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href="//lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipēdija:Kontakti"><span>Kontakti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/S%C4%81kumlapa" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipēdija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-lv.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Brīvā enciklopēdija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-lv.svg" width="120" height="15" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.9375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Meklēt Vikipēdijā [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Meklēt</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Meklēt Vikipēdijā" aria-label="Meklēt Vikipēdijā" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Meklēt Vikipēdijā [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Meklēt</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Dalībnieka rīki"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izskats"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Izskats" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Izskats</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv" class=""><span>Ziedojumi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=S%C4%81msala" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti." class=""><span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=S%C4%81msala" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Vairāk iespēju" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dalībnieka rīki" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Dalībnieka rīki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Dalībnieka izvēlne" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv"><span>Ziedojumi</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=S%C4%81msala" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=S%C4%81msala" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Lapas redaktoriem, kuri nav pieslēgušies <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Ievads" aria-label="Uzzini vairāk par rediģēšanu"><span>uzzināt vairāk</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="Labojumi, kas veikti no šīs IP adreses [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Devums</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Diskusija par labojumiem, kas izdarīti no šīs IP adreses [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusijas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Saturs" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Saturs</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sākums</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Salas_nosaukumi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Salas_nosaukumi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Salas nosaukumi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Salas_nosaukumi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ģeogrāfija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ģeogrāfija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ģeogrāfija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ģeogrāfija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vēsture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vēsture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vēsture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vēsture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saimniecība" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saimniecība"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Saimniecība</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saimniecība-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dabas_un_kultūras_pieminekļi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dabas_un_kultūras_pieminekļi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Dabas un kultūras pieminekļi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dabas_un_kultūras_pieminekļi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ievērojami_cilvēki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ievērojami_cilvēki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ievērojami cilvēki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ievērojami_cilvēki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galerija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galerija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Galerija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galerija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skatīt_arī" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skatīt_arī"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Skatīt arī</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skatīt_arī-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atsauces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atsauces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Atsauces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atsauces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ārējās_saites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ārējās_saites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Ārējās saites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ārējās_saites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sāmsala</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 68 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">68 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saaremaa" title="Saaremaa – afrikandu" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Saaremaa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikandu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7" title="ساريما – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ساريما" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7" title="ساريما – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ساريما" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saaremaa" title="Saaremaa – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Saaremaa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B0" title="Саарэмаа – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Саарэмаа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B0" title="Саарэмаа – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Саарэмаа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B0" title="Сааремаа – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сааремаа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE" title="সারেমা – bengāļu" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সারেমা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saaremaa" title="Saaremaa – bretoņu" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Saaremaa" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saaremaa" title="Saaremaa – bosniešu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Saaremaa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saaremaa" title="Saaremaa – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Saaremaa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saaremaa_(pulo)" title="Saaremaa (pulo) – sebuāņu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Saaremaa (pulo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saaremaa" title="Saaremaa – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Saaremaa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98sel" title="Øsel – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Øsel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="labs raksts"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saaremaa" title="Saaremaa – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Saaremaa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saaremaa" title="Saaremaa – lejassorbu" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Saaremaa" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lejassorbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%AC%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B1" title="Σάαρεμαα – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σάαρεμαα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saaremaa" title="Saaremaa – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Saaremaa" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saaremaa" title="Saaremaa – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Saaremaa" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saaremaa" title="Saaremaa – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Saaremaa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saaremaa" title="Saaremaa – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saaremaa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saaremaa" title="Saaremaa – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Saaremaa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="سارما – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سارما" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saarenmaa" title="Saarenmaa – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saarenmaa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saar%C3%B5maa_(saar)" title="Saarõmaa (saar) – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Saarõmaa (saar)" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saaremaa" title="Saaremaa – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Saaremaa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saaremaa" title="Saaremaa – ziemeļfrīzu" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Saaremaa" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ziemeļfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saaremaa_(eil%C3%A2n)" title="Saaremaa (eilân) – rietumfrīzu" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Saaremaa (eilân)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="rietumfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illa_de_Saaremaa" title="Illa de Saaremaa – galisiešu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Illa de Saaremaa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94" title="סארמאה – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סארמאה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saaremaa" title="Saaremaa – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Saaremaa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saaremaa" title="Saaremaa – augšsorbu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Saaremaa" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="augšsorbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saaremaa" title="Saaremaa – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Saaremaa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%A1_(%D5%AF%D5%B2%D5%A6%D5%AB)" title="Սաարեմաա (կղզի) – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սաարեմաա (կղզի)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saaremaa" title="Saaremaa – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Saaremaa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saaremaa" title="Saaremaa – interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Saaremaa" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saaremaa" title="Saaremaa – islandiešu" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Saaremaa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saaremaa" title="Saaremaa – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Saaremaa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E5%B3%B6" title="サーレマー島 – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サーレマー島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%90" title="საარემაა – gruzīnu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საარემაა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B0" title="Сааремаа – kazahu" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сааремаа" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A0%88%EB%A7%88%EC%84%AC" title="사레마섬 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사레마섬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saaremaa" title="Saaremaa – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Saaremaa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarema" title="Sarema – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sarema" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сааремаа усия – erzju" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Сааремаа усия" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96sel" title="Ösel – lejasvācu" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ösel" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lejasvācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saaremaa_(eiland)" title="Saaremaa (eiland) – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Saaremaa (eiland)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saaremaa" title="Saaremaa – jaunnorvēģu" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Saaremaa" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="jaunnorvēģu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saaremaa" title="Saaremaa – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Saaremaa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B0" title="Сааремаа – osetīnu" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сааремаа" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarema" title="Sarema – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sarema" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saaremaa" title="Saaremaa – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Saaremaa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saaremaa" title="Saaremaa – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Saaremaa" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B0" title="Сааремаа – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сааремаа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saaremaa" title="Saaremaa – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Saaremaa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saaremaa" title="Saaremaa – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Saaremaa" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saaremaa_(ostrov)" title="Saaremaa (ostrov) – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Saaremaa (ostrov)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saaremaa" title="Saaremaa – slovēņu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Saaremaa" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saaremaa" title="Saaremaa – albāņu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Saaremaa" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Сарема (острво) – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сарема (острво)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saaremaa" title="Saaremaa – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Saaremaa" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96sel" title="Ösel – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ösel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2" title="ซาเรมา – taju" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซาเรมา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saaremaa" title="Saaremaa – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Saaremaa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B0" title="Сааремаа – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сааремаа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saaremaa" title="Saaremaa – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Saaremaa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E9%9B%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%B2%9B" title="萨雷马岛 – vu ķīniešu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="萨雷马岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E9%9B%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%B2%9B" title="萨雷马岛 – ķīniešu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="萨雷马岛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q951302#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Labot starpvalodu saites" class="wbc-editpage">Labot saites</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> 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colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> Saaremaa</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Ohessaare_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sāmsala"><img alt="Sāmsala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Ohessaare_2005.jpg/280px-Ohessaare_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Ohessaare_2005.jpg/420px-Ohessaare_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Ohessaare_2005.jpg/560px-Ohessaare_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="871" data-file-height="583" /></a></span><div>Vējdzirnavas pie Ohesāres</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <div class="center"><div style="width:280px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:280px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:280px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Estonia_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sāmsala (Igaunija)"><img alt="Sāmsala (Igaunija)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Estonia_adm_location_map.svg/280px-Estonia_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Estonia_adm_location_map.svg/420px-Estonia_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Estonia_adm_location_map.svg/560px-Estonia_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1666" data-file-height="1484" /></a></span><div style="position:absolute;top:61.979%;left:14.493%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-5px;top:-5px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Sāmsala"><img alt="Sāmsala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Cyan_pog.svg/9px-Cyan_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Cyan_pog.svg/14px-Cyan_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Cyan_pog.svg/18px-Cyan_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:6px;text-align:left"><span style="padding:1px;float:left">Sāmsala</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cef2e0;">Ģeogrāfija</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Izvietojums</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Baltijas_j%C5%ABra" title="Baltijas jūra">Baltijas jūra</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Koordinātas</th><td> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=lv?pagename=S%C4%81msala&params=58_25_0_N_22_30_0_E_type:landmark_dim:97km_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kartes, aerofotogrāfijas un cita informācija par šo vietu"><span class="latitude">58°25′0″N</span> <span class="longitude">22°30′0″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kartes, aerofotogrāfijas un cita informācija par šo vietu">58.41667°N 22.50000°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">58.41667; 22.50000</span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/%C4%A2eogr%C4%81fisk%C4%81_koordin%C4%81tu_sist%C4%93ma" title="Ģeogrāfiskā koordinātu sistēma">Koordinātas</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=lv?pagename=S%C4%81msala&params=58_25_0_N_22_30_0_E_type:landmark_dim:97km_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kartes, aerofotogrāfijas un cita informācija par šo vietu"><span class="latitude">58°25′0″N</span> <span class="longitude">22°30′0″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kartes, aerofotogrāfijas un cita informācija par šo vietu">58.41667°N 22.50000°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">58.41667; 22.50000</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Arhipelāgs</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Monzunda_arhipel%C4%81gs" title="Monzunda arhipelāgs">Monzunda arhipelāgs</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Platība</th><td> 2673 km²</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Garums</th><td> 97 km</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Platums</th><td> 47 km</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Krasta līnija</th><td> 854 km</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Augstākais kalns</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vidumegi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vidumegi (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Vidumegi</a><br />54 m</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cef2e0;">Administrācija</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_Estonia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karogs: Igaunija"><img alt="Karogs: Igaunija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Igaunija" title="Igaunija">Igaunija</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Apriņķis</th><td> <a href="/wiki/S%C4%81res_apri%C5%86%C4%B7is" class="mw-redirect" title="Sāres apriņķis">Sāres apriņķis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Lielākā pilsēta</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Kures%C4%81re" title="Kuresāre">Kuresāre</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cef2e0;">Demogrāfija</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Iedzīvotāji</th><td> 32 800</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Blīvums</th><td> 12,3/km²</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Pamatiedzīvotāji</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Igau%C5%86i" title="Igauņi">igauņi</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:center; background-color:#white; color:black; border: 1px solid #cef2e0; padding: 2px; margin-top: 4px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saaremaa" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Saaremaa">Sāmsala Vikikrātuvē</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sāmsala</b> jeb <b>Sāremā</b> (<a href="/wiki/Igau%C5%86u_valoda" title="Igauņu valoda">igauņu</a>: <span lang="et"><i>Saaremaa</i></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ir lielākā <a href="/wiki/Igaunija" title="Igaunija">Igaunijai</a> piederošā <a href="/wiki/Sala" title="Sala">sala</a> un trešā lielākā sala <a href="/wiki/Baltijas_j%C5%ABra" title="Baltijas jūra">Baltijas jūrā</a>. Tā atrodas <a href="/wiki/Monzunda_arhipel%C4%81gs" title="Monzunda arhipelāgs">Monzunda arhipelāgā</a>, uz dienvidiem no <a href="/wiki/H%C4%ABjum%C4%81" title="Hījumā">Hījumā</a> salas. Blakus, austrumos atrodas <a href="/wiki/Muhu" title="Muhu">Muhu</a> sala, bet dienvidos no <a href="/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija">Latvijas</a> to šķir <a href="/wiki/Irbes_%C5%A1aurums" title="Irbes šaurums">Irbes šaurums</a>. Sāmsala ir <a href="/wiki/S%C4%81res_apri%C5%86%C4%B7is" class="mw-redirect" title="Sāres apriņķis">Sāres apriņķa</a> galvenā sala. </p><p>Sāmsalā dzīvo aptuveni 32 800 iedzīvotāju <small>(2010)</small>, tās lielākā pilsēta ir <a href="/wiki/Kures%C4%81re" title="Kuresāre">Kuresāre</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Salas_nosaukumi">Salas nosaukumi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%81msala&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Salas nosaukumi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%81msala&action=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Salas nosaukumi"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zviedru_valoda" title="Zviedru valoda">Zviedru</a> un <a href="/wiki/V%C4%81cu_valoda" title="Vācu valoda">vācu</a> nosaukums salai ir Ēzele (<i>Ösel</i>). Šis nosaukums cēlies no vikingu sāgās pieminētās salas <i>Eysysla</i> — ‘Salas apriņķis (sisla)’.</li> <li>Latīņu valodā rakstītajās hronikās Sāmsala tiek dēvēta par <i>Osilia</i>.</li> <li>Kontinentā dzīvojošo igauņu agrākais salas nosaukums ir bijis "Kuršu sala" (<i>Kuresaar</i>), kas vedina domāt par salas pakļautību <a href="/wiki/Kur%C5%A1i" title="Kurši">kuršiem</a> pēc vikingu laikmeta beigām.</li> <li>Savukārt <a href="/wiki/L%C4%ABvi" class="mw-redirect" title="Līvi">līvi</a> šo salu 12.—13. gadsimtā saukuši par "Sāmu zemi" (<i>Sāme mō</i>), šis vārds lietots arī <a href="/wiki/Indri%C4%B7a_hronika" title="Indriķa hronika">Indriķa hronikas</a> tekstā.</li> <li>Mūsdienu igauņu un somu valodās šo salu dēvē par "Salas zemi" (igauniski — <i>Saaremaa</i>, <a href="/wiki/Somu_valoda" title="Somu valoda">somiski</a> — <i>Saarenmaa</i>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ģeogrāfija"><span id=".C4.A2eogr.C4.81fija"></span>Ģeogrāfija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%81msala&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Ģeogrāfija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%81msala&action=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ģeogrāfija"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Salas krasta līnijas garums ir apmēram 854 km, ap salu ir ap 600 mazāku saliņu. Ap 40% salas klāj mežs. Lielākais ezers ir <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C5%ABrlahts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sūrlahts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Sūrlahts</a>. Salā atrodas ap 10 pirms aptuveni 4000 gadiem meteorīta trieciena rezultātā radušies <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteor%C4%ABta_kr%C4%81teris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meteorīta krāteris (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">meteorītu krāteri</a>, tai skaitā izcils dabas piemineklis — <a href="/wiki/K%C4%81li_meteor%C4%ABta_kr%C4%81teris" title="Kāli meteorīta krāteris">Kāli meteorīta krāteris</a>. </p><p>Pateicoties salīdzinoši siltajam un maigajam klimatam, salai raksturīga augsta sugu daudzveidība, tai skaitā 35 <a href="/wiki/Orhidejas" class="mw-redirect" title="Orhidejas">orhideju</a> sugas. Sāmsalā aug arī viens no ļoti retajiem Ziemeļeiropas <a href="/wiki/End%C4%93ms" title="Endēms">endēmiem</a> — augs <i>Rhinanthus osiliensis</i>, kas nav sastopams citur pasaulē. Austrumos no salas atrodas <a href="/wiki/Vilsandi_nacion%C4%81lais_parks" title="Vilsandi nacionālais parks">Vilsandi nacionālais parks</a> (daļa rezervāta ir arī uz Sāmsalas), dienvidrietumu daļā — <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C4%ABdum%C4%93_rezerv%C4%81ts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vīdumē rezervāts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Vīdumē rezervāts</a>. </p><p>Salā ir šādi ģeogrāfiski objekti: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kibas%C4%81res_pussala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kibasāres pussala (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Kibasāres pussala</a> — salas ziemeļaustrumos, vistuvāk Igaunijas pamatdaļai;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pammanas_pussala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pammanas pussala (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Pammanas pussala</a> — salas ziemeļos;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rietums%C4%81msalas_augstiene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rietumsāmsalas augstiene (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Rietumsāmsalas augstiene</a> — atrodas salas ziemeļrietumos;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serves_pussala" title="Serves pussala">Serves pussala</a> — dienvidos, vistuvāk <a href="/wiki/Kurzeme" title="Kurzeme">Kurzemei</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vetas_pussala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vetas pussala (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Vetas pussala</a> — dienvidaustrumos;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tagameizas_pussala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tagameizas pussala (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Tagameizas pussala</a> — ziemeļrietumos.</li></ul> <p>Daži no Sāmsalas ciematiem un pilsētām: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kihelkonna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kihelkonna (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Kihelkonna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kures%C4%81re" title="Kuresāre">Kuresāre</a> — vienīgā pilsēta, ap 16 000 iedzīvotāju</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leizi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leizi (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Leizi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oris%C4%81re" title="Orisāre">Orisāre</a> — otra lielākā apdzīvotā vieta Sāmsalā</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%93re_(S%C4%81msala)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sēre (Sāmsala) (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Sēre</a> — Serves pussalā</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C4%93re_(S%C4%81msala)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vēre (Sāmsala) (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Vēre</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vēsture"><span id="V.C4.93sture"></span>Vēsture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%81msala&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļu: Vēsture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%81msala&action=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Vēsture"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:OeselLivTrty1241.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/OeselLivTrty1241.jpg/260px-OeselLivTrty1241.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/OeselLivTrty1241.jpg/390px-OeselLivTrty1241.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/OeselLivTrty1241.jpg/520px-OeselLivTrty1241.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1748" /></a><figcaption>1241. gadā noslēgtais miera līgums starp Sāmsalas, Livonijas ordeņa un Sāmsalas-Vīkas bīskapijas pārstāvjiem.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:M._Sili%C5%86a_Sen%C4%81s_Igau%C5%86u_zemes_karte_karte_1890.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/8/8e/M._Sili%C5%86a_Sen%C4%81s_Igau%C5%86u_zemes_karte_karte_1890.jpg/260px-M._Sili%C5%86a_Sen%C4%81s_Igau%C5%86u_zemes_karte_karte_1890.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/8/8e/M._Sili%C5%86a_Sen%C4%81s_Igau%C5%86u_zemes_karte_karte_1890.jpg/390px-M._Sili%C5%86a_Sen%C4%81s_Igau%C5%86u_zemes_karte_karte_1890.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/8/8e/M._Sili%C5%86a_Sen%C4%81s_Igau%C5%86u_zemes_karte_karte_1890.jpg/520px-M._Sili%C5%86a_Sen%C4%81s_Igau%C5%86u_zemes_karte_karte_1890.jpg 2x" data-file-width="659" data-file-height="366" /></a><figcaption>Senās Igauņu zemes karte Latviešu Indriķa laikā (<a href="/wiki/Mat%C4%ABss_Sili%C5%86%C5%A1" title="Matīss Siliņš">Matīss Siliņš</a>, 1890).</figcaption></figure> <p>Arheoloģiskie atradumi liecina, ka Sāmsala apdzīvota vismaz 5 000 gadus ilgi. Senās skandināvu <a href="/wiki/S%C4%81gas" title="Sāgas">sāgās</a> salu dēvē <i>Eysysla</i>, kas devis salai tās nosaukumu zviedru, vācu dāņu un latīņu valodās. Igaunijas pamatdaļu pretstatā salām igauņi dēvēja par <i>Suuremaa</i> — ‘lielo zemi’, ko senie skandināvi tulkoja savā valodā kā <i>Adalsysla</i>. </p><p>Skandināvu sāgas liecina par biežām sadursmēm starp saliniekiem un <a href="/wiki/Vikingi" title="Vikingi">vikingiem</a>. Arī paši salinieki nereti devās laupītāju gaitās. Sāmsala bija turīgākā senās Igaunijas daļa. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Livonijas_krusta_kari" title="Livonijas krusta kari">Livonijas krusta karu</a> laikā 1227. gadā krustneši ieņēma Sāmsalu. Kad <a href="/wiki/1236" class="mw-redirect" title="1236">1236</a>. gadā Sāmsalā sākās dumpis, kas beidzās ar salinieku un ordeņa mestra vienošanos. <a href="/wiki/1270" class="mw-redirect" title="1270">1270</a>. gadā salu izpostīja lietuvieši un <a href="/wiki/Zemga%C4%BCi" title="Zemgaļi">zemgaļi</a>, kas uzvarēja Livonijas ordeņa karaspēku <a href="/wiki/Karuzes_kauja" title="Karuzes kauja">kaujā uz ledus pie Karuzes</a>. Kaujā krita arī ordeņa mestrs <a href="/wiki/Oto_fon_Luterbergs" title="Oto fon Luterbergs">Otons Rodenšteins</a>. </p><p>Daļu no salas tieši pārvaldīja Livonijas ordenis, daļu — <a href="/wiki/S%C4%81msalas%E2%80%94V%C4%ABkas_b%C4%ABskapija" class="mw-redirect" title="Sāmsalas—Vīkas bīskapija">Sāmsalas—Vīkas bīskapija</a>. Pēc <a href="/wiki/Livonijas_Konfeder%C4%81cija" title="Livonijas Konfederācija">Livonijas Konfederācijas</a> sabrukuma ordenis <a href="/wiki/1560" class="mw-redirect" title="1560">1560</a>. gada <a href="/wiki/15._apr%C4%ABlis" title="15. aprīlis">15. aprīlī</a> pēdējais Sāmsalas—Vīkas katoļu bīskaps <a href="/wiki/J%C4%81nis_V_fon_Minhauzens" class="mw-redirect" title="Jānis V fon Minhauzens">Jānis V fon Minhauzens</a> savu bīskapiju pārdeva <a href="/wiki/D%C4%81nijas_kara%C4%BCi" class="mw-redirect" title="Dānijas karaļi">Dānijas karalim</a> Frederikam II, kura jaunākais brālis <a href="/wiki/Magnuss_(Livonijas_karalis)" title="Magnuss (Livonijas karalis)">Magnuss</a>, vēlākais Livonijas karalis, tika ievēlēts par bīskapu. 1560. gada maijā Dānijas karalis no Ulriha Bēra atpirka arī Kurzemes bīskapa tiesības par labu savam jaunākajam brālim Magnusam. Teritoriju apvienošanas nolūkā Dānija iemainīja Polijai—Lietuvai bīskapijas kontinentālo daļu pret to Sāmsalas daļu, kas agrāk piederēja Livonijas ordenim, tādējādi visa Sāmsala un Kurzemes bīskapija kļuva par Dānijas īpašumu. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1645" class="mw-redirect" title="1645">1645</a>. gadā Sāmsala nokļuva <a href="/wiki/Zviedrija" title="Zviedrija">Zviedrijas</a> pakļautībā un ietilpa <a href="/wiki/Zviedru_Vidzeme" title="Zviedru Vidzeme">Zviedru Vidzemes</a> sastāvā. <a href="/wiki/1721" class="mw-redirect" title="1721">1721</a>. gadā Sāmsala kļuva par <a href="/wiki/Vidzemes_guber%C5%86a" title="Vidzemes guberņa">Vidzemes guberņas</a> daļu <a href="/wiki/Krievijas_Imp%C4%93rija" title="Krievijas Impērija">Krievijas Impērijas</a> sastāvā. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pirmais_pasaules_kar%C5%A1" title="Pirmais pasaules karš">Pirmā pasaules kara laikā</a> <a href="/wiki/1917" class="mw-redirect" title="1917">1917</a>. gada oktobrī vācu armija no Kurzemes pārcēlās pāri Irbes šaurumam un ieņēma Igaunijas salas un turēja tās savā kontrolē līdz kara beigām. Pēc pirmā pasaules kara kopā ar pārējo Igauniju ieguva neatkarību no Krievijas Impērijas. <a href="/wiki/Otrais_pasaules_kar%C5%A1" title="Otrais pasaules karš">Otrā pasaules kara</a> laikā un pēc tam uz Vāciju un Krieviju tika izsūtīti ap 30% salinieku. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Igaunijas_PSR" title="Igaunijas PSR">Igaunijas PSR</a> laikā, pateicoties tam, ka sala ir izolēta, to maz skāra <a href="/wiki/P%C4%81rkrievo%C5%A1ana" title="Pārkrievošana">pārkrievošana</a>, ap 98% salas iedzīvotāju ir igauņi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saimniecība"><span id="Saimniec.C4.ABba"></span>Saimniecība</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%81msala&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļu: Saimniecība" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%81msala&action=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Saimniecība"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Salu var sasniegt pa dambi no <a href="/wiki/Muhu" title="Muhu">Muhu salas</a>, ar prāmi no <a href="/wiki/P%C4%93rnava" title="Pērnava">Pērnavas</a> un <a href="/wiki/H%C4%ABjum%C4%81" title="Hījumā">Hījumā</a>. Regulārā prāmju satiksme ar <a href="/wiki/Ventspils" title="Ventspils">Ventspili</a> ir pārtraukta. <a href="/wiki/Kures%C4%81re" title="Kuresāre">Kuresārē</a> ir lidosta; regulāri lidojumi uz <a href="/wiki/Tallina" title="Tallina">Tallinu</a> un sezonāli lidojumi — uz <a href="/wiki/P%C4%93rnava" title="Pērnava">Pērnavu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinkiem</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C4%ABga" title="Rīga">Rīgu</a> un <a href="/wiki/Stokholma" title="Stokholma">Stokholmu</a>. </p><p>Sāmsalu ar Muhu salu savieno <a href="/wiki/1896" class="mw-redirect" title="1896">1896</a>. gadā uzcelts dambis, pētīta arī iespēja to savienot ar Igaunijas pamatdaļu ar liela tilta palīdzību. Kārmas karjerā iegūst <a href="/wiki/Dolom%C4%ABts" title="Dolomīts">dolomītu</a>, kuru izmanto dekoratīvajai apdarei. Ar Sāmsalas dolomītu apdarinātas <a href="/wiki/R%C4%ABga" title="Rīga">Rīgas</a> Stacijas laukuma tuneļu ieejas un citas celtnes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dabas_un_kultūras_pieminekļi"><span id="Dabas_un_kult.C5.ABras_pieminek.C4.BCi"></span>Dabas un kultūras pieminekļi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%81msala&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļu: Dabas un kultūras pieminekļi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%81msala&action=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Dabas un kultūras pieminekļi"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%81li_meteor%C4%ABta_kr%C4%81teris" title="Kāli meteorīta krāteris">Kāli meteorīta krāteris</a> — krāteris ar 110 metrus lielu diametru, izveidojies vēsturiskajā laikā — aptuveni pirms 4 000 gadiem.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karjas_bazn%C4%ABca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karjas baznīca (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Karjas baznīca</a> — 14. gadsimtā celta, maza baznīca ar greznu, autentisku interjeru</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kures%C4%81res_viduslaiku_pils" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuresāres viduslaiku pils">Kuresāres viduslaiku pils</a> — <a href="/wiki/1380" class="mw-redirect" title="1380">1380</a>. gadā celta labi nocietināta un labi saglabājusies pils</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangas_klints" title="Pangas klints">Pangas klints</a> — ap 22 metrus augsta <a href="/wiki/Ka%C4%BC%C4%B7akmens" title="Kaļķakmens">kaļķakmens</a> klints salas rietumu krastā.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poides_pils" title="Poides pils">Poides pils</a>, 13. gadsimtā celto ordeņa pili sāmsalieši iznīcināja <a href="/wiki/Jur%C4%A3a_nakts_sacel%C5%A1an%C4%81s" title="Jurģa nakts sacelšanās">Jurģa nakts sacelšanās</a> laikā</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Undvas_klints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undvas klints (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Undvas klints</a> — klints salas ziemeļrietumos</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C4%93jdzirnavas" title="Vējdzirnavas">vējdzirnavas</a> — salas kultūrainavu veido daudzas senatnīgas vējdzirnavas.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoneburgas_pils" title="Zoneburgas pils">Zoneburgas pils</a>, 14. gadsimtā celta ordeņa pils</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ievērojami_cilvēki"><span id="Iev.C4.93rojami_cilv.C4.93ki"></span>Ievērojami cilvēki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%81msala&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļu: Ievērojami cilvēki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%81msala&action=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ievērojami cilvēki"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fabi%C4%81ns_Gotl%C4%ABbs_fon_Belinshauzens" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabiāns Gotlībs fon Belinshauzens">Fabiāns Gotlībs fon Belinshauzens</a> (1778—1852) — viens no pirmajiem cilvēkiem, kas sasniedza <a href="/wiki/Antarkt%C4%ABda" title="Antarktīda">Antarktīdu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luijs_K%C4%81ns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luijs Kāns (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Luijs Kāns</a> (1901—1974) — ievērojams ASV arhitekts</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnolds_R%C4%ABtels" title="Arnolds Rītels">Arnolds Rītels</a> (1928) — bijušais Igaunijas prezidents</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerija">Galerija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%81msala&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļu: Galerija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%81msala&action=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Galerija"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Kaali_main_crater_on_2005-08-10.3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kāli meteorīta krāteris"><img alt="Kāli meteorīta krāteris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Kaali_main_crater_on_2005-08-10.3.jpg/120px-Kaali_main_crater_on_2005-08-10.3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Kaali_main_crater_on_2005-08-10.3.jpg/180px-Kaali_main_crater_on_2005-08-10.3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Kaali_main_crater_on_2005-08-10.3.jpg/240px-Kaali_main_crater_on_2005-08-10.3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kāli meteorīta krāteris</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Castlekuressaare.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Kuresāres viduslaiku pils"><img alt="Kuresāres viduslaiku pils" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Castlekuressaare.JPG/120px-Castlekuressaare.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Castlekuressaare.JPG/180px-Castlekuressaare.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Castlekuressaare.JPG/240px-Castlekuressaare.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kuresāres viduslaiku pils</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Kuressaare_linnus_%C3%B5hust.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Kuressaare_linnus_%C3%B5hust.jpg/120px-Kuressaare_linnus_%C3%B5hust.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Kuressaare_linnus_%C3%B5hust.jpg/180px-Kuressaare_linnus_%C3%B5hust.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Kuressaare_linnus_%C3%B5hust.jpg/240px-Kuressaare_linnus_%C3%B5hust.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="948" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Karja_kirik_Leisi_vallas_Saaremaal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Karja_kirik_Leisi_vallas_Saaremaal.jpg/120px-Karja_kirik_Leisi_vallas_Saaremaal.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Karja_kirik_Leisi_vallas_Saaremaal.jpg/180px-Karja_kirik_Leisi_vallas_Saaremaal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Karja_kirik_Leisi_vallas_Saaremaal.jpg/240px-Karja_kirik_Leisi_vallas_Saaremaal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2450" data-file-height="1635" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Angla_tuulikud_Saaremaal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Angla_tuulikud_Saaremaal.jpg/120px-Angla_tuulikud_Saaremaal.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Angla_tuulikud_Saaremaal.jpg/180px-Angla_tuulikud_Saaremaal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Angla_tuulikud_Saaremaal.jpg/240px-Angla_tuulikud_Saaremaal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4920" data-file-height="3259" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:S%C3%B5rve_tuletorn_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/S%C3%B5rve_tuletorn_2013.jpg/120px-S%C3%B5rve_tuletorn_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/S%C3%B5rve_tuletorn_2013.jpg/180px-S%C3%B5rve_tuletorn_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/S%C3%B5rve_tuletorn_2013.jpg/240px-S%C3%B5rve_tuletorn_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3751" data-file-height="2084" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:P%C3%BCha_kirik_suvisel_Saaremaal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/P%C3%BCha_kirik_suvisel_Saaremaal.jpg/80px-P%C3%BCha_kirik_suvisel_Saaremaal.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/P%C3%BCha_kirik_suvisel_Saaremaal.jpg/120px-P%C3%BCha_kirik_suvisel_Saaremaal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/P%C3%BCha_kirik_suvisel_Saaremaal.jpg/160px-P%C3%BCha_kirik_suvisel_Saaremaal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3872" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Mihkli_Talumuuseum_2009_-_004.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Mihkli_Talumuuseum_2009_-_004.JPG/120px-Mihkli_Talumuuseum_2009_-_004.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Mihkli_Talumuuseum_2009_-_004.JPG/180px-Mihkli_Talumuuseum_2009_-_004.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Mihkli_Talumuuseum_2009_-_004.JPG/240px-Mihkli_Talumuuseum_2009_-_004.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skatīt_arī"><span id="Skat.C4.ABt_ar.C4.AB"></span>Skatīt arī</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%81msala&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Labot sadaļu: Skatīt arī" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%81msala&action=edit&section=8" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Skatīt arī"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kibas%C4%81res_b%C4%81ka" title="Kibasāres bāka">Kibasāres bāka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lodes_b%C4%81ka" title="Lodes bāka">Lodes bāka</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces">Atsauces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%81msala&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%81msala&action=edit&section=9" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.valoda.lv/wp-content/uploads/docs/BUJ/Pareizrakstiba_.pdf#page=18">«Kā pareizi lietot kaimiņvalsts salu – <b>Sāremā</b> vai <b>Sāmsala?</b>»</a> (<a href="/wiki/P%C4%81rnesams_dokumentu_form%C4%81ts" title="Pārnesams dokumentu formāts">PDF</a>). <a href="/wiki/Latvie%C5%A1u_valodas_a%C4%A3ent%C5%ABra" title="Latviešu valodas aģentūra">Latviešu valodas aģentūra</a>. 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2017. gada 10. maijā</span>. <q>Igauņu valodā salas nosaukums rakstāms <b>Saaremaa</b>, kas latviešu valodā atveidojams <b>Sāremā</b>. Arī Konsultāciju daļas ieteikums būtu šo salu saukt <b>Sāremā</b> – atbilstoši igauņu valodā rakstītajam vietvārdam. Salas nosaukumus <b>Sāmu sala</b> jeb <b>Sāmsala</b> nosaka latviešu valodā izveidojusies vēsturiska tradīcija.</q></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ārējās_saites"><span id=".C4.80r.C4.93j.C4.81s_saites"></span>Ārējās saites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%81msala&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Labot sadaļu: Ārējās saites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%81msala&action=edit&section=10" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ārējās saites"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vikikr%C4%81tuve" title="Vikikrātuve">Vikikrātuvē</a> par šo tēmu ir pieejami <a href="/wiki/Multivides" title="Multivides">multivides</a> faili. Skatīt: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saaremaa" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Saaremaa">Sāmsala</a></b></i>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Saaremaa"><i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/saaremaa/"><i>Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(lietuviski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/saaremaa"><i>Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(vāciski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eeo.aau.at/eeo.aau.at/index2b87.html">Austrumeiropas enciklopēdijas raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(vāciski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saaremaa.ee">Sāmsala</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span>/<span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(igauniski)</span>/<span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(krieviski)</span>/<span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(somiski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsEurope/EasternLivoniaOeselWiek.htm">Sāmsalas valdnieku uzskaitījums</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://saaremaa.org">Saaremaa.org</a> #1 Sāmsala informācijas portāls</li></ul> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" 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