)r=_d.getElementById(n[t].id),r&&i(r,n[t].attributeName,n[t].originalAttributeValue);n.length=0}function s(){typeof sj_evt!="undefined"&&(sj_evt.bind("onFeedbackStarting",function(){e()}),sj_evt.bind("onFeedbackClosing",function(){o()}))}var n=[],r=function(){function n(n,t,i){this.id=n;this.attributeName=t;this.originalAttributeValue=i}return n}();s()})(t=n.Accessibility||(n.Accessibility={}))})(Feedback||(Feedback={}));var Feedback;(function(n){var t;(function(t){function u(t,r,u,f,e,o){t=typeof t===i?!1:t;t&&scrollTo(0,0);u=typeof u===i?!0:u;n.PackageLoad.Load(r,u,f,e,o)}function o(n,t){for(var r=0,i=null;n&&n.getAttribute&&(!(t>=1)||r<t);){if(i=n.getAttribute("data-fbhlsel"),i!=null)break;r++;n=n.parentNode}return i}function a(t,a,v,y,p,w,b,k,d){function it(t){var r=null,i;return t&&(i=new c,n.fel("ajax.feedback.collectsettings","gsf",i),r=i.findSettings(t)),r}var g=_ge(a),nt,tt;g&&g.classList&&g.classList.contains(s)||(p=typeof p===i?!1:p,nt=o(g,3),e!=="sb_feedback"&&(e=a,typeof sj_evt!==i&&(r&&sj_evt.unbind(f,r),r=function(n){var f=null,i=null,e=null,s,r,h;n&&n.length>1&&(r=n[1],r.tagName!==undefined&&r.nodeType!==undefined?(f=r,i=it(f)):i=r,s=i&&i.elementToHighlight||f,e=o(s));h=i&&i.linkId||a;u(y,t,v,h,e,i)},sj_evt.bind(f,r,1)),typeof SearchAppWrapper!==i&&SearchAppWrapper.CortanaApp&&SearchAppWrapper.CortanaApp.addEventListener&&SearchAppWrapper.CortanaApp.addEventListener(f,function(n){(typeof n!==i&&n!==null&&(n.isHandled=!0),a===e)&&_ge("fbpgdg")===null&&u(y,t,v,a)})),g!==null?(tt=function(n){if(!(n instanceof KeyboardEvent)||n.keyCode===13){var r=null,i=null,f=null,e;if(p&&g.classList){if(g.classList.contains(h))return!1;g.classList.add(h)}d&&sj_evt.fire("feedback.dialog.defaultcheckedradio",d);sj_pd(n);sj_sp(n);r=sj_et(n);i=it(r);e=i&&i.elementToHighlight||r;f=o(e);u(y,t,v,a,f||nt,i||k)}},sj_be(g,"click",tt),sj_be(g,"keydown",tt),g.classList&&g.classList.add(s)):(b=typeof b===i?!1:b,b&&u(y,t,v,a,nt)),typeof sj_evt!==i&&sj_evt.fire(l))}var f="feedbackformrequested",l="feedbackInitialized",r,e="",s="feedback-binded",h="clicked",i="undefined",c;t.InitializeFeedback=a;n.le=function(n,t){SharedLogHelper&&SharedLogHelper.LogError&&SharedLogHelper.LogError("Feedback: ".concat(n),null,t)};n.leh=function(t,i,r){n.le("Feedback: ".concat(t," handler failed in ").concat(i),r)};n.fel=function(t,i){for(var u=[],r=2;r<arguments.length;r++)u[r-2]=arguments[r];try{u.unshift(t);sj_evt.fire.apply(null,u)}catch(f){n.leh(t,i,f);throw f;}};c=function(){function n(){this.settingsList=[]}return n.prototype.setStartSettings=function(n,t){n&&t&&this.settingsList.push({c:n,s:t})},n.prototype.findSettings=function(n){var t=null;return this.settingsList.forEach(function(i){sj_we(n,i.c)&&(t=i.s)}),t},n}();sj_evt.fire("fdbkbtstrp_init")})(t=n.Bootstrap||(n.Bootstrap={}))})(Feedback||(Feedback={})),function(n){var t;(function(t){"use strict";function f(n){return typeof n=="object"&&n!==null}function e(n){return n==null?n===undefined?"[object Undefined]":"[object Null]":toString.call(n)}function o(n){if(!f(n)||e(n)!="[object Object]")return!1;if(Object.getPrototypeOf(n)===null)return!0;for(var t=n;Object.getPrototypeOf(t)!==null;)t=Object.getPrototypeOf(t);return Object.getPrototypeOf(n)===t}function s(f,e,s,h){var g=_G.IG,nt=typeof _G.V===i?_G.P:_G.V,c,p,l,v,b,y,d;n.fel("onFeedbackStarting","lp");t.staticConfig={linkId:e,activeElement:_d.activeElement};var a="?ig="+g+"&p="+nt,k=n.RouteProvider.Provide(f),w=encodeURIComponent;if(h){if(h.formConfig&&(k=f==="page"?"sdk/form":f,a+="&formconfig="+h.formConfig),h.service&&(t.staticConfig.service=h.service),h.scenario&&(t.staticConfig.scenario=h.scenario),h.structuredData)try{o(h.structuredData)&&(t.staticConfig.structuredData=h.structuredData)}catch(tt){}if(h.clientSideScreenshot&&(t.staticConfig.clientSideScreenshot=h.clientSideScreenshot),l=h.context,l)for(v in l)l.hasOwnProperty(v)&&(a+="&"+w(v)+"="+w(l[v]));h.pos&&(t.staticConfig.pos=h.pos,a+="&pos=1")}for(c="/feedback/"+k+a,typeof fbsrc!==i&&(c+="&src="+w(fbsrc)),typeof fbpkgiid!==i&&fbpkgiid[f]&&(c+="&iid="+fbpkgiid[f]),b=["addloginsource","client","clientip","corpnet","features","hose","hoseassistant","logjserror","msamock","setvar","testhooks","theme","uncrunched","ptn"],y=0;y<b.length;y++)(p=location.href.match(new RegExp("[?&]"+b[y]+"=[^?&#]*","i")))&&p[0]&&(c+="&"+p[0].substring(1));d=typeof sj_ajaxCSP=="function"?sj_ajaxCSP:sj_ajax;d(c,{callback:function(t,i){var u,f;if(t&&i)try{r&&r.removeAttribute("clicked");u=h&&_ge(h.feedbackContainerId);(h===null||h===void 0?void 0:h.appendFeedbackDialogAfterEvent)?(f=function(){i.appendTo(u||_d.body);sj_evt.unbind(h.appendFeedbackDialogAfterEvent,f)},sj_evt.bind(h.appendFeedbackDialogAfterEvent,f,1)):i.appendTo(u||_d.body);n.fel("onFeedbackShow","lp");n.fel("clarity.trigger","lp","BingFeedback");n.Highlight&&s&&n.Highlight.HighlightElements(s);(e.indexOf("fdbtext_")>-1||e.indexOf("thumb_t")>-1||e.indexOf("thumb_f")>-1||e.indexOf("thumb_tum")>-1)&&sj_evt.fire("HightLightScreenShotById",e,"li",["b_results","b_context"],"ol")}catch(o){n.le("Package load callback failed",o);throw o;}}});u[f]=!0}var u={},i="undefined",r;t.staticConfig={};n.PackageLoad.GetHTML=function(){return _d.documentElement.outerHTML};n.PackageLoad.Load=function(n,t,f,e,o){var h,c;t=typeof t===i?!0:t;f=typeof f===i?"":f;c=typeof o!=i&&o&&o.feedbackContainerId;r=_ge(f);for(h in n)n.hasOwnProperty(h)&&(!t||c||typeof u[h]===i)&&s(h,f,e,o)}})(t=n.PackageLoad||(n.PackageLoad={}))}(Feedback||(Feedback={})),function(n){var t;(function(){"use strict";n.RouteProvider.Provide=function(n){return n==="page"?"sdk/form":n}})(t=n.RouteProvider||(n.RouteProvider={}))}(Feedback||(Feedback={}));0;sj_evt.bind("tab_init", function() { tabcontrol.init("tabcontrol_21_82718B","We can\u0027t find any more info about this page right now",false,0,-70,614,1080,false,false,0,0,10,false,false,false,true); }, 1);;var DefinitionsQnaV2;(function(){function f(){e();l();p()}function e(){for(var u=_d.querySelector(".df_c .df_img_cpr"),t=_d.querySelector(".df_c .df_img_attr"),i=_d.querySelector(".df_c .df_mvtp.b_sideBleed"),f=_d.querySelectorAll(".df_qnacontent .df_alsocon.b_primtxt a"),e=_d.querySelector(".df_alaskcarousel #relatedQnAListDisplay .btn.next"),c=_d.querySelector(".df_alaskcarousel #relatedQnAListDisplay .btn.prev"),r=0;r<f.length;r++)f[r].setAttribute("tabIndex","-1");h();e&&sj_be(e,"click",function(){o()});c&&sj_be(c,"click",function(){s()});i?i&&t&&(sj_be(i,"click",function(t){n(t)}),sj_be(t,"click",function(t){n(t)})):u&&t&&(sj_be(u,"mouseenter",function(t){n(t)}),sj_be(t,"mouseleave",function(t){n(t)}))}function n(n){var r=_d.querySelector(".df_c .df_img_attr"),u=_d.querySelector(".df_c .df_fb_attr"),t=_d.querySelector(".df_c .df_img_cpr"),i=_d.querySelector(".df_c .df_mvtp.b_sideBleed"),f=_d.querySelector(".df_c .df_mvtp.b_sideBleed img"),e=_d.querySelector(".df_fb_attr a");(n.srcElement!=i&&n.srcElement!=f&&n.srcElement!=e||n.srcElement==i&&t&&t.offsetHeight==0)&&c(t,u,r)}function o(){var n=_d.querySelector("#relatedQnAListDisplay .openans_gradient_div"),t=_d.querySelector("#relatedQnAListDisplay .openans_gradient_div .btn.next");t&&n&&n.classList.add("left")}function s(){var n=_d.querySelector("#relatedQnAListDisplay .openans_gradient_div"),t=_d.querySelector("#relatedQnAListDisplay .openans_gradient_div .btn.prev");t&&n&&n.classList.remove("left")}function h(){var n=_d.querySelector("#relatedQnAListDisplay .openans_gradient_div"),t=_d.querySelector("#relatedQnAListDisplay .openans_gradient_div .btn.prev.disabled"),i=_d.querySelector("#relatedQnAListDisplay .openans_gradient_div .btn.next.disabled");n&&(t?n.classList.remove("left"):i&&n.classList.add("left"))}function c(n,t,i){n!=null&&(Lib.CssClass.toggle(n,"b_hide"),t!=null?Lib.CssClass.toggle(t,"b_hide"):i!=null&&Lib.CssClass.toggle(i,"b_hide"))}function l(){var o=_ge("df_listaa"),t,f,e,n;if(o!=null&&(t=o.querySelectorAll(".b_onpage_expansion"),t!=null&&t.length>0))for(n=0;n<t.length;n++)sj_be(t[n],"click",y);if(f=_d.querySelector(".rqnaContainerwithfeedback"),sj_be(f,"mouseenter",a),sj_be(f,"mouseleave",v),f)for(e=f.querySelectorAll(".hybridFlyOutCardWrapper .df_alsoAskCard .df_qnacontent"),n=0;n<e.length;n++)sj_be(e[n],"click",function(n){if(n.currentTarget){var t=n.currentTarget.parentElement.getAttribute("data-query");Log.Log(u,"Rqna.Carousel.HybridCard.Click","UserClick",!1,"Question",t)}}),sj_be(e[n],"mouseenter",function(n){var t=r(),u;n.currentTarget.setAttribute("hybridCarouselCardMouseEventId",t);u=n.currentTarget.parentElement.getAttribute("data-query");Log.Log(i,"Rqna.Carousel.HybridCard.MouseEnter","UserMouseEnter",!1,"MouseEventId",t,"Question",u)}),sj_be(e[n],"mouseleave",function(n){var t=n.currentTarget.getAttribute("hybridCarouselCardMouseEventId"),r;t&&(n.currentTarget.removeAttribute("hybridCarouselCardMouseEventId"),r=n.currentTarget.parentElement.getAttribute("data-query"),Log.Log(i,"Rqna.Carousel.HybridCard.MouseLeave","UserMouseLeave",!1,"MouseEventId",t,"Question",r))})}function a(){var n=r();this.setAttribute("mouseEventId",n);Log.Log(t,"Rqna.Answer.Card.MouseEnter","UserMouseEnter",!1,"MouseEventId",n)}function v(){var n=this.getAttribute("mouseEventId");n&&(this.removeAttribute("mouseEventId"),Log.Log(t,"Rqna.Answer.Card.MouseLeave","UserMouseLeave",!1,"MouseEventId",n))}function r(){var n=function(){return Math.floor((1+Math.random())*65536).toString(16).substring(1,5)};return[n(),n(),"-",n(),"-",n(),"-",n(),"-",n(),n(),n()].join("")}function y(n){var t,r,u,i,f;n&&n.srcElement&&(t=n.srcElement.querySelector(".b_expansion_text"),r=":::",t!=null&&t.hasAttribute("aria-label")&&(u=t.getAttribute("aria-label"),i="0",n.srcElement.hasAttribute("data-k")&&(i=n.srcElement.getAttribute("data-k")),f="".concat(i," ").concat(r," ").concat(u),Log.Log("Show",1,"Reference",!1,"Title","QnAAlsoAsk","Pos",f)))}function p(){var n=_d.querySelector("#relatedQnAListDisplay .b_slidesContainer .b_viewport"),t=_d.querySelector("#relatedQnAListDisplay .openans_gradient_div");n&&t&&sj_be(n,"scroll",function(){var i=n.scrollLeft>0;t.classList.toggle("b_hide",i)})}var t="RqnaAnswerCardMouseEvent",u="RqnaHybridCarouselCardClick",i="RqnaHybridCarouselCardMouseEvent";f()})(DefinitionsQnaV2||(DefinitionsQnaV2={}));sj_evt.bind("chevrons_init", function() { if(typeof Chevrons_GradientChevronCF != "undefined"){ Chevrons_GradientChevronCF.init("slideexp1_84DA34", _ge("slideexp1_84DA34chevrons_prevbtn"), _ge("slideexp1_84DA34chevrons_nextbtn"),false); } else if(typeof Chevrons_ProminentChevronSepar != "undefined"){ Chevrons_ProminentChevronSepar.init("slideexp1_84DA34", _ge("slideexp1_84DA34chevrons_prevbtn"), _ge("slideexp1_84DA34chevrons_nextbtn"),false,true); } else if(typeof Chevrons_FaultInjection != "undefined"){ Chevrons_FaultInjection.init("slideexp1_84DA34", _ge("slideexp1_84DA34chevrons_prevbtn"), _ge("slideexp1_84DA34chevrons_nextbtn"),false,true); } else{ Chevrons.init("slideexp1_84DA34", _ge("slideexp1_84DA34chevrons_prevbtn"), _ge("slideexp1_84DA34chevrons_nextbtn"),false,true,"slideexp1_84DA34chevrons"); } }, 1);;(function() { function InitSlide() { var params = ["1_84DA34","slideexp1_84DA34",0,true,8,"We can\u0027t find any more info about this page right now",true,false,false,false,false,false,false,false,-2,false,false,true,false,false,3,true,false,false,false,true,true,false,false,false,false,false,]; if (typeof(SmartRendering) !== 'undefined') { SmartRendering.LoadElementWhenDisplayed(this, _ge('slideexp1_84DA34'), SlideExperience.init, params); } else { SlideExperience.init.apply(this, params); } sj_evt.unbind("slideexperience_init", InitSlide); } sj_evt.bind("slideexperience_init", InitSlide, 1); })();;var ImageCaptionOnFailV2;(function(){function n(n){_w.sj_log&&sj_log("CI.ImageCaptionOnFail","DesktopRCImageError",n)}sj_evt.bind("RMS.ImgAOLLoaded",function(t){var e,u,f,o,i,s,r,h;if(!(t.length<2)&&(u=t[1],u)&&u.state!=="success"&&(f=u.placeholderElement,f&&f.dataset["class"]&&f.dataset["class"].includes("b_onfaimg")&&(o=u.image,o&&_w.sj_log&&sj_log("CI.ImageCaptionOnFail","DesktopRCImageErrorUrl",o.src),i=f.parentElement,i=((e=i===null||i===void 0?void 0:i.tagName)===null||e===void 0?void 0:e.toLowerCase())==="a"?i.parentElement:i,i)))for(s=i.parentNode,s?s.style.display="none":i.style.display="none";i;){if(r=i.classList,r){if(r.length>=3&&r.contains("b_imagePair")&&r.contains("square_mp")&&r.contains("reverse")){i.style.paddingRight="0";break}if(r.contains("b_algo"))break}(i===null||i===void 0?void 0:i.getAttribute("rppositionname"))==="CAPTION:MEDIA"&&(h=i.getAttribute("rpsource"),h&&n(h));i=i.parentNode}},!0)})(ImageCaptionOnFailV2||(ImageCaptionOnFailV2={}));var MMMessenger;(function(n){function t(){var n=window.location;return n.origin||n.protocol+"//"+n.hostname}function i(n){return n===t()}n.Post=function(n,i,r,u){u===void 0&&(u=t());var f={command:i,data:r,originalEvent:null};n.postMessage(f,u)};n.GetMessageData=function(n,t){if(t===void 0&&(t=i),t(n.origin)){var r=n.data;if(r&&r.command&&typeof r.command=="string")return r.originalEvent=n,r}return null}})(MMMessenger||(MMMessenger={}));_w.mmLog=function(n,t){var r=mmLogUrl(n,t),u="sendBeacon",i=!0,f,e;if(navigator&&navigator[u])try{f=navigator[u](r,"");i=!f}catch(o){i=!0}return i&&(e=new Image,e.src=r),!0};_w.mmLogUrl=function(n,t){t=t||_G.IG;var i=[_G.hst,"/fd/ls/ls.gif?IG=",t,"&Type=Event.ClientInst&DATA=",n,"&log=UserEvent"];return i.join("")};var PageEvents;(function(n){function r(){i||(i=!0,u("D"))}function u(n,t){t=t||_G.IG;var i={T:"CI.Unload",Name:n,AppNS:_G.P,TS:sb_gt()};mmLog(JSON.stringify(i),t)}var t=SmartEvent,i=!1;n.logUnload=u;t.bind(_w,"beforeunload",r);t.bind(_w,"pagehide",r)})(PageEvents||(PageEvents={}));var ClickBackRSCustomControl = false;;var webResultsUrls =["D1746D61D5E6E0E2F731A800FF2B08D7","0735EDCB9B9BA0D2EF9A3F109100204B","C67EF2008A0450DDBC1AE3A767AA7E75","0B2CFB081F8B2FF7F02DE55700F7074A","6BB0BC1C9B43D1A131C322A48B371FC5","FECE8DCF1D3E1E6073CA9A9E0DD81969","9A219704F039B64B27CBE9D2D38C1F79","7090FE3B2496B8E202298395666A4A7E","3724D13A61AC21AF47EB304F56C10D39","93C0220FFE001DAD6B2B1C8B59258579"];var EntityPreviewConfig,EntityPanePreview;(function(){function i(){var t=sj_ce("a","tpPreview","entityPreview b_hidden"),i;t.style.position="fixed";t.setAttribute("data-priority","2");t.appendChild(n("epvRup","0,10 10,0 20,10"));t.appendChild(n("epvLup","0,10 10,0 20,10"));t.appendChild(n("epvRdown","0,0 10,10 20,0"));t.appendChild(n("epvLdown","0,0 10,10 20,0"));i=sj_ce("div","","epv_content");EntityPreviewConfig&&EntityPreviewConfig.IID&&i.setAttribute("iid",EntityPreviewConfig.IID);t.appendChild(i);_d.body.appendChild(t)}function n(n,i){var r=_d.createElementNS(t,"svg"),u;return r.id=n,u=_d.createElementNS(t,"polyline"),u.setAttributeNS(null,"points",i),r.appendChild(u),r}function r(){i();sj_evt.fire("EPReady")}var t="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg";r()})(EntityPanePreview||(EntityPanePreview={}));var fbpkgiid = fbpkgiid || {}; fbpkgiid.page = 'SERP.5957';;sj_evt.bind("ajax.feedback.initialized", function(args) { args[1].debugCollector.setContextValue("FederationDebugInfo", "QueryID : f2015889c5d44286bab8c055188c14cc"); });;sa_config={"f":"sb_form","i":"sb_form_q","c":"sw_as","zisParent":"sa_zis_parent","aadManageHistoryUrl":"/profile/history?FORM=O2HV46","u":"%2fAS%2fSuggestions%3fpt%3dpage.serp%26bq%3dProduct%2bdata%2bmanagement%2bwikipedia%26mkt%3den-sg%26qry%3d","removeSuggUrl":"/historyHandler?oma=delete_matching_queries\u0026qt=%7b0%7d\u0026sig=020C32912EF764A5301327D02FF5650F\u0026response=json\u0026FORM=ASRMHS","searchHistoryUrl":"/profile/history?FORM=ASRMHP","partner":"page.serp","ghostingWithGreyText":"","enableTabPrompt":"","enabledSearchTypes":["RS","PASF"],"enabledDataSources":["Web"],"eHC":1,"fetchOnEmpty":1,"fetchOnDownArrowKey":1,"t":1,"enableSbUpdate":1,"ol":1,"isPathSearch":1,"asmobbacks":1,"longquery":1,"dsarialv":1,"aslogtel":1,"asszrdc":1,"eNw":1,"nwLim":1,"IsRequeryPresent":1,"ezis":1,"imeghmb":1,"leftIconOnSuggestions":1,"EnableHistoryIcon":1,"leftIconOnMsbSuggestions":1,"waitForCompositionEnd":1,"enableClientPerfLatencyCalc":1,"asLowNetworkScneario":1,"noNextWordTermination":1,"nextWordNFullSuggsOne":1,"enableAsPanelExpansion":1,"hitHighlightPaa":1,"backfillRichRequery":1,"rrboxshadow":1,"prioritizePAAInterrogative":1,"enableRichRequeryFitNFinish":1,"enableRichRequeryPerf":1,"enableRequeryParam":1,"FastEntMulti":1,"CommonFooter":1,"asdsg":1,"asoptcss":1,"aspreinitcss":1,"ascssdis":1,"disasdbcsbclick":1,"asshdw":1,"zisPaneexpansion":1,"asbugfix":1,"easpm":1,"disableBAWZISSuggestions":1,"handleDuplicateFetch":1,"maxRSSuggLenLimitRichRequery":48,"maxPAASuggLenLimitRichRequery":48,"prioritizePAAMinWords":3,"d":5,"removeTextLength":53,"ascqsl":100,"zisr1":5,"msblmt":4,"maxSuggestionsForEmptyQuery":10,"maxSuggestions":10,"maxSuggestionsToShow":[3,5]};sa_loc= {"Suggestions":"Suggestions","Feedback":"Feedback on these suggestions","SearchRemoved":"This search was removed from your %eSearch history%E","ManageHistory":"%eManage Your Search History%E","RelatedSearches":"Related Searches","PeopleAlsoAsk":"People Also Ask","PeopleAlsoSearchFor":"People Also Search For","SeeMore":"See More","NudgesAStoChatClickthrough":"Clicking on this will redirect to Copilot","MsbBannerClickThrough":"Clicking on this will redirect to Work Vertical","SearchHistoryHeading":"History"};;var sa_storage={},sa_eL=!1;(function(){function s(t){var i=decodeURIComponent(sa_config.u+encodeURIComponent(t));return n.ascsr&&(i=i+"&csr=1"),n.isPathSearch&&(i=i+"&pths=1"),n.ascssdis||n.ascsr||(i=i+"&css=1"),_G.IG!==null&&_G.IG!==""&&_G.IG!==undefined?i+"&zis=1&pf=1&cvid="+_G.IG:""}function l(n){Log&&Log.Log&&Log.Log("AS.Error",n,"AS",!0)}function h(){var f,u=t&&t.getAttribute("value")?t.getAttribute("value").toLocaleLowerCase():"",r,o,e;u.length<30&&(r=sj_gx(),o=s(u),o!==""&&(r.open("GET",s(u),!0),i!==null&&i.parentNode!==null&&(e=(f=i.parentNode.offsetWidth)===null||f===void 0?void 0:f.toString(),n.cors?r.setRequestHeader("contentWidth",e):r.setRequestHeader("X-Autosuggest-ContentWidth",e)),n.IsBingPrivate&&!n.cors&&r.setRequestHeader("preferAnonymous","1"),r.onload=function(){r.status===200&&(!n.ascsr||n.ascsr&&a(r.responseText))&&(sa_storage[u]=r)},r.send()))}function a(n){if(typeof n!="string"||n.length===0)return!1;try{return JSON.parse(n),!0}catch(t){return!1}}function c(t,i,r){t&&sj_ue(t,i,c);sa_eL=sa_eL||r;var u=i==="load"&&n.bundleearly;o||u||(o=!0,sj_evt.fire("AS.bootload",t),sa_loader(),(n.aspreinitcss||n.ascsr)&&v(),n.ascsr&&typeof preact=="undefined"&&typeof sa_preactloader!="undefined"&&sa_preactloader(),n.csr_precompbootstrap&&typeof sa_preactcompsloader!="undefined"&&sa_preactcompsloader())}function v(){var n=document.getElementById("as-css-link");n!==null&&n.setAttribute("rel","stylesheet")}function y(){var n,t=document.querySelectorAll('link[id="as-css-link"]');t!==null&&t!==undefined&&t.length>1&&((n=document.querySelector('link[id="as-css-link"][rel="prefetch"]'))===null||n===void 0?void 0:n.remove())}function u(n,t,i){sj_be(n,t,function(r){c(n,t,i,sj_ev(r))})}var f,e,n,t,i,r,o;if(typeof sa_config=="undefined"||!sa_config){l("sa_config is not defined");return}if(n=sa_config,t=_ge(n.i),t&&t.setAttribute("autocomplete","off"),performance.mark("AutosuggestBootstrapLoaded"),n.asaccfixid&&y(),i=_ge(n.c),!i){if(r=_ge("sa_qs")||t,!r){_w.sj_log&&sj_log("CI.AS","AS Init Failed","sq_qs_or_sb_not_found");return}i=sj_ce("div");i.id=n.c;_ge("sb_form_q").nodeName==="TEXTAREA"?r.parentNode&&r.parentNode.parentNode.appendChild(i):r.parentNode.appendChild(i)}n.asprefre&&h();n.asprefrev2&&(!n.isPathSearch||((e=(f=window===null||window===void 0?void 0:window.location)===null||f===void 0?void 0:f.search)===null||e===void 0?void 0:e.includes("&sp=")))&&h();o=!1;_w.sa_loader&&("ontouchend"in _w&&u(t,"touchend",!0),u(t,"click",!0),u(t,"keydown",!0),n.ol&&u(_w,"load",!1))})();var UrlLib;(function(n){function t(n,t,i){var e=n.toLowerCase(),o=t.toLowerCase(),u="&"+o+"=",r=e.indexOf(u,0),f;return(r<0&&(u="?"+o+"=",r=e.indexOf(u,0)),r>=0)?(f=n.indexOf("&",r+1),f==-1&&(f=n.length),n.replace(n.substring(r+u.length,f),i)):_w.location.hash?n.substring(0,n.indexOf(_w.location.hash)).concat(n.indexOf("?")<0?"?":"&",t,"=",i)+_w.location.hash:n.concat(n.indexOf("?")<0?"?":"&",t,"=",i)}n.AddParam=t})(UrlLib||(UrlLib={}));var __spreadArray=this&&this.__spreadArray||function(n,t,i){if(i||arguments.length===2)for(var r=0,f=t.length,u;r<f;r++)!u&&r in t||(u||(u=Array.prototype.slice.call(t,0,r)),u[r]=t[r]);return n.concat(u||Array.prototype.slice.call(t))},SHwlochelper;(function(n){function e(n,t,i,u,f){r(n.coords.latitude,n.coords.longitude,n.coords.accuracy,t,i,u,f)}function r(t,r,u,e,o,s,h){var c=n.sF(f,t,r,u);c+="&sid="+e;i(c,n.logEventTypeDev,"DeviceLocation",o,s,h)}function o(t,r,f,e){var o=u+"&sid="+t;i(o,n.logEventTypeDev,"Block",r,f,e)}function i(n,i,r,u,f,e){n+="&clientsid="+_G.SID;var o=sj_gx();o.open("GET",n,!0);t(i,u,"try"+r);o.onreadystatechange=function(){var n,s;o.readyState===4&&(o.status===200?(o.responseText&&(s=(n=_ge("PromptDetails"))!==null&&n!==void 0?n:_d.body,s&&(sj_appHTML(s,o.responseText),_w.rms&&_w.rms.start())),t(i,u,r+"Success"),typeof f=="function"&&f()):(t(i,u,r+"Failure"),typeof e=="function"&&e()))};o.send()}function t(n,t,i){for(var u=[],r=3;r<arguments.length;r++)u[r-3]=arguments[r];Log&&Log.Log&&Log.Log.apply(Log,__spreadArray([n,t,i,!0],u,!1))}n.logEventTypeDev="DevLoc";var u="/geolocation/write?isBlocked=true",f="/geolocation/write?isDevLoc=true&lat={0}&lon={1}&acc={2}";n.writeDeviceLocation=e;n.writeDeviceLocationValues=r;n.writeBlockLocation=o;n.setCookieHelper=i;n.sF=function(n){for(var i=[],t=1;t<arguments.length;t++)i[t-1]=arguments[t];return n.replace(/{(\d+)}/g,function(n,t){return typeof i[t]!="undefined"?i[t]:n})};n.log=t})(SHwlochelper||(SHwlochelper={}));var SHlochelper;(function(n){function t(n,t){var u=n.split("?"),f,i,r;if(u.length>=2){for(f=encodeURIComponent(t)+"=",i=u[1].split(/[&]/g),r=i.length-1;r>=0;r--)i[r].lastIndexOf(f,0)!==-1&&i.splice(r,1);return u[0]+(i.length>0?"?"+i.join("&"):"")}return n}function r(n){var r,s,t;if(typeof _w.Log2!="undefined"&&Log2.LogEvent)Log2.LogEvent("ClientInst",n,null,null,null,null,null,null),Log2.ForceFlush&&(r={force:!0,useSendBeacon:!0},Log2.ForceFlush(!0,r));else{var u="/fd/ls/lsp.aspx",f=(new Date).getTime(),h="<E><T>Event.ClientInst<\/T><IG>"+_G.IG+"<\/IG><TS>"+f+"<\/TS><D><![CDATA[["+n.replace("]\]>","]]]\]><![CDATA[>")+"]]\]><\/D><\/E>",e="<ClientInstRequest><Events>"+h+"<\/Events><STS>"+f+"<\/STS><\/ClientInstRequest>",o=!1;navigator&&navigator[i]&&(s=new Blob([e],{type:"text/plain"}),o=navigator[i](u,s));o||(t=sj_gx(),t.open("POST",u,!0),t.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","text/xml"),t.send(e))}}function u(n){if(n){for(var t=_w,i=n.split("."),u=i.length,r=0;t&&r<u;)t=t[i[r++]];return t}return null}n.promptDetailsName="PromptDetails";var i="sendBeacon";n.rLocPar=function(n){var i=t(n,"location");return i=t(i,"pivotEntityName"),t(i,"ypid")};n.ge_fcl=function(n,t){var i=ge_cl(n,t);return i&&i.length>0?i[0]:null};n.sc=function(n,t,i,r,u,f,e,o,s){function h(){o&&sj_evt.fire("LocChangerClose_"+o)}if(i!==null)switch(i){case 0:SHwlochelper.writeDeviceLocation(n,s,f,e,h);break;case 1:SHwlochelper.writeBlockLocation(s,f,e,h);break;default:SHwlochelper.setCookieHelper(t,r,u,f,e,h)}};n.sEM=function(t,i){var r,u,s;if(t&&(r=_ge(t),r)){var e=n.ge_fcl(r,"g_neg"),o=n.ge_fcl(r,"g_pos"),f=n.ge_fcl(r,"g_allow");e&&o&&f&&(sa_cl(e,"b_hide",!1),sa_cl(o,"b_hide",!0),sa_cl(f,"dis",!0),u=f.getElementsByTagName("input"),u&&u.length>0&&(u[0].tabIndex=-1));s=n.ge_fcl(r,"g_exp");s.className.indexOf("rot")===-1&&sj_evt.fire("locChangerExpand_"+t,i)}};n.rP=function(t,i){var r=UrlLib.AddParam(location.href,"isRef","1");r=UrlLib.AddParam(r,"showTw","1");i&&(r=UrlLib.AddParam(r,"isAutoP","1"));r=n.rLocPar(r);t&&(r=UrlLib.AddParam(r,"form",t));location.href=r};n.sendBeaconLog=r;n.parseFunction=u})(SHlochelper||(SHlochelper={}));var SHgetlochelper;(function(n){function r(r,u,f,e,o,s,h){var c,l;if(navigator&&typeof navigator.geolocation!="undefined"&&typeof navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition=="function")if(c=void 0,c=navigator,typeof c.permissions!="undefined"&&typeof c.permissions.query=="function"){l=!1;SHwlochelper.log(t,e,"Perm_Available");try{c.permissions.query({name:"geolocation"}).then(function(c){if(c&&typeof c.state!="undefined"){if(c.state==="denied"){SHwlochelper.log(t,e,"Perm_Denied");SHlochelper.sEM(u,!0);i(e,h,u,f);return}c.state==="prompt"?SHwlochelper.log(t,e,"Perm_Prompt"):c.state==="granted"&&(l=!0,SHwlochelper.log(t,e,"Perm_Granted"))}if(o&&!l)return SHwlochelper.log(t,e,"Perm_NotGranted_NoTryGet"),!1;n.gL(r,u,f,e,s,h)})}catch(a){SHwlochelper.log(t,e,"Error2","Error",a)}}else{if(SHwlochelper.log(t,e,"Perm_Unavailable"),o)return SHwlochelper.log(t,e,"Perm_Unavailable_NoTryGet"),!1;n.gL(r,u,f,e,s,h)}else SHwlochelper.log(t,e,"getCurrentPosition_5");return!1}function i(n,i,r,u){function e(){typeof i=="function"&&i()}SHwlochelper.log(t,n,"block");var f=_ge(SHlochelper.promptDetailsName);f&&f.setAttribute("data-block","1");SHlochelper.sc(null,null,1,t,"Block",n,e,r,u)}var t="DevLoc";n.tgL=function(n,i,u,f,e,o,s){var h=typeof sj_cook!="undefined"&&"areCookiesAccessible"in sj_cook&&sj_cook.areCookiesAccessible();return h?r(n,i,u,f,e,o,s):SHwlochelper.log(t,f,"getCurrentPosition_6"),!1};n.gL=function(n,r,u,f,e,o,s){s===void 0&&(s=!0);SHwlochelper.log(t,f,"TryAsk");var h=setTimeout(function(){SHwlochelper.log(t,f,"getCurrentPosition_7")},1e4);try{navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(function(i){function o(){var u=!0,o,s,b;if(n&&(u=!_G.UIWP,u))if(o=_ge(SHlochelper.promptDetailsName),o)if(s=o.getAttribute("data-noRefresh"),s&&s==="true")u=!1,SHwlochelper.log(t,f,"NoRefreshExplicit");else{var l=o.getAttribute("data-lat"),a=o.getAttribute("data-lon"),v=o.getAttribute("data-dist");if(l&&a&&v){var h=parseFloat(l),c=parseFloat(a),y=parseFloat(v);if(!(h===0&&c===0)&&h&&c&&y){var p=Math.PI/180*h,w=Math.PI/180*i.coords.latitude,k=Math.PI/180*(i.coords.longitude-c),d=Math.acos(Math.sin(p)*Math.sin(w)+Math.cos(p)*Math.cos(w)*Math.cos(k))*3958.76;d<y&&(u=!1,SHwlochelper.log(t,f,"NoRefreshDistance"))}}}else u=!1;typeof e=="function"?(e(i.coords.latitude,i.coords.longitude),sj_evt.fire("LocChangerClose_"+r)):u?(SHwlochelper.log(t,f,"Refresh"),_w.geoLocSendBec===1&&(b={T:"CI."+t,FID:f,Name:"RefreshB"},SHlochelper.sendBeaconLog(b)),SHlochelper.rP("GEOTRI",n)):SHwlochelper.log(t,f,"NoRefresh")}clearTimeout(h);SHwlochelper.log(t,f,"SuccessGet");SHlochelper.sc(i,null,0,t,"DeviceLocation",f,s?o:null,r,u)},function(n){if(clearTimeout(h),n&&n.code){var e=void 0;e=navigator;typeof e.permissions!="undefined"&&typeof e.permissions.query=="function"&&e.permissions.query({name:"geolocation"}).then(function(i){n.code===n.PERMISSION_DENIED&&(SHwlochelper.log(t,f,"Perm_UserResponseDenied"),i.state==="prompt"?SHwlochelper.log(t,f,"ClosedPrompt"):i.state==="denied"&&SHwlochelper.log(t,f,"BlockedPrompt"))});switch(n.code){case n.PERMISSION_DENIED:SHwlochelper.log(t,f,"getCurrentPosition_1");SHlochelper.sEM(r,!0);i(f,o,r,u);break;case n.POSITION_UNAVAILABLE:SHwlochelper.log(t,f,"getCurrentPosition_2");break;case n.TIMEOUT:SHwlochelper.log(t,f,"getCurrentPosition_3");break;default:SHwlochelper.log(t,f,"getCurrentPosition_4","Code",n.code.toString())}}SHlochelper.sEM(r,!0)},{timeout:1e4})}catch(c){SHwlochelper.log(t,f,"Error4","Error",c)}}})(SHgetlochelper||(SHgetlochelper={}));var SHPromptForUserLocation;(function(n){function t(n,t){var i="AutoPrompt";SHwlochelper.log("DevLoc",i,"PromptDevLoc");SHgetlochelper.tgL(!0,null,t,i,n,null,null)}n.init=t})(SHPromptForUserLocation||(SHPromptForUserLocation={}));sj_evt.fire("promptForUserLocationInit");var effectiveLocationUrl="/geolocation/write?isDevLoc=false&lat={0}&lon={1}&dispName={2}&isEff=1&effLocType={3}",EffectiveLocationLogEventType="EffectiveLocation",effectiveLocationDetailsElement=_ge("g_EfLoc"),url;if(effectiveLocationDetailsElement){var latitude=effectiveLocationDetailsElement.getAttribute("data-lat"),longitude=effectiveLocationDetailsElement.getAttribute("data-lon"),source=effectiveLocationDetailsElement.getAttribute("data-source"),displayName=encodeURIComponent(effectiveLocationDetailsElement.getAttribute("data-disp"));latitude&&longitude&&displayName&&(url=SHwlochelper.sF(effectiveLocationUrl,latitude,longitude,encodeURIComponent(displayName),source),_d.getElementById("changeUserLocationLink")!=null?SHlochelperV2.sc(null,url,4,EffectiveLocationLogEventType,"WriteEffectiveLocation",EffectiveLocationLogEventType,null,null):SHlochelper.sc(null,url,4,EffectiveLocationLogEventType,"WriteEffectiveLocation",EffectiveLocationLogEventType,null,null,null))};(function(n,t,i,r,u,f,e,o){if(typeof RMS_IACL=="undefined"){_w.RMS_IACL={};var h,s;function l(i){var u,r;i&&(u=i.getAttribute("data-src"),u&&(i.removeAttribute("data-src"),r=n("img"),r.onload=function(n){var c=n&&n.timeStamp||new Date,u,e;for(h--,r.onload=null,u=0;u<i.attributes.length;u++)e=i.attributes[u],e.name.lastIndexOf("data-",0)==0&&r.setAttribute(e.name.substr(5),e.value);i.parentNode.replaceChild(r,i);t.fire(f,{timeStamp:c,image:r,parent:i,state:"success"});h==0&&t.fire(o,{timeStamp:c,images:s})},r.onerror=function(n){h--;var u=n&&n.timeStamp||new Date;t.fire(f,{timeStamp:u,image:r,parent:i,state:"failed",placeholderElement:i});h==0&&t.fire(o,{timeStamp:u,images:s})},r.src=u))}function c(n){var r=n&&n.timeStamp||new Date,i;if(s=a(),s)for(h=s.length,h>0&&t.fire(e,{timeStamp:r,images:s}),i=0;i<s.length;i++)l(s[i])}function a(){var t="rms_iac",n;if(i.getElementsByClassName)return i.getElementsByClassName(t);if(i.querySelectorAll)return i.querySelectorAll("."+t);var u=[],r=i.getElementsByTagName("div"),f=new RegExp("(^|\\s)"+t+"(\\s|$)");for(n=0;n<r.length;n++)f.test(r[n].className)&&u.push(r[n]);return u}t.bind(r,c,1);t.bind(u,c,1)}})(sj_ce,sj_evt,_d,"onPP","RMS.LoadImg","RMS.ImgAOLLoaded","RMS.ImgAOLInit","RMS.ImgAOLCompleted"); //]]>--></div><div style="display:none" "><!--//<![CDATA[ var pinnedHeaderParams ={};; //]]>--></div><div style="display:none" "><!--//<![CDATA[ var wlc=function(n,t,i){var u,f,r;n&&Identity&&(u=Identity.popupLoginUrls)&&(f=u.WindowsLiveId)&&Identity.wlProfile&&(r=_d.createElement("iframe"),r.style.display="none",r.src=f+"&checkda=1",r.setAttribute("data-priority","2"),_d.body.appendChild(r),i&&t&&t("SRCHHPGUSR","WTS",i,1,"/"))}; //]]>--></div><div style="display:none" "><!--//<![CDATA[ (function () { var identityBtn = document.getElementById("id_l"); if (identityBtn) { identityBtn.addEventListener("click", function () { sj_log("CI.ICPopup", "popup", "1"); }); } })();; //]]>--></div><div style="display:none" "><!--//<![CDATA[ var sj_appHTML=function(n,t){var e,h,o,c,i,r,u,l,a,k;if(t&&n){var v="innerHTML",y="script",s="appendChild",p="src",w="type",b=sj_ce,f=b("div");for(f[v]="<br>"+t,e=f.childNodes,f.removeChild(e[0]),h=f.getElementsByTagName(y),o=[],i=0;i<h.length;o.push(h[i++]));for(c=[],i=0;i<o.length;i++)if(r=b(y),u=o[i],u){r[w]=u[w];l=u.getAttribute(p);l?(r.setAttribute(p,l),r.setAttribute("crossorigin","anonymous")):(r.text=u[v],r.setAttribute("data-bing-script","1"));c.push(r);try{f.removeChild(u)}catch(d){}}for(a=_d.createDocumentFragment();e["length"];)a[s](e[0]);for(n[s](a);k=c.shift();)n[s](k)}}; //]]>--></div><div style="display:none" "><!--//<![CDATA[ (function(){var i,r,u,f,n,t;_w.sj_log&&(f=_qs("input#sb_form_q"),n=_qs("textarea#sb_form_q"),f&&(t=(i=f.value)===null||i===void 0?void 0:i.length,sj_log("CI.SERPSB","CharCount",t.toString()),sj_log("CI.SERPSB","LandingRows","1")),n&&(t=(r=n.value)===null||r===void 0?void 0:r.length,sj_log("CI.SERPSB","CharCount",t.toString()),sj_log("CI.SERPSB","LandingRows",(u=n.rows)===null||u===void 0?void 0:u.toString())))})();var TextSpacing;(function(n){function f(n){if(typeof sj_ce!="undefined"&&u&&t&&r&&(window.MutationObserver||window.WebKitMutationObserver)&&typeof MutationObserver=="function"){var i=new MutationObserver(function(){var i=_qs("header nav ul li a");if(i&&window.getComputedStyle(i).getPropertyValue("letter-spacing")!="normal"&&!t.classList.contains("b_tsp"))t.classList.add("b_tsp"),e(n),typeof Log!="undefined"&&Log.Log("Info","Accessibility","TextSpacing");else if(i&&window.getComputedStyle(i).getPropertyValue("letter-spacing")=="normal"&&t.classList.contains("b_tsp"))t.classList.remove("b_tsp"),typeof Log!="undefined"&&Log.Log("Info","Accessibility","NoTextSpacing");else return});i.observe(r,{subtree:!0,childList:!0})}}function e(n){var t=sj_ce("link");i||(t.rel="stylesheet",t.href=n,u.appendChild(t),i=!0)}var i=!1,r=_qs("html"),u=document.head,t=document.body;n.init=f})(TextSpacing||(TextSpacing={}));TextSpacing.init("/rp/U-fa8dm2oNJtIYtstmnnUw2Ydvo.gz.css");var LogAccessibilityEvents;(function(){function t(){sj_be(_w,"keydown",function(t){n&&t.target==n&&Log.LogFilterFlare&&Log.LogFilterFlare(["screenreader"])})}function i(){var n=matchMedia("(forced-colors: active)"),t=matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)");n.matches&&Log.LogFilterFlare&&Log.LogFilterFlare(["highcontrast"]);t.matches&&Log.LogFilterFlare&&Log.LogFilterFlare(["colschemedark"])}var n=document.getElementById("b_skip_to_content");typeof Log!="undefined"&&Log.Log&&(i(),t())})(LogAccessibilityEvents||(LogAccessibilityEvents={}));var LogAccessibilityEvents;(function(){function t(){var t=1;t=navigator&&navigator.userAgent.match(/Edge/)&&_w.screen?screen.deviceXDPI/screen.systemXDPI:navigator&&(navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox/ig)||navigator.userAgent.match(/Trident/))?_w.devicePixelRatio:_w.outerWidth/_w.innerWidth;t>=4&&_w.devicePixelRatio>=4?(n=!0,Log.Log("Info","Accessibility","acczoommob"),Log.LogFilterFlare&&Log.LogFilterFlare(["acczoommob"])):n&&(Log.Log("Info","Accessibility","acczoompc"),Log.LogFilterFlare&&Log.LogFilterFlare(["acczoompc"]),n=!1)}var n=!1;typeof Log!="undefined"&&Log.Log&&(t(),sj_be(_w,"resize",function(){t()}))})(LogAccessibilityEvents||(LogAccessibilityEvents={})); //]]>--></div><div style="display:none" "><!--//<![CDATA[ var sj_ajax=function(n,t){function c(){i[u]=h;i.abort&&i.abort()}function s(n,t){typeof n=="function"&&n(t,{request:i,appendTo:function(n){i&&sj_appHTML(n,i.responseText)}})}var r,i=sj_gx(),u="onreadystatechange",f,e=null,o,l=sb_st,a=sb_ct,h=function(){};if(!n||!i){s(r,!1);return}i.open("get",n,!0);t&&(r=t.callback,f=t.timeout,o=t.headers,Object.keys(o||{}).forEach(function(n){i.setRequestHeader(n,o[n])}),t.withCredentials!==undefined&&(i.withCredentials=t.withCredentials));i[u]=function(){if(i.readyState===4){var n=!1;e!==null&&a(e);i.status===200&&(n=!0,i[u]=h);s(r,n)}};sj_evt.bind("ajax.unload",c);i.send();f>0&&(e=l(function(){c();s(r,!1)},f))}; //]]>--></div><div style="display:none" "><!--//<![CDATA[ var NewTabOptout;(function(n){function t(n){sj_evt.bind("ntf_newtabfiltoggled",function(t){sj_cook.set("SRCHHPGUSR","EXLKNT",t[1]?"1":"0");n&&_w.location.reload()});var t=sj_cook.get("SRCHHPGUSR","EXLTT"),i=t?parseInt(t)+1:1;sj_cook.set("SRCHHPGUSR","EXLTT",i.toString())}n.NewTabInit=t})(NewTabOptout||(NewTabOptout={}));NewTabOptout.NewTabInit(true);;function init(){for(var i,t=_d.getElementsByClassName("toggle_item"),n=0;n<t.length;n++)i=t[n],ToggleControl.createToggleControl(i.id)}var ToggleControlImpl;(function(n){function v(n){var t,i,h,c;r=_w.hp_addclass;u=_w.hp_removeclass;t=_ge(n);i=_ge(n+e);t&&i&&(h=function(){return f(t,i,n)},c=function(n){var t=n.which||n.keyCode;(t==13||t==32)&&(sj_pd(n),h())},sj_be(t,o,h),sj_be(t,s,c))}function f(n,f,e){var o;if(r&&u){if(f.className.indexOf(t)>-1)return;o=f.className.indexOf(i)>-1;o?u(f,i):r(f,i)}else{if(Lib.CssClass.contains(f,t))return;o=Lib.CssClass.contains(f,i);Lib.CssClass.toggle(f,i)}Log.Log("Click","Button",o?"ToggleOff":"ToggleOn",!1,"AppNS",n.getAttribute("data-appns"),"K",n.getAttribute("data-k"),"Category","CommonControls");n.setAttribute(l,o?"false":"true");sj_evt.fire(e+h,!o)}function y(n,i,f){var e;r&&u?(e=i.className.indexOf(t)>-1,e?u(i,t):r(i,t)):(e=Lib.CssClass.contains(i,t),Lib.CssClass.toggle(i,t));n.setAttribute(a,e?"false":"true");sj_evt.fire(f+c,!e)}var e="_ctrl",o="click",s="keydown",i="toggle_on",t="disabled",h="toggled",c="disabled",l="aria-pressed",a="aria-disabled",r,u;n.createToggleControl=v;n.toggleValue=f;n.toggleDisabled=y})(ToggleControlImpl||(ToggleControlImpl={}));ToggleControl=ToggleControlImpl;init(); //]]>--></div><div style="display:none" "><!--//<![CDATA[ sj_evt.bind("infobubble_initItem", function() { InfoBubble.initItem("infobubble_item_1_81D3E2","infobubble_1_81D3E2","infobubble_anchor_1_81D3E2",false,true,true,true,false,0,true,false); }, 1);;sj_evt.bind("infobubble_initBubble", function() { InfoBubble.initBubble("infobubble_1_81D3E2","infobubble_item_1_81D3E2","infobubble_locator_1_81D3E2",384,1,0,false,false,false,false,false,true,true,false,true,360,true,false,null,false,false,0); }, 1);; //]]>--></div><div style="display:none" "><!--//<![CDATA[ var startSettings ={"formConfig":"Reference_QnA","service":"Reference","scenario":"QnATuringGen"}; if (typeof Feedback !== "undefined" && typeof Feedback.Bootstrap !== "undefined") { Feedback.Bootstrap.InitializeFeedback({page:true}, "fbtoplk", 0, 0, 0, undefined, undefined, startSettings); }; //]]>--></div><div style="display:none" "><!--//<![CDATA[ Feedback.Initialize("Default_topwikirichcard",41,true,null,null);;var startSettings ={"formConfig":"BingConfiguration_TU","appendFeedbackDialogAfterEvent":"fdbk_thmb_animationend"}; if (typeof Feedback !== "undefined" && typeof Feedback.Bootstrap !== "undefined") { Feedback.Bootstrap.InitializeFeedback({page:true},"thumb_tum41",true,false,false,false,false,startSettings,"fbpgdgtp2"); };var startSettings ={"formConfig":"BingConfiguration_TD","appendFeedbackDialogAfterEvent":"fdbk_thmb_animationend"}; if (typeof Feedback !== "undefined" && typeof Feedback.Bootstrap !== "undefined") { Feedback.Bootstrap.InitializeFeedback({page:true},"thumb_f41",true,false,false,false,false,startSettings,"fbpgdgtp3"); };var startSettings ={"formConfig":"RelatedQnA_QnAAlsoAsk","service":"RelatedQnA","scenario":"QnAAlsoAsk"}; if (typeof Feedback !== "undefined" && typeof Feedback.Bootstrap !== "undefined") { Feedback.Bootstrap.InitializeFeedback({page:true}, "fdbkans_0", 0, 0, 0, undefined, undefined, startSettings); }; //]]>--></div><div style="display:none" "><!--//<![CDATA[ (function(){function e(r){if(n.replaceState){var e=n.state;e===null?e=f(r,!1):e.type===u&&(e.url=r);n.replaceState(e,"",r)}else t.location.replace(i+r)}function o(r){if(n.pushState){var u=f(r,!0),e=r+"&ajaxhist=0&ajaxserp=0";n.pushState(u,"",e)}else t.location.replace(i+r)}function s(n){var t=typeof MMMessenger!="undefined"?MMMessenger.GetMessageData(n):null;t&&typeof t.data=="string"&&(t.command==="mm.replaceLocation"?e(t.data):t.command==="mm.pushLocation"&&o(t.data))}function f(n,t){var f,e=sessionStorage.getItem(r),i;return e&&(f=parseInt(e)),i=f,t&&(i++,sessionStorage.setItem(r,i.toString())),{type:u,url:n,hiddenParams:"&mode=overlay",count:i}}var t=window,i="#!",n=t.history,r="mm.idpstate",u="OverlayShow";SmartEvent.bind(t,"message",s,!0)})(); //]]>--></div><div style="display:none" "><!--//<![CDATA[ var PaginationWithBFPRResults;(function(){function r(){var t,i,n,r;if(typeof webResultsUrls!="undefined"&&(t=document.querySelector("#b_results li.b_pag"),t))for(i=t.querySelectorAll("a.sb_bp"),n=0;n<i.length;n++)r=i[n],Lib.CssClass.contains(r,"sb_pag_first")||sj_be(r,"mousedown",u)}function u(){var r=f();sj_cook&&sj_cook.set(n,t,r,!1,"/");sj_cook&&sj_cook.set(n,i,_G.IG,!1,"/")}function f(){if(webResultsUrls.length===0)return"";var n;try{n=webResultsUrls.join(",");n=n===null||n===void 0?void 0:n.replace(/,/g,"%2C")}catch(t){throw new Error(t.message);}return n}var n="BFPRResults",t="FirstPageUrls",i="FPIG";r()})(PaginationWithBFPRResults||(PaginationWithBFPRResults={})); //]]>--></div><div style="display:none" "><!--//<![CDATA[ typeof EntityPanePreview != "undefined" && typeof EntityPanePreview.init == "function" && EntityPanePreview.init("lite-entcard-ans", undefined, true, false, "300");;Feedback.Initialize("Default_EntityCardHtml",22,true,null,{"CardLevelFeedback":"True","SatoriId":"ab2957eb-e66b-ef36-7fe1-214b77748d81"});;var startSettings ={"formConfig":"BingConfiguration_TU","appendFeedbackDialogAfterEvent":"fdbk_thmb_animationend"}; if (typeof Feedback !== "undefined" && typeof Feedback.Bootstrap !== "undefined") { Feedback.Bootstrap.InitializeFeedback({page:true},"thumb_tum22",true,false,false,false,false,startSettings,"fbpgdgtp2"); };var startSettings ={"formConfig":"BingConfiguration_TD","appendFeedbackDialogAfterEvent":"fdbk_thmb_animationend"}; if (typeof Feedback !== "undefined" && typeof Feedback.Bootstrap !== "undefined") { Feedback.Bootstrap.InitializeFeedback({page:true},"thumb_f22",true,false,false,false,false,startSettings,"fbpgdgtp3"); };window["fbk_53"] = function() { Feedback.Bootstrap.InitializeFeedback({page:true},"sb_feedback",1,0,0); sj_evt.unbind("fdbkbtstrp_init", window["fbk_53"]); }; sj_evt.bind("fdbkbtstrp_init", window["fbk_53"], 1);;(function loadAutoSuggestCss(){ if (document.getElementById("as-css-link")) { document.getElementById("as-css-link").rel = "stylesheet"; } }());;sj_evt.bind("promptForUserLocationInit", function() { SHPromptForUserLocation.init(true,"020C32912EF764A5301327D02FF5650F"); }, 1);; //]]>--></div></div><script type="text/javascript" nonce="QwuZw4lkHKi9+1aIjx8N1bPyg+8uanoQs6q7akLXRCI=" >//<![CDATA[ _G.HT=new Date; //]]></script></body></html>