CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9136eb6f2a0c40aa',cH: '5.LeQXKmlaTM_qwNPfpMx7B3Wc6QR0W5XchzaQ9PGmA-1739807285-1.2.1.1-PQHrUjaGRxsGA43VtkR2ymDLBtnnI3x8xdxeMNWYz4zdVxXg_OHhCbvPwDqw7sDQ',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/97443.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=FnnMazRJ3y6CenqUI7pyizPM.kzIeOd6YuG3lVIUWfM-1739807285-1.0.1.1-5LhMLEDBDvK0INlJw9OBDNAWh2GDJXTTentDT02Bnok",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1739807285',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/97443.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=FnnMazRJ3y6CenqUI7pyizPM.kzIeOd6YuG3lVIUWfM-1739807285-1.0.1.1-5LhMLEDBDvK0INlJw9OBDNAWh2GDJXTTentDT02Bnok",md: "g7WBQZLqERyL4VihuXch_4Lyqnur3O0.pCmxo7s6PFU-1739807285-1.2.1.1-VcK6z4.mmTOynYNgi4rzuvG1q9Q9nzf3b3aqj0NsVCrd2mJomRaEOjRPm00cWtvx5ygR8g5G5IyDCAZneE5Mcg2ql6FgGi.4atDm0TKvbtQa7qjVsBkgRlKNCMFZL5.qAHRBmIvheu.Zy_C2NSZk5LhwuS3.HqFkG5FuGkhp7iMPKJ8vVWvqLlQmmBfreTIXT4ISsAkZP35nj3KqHKcxKX1ZrLyac0e7jYBfumayCRlQTMtm5dkxHor_Goh6UTjcUUaDKeWzz.a51yifYglFiHZuKKv3zp0HvXdZTPrWl3OhQhQLf4_2BhCgxCJQs8jo5QesLbLfeozyzcesGY4OUhKCOPkd1I_Y34IYzHWd43VVw6a7mr.9DzgZC34r8rM1STXjYToMlDWKNprmaxn2B_Oq.MTt0ymUnFReKEs0bMBF7V6PvGptZYmFRKJTLBKbJ6IgFhfgSMaqc2DxkaSyftpaS5rXrIep3bgw3E.mzrYoiPiIJYEHwZ10CcK7Wm780q6IV3G6OyM.uxCxIXO7Fs9.jqNM34grzPxBzhkxEkDMv93oZdc0TVLGDQ_VVymZ2gPljIrV.mgIeiLPjkft0aH7GBdRDtVkDKd_cneraqtPidxQOEx6V4WA00m.9qnZzNNtqEXpgAttJ9i0pPAt5V6uatquDgfaVPiqymO75XWvXMLwrr7h8KoqoCFKWZUcZIs_4UZljUZGf_yjCgIn2Jv3L6z8wIhaNMzU9oZYQZ1l.6nJlHF.BT8GRmdt9gGKE22EdkEblsrhOuh3GcvxWE1RuOua7l.ZVSjqYd9KhZxtmqSdwLRGYg76dxqY6yU3Qb_QoBe.V6S3CRMH5FYfjEfadlE1L7ASOqtdJxpOsz4sNi_4YXGLN4tqIYT0O4Hr5w_Xt3KtvQcZy8C3jc_eTTYfIdLT0.ngFVy_avVa1gWFu_scwXujLXH6j9u30vIRYhX59rEBQfasZtqgvb_e7nE.kS5rykrQHGO16PlYnMLjQvx2n2tcbOL8cp2Zh1PTt7B8CBIeFoypJl.JgXBgAgvBu9zs2kjxW_gn2T1HWCLcV2a5ZTj3kcsSFIcDa_jrzC0LVMVZE0UtMgOWlCVKe8ymS7QjBJLyBfMcYlmiGmsA9nf9uYsGFPP1LI3c3YLaTo_zh_J_18O7Zj.DpekyA0jrnN7CmoIZkNJxBBTZiTIJJGEBSj8HNu4gX6GqEL0LltoEJpChu3GfMgS67gn47c_JAh9zPbJtcyScjfLYtmWmdL1dYgvj2tzAxwHdFYYOvTOweJP69yOziroSaA1AqZpsO8thjSqRD9PIvw39hmqFZYwxADFDEhEVEHAF1n6FP4Cb2WDLdgjaGbqQFIsOGcyX6zwc7qIQjAoLU2RtRsfgYTFpqrfo8W1qRzgTt5Dp4DxCrRkqbnUZII17BPXXgY4Jjb4SRqwL0b_uksZTKfSTLO4pwuBTmElk3DfWs30jJJgLXSiC1ZZx3EBtml5SfSoaXdyzdvwyJfE5gmKPIky1kj95PUatDI7_cmWAv2YftLVYF3Ey5eiLbZDT3ba1F9BZfHEBVPAWvt4PATKYiNMSN0JBkwWObvvvW3MFkluKwJndlJQG3iF5lUZUMyuVLxvod4.tyNn_x1VIe1y0e6zIuumT.V8B2xvdesCLoceRs523REDwK1OuVuKO1rXq6o505tVyZXRr83fRwv1PIAPgBTSIbcdw0xShBThmbmfydcj3o9r6Nd6zIoGTYES4_Y2VQCbghN6J3elOLldmdXdLgivoGTz1jn9L2mR966JAcim7CjRnkfTlevR0Szl3lOzdIzbmBh4_DUiw3_ogUKNs3pXYkXPu3645ghxnZbMok9PFtfNuChyZ01QUEHGLPfIzUxPuCiEBt_LV6rzO.jWd_51DkK8koRHF.wHam4Y2",mdrd: "4HYoke5pz_X3gEYDmJstqYmgI4Gv4yhyoLMfmL3q4oQ-1739807285-1.2.1.1-yPkJ7eTUVYuqzEf9WaTA6hE6Cvn.JVAIQt7a7NjoxVnUk4v0WgGP7c7brsCUEKEiiZpY5PtBCGo8oI6JCx06pDD3dvGzBoVeShCx30qEyQsaCjwZZfHSD8V1ZgwtDBO48Bb2IY7XnKHUAUtwWesHL.Z3AC.AHh2inMMJunf.9JFa0_d4lbMBCxfjXCW4wxPnCUyqLhOcM4yE7fPVMSLdyNoHgPMsZRC5zmo.xLCJvQNwygNodDRaW1Hm8OtMEx6A1zPIx3S41BQKvO13WMDbL47GXKUnb.d8wJ.c57xCKsybK6hrGbcM13I9EMMje73Uti3LKsvTL7bZ0BMGema.NxzN0A_wCURL7j3oxQssLSt.q5RM7XeZqFd1GHZqugBAOYcJYn.8tXAqVMj713i26KlpDCZV.AeMWwh_IOHmi6r1O9QxY5GfNzgPBW5vh.vhZQETDYGoRUpOGiAVIiXlWmiz8DOe60gY0gX.qIeLaXYdx2HPTDnGyZrqOaQmQo4fOWIXggbhiglTQc7Ww22rQEXKh0csJMpG_1NRHrolLS.eWgk9cKA7DVX8o57qxGNOhTpXBHRwcx_Vj2uJ.Nloll.XFpaXPz95wfF9ZDzRWG_GnWMCsKXnemRoBHx5eiMyDU0.TqFuu0ZNOShjGqNi7iVQIIFsotg2ZOEBBp.5LPGqp3UF7b4Y2jIdDBoW4av4EXrQpaPVUeaZZx6jnbTA4nGkVbdOLvXe0eZ9wz2sHx1qxG0.9b1GZCn_5wMdWx0QiEZZ7JJLe4CFqajAwNpmIjxDVKiKEjzdOXBtDkQhT3qPFMIlJ4hmobTBn40OAIW7QqO2ZGfFI.RNLEme_eRnrWoX1yPO9gWPA4zdLlSapwopM0RzUzwjDAmfF1UvIcULwqL6r6v6p_hFrGpdrzh9LTnkKS5XbKW5yRsNSRv4BXYwZhRFmroe5vneoGUjI8dXe6Zpnsmbsz5P4Qrbmo29Ehng4175lJLHsZ71.1pqvOtAn1umc6YP5kaay6wPifGztZBr6.8B3Bl4O6z1wjEWVZXlC3mjbTfyaic.bENCI19oRicBofSU7eEmLTDhH9HNd.yyoaQMGp.XfEhBf8sxVgQtBMRoOkvrc8EyTG7vT5aW9C.KUe581JxKv0GfTU7M9.PKOL_1wpd6pHn1I53Y4gi87rWBIBBLpu5ocoX_10BnEIs3XIOcMA3F.IUuKY9GJRhOmkURYKQ5BWFBYcWY1AEPOHiPBjti5HPQ_WORR4Crlx6WoiJypSGplQt7k1oOdOiql9xZhrtvbDG4OTZ6LANDzYtPyuha83eMvZLp9JR3WOS7lVMsSB0ngBkeZ8jskanHdlbXZ6O4KUYtgtRBOcrjhI3IaCxaAmG43fpRGQ1SGDOpfAu7wkjRYDgakB3X1z5bMYF0UlgAGhIO6ioR.oedo1WwdnB5XqsnD4KmYRMa6zeyq7cVkT.8Mxzeu3MqnRXuPIov3RHIVYYpuPsf2XIH81imuZ9sQWbpEH_kc87IYo9zcqxsp9PYcf5XQ_7UQh7mpScOqbkKoNQww6ilJyJnKyw7zrnwTVhSUHxb5jqGQvQn2otlPY7si_gYxL9bX4nr9KpnuPr5bwZ_ezyU1G3qAPvxy4mtsiy6A0b9f_cRjgejqf.Ioez27BaFoUcCnFasaj.WwWWMgy1t4txvn.cLurynFimn7tFJzN_gBGksOJgKBUDU2OIbO06pdPSnIC6cJ_oUAWS1hKuJgJGrQgshn2lx1KD1hG95M8DcjSbWsGGOl97asm_MsCJAyoWNKuSLylTNz1S5pesa4KbmeE5FJxl56aTLIU.TKpODymcFJ13Oz60fwfMcdyG3QK.BXmHOZAxErzN2jNxlMCaFBu_LqK5_2cdepSVvPlUO9yLZP.95Bgjw4Ut3nBn24EEP62rJQnjBywwC7mAK4XQxuWeDaLBEdziDw.Cis7UsH6SE922iVANR2L0UaOmXJ5VtWl8KCbDvd.XOEwFedd2k6Q"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9136eb6f2a0c40aa';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/97443.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=FnnMazRJ3y6CenqUI7pyizPM.kzIeOd6YuG3lVIUWfM-1739807285-1.0.1.1-5LhMLEDBDvK0INlJw9OBDNAWh2GDJXTTentDT02Bnok" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>