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<li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Styles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Styles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Styles</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Styles-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Styles subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Styles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tango_de_salon_(salon_tango)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tango_de_salon_(salon_tango)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Tango de salon (salon tango)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tango_de_salon_(salon_tango)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tango_canyengue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tango_canyengue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Tango canyengue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tango_canyengue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tango_nuevo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tango_nuevo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Tango nuevo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tango_nuevo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_tango_songs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_tango_songs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>New tango songs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_tango_songs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ballroom_tango" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ballroom_tango"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Ballroom tango</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ballroom_tango-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finnish_tango" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finnish_tango"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Finnish tango</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finnish_tango-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comparison_of_techniques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comparison_of_techniques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Comparison of techniques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comparison_of_techniques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Famous_tango_singers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Famous_tango_singers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Famous tango singers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Famous_tango_singers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tango_influence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tango_influence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tango influence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tango_influence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_society" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_society"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>In society</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_society-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gender_and_tango" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gender_and_tango"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Gender and tango</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gender_and_tango-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>In film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tango</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 77 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88" title="تانجو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تانجو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1ngo_(jeroky)" title="Tángo (jeroky) – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tángo (jeroky)" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanqo" title="Tanqo – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tanqo" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B" title="ট্যাঙ্গো – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ট্যাঙ্গো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Танго – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Танго" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Танга – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Танга" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Танго – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Танго" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tango" title="Tango – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tango" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tango" title="Tango – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tango" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tango" title="Tango – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tango" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanggo" title="Tanggo – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tanggo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tango_(tanec)" title="Tango (tanec) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tango (tanec)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangu" title="Tangu – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Tangu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tango_(dans)" title="Tango (dans) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tango (dans)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tango" title="Tango – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tango" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF" title="Τάγκο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τάγκο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tango_(baile)" title="Tango (baile) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tango (baile)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tango" title="Tango – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tango" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tango" title="Tango – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tango" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88" title="تانگو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تانگو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tango_(danse)" title="Tango (danse) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tango (danse)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tango" title="Tango – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Tango" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tango" title="Tango – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tango" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%B1%EA%B3%A0" title="탱고 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="탱고" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%B8" title="Տանգո – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տանգո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B_(%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF)" title="टैंगो (नृत्य) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टैंगो (नृत्य)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tango" title="Tango – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tango" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tango" title="Tango – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Tango" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tango" title="Tango – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tango" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%95" title="טנגו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טנגו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D" title="ტანგო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტანგო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Танго – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Танго" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tango" title="Tango – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Tango" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Танго – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Танго" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tango" title="Tango – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tango" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tango_(Danz)" title="Tango (Danz) – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Tango (Danz)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tango" title="Tango – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tango" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tango" title="Tango – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Tango" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tang%C3%B3_(t%C3%A1nc)" title="Tangó (tánc) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tangó (tánc)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Танго – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Танго" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B" title="ടാൻഗോ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടാൻഗോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88" title="تانجو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تانجو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tango_(dans)" title="Tango (dans) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tango (dans)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B4" title="タンゴ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タンゴ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tango" title="Tango – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tango" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tango" title="Tango – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tango" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tango" title="Tango – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tango" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B" title="ਟੈਂਗੋ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਟੈਂਗੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tango_(taniec_towarzyski)" title="Tango (taniec towarzyski) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tango (taniec towarzyski)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tango" title="Tango – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tango" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangou" title="Tangou – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tangou" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tango" title="Tango – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Tango" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Танго – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Танго" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tango" title="Tango – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Tango" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tango" title="Tango – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tango" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tango" title="Tango – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tango" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tango" title="Tango – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tango" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tango_(tanec)" title="Tango (tanec) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tango (tanec)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tango" title="Tango – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tango" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%86" title="تانگۆ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تانگۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Танго – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Танго" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tango" title="Tango – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tango" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tango" title="Tango – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tango" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tango" title="Tango – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tango" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanggo" title="Tanggo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tanggo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B" title="தாங்கோ – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தாங்கோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tango" title="Tango – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tango" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Танго – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Танго" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88" title="ٹینگو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹینگو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tango" title="Tango – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Tango" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tango_(v%C5%A9_%C4%91i%E1%BB%87u)" title="Tango (vũ điệu) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tango (vũ điệu)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tango" title="Tango – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tango" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanggo" title="Tanggo – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tanggo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8E%A2%E6%88%88" title="探戈 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="探戈" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%90_(%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A5)" title="טאנגא (טאנץ) – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טאנגא (טאנץ)" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8E%A2%E6%88%88" title="探戈 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="探戈" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8E%A2%E6%88%88" title="探戈 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="探戈" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q338450#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Argentinian and Uruguayan partner dance</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Tango_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Tango (disambiguation)">Tango (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Tango</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango_dancers_in_Montevideo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Tango_dancers_in_Montevideo.png/220px-Tango_dancers_in_Montevideo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Tango_dancers_in_Montevideo.png/330px-Tango_dancers_in_Montevideo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Tango_dancers_in_Montevideo.png/440px-Tango_dancers_in_Montevideo.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="799" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Tango dancers at the Festival Internacional Viva el Tango, <a href="/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo">Montevideo</a>, since 1987.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Río de la Plata">Río de la Plata</a> (<a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background: #eee; font-size: 125%;">Tango</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader category"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em; text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><b><a href="/wiki/UNESCO_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_Lists" title="UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists">UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Argentina, Uruguay</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/00258">00258</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Template:UNESCO_Representative_List_of_the_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_of_Humanity/LAC" title="Template:UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity/LAC">Latin America and the Caribbean</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#eee; font-size:110%;">Inscription history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Inscription</th><td class="infobox-data">2009 (4th session)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Masterpieces_of_the_Oral_and_Intangible_Heritage_of_Humanity" title="Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity">List</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Representative</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tango</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Partner_dance" title="Partner dance">partner dance</a> and social dance that originated in the 1880s along the <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Río de la Plata">Río de la Plata</a>, the natural border between <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a>. The tango was born in the impoverished port areas of these countries from a combination of Argentine <a href="/wiki/Milonga_(dance)" title="Milonga (dance)">Milonga</a>, Spanish-Cuban <a href="/wiki/Contradanza" title="Contradanza">Habanera</a>, and Uruguayan <a href="/wiki/Candombe" title="Candombe">Candombe</a> celebrations.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was frequently practiced in the brothels and bars of ports, where business owners employed bands to entertain their patrons.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It then spread to the rest of the world.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many variations of this dance currently exist around the world. </p><p>On August 31, 2009, <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> approved a joint proposal by Argentina and Uruguay to include the tango in the <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_Lists" title="UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists">UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tango&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_tango" title="History of the tango">History of the tango</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/How_Tango_Conquered_the_World.webm/220px--How_Tango_Conquered_the_World.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="163" data-mwtitle="How_Tango_Conquered_the_World.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:How_Tango_Conquered_the_World.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/How_Tango_Conquered_the_World.webm/How_Tango_Conquered_the_World.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/How_Tango_Conquered_the_World.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="960" data-height="540" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/How_Tango_Conquered_the_World.webm/How_Tango_Conquered_the_World.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/How_Tango_Conquered_the_World.webm/How_Tango_Conquered_the_World.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/How_Tango_Conquered_the_World.webm/How_Tango_Conquered_the_World.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/How_Tango_Conquered_the_World.webm/How_Tango_Conquered_the_World.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Video How tango conquered the world, 2014. Duration 2 min 42 s.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tango is a dance that has influences from <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Africa" title="Culture of Africa">African</a> and <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Europe" title="Culture of Europe">European</a> culture.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Dances from the <a href="/wiki/Candombe" title="Candombe">Candombe</a> ceremonies of former African enslaved people helped shape the modern day tango. The dance originated in working-class districts of <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a> and <a href="/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo">Montevideo</a>. The music derived from the fusion of various forms of music from Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The words "tango" and "tambo" around the River Plate basin were initially used to refer to musical gatherings of slaves, with written records of colonial authorities attempting to ban such gatherings as early as 1789.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Initially, it was just one of the many dances, but it soon<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (August 2020)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> became popular throughout society, as <a href="/wiki/Theatre" title="Theatre">theatres</a> and street <a href="/wiki/Barrel_organ" title="Barrel organ">barrel organs</a> spread it from the suburbs to the working-class slums, which were packed with hundreds of thousands of European <a href="/wiki/Immigrant" class="mw-redirect" title="Immigrant">immigrants</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the tango began to spread internationally around 1900, cultural norms were generally conservative, and so tango dancing was widely regarded as extremely sexual and inappropriate for public display. This led to a phenomenon of <a href="/wiki/Culture_shock" title="Culture shock">culture shock</a>. Additionally, the combination of African, Native American and European cultural influences in tango was new and unusual to most of the <a href="/wiki/Western_world" title="Western world">Western world</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many neighbourhoods of Buenos Aires have their particular tango histories: for example <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Boca" class="extiw" title="es:La Boca">La Boca</a>, <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Telmo" class="extiw" title="es:San Telmo">San Telmo</a> and <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boedo" class="extiw" title="es:Boedo">Boedo</a>. At Boedo Avenue, <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1tulo_Castillo" class="extiw" title="es:Cátulo Castillo">Cátulo Castillo</a>, <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homero_Manzi" class="extiw" title="es:Homero Manzi">Homero Manzi</a> and other singers and composers used to meet at the <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_El_Japon%C3%A9s" class="extiw" title="es:Café El Japonés">Japanese Cafe</a> with the <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupo_Boedo" class="extiw" title="es:Grupo Boedo">Boedo Group</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Figari-tango32.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Figari-tango32.jpg/220px-Figari-tango32.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Figari-tango32.jpg/330px-Figari-tango32.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Figari-tango32.jpg/440px-Figari-tango32.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="767" /></a><figcaption><i>El Tango</i> by Uruguayan painter <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Figari" title="Pedro Figari">Pedro Figari</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In the early years of the 20th century, dancers and orchestras from Buenos Aires travelled to Europe, and the first European tango craze took place in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, soon followed by <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, and other capitals. Tango historian <a href="/wiki/Nardo_Zalko" title="Nardo Zalko">Nardo Zalko</a>, a native of Buenos Aires who lived most of his life in Paris, investigated the mutual fertilization between the two cities in his work, <i>Paris – Buenos Aires, Un Siècle de Tango</i> ("A Century of Tango").<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Towards the end of 1913, it hit <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">U.S.</a>, around 1911, the word "<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tango" class="extiw" title="wikt:tango">tango</a>" was often applied to dances in a <span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="serif-fonts" style="font-family: 'Georgia Pro', Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', Times, 'Times New Roman', FreeSerif, 'DejaVu Math TeX', 'URW Bookman L', serif;"><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:0.85em;font-size:80%;text-align:center"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"><b>2</b></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"><b>4</b></sub></span></span></span></span> or <span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="serif-fonts" style="font-family: 'Georgia Pro', Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', Times, 'Times New Roman', FreeSerif, 'DejaVu Math TeX', 'URW Bookman L', serif;"><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:0.85em;font-size:80%;text-align:center"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"><b>4</b></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"><b>4</b></sub></span></span></span></span> rhythm such as the <a href="/wiki/One-step" class="mw-redirect" title="One-step">one-step</a>. The term was fashionable and did not indicate that tango steps would be used in the dance, although they might be. Tango music was sometimes played but at a rather fast tempo. Instructors of the period would sometimes refer to this as a "North American tango", versus the so-called "Argentine tango". The tango was controversial because of its perceived sexual overtones and, by the end of 1913, the dance teachers who had introduced the dance to Paris were banished from the city.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1914, more authentic tango stylings were soon developed,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_weasel_words" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Avoid weasel words"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too vague attribution or weasel words. (March 2011)">which?</span></a></i>]</sup> along with some variations like Albert Newman's "Minuet" tango. </p><p>In Argentina, the onset in 1929 of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>, and restrictions introduced after the overthrow of the <a href="/wiki/Hip%C3%B3lito_Yrigoyen" title="Hipólito Yrigoyen">Hipólito Yrigoyen</a> government in 1930, caused a temporary decline in tango's popularity. Its fortunes were reversed later in the 1930s, and tango again became widely fashionable and a matter of national pride under the first <a href="/wiki/Juan_Per%C3%B3n" title="Juan Perón">Perón</a> government, which in turn had a major effect on Argentinian culture overall. <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Mores" title="Mariano Mores">Mariano Mores</a> played a role in the resurgence of the tango in 1950s Argentina. Mores's <i>Taquito Militar</i> was premiered in 1952 during a governmental speech by President Juan D. Perón, which generated a strong political and cultural controversy between different views of the concepts of "cultured" music and "popular" music, as well as the links between both "cultures".<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tango declined again in the late 1950s, as a result of economic <a href="/wiki/Recession" title="Recession">depression</a> and the banning of public gatherings by the military <a href="/wiki/Dictator" title="Dictator">dictatorships</a>; male-only tango practice—the custom at the time—was considered "public gathering". That, indirectly, boosted the popularity of <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">rock and roll</a> because, unlike tango, it did not require such gatherings.<sup id="cite_ref-TangoHistory_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TangoHistory-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in the late 1980s the tango again experienced a resurgence in Argentina, partly due to the endeavors of <a href="/wiki/Osvaldo_Peredo_(musician)" title="Osvaldo Peredo (musician)">Osvaldo Peredo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, the tango was added to the <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_Lists" title="UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists">UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tango&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tango" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:tango">tango</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <p>There are several theories regarding the origin of the word <i>tango</i>, none of which has been proven.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An African culture is often credited as the creator of this word; in particular, it is theorized that the word derives from the <a href="/wiki/Yoruba_language" title="Yoruba language">Yoruba</a> word <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%B9%A2%C3%A0ng%C3%B3#Yoruba" class="extiw" title="wikt:Ṣàngó">shangó</a></i>, which refers to <a href="/wiki/Shango" title="Shango">Shango</a>, the God of Thunder in traditional <a href="/wiki/Yoruba_religion" title="Yoruba religion">Yoruba religion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Poosson_87–99_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Poosson_87–99-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This theory suggests that the word “shangó” was morphed through the dilution of the Nigerian language once it reached South America via <a href="/wiki/History_of_slavery#Americas" title="History of slavery">slave trade</a>. According to an alternative theory, <i>tango</i> is derived from the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> word for "<a href="/wiki/Drum" title="Drum">drum</a>", <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tambor#Spanish" class="extiw" title="wikt:tambor">tambor</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Poosson_87–99_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Poosson_87–99-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This word was then mispronounced by Buenos Aires’ lower-class inhabitants to become <i>tambo</i>, ultimately resulting in the common <i>tango</i>. It is also sometimes theorized that the word is derived from the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a> word <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tanger#Portuguese" class="extiw" title="wikt:tanger">tanger</a></i>, which means "to play a musical instrument". Another Portuguese word, <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tangom%C3%A3o#Portuguese" class="extiw" title="wikt:tangomão">tangomão</a></i>, a combination of the verb <i>tanger</i> ("to touch") with the noun <i>mão</i> ("hand") meaning "to play a musical instrument with one's hands", has been suggested as the etymon of <i>tango</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to some authors, <i>tango</i> is derived from the <a href="/wiki/Kongo_language" title="Kongo language">Kongo</a> word <i>ntangu</i> which means "sun", "hour", "space-time".<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LePoint_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LePoint-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Styles">Styles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tango&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Styles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TangoPostcard1920.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/TangoPostcard1920.jpg/250px-TangoPostcard1920.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/TangoPostcard1920.jpg/375px-TangoPostcard1920.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/TangoPostcard1920.jpg/500px-TangoPostcard1920.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1064" data-file-height="672" /></a><figcaption>Tango postcard, c. 1919.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-Show-Buenos-Aires-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Tango-Show-Buenos-Aires-01.jpg/250px-Tango-Show-Buenos-Aires-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Tango-Show-Buenos-Aires-01.jpg/375px-Tango-Show-Buenos-Aires-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Tango-Show-Buenos-Aires-01.jpg/500px-Tango-Show-Buenos-Aires-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Choreographed stage tango in <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, 2005.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MundialTango2011-Escenario.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/MundialTango2011-Escenario.jpg/250px-MundialTango2011-Escenario.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/MundialTango2011-Escenario.jpg/375px-MundialTango2011-Escenario.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/MundialTango2011-Escenario.jpg/500px-MundialTango2011-Escenario.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/World_tango_dance_tournament" title="World tango dance tournament">Tango Dance World Championship 2011</a>, Luna Park, Buenos Aires.</figcaption></figure> <p>The tango consists of a variety of styles that developed in different regions and eras of Argentina, as well as in other locations around the world. The dance developed in response to many cultural elements, such as the crowding of the venue and even the fashions in clothing. The styles are mostly danced in either open embrace, where <a href="/wiki/Lead_and_follow" title="Lead and follow">lead and follow</a> have space between their bodies, or <a href="/wiki/Close_embrace" title="Close embrace">close embrace</a>, where the lead and follow connect either chest-to-chest (Argentine tango) or in the upper thigh, hip area (American and International tango). </p><p>Different styles of tango are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_tango" title="Argentine tango">Tango argentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tango_canyengue" class="mw-redirect" title="Tango canyengue">Tango canyengue</a></li> <li>Tango fantasia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tango_Liso" title="Tango Liso">Tango liso</a></li> <li>Tango oriental</li> <li>Tango orillero</li> <li>Tango salon</li> <li>Tango camacupense (Angola)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tango_milonguero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tango milonguero (page does not exist)">Tango milonguero</a> (tango apilado) (see also "<a href="/wiki/Milonguero" title="Milonguero">Milonguero</a>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tango_nuevo" class="mw-redirect" title="Tango nuevo">Tango nuevo</a> (new tango)</li> <li>Tango vals (Tango waltz)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milonga_(dance)" title="Milonga (dance)">Milonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballroom_tango" title="Ballroom tango">Ballroom tango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_tango" title="Finnish tango">Finnish tango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_tango" title="Uruguayan tango">Uruguayan tango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxixe_(dance)" title="Maxixe (dance)">Maxixe</a> (Brazilian tango)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango_dance_pattern.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Tango_dance_pattern.png/250px-Tango_dance_pattern.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Tango_dance_pattern.png/375px-Tango_dance_pattern.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Tango_dance_pattern.png/500px-Tango_dance_pattern.png 2x" data-file-width="1697" data-file-height="217" /></a><figcaption>Tango <a href="/wiki/Rhythm" title="Rhythm">rhythm</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Blatter_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blatter-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure><p>These are danced to several types of music: </p><ul><li>Tango</li> <li>Electronic tango-inspired music (Tango electronico)</li> <li>"Alternative tango", i.e. music that is an alternative to tango, or non-tango music employed for use in tango-inspired dance</li></ul> <p>The milonguero style is characterized by a very close embrace, small steps, and syncopated rhythmic footwork. It is based on the <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">petitero</i></span> or <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">caquero</i></span> style of the crowded downtown clubs of the 1950s. </p><p>In contrast, the tango that originated in the family clubs of the suburban neighborhoods (Villa Urquiza/Devoto/Avellaneda etc.) emphasizes long elegant steps, and complex figures. In this case the embrace may be allowed to open briefly, to permit the execution of the complex footwork. </p><p>The complex figures of this style became the basis for a theatrical performance style of tango seen in the touring stage shows. For stage purposes, the embrace is often open, and the complex footwork is augmented with gymnastic lifts, kicks, and drops. </p><p>A newer style sometimes called <i><a href="/wiki/Tango_nuevo" class="mw-redirect" title="Tango nuevo">tango nuevo</a></i> or 'new tango' has been popularized in recent years by a younger generation of dancers. The embrace is often quite open and very elastic, permitting the leader to lead a large variety of very complex figures. This style is often associated with those who enjoy dancing to jazz- and techno-tinged "alternative tango" music, in addition to traditional tango compositions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tango_de_salon_(salon_tango)"><span id="Tango_de_salon_.28salon_tango.29"></span>Tango de salon (salon tango)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tango&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Tango de salon (salon tango)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Argentine_tango" title="Argentine tango">Argentine tango</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tango_canyengue">Tango canyengue</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tango&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Tango canyengue"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Argentine_tango" title="Argentine tango">Argentine tango</a></div> <p><i>Tango canyengue</i> is a rhythmic style of tango that originated in the early 1900s and is still popular today. It is one of the original roots styles of tango and contains all fundamental elements of traditional Tango from the <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Río de la Plata">River Plate</a> region (Uruguay and Argentina). In <i>tango canyengue</i> the dancers share one axis, dance in a closed embrace, and with the legs relaxed and slightly bent. <i>Tango canyengue</i> uses body dissociation for the leading, walking with firm ground contact, and a permanent combination of on- and off-beat rhythm. Its main characteristics are its musicality and playfulness. Its rhythm is described as "incisive, exciting, provocative". </p><p>The complex figures of this style became the basis for a theatrical performance style of Tango seen in the touring stage shows. For stage purposes, the embrace is often very open, and the complex footwork is augmented with gymnastic lifts, kicks, and drops. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tango_nuevo">Tango nuevo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tango&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Tango nuevo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Nuevo_tango" title="Nuevo tango">Nuevo tango</a></div> <p>A newer style sometimes called <i><a href="/wiki/Tango_nuevo" class="mw-redirect" title="Tango nuevo">tango nuevo</a></i> or 'new tango' was popularized after 1980 by a younger generation of musicians and dancers. <a href="/wiki/%C3%81stor_Piazzolla" class="mw-redirect" title="Ástor Piazzolla">Ástor Piazzolla</a>, composer and virtuoso of the <a href="/wiki/Bandone%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandoneón">bandoneón</a> (so-called "tango accordion") played a major role in the innovation of traditional tango music. The embrace is often quite open and very elastic, permitting the leader to initiate a great variety of very complex figures. This style is often associated with those who enjoy dancing to jazz- and techno-tinged, electronic and alternative music inspired in old tangos, in addition to traditional Tango compositions. </p><p><i>Tango nuevo</i> is largely fueled by a fusion between <a href="/wiki/Tango_music" title="Tango music">tango music</a> and <a href="/wiki/Electronica" title="Electronica">electronica</a> (<a href="/wiki/Electrotango" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrotango">electrotango</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tango_electr%C3%B3nico" class="extiw" title="es:Tango electrónico">es</a>]</span>), though the style can be adapted to traditional tango and even non-tango songs. <a href="/wiki/Gotan_Project" title="Gotan Project">Gotan Project</a> released its first tango fusion album in 2000, quickly following with <a href="/wiki/La_Revancha_del_Tango" title="La Revancha del Tango">La Revancha del Tango</a> in 2001. <a href="/wiki/Bajofondo_Tango_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Bajofondo Tango Club">Bajofondo Tango Club</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Rioplatense" class="mw-redirect" title="Rioplatense">Rioplatense</a> music band consisting of seven musicians from Argentina and Uruguay, released their first album in 2002. <a href="/wiki/Tanghetto" title="Tanghetto">Tanghetto</a>'s album <i><a href="/wiki/Emigrante_(electrotango)" class="mw-redirect" title="Emigrante (electrotango)">Emigrante (electrotango)</a></i> appeared in 2003 and was nominated for a Latin Grammy in 2004. These and other electronic tango fusion songs bring an element of revitalization to the tango dance, serving to attract a younger group of dancers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_tango_songs">New tango songs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tango&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: New tango songs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango_Porte%C3%B1o.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Tango_Porte%C3%B1o.jpg/220px-Tango_Porte%C3%B1o.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Tango_Porte%C3%B1o.jpg/330px-Tango_Porte%C3%B1o.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Tango_Porte%C3%B1o.jpg/440px-Tango_Porte%C3%B1o.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4559" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Tango Porteño. Two Argentine tango street dancers in Corrientes street, Buenos Aires, 2020.</figcaption></figure> <p>In the second half of the 1990s, a movement of new tango songs was born in Buenos Aires. It was mainly influenced by the old orchestra style rather than by Piazzolla's renewal and experiments with electronic music. The novelty lies in the new songs, with today's lyrics and language, which find inspiration in a wide variety of contemporary styles. </p><p>In the 2000s, the movement grew with prominent figures such as the Orquesta Típica Fernandez Fierro, whose creator, Julian Peralta,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> would later start Astillero and the Orquesta Típica Julián Peralta. Other bands also have become part of the movement such as the Orquesta Rascacielos, Altertango, Ciudad Baigón, as well as singer and songwriters Alfredo "Tape" Rubín,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Victoria di Raimondo,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Juan Serén,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Natalí de Vicenzo<sup id="cite_ref-:0_25-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Pacha_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Pacha González">Pacha González</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_25-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ballroom_tango">Ballroom tango</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tango&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Ballroom tango"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ballroom_tango" title="Ballroom tango">Ballroom tango</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/File:TangoLesson4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/TangoLesson4.jpg" decoding="async" width="173" height="287" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="173" data-file-height="287" /></a><figcaption>Ballroom tango illustration, 1914.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ballroom tango, divided in recent decades into the "International" and "American" styles, has descended from the tango styles that developed when the tango first went abroad to Europe and North America. The dance was simplified, adapted to the preferences of conventional ballroom dancers, and incorporated into the repertoire used in <a href="/wiki/International_Ballroom" class="mw-redirect" title="International Ballroom">International Ballroom</a> dance competitions. English tango was first codified in October 1922, when it was proposed that it should only be danced to modern tunes, ideally at 30 <a href="/wiki/Bars_per_minute" class="mw-redirect" title="Bars per minute">bars per minute</a> (i.e. 120 <a href="/wiki/Beats_per_minute" class="mw-redirect" title="Beats per minute">beats per minute</a> – assuming a <span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="serif-fonts" style="font-family: 'Georgia Pro', Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', Times, 'Times New Roman', FreeSerif, 'DejaVu Math TeX', 'URW Bookman L', serif;"><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:0.85em;font-size:80%;text-align:center"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"><b>4</b></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"><b>4</b></sub></span></span></span></span> measure). </p><p>Subsequently, the English tango evolved mainly as a highly <a href="/wiki/Competitive_dance" title="Competitive dance">competitive dance</a>, while the American tango evolved as an unjudged <a href="/wiki/Social_dance" title="Social dance">social dance</a> with an emphasis on <a href="/wiki/Leading_and_following" class="mw-redirect" title="Leading and following">leading and following</a> skills. This has led to some principal distinctions in basic technique and style. Nevertheless, there are quite a few competitions held in the American style, and of course mutual borrowing of technique and dance patterns happens all the time. </p><p>Ballroom tangos use different music and styling from the tangos from the River Plata region (Uruguay and Argentina), with more staccato movements and the characteristic <i>head snaps</i>. The head snaps are totally foreign to Argentine and Uruguayan tango, and were introduced in 1934 under the influence of a similar movement in the legs and feet of the tango from the River Plate, and the theatrical movements of the <a href="/wiki/Pasodoble_(dance)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasodoble (dance)">pasodoble</a>. This style became very popular in Germany and was soon introduced to England. The movements were very popular with spectators, but not with competition judges.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Finnish_tango">Finnish tango</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tango&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Finnish tango"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Tango" title="Special:EditPage/Tango">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Finnish_tango" title="Finnish tango">Finnish tango</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arja_Koriseva_2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Arja_Koriseva_2004.jpg/220px-Arja_Koriseva_2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Arja_Koriseva_2004.jpg/330px-Arja_Koriseva_2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Arja_Koriseva_2004.jpg/440px-Arja_Koriseva_2004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1320" data-file-height="1597" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Arja_Koriseva" title="Arja Koriseva">Arja Koriseva</a> at the 2004 <i><a href="/wiki/Tangomarkkinat" title="Tangomarkkinat">Tangomarkkinat</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Sein%C3%A4joki" title="Seinäjoki">Seinäjoki</a>, Finland.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tango arrived in Finland in 1913. The tango spread from the dominant urban dance form to become hugely popular across Finland in the 1950s after <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> and <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. The melancholy tone of the music reflects the themes of Finnish folk poetry; Finnish tango is almost always in a <a href="/wiki/Minor_key" class="mw-redirect" title="Minor key">minor key</a>. </p><p>The tango is danced in very close full thigh, pelvis and upper body contact in a wide and strong frame, and features smooth horizontal movements that are very strong and determined. Dancers are very low, allowing long steps without any up and down movement, although rises and falls are optional in some styles. Forward steps land heel first except when descending from a rise, and in backward steps dancers push from the heel. In basic steps, the passing leg moves quickly to rest for a moment close to the grounded leg. Dips and rotations are typical. There is no open position, and typically feet stay close to the floor, except in dips the follower might slightly raise the left leg. Unlike in some Argentine-Uruguayan tango styles, in Finnish tango there is no kicking of any kind, and there are no aerials. </p><p>The annual Finnish tango festival <i><a href="/wiki/Tangomarkkinat" title="Tangomarkkinat">Tangomarkkinat</a></i> draws over 100,000 tango fans to the central Finnish town of <a href="/wiki/Sein%C3%A4joki" title="Seinäjoki">Seinäjoki</a>; the town also hosts the Tango Museum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Comparison_of_techniques">Comparison of techniques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tango&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Comparison of techniques"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Demonstratie_van_de_tango_1930.ogv/300px--Demonstratie_van_de_tango_1930.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="300" height="245" data-durationhint="173" data-mwtitle="Demonstratie_van_de_tango_1930.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Demonstratie_van_de_tango_1930.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Demonstratie_van_de_tango_1930.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="352" data-height="288" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Demonstratie_van_de_tango_1930.ogv/Demonstratie_van_de_tango_1930.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="352" data-height="288" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Demonstratie_van_de_tango_1930.ogv/Demonstratie_van_de_tango_1930.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="176" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Demonstratie_van_de_tango_1930.ogv/Demonstratie_van_de_tango_1930.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="294" data-height="240" /></video></span><figcaption>A Dutch tango demonstration film, showing French Tango", the "Argentina", the "Promenade", the "Reserve Wave" and the "Habanera", <a href="/wiki/Haarlem" title="Haarlem">Haarlem</a>, 1930.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Argentine" class="mw-redirect" title="Argentine">Argentine</a>-<a href="/wiki/Uruguayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Uruguayan">Uruguayan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ballroom" title="Ballroom">ballroom</a> tango use very different techniques. In Argentine and Uruguayan tango, the body's center moves first, then the feet reach to support it. In ballroom tango, the body is initially set in motion across the floor through the flexing of the lower joints (hip, knee, ankle) while the feet are delayed, then the feet move quickly to catch the body, resulting in snatching or striking action that reflects the staccato nature of this style's preferred music. </p><p>In tango, the steps are typically more gliding, but can vary widely in timing, speed, and character, and follow no single specific rhythm. Because the dance is led and followed at the level of individual steps, these variations can occur from one step to the next. This allows the dancers to vary the dance from moment to moment to match the music (which often has both <a href="/wiki/Legato" title="Legato">legato</a> and/or <a href="/wiki/Staccato" title="Staccato">staccato</a> elements) and their mood. </p><p>The Tango's frame, called an <i>abrazo</i> or "embrace", is not rigid, but flexibly adjusts to different steps, and may vary from being quite close, to offset in a "V" frame, to open. The flexibility is as important as is all movement in dance. The American Ballroom Tango's frame is flexible too, but experienced dancers frequently dance in closed position: higher in the elbows, tone in the arms and constant connection through the body. When dancing socially with beginners, however, it may be better to use a more open position because the close position is too intimate for them. In American Tango open position may result in open breaks, pivots, and turns which are quite foreign in Argentine tango and International (English) tango. </p><p>There is a <a href="/wiki/Closed_position" title="Closed position">closed position</a> as in other types of <a href="/wiki/Ballroom_dance" title="Ballroom dance">ballroom dance</a>, but it differs significantly between types of tango. In Tango from the River Plata region, the "close embrace" involves continuous contact at the full upper body, but not the legs. In American Ballroom tango, the "close embrace" involves close contact in the pelvis or upper thighs, but not the upper body. Followers are instructed to thrust their hips forward, but pull their upper body away and shyly look over their left shoulder when they are led into a "corte". </p><p>In tango from the River Plate region, the open position, the legs may be intertwined and hooked together, in the style of Pulpo (the Octopus). In Pulpo's style, these hooks are not sharp, but smooth ganchos. </p><p>In tango from the River Plate, the ball or toe of the foot may be placed first. Alternatively, the dancer may take the floor with the entire foot in a cat-like manner. In the international style of tango, "<a href="/wiki/Ballroom_glossary#Heel_lead" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballroom glossary">heel leads</a>" (stepping first onto the heel, then the whole foot) are used for forward steps. </p><p>Ballroom tango steps stay close to the floor, while the River Plate tango (Uruguayan and Argentine) includes moves such as the <i><a href="/wiki/Boleo" class="mw-redirect" title="Boleo">boleo</a></i> (allowing momentum to carry one's leg into the air) and <i><a href="/wiki/Gancho_(dance_move)" title="Gancho (dance move)">gancho</a></i> (hooking one's leg around one's partner's leg or body) in which the feet travel off the ground. Both Uruguayan and Argentine tango features other vocabulary foreign to ballroom, such as the <i><a href="/wiki/Parada_(dance_move)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parada (dance move)">parada</a></i> (in which the leader puts his foot against the follower's foot), the <i><a href="/wiki/Arrastre" class="mw-redirect" title="Arrastre">arrastre</a></i> (in which the leader appears to drag or be dragged by the follower's foot), and several kinds of <i><a href="/wiki/Sacada_(tango)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacada (tango)">sacada</a></i> (in which the leader displaces the follower's leg by stepping into her space). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Famous_tango_singers">Famous tango singers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tango&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Famous tango singers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_tango_singers" title="List of tango singers">List of tango singers</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Acu%C3%B1a" title="Carlos Acuña">Carlos Acuña</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_todotangonone"><a href="#endnote_todotangonone">[TT]</a></sup> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_tango.infonone"><a href="#endnote_tango.infonone">[t.i]</a></sup> (1915–1999) was known for his deep, high and expressive voice. His foreign travels brought him success in Uruguay, Mexico, Italy and Spain, where he became a close friend of the exiled <a href="/wiki/Juan_Per%C3%B3n" title="Juan Perón">Juan Perón</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9stor_Fabi%C3%A1n" title="Néstor Fabián">Néstor Fabián</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_todotangonone"><a href="#endnote_todotangonone">[TT]</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Gardel" title="Carlos Gardel">Carlos Gardel</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_tango.infonone"><a href="#endnote_tango.infonone">[t.i]</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Goyeneche" title="Roberto Goyeneche">Roberto Goyeneche</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_todotangonone"><a href="#endnote_todotangonone">[TT]</a></sup> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_tango.infonone"><a href="#endnote_tango.infonone">[t.i]</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julio_Sosa" title="Julio Sosa">Julio Sosa</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_todotangonone"><a href="#endnote_todotangonone">[TT]</a></sup> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_tango.infonone"><a href="#endnote_tango.infonone">[t.i]</a></sup> (1926–1964) from Uruguay was one of the most important tango singers during tango's unhappy years in the 1950s and early 1960s. His passion for poetry led to his sole published book; his passion for fast cars led to his young death.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olavi_Virta" title="Olavi Virta">Olavi Virta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reijo_Taipale" title="Reijo Taipale">Reijo Taipale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eino_Gr%C3%B6n" title="Eino Grön">Eino Grön</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tita_Merello" title="Tita Merello">Tita Merello</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_todotangonone"><a href="#endnote_todotangonone">[TT]</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmundo_Rivero" title="Edmundo Rivero">Edmundo Rivero</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_todotangonone"><a href="#endnote_todotangonone">[TT]</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Leschenko" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyotr Leschenko">Pyotr Leschenko</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tango_influence">Tango influence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tango&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Tango influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LakeMerrit_OutdoorMilonga.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/da/LakeMerrit_OutdoorMilonga.jpg/220px-LakeMerrit_OutdoorMilonga.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/da/LakeMerrit_OutdoorMilonga.jpg/330px-LakeMerrit_OutdoorMilonga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/da/LakeMerrit_OutdoorMilonga.jpg/440px-LakeMerrit_OutdoorMilonga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1022" data-file-height="646" /></a><figcaption>Outdoor <a href="/wiki/Milonga_(dance_event)" title="Milonga (dance event)">milonga tango dance party</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Gazebo" title="Gazebo">gazebo</a> at <a href="/wiki/Lake_Merritt" title="Lake Merritt">Lake Merritt</a>, Oakland, California, 2007.</figcaption></figure> <p>Music and dance elements of tango are popular in activities related to <a href="/wiki/Gymnastics" title="Gymnastics">gymnastics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Figure_skating" title="Figure skating">figure skating</a>, <a href="/wiki/Synchronized_swimming" title="Synchronized swimming">synchronized swimming</a>, etc., because of its dramatic feeling and its cultural associations with romance. </p><p>For the <a href="/wiki/1978_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1978 FIFA World Cup">1978 FIFA World Cup</a> in Argentina, <a href="/wiki/Adidas" title="Adidas">Adidas</a> designed a ball and named it Tango, likely a tribute to the host country of the event.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This design was also used in <a href="/wiki/1982_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1982 FIFA World Cup">1982 FIFA World Cup</a> in Spain as <i>Tango Málaga</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 1984 and 1988 <a href="/wiki/UEFA_European_Football_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="UEFA European Football Championship">UEFA European Football Championships</a> in France and West Germany. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_society">In society</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tango&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: In society"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tango appears in different aspects of society: regular <a href="/wiki/Milonga_(place)" class="mw-redirect" title="Milonga (place)">milongas</a> and special festivals. A very famous festival is the Tango Buenos Aires Festival y Mundial in <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a> also known as <a href="/wiki/World_tango_dance_tournament" title="World tango dance tournament">World tango dance tournament</a>. On a regional level there are also many festivals inside and outside of <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>. One local festival outside Argentina is <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_in_the_Southern_Highlands" title="Buenos Aires in the Southern Highlands">Buenos Aires in the Southern Highlands</a> in Australia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gender_and_tango">Gender and tango</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tango&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Gender and tango"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Gender_roles" class="mw-redirect" title="Gender roles">Gender roles</a> play a big part in the mechanics of tango due to the tango needing a leader. But in more recent times this is being challenged due to woman not wanting to be dependent on the male for the dance.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the early 1900s, there were often more male dancers than female so the dance was performed between two men. This allowed for both men to learn the leading and following roles of tango and adapt to both lead equally in the dance. This changed the mechanics of the dance to be closer to two equally leading roles between men and women or same sex pairs.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Queer_Tango" title="Queer Tango">Queer Tango</a> movement has emerged from the first Queer Tango Festival, held in Hamburg in 2001, to counter conformity to the traditional male-leader, female-follower convention.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_film">In film</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tango&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: In film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Argentine tango is the main subject in these films: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%C2%A1Tango!" title="¡Tango!">¡Tango!</a></i> (1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kaatru_Veliyidai" title="Kaatru Veliyidai">Kaatru Veliyidai</a></i> (2017), directed by <a href="/wiki/Mani_Ratnam" title="Mani Ratnam">Mani Ratnam</a> with the song <a href="/wiki/Kaatru_Veliyidai_(soundtrack)" title="Kaatru Veliyidai (soundtrack)">Tango Kelayo</a> composed by Oscar winner <a href="/wiki/A._R._Rahman" title="A. R. Rahman">A.R. Rahman</a> and lyrics written by <a href="/wiki/Vairamuthu" title="Vairamuthu">vairamuthu</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adi%C3%B3s_Buenos_Aires" class="mw-redirect" title="Adiós Buenos Aires">Adiós Buenos Aires</a></i> (1938)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tangos,_the_Exile_of_Gardel" title="Tangos, the Exile of Gardel">Tangos, the Exile of Gardel</a></i> (1985), starring Philippe Léotard, directed by Fernando Solanas</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tango_Bar" title="Tango Bar">Tango Bar</a></i> (1988),<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> starring <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Juli%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Raúl Juliá">Raúl Juliá</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tango_Lesson" title="The Tango Lesson">The Tango Lesson</a></i> (1997), starring <a href="/wiki/Sally_Potter" title="Sally Potter">Sally Potter</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pablo_Ver%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pablo Verón (page does not exist)">Pablo Verón</a>, directed by Sally Potter</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tango_(1998_film)" title="Tango (1998 film)">Tango</a></i> (1998), starring <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cecilia_Narova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cecilia Narova (page does not exist)">Cecilia Narova</a> and <a href="/wiki/M%C3%ADa_Maestro" title="Mía Maestro">Mía Maestro</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Saura" title="Carlos Saura">Carlos Saura</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Assassination_Tango" title="Assassination Tango">Assassination Tango</a></i> (2002), starring <a href="/wiki/Robert_Duvall" title="Robert Duvall">Robert Duvall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rub%C3%A9n_Blades" title="Rubén Blades">Rubén Blades</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kathy_Baker" title="Kathy Baker">Kathy Baker</a>, directed by Robert Duvall</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orquesta_T%C3%ADpica_(film)" title="Orquesta Típica (film)">Orquesta Típica</a></i> (2005), <a href="/wiki/Documentary_film" title="Documentary film">documentary film</a> about typical orchestra Fernandez Fierro, directed by <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Entel" title="Nicolas Entel">Nicolas Entel</a></li> <li><i>12 Tangos – Adios Buenos Aires</i> (2005), directed by <a href="/wiki/Arne_Birkenstock" title="Arne Birkenstock">Arne Birkenstock</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tango_libre" title="Tango libre">Tango libre</a></i> (2012), directed by <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Fonteyne" title="Frédéric Fonteyne">Frédéric Fonteyne</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaje_v_objemu_/_Practice_in_embrace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaje v objemu / Practice in embrace (page does not exist)">Vaje v objemu / Practice in embrace</a></i> (2012), directed by <a href="/wiki/Metod_Pevec" title="Metod Pevec">Metod Pevec</a></li></ul> <p>A number of films show tango in several scenes, such as: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Threepenny_Opera_(1931_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Threepenny Opera (1931 film)">The Threepenny Opera</a></i> (Die 3-Groschen-Oper) (1931), directed by G. W. Pabst, has number called Tango Ballade.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Plow_That_Broke_the_Plains" title="The Plow That Broke the Plains">The Plow That Broke the Plains</a></i> (1936), directed by Pare Lorentz.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Four_Horsemen_of_the_Apocalypse_(1921_movie)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (1921 movie)">The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse</a></i> (1921), starring <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Valentino" title="Rudolph Valentino">Rudolph Valentino</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alice_Terry" title="Alice Terry">Alice Terry</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Rex_Ingram_(director)" title="Rex Ingram (director)">Rex Ingram</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Love_in_the_City_(1953_film)" title="Love in the City (1953 film)">L'amore in città</a></i> (1953), segment <i>"Paradise for three hours"</i> (Paradiso per tre ore), directed by <a href="/wiki/Dino_Risi" title="Dino Risi">Dino Risi</a>, starring nonprofessional actors, featuring a long sequence in a ballroom, where a passionate tango of <a href="/wiki/Mario_Nascimbene" title="Mario Nascimbene">Mario Nascimbene</a> is played.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Conformist_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Conformist (film)">Il Conformista</a></i> (1970), starring <a href="/wiki/Jean-Louis_Trintignant" title="Jean-Louis Trintignant">Jean-Louis Trintignant</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dominique_Sanda" title="Dominique Sanda">Dominique Sanda</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Last_Tango_in_Paris" title="Last Tango in Paris">Last Tango in Paris</a></i> (1972), starring <a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maria_Schneider_(actress)" title="Maria Schneider (actress)">Maria Schneider</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_World%27s_Greatest_Lover" title="The World's Greatest Lover">The World's Greatest Lover</a></i> (1977), starring <a href="/wiki/Gene_Wilder" title="Gene Wilder">Gene Wilder</a> (who also directed), <a href="/wiki/Carol_Kane" title="Carol Kane">Carol Kane</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dom_DeLuise" title="Dom DeLuise">Dom DeLuise</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Death_on_the_Nile_(1978_film)" title="Death on the Nile (1978 film)">Death on the Nile</a></i> (1978), <a href="/wiki/Peter_Ustinov" title="Peter Ustinov">Peter Ustinov</a> and <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Hussey" title="Olivia Hussey">Olivia Hussey</a> tango whilst <a href="/wiki/David_Niven" title="David Niven">David Niven</a> is the unfortunate partner to <a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a>'s rather eccentric version of the dance.</li> <li><i>Tango</i> (1981), a short animation film by Zbigniew Rybczynski. Received an Oscar for Best Animated Short Film, Academy Awards 1982.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Never_Say_Never_Again" title="Never Say Never Again">Never Say Never Again</a></i> (1983), starring <a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kim_Basinger" title="Kim Basinger">Kim Basinger</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Irvin_Kershner" title="Irvin Kershner">Irvin Kershner</a>.</li> <li><i> <a href="/wiki/Naked_Tango" title="Naked Tango">Naked Tango</a></i> (1990), starring <a href="/wiki/Vincent_D%27Onofrio" title="Vincent D'Onofrio">Vincent D'Onofrio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mathilda_May" title="Mathilda May">Mathilda May</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Schrader" title="Leonard Schrader">Leonard Schrader</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scent_of_a_Woman_(1992_film)" title="Scent of a Woman (1992 film)">Scent of a Woman</a></i> (1992), <a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> as blind Colonel dances <a href="/wiki/Argentine_tango" title="Argentine tango">Argentine tango</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Strictly_Ballroom" title="Strictly Ballroom">Strictly Ballroom</a></i> (1992), directed by <a href="/wiki/Baz_Luhrmann" title="Baz Luhrmann">Baz Luhrmann</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Addams_Family_Values" title="Addams Family Values">Addams Family Values</a></i> (1993), <a href="/wiki/Raul_Julia" title="Raul Julia">Raul Julia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anjelica_Huston" title="Anjelica Huston">Anjelica Huston</a> dance a tango so passionate that it literally burns the floor and makes all the champagne bottles in the nightclub pop their corks.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List" title="Schindler's List">Schindler's List</a></i> (1993), starring <a href="/wiki/Liam_Neeson" title="Liam Neeson">Liam Neeson</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/True_Lies" title="True Lies">True Lies</a></i> (1994), starring <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger">Arnold Schwarzenegger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Lee_Curtis" title="Jamie Lee Curtis">Jamie Lee Curtis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tia_Carrere" title="Tia Carrere">Tia Carrere</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evita_(1996_film)" title="Evita (1996 film)">Evita</a></i> (1996), <a href="/wiki/Madonna_(entertainer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Madonna (entertainer)">Madonna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Banderas" title="Antonio Banderas">Antonio Banderas</a> dance a ballroom tango.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Happy_Together_(1997_film)" title="Happy Together (1997 film)">Happy Together</a></i> (1997), directed by <a href="/wiki/Wong_Kar-wai" title="Wong Kar-wai">Wong Kar-wai</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moulin_Rouge!" title="Moulin Rouge!">Moulin Rouge!</a></i> (2001), featuring <a href="/wiki/Ewan_McGregor" title="Ewan McGregor">Ewan McGregor</a> and "El Tango de Roxanne".</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Waking_Life" title="Waking Life">Waking Life</a></i> (2001), directed by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a>.</li> <li><i>Le Tango Des Rashevski</i> (2002).</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(2002_movie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago (2002 movie)">Chicago</a></i> (2002), starring <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Zellweger" title="Renée Zellweger">Renée Zellweger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Zeta-Jones" title="Catherine Zeta-Jones">Catherine Zeta-Jones</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Gere" title="Richard Gere">Richard Gere</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Rob_Marshall" title="Rob Marshall">Rob Marshall</a> includes a song titled "<a href="/wiki/Cell_Block_Tango" title="Cell Block Tango">Cell Block Tango</a>" and is accompanied with a dance.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frida_(2002_film)" title="Frida (2002 film)">Frida</a></i> (2002), <a href="/wiki/Salma_Hayek" title="Salma Hayek">Salma Hayek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ashley_Judd" title="Ashley Judd">Ashley Judd</a> dance a tango to the <a href="/wiki/Lila_Downs" title="Lila Downs">Lila Downs</a> performed song "Alcoba Azul".</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tango_un_giro_extra%C3%B1o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tango un giro extraño (page does not exist)">Tango un giro extraño</a></i> (2004), starring <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolores_Sol%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dolores Solá (page does not exist)">Dolores Solá</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_chicana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La chicana (page does not exist)">La chicana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silvio_Grand" title="Silvio Grand">Silvio Grand</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marinero_Montes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marinero Montes (page does not exist)">Marinero Montes</a>, directed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercedes_Garcia_Guevara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mercedes Garcia Guevara (page does not exist)">Mercedes Garcia Guevara</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shall_We_Dance_(2004_movie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shall We Dance (2004 movie)">Shall We Dance</a></i> (2004), starring <a href="/wiki/Richard_Gere" title="Richard Gere">Richard Gere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez" title="Jennifer Lopez">Jennifer Lopez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Susan_Sarandon" title="Susan Sarandon">Susan Sarandon</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Chelsom" title="Peter Chelsom">Peter Chelsom</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna_(entertainer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Madonna (entertainer)">Madonna</a> featured choreography inspired by the <a href="/wiki/Argentine_tango" title="Argentine tango">Argentine tango</a> styles for the <a href="/wiki/Die_Another_Day" title="Die Another Day">Die Another Day</a> section of her 2004 <a href="/wiki/Re-Invention_Tour" class="mw-redirect" title="Re-Invention Tour">Re-Invention Tour</a>. Segments of the 2005 documentary <i><a href="/wiki/I%27m_Going_To_Tell_You_A_Secret" class="mw-redirect" title="I'm Going To Tell You A Secret">I'm Going To Tell You A Secret</a></i> show this choreography in use.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rent_(film)" title="Rent (film)">Rent</a></i> (2005) had <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Rapp" title="Anthony Rapp">Anthony Rapp</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tracie_Thoms" title="Tracie Thoms">Tracie Thoms</a> perform a semi-elaborate ballroom tango in the song "Tango:Maureen" to describe their emotional relations and issues over a promiscuous girl they both dated.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mad_Hot_Ballroom" title="Mad Hot Ballroom">Mad Hot Ballroom</a></i> (2005), documentary directed by <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Agrelo" title="Marilyn Agrelo">Marilyn Agrelo</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Love_and_Other_Disasters" title="Love and Other Disasters">Love and Other Disasters</a></i> (2006), Jacks (<a href="/wiki/Brittany_Murphy" title="Brittany Murphy">Brittany Murphy</a>) and Paolo (<a href="/wiki/Santiago_Cabrera" title="Santiago Cabrera">Santiago Cabrera</a>) perform a tango together.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Take_the_Lead" title="Take the Lead">Take the Lead</a></i> (2006), starring <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Banderas" title="Antonio Banderas">Antonio Banderas</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Liz_Friedlander" title="Liz Friedlander">Liz Friedlander</a>.</li> <li><i>Tanghi Argentini,</i> Oscar nominated short film by Guy Thys, starring Dirk Van Dijck and Koen van Impe</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Another_Cinderella_Story" title="Another Cinderella Story">Another Cinderella Story</a></i> (2008), starring <a href="/wiki/Selena_Gomez" title="Selena Gomez">Selena Gomez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Drew_Seeley" title="Drew Seeley">Drew Seeley</a>. Performed during the Black and White Ball in the scene where Mary drops her Zune.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Easy_Virtue_(2008_film)" title="Easy Virtue (2008 film)">Easy Virtue</a></i> (2008), in which <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Biel" title="Jessica Biel">Jessica Biel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Colin_Firth" title="Colin Firth">Colin Firth</a> dance a tango.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Step_Up_3D" title="Step Up 3D">Step Up 3D</a></i> (2010), in which <a href="/wiki/Rick_Malambri" title="Rick Malambri">Rick Malambri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sharni_Vinson" title="Sharni Vinson">Sharni Vinson</a> and some of the supporting characters at a ballroom dance a tango to <a href="/wiki/Jazmine_Sullivan" title="Jazmine Sullivan">Jazmine Sullivan</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Bust_Your_Windows" title="Bust Your Windows">Bust Your Windows</a></i>.</li> <li><i>Pixilation II</i> (2011), short animation film by <a href="/wiki/Kambras" title="Kambras">Kambras</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tango_libre" title="Tango libre"><i>Tango Libre</i></a> (2012) starring <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Damiens" title="François Damiens">François Damiens</a> and Anne Paulicevich, directed by <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Fonteyne" title="Frédéric Fonteyne">Frédéric Fonteyne</a></li> <li><i>Two to Tango</i> (2021), directed by Dimitri Sterckens</li></ul> <p>Finnish tango is featured to a greater or lesser extent in the following films: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Onnen_maa" class="mw-redirect" title="Onnen maa">Onnen maa</a></i> (1993), starring <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertti_Koivula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertti Koivula (page does not exist)">Pertti Koivula</a> and <a href="/wiki/Katariina_Kaitue" title="Katariina Kaitue">Katariina Kaitue</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Markku_P%C3%B6l%C3%B6nen" title="Markku Pölönen">Markku Pölönen</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Levottomat" class="mw-redirect" title="Levottomat">Levottomat</a></i> (2000), starring <a href="/wiki/Mikko_Nousiainen" title="Mikko Nousiainen">Mikko Nousiainen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Laura_Malmivaara" title="Laura Malmivaara">Laura Malmivaara</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Aku_Louhimies" title="Aku Louhimies">Aku Louhimies</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tulitikkutehtaan_tytt%C3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulitikkutehtaan tyttö">Tulitikkutehtaan tyttö</a></i> (1990), starring <a href="/wiki/Kati_Outinen" title="Kati Outinen">Kati Outinen</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Aki_Kaurism%C3%A4ki" title="Aki Kaurismäki">Aki Kaurismäki</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mies_vailla_menneisyytt%C3%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="Mies vailla menneisyyttä">Mies vailla menneisyyttä</a></i> (2002), starring <a href="/wiki/Markku_Peltola" title="Markku Peltola">Markku Peltola</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kati_Outinen" title="Kati Outinen">Kati Outinen</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Aki_Kaurism%C3%A4ki" title="Aki Kaurismäki">Aki Kaurismäki</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Varjoja_paratiisissa" class="mw-redirect" title="Varjoja paratiisissa">Varjoja paratiisissa</a></i> (1986), starring <a href="/wiki/Matti_Pellonp%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Matti Pellonpää">Matti Pellonpää</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kati_Outinen" title="Kati Outinen">Kati Outinen</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Aki_Kaurism%C3%A4ki" title="Aki Kaurismäki">Aki Kaurismäki</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kuutamolla" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuutamolla">Kuutamolla</a></i> (2002), starring <a href="/wiki/Minna_Haapkyl%C3%A4" title="Minna Haapkylä">Minna Haapkylä</a> and <a href="/wiki/Laura_Malmivaara" title="Laura Malmivaara">Laura Malmivaara</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Aku_Louhimies" title="Aku Louhimies">Aku Louhimies</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tango_Kabaree&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tango Kabaree (page does not exist)">Tango Kabaree</a></i> (2001), starring <a href="/wiki/Martti_Suosalo" title="Martti Suosalo">Martti Suosalo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aira_Samulin" title="Aira Samulin">Aira Samulin</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Pekka_Lehto" title="Pekka Lehto">Pekka Lehto</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Min%C3%A4_soitan_sinulle_illalla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minä soitan sinulle illalla (page does not exist)">Minä soitan sinulle illalla</a></i> (1954), starring <a href="/wiki/Olavi_Virta" title="Olavi Virta">Olavi Virta</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Armand_Lohikoski" title="Armand Lohikoski">Armand Lohikoski</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tango&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChasteen2004" class="citation book cs1">Chasteen, John Charles (2004). <i>National Rhythms, African Roots: The Deep History of Latin American Popular Dance</i>. University of New Mexico Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=National+Rhythms%2C+African+Roots%3A+The+Deep+History+of+Latin+American+Popular+Dance&rft.pub=University+of+New+Mexico+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Chasteen&rft.aufirst=John+Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATango" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCastro1990" class="citation journal cs1">Castro, Donald (January 1990). "The Soul of the People: The Tango as a Source for Argentine Social History". <i>Studies in Latin American Popular Culture</i>. <b>9</b>: 279–295.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Studies+in+Latin+American+Popular+Culture&rft.atitle=The+Soul+of+the+People%3A+The+Tango+as+a+Source+for+Argentine+Social+History&rft.volume=9&rft.pages=279-295&rft.date=1990-01&rft.aulast=Castro&rft.aufirst=Donald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATango" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTermine2009" class="citation news cs1">Termine, Laura (30 September 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/argentina-uruguay-bury-hatchet-to-snatch-tango-honor-20090930-gckv.html">"Argentina, Uruguay bury hatchet to snatch tango honor"</a>. <i>The Sydney Morning Herald</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Argentina%2C+Uruguay+bury+hatchet+to+snatch+tango+honor&rft.date=2009-09-30&rft.aulast=Termine&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fworld%2Fargentina-uruguay-bury-hatchet-to-snatch-tango-honor-20090930-gckv.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATango" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/archives/multimedia/index.php?id_film=319&id_page=33&s=films_details">"Culture:The Tango"</a>. <i>UNESCO Archives Multimedia website</i>. UNESCO. 25 September 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNESCO+Archives+Multimedia+website&rft.atitle=Culture%3AThe+Tango&rft.date=2009-09-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Farchives%2Fmultimedia%2Findex.php%3Fid_film%3D319%26id_page%3D33%26s%3Dfilms_details&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATango" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=00258">"The Tango"</a>. <i>Intangible Heritage Lists</i>. UNESCO<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Intangible+Heritage+Lists&rft.atitle=The+Tango&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Fculture%2Fich%2Findex.php%3FRL%3D00258&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATango" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2004" class="citation book cs1">Miller, Marilyn Grace (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fK1xia7EQjkC&pg=PA86"><i>Rise and Fall of the Cosmic Race</i></a>. University of Texas Press. pp. 82–89. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7560%2F705722">10.7560/705722</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-292-70596-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-292-70596-8"><bdi>978-0-292-70596-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7560/705722">10.7560/705722</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Project_Muse" title="Project Muse">Project MUSE</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/book/3020">book 3020</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-03-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rise+and+Fall+of+the+Cosmic+Race&rft.pages=82-89&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.7560%2F705722%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7560%2F705722&rft.isbn=978-0-292-70596-8&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Marilyn+Grace&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfK1xia7EQjkC%26pg%3DPA86&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATango" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Robert Farris Thompson, <i>Tango: The Art History of Love</i>, Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDenniston2003" class="citation web cs1">Denniston, Christine (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history-of-tango.com/couple-dancing.html">"Couple Dancing and the Beginning of Tango"</a>. <i>history-of-tango.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=history-of-tango.com&rft.atitle=Couple+Dancing+and+the+Beginning+of+Tango&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Denniston&rft.aufirst=Christine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history-of-tango.com%2Fcouple-dancing.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATango" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on a self-published source. (October 2022)">self-published source?</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiménez,_Gustavo_Javier2010" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Giménez, Gustavo Javier (30 September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geala.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/gustavo-gimenez-expresiones-musico-religiosas-como-mecanismos-de-legitimacion-cultural.pdf">"Expresiones músico-religiosas como mecanismos de legitimación cultural. El caso de la comunidad africana en Buenos Aires entre 1776-1852"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Spanish). Instituto Ravignani, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, UBA. p. 5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Expresiones+m%C3%BAsico-religiosas+como+mecanismos+de+legitimaci%C3%B3n+cultural.+El+caso+de+la+comunidad+africana+en+Buenos+Aires+entre+1776-1852&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=Instituto+Ravignani%2C+Facultad+de+Filosof%C3%ADa+y+Letras%2C+UBA&rft.date=2010-09-30&rft.au=Gim%C3%A9nez%2C+Gustavo+Javier&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeala.files.wordpress.com%2F2011%2F03%2Fgustavo-gimenez-expresiones-musico-religiosas-como-mecanismos-de-legitimacion-cultural.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATango" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on a self-published source. (October 2022)">self-published source?</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMroueSchreckLuongo2005" class="citation book cs1">Mroue, Haas; Schreck, Kristina; Luongo, Michael (2005). "Tango: Lessons in the Dance of Seduction & Despair". <i>Frommer's Argentina and Chile</i>. Wiley. pp. 76–77. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7645-8439-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7645-8439-8"><bdi>978-0-7645-8439-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Tango%3A+Lessons+in+the+Dance+of+Seduction+%26+Despair&rft.btitle=Frommer%27s+Argentina+and+Chile&rft.pages=76-77&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-7645-8439-8&rft.aulast=Mroue&rft.aufirst=Haas&rft.au=Schreck%2C+Kristina&rft.au=Luongo%2C+Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATango" class="Z3988"></span> Also available from <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.frommers.com/destinations/buenos-aires/nightlife/tango">"Tango in Buenos Aires"</a>. <i>Frommer's</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Frommer%27s&rft.atitle=Tango+in+Buenos+Aires&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.frommers.com%2Fdestinations%2Fbuenos-aires%2Fnightlife%2Ftango&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATango" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:02_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/cultureshock/flashpoints/music/tango.html">"Culture Shock: Flashpoints: Music and Dance: The Tango"</a>. <i>www.pbs.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-03-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pbs.org&rft.atitle=Culture+Shock%3A+Flashpoints%3A+Music+and+Dance%3A+The+Tango&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Fcultureshock%2Fflashpoints%2Fmusic%2Ftango.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATango" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiego_Ruiz2016" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Diego Ruiz (February 8, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicodesdeboedo.com.ar/el-grupo-de-boedo-mito-fundacional-2/">"El Grupo de Boedo: mito fundacional"</a> [The Boedo group: foundational myth] (in Spanish). Desde Boedo<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+Grupo+de+Boedo%3A+mito+fundacional&rft.pub=Desde+Boedo&rft.date=2016-02-08&rft.au=Diego+Ruiz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.periodicodesdeboedo.com.ar%2Fel-grupo-de-boedo-mito-fundacional-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATango" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Written and published in a French edition: Paris: Du Félin, 1998, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-86645-325-5" title="Special:BookSources/2-86645-325-5">2-86645-325-5</a>. Reprinted in 2004, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-86645-569-X" title="Special:BookSources/2-86645-569-X">2-86645-569-X</a>. Reprinted in paperback in 2016, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2866458454" title="Special:BookSources/978-2866458454">978-2866458454</a>. Published in Spanish translation: Paris – Buenos Aires, Un Siglo de Tango [Paris – Buenos Aires, One Hundred Years of Tango] Buenos Aires: Corregidor, 2001, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9500513137" title="Special:BookSources/9500513137">9500513137</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnowles2009" class="citation book cs1">Knowles, Mark (2009). <i>The Wicked Waltz and Other Scandalous Dances: Outrage at Couple Dancing in the 19th and Early 20th Centuries</i>. McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-3708-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-3708-5"><bdi>978-0-7864-3708-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Wicked+Waltz+and+Other+Scandalous+Dances%3A+Outrage+at+Couple+Dancing+in+the+19th+and+Early+20th+Centuries&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-3708-5&rft.aulast=Knowles&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATango" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (October 2022)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeinmann2007" class="citation news cs1">Feinmann, José Pablo (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pagina12.com.ar/especiales/archivo/peronismo_feinmann/CLASE6.pdf">"Peronismo: Filosofía política de una obstinación argentina"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Pagina 12</i>. pp. iii<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pagina+12&rft.atitle=Peronismo%3A+Filosof%C3%ADa+pol%C3%ADtica+de+una+obstinaci%C3%B3n+argentina&rft.pages=iii&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Feinmann&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+Pablo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pagina12.com.ar%2Fespeciales%2Farchivo%2Fperonismo_feinmann%2FCLASE6.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATango" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TangoHistory-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TangoHistory_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDenniston" class="citation web cs1">Denniston, Christine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history-of-tango.com/">"The History of Tango Dance"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Tango+Dance&rft.aulast=Denniston&rft.aufirst=Christine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history-of-tango.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATango" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nosdigital.com.ar/2013/06/antes-eramos-todos-cantores-de-esquina-y-jugadores-de-potrero/">"Antes éramos todos cantores de esquina y jugadores de potrero"</a> [Before we were all corner singers and paddock players] (in Spanish). Nos Digital. 24 June 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130930012340/http://www.nosdigital.com.ar/2013/06/antes-eramos-todos-cantores-de-esquina-y-jugadores-de-potrero/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Antes+%C3%A9ramos+todos+cantores+de+esquina+y+jugadores+de+potrero&rft.pub=Nos+Digital&rft.date=2013-06-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nosdigital.com.ar%2F2013%2F06%2Fantes-eramos-todos-cantores-de-esquina-y-jugadores-de-potrero%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATango" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.smh.com.au/breaking-news-world/un-declares-tango-part-of-world-cultural-heritage-20090930-gckv.html">"UN declares tango part of world cultural heritage"</a>. Sydney Morning Herald. Sep 30, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Sep 30,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UN+declares+tango+part+of+world+cultural+heritage&rft.pub=Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.date=2009-09-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.smh.com.au%2Fbreaking-news-world%2Fun-declares-tango-part-of-world-cultural-heritage-20090930-gckv.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATango" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJakubs1984" class="citation journal cs1">Jakubs, Deborah L. (June 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.0022-3840.1984.1801_133.x">"From Bawdyhouse to Cabaret: The Evolution of the Tango as an Expression of Argentine Popular Culture"</a>. <i>The Journal of Popular Culture</i>. <b>18</b> (1): 133–145. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.0022-3840.1984.1801_133.x">10.1111/j.0022-3840.1984.1801_133.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-3840">0022-3840</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Popular+Culture&rft.atitle=From+Bawdyhouse+to+Cabaret%3A+The+Evolution+of+the+Tango+as+an+Expression+of+Argentine+Popular+Culture&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=133-145&rft.date=1984-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.0022-3840.1984.1801_133.x&rft.issn=0022-3840&rft.aulast=Jakubs&rft.aufirst=Deborah+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.0022-3840.1984.1801_133.x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATango" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Poosson_87–99-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Poosson_87–99_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Poosson_87–99_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoosson2004" class="citation journal cs1">Poosson, Sylvain B. (2004). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Entre Tango y Payada': The Expression of Blacks in 19th Century Argentina". <i>Confluencia</i>. <b>20</b> (1): 87–99. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27923034">27923034</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Confluencia&rft.atitle=%27Entre+Tango+y+Payada%27%3A+The+Expression+of+Blacks+in+19th+Century+Argentina&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=87-99&rft.date=2004&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27923034%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Poosson&rft.aufirst=Sylvain+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATango" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMegenney2003" class="citation journal cs1">Megenney, William W. (2003). "The River Plate 'Tango': Etymology and Origins". <i>Afro-Hispanic Review</i>. <b>22</b> (2): 39–45. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23054732">23054732</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Afro-Hispanic+Review&rft.atitle=The+River+Plate+%27Tango%27%3A+Etymology+and+Origins&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=39-45&rft.date=2003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F23054732%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Megenney&rft.aufirst=William+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATango" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlisson2004" class="citation book cs1">Plisson, Michel (2004). <i>Tango: du noir au blanc</i>. Cité de la musique. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-7427-4592-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-7427-4592-0"><bdi>978-2-7427-4592-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tango%3A+du+noir+au+blanc&rft.pub=Cit%C3%A9+de+la+musique&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-2-7427-4592-0&rft.aulast=Plisson&rft.aufirst=Michel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATango" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (October 2022)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LePoint-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LePoint_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThwadi-Yimbu2017" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Thwadi-Yimbu, Esther (16 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lepoint.fr/culture/tango-negro-et-si-les-racines-du-tango-etaient-aussi-africaines-16-08-2017-2150225_3.php">"Tango Negro : et si les racines du tango étaient (aussi) africaines ?"</a> [Tango Negro: what if the roots of tango were (also) African?]. <i>Le Point</i> (in French).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Point&rft.atitle=Tango+Negro+%3A+et+si+les+racines+du+tango+%C3%A9taient+%28aussi%29+africaines+%3F&rft.date=2017-08-16&rft.aulast=Thwadi-Yimbu&rft.aufirst=Esther&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lepoint.fr%2Fculture%2Ftango-negro-et-si-les-racines-du-tango-etaient-aussi-africaines-16-08-2017-2150225_3.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATango" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blatter-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Blatter_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blatter, Alfred (2007). <i>Revisiting music theory: a guide to the practice</i>, p.28. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-97440-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-97440-2">0-415-97440-2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_25-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_25-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_25-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1940017-tangos-de-estreno-clasicos-de-las-orquestas-del-futuro">"Tangos de estreno: clásicos de las orquestas del futuro"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-10-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tangos+de+estreno%3A+cl%C3%A1sicos+de+las+orquestas+del+futuro&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lanacion.com.ar%2F1940017-tangos-de-estreno-clasicos-de-las-orquestas-del-futuro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATango" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCas" class="citation news cs1">Cas, Andrés. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clarin.com/extrashow/musica/Levantar-tango-siesta_0_743325784.html">"Levantar al tango de su siesta"</a>. <i>Clarin.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-10-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clarin.com&rft.atitle=Levantar+al+tango+de+su+siesta&rft.aulast=Cas&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9s&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clarin.com%2Fextrashow%2Fmusica%2FLevantar-tango-siesta_0_743325784.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATango" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">PJS Richardson, History of English Ballroom Dancing, Herbert Jenkins 1946, pp. 101–102</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jorge Palacio, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.todotango.com/english/artists/biography/869/Carlos-Acuna/">Carlos Acuña</a></i>, todotango.com. URL accessed 12 July 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roberto Selles. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.todotango.com/english/artists/info/174/Julio-Sosa">Julio Sosa</a></i>. todotango.com. URL accessed 12 July 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.soccerballworld.com/TangoRiver.htm">"Tango 1978"</a>. <i>www.soccerballworld.com</i>. 19 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.soccerballworld.com&rft.atitle=Tango+1978&rft.date=2019-12-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.soccerballworld.com%2FTangoRiver.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATango" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.soccerballworld.com/TangoEspana.htm">"Tango 1982"</a>. <i>www.soccerballworld.com</i>. 19 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.soccerballworld.com&rft.atitle=Tango+1982&rft.date=2019-12-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.soccerballworld.com%2FTangoEspana.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATango" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lcfd.org/GF%20Historical%20Manual.pdf">"Dancing Tango"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dancing+Tango&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lcfd.org%2FGF%2520Historical%2520Manual.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATango" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRicciotti2011" class="citation web cs1">Ricciotti, Chris (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docplayer.net/20879647-Welcome-to-gender-free-dancing-a-historical-perspective.html">"Welcome to Gender Free Dancing: a Historical Perspective"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Welcome+to+Gender+Free+Dancing%3A+a+Historical+Perspective&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Ricciotti&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocplayer.net%2F20879647-Welcome-to-gender-free-dancing-a-historical-perspective.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATango" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on a self-published source. (October 2022)">self-published source?</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBatchelor2015" class="citation journal cs1">Batchelor, Ray (17 September 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/congress-on-research-in-dance/article/abs/uncovering-the-histories-and-prehistories-of-queer-tango-contextualizing-and-documenting-an-innovative-form-of-social-dancing/B95439E7CF270BEE715A1E439A434705">"Uncovering the Histories and Pre-Histories of Queer Tango: Contextualizing and Documenting an Innovative Form of Social Dancing"</a>. <i>Congress on Research in Dance Conference Proceedings</i>. <b>2015</b>: 24–29. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fcor.2015.6">10.1017/cor.2015.6</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2049-1255">2049-1255</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Congress+on+Research+in+Dance+Conference+Proceedings&rft.atitle=Uncovering+the+Histories+and+Pre-Histories+of+Queer+Tango%3A+Contextualizing+and+Documenting+an+Innovative+Form+of+Social+Dancing&rft.volume=2015&rft.pages=24-29&rft.date=2015-09-17&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2Fcor.2015.6&rft.issn=2049-1255&rft.aulast=Batchelor&rft.aufirst=Ray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fjournals%2Fcongress-on-research-in-dance%2Farticle%2Fabs%2Funcovering-the-histories-and-prehistories-of-queer-tango-contextualizing-and-documenting-an-innovative-form-of-social-dancing%2FB95439E7CF270BEE715A1E439A434705&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATango" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110719073817/http://www.queer-tango.de/html/seite.php?m=0&p=3&mk=1&SN=6f81cdf84e9a33acc856b54c8b7ee77d">"10. International Queer Tango Argentino Festival"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.queer-tango.de/html/seite.php?m=0&p=3&mk=1&SN=6f81cdf84e9a33acc856b54c8b7ee77d">the original</a> on 2011-07-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-06-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=10.+International+Queer+Tango+Argentino+Festival&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.queer-tango.de%2Fhtml%2Fseite.php%3Fm%3D0%26p%3D3%26mk%3D1%26SN%3D6f81cdf84e9a33acc856b54c8b7ee77d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATango" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0096221/">"Tango Bar"</a>. 1 April 1988 – via www.imdb.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tango+Bar&rft.date=1988-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0096221%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATango" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tango&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ochoa Pedro et Cécile Boucris (2024) Dictionnaire Tango et du Lunfago, Allegre, Cap de l’Étang Éditions, ISBN 9782376131878</li> <li>Davis, Kathy (2015). <i>Dancing Tango: passionate encounters in a globalising world'. NYUP.</i></li> <li>Kassabova, Kapka (2011). <i>Twelve Minutes of Love, a tango story</i> (English), Portobello.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1846272858" title="Special:BookSources/1846272858">1846272858</a>, 9781846272851</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeymarie1996" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Leymarie" title="Isabelle Leymarie">Leymarie, Isabelle</a> (1996). <i>Du tango au reggae: musiques noires d'Amérique latine et des Caraïbes</i>. Paris: Flammarion. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2082108139" title="Special:BookSources/2082108139"><bdi>2082108139</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Du+tango+au+reggae%3A+musiques+noires+d%27Am%C3%A9rique+latine+et+des+Cara%C3%AFbes&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Flammarion&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=2082108139&rft.aulast=Leymarie&rft.aufirst=Isabelle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATango" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeymarie1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Leymarie" title="Isabelle Leymarie">Leymarie, Isabelle</a> (1997). <i>La música latinoaméricana: Ritmos y danzas de un continente</i>. Barcelona: BSA. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/8440677057" title="Special:BookSources/8440677057"><bdi>8440677057</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+m%C3%BAsica+latinoam%C3%A9ricana%3A+Ritmos+y+danzas+de+un+continente&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.pub=BSA&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=8440677057&rft.aulast=Leymarie&rft.aufirst=Isabelle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATango" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Nau, Nicole (1999). <i>Tango Dimensionen</i> (German), Kastell Verlag GmbH, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-924592-65-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-924592-65-3">978-3-924592-65-3</a>.</li> <li>Nau, Nicole (2000). <i>Tango, un baile bien porteño</i> (Spanish), Editorial Corregidor, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/950-05-1311-0" title="Special:BookSources/950-05-1311-0">950-05-1311-0</a></li> <li>Park, Chan (2005). <i>Tango Zen: Walking Dance Meditation</i> (English), Tango Zen House, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9759630-0-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-9759630-0-7">0-9759630-0-7</a></li> <li>Park, Chan (2008). <i>TangoZen: Caminar y Meditar Bailando</i> (Spanish-English), Editorial Kier, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-950-17-1032-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-950-17-1032-8">978-950-17-1032-8</a></li> <li>Savigliano, Marta E. (1995) <i>Tango and the Political Economy of Passion</i>. Westview Press, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0813316383" title="Special:BookSources/978-0813316383">978-0813316383</a></li> <li>Turner, David (2006). <i>A Passion for Tango</i> (English), Dingley Press 2004 Revised and augmented, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-954-70831-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-954-70831-3">978-0-954-70831-3</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tango&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tango_(music)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tango (music)">Tango (music)</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://argentinetangoradio.com/">Argentine Tango Radio</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://soundsandcolours.com/articles/argentina/tango-in-the-movies-12607/">Tango in the Movies</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tango" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tango" title="Template:Tango"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tango" title="Template talk:Tango"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tango" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tango"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tango" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Tango</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tango_music" title="Tango music">Music</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_tango" title="Argentine tango">Argentine tango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milonga_(music)" title="Milonga (music)">Milonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vals_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vals (music)">Vals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neotango" title="Neotango">Neotango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuevo_tango" title="Nuevo tango">Nuevo tango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_tango" title="Uruguayan tango">Uruguayan tango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandoneon" title="Bandoneon">Bandoneon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orquesta_t%C3%ADpica" title="Orquesta típica">Orquesta típica</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_tango" title="Argentine tango">Argentine tango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milonga_(dance)" title="Milonga (dance)">Milonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vals_(dance)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vals (dance)">Vals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neotango" title="Neotango">Neotango</a></li> <li>Salon Tango</li> <li>Stage Tango</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronda_(tango)" title="Ronda (tango)">Ronda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figures_of_Argentine_tango" title="Figures of Argentine tango">Figures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milonga_(dance_event)" title="Milonga (dance event)">Milonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Practica_(event)" title="Practica (event)">Practica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_tango_dance_tournament" title="World tango dance tournament">Mundial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortina_(tango)" title="Cortina (tango)">Cortina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanda_(milonga)" title="Tanda (milonga)">Tanda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Misc</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milonguero" title="Milonguero">Milonguero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_tango" title="History of the tango">History</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dance" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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style="width:1%">Participation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solo_dance" title="Solo dance">Solo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partner_dance" title="Partner dance">Partner</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Close_embrace" title="Close embrace">close embrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closed_position" title="Closed position">closed position</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_position" title="Open position">open position</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_dance" title="Slow dance">slow dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_dance" title="Circle dance">circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contra_dance" title="Contra dance">contra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Line_dance" title="Line dance">line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Round_dance" title="Round dance">round</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square_dance" title="Square dance">square</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Social_dance" title="Social dance">Social</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_dance" title="Ceremonial dance">Ceremonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Competitive_dance" title="Competitive dance">Competitive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_dance" title="Concert dance">Concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecstatic_dance" title="Ecstatic dance">Ecstatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erotic_dance" title="Erotic dance">Erotic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Go_go_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Go go dance">Go go dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grinding_(dance)" title="Grinding (dance)">Grinding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoochie_coochie" title="Hoochie coochie">Hoochie coochie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lap_dance" title="Lap dance">Lap dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Burlesque" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Burlesque">Neo-Burlesque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pole_dance" title="Pole dance">Pole dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Striptease" title="Striptease">Striptease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_dance" title="Table dance">Table dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twerking" title="Twerking">Twerking</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_dance" title="Folk dance">Folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novelty_and_fad_dances" class="mw-redirect" title="Novelty and fad dances">Novelty and fad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_dance" title="Sacred dance">Sacred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_dance" title="Street dance">Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_dance" title="War dance">War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_dance_styles" title="List of dance styles">Styles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acro_dance" title="Acro dance">Acro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballet" title="Ballet">Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballroom_dance" title="Ballroom dance">Ballroom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Formation_dance" title="Formation dance">formation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltz" title="Waltz">waltz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belly_dance" title="Belly dance">Belly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boogaloo_(funk_dance)" title="Boogaloo (funk dance)">Boogaloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakdancing" title="Breakdancing">Breaking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_dance" title="Contemporary dance">Contemporary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country%E2%80%93western_dance" title="Country–western dance">Country–western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flamenco" title="Flamenco">Flamenco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip-hop dance">Hip-hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_dance" title="Historical dance">Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_dance" title="Jazz dance">Jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_dance" title="Latin dance">Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyrical_dance" title="Lyrical dance">Lyrical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_dance" title="Modern dance">Modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polka" title="Polka">Polka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmodern_dance" title="Postmodern dance">Postmodern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swing_(dance)" title="Swing (dance)">Swing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tap_dance" title="Tap dance">Tap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-step_(dance_move)" title="Two-step (dance move)">Two-step</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Dance_technique" title="Category:Dance technique">Technique</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_technique" title="Ballet technique">Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choreography_(dance)" class="mw-redirect" title="Choreography (dance)">Choreography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connection_(dance)" title="Connection (dance)">Connection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_theory" title="Dance theory">Dance theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_technique" title="Graham technique">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead_and_follow" title="Lead and follow">Lead and follow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_move" title="Dance move">Moves</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_dance_moves" title="Glossary of dance moves">glossary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musicality" title="Musicality">Musicality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pointe_technique" title="Pointe technique">Pointe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pole_dance" title="Pole dance">Pole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sequence_dance" title="Sequence dance">Sequence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotting_(dance_technique)" title="Spotting (dance technique)">Spotting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turnout_(ballet)" title="Turnout (ballet)">Turnout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turn_(dance_and_gymnastics)" title="Turn (dance and gymnastics)">Turns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ethnic,_regional,_and_folk_dances_by_origin" title="List of ethnic, regional, and folk dances by origin">Regional</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_national_dances" title="List of national dances">national<br />dances</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_dance" title="African dance">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Albanian_dances" title="List of Albanian dances">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_folk_dances" title="Arab folk dances">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_dance" title="Armenian dance">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_folk_dance" title="Assyrian folk dance">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_Australia" title="Dance in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_folk_dance" title="Austrian folk dance">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_dances" title="Azerbaijani dances">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_traditional_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Belarusian traditional dance">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_dances" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulgarian dances">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_dance" title="Burmese dance">Burma (Myanmar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_Cambodia" title="Dance in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_Cameroon" title="Dance in Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_Canada" title="Dance in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_China" title="Dance in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_dances" class="mw-redirect" title="Croatian dances">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_from_Cuba" title="Dance from Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_folk_dance" title="Danish folk dance">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_dances" title="European dances">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faroese_chain_dance" title="Faroese chain dance">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_dance" title="Georgian dance">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_dances" title="Greek dances">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian dance">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_India" title="Dance in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_Indonesia" title="Dance in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dances_in_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Dances in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_dance" title="Irish dance">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_folk_dancing" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli folk dancing">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_folk_dance" title="Italian folk dance">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_traditional_dance" title="Japanese traditional dance">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_Kiribati" title="Dance in Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_dance" title="Korean dance">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_dance" title="Kurdish dance">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_Malaysia" title="Dance in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_dance_of_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Folk dance of Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_dance" title="Middle Eastern dance">Middle East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_Nepal" title="Dance in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_folk_dance" title="Dutch folk dance">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_Nicaragua" class="mw-redirect" title="Dance in Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_dances" class="mw-redirect" title="Peruvian dances">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine dance">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_folk_dances" title="Polish folk dances">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontic_Greek_folk_dance" title="Pontic Greek folk dance">Pontic Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_dance" title="Romani dance">Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_folk_dance" title="Russian folk dance">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_dances" title="Serbian dances">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_Singapore" title="Dance in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Dance in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_Thailand" title="Dance in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish dance">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_dance" title="Ukrainian dance">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_the_United_States" title="Dance in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African-American_dance" title="African-American dance">African-American</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_Uzbekistan" title="Dance in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_Venezuela" title="Dance in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Vietnamese_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional Vietnamese dance">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_of_Wallis_and_Futuna" title="Dance of Wallis and Futuna">Wallis and Futuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_Zimbabwe" title="Dance in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Dance" title="Category:Dance">Related</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Physically_integrated_dance" title="Physically integrated dance">Dance and disability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_and_health" title="Dance and health">Dance and health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dance_awards" title="List of dance awards">Dance awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_costume" title="Dance costume">Dance costume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_etiquette" title="Dance etiquette">Dance etiquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_notation" title="Dance notation">Dance notation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_film" title="Dance in film">Dance in film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_mythology_and_religion" title="Dance in mythology and religion">Dance in mythology and religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dance_occupations" title="List of dance occupations">Dance occupations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_on_television" title="Dance on television">Dance on television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_research" title="Dance research">Dance research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_science" title="Dance science">Dance science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_technology" title="Dance technology">Dance technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_troupe" title="Dance troupe">Dance troupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dancing_mania" title="Dancing mania">Dancing mania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_dance" title="History of dance">History of dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_dance" title="Women in dance">Women in dance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Music_genres_in_the_Hispanosphere" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Music_in_Spanish" title="Template:Music in Spanish"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Music_in_Spanish" title="Template talk:Music in Spanish"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Music_in_Spanish" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Music in Spanish"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Music_genres_in_the_Hispanosphere" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Music genres in the <a href="/wiki/Hispanophone" title="Hispanophone">Hispanosphere</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Andean_music" title="Andean music">Andean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bambuco" title="Bambuco">Bambuco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnavalito" title="Carnavalito">Carnavalito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diablada" title="Diablada">Diablada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huayno" title="Huayno">Huayno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morenada" title="Morenada">Morenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saya_(art_form)" title="Saya (art form)">Saya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinku" title="Tinku">Tinku</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Spain" title="Music of Spain">Spaniard folk</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_rumba" title="Catalan rumba">Catalan rumba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copla_(music)" title="Copla (music)">Copla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fandango" title="Fandango">Fandango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flamenco" title="Flamenco">Flamenco</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albore%C3%A1" title="Alboreá">Alboreá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buler%C3%ADas" title="Bulerías">Bulerías</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canti%C3%B1as" title="Cantiñas">Cantiñas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flamenco_jazz" title="Flamenco jazz">Flamenco jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumba_flamenca" title="Rumba flamenca">Rumba flamenca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saeta_(flamenco)" title="Saeta (flamenco)">Saeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sole%C3%A1" title="Soleá">Soleá</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folia" title="Folia">Folia</a></li> <li>Isa (from <a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jota_(music)" title="Jota (music)">Jota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malague%C3%B1a_(genre)" title="Malagueña (genre)">Malagueña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasodoble" title="Pasodoble">Pasodoble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajaraste" title="Tajaraste">Tajaraste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarzuela" title="Zarzuela">Zarzuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Urbano_music" title="Urbano music">Latin urban</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_hip_hop" title="Latin hip hop">Hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_house" title="Latin house">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggae_en_Espa%C3%B1ol" title="Reggae en Español">Reggae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_R%26B" title="Latin R&B">R&B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_trap" title="Latin trap">Trap</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Reggaeton" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em"><a href="/wiki/Reggaeton" title="Reggaeton">Reggaeton</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_reggaeton" title="Alternative reggaeton">Alternative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bachat%C3%B3n" title="Bachatón">Bachatón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moombahton" title="Moombahton">Moombahton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoperreo" title="Neoperreo">Neoperreo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamanian_reggaet%C3%B3n" title="Panamanian reggaetón">Panamanian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Litoraleña</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chamarrita" title="Chamarrita">Chamarrita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guarania_(music)" title="Guarania (music)">Guarania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_polka" title="Paraguayan polka">Paraguayan polka</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chamam%C3%A9" title="Chamamé">Chamamé</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_criolla" title="Música criolla">Peruvian coastal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Peruvian_music" title="Afro-Peruvian music">Afro-Peruvian music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Festejo" title="Festejo">Festejo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land%C3%B3_(music)" title="Landó (music)">Landó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_de_los_Diablos" title="Son de los Diablos">Son de los Diablos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toro_Mata" title="Toro Mata">Toro Mata</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marinera" title="Marinera">Marinera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tondero" title="Tondero">Tondero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vals_criollo" class="mw-redirect" title="Vals criollo">Vals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamacueca" title="Zamacueca">Zamacueca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Latin_pop" title="Latin pop">Latin pop</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_ballad" title="Latin ballad">Ballad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropipop" title="Tropipop">Colombian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_pop_music" title="Mexican pop music">Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nueva_canci%C3%B3n" title="Nueva canción">Nueva canción</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nueva_trova" title="Nueva trova">Nueva trova</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regional_styles_of_Mexican_music" title="Regional styles of Mexican music">Regional<br />Mexican</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corrido" title="Corrido">Corrido</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corridos_tumbados" title="Corridos tumbados">Corridos tumbados</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conjunto" title="Conjunto">Conjunto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norte%C3%B1o_(music)" title="Norteño (music)">Norteño</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nortec" title="Nortec">Nortec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tejano_music" title="Tejano music">Tejano</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupera" title="Grupera">Grupera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duranguense" title="Duranguense">Duranguense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banda_music" title="Banda music">Banda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariachi" title="Mariachi">Mariachi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jarabe" title="Jarabe">Jarabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranchera" title="Ranchera">Ranchera</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trival" class="mw-redirect" title="Trival">Trival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern Cone</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Candombe" title="Candombe">Candombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cueca" title="Cueca">Cueca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_cebolla" title="Música cebolla">Música cebolla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milonga_(music)" title="Milonga (music)">Milonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murga" title="Murga">Murga</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Tango" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em"><a href="/wiki/Tango_music" title="Tango music">Tango</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_tango" title="Argentine tango">Argentine tango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milonga_(music)" title="Milonga (music)">Milonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vals_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vals (music)">Vals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neotango" title="Neotango">Neotango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuevo_tango" title="Nuevo tango">Nuevo tango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_tango" title="Uruguayan tango">Uruguayan tango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandoneon" title="Bandoneon">Bandoneon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orquesta_t%C3%ADpica" title="Orquesta típica">Orquesta típica</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rock_en_espa%C3%B1ol" title="Rock en español">Rock</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_alternative" title="Latin alternative">Alternative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_rock" title="Argentine rock">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicano_rock" title="Chicano rock">Chicano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_rock" title="Chilean rock">Chilean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_rock" title="Colombian rock">Colombian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_rock" title="Cuban rock">Cuban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_rock" title="Dominican rock">Dominican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian_rock" title="Ecuadorian rock">Ecuadorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_rock" title="Latin rock">Latin rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_metal" title="Latin metal">Metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Mexico" title="Rock music in Mexico">Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nueva_ola" title="Nueva ola">Nueva ola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_rock" title="Peruvian rock">Peruvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock music in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Spain" title="Rock music in Spain">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_rock" title="Uruguayan rock">Uruguayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_rock" title="Venezuelan rock">Venezuelan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Traditional folk</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chacarera" title="Chacarera">Chacarera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaita_zuliana" title="Gaita zuliana">Gaita zuliana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gato_(artform)" title="Gato (artform)">Gato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joropo" title="Joropo">Joropo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_mexicano" title="Son mexicano">Mexican Son</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Son_huasteco" title="Son huasteco">huasteco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_jalisciense" title="Son jalisciense">jalisciense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_jarocho" title="Son jarocho">jarocho</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonada" title="Tonada">Tonada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamacueca" title="Zamacueca">Zamacueca</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cueca" title="Cueca">Cueca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marinera" title="Marinera">Marinera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamba_(artform)" title="Zamba (artform)">Zamba</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_music" title="Tropical music">Tropical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bachata_(music)" title="Bachata (music)">Bachata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolero" title="Bolero">Bolero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calypso_music" title="Calypso music">Calypso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cha-cha-ch%C3%A1_(music)" title="Cha-cha-chá (music)">Cha-cha-cha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champeta" title="Champeta">Champeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%C3%BC%C3%AD" title="Changüí">Changüí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charanga_(Cuba)" title="Charanga (Cuba)">Charanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conga_(music)" title="Conga (music)">Conga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuarteto" title="Cuarteto">Cuarteto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danz%C3%B3n" title="Danzón">Danzón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guajira_(music)" title="Guajira (music)">Guajira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guaracha" title="Guaracha">Guaracha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mambo_(music)" title="Mambo (music)">Mambo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merengue_music" title="Merengue music">Merengue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9ringue" title="Méringue">Méringue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pachanga" title="Pachanga">Pachanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_rumba" title="Cuban rumba">Rumba</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guaguanc%C3%B3" title="Guaguancó">Guaguancó</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salsa_music" title="Salsa music">Salsa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salsa_dura" title="Salsa dura">dura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salsa_rom%C3%A1ntica" title="Salsa romántica">romántica</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_cubano" title="Son cubano">Son cubano</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Son_montuno" title="Son montuno">montuno</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timba" title="Timba">Timba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trova" title="Trova">Trova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallenato" title="Vallenato">Vallenato</a> (<a href="/wiki/Charanga-vallenata" title="Charanga-vallenata">Charanga-vallenata</a>)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Cumbia" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em"><a href="/wiki/Cumbia" title="Cumbia">Cumbia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_cumbia" title="Argentine cumbia">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullerengue" title="Bullerengue">Bullerengue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumbia_(Colombia)" title="Cumbia (Colombia)">Colombian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_cumbia" title="Mexican cumbia">Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Chilean_cumbia" title="New Chilean cumbia">New Chilean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumbia_(Panama)" title="Cumbia (Panama)">Panamanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_cumbia" title="Peruvian cumbia">Peruvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porro" title="Porro">Porro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumbia_rap" title="Cumbia rap">Rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tecnocumbia" title="Tecnocumbia">Tecnocumbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumbia_villera" title="Cumbia villera">Villera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cachaca_(musical_genre)" title="Cachaca (musical genre)">Cachaca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Afro-Latin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Peruvian_music" title="Afro-Peruvian music">Afro-Peruvian music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bomba_(Puerto_Rico)" title="Bomba (Puerto Rico)">Bomba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bomba_(Ecuador)" title="Bomba (Ecuador)">Bomba del Chota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candombe" title="Candombe">Candombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_jazz" title="Latin jazz">Latin jazz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Cuban_jazz" title="Afro-Cuban jazz">Afro-Cuban jazz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapal%C3%A9" title="Mapalé">Mapalé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milonga_(music)" title="Milonga (music)">Milonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambor_(dance)" title="Tambor (dance)">Tambor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_music" title="Tropical music">Tropical music</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other genres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aguinaldo_(music)" title="Aguinaldo (music)">Aguinaldo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canci%C3%B3n_mel%C3%B3dica" title="Canción melódica">Canción melódica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Christian_music" title="Latin Christian music">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contradanza" title="Contradanza">Contradanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criolla" title="Criolla">Criolla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danza" title="Danza">Danza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cima" title="Décima">Décima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passacaglia" title="Passacaglia">Pasacalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasillo" title="Pasillo">Pasillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plena" title="Plena">Plena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preg%C3%B3n" title="Pregón">Pregón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punto_guajiro" title="Punto guajiro">Punto guajiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seis" title="Seis">Seis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_opera" title="Spanish opera">Spanish opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_jazz" title="Spanish jazz">Spanish jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villancico" title="Villancico">Villancico</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_music" title="Latin music">Latin music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin_music_subgenres" title="List of Latin music subgenres">subgenres</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Philippines#Hispanic-influenced_music" title="Music of the Philippines">Hispanic-influenced music in the Philippines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338450#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4184397-6">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85132273">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Tangos"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120490729">France</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Tangos"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120490729">BnF data</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00572648">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="tango (tanec)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph249633&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="tanga"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph224476&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX533925">Spain</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX531067">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007558430305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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