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Jaish ul-Adl - Wikipedia

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Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%84" title="جيش العدل – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيش العدل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaish_ul-Adl" title="Jaish ul-Adl – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jaish ul-Adl" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaish_ul-Adl" title="Jaish ul-Adl – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jaish ul-Adl" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%84" title="جیش‌العدل – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جیش‌العدل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%A9_%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%9C" title="ג&#039;יש אל-עדל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג&#039;יש אל-עדל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%90%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%84" title="جېش العدل – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جېش العدل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaish_ul-Adl" title="Jaish ul-Adl – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jaish ul-Adl" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%88_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Джаиш уль-Адль – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джаиш уль-Адль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B9%DB%95%D8%AF%D9%84" title="جەیشولعەدل – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جەیشولعەدل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%84" title="جیش العدل – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جیش العدل" 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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #DEDFDE;">Jaish ul-Adl</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jaish_ul-Adl.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/dc/Jaish_ul-Adl.png/200px-Jaish_ul-Adl.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/dc/Jaish_ul-Adl.png/300px-Jaish_ul-Adl.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/dc/Jaish_ul-Adl.png 2x" data-file-width="338" data-file-height="295" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Jaish ul-Adl logo</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Leaders</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Salahuddin Farooqui&#160;<a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;Old English Text MT&#39;,serif"><b>&#8224;</b></span></a><sup id="cite_ref-israeldefense_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-israeldefense-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />Amir Naroui&#160;<a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;Old English Text MT&#39;,serif"><b>&#8224;</b></span></a><sup id="cite_ref-amir-death_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amir-death-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />Hashem Nokri&#160;<a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;Old English Text MT&#39;,serif"><b>&#8224;</b></span></a><sup id="cite_ref-second-in-command_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-second-in-command-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Foundation</th><td class="infobox-data">2012<sup id="cite_ref-israeldefense_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-israeldefense-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motives</th><td class="infobox-data">Independence of <a href="/wiki/Sistan_and_Baluchestan_province" title="Sistan and Baluchestan province">Sistan and Baluchestan province</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Active&#160;regions</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Sistan_and_Baluchestan_province" title="Sistan and Baluchestan province">Sistan and Baluchestan province</a>, Iran<sup id="cite_ref-radiofarda_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radiofarda-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-eaa_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eaa-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baloch_nationalism" title="Baloch nationalism">Baloch nationalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-Haaretz_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haaretz-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunni" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunni">Sunni</a> <a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamism</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-size_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-size-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihadism" title="Jihadism">Jihadism</a><sup id="cite_ref-Haaretz_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haaretz-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-size_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-size-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separatism" title="Separatism">Separatism</a><sup id="cite_ref-size_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-size-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sectarianism" title="Sectarianism">Sectarianism</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Iranian_sentiment" title="Anti-Iranian sentiment">Anti-Iranian sentiment</a><sup id="cite_ref-washt400killed_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-washt400killed-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Anti-<a href="/wiki/Khomeinism" title="Khomeinism">Khomeinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Shi%27ism" title="Anti-Shi&#39;ism">Anti-Shi'ism</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Major actions</th><td class="infobox-data">Attacks (including suicide attacks) targeting Iranian politicians, state officials, government centres, and military officers<sup id="cite_ref-radiofarda_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radiofarda-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Baluch_Insurgents_in_Iran_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baluch_Insurgents_in_Iran-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /> Cross-border raids from Pakistan against Iranian border troops<sup id="cite_ref-auto_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Notable attacks</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/2019_Khash%E2%80%93Zahedan_suicide_bombing" title="2019 Khash–Zahedan suicide bombing">2019 Khash–Zahedan suicide bombing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Active</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Size</th><td class="infobox-data">500<sup id="cite_ref-israeldefense_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-israeldefense-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battles and wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sistan_and_Baluchestan_insurgency" title="Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency">Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Balochistan" title="Insurgency in Balochistan">Insurgency in Balochistan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_designated_terrorist_groups" title="List of designated terrorist groups">Designated as a terrorist group</a> by</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a><sup id="cite_ref-Al-Monitor_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Al-Monitor-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a><sup id="cite_ref-t_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-t-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a><sup id="cite_ref-japan_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-japan-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/40px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/60px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a><sup id="cite_ref-t_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-t-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a><sup id="cite_ref-t_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-t-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a><sup id="cite_ref-radiofarda_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radiofarda-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Flag</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Jaish_al-Adl.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Jaish_al-Adl.svg/200px-Flag_of_Jaish_al-Adl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Jaish_al-Adl.svg/300px-Flag_of_Jaish_al-Adl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Jaish_al-Adl.svg/400px-Flag_of_Jaish_al-Adl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="993" data-file-height="615" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:1px #aaa solid"><div style="width:100%"><div style="float: left; text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;" class="noprint"><b>Preceded&#160;by</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Jundallah_(Iran)" title="Jundallah (Iran)">Jundallah</a><sup id="cite_ref-radiofarda_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radiofarda-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jaish ul-Adl</b> (also spelled <b>Jaysh al-Adl</b>;<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">جيش‌ العدل</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a>&#8201;</small>&#39;Army of Justice&#39;; <a href="/wiki/Balochi_language" title="Balochi language">Balochi</a>: <span lang="bal" dir="rtl">جئیش الئدل</span>) is a Baloch <a href="/wiki/Sunni" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunni">Sunni</a> militant<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> separatist organization that operates mainly in the <a href="/wiki/Sistan_and_Baluchestan_province" title="Sistan and Baluchestan province">Sistan and Baluchestan province</a> in southeastern Iran,<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> where there is a substantial <a href="/wiki/Baloch_people" title="Baloch people">Baloch</a> population and a porous border with Pakistan.<sup id="cite_ref-radiofarda_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radiofarda-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-eaa_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eaa-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kur_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kur-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The group has claimed responsibility for several attacks against military personnel in Iran.<sup id="cite_ref-Al-Monitor_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Al-Monitor-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The group has asserted that it is a separatist group fighting for independence of Sistan and Baluchistan Province and greater rights for Baluch people.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-samaa_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-samaa-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Haaretz_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haaretz-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The group also maintain ties with <a href="/wiki/Ansar_Al-Furqan" title="Ansar Al-Furqan">Ansar Al-Furqan</a>, which is another Iranian Baloch armed group operating in Iran.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Salahuddin Farooqui was the head of Jaish ul-Adl until his death in 2024. His brother, Amir Naroui, was killed by the <a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a> in Afghanistan.<sup id="cite_ref-amir-death_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amir-death-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The group was founded in 2012 by members of <a href="/wiki/Jundallah_(Iran)" title="Jundallah (Iran)">Jundallah</a>, a Sunni militant group that had been weakened following Iran's capture and execution of its leader, <a href="/wiki/Abdolmalek_Rigi" title="Abdolmalek Rigi">Abdolmalek Rigi</a>, in 2010. Its first major attack took place in October 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-radiofarda1_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radiofarda1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kur_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kur-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jaish ul-Adl is a <a href="/wiki/List_of_designated_terrorist_organizations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of designated terrorist organizations">designated terrorist organization</a> by Iran,<sup id="cite_ref-Al-Monitor_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Al-Monitor-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> China,<sup id="cite_ref-t_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-t-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pakistan,<sup id="cite_ref-t_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-t-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Japan,<sup id="cite_ref-japan_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-japan-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> New Zealand<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-radiofarda_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radiofarda-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jaish al-Adl has cooperated with <a href="/wiki/Kurdish_separatism_in_Iran" title="Kurdish separatism in Iran">Kurdish separatist</a> groups in Iran, and has also strongly denounced <a href="/wiki/Iranian_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Iranian intervention in the Syrian civil war">Iranian intervention in the Syrian civil war</a>. Iranian state media has alleged that Saudi Arabia and the United States are key backers of the group.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto13_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto13-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attacks">Attacks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaish_ul-Adl&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Attacks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_attacks">First attacks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaish_ul-Adl&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: First attacks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 25 August 2012, 10 members of the <a href="/wiki/IRGC" class="mw-redirect" title="IRGC">IRGC</a> were killed in an attack.<sup id="cite_ref-midstonecentre_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-midstonecentre-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 25 October 2013, the group claimed responsibility for killing 14 Iranian border guards in the city of <a href="/wiki/Saravan,_Iran" title="Saravan, Iran">Saravan</a>. The group claimed that the attack was in retaliation of 16 Iranian Baloch prisoners who were on death row.<sup id="cite_ref-radiofarda1_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radiofarda1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The prisoners were convicted of drug trafficking and extremism. As result of the attack, Iranian officials hanged 16 prisoners on 26 October 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Weeks later, on 6 November, two attackers opened fire on Musa Nuri's vehicle in the city of <a href="/wiki/Zabol" title="Zabol">Zabol</a>, province of Sistan and Balochistan. At least two people were killed in the attack, including Nuri, the Zabol city prosecutor, and his driver. Jaish Al-Adl claimed responsibility for the attack, as well as for the hanging of the prisoners days before.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nine days later, militants attacked a patrol of the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Border_Guard_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic Republic of Iran Border Guard Command">border guard</a>, killing fourteen guards and wounding six more.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_News_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 2 December of the same year, militants attacked an outpost in Saravan, killing one guard and wounding four, in response to the execution of 16 terrorists.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Two weeks later, a roadside mine detonated against members of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) in the city of Saravan, Sistan and Balochistan province, killing three soldiers. Jaish al-Adl claimed responsibility for the attack even in retaliation for the hanging of the 16 militiamen.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_News_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Intensification_of_attacks">Intensification of attacks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaish_ul-Adl&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Intensification of attacks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 2 February 2014, terrorist abducted five Iranian border guards in Sistan and Baluchistan, being transferred to Pakistan. One of the hostages was killed sometime in March 2014, while the other four were released on 4 April 2014. Jaish Al-Adl claimed responsibility for the kidnappings.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 9 October, Iran's state news agency reported that three members of Iranian security forces were killed by Jaish ul-Adl. According to the news agency, the militants had called the police emergency line and once the members of security forces reached the area, they were attacked by militants belonging to Jaish ul-Adl. Previously, one Iranian soldier was killed and two pro-government militiamen were wounded in an attack that was blamed on Jaish ul-Adl.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 6 April 2015, eight Iranian border guards were killed in a cross-border attack from Pakistan.<sup id="cite_ref-midstonecentre_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-midstonecentre-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Four days later, Jaish al-Adl attacked an Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) patrol, killing two officers in the attack.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 4 November of the same year, an explosive device detonated near a police vehicle in the Qasre Qand area, injuring four officers.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was not until 6 January 2017, when the Group opened fire on an IRGC patrol in Jakigour, Sistan and Balochistan, killing one soldier and wounding three more.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 26 April 2017, the group claimed responsibility for an ambush that killed at least nine Iranian border guards and injured two others. The Iranian border guards were patrolling the <a href="/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93Iran_border" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistan–Iran border">Pakistan–Iran border</a> when they were attacked.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 11 March 2018 four Jaish al-Adl attackers (including two suicide bombers), killing all the attackers and wounding two Iranian soldiers.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In April of the same year, an explosive device near a police post in Mirjaveh, killing three Iranian officers and three terrorists.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 26 June, terrorists again attacked an IRGC post in Mirjaveh, killing three terrorists and four soldiers in the attack.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 16 October, Jaish ul-Adl attack again in Mirjaveh poisoned and kidnapped 12 security personnel, and taken to Pakistan.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Five hostages were freed on 15 November 2018, and four more hostages were freed on 22 March 2019. Jaish al-Adl claimed responsibility for the kidnappings.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In December 2018, the group took responsibility for a suicide bombing in the port city of <a href="/wiki/Chabahar" title="Chabahar">Chabahar</a>, killing two police officers and wounded forty-two others.<sup id="cite_ref-refer_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-refer-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 29 January 2019, the group took responsibility for a double bombing in <a href="/wiki/Zahedan" title="Zahedan">Zahedan</a> which wounded three police officers.<sup id="cite_ref-refer_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-refer-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 2 February 2019, Jaish Al-Adl claimed responsibility for the attack on <a href="/wiki/Basij" title="Basij">Basij paramilitary base</a> in south eastern Iran according to <i><a href="/wiki/Tasnim_News_Agency" title="Tasnim News Agency">Tasnim News Agency</a></i>. The attack left one paramilitary soldier dead and wounded five other.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-refer_57-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-refer-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Funeral_of_Mirjaveh_martyrs04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Funeral_of_Mirjaveh_martyrs04.jpg/250px-Funeral_of_Mirjaveh_martyrs04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Funeral_of_Mirjaveh_martyrs04.jpg/330px-Funeral_of_Mirjaveh_martyrs04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Funeral_of_Mirjaveh_martyrs04.jpg/500px-Funeral_of_Mirjaveh_martyrs04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="557" /></a><figcaption>Funeral of Mirjaveh martyrs in Mashhad who were killed during Mirjaveh Terrorist incident by Jaish ul-Adl</figcaption></figure> <p>On 13 February 2019, a <a href="/wiki/2019_Khash%E2%80%93Zahedan_suicide_bombing" title="2019 Khash–Zahedan suicide bombing">suicide bombing in Iran</a> targeting a bus carrying IRGC personnel killed 27 people.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 30 June, an explosive device detonated against an Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) convoy in Kurin, Zahedan, Iran, injuring one soldier. Jaish al-Adl later claimed responsibility for the attack.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 8 July 2023, the group claimed responsibility for the attack on a police station in Zahedan killing two police officers. All four armed perpetrators died at the scene.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 15 December 2023, the group conducted an attack targeting a police station in Rask, Sistan and Baluchistan Province and killing 11 police officers.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 17 January 2024, just a day after <a href="/wiki/2024_Iranian_missile_strikes_in_Pakistan" title="2024 Iranian missile strikes in Pakistan">Iran's missile attack on Pakistan</a>, Jaish-ul-Adl claimed to assassinate three <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps" title="Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps">IRGC</a> officials including Colonel Hossein-Ali Javdanfar who was a <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps" title="Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps">IRGC</a> commander for <a href="/wiki/Sistan_and_Baluchestan_province" title="Sistan and Baluchestan province">Sistan-Baluchistan</a> Corps of <a href="/wiki/Quds_Force" title="Quds Force">Quds force</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 4 April 2024, just three days after an <a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_bombing_of_the_Iranian_embassy_in_Damascus" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Israeli bombing of the Iranian embassy in Damascus">Israeli airstrike</a> destroyed the Iranian consulate building in Damascus, <a href="/wiki/IRNA" class="mw-redirect" title="IRNA">IRNA</a> reported that the group targeted <a href="/wiki/Chabahar_and_Rask_2024_clashes" class="mw-redirect" title="Chabahar and Rask 2024 clashes">several military headquarters</a> in the southern Iranian province of Sistan and Baluchestan, killing eleven security forces. It was also reported that eighteen militants were killed.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jaish al-Adl in a statement announced that the purpose of this attack was to counter the Iranian government's plan titled "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Makran_Coastal_Development_Plan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Makran Coastal Development Plan (page does not exist)">Makran Coastal Development Plan</a>", which through that, the IRI government is building planned settlements on the <a href="/wiki/Makran" title="Makran">coast of Baluchistan</a> and plans to move 7 million <a href="/wiki/Shia_Islamism" title="Shia Islamism">Shia</a> people from the <a href="/wiki/Liwa_Fatemiyoun" title="Liwa Fatemiyoun">Fatemiyoun</a> and <a href="/wiki/Liwa_Zainebiyoun" title="Liwa Zainebiyoun">Zainbiyoun</a> groups to this area and settle them.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 18 July 2024, An Iranian police officer was killed and two others injured in an armed attack in Iran’s southeastern province of Sistan and Baluchistan, local police said on Friday.According to Iran's semi-official Mehr news agency, a group of gunmen in a sedan opened fire at a patrol unit in the city of Saravan late on Thursday, leaving several injured.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 13 September 2024, at least 3 soliders of the Iranian <a href="/wiki/Border_Guard_Command_(Iran)" title="Border Guard Command (Iran)">Border Guard Command</a> were killed in an ambush in the <a href="/wiki/Mirjaveh" title="Mirjaveh">Mirjaveh</a> city of the south eastern province of <a href="/wiki/Sistan-Balouchestan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistan-Balouchestan">Sistan Balouchestan</a> near <a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Pakistan_border" title="Iran–Pakistan border">Pakistan-Iran border</a> by the Jaish-ul-Adl. The fatal casualties included an officer and two soliders namely Second Lieutenant Mohammad Amin Narouei, Private Parsa Soozani, and Private Amir Ebrahimzadeh. One civilian present at the scene was also injured in the attack. The Jaish al-Adl terrorist group, which is known for its violent activities and operates from neighboring Pakistan, has claimed responsibility for the assault. Following the recent incident, Iran’s First Vice President Mohammad Reza Aref extended his condolences to the Iranian people and the families of the martyrs. <sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 30 September 2024, at least 6 policemen were killed in separate attacks across different cities of the Iranian province of <a href="/wiki/Sistan_and_Baluchestan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistan and Baluchestan">Sistan and Baluchestan</a>. In one incident, an Iranian border guard was killed and 2 others sustained injuries in a clash with unidentified armed persons in the Parud intersection of the <a href="/wiki/Rask,_Iran" title="Rask, Iran">Rask district</a> of Sistan and Baluchistan. In a similar incident, another Iranian Police personnel of the Ranger unit was shot dead by unidentified armed persons in the city of <a href="/wiki/Khash,_Iran" title="Khash, Iran">Khash</a>. In another attack, an Iranian Foraja personnel sustained injuries when unidentified armed persons targeted a Domak police station in <a href="/wiki/Zahedan" title="Zahedan">Zahedan</a>, the capital city of Sistan and Baluchistan province. Similarly, an Iranian border guard was killed when unidentified armed persons targeted Makki station in <a href="/wiki/Hirmand_County" title="Hirmand County">Hirmand city</a>. According to Iranian state media, Jaish ul-Adl claimed responsibility for all the attacks.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 26 October 2024, 10 policemen were killed when a police convoy was attacked in <a href="/wiki/Sistan_and_Baluchestan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistan and Baluchestan">Sistan and Baluchestan</a>. Jaish ul-Adl claimed responsibility.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 10 November 2024, five soldiers of the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps" title="Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps">IRGC</a> were killed in an ambush. The militants attacked a watchtower in Sirkan area of <a href="/wiki/Saravan,_Iran" title="Saravan, Iran">Saravan</a> near the <a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Pakistan_border" title="Iran–Pakistan border">Iranian-Pakistani border</a> on Sunday evening, killing five members of the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps" title="Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps">IRGC's</a> <a href="/wiki/Basij" title="Basij">Basij paramilitary forces</a>, Mansour Bijar, the governor-general of <a href="/wiki/Sistan_and_Baluchestan_province" title="Sistan and Baluchestan province">Sistan-Baluchistan</a>, told the state-run television. <sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Losses">Losses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaish_ul-Adl&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Losses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 29 September 2018, Iranian authorities announced that they have killed four and injured two fighters belonging to Jaish al-Adl in an ambush in <a href="/wiki/Saravan,_Iran" title="Saravan, Iran">Saravan</a>. According to the authorities, the dead included group's second-in-command, Hashem Nokri.<sup id="cite_ref-second-in-command_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-second-in-command-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 26 December 2020, Iranian authorities hanged Abdulhamid Mir Baluchzehi on charges of killing two Iranian Revolutionary Guards in 2015. According to Iranian authorities, Mir Baluchzehi was a principal member of Jaish ul-Adl.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 3 January 2021, Hassan Dehvari and Elias Qalandarzehi were hanged by Iranian authorities on charges of abduction, bombing, murder of security forces and civilians, and of working with the extremist Jaish al-Adl. The pair were arrested by Iranian authorities in April 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 30 January 2021, Iran hanged Javid Dehghan, the former leader of Jaish ul-Adl, for the murder of two <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps" title="Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps">Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps</a> (IRGC) members in Sistan and Baluchestan Province.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 10 August 2021, <i>Tasnim News Agency</i> reported that a clash took place between <a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a> and Jaish ul-Adl in Afghanistan. Amir Naroui along with a leader of the Taher Shahouzi group and five Taliban fighters were killed in the clash. Amir Naroui was a prominent leader of Jaish ul-Adl and the brother of Salahuddin Farooqui.<sup id="cite_ref-amir-death_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amir-death-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 January 2024, Iran claimed to have targeted Jaish ul-Adl's headquarters with <a href="/wiki/2024_Iranian_missile_strikes_in_Pakistan" title="2024 Iranian missile strikes in Pakistan">ballistic missiles and drones</a> in Pakistan's restive southwestern Baluchistan province. Pakistan condemned Iran for launching airstrikes that Tehran claimed targeted bases for a militant group. Islamabad angrily denounced the attack as a "blatant violation" of its airspace and said it killed two children.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Two days later, Pakistan <a href="/wiki/Operation_Marg_Bar_Sarmachar" title="Operation Marg Bar Sarmachar">carried out strikes</a> on separatist targets in Iran. Pakistani foreign ministry said hideouts used by <a href="/wiki/Balochistan_Liberation_Army" title="Balochistan Liberation Army">BLA</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baluch_Liberation_Front" class="mw-redirect" title="Baluch Liberation Front">BLF</a> were successfully struck in the operation.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 5 November 2024, a joint operation between Pakistan and Iran killed 12 militants, including Salahuddin Farooqui, the group's leader. The second and third in command were also among the dead.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 8 November 2024, <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps" title="Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps">Iran’s Revolutionary Guards</a> intensified crackdown in Sistan-Balochistan, killing more militants of Jaish ul-Adl.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaish_ul-Adl&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-israeldefense-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-israeldefense_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-israeldefense_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-israeldefense_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.israeldefense.co.il/en/node/37476">"Iran Blames US, Israel for Suicide Attack on IRGC"</a>. <i>Israel Defense</i>. 17 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Israel+Defense&amp;rft.atitle=Iran+Blames+US%2C+Israel+for+Suicide+Attack+on+IRGC&amp;rft.date=2019-02-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.israeldefense.co.il%2Fen%2Fnode%2F37476&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaish+ul-Adl" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-amir-death-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-amir-death_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-amir-death_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-amir-death_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/militia-leader-blacklisted-by-iran-killed-in-clashes-with-taliban/2329885">"Militia leader blacklisted by Iran killed in clashes with Taliban"</a>. <i>Anadolu Agency</i>. 10 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Anadolu+Agency&amp;rft.atitle=Militia+leader+blacklisted+by+Iran+killed+in+clashes+with+Taliban&amp;rft.date=2021-08-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Fen%2Fasia-pacific%2Fmilitia-leader-blacklisted-by-iran-killed-in-clashes-with-taliban%2F2329885&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaish+ul-Adl" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-second-in-command-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-second-in-command_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-second-in-command_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/second-in-command-of-terrorist-group-killed-in-southeast-iran-irgc/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Second in-command of terrorist group killed in southeast Iran' – IRGC"</a>. <i>Al Masdar News</i>. 29 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Masdar+News&amp;rft.atitle=%27Second+in-command+of+terrorist+group+killed+in+southeast+Iran%27+%E2%80%93+IRGC&amp;rft.date=2018-09-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.almasdarnews.com%2Farticle%2Fsecond-in-command-of-terrorist-group-killed-in-southeast-iran-irgc%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaish+ul-Adl" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Political Terrorism: A New Guide to Actors, Authors, Concepts, Data Bases</i> By Alex Peter Schmid, Albert J. 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Since its inception, the group has engaged in numerous attacks that have killed scores of Iranian civilians and government officials, including a February 2019 suicide bombing and the October 2018 kidnapping of Iranian security personnel."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Radio+Farda&amp;rft.atitle=US+Re-Designates+Iran+Separatist+Sunni+Militant+Group+As+%27Terrorist%27&amp;rft.date=2019-07-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.radiofarda.com%2Fa%2Fus-re-designates-iran-separatist-sunni-militant-group-as-terrorist-%2F30035169.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJaish+ul-Adl" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eaa-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eaa_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eaa_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eaworldview.com/2013/12/iran-spotlight-sunni-insurgents-jaish-ul-adl-warn-tehran-end-crimes-oppressed-peoples-iran-syria/">"Iran Spotlight: Sunni Insurgents Jaish ul-Adl Warn Tehran To End "Crimes Against Oppressed Peoples Of Iran, Syria"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. 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ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Baloch_nationalism" title="Template:Baloch nationalism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Baloch_nationalism" title="Template talk:Baloch nationalism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Baloch_nationalism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Baloch nationalism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Baloch_nationalism128" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Baloch_nationalism" title="Baloch nationalism">Baloch nationalism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balochistan" title="Balochistan">Balochistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balochistan,_Pakistan" title="Balochistan, Pakistan">Balochistan, Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistan_and_Baluchestan_province" title="Sistan and Baluchestan province">Sistan and Baluchestan Province (Iran)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balochistan,_Afghanistan" title="Balochistan, Afghanistan">Balochistan, Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilochpura" title="Bilochpura">Bilochpura</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Political parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Awami_Party_(Wali)" title="National Awami Party (Wali)">National Awami Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Party_(Pakistan)" title="National Party (Pakistan)">National Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balochistan_National_Party_(Awami)" title="Balochistan National Party (Awami)">Balochistan National Party (Awami)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balochistan_National_Party_(Mengal)" title="Balochistan National Party (Mengal)">Balochistan National Party (Mengal)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baloch_National_Movement" title="Baloch National Movement">Baloch National Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamhoori_Wattan_Party" title="Jamhoori Wattan Party">Jamhoori Wattan Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baloch_Republican_Party" title="Baloch Republican Party">Baloch Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalat_State_National_Party" title="Kalat State National Party">Kalat State National Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Student groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baloch_Republican_Students_Organization" title="Baloch Republican Students Organization">Baloch Republican Students Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baloch_Students_Organization" title="Baloch Students Organization">Baloch Students Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baloch_Students_Organization_%E2%80%93_Awami" title="Baloch Students Organization – Awami">Baloch Students Organization – Awami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Students_Federation" title="National Students Federation">National Students Federation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Militant groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balochistan_Liberation_Army" title="Balochistan Liberation Army">Balochistan Liberation Army</a> (<a href="/wiki/Majeed_Brigade" title="Majeed Brigade">Majeed Brigade</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baloch_Nationalist_Army" title="Baloch Nationalist Army">Baloch Nationalist Army</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baloch_Republican_Army" title="Baloch Republican Army">Baloch Republican Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Baloch_Army" title="United Baloch Army">United Baloch Army</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balochistan_Liberation_Front" title="Balochistan Liberation Front">Balochistan Liberation Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parrari" title="Parrari">Parrari</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jaish ul-Adl</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jundallah_(Iran)" title="Jundallah (Iran)">Jundallah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baluch_People%27s_Liberation_Front" title="Baluch People&#39;s Liberation Front">Baluch People's Liberation Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balochistan_Liberation_United_Front" title="Balochistan Liberation United Front">Balochistan Liberation United Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Front_for_Armed_Resistance" title="Popular Front for Armed Resistance">Popular Front for Armed Resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baluchi_Autonomist_Movement" title="Baluchi Autonomist Movement">Baluchi Autonomist Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partisans_of_National_Liberation_of_Afghanistan" title="Partisans of National Liberation of Afghanistan">Partisans of National Liberation of Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lashkar-e-Balochistan" title="Lashkar-e-Balochistan">Lashkar-e-Balochistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugti_militia" title="Bugti militia">Bugti militia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Other groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baloch_Council_of_North_America" title="Baloch Council of North America">Baloch Council of North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baloch_Yakjehti_Committee" title="Baloch Yakjehti Committee">Baloch Yakjehti Committee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Key figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gul_Khan_Nasir" title="Gul Khan Nasir">Gul Khan Nasir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hai_Baloch" title="Abdul Hai Baloch">Abdul Hai Baloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habib_Jalib_Baloch" title="Habib Jalib Baloch">Habib Jalib Baloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hameed_Baloch" title="Hameed Baloch">Hameed Baloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Mohammed_Baloch" title="Ghulam Mohammed Baloch">Ghulam Mohammed Baloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_Nooruddin_Mengal" title="Mir Nooruddin Mengal">Mir Nooruddin Mengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allah_Nazar_Baloch" title="Allah Nazar Baloch">Allah Nazar Baloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghaus_Bakhsh_Bizenjo" title="Ghaus Bakhsh Bizenjo">Ghaus Bakhsh Bizenjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasil_Bizenjo" title="Hasil Bizenjo">Hasil Bizenjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akbar_Bugti" title="Akbar Bugti">Akbar Bugti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahumdagh_Bugti" title="Brahumdagh Bugti">Brahumdagh Bugti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Karim_Khan" title="Prince Karim Khan">Prince Karim Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauroz_Khan" title="Nauroz Khan">Nauroz Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Aziz_Kurd" title="Abdul Aziz Kurd">Abdul Aziz Kurd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yousaf_Aziz_Magsi" title="Yousaf Aziz Magsi">Yousaf Aziz Magsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balach_Marri" title="Balach Marri">Balach Marri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khair_Bakhsh_Marri" title="Khair Bakhsh Marri">Khair Bakhsh Marri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumma_Khan_Marri" title="Jumma Khan Marri">Jumma Khan Marri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sher_Mohammad_Marri" title="Sher Mohammad Marri">Sher Mohammad Marri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhtar_Mengal" title="Akhtar Mengal">Akhtar Mengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ataullah_Mengal" title="Ataullah Mengal">Ataullah Mengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdolmalek_Rigi" title="Abdolmalek Rigi">Abdolmalek Rigi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dad_Shah" title="Dad Shah">Dad Shah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_Hazar_Khan_Khoso" title="Mir Hazar Khan Khoso">Mir Hazar Khan Khoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Malik_Baloch" title="Abdul Malik Baloch">Abdul Malik Baloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyrbyair_Marri" title="Hyrbyair Marri">Hyrbyair Marri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khanate_of_Kalat" title="Khanate of Kalat">Khanate of Kalat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Balochistan" title="Insurgency in Balochistan">Insurgency in Balochistan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sistan_and_Baluchestan_insurgency" title="Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency">Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970s_operation_in_Balochistan" title="1970s operation in Balochistan">1970s operation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_raid_on_the_Iraqi_embassy_in_Pakistan" title="1973 raid on the Iraqi embassy in Pakistan">Arms discovery in Iraqi Embassy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbat_killings" title="Turbat killings">Turbat killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enforced_disappearances_in_Pakistan" title="Enforced disappearances in Pakistan">Missing persons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_abuses_in_Balochistan" title="Human rights abuses in Balochistan">Human rights abuses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_terrorist_incidents_in_Pakistan_since_2001" title="List of terrorist incidents in Pakistan since 2001">Terrorist incidents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quaid-e-Azam_Residency_attack" title="Quaid-e-Azam Residency attack">Quaid-e-Azam Residency attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Kech_District_attack" title="2022 Kech District attack">Kech District attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Panjgur_and_Naushki_raids" title="2022 Panjgur and Naushki raids">Panjgur and Naushki raids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Karachi_bombing" title="University of Karachi bombing">University of Karachi bombing</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">National<br />myths/epics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mir_Chakar_Rind" title="Mir Chakar Rind">Mir Chakar Rind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hani_and_Sheh_Mureed" title="Hani and Sheh Mureed">Hani and Sheh Mureed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> 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