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mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erhard_Busek" title="Erhard Busek – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Erhard Busek" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erhard_Busek" title="Erhard Busek – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Erhard Busek" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erhard_Busek" title="Erhard Busek – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Erhard Busek" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="ارهارد بوسک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ارهارد بوسک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erhard_Busek" title="Erhard Busek – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Erhard Busek" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erhard_Busek" title="Erhard Busek – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Erhard Busek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%83" title="ارارد بوسيك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ارارد بوسيك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erhard_Busek" title="Erhard Busek – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Erhard Busek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erhard_Busek" title="Erhard Busek – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Erhard Busek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erhard_Busek" title="Erhard Busek – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Erhard Busek" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BA,_%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Бузек, Эрхард – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бузек, Эрхард" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erhard_Busek" title="Erhard Busek – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Erhard Busek" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erhard_Busek" title="Erhard Busek – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Erhard Busek" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erhard_Busek" title="Erhard Busek – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Erhard Busek" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q699396#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit 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searchaux" style="display:none">Austrian politician (1941–2022)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Erhard Busek</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Vienna_2013-05-03_Stadtfest_-_Dr._Erhard_Busek_on_occasion_of_opening_%27Wiener_Stadtfest%27_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Vienna_2013-05-03_Stadtfest_-_Dr._Erhard_Busek_on_occasion_of_opening_%27Wiener_Stadtfest%27_2013.jpg/220px-Vienna_2013-05-03_Stadtfest_-_Dr._Erhard_Busek_on_occasion_of_opening_%27Wiener_Stadtfest%27_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Vienna_2013-05-03_Stadtfest_-_Dr._Erhard_Busek_on_occasion_of_opening_%27Wiener_Stadtfest%27_2013.jpg/330px-Vienna_2013-05-03_Stadtfest_-_Dr._Erhard_Busek_on_occasion_of_opening_%27Wiener_Stadtfest%27_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Vienna_2013-05-03_Stadtfest_-_Dr._Erhard_Busek_on_occasion_of_opening_%27Wiener_Stadtfest%27_2013.jpg/440px-Vienna_2013-05-03_Stadtfest_-_Dr._Erhard_Busek_on_occasion_of_opening_%27Wiener_Stadtfest%27_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2730" data-file-height="3029" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Busek in 2013</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Vice-Chancellor_of_Austria" title="Vice-Chancellor of Austria">Vice-Chancellor of Austria</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />2 July 1991 – 4 May 1995</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Chancellor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Franz_Vranitzky" title="Franz Vranitzky">Franz Vranitzky</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Josef Riegler</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%BCssel" title="Wolfgang Schüssel">Wolfgang Schüssel</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_Education,_Science_and_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research">Minister of Education and Cultural Affairs</a><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">Education and the Arts (1994–1995)</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />29 November 1994 – 4 May 1995</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Chancellor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Franz_Vranitzky" title="Franz Vranitzky">Franz Vranitzky</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Rudolf Scholten</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Gehrer" title="Elisabeth Gehrer">Elisabeth Gehrer</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_Education,_Science_and_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research">Minister of Science and Research</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />24 April 1989 – 29 November 1994</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Chancellor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Franz_Vranitzky" title="Franz Vranitzky">Franz Vranitzky</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Tuppy" title="Hans Tuppy">Hans Tuppy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Rudolf Scholten</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1941-03-25</span>)</span>25 March 1941<br /><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reichsgaue_of_the_Ostmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Reichsgaue of the Ostmark">Austria</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">13 March 2022<span style="display:none">(2022-03-13)</span> (aged 80)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Austrian_People%27s_Party" title="Austrian People's Party">People's Party</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Vienna" title="University of Vienna">University of Vienna</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Erhard Busek</b> (25 March 1941 – 13 March 2022) was an Austrian politician from the <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a>-<a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">conservative</a> <a href="/wiki/Austrian_People%27s_Party" title="Austrian People's Party">People's Party</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%96VP" class="mw-redirect" title="ÖVP">ÖVP</a>). Throughout his political career, he was widely regarded as one of the leaders of the party's liberal wing.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was coordinator of the South-Eastern Cooperative Initiative (SECI) and chairman of the Institute for the Danube Region and Central Europe. </p><p>Busek was chief of the party and <a href="/wiki/Vice-Chancellor_of_Austria" title="Vice-Chancellor of Austria">Vice-Chancellor of Austria</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Coalition" title="Coalition">coalition</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Austria" title="Social Democratic Party of Austria">Social Democratic Party of Austria</a> with the People's Party between 1991 and 1995 and was an important reformer of the Austrian <a href="/wiki/University" title="University">universities</a>. From January 2002 until June 2008 Busek served as Special Co-ordinator of the <a href="/wiki/Stability_Pact_for_South_Eastern_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe">Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe</a>, the final person to hold the position. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erhard_Busek&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Busek earned his Doctor of Laws at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Vienna" title="University of Vienna">University of Vienna</a> in 1963.<sup id="cite_ref-cv_austrian_parliament_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cv_austrian_parliament-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his studies, he also served as Chairman of the Austrian Youth Council. He was a <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a>. He was a <a href="/wiki/Boy_Scout" class="mw-redirect" title="Boy Scout">Boy Scout</a> in his youth.<sup id="cite_ref-Pfade_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pfade-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dabei_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dabei-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erhard_Busek&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Busek began his professional career in 1964 as legal adviser to the association of the parliamentarians of the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_People%E2%80%99s_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrian People’s Party">Austrian People’s Party</a> (ÖVP). He then served as Secretary General of the Austrian Federation for Trade and Commerce (1968–1975). In 1975, he was appointed Secretary-General of the Austrian People’s Party and was elected Member of Parliament later that year. Busek was succeeded as secretary-general by <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_Lanner" title="Sixtus Lanner">Sixtus Lanner</a> in 1976. Busek gained additional experience in administration between 1968 and 1976 while with a publishing firm in the economic field. In 1976 Busek entered municipal politics. He was City Councilor and was elected Deputy-Mayor of Vienna in 1978, a position he held until 1987. He was appointed Minister for Science and Research in April 1989. From 1994 until May 1995 Busek was Minister for Education. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vice-Chancellor_of_Austria,_1991–1995"><span id="Vice-Chancellor_of_Austria.2C_1991.E2.80.931995"></span>Vice-Chancellor of Austria, 1991–1995</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erhard_Busek&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Vice-Chancellor of Austria, 1991–1995"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Busek was elected Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_People%E2%80%99s_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrian People’s Party">Austrian People’s Party</a> in 1991 and served as Vice-Chancellor of Austria in the government of Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Franz_Vranitzky" title="Franz Vranitzky">Franz Vranitzky</a> from 1991 to 1995. In this position, he argued in favor of recognizing the independence of the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Slovenia" title="Socialist Republic of Slovenia">Yugoslav republic of Slovenia</a>, a move that would have put Austria outside the Western consensus on the issue.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The government lost its two-thirds majority in Parliament in the 1994 elections that gave increased support to <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rg_Haider" title="Jörg Haider">Jörg Haider</a>, a right-wing leader known for his anti-immigrant speeches.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, both Vranitzky and Busek negotiated to continue their coalition and to lead Austria into the European Union in <a href="/wiki/1995_enlargement_of_the_European_Union" title="1995 enlargement of the European Union">1995</a>. </p><p>At the April 1995 party congress, <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%BCssel" title="Wolfgang Schüssel">Wolfgang Schüssel</a> took over the ÖVP chairmanship in a coup succeeding Busek and replacing the party’s ministers in the governing coalition.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following his departure from the Austrian government, Busek was tipped as rector of the <a href="/wiki/College_of_Europe" title="College of Europe">College of Europe</a> in Bruges, the training ground for EU officials and diplomats, and as being the preferred choice of then <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">President of the European Commission</a> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Santer" title="Jacques Santer">Jacques Santer</a> for the post; the job instead went to <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_der_Gablentz" title="Otto von der Gablentz">Otto von der Gablentz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Role_in_European_politics,_2000–2009"><span id="Role_in_European_politics.2C_2000.E2.80.932009"></span>Role in European politics, 2000–2009</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erhard_Busek&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Role in European politics, 2000–2009"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In early 2000 Busek was appointed Special Representative of the Austrian Government on EU Enlargement by Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%BCssel" title="Wolfgang Schüssel">Wolfgang Schüssel</a>. He served in that position until December 2001. From January 2002 until June 2008, Busek was the Special Co-ordinator of the <a href="/wiki/Stability_Pact_for_South_Eastern_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe">Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe</a>, succeeding <a href="/wiki/Bodo_Hombach" title="Bodo Hombach">Bodo Hombach</a> in this Brussels-based position. During his time in office, he pressed for EU membership for the Western Balkan countries before Turkey’s accession to the Union.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, Busek served as an adviser to the Czech <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_the_Council_of_the_European_Union" title="Presidency of the Council of the European Union">EU presidency</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_activities">Other activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erhard_Busek&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Other activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Busek has delivered many lectures on domestic and foreign topics and has participated in many conferences in Austria and abroad. He received honorary doctorates from the Universities of Kraków, of Bratislava, of Brasov and Czernowitz, of Liberec and the Webster-St. Louis University Vienna. He was vice-chancellor of the University of Applied Sciences Salzburg, Visiting Professor at Duke University, NC, USA, and at the University of Agriculture in Vienna. He was also teaching at the University Innsbruck and the University of Vienna. In addition his lectures are planned to be involved in the teaching programme of the Vienna University of Technology (Technische Universität Wien) and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Belgrade" title="University of Belgrade">University of Belgrade</a>, Serbia. </p><p>Since 2008, Busek has been advising the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Initiative_for_Kosovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economic Initiative for Kosovo (page does not exist)">Economic Initiative for Kosovo</a> on promoting <a href="/wiki/Foreign_direct_investment" title="Foreign direct investment">foreign direct investments</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition, Busek has held paid and unpaid positions, including: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke University</a>, Visiting Professor of the Practice of Public Policy Studies</li> <li>Institute for the Danube and Central Europe (IDM), Chairman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europaeum" title="Europaeum">Europaeum</a>, Member of the Board of Trustees<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Council_on_Foreign_Relations" title="European Council on Foreign Relations">European Council on Foreign Relations</a> (ECFR), Member</li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Forum_Alpbach" title="European Forum Alpbach">European Forum Alpbach</a>, Chairman</li> <li>EU-Russia Centre (EU-RC), President<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>International Center for Advanced and Comparative EU-Russia/NIS Research (ICEUR), Co-Chair (alongside <a href="/wiki/Hannes_Swoboda" title="Hannes Swoboda">Hannes Swoboda</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Commission on Radio and Television Policy: Central and Eastern Europe, Co-Chair</li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Council_on_Tolerance_and_Reconciliation" title="European Council on Tolerance and Reconciliation">European Council on Tolerance and Reconciliation</a>, Member</li> <li>Committee on Education in the European Union, Member</li> <li>Co-ordinator of the Southeast European Co-operative Initiative (SECI), a project created in 1996 to enhance stability in Southeastern Europe through the development of economic and environmental co-operation</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salzburg_University_of_Applied_Sciences&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salzburg University of Applied Sciences (page does not exist)">Salzburg University of Applied Sciences</a>, Vice-Chancellor</li> <li>Vienna Economic Forum, President</li></ul> <p>Every year Busek and <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Vujovic" class="mw-redirect" title="Oliver Vujovic">Oliver Vujovic</a>, SEEMO Secretary General, award the annual Erhard Busek SEEMO Award for Better Understanding in South East Europe, in collaboration with the <a href="/wiki/South_East_Europe_Media_Organisation" title="South East Europe Media Organisation">South East Europe Media Organisation</a> (SEEMO) in Vienna. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recognition">Recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erhard_Busek&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Busek has received awards and decorations from Poland, Hungary, Italy, Bulgaria, Liechtenstein, Romania, the Czech Republic and Slovenia. He was Honorary Senator of the <a href="/wiki/Medical_University_of_Innsbruck" title="Medical University of Innsbruck">Medical University of Innsbruck</a> and was laureate of the Corvinus-Prize of the Europa Institute Budapest. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erhard_Busek&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2002–2008: Special Co-Coordinator of the Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe </p><p>2000–2001: Special Representative of the Austrian Government for the Enlargement of the European Union </p><p>1996 – ? : Coordinator - <a href="/wiki/Southeast_European_Cooperative_Initiative" title="Southeast European Cooperative Initiative">Southeast European Cooperative Initiative</a> (SECI) </p><p>1995 – ? : Chairman - Institute for the Danube Region and Central Europe (IDM) </p><p>1991–1995 Vice-Chancellor - Republic of Austria; Chairman - Austrian People’s Party </p><p>1994–1995 Minister for Education </p><p>1989–1994 Minister for Science and Research </p><p>1978–1987 Deputy Mayor and City Councillor - City of Vienna </p><p>1976–1989 Chairman - Vienna’s People’s Party </p><p>1976–1978 Member of Parliament </p><p>1975–1976 General Secretary - Austrian People’s Party </p><p>1972–1976 General Secretary - Austrian Association for Trade and Commerce </p><p>1964–1968 Secretary of the Parliament of the Austrian National Council </p><p>As of 1989 Collaboration with Transforming Economies </p><p>Before 1989 Engagement with Democratic and Dissident movements in Poland, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, and Former Eastern Germany. </p><p>1959–1963 Doctor of Law, University of Vienna, Faculty of Law </p><p>1959 High School Degree, Vienna, Austria </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Books">Books</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erhard_Busek&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"Die unvollende Republik", Vienna (1968)</li> <li>"Demokratiekritik - Demokratiereform" (1969), together with G. Wilflinger;</li> <li>"Urbanisierung" (1970), Busek et al.</li> <li>"Qualitative Marktwirtschaft" (1975), together with Ch. Festa and I. Görner</li> <li>"Wien - ein bürgerliches Credo", Vienna (1978);</li> <li>"Die kranken Riesen – Krise des Zentralismus" Franz Deuticke Verlag (1981);</li> <li>"Mut zum aufrechten Gang", Vienna (1983)</li> <li>"Sprache und Phantasie - Ein Gespräch zwischen Wissenschaft und Politik", Editor E. Busek and M. Peterlik, Verlag für Geschichte und Politik, Vienna (1984)</li> <li>"Projekt Mitteleuropa", together with E. Brix, C. Ueberreuter (Vienna 1986);</li> <li>"Aufbruch nach Mitteleuropa" together with G. Wilflinger, Edition Atelier (Vienna 1986);</li> <li>"Wissenschaft, Ethik und Politik" together with M. Peterlik, Verlag für Geschichte und Politik (Vienna 1987);</li> <li>"Wissenschaft und Freiheit – Ideen zu Universität und Universalität" together with W. Mantl und M. Peterlik, Verlag für Geschichte und Politik (1989);</li> <li>Editor of "Brücken in die Zukunft – Weltausstellung Vienna-Budapest 1995", Edition Atelier (1989);</li> <li>"Heimat – Politik mit Sitz im Leben", Braintrust Verlag (1994);</li> <li>"Mensch im Wort" Edition Atelier (1994);</li> <li>"Mitteleuropa – Eine Spurensicherung", Verlag Kremayr & Scheriau (1997);</li> <li>"Österreich und der Balkan – Vom Umgang mit dem Pulverfaß Europas", Verlag Molden (1999);</li> <li>"Die EU-Präsidentschaft Österreichs. Eine umfassende Analyse und Dokumentation des zweiten Halbjahres 1998. Ergebnisse - Bewertungen – Schlussfolgerungen", Alexander Schallenberg und Christoph Thun-Hohenstein, Herausgeber der Schriftenreihe: Herbert Batliner und Erhard Busek, MANZ-Verlag Vienna 1999.</li> <li>Editor with Carl Baudenbacher "Europa im Zeitalter der Globalisierung – Vorträge des 1. DDr. Herbert Batliner Symposiums", Manz Verlag (2000);</li> <li>"Eine Reise ins Innere Europas - Protokoll eines Österreichers", Wieser Verlag (2001);</li> <li>Editor together with Baudenbacher "Europa und die Globalisierung – Referate des Zweiten Wiener Globalisierungs symposiums 10 and 11 May 2001" Verlag Österreich Vienna 2002;</li> <li>"Drinnen oder draußen? Die öffentliche österreichische EU-Beitrittsdebatte vor der Volksabstimmung 1994", Franz Heschl, Herausgeber der Schriftenreihe: Herbert Batliner und Erhard Busek, Böhlau-Verlag Vienna 2002.</li> <li>"Paradigmenwechsel im Völkerrecht zur Jahrtausendwende. Beiträge zu aktuellen Völkerrechtsfragen", Waldemar Hummer, Herausgeber der Schriftenreihe: Herbert Batliner und Erhard Busek, MANZ-Verlag Vienna 2002.</li> <li>"Eine europäische Erregung. Die "Sanktionen" der Vierzehn gegen Österreich im Jahr 2000", Hrsg. v. Erhard Busek und Martin Schauer, Böhlau-Verlag Vienna 2003</li> <li>Editor with Carl Baudenbacher "Europa und die Globalisierung – Referate des Dritten Wiener Globalisierungssymposiums 16 and 17 May 2002 " Verlag Österreich;</li> <li>"Offenes Tor nach Osten", Molden Verlag (2003);</li> <li>"Die Europäische Union auf dem Weg nach Osten" Erhard Busek together with Werner Mikulitsch, Wieser Verlag (2003),</li> <li>Editor with Abfalter "Kultur und Wirtschaft", Studien Verlag (2003);</li> <li>"Europa und die Globalisierung IV. Referate des Vierten Wiener Globalisierungs-Symposiums", Hrsg. v. Carl Baudenbacher und Erhard Busek, Verlag Österreich Vienna 2004.</li> <li>Editor together with Hummer "Aspekte der Globalisierung – Terrorbekämpfung, Steuerwettbewerb, Gentechnik – Referate des Fünften Globalisierungs-Symposiums 13-14 May 2004";</li> <li>"Etappen am Weg zu einer Europäischen Verfassung.", Hrsg. v. Erhard Busek und Waldemar Hummer, Böhlau-Verlag Vienna 2004.</li> <li>"Der Europäische Konvent und sein Ergebnis. Eine Europäische Verfassung", Hrsg. v. Erhard Busek und Waldemar Hummer, Böhlau-Verlag Vienna 2004.</li> <li>"Alpenquerender und inneralpiner Transitverkehr", Hrsg. v. Erhard Busek und Waldemar Hummer, LIT-Verlag Vienna 2005.</li> <li>"Tabubruch. Österreichs Entscheidung für die Europäische Union", Von Manfred Scheich, Herausgeber der Schriftenreihe: Herbert Batliner und Erhard Busek, Böhlau-Verlag Vienna 2005.</li> <li>"Aspekte der Globalisierung. Terrorbekämpfung, Steuerwettbewerb, Gentechnik. Referate des Fünften Wiener Globalisierungs-Symosiums", Hrsg. v. Carl Baudenbacher und Erhard Busek, Verlag Österreich Vienna 2005.</li> <li>"Der Kleinstaat als Akteur in den Internationalen Beziehungen", Hrsg. v. Erhard Busek und Waldemar Hummer, Verlag der Liechtensteinischen Akademischen Gesellschaft 2005</li> <li>Editor together with Baudenbacher "Aspekte der Globalisierung - Beiträge des 6. Wiener Globalisierungssymposiums : Islam – Medien – Migration – Gentechnik * Referate des Sechsten Globalisierungssymposiums 2.-3. Juni 2005 " Verlag Österreich Vienna 2006;</li> <li>"10 Years Southeast European Cooperative Initiative. From Dayton to Brussels", Hrsg. v. Erhard Busek, Springer Vienna New York 2006.</li> <li>"Die Konstitutionalisierung der Verbandsgewalt in der (neuen) Europäischen Union. Rechtliche, politische und ökonommische Konsequenzen der neuen Verfassung der EU", Hrsg. v. Erhard Busek und Waldemar Hummer, Böhlau Vienna 2006.</li> <li>"Aspekte der Globalisierung. Beiträge des 6. Wiener Globalisierungssymposiums". Hrsg. v. Carl Baudenbacher und Erhard Busek, Verlag Österreich Vienna 2006.</li> <li>"Zu wenig, zu spät – Europa braucht ein besseres Krisenmanagement", Edition Körber-Stiftung (2007)</li> <li>Editor together with Batliner "Zentraleuropäische Präsidententreffen. Mitteleuropa mit Klestil am Runden Tisch", Tobias Gamper, Böhlau Vienna 2007</li> <li>Editor together with Batliner "Der christlich-muslimische Dialog. Voraussetzungen - Erfahrungen – Probleme", Heinrich Schneider, Böhlau Vienna 2007</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erhard_Busek&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James M. Markham (12 June 1986), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1986/06/12/world/waldheim-pledges-fight-against-bias.html">Waldheim Pledges Fight Against Bias</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cv_austrian_parliament-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cv_austrian_parliament_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parlament.gv.at/WWER/PAD_00170/index.shtml">"Who is who in the Austrian Parliament"</a>. <i>Dr. Erhard Busek</i> (in German). Republic of Austria<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dr.+Erhard+Busek&rft.atitle=Who+is+who+in+the+Austrian+Parliament&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parlament.gv.at%2FWWER%2FPAD_00170%2Findex.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErhard+Busek" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pfade-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pfade_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">"Eingeschlagene Pfade". <i>Skills-100 Jahre Pfadfinder.Magazin zum Abenteuer des Lebens.</i> (in German). Pfadfinder und Pfadfinderinnen Österreichs und Monopol Verlag: 104–105. 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Skills-100+Jahre+Pfadfinder.Magazin+zum+Abenteuer+des+Lebens.&rft.atitle=Eingeschlagene+Pfade&rft.pages=104-105&rft.date=2007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErhard+Busek" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dabei-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dabei_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKati_KieserLisa_Niederdorfer2010" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kati Kieser; Lisa Niederdorfer (2010). "Dabei gewesen". <i>Skills-Pfadfinderinnen und Aussen.Magazin zum Abenteuer des Lebens.</i> (in German). Pfadfinder und Pfadfinderinnen Österreichs und Monopol Verlag: 66–67.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Skills-Pfadfinderinnen+und+Aussen.Magazin+zum+Abenteuer+des+Lebens.&rft.atitle=Dabei+gewesen&rft.pages=66-67&rft.date=2010&rft.au=Kati+Kieser&rft.au=Lisa+Niederdorfer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErhard+Busek" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Henry Kamm (19 July 1991), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1991/07/19/world/looking-back-and-ahead-austrian-wins-2-points.html">Looking Back and Ahead, Austrian Wins 2 Points</a> <i>The New York Times</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1994/10/10/world/governing-coalition-of-austria-loses-strength-to-rightist-party.html">Governing Coalition of Austria Loses Strength to Rightist Party</a> <i>The New York Times</i>, 10 October 1994.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.eu/article/top-drawer/">Top drawer</a> <i><a href="/wiki/European_Voice" class="mw-redirect" title="European Voice">European Voice</a></i>, 22 July 1998.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.eu/article/busek-tipped-for-college-post/">Busek tipped for college post</a> <i><a href="/wiki/European_Voice" class="mw-redirect" title="European Voice">European Voice</a></i>, 8 November 1995.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Andrew Beatty (11 January 2006), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.eu/article/balkan-states-should-join-before-turkey/">‘Balkan states should join before Turkey’</a> <i><a href="/wiki/European_Voice" class="mw-redirect" title="European Voice">European Voice</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Erhard Busek to advise ECIKS in promoting FDI to Kosovo <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.eciks.org/english/lajme.php?action=total_news&main_id=855">http://www.eciks.org/english/lajme.php?action=total_news&main_id=855</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://europaeum.org/governance/">Governance</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200720173934/http://europaeum.org/governance/">Archived</a> 20 July 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Europaeum" title="Europaeum">Europaeum</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://derstandard.at/1269448599464/Bruessel-Erhard-Busek-wird-Praesident-des-EU-Russland-Zentrums">Erhard Busek wird Präsident des EU-Russland-Zentrums</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Standard" title="Der Standard">Der Standard</a></i>, 31 March 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://derstandard.at/1269448599464/Bruessel-Erhard-Busek-wird-Praesident-des-EU-Russland-Zentrums">Erhard Busek wird Präsident des EU-Russland-Zentrums</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Standard" title="Der Standard">Der Standard</a></i>, 31 March 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100830161836/http://www.idm.at/_ber_uns/vorstand/Vorstandsvorsitzender--a47.html">"Archived copy"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idm.at/_ber_uns/vorstand/Vorstandsvorsitzender--a47.html">the original</a> on 30 August 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.idm.at%2F_ber_uns%2Fvorstand%2FVorstandsvorsitzender--a47.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErhard+Busek" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erhard_Busek&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span 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style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jodok_Fink" title="Jodok Fink">Jodok Fink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Hanusch" title="Ferdinand Hanusch">Ferdinand Hanusch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Heinl" title="Eduard Heinl">Eduard Heinl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Breisky" title="Walter Breisky">Walter Breisky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Frank" title="Felix Frank">Felix Frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_Waber" title="Leopold Waber">Leopold Waber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Dinghofer" title="Franz Dinghofer">Franz Dinghofer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Hartleb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Hartleb (page does not exist)">Karl Hartleb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinzenz_Schumy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vinzenz Schumy (page does not exist)">Vinzenz Schumy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Vaugoin" title="Carl Vaugoin">Carl Vaugoin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Schmitz" title="Richard Schmitz">Richard Schmitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Schober" title="Johannes Schober">Johannes Schober</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Winkler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Winkler (page does not exist)">Franz Winkler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Fey" title="Emil Fey">Emil Fey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_R%C3%BCdiger_Starhemberg" title="Ernst Rüdiger Starhemberg">Ernst Rüdiger Starhemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduard_Baar-Baarenfels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduard Baar-Baarenfels (page does not exist)">Eduard Baar-Baarenfels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_H%C3%BClgerth" title="Ludwig Hülgerth">Ludwig Hülgerth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Glaise-Horstenau" title="Edmund Glaise-Horstenau">Edmund Glaise-Horstenau</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Austria_Bundesadler.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Austria"><img alt="Coat of arms of Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Austria_Bundesadler.svg/50px-Austria_Bundesadler.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Austria_Bundesadler.svg/75px-Austria_Bundesadler.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Austria_Bundesadler.svg/100px-Austria_Bundesadler.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="739" data-file-height="782" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Second_Austrian_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Austrian Republic">Second Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Sch%C3%A4rf" title="Adolf Schärf">Adolf Schärf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Pittermann" title="Bruno Pittermann">Bruno Pittermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Bock" title="Fritz Bock">Fritz Bock</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Withalm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Withalm (page does not exist)">Hermann Withalm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_H%C3%A4user&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Häuser (page does not exist)">Rudolf Häuser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannes_Androsch" title="Hannes Androsch">Hannes Androsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Sinowatz" title="Fred Sinowatz">Fred Sinowatz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Steger" title="Norbert Steger">Norbert Steger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alois_Mock" title="Alois Mock">Alois Mock</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Riegler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Riegler (page does not exist)">Josef Riegler</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Erhard Busek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%BCssel" title="Wolfgang Schüssel">Wolfgang Schüssel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susanne_Riess-Passer" class="mw-redirect" title="Susanne Riess-Passer">Susanne Riess-Passer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Haupt" title="Herbert Haupt">Herbert Haupt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Gorbach" title="Hubert Gorbach">Hubert Gorbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Molterer" title="Wilhelm Molterer">Wilhelm Molterer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Pr%C3%B6ll" title="Josef Pröll">Josef Pröll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Spindelegger" title="Michael Spindelegger">Michael Spindelegger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Mitterlehner" title="Reinhold Mitterlehner">Reinhold Mitterlehner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Brandstetter" title="Wolfgang Brandstetter">Wolfgang Brandstetter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz-Christian_Strache" title="Heinz-Christian Strache">Heinz-Christian Strache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartwig_L%C3%B6ger" title="Hartwig Löger">Hartwig Löger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clemens_Jabloner" title="Clemens Jabloner">Clemens Jabloner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Kogler" title="Werner Kogler">Werner Kogler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chair_of_the_Austrian_People&#039;s_Party" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_Figl" title="Leopold Figl">Leopold Figl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Raab" title="Julius Raab">Julius Raab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfons_Gorbach" title="Alfons Gorbach">Alfons Gorbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Klaus" title="Josef Klaus">Josef Klaus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Withalm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Withalm (page does not exist)">Hermann Withalm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Schleinzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Schleinzer (page does not exist)">Karl Schleinzer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Taus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Taus (page does not exist)">Josef Taus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alois_Mock" title="Alois Mock">Alois Mock</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Riegler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Riegler (page does not exist)">Josef Riegler</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Erhard Busek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%BCssel" title="Wolfgang Schüssel">Wolfgang Schüssel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Molterer" title="Wilhelm Molterer">Wilhelm Molterer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Pr%C3%B6ll" title="Josef Pröll">Josef Pröll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Spindelegger" title="Michael Spindelegger">Michael Spindelegger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Mitterlehner" title="Reinhold Mitterlehner">Reinhold Mitterlehner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz">Sebastian Kurz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q699396#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q699396#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q699396#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000109152447">ISNI</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000107767958">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/7694928">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/95739/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvCQxdMDdPR78J9FPVBfq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118665456">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82096317">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb155210638">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb155210638">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=js20020527015&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p16764677X">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/13035916">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000060087&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000242164&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810649453405606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007324329805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA05224129?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118665456.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118665456">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028571401">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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