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<div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="利用者メニュー" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ja.wikipedia.org&uselang=ja"><span>寄付</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%90&returnto=%E5%89%8D%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="アカウントを作成してログインすることをお勧めしますが、必須ではありません"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>アカウント作成</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3&returnto=%E5%89%8D%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="ログインすることを推奨します。ただし、必須ではありません。 [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ログイン</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ログアウトした編集者のページ <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%9A%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%81%B8%E3%82%88%E3%81%86%E3%81%93%E3%81%9D" aria-label="編集の詳細"><span>もっと詳しく</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E8%87%AA%E5%88%86%E3%81%AE%E6%8A%95%E7%A8%BF%E8%A8%98%E9%8C%B2" title="このIPアドレスからなされた編集の一覧 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>投稿記録</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8" title="このIPアドレスからなされた編集についての議論 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>トーク</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="サイト"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ページ先頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歴史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歴史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歴史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歴史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-社会" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#社会"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>社会</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-社会-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-農業・経済" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#農業・経済"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>農業・経済</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-農業・経済-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歴代皇帝" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歴代皇帝"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>歴代皇帝</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歴代皇帝-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-元号" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#元号"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>元号</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-元号-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-脚注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#脚注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>脚注</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-脚注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目次" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="目次の表示・非表示を切り替え" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">目次の表示・非表示を切り替え</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">前黎朝</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="特定の記事の別の言語版に移動します。利用可能な言語13件" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13の言語版</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_L%C3%AA_anterior" title="カタロニア語: Dinastia Lê anterior" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dinastia Lê anterior" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="カタロニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%BChere_L%C3%AA-Dynastie" title="ドイツ語: Frühere Lê-Dynastie" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Frühere Lê-Dynastie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ドイツ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_L%C3%AA_dynasty" title="英語: Early Lê dynasty" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Early Lê dynasty" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastie_L%C3%AA_ant%C3%A9rieure" title="フランス語: Dynastie Lê antérieure" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dynastie Lê antérieure" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="フランス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_L%C3%AA_Awal" title="インドネシア語: Dinasti Lê Awal" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dinasti Lê Awal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="インドネシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84_%EB%A0%88_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="韓国語: 전 레 왕조" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전 레 왕조" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vroegere_Le-dynastie" title="オランダ語: Vroegere Le-dynastie" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vroegere Le-dynastie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="オランダ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%9B%D0%B5" title="ロシア語: Династия ранних Ле" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Династия ранних Ле" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ロシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%85_%D0%9B%D0%B5" title="ウクライナ語: Династія ранніх Ле" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Династія ранніх Ле" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ウクライナ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_Ti%E1%BB%81n_L%C3%AA" title="ベトナム語: Nhà Tiền Lê" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà Tiền Lê" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ベトナム語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="呉語: 前黎朝" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="前黎朝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="呉語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="中国語: 前黎朝" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="前黎朝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C3%A2n_L%C3%AA_Ti%C3%A2u" title="閩南語: Chiân Lê Tiâu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chiân Lê Tiâu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1317884#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="言語間リンクを編集" class="wbc-editpage">リンクを編集</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名前空間"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="本文を閲覧 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ページ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:%E5%89%8D%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="本文ページについての議論 (存在しないページ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ノート</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="別の言語に切り替える" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">日本語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="表示"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D&action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D&action=history" title="このページの過去の版 [h]" accesskey="h"><span>履歴を表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ツール" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ツール</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ツール</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="その他の操作" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D&action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D&action=history"><span>履歴を表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 全般 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E5%85%83/%E5%89%8D%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="ここにリンクしている全ウィキページの一覧 [j]" accesskey="j"><span>リンク元</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E7%8A%B6%E6%B3%81/%E5%89%8D%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D" rel="nofollow" title="このページからリンクしているページの最近の更新 [k]" accesskey="k"><span>関連ページの更新状況</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:ファイルのアップロード" title="ファイルをアップロードする [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ファイルをアップロード</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D&oldid=103818290" title="このページのこの版への固定リンク"><span>この版への固定リンク</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D&action=info" title="このページについての詳細情報"><span>ページ情報</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%81%93%E3%81%AE%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%92%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&page=%E5%89%8D%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D&id=103818290&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" 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accesskey="g"><span>ウィキデータ項目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="表示"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">表示</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">非表示</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ja" dir="ltr"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r101443328">.mw-parser-output dl/**/#infoboxCountry{clear:right;float:right;width:300px;margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output dl/**/#infoboxCountry dt.infoboxCountryNameJa{font-size:1.36em;margin:0 0 0.13em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output dl/**/#infoboxCountry dt.infoboxCountryName{font-size:1.13em;font-weight:normal;margin:0 0 0.13em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output dl/**/#infoboxCountry dd.infoboxCountryDataA{margin:0;padding:0;border-color:#a2a9b1;border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid}.mw-parser-output dl/**/#infoboxCountry table.infoboxCountryPrevSucc{width:298px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:0.95em}.mw-parser-output dl/**/#infoboxCountry table.infoboxCountryPrevSucc td{margin:0;padding:4px;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output dl/**/#infoboxCountry td.infoboxCountryPrev{text-align:left;width:60px}.mw-parser-output dl/**/#infoboxCountry td.infoboxCountrySucc{text-align:right;width:60px}.mw-parser-output dl/**/#infoboxCountry table.infoboxCountryInsignia{width:298px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:0.95em;text-align:center;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output dl/**/#infoboxCountry table.infoboxCountryInsignia 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table{width:298px;border-collapse:collapse;border-color:#a2a9b1;font-size:0.9em;line-height:1.3}.mw-parser-output dl/**/#infoboxCountry dd.infoboxCountryDataB tr{border-color:#a2a9b1;vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output dl/**/#infoboxCountry dd.infoboxCountryDataB th{padding:4px;border-color:#a2a9b1;border-width:1px;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;width:50%}.mw-parser-output dl/**/#infoboxCountry dd.infoboxCountryDataB td{padding:4px;border-color:#a2a9b1;border-width:1px;width:50%}.mw-parser-output dl/**/#infoboxCountry td.infoboxCountrySome{padding:0}.mw-parser-output dl/**/#infoboxCountry td.infoboxCountrySome dl,.mw-parser-output dl/**/#infoboxCountry td.infoboxCountrySome dl dd{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output dl/**/#infoboxCountry td.infoboxCountrySome dl dt{margin:0;padding:4px;font-weight:normal;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output dl/**/#infoboxCountry td.infoboxCountrySome dl dt.infoboxCountryLeader{border-top:none}.mw-parser-output dl/**/#infoboxCountry td.infoboxCountrySome dl table{width:100%;font-size:100%;border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output dl/**/#infoboxCountry td.infoboxCountrySome dl th{width:50%;padding:4px;text-indent:0.75em}.mw-parser-output dl/**/#infoboxCountry td.infoboxCountrySome dl td{width:50%;padding:4px;border-color:#a2a9b1;border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid}.mw-parser-output dd/**/#Infobox_before-after{width:298px;margin:0;padding:0;border-color:#a2a9b1;border-width:1px;border-style:none solid solid solid}.mw-parser-output dd/**/#Infobox_before-after table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output dd/**/#Infobox_before-after th{width:50%;padding:0 4px}.mw-parser-output dd/**/#Infobox_before-after th.infoboxCountryPrev{border-right:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output dd/**/#Infobox_before-after th.infoboxCountrySucc{border-left:#ccc 1px solid}.mw-parser-output dd/**/#Infobox_before-after td.infoboxCountryPrev{width:50%;padding:2px 4px;font-size:80%;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-color:#ccc;border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none none}.mw-parser-output dd/**/#Infobox_before-after td.infoboxCountrySucc{width:50%;padding:2px 4px;font-size:80%;text-align:right;vertical-align:top;border-color:#ccc;border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid}.mw-parser-output dl/**/#infoboxCountry dd.infoboxCountryNote{font-size:0.75em;width:290px;margin:0;padding:2px 4px;border-color:#a2a9b1;border-width:1px;border-style:none solid solid}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output dl/**/#infoboxCountry{float:none!important;margin:0!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output dl/**/#infoboxCountry dd{width:auto!important}.mw-parser-output dl/**/#infoboxCountry,.mw-parser-output dl/**/#infoboxCountry table{display:table}}</style><dl id="infoboxCountry"> <dt class="infoboxCountryNameJa">前黎朝</dt> <dt class="infoboxCountryName"><b><span lang="vn">大瞿越</span></b></dt> <dd class="infoboxCountryDataA"> <table class="infoboxCountryPrevSucc"> <tbody><tr> <td class="infoboxCountryPrev"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%9D" title="丁朝">←</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Flag_of_None.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="丁朝"><img alt="丁朝" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/25px-Flag_of_None.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/38px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/50px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/980%E5%B9%B4" title="980年">980年</a> - <a href="/wiki/1009%E5%B9%B4" title="1009年">1009年</a> </td> <td class="infoboxCountrySucc"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Flag_of_None.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="李朝 (ベトナム)"><img alt="李朝 (ベトナム)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/25px-Flag_of_None.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/38px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/50px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%9C%9D_(%E3%83%99%E3%83%88%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A0)" title="李朝 (ベトナム)">→</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </dd><dd class="infoboxCountryMap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Map-of-southeast-asia_1000_-_1100_CE.png" class="mw-file-description" title="前黎朝の位置"><img alt="前黎朝の位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Map-of-southeast-asia_1000_-_1100_CE.png/250px-Map-of-southeast-asia_1000_-_1100_CE.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="352" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Map-of-southeast-asia_1000_-_1100_CE.png/375px-Map-of-southeast-asia_1000_-_1100_CE.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Map-of-southeast-asia_1000_-_1100_CE.png/500px-Map-of-southeast-asia_1000_-_1100_CE.png 2x" data-file-width="791" data-file-height="1114" /></a></span><br /><small>前黎朝の領域（青）</small></dd><dd class="infoboxCountryDataB"> <table border="1" frame="void" rules="all" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="首都">首都</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%83%BD%E3%83%9B%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC" title="古都ホアルー">華閭</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infoboxCountrySome" style="padding:0"><dl><dt class="infoboxCountryLeader"> </dt></dl></td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infoboxCountrySome" style="padding:0"><dl><dt class="infoboxCountryLeader"> 皇帝</dt> <dd> <table> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/980%E5%B9%B4" title="980年">980年</a> - <a href="/wiki/1005%E5%B9%B4" title="1005年">1005年</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E6%A1%93" title="黎桓">大行皇帝</a> </td></tr><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1005%E5%B9%B4" title="1005年">1005年</a> - <a href="/wiki/1009%E5%B9%B4" title="1009年">1009年</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E9%BE%8D%E9%8B%8C" title="黎龍鋌">臥朝皇帝</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </dd><dt>変遷</dt><dd> <table> <tbody><tr> <th>成立 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/980%E5%B9%B4" title="980年">980年</a> </td></tr><tr> <th>滅亡</th><td><a href="/wiki/1009%E5%B9%B4" title="1009年">1009年</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table></dd></dl> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </dd> </dl> <table cellspacing="1px" style="width:10%; float:right; clear:right; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; margin-left:5px; margin-bottom:5px; font-size: 80%; text-align:center;" class="noprint"> <tbody><tr><td style="background-color:#EFEEEE;" colspan="11"><big><big><b><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%88%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A0%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2" title="ベトナムの歴史">ベトナムの歴史</a></b></big></big><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:History_of_Vietnam.png" class="mw-file-description" title="ベトナム語の『ベトナムの歴史』"><img alt="ベトナム語の『ベトナムの歴史』" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/History_of_Vietnam.png/135px-History_of_Vietnam.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/History_of_Vietnam.png/203px-History_of_Vietnam.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/History_of_Vietnam.png/270px-History_of_Vietnam.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="288" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="11"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E9%83%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="文郎国">文郎国</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="11"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%8C%E9%9B%92" title="甌雒">甌雒</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="11"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%B6%8A%E5%9B%BD" title="南越国">南越</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#E0FFFF" colspan="11"><b>第一次<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B1%9E%E6%9C%9F" title="北属期">北属期</a></b><br />（<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E6%BC%A2" title="前漢">前漢</a>統治） </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="10">（<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B4%E5%A7%89%E5%A6%B9" title="徴姉妹">徴姉妹</a></b>） </td> <td style="background-color:#E0FFFF" colspan="1"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#E0FFFF" colspan="11"><b>第二次<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B1%9E%E6%9C%9F" title="北属期">北属期</a></b><br />（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2" title="後漢">後漢</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%9C%9D" title="六朝">六朝</a>統治） </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="10"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E6%9D%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="前李朝">前李朝</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E0FFFF" colspan="1"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:70px; background-color:#E0FFFF" colspan="11"><b>第三次<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B1%9E%E6%9C%9F" title="北属期">北属期</a></b><br />（<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B" title="隋">隋</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90" title="唐">唐</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%BC%A2" title="南漢">南漢</a>統治） </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="11"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%89%E6%9C%9D" title="呉朝">呉朝</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="11"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%9D" title="丁朝">丁朝</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="11"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">前黎朝</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:40px; background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="10"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%9C%9D_(%E3%83%99%E3%83%88%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A0)" title="李朝 (ベトナム)">李朝</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCCCFF" colspan="1" rowspan="11"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%80%B2" title="南進">南<br />進</a></b><br />↓ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:40px; background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="10"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%9C%9D" title="陳朝">陳朝</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="10"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%9C%9D" title="胡朝">胡朝</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#E0FFFF" colspan="10"><b>第四次<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B1%9E%E6%9C%9F" title="北属期">北属期</a></b><br />（<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E" title="明">明</a>統治） </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="7"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E9%99%B3%E6%9C%9D" title="後陳朝">後陳朝</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#E0FFFF" colspan="3" rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="10"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="黎朝">後黎朝</a></b>前期 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="10"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%9C%9D" title="莫朝">莫朝</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="6"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="黎朝">後黎朝</a></b><br />後期<br />（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3_(%E3%83%99%E3%83%88%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A0)" title="南北朝時代 (ベトナム)">南北朝</a>） </td> <td style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="4"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%9C%9D" title="莫朝">莫朝</a></b><br />（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3_(%E3%83%99%E3%83%88%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A0)" title="南北朝時代 (ベトナム)">南北朝</a>） </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:30px; background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="10"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="黎朝">後黎朝</a></b>後期 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="8"> </td> <td style="height:30px; background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="1">（<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%83%E5%8D%97%E5%9B%BD" title="広南国">阮氏政権</a></b>） </td> <td style="height:30px; background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="1">（<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E4%B8%BB" title="鄭主">鄭氏政権</a></b>） </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#E0FFFF" colspan="10"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%B1%E6%9C%9D" title="西山朝">西山朝</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:40px; background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="11"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E6%9C%9D" title="阮朝">阮朝</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:40px; background-color:#E0FFFF" colspan="9"><b><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E9%A0%98%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%82%B7%E3%83%8A" title="フランス領インドシナ">フランス領<br />インドシナ</a></b> </td> <td style="height:30px; background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="11"><b><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%88%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A0%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="ベトナム帝国">ベトナム帝国</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#E0FFFF" colspan="6"><b><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%81%E3%82%B7%E3%83%8A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="コーチシナ共和国">コーチシナ共和国</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="5" rowspan="4"><b><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%88%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A0%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="ベトナム民主共和国">ベトナム<br />民主共和国</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="6"><b><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%88%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A0%E5%9B%BD" title="ベトナム国">ベトナム国</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="6"><b><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%88%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A0%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="ベトナム共和国">ベトナム<br />共和国</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFF1FF" colspan="6"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E3%83%99%E3%83%88%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A0%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="南ベトナム共和国">南ベトナム<br />共和国</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:40px; background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="11"><b><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%88%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A0" title="ベトナム">ベトナム社会主義共和国</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r103358373">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline-block;word-break:keep-all}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:after{content:" ·\a0 ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe 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(";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child:after{content:")\a0 ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li:before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child:before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r96787822">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:75%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E3%83%99%E3%83%88%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A0%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2" title="Template:ベトナムの歴史"><abbr title="参照先のページを表示します。">表</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template%E2%80%90%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:%E3%83%99%E3%83%88%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A0%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2" title="Template‐ノート:ベトナムの歴史"><abbr title="参照先のノートを表示します。">話</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E3%83%99%E3%83%88%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A0%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2&action=edit"><abbr title="参照先のページを編集します。">編</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-hist"><a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E3%83%99%E3%83%88%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A0%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2&action=history"><abbr title="参照先のページの履歴を表示します。">歴</abbr></a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>前黎朝</b>（レちょう、ぜんれいちょう、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%88%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A0%E8%AA%9E" title="ベトナム語">ベトナム語</a>：<span title="チュクオックグー表記" lang="vi">Nhà Tiền Lê</span> / <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r86502601">.mw-parser-output .vi-nom{font-family:"Nom Na Tong","Han-Nom Gothic","Han-Nom Ming","HAN NOM A","HAN NOM B","TH-Khaai-TP0","TH-Khaai-TP2","TH-Khaai-PP0","TH-Khaai-PP2","TH-Sung-PP0","TH-Ming-JP0","TH-Ming-JP2","TH-Sung-PP2","TH-Sung-TP0","TH-Sung-TP2","TH-Sy-P0","TH-Sy-P2","Ming-Lt-HKSCS-UNI-H","Ming-Lt-HKSCS-ExtB","FZKaiT-Extended","FZKaiT-Extended(SIP)","FZKaiS-Extended","FZKaiS-Extended(SIP)","Sun-ExtA","Sun-ExtB","MingLiU","MingLiU-ExtB","MingLiU_HKSCS","MingLiU_HKSCS-ExtB","SimSun","SimSun-ExtB",sans-serif}.mw-parser-output .vi-nom .ext{font-family:"Han-Nom Gothic","Han-Nom Ming","Han-Nom Minh","TH-Khaai-TP2","TH-Khaai-PP2","TH-Ming-JP2","TH-Sung-PP2","TH-Sung-TP2","TH-Sy-P0","TH-Sy-P2","Sun-ExtB","MingLiU HKSCS-ExtB","Ming-Lt-HKSCS-ExtB","HanaMinB","Han-Nom Kai",sans-serif}</style><span title="ハンノム（漢喃）表記" class="han-nom" lang="vi">家前黎</span>）は、<a href="/wiki/10%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="10世紀">10世紀</a>から<a href="/wiki/11%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="11世紀">11世紀</a>の約30年間、現在の<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3" title="トンキン">ベトナム北部</a>を支配した<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="王朝">王朝</a>。首都は<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%83%BD%E3%83%9B%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC" title="古都ホアルー">華閭</a>（現在の<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%B3%E3%83%93%E3%83%B3%E7%9C%81" title="ニンビン省">ニンビン省</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E5%B8%82" title="ホアルー市">ホアルー市</a>）。<a href="/wiki/15%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="15世紀">15世紀</a>に<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%88%A9" title="黎利">黎利</a>が建てた<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="黎朝">後黎朝</a>と区別して、「前黎朝」と呼ばれる<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歴史"><span id=".E6.AD.B4.E5.8F.B2"></span>歴史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&section=1" title="節を編集: 歴史"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>前黎朝の創始者である<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E6%A1%93" title="黎桓">黎桓</a>（レ・ホアン）は、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%9D" title="丁朝">丁朝</a><span title="リンク先の項目はまだありません。新規の執筆や他言語版からの翻訳が望まれます。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E7%9E%BF%E8%B6%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大瞿越 (存在しないページ)">大瞿越</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">（<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%9E%BF%E8%B6%8A" class="extiw" title="zh:大瞿越">中国語版</a>）</span></span>の建国者である<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%83%A8%E9%A0%98" title="丁部領">丁部領</a>（ディン・ボ・リン）に仕えていた。黎桓は丁部領の下で十道将軍に任じられ、軍事を司っていた<sup id="cite_ref-sejiten_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sejiten-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/979%E5%B9%B4" title="979年">979年</a>の丁部領の暗殺後、黎桓は副王として国政を執る中で太后の<span title="リンク先の項目はまだありません。新規の執筆や他言語版からの翻訳が望まれます。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%8A%E9%9B%B2%E5%A8%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="楊雲娥 (存在しないページ)">楊雲娥</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">（<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E9%9B%B2%E5%A8%A5" class="extiw" title="zh:楊雲娥">中国語版</a>）</span></span>との仲が親密になり、敵対する勢力を討伐した<sup id="cite_ref-ogura69_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ogura69-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%91%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="チャンパ王国">チャンパ王国</a>に亡命していた<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%89%E6%A8%A9" title="呉権">呉権</a>の子孫である<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%89%E6%97%A5%E6%85%B6" title="呉日慶">呉日慶</a>（ゴ・ニャット・カイン）が、同年に王位を要求して華閭に侵攻しようとしたが、黎桓は呉日慶を撃破した<sup id="cite_ref-jiten-vi_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jiten-vi-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。丁部領の死を知った<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">宋</a>は安南への出兵を決定<sup id="cite_ref-sejiten_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sejiten-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>し、宋の侵攻を前にして丁朝の将兵は黎桓を新たな君主に推した<sup id="cite_ref-sakai342_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sakai342-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。楊雲娥は子の皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E7%92%BF" title="丁璿">丁璿</a>（ディン・トアン）を守るために黎桓と再婚し、新たに黎桓が帝位に就いた<sup id="cite_ref-sejiten_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sejiten-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/981%E5%B9%B4" title="981年">981年</a>に<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%97%A4%E6%B1%9F%E3%81%AE%E6%88%A6%E3%81%84_(981%E5%B9%B4)" title="白藤江の戦い (981年)">白藤（バクダン）江の戦い</a>で大瞿越軍は海路から侵入した宋軍に勝利し、諒山（<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="ランソン">ランソン</a>）でも陸路から侵入した宋軍を破った。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/982%E5%B9%B4" title="982年">982年</a>にはチャンパに親征して都<span title="リンク先の項目はまだありません。新規の執筆や他言語版からの翻訳が望まれます。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9_(%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%91)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="インドラプラ (チャンパ) (存在しないページ)">インドラプラ</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">（<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indrapura_(Champa)" class="extiw" title="en:Indrapura (Champa)">英語版</a>）</span></span>を攻略し、チャンパ王<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B34%E4%B8%96" title="インドラヴァルマン4世">インドラヴァルマン4世</a>は南方に逃れた。<a href="/wiki/983%E5%B9%B4" title="983年">983年</a>に宋への朝貢を再開し、この時にチャンパ遠征の戦利品と思われる<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E9%A6%99" title="乳香">乳香</a>や<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%80%E8%A7%92" title="犀角">犀角</a>を納めた<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。大瞿越軍がチャンパから撤退した後、黎桓の配下であった<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E7%B6%99%E5%AE%97" title="劉継宗">劉継宗</a>（ルー・ケ・トン）がチャンパで占城王を称した。南方にはインドラヴァルマン4世と劉継宗の政権が並立し、インドラヴァルマン4世は宋に助けを求めた<sup id="cite_ref-sakurai6870_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sakurai6870-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。宋は黎桓にチャンパへの侵入を禁じたが、黎桓は宋の禁令に従わず、<a href="/wiki/989%E5%B9%B4" title="989年">989年</a>と<a href="/wiki/992%E5%B9%B4" title="992年">992年</a>の2度にわたってチャンパに侵入した<sup id="cite_ref-sakurai6870_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sakurai6870-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/993%E5%B9%B4" title="993年">993年</a>、黎桓は宋より<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E8%B6%BE%E9%83%A1" title="交趾郡">交趾郡</a>王に封じられた<sup id="cite_ref-sejiten_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sejiten-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/1005%E5%B9%B4" title="1005年">1005年</a>の黎桓の死後、各地に分配した皇子たちの内訌によって国力は低下した<sup id="cite_ref-sejiten_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sejiten-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。黎桓の三男の<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E9%BE%8D%E9%89%9E" title="黎龍鉞">黎龍鉞</a>（レ・ロン・ベト）が即位するが、わずか3日で廃位された<sup id="cite_ref-sakai342_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sakai342-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。代わって黎龍鉞を殺害した弟の<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E9%BE%8D%E9%8B%8C" title="黎龍鋌">黎龍鋌</a>（レ・ロン・ディン）が即位する。黎龍鋌は残忍な性格で知られ、罪人に過酷な刑罰を下すことを好んだという<sup id="cite_ref-ogura71_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ogura71-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。黎龍鋌の死後、1009年末に僧侶と廷臣の支持を受けた禁軍の指揮官の<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%AC%E8%98%8A" title="李公蘊">李公蘊</a>が帝位に就いた<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。後代に中国で編纂された史書には、李公蘊が即位の際に幼帝を殺害したと記されている<sup id="cite_ref-ogura71_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ogura71-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="社会"><span id=".E7.A4.BE.E4.BC.9A"></span>社会</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&section=2" title="節を編集: 社会"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>皇帝が軍事と民政の両方を統制し、官人の最高位である太師と最も高名な仏僧である大師が君主を補佐した<sup id="cite_ref-akashi159_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-akashi159-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。大師は宋からの使者をもてなす外交官としての役目も有していた<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。黎桓は皇子を地方に配置して地方勢力の抑制を試み<sup id="cite_ref-sejiten_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sejiten-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、楊雲娥を5人の皇后の筆頭に置いた。 </p><p>国内は10の路（行政区画）に分けられ、路の下に府と州が置かれた。行政を担当する官吏は軍人が兼ねていたが、地方の官吏は不足していた<sup id="cite_ref-akashi159_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-akashi159-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>軍事においては皇帝と都華閭を守る禁軍、軍事訓練と農耕を行う地方軍が設置された。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="農業・経済"><span id=".E8.BE.B2.E6.A5.AD.E3.83.BB.E7.B5.8C.E6.B8.88"></span>農業・経済</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&section=3" title="節を編集: 農業・経済"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>毎年春に皇帝自らが地方を巡行し、豊作を祈る籍田の儀式を執り行った<sup id="cite_ref-akashi161_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-akashi161-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。開墾と生産が奨励され、多くの水路が開削された<sup id="cite_ref-akashi161_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-akashi161-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>また、天福銭という銅銭も鋳造されている<sup id="cite_ref-jiten-vi_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jiten-vi-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歴代皇帝"><span id=".E6.AD.B4.E4.BB.A3.E7.9A.87.E5.B8.9D"></span>歴代皇帝</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&section=4" title="節を編集: 歴代皇帝"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>大行皇帝（<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E6%A1%93" title="黎桓">黎桓</a>、在位：<a href="/wiki/980%E5%B9%B4" title="980年">980年</a> - <a href="/wiki/1005%E5%B9%B4" title="1005年">1005年</a>）</li> <li>中宗（<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E9%BE%8D%E9%89%9E" title="黎龍鉞">黎龍鉞</a>、在位：1005年） - 黎桓の三男。</li> <li>臥朝皇帝（<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E9%BE%8D%E9%8B%8C" title="黎龍鋌">黎龍鋌</a>、在位：1005年 - <a href="/wiki/1009%E5%B9%B4" title="1009年">1009年</a>） - 黎桓の五男。黎龍鉞の同母弟。</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="元号"><span id=".E5.85.83.E5.8F.B7"></span>元号</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&section=5" title="節を編集: 元号"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%A6%8F_(%E5%89%8D%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="天福 (前黎朝)">天福</a>：<a href="/wiki/980%E5%B9%B4" title="980年">980年</a> - <a href="/wiki/988%E5%B9%B4" title="988年">988年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%88%E7%B5%B1" title="興統">興統</a>：<a href="/wiki/989%E5%B9%B4" title="989年">989年</a> - <a href="/wiki/993%E5%B9%B4" title="993年">993年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%9C%E5%A4%A9_(%E5%89%8D%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="応天 (前黎朝)">応天</a>：<a href="/wiki/994%E5%B9%B4" title="994年">994年</a> - <a href="/wiki/1007%E5%B9%B4" title="1007年">1007年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E7%91%9E_(%E5%89%8D%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="景瑞 (前黎朝)">景瑞</a>：<a href="/wiki/1008%E5%B9%B4" title="1008年">1008年</a> - <a href="/wiki/1009%E5%B9%B4" title="1009年">1009年</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="脚注"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8"></span>脚注</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&section=6" title="節を編集: 脚注"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFファン">ファン</a>, pp. 159, 164</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sejiten-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sejiten_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sejiten_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sejiten_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sejiten_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sejiten_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sejiten_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF桜井・桃木">桜井・桃木</a>, p. 490</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ogura69-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ogura69_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF小倉">小倉</a>, p. 69</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jiten-vi-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jiten-vi_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jiten-vi_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF桃木">桃木</a>, p. 352</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sakai342-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sakai342_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sakai342_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF酒井">酒井</a>, p. 342</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFファン">ファン</a>, p. 158</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF桜井">桜井</a>, p. 50, 紅河の世界</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sakurai6870-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sakurai6870_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sakurai6870_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF桜井">桜井</a>, pp. 68–70, 南シナ海の世界</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ogura71-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ogura71_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ogura71_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF小倉">小倉</a>, p. 71</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFファン">ファン</a>, p. 165</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-akashi159-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-akashi159_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-akashi159_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFファン">ファン</a>, p. 159</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFファン">ファン</a>, p. 163</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-akashi161-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-akashi161_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-akashi161_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFファン">ファン</a>, p. 161</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&section=7" title="節を編集: 参考文献"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%80%89%E7%B4%80%E8%94%B5#家族" title="小倉紀蔵">小倉貞男</a>『物語ヴェトナムの歴史一億人国家のダイナミズム』<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%85%AC%E8%AB%96%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="中央公論社">中央公論社</a>〈<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%AC%E6%96%B0%E6%9B%B8" title="中公新書">中公新書</a>〉、1997年7月。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E7%89%A9%E8%AA%9E+%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%83%88%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A0%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2+%E4%B8%80%E5%84%84%E4%BA%BA%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E3%81%AE%E3%83%80%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8A%E3%83%9F%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A0&rft.aulast=%E5%B0%8F%E5%80%89%E8%B2%9E%E7%94%B7&rft.au=%E5%B0%8F%E5%80%89%E8%B2%9E%E7%94%B7&rft.date=1997%E5%B9%B47%E6%9C%88&rft.series=%5B%5B%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%AC%E6%96%B0%E6%9B%B8%5D%5D&rft.pub=%5B%5B%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%85%AC%E8%AB%96%E7%A4%BE%5D%5D&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E5%89%8D%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation" id="CITEREF酒井1962"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%85%92%E4%BA%95%E8%89%AF%E6%A8%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="酒井良樹 (存在しないページ)">酒井良樹</a>「黎桓」『アジア歴史事典』 9巻、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%87%A1%E7%A4%BE" title="平凡社">平凡社</a>、1962年。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%E9%BB%8E%E6%A1%93&rft.atitle=%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8&rft.aulast=%E9%85%92%E4%BA%95&rft.aufirst=%E8%89%AF%E6%A8%B9&rft.au=%E9%85%92%E4%BA%95%E8%89%AF%E6%A8%B9&rft.date=1962%E5%B9%B4&rft.pub=%5B%5B%E5%B9%B3%E5%87%A1%E7%A4%BE%5D%5D&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E5%89%8D%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation" id="CITEREF桜井1999"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%9C%E4%BA%95%E7%94%B1%E8%BA%AC%E9%9B%84" title="桜井由躬雄">桜井由躬雄</a> 著「紅河の世界」、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E4%BA%95%E7%B1%B3%E9%9B%84" title="石井米雄">石井米雄</a>; 桜井由躬雄 編『東南アジア史1 大陸部』<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%B7%9D%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="山川出版社">山川出版社</a>〈世界各国史〉、1999年12月。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%E7%B4%85%E6%B2%B3%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C&rft.atitle=%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2%E5%8F%B21+%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E9%83%A8&rft.aulast=%E6%A1%9C%E4%BA%95&rft.aufirst=%E7%94%B1%E8%BA%AC%E9%9B%84&rft.au=%E6%A1%9C%E4%BA%95%E7%94%B1%E8%BA%AC%E9%9B%84&rft.date=1999%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%88&rft.series=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%B2&rft.pub=%5B%5B%E5%B1%B1%E5%B7%9D%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE%5D%5D&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E5%89%8D%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation" id="CITEREF桜井1999">桜井由躬雄 著「南シナ海の世界」、石井米雄; 桜井由躬雄 編『東南アジア史1 大陸部』山川出版社〈世界各国史〉、1999年12月。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%E5%8D%97%E3%82%B7%E3%83%8A%E6%B5%B7%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C&rft.atitle=%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2%E5%8F%B21+%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E9%83%A8&rft.aulast=%E6%A1%9C%E4%BA%95&rft.aufirst=%E7%94%B1%E8%BA%AC%E9%9B%84&rft.au=%E6%A1%9C%E4%BA%95%E7%94%B1%E8%BA%AC%E9%9B%84&rft.date=1999%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%88&rft.series=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%B2&rft.pub=%E5%B1%B1%E5%B7%9D%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E5%89%8D%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation" id="CITEREF桜井桃木2008">桜井由躬雄; 桃木至朗「レー・ホアン」『東南アジアを知る事典』平凡社、2008年6月。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9B%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3&rft.atitle=%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2%E3%82%92%E7%9F%A5%E3%82%8B%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8&rft.aulast=%E6%A1%9C%E4%BA%95&rft.aufirst=%E7%94%B1%E8%BA%AC%E9%9B%84&rft.au=%E6%A1%9C%E4%BA%95%E7%94%B1%E8%BA%AC%E9%9B%84&rft.au=%E6%A1%83%E6%9C%A8%E8%87%B3%E6%9C%97&rft.date=2008%E5%B9%B46%E6%9C%88&rft.pub=%E5%B9%B3%E5%87%A1%E7%A4%BE&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E5%89%8D%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation" id="CITEREF桃木1999"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%83%E6%9C%A8%E8%87%B3%E6%9C%97" title="桃木至朗">桃木至朗</a>「レー・ホアン（黎桓）」『ベトナムの事典』<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%9C%8B%E8%88%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="同朋舎">同朋舎</a>、1999年6月。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9B%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%EF%BC%88%E9%BB%8E%E6%A1%93%EF%BC%89&rft.atitle=%E3%83%99%E3%83%88%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A0%E3%81%AE%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8&rft.aulast=%E6%A1%83%E6%9C%A8&rft.aufirst=%E8%87%B3%E6%9C%97&rft.au=%E6%A1%83%E6%9C%A8%E8%87%B3%E6%9C%97&rft.date=1999%E5%B9%B46%E6%9C%88&rft.pub=%5B%5B%E5%90%8C%E6%9C%8B%E8%88%8E%5D%5D&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E5%89%8D%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book">ファン・ゴク・リエン監修 著、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8A%E4%BA%95%E6%98%AD%E5%A4%AB" title="今井昭夫">今井昭夫</a>監訳、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E8%97%A4%E6%82%A6%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊藤悦子 (存在しないページ)">伊藤悦子</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%B7%9D%E6%9C%89%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小川有子 (存在しないページ)">小川有子</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%AA%E4%BA%95%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="坪井未来子 (存在しないページ)">坪井未来子</a> 訳『ベトナムの歴史ベトナム中学校歴史教科書』<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E7%9F%B3%E6%9B%B8%E5%BA%97" title="明石書店">明石書店</a>〈世界の教科書シリーズ〉、2008年8月。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E3%83%99%E3%83%88%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A0%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2+%E3%83%99%E3%83%88%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A0%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%9B%B8&rft.aulast=%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B4%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E7%9B%A3%E4%BF%AE&rft.au=%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B4%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E7%9B%A3%E4%BF%AE&rft.date=2008%E5%B9%B48%E6%9C%88&rft.series=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E3%81%AE%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%9B%B8%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA&rft.pub=%5B%5B%E6%98%8E%E7%9F%B3%E6%9B%B8%E5%BA%97%5D%5D&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E5%89%8D%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" 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