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data-actuators="[{"eventCode":"Slash","eventKey":"÷","isShiftRequired":false},{"eventCode":"Digit7","eventKey":"\\","isShiftRequired":true},{"eventCode":"Period","eventKey":"\\","isShiftRequired":true},{"eventCode":"Slash","eventKey":"/","isShiftRequired":false},{"eventCode":"Digit7","eventKey":"/","isShiftRequired":true},{"eventCode":"Period","eventKey":"/","isShiftRequired":true},{"eventKey":"/","isShiftRequired":false}]" data-target="#twotabsearchtextbox" aria-label="Search, alt, forward slash" > <div class="keyboard-shortcut-container" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="shortcut-name nav-assistant-card-font">Search</span> <div class="shortcut-keys-container" dir="ltr"> <span class="shortcut-key nav-assistant-card-font font-color">alt</span> <span class="plus-sign-color">+</span> <span class="shortcut-key nav-assistant-card-font font-color">/</span> </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="nav-assistant-list-item"> <a id="nav-assist-cart" role="link" tabindex="-1" class="nav-assistant-menu-item nav-assistant-link-item nav-assistant-keyboard-shortcut-item keyboard-shortcut-menu-container a-color-base a-color-link " data-nav-assist-menu-item-index="8" data-behavior="navigate" data-actuators="[{"eventKey":"Ç","eventCode":"KeyC","isShiftRequired":true},{"eventKey":"¢","eventCode":"KeyC","isShiftRequired":true},{"eventKey":"C","isShiftRequired":true}]" data-target="/gp/cart/view.html/?ref_=nav_assist" aria-label="Cart, shift, alt, c" > <div class="keyboard-shortcut-container" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="shortcut-name nav-assistant-card-font">Cart</span> <div class="shortcut-keys-container" dir="ltr"> <span class="shortcut-key nav-assistant-card-font font-color">shift</span> <span class="plus-sign-color">+</span> <span class="shortcut-key nav-assistant-card-font font-color">alt</span> <span class="plus-sign-color">+</span> <span class="shortcut-key nav-assistant-card-font font-color">C</span> </div> </div> </a> </li> <li 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font-color">H</span> </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="nav-assistant-list-item"> <a id="nav-assist-your-orders" role="link" tabindex="-1" class="nav-assistant-menu-item nav-assistant-link-item nav-assistant-keyboard-shortcut-item keyboard-shortcut-menu-container a-color-base a-color-link " data-nav-assist-menu-item-index="10" data-behavior="navigate" data-actuators="[{"eventKey":"Ø","eventCode":"KeyO","isShiftRequired":true},{"eventKey":"Œ","eventCode":"KeyO","isShiftRequired":true},{"eventKey":"O","isShiftRequired":true}]" data-target="/gp/css/order-history/?ref_=nav_assist" aria-label="Your orders, shift, alt, o" > <div class="keyboard-shortcut-container" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="shortcut-name nav-assistant-card-font">Orders</span> <div class="shortcut-keys-container" dir="ltr"> <span class="shortcut-key nav-assistant-card-font font-color">shift</span> <span class="plus-sign-color">+</span> <span class="shortcut-key nav-assistant-card-font font-color">alt</span> <span class="plus-sign-color">+</span> <span class="shortcut-key nav-assistant-card-font font-color">O</span> </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="nav-assistant-list-item"> <button id="nav-assist-add-to-cart" role="button" tabindex="-1" class="nav-assistant-menu-item nav-assistant-link-item nav-assistant-keyboard-shortcut-item keyboard-shortcut-menu-container a-color-base a-color-link nav-assistant-link-button" data-nav-assist-menu-item-index="11" data-behavior="activate" data-actuators="[{"eventKey":"","eventCode":"KeyK","isShiftRequired":true},{"eventKey":"Ë","eventCode":"KeyK","isShiftRequired":true},{"eventKey":"ˆ","eventCode":"KeyK","isShiftRequired":true},{"eventKey":"K","isShiftRequired":true}]" data-target="#add-to-cart-button" aria-label="Add to cart, shift, alt, K" > <div class="keyboard-shortcut-container" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="shortcut-name nav-assistant-card-font">Add to cart</span> <div class="shortcut-keys-container" dir="ltr"> <span class="shortcut-key nav-assistant-card-font font-color">shift</span> <span class="plus-sign-color">+</span> <span class="shortcut-key nav-assistant-card-font font-color">alt</span> <span class="plus-sign-color">+</span> <span class="shortcut-key nav-assistant-card-font font-color">K</span> </div> </div> </button> </li> <li class="nav-assistant-list-item"> <button id="nav-assist-show-shortcuts" role="button" tabindex="-1" class="nav-assistant-menu-item nav-assistant-link-item nav-assistant-keyboard-shortcut-item keyboard-shortcut-menu-container a-color-base a-color-link nav-assistant-link-button" data-nav-assist-menu-item-index="12" data-behavior="show-hide" data-actuators="[{"eventKey":"¸","eventCode":"KeyZ","isShiftRequired":true},{"eventKey":"ˇ","eventCode":"KeyY","isShiftRequired":true},{"eventKey":"Å","eventCode":"KeyW","isShiftRequired":true},{"eventKey":"Z","eventCode":"KeyZ","isShiftRequired":true},{"eventKey":"Z","eventCode":"KeyY","isShiftRequired":true},{"eventKey":"Z","eventCode":"KeyW","isShiftRequired":true},{"eventKey":"Z","isShiftRequired":true}]" data-target="a[data-nav-assist-menu-item-index="0"]" aria-label="Show/hide shortcuts, shift, alt, z" > <div class="keyboard-shortcut-container" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="shortcut-name nav-assistant-card-font">Show/Hide shortcuts</span> <div class="shortcut-keys-container" dir="ltr"> <span class="shortcut-key nav-assistant-card-font font-color">shift</span> <span class="plus-sign-color">+</span> <span class="shortcut-key nav-assistant-card-font font-color">alt</span> <span class="plus-sign-color">+</span> <span class="shortcut-key nav-assistant-card-font font-color">Z</span> 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border: 0px } .centerslate { display: table-cell; background-color:black; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; } .centerslate * { vertical-align: middle; } .centerslate { display/*\**/: block\9 } /*\*//*/ .centerslate { display: block; } .centerslate span { display: inline-block; height: 100%; width: 1px; } /**/ </style>  <style> .bucketDiv { padding:5px 0em; padding:15px 0px 15px 0px; } .bucketDivFloat { float:left; padding:5px 0em; padding:15px 0px 15px 0px; } .showFieldsTop { border-top:1px solid black; border-left:1px solid black; } .showFieldsBottom { font-family: verdana,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small; border-bottom:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; } </style> <script language="Javascript1.1" type="text/javascript">  </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // ============================================================================= // Function Class: Show/Hide product promotions & special offers link // 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class="a-size-base a-color-secondary ebook-price-value"> $9.99 </span> <script type="text/javascript">(function(f) {var _np=(window.P._namespace("TwisterAfterSavingsMessage"));if(_np.guardFatal){_np.guardFatal(f)(_np);}else{f(_np);}}(function(P) { P.when('A', 'jQuery', 'ready').execute(function(A, jQuery) { function updateYouPayPrice(isAAPIRefreshEnabled) { var yourSavingsBreakdown = jQuery('.your-savings-breakdown'); if (yourSavingsBreakdown != null) { var ebookPrice = jQuery('.ebook-price-value'); var afterTwisterMessage = jQuery('.you-pay-after-twister-message'); var afterSavingsMessage = jQuery('.you-pay-twister-after-savings-message'); var afterSavingsPrice = A.$('#you-pay-twister-after-savings-price'); if (ebookPrice != null) { ebookPrice.addClass('aok-hidden'); } if (afterTwisterMessage != null) { afterTwisterMessage.addClass('aok-hidden'); } if (afterSavingsMessage != null) { if (isAAPIRefreshEnabled && afterSavingsPrice != null) { var updatedPrice = A.state("youPayRefreshPrice"); var currencySymbol = afterSavingsPrice.text().trim().match(/^([^\d]+)/)?.[1] || ''; afterSavingsPrice.text(currencySymbol + updatedPrice.amount.toFixed(2)); } afterSavingsMessage.removeClass('aok-hidden'); } } } A.on('Promotions:Redeem:Success', function() { var youPayPriceWithUnclaimedSavings = jQuery('.you-pay-price-with-unclaimed-savings-breakdown'); var yourSavingsBreakdown = jQuery('.your-savings-breakdown'); if (true && youPayPriceWithUnclaimedSavings != null && yourSavingsBreakdown != null && true) { updateYouPayPrice(false); } }); A.on('Promotions:YouPay:Refresh', function() { updateYouPayPrice(true); }); }); }));</script> </span> <br id="sw-slots-grid-line-break"/> <span class="slot-extraMessage"> <span class="kindleExtraMessage"> <div class="a-section"> <span aria-label="Available instantly" class="a-size-small a-text-normal"> Available instantly </span> </div> </span> </span> </a></span></span> </div> <div id="tmm-grid-swatch-HARDCOVER" class="a-column a-span6 a-text-left swatchElement selected celwidget a-span-last a-ws-span-last" role="listitem"> <span class="a-button a-button-selected a-spacing-none a-button-toggle format"><span class="a-button-inner"><a href="javascript:void(0)" role="radio" aria-checked="true" aria-current="page" class="a-button-text a-text-left"> <span class="slot-title"> <span aria-label="Hardcover Format:">Hardcover</span> <br/> </span> <span class="slot-price"> <span aria-label="$8.73" class="a-size-base a-color-price a-color-price"> $8.73 </span> </span> <br id="sw-slots-grid-line-break"/> </a></span></span> </div> </div> <div class="a-row formatsRow a-ws-row" role="presentation"> <div id="tmm-grid-swatch-PAPERBACK" class="a-column a-span12 a-text-left swatchElement unselected celwidget" role="listitem"> <span class="a-button a-spacing-none a-button-toggle format"><span class="a-button-inner"><a href="/Superstition-Science-Robert-L-Park/dp/0691145970/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0" role="radio" aria-checked="false" aria-current="" class="a-button-text a-text-left"> <span class="slot-title"> <span aria-label="Paperback Format:">Paperback</span> <br/> </span> <span class="slot-price"> <span aria-label="from $1.35"> from $1.35 </span> </span> <br id="sw-slots-grid-line-break"/> </a></span></span> </div> </div> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mediaMatrixGridAODPopover_feature_div" class="celwidget" data-feature-name="mediaMatrixGridAODPopover" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-content-id="mediaMatrixGridAODPopover" data-csa-c-slot-id="mediaMatrixGridAODPopover_feature_div" data-csa-c-asin="" data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row="false"> <span class="a-declarative" data-action="a-popover" data-a-popover="{"closeButton":true,"activate":"onclick","name":"mediaMatrixGridAODPopover","position":"triggerBottom"}" id="mediaMatrixGridAODPopover"> <a href="javascript:void(0)" role="button" class="a-popover-trigger a-declarative"> <span aria-label="Other Used, New, Collectible from $1.35" class="a-size-base olp-link aod-popover-caret-link"> Other Used, New, Collectible <span class="olp-from">from</span> $1.35 </span> <i class="a-icon a-icon-popover"></i></a> </span> <div class="a-popover-preload" id="a-popover-mediaMatrixGridAODPopover"> <div id="mediaMatrixGridAODPopoverEntries"> <div class="a-row"> <span class="a-size-base olp-link aod-popover-entry"> <span class="a-declarative" data-action="show-all-offers-display" data-show-all-offers-display="{"condition":"USED","asin":"0691133557"}"> <a id="mm-grid-aod-popover-hardcover_meta_binding-entry" aria-label="Hardcover from $4.33" class="a-link-normal mm-grid-aod-popover-format-entry" href="/gp/offer-listing/0691133557/ref=aod_pop_hrd_used_olp_sr?ie=UTF8&condition=used_olp"> Hardcover <span class="olp-from">from</span> $4.33 </a> </span> </span> </div> <div class="a-row"> <span class="a-size-base olp-link aod-popover-entry"> <span class="a-declarative" data-action="show-all-offers-display" data-show-all-offers-display="{"condition":"USED","asin":"0691145970"}"> <a id="mm-grid-aod-popover-paperback_meta_binding-entry" aria-label="Paperback from $1.35" class="a-link-normal mm-grid-aod-popover-format-entry" href="/gp/offer-listing/0691145970/ref=aod_pop_pap_used_olp_3?ie=UTF8&condition=used_olp"> Paperback <span class="olp-from">from</span> $1.35 </a> </span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="desktop_buybox" class="celwidget" data-feature-name="desktop_buybox" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-content-id="desktop_buybox" data-csa-c-slot-id="desktop_buybox" data-csa-c-asin="" data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row="false"> <div id="buybox"> <div data-csa-c-type="element" data-csa-c-slot-id="offer_display_content" data-csa-c-content-id="desktop_buybox_group_1"> <div id="gsod_singleOfferDisplay_Desktop" class="celwidget" data-feature-name="gsod_singleOfferDisplay_Desktop" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-c-content-id="gsod_singleOfferDisplay_Desktop" 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type="hidden" name="pageLoadTimestampUTC" value="2025-03-27T07:09:38.935662705Z"> <input type="hidden" id="offerListingID" name="offerListingID" value="DWoMK7fH%2FxAHG4GCqe06pv9X7VpE1%2BbL2CBQc9PY7rS%2FIGBshApHh3FWdfUzKwBiW0WFVP7AwXLEfiPzONjUbT%2FVDjVsEizuRWsGONODqXGGLH8gWOeiiUPOQcujMuvldbBSvo6XTBQ%2B75KGLFM7VKBBvS6%2F24dI1efQcymQB0dRwi%2FtlWARQr9oRtwJkXOw"> <input type="hidden" id="session-id" name="session-id" value="137-0393273-3650244"> <input type="hidden" id="ASIN" name="ASIN" value="0691133557"> <input type="hidden" id="isMerchantExclusive" name="isMerchantExclusive" value="0"> <input type="hidden" id="merchantID" name="merchantID" value="A10WDVSWRJT2SO"> <input type="hidden" id="isAddon" name="isAddon" value="0"> <input type="hidden" id="nodeID" name="nodeID" value=""> <input type="hidden" id="sellingCustomerID" name="sellingCustomerID" value=""> <input type="hidden" id="qid" name="qid" value=""> <input type="hidden" id="sr" name="sr" value=""> <input type="hidden" id="storeID" name="storeID" value=""> <input type="hidden" id="tagActionCode" name="tagActionCode" value=""> <input type="hidden" id="viewID" name="viewID" value="glance"> <input type="hidden" id="rebateId" name="rebateId" value=""> <input type="hidden" id="ctaDeviceType" name="ctaDeviceType" value="desktop"> <input type="hidden" id="ctaPageType" name="ctaPageType" value="detail"> <input type="hidden" id="usePrimeHandler" name="usePrimeHandler" value="0"> <input type="hidden" id="smokeTestEnabled" name="smokeTestEnabled" value="false"> <input type="hidden" id="rsid" name="rsid" value="137-0393273-3650244"> <input type="hidden" id="sourceCustomerOrgListID" name="sourceCustomerOrgListID" value=""> <input type="hidden" id="sourceCustomerOrgListItemID" name="sourceCustomerOrgListItemID" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="wlPopCommand" value=""> <div id="usedOnlyBuybox" class="a-section a-spacing-medium"> <div class="a-row a-spacing-medium"> <div class="a-box"><div class="a-box-inner"> <div class="a-section a-spacing-none a-padding-none"> <div id="usedBuySection" class="rbbHeader dp-accordion-row"> <div class="a-row"> <span class="a-text-bold">Buy used:</span> </div> <div class="a-row"> <style type="text/css"> .savingPriceOverride { color:#CC0C39!important; font-weight: 300!important; } .savingPriceOverrideEdlpT1 { color:#565959!important; font-weight: 700!important; } .savingPriceOverrideEdlpT2 { color:#565959!important; font-weight: 300!important; } .savingPriceOverrideEdlpT3 { color:#CC0C39!important; font-weight: 700!important; } </style> <div class="a-section a-spacing-none aok-align-center aok-relative"> <span class="aok-offscreen"> $8.73 </span> <span class="a-price aok-align-center reinventPricePriceToPayMargin priceToPay" data-a-size="xl" data-a-color="base"><span class="a-offscreen"> </span><span aria-hidden="true"><span class="a-price-symbol">$</span><span class="a-price-whole">8<span class="a-price-decimal">.</span></span><span class="a-price-fraction">73</span></span></span> <span id="taxInclusiveMessage" class="a-size-mini a-color-base aok-align-center aok-nowrap"> </span> </div> <div class="a-section a-spacing-small aok-align-center"> <span> <span class="a-size-small aok-align-center basisPriceLegalMessage"> </span> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div id="usedbuyBox" class="rbbContent dp-accordion-inner" spacingTop="small"> <input type="hidden" id="usedMerchantID" name="usedMerchantID" value="A10WDVSWRJT2SO"/> <input type="hidden" id="usedOfferListingID" name="usedOfferListingID" value="DWoMK7fH%2FxAHG4GCqe06pv9X7VpE1%2BbL2CBQc9PY7rS%2FIGBshApHh3FWdfUzKwBiW0WFVP7AwXLEfiPzONjUbT%2FVDjVsEizuRWsGONODqXGGLH8gWOeiiUPOQcujMuvldbBSvo6XTBQ%2B75KGLFM7VKBBvS6%2F24dI1efQcymQB0dRwi%2FtlWARQr9oRtwJkXOw"/> <input type="hidden" id="usedSellingCustomerID" name="usedSellingCustomerID" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="items[0.base][asin]" value="0691133557"/> <input type="hidden" name="clientName" 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data-csa-c-pickup-location="" data-csa-c-distance="" data-csa-c-delivery-cutoff="" data-csa-c-mir-view="CONSOLIDATED_CX" data-csa-c-mir-type="DELIVERY" data-csa-c-mir-sub-type="" data-csa-c-mir-variant="DEFAULT" data-csa-c-delivery-benefit-program-id="paid_shipping"> $11.26 delivery <span class="a-text-bold">April 22 - May 14</span>. <a aria-label="Details about delivery costs and shipping methods" target="_blank" href="/gp/aag/details/?seller=A10WDVSWRJT2SO&sshmPath=shipping-rates" data-a-atomic-interop="" data-a-component="text-link">Details</a> </span></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="cipInsideDeliveryBlock_feature_div" class="a-section a-spacing-none"> <span class="a-declarative" data-action="dpContextualIngressPt" data-dpContextualIngressPt="{}"> <a id="contextualIngressPtLink" aria-label="Deliver to Singapore" class="a-link-normal" href="#" role="button"> <div aria-hidden="true" class="a-row a-spacing-small"> <div class="a-column a-span12 a-text-left"> <div id="contextualIngressPt"> <div id="contextualIngressPtPin"></div> <span id="contextualIngressPtLabel" class="cip-a-size-small"> <div id="contextualIngressPtLabel_deliveryShortLine"><span>Deliver to </span><span>Singapore</span></div> </span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </span> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript">(function(f) {var _np=(window.P._namespace("UsedBuyBoxPopoverMetrics"));if(_np.guardFatal){_np.guardFatal(f)(_np);}else{f(_np);}}(function(P) { if( window.P ){ P.when("A").execute(function(A) { var $ = A.$; var POPOVER_ID = 'usedItemConditionDetailsPopover'; A.on("a:popover:show:" + POPOVER_ID, function(data) { logMetric("itemConditionNotePopoverShown"); }); var logMetric = function(metricName){ if (window.ue && ue.count && metricName) { ue.count(metricName, 1); } }; }); } }));</script> <div class="a-section a-spacing-base"> <div class="a-row"> <strong> Used: Good </strong> <span class="a-size-base"> <span class="a-color-tertiary"> | </span><a id="usedItemConditionInfoLink" class="a-link-normal" href="#">Details</a> </span> </div> <div class="a-row"> Sold by <a id="sellerProfileTriggerId" data-is-ubb="true" class="a-link-normal" href="/gp/help/seller/at-a-glance.html?ie=UTF8&seller=A10WDVSWRJT2SO">Reuseaworld</a> </div> </div> <div class="a-popover-preload" id="a-popover-usedItemConditionDetailsPopover"> <div class="a-section a-spacing-micro"> <span class="a-size-mini"> <strong>Condition:</strong> Used: Good </span> </div> <div class="a-section a-spacing-micro"> <span class="a-size-mini"> <strong>Comment:</strong> This book is in good condition with some minor wear to the spine and/or cover. Damaged cover. The cover of is slightly damaged for instance a torn or bent corner. </span> </div> </div> <div class="a-section a-spacing-small"> <div class="a-section a-spacing-none a-text-left"> <div class="a-row"> <span class="a-size-mini a-color-tertiary"> Access codes and supplements are not guaranteed with used items. </span> </div> </div> </div> <script type="a-state" data-a-state="{"key":"atc-page-state"}">{"shouldUseNatcUsed":true}</script> <div class="a-button-stack"> <span class="a-declarative" data-action="dp-pre-atc-declarative" data-dp-pre-atc-declarative="{}" id="atc-declarative"> <span id="submit.add-to-cart-ubb" class="a-button a-spacing-small a-button-primary a-button-icon"><span class="a-button-inner"><i class="a-icon a-icon-cart"></i><input id="add-to-cart-button-ubb" name="submit.add-to-cart-ubb" title="Add to Shopping Cart" data-hover="Select <b>__dims__</b> from the left<br> to add to Shopping Cart" data-ref="" class="a-button-input" type="submit" formaction="/cart/add-to-cart/ref=dp_start-ubbf_1_glance" value="Add to cart" aria-labelledby="submit.add-to-cart-ubb-announce"/><span id="submit.add-to-cart-ubb-announce" class="a-button-text" aria-hidden="true">Add to cart</span></span></span> </span> </div> <div class="a-section a-spacing-none a-text-center"> <div class="a-row"> <div class="a-button-stack"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> <div class="a-box a-spacing-top-base"><div class="a-box-inner"> <script type="text/javascript">(function(f) {var _np=(window.P._namespace("ListsDPXJavaScriptBlock"));if(_np.guardFatal){_np.guardFatal(f)(_np);}else{f(_np);}}(function(P) { window.atwlEarlyClick = function (e) { try { e.preventDefault(); if (window.atwlLoaded) { return; //if JS is loaded then we can ignore the early click case } if (window.ue) { window.ue.count("Lists:Dpx:atwlEarlyClick:Handled", 1); } var ADD_TO_LIST_FROM_DETAIL_PAGE_VENDOR_ID = "website.wishlist.detail.add.earlyclick"; var csrfTokenForm = document.querySelector('input[id="lists-sp-csrf-form-token"]'); var csrfToken = csrfTokenForm ? 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Robert Park, the best-selling author of </span><span class="a-text-italic">Voodoo Science</span><span>, argues that it has. In </span><span class="a-text-italic">Superstition</span><span>, Park asks why people persist in superstitious convictions long after science has shown them to be ill-founded. He takes on supernatural beliefs from religion and the afterlife to New Age spiritualism and faith-based medical claims. He examines recent controversies and concludes that science is the only way we have of understanding the world.<br/><br/>Park sides with the forces of reason in a world of continuing and, he fears, increasing superstition. Chapter by chapter, he explains how people too easily mistake pseudoscience for science. He discusses parapsychology, homeopathy, and acupuncture; he questions the existence of souls, the foundations of intelligent design, and the power of prayer; he asks for evidence of reincarnation and astral projections; and he challenges the idea of heaven. Throughout, he demonstrates how people's blind faith, and their confidence in suspect phenomena and remedies, are manipulated for political ends. Park shows that science prevails when people stop fooling themselves.<br/><br/>Compelling and precise, </span><span class="a-text-italic">Superstition</span><span> takes no hostages in its quest to provoke. 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data-rpi-attribute-name="book_details-fiona_pages" data-rpi-attribute-ref-tag="dbs_dp_rpi_r_d_book_details_fiona_pages" class="a-section rpi-attribute-content celwidget"> <div class="a-section a-spacing-small a-text-center rpi-attribute-label"> <span>Print length</span> </div> <div class="a-section a-spacing-small a-text-center"> <span class="rpi-icon book_details-fiona_pages"></span> </div> <div class="a-section a-spacing-none a-text-center rpi-attribute-value"> <span>240 pages</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="a-carousel-card rpi-carousel-attribute-card" aria-posinset="1"> <div id="rpi-attribute-language" data-rpi-attribute-name="language" data-rpi-attribute-ref-tag="dbs_dp_rpi_r_d_language" class="a-section rpi-attribute-content celwidget"> <div class="a-section a-spacing-small a-text-center rpi-attribute-label"> <span>Language</span> </div> <div class="a-section a-spacing-small a-text-center"> <span class="rpi-icon language"></span> </div> <div class="a-section a-spacing-none a-text-center rpi-attribute-value"> <span>English</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="a-carousel-card rpi-carousel-attribute-card" aria-posinset="2"> <div id="rpi-attribute-book_details-publisher" data-rpi-attribute-name="book_details-publisher" data-rpi-attribute-ref-tag="dbs_dp_rpi_r_d_book_details_publisher" class="a-section rpi-attribute-content celwidget"> <div class="a-section a-spacing-small a-text-center rpi-attribute-label"> <span>Publisher</span> </div> <div class="a-section a-spacing-small a-text-center"> <span class="rpi-icon book_details-publisher"></span> </div> <div class="a-section a-spacing-none a-text-center rpi-attribute-value"> <span>Princeton University Press</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="a-carousel-card rpi-carousel-attribute-card" aria-posinset="3"> <div id="rpi-attribute-book_details-publication_date" data-rpi-attribute-name="book_details-publication_date" data-rpi-attribute-ref-tag="dbs_dp_rpi_r_d_book_details_publication_date" class="a-section rpi-attribute-content celwidget"> <div class="a-section a-spacing-small a-text-center rpi-attribute-label"> <span>Publication date</span> </div> <div class="a-section a-spacing-small a-text-center"> <span class="rpi-icon book_details-publication_date"></span> </div> <div class="a-section a-spacing-none a-text-center rpi-attribute-value"> <span>October 12, 2008</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="a-carousel-card rpi-carousel-attribute-card" aria-posinset="4"> <div id="rpi-attribute-book_details-dimensions" data-rpi-attribute-name="book_details-dimensions" data-rpi-attribute-ref-tag="dbs_dp_rpi_r_d_book_details_dimensions" class="a-section rpi-attribute-content celwidget"> <div class="a-section a-spacing-small a-text-center rpi-attribute-label"> <span>Dimensions</span> </div> <div class="a-section a-spacing-small a-text-center"> <span class="rpi-icon book_details-dimensions"></span> </div> <div class="a-section a-spacing-none a-text-center rpi-attribute-value"> <span>6.25 x 0.8 x 9.25 inches</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="a-carousel-card rpi-carousel-attribute-card" aria-posinset="5"> <div id="rpi-attribute-book_details-isbn10" data-rpi-attribute-name="book_details-isbn10" data-rpi-attribute-ref-tag="dbs_dp_rpi_r_d_book_details_isbn10" class="a-section rpi-attribute-content celwidget"> <div class="a-section a-spacing-small a-text-center rpi-attribute-label"> <span>ISBN-10</span> </div> <div class="a-section a-spacing-small a-text-center"> <span class="rpi-icon book_details-isbn10"></span> </div> <div class="a-section a-spacing-none a-text-center rpi-attribute-value"> <span>0691133557</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="a-carousel-card rpi-carousel-attribute-card" aria-posinset="6"> <div id="rpi-attribute-book_details-isbn13" data-rpi-attribute-name="book_details-isbn13" data-rpi-attribute-ref-tag="dbs_dp_rpi_r_d_book_details_isbn13" class="a-section rpi-attribute-content celwidget"> <div class="a-section a-spacing-small a-text-center rpi-attribute-label"> 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href="/Ignorance-Drives-Science-Stuart-Firestein/dp/0199828075/ref=sims_dp_d_dex_popular_subs_t3_v6_d_sccl_1_4/137-0393273-3650244?pd_rd_w=BP3o4&content-id=amzn1.sym.23e3f38e-3b1c-446d-9cce-2cc73f175b99&pf_rd_p=23e3f38e-3b1c-446d-9cce-2cc73f175b99&pf_rd_r=5MR1SHKF5TA8A5DVT0XZ&pd_rd_wg=bguV9&pd_rd_r=fe7278ae-5636-4d55-b853-4e2910da3d1b&pd_rd_i=0199828075&psc=1" role="link"><span><div class="_cDEzb_p13n-sc-css-line-clamp-4_2q2cc p13n-sc-truncate-fallback p13n-sc-line-clamp-4 p13n-sc-truncate-desktop-type2" data-rows="4">Ignorance: How It Drives Science</div></span></a><div class="a-row a-size-small"><a class="a-size-small a-link-child" href="/Stuart-Firestein/e/B00731BRBU/ref=sims_dp_d_dex_popular_subs_t3_v6_d_sccl_1_4_bl/137-0393273-3650244?pd_rd_w=BP3o4&content-id=amzn1.sym.23e3f38e-3b1c-446d-9cce-2cc73f175b99&pf_rd_p=23e3f38e-3b1c-446d-9cce-2cc73f175b99&pf_rd_r=5MR1SHKF5TA8A5DVT0XZ&pd_rd_wg=bguV9&pd_rd_r=fe7278ae-5636-4d55-b853-4e2910da3d1b&pd_rd_i=0199828075"><div 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data-a-dynamic-image="{"https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/71YyScHJzyL._AC_UL165_SR165,165_.jpg":[165,165],"https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/71YyScHJzyL._AC_UL330_SR330,330_.jpg":[330,330],"https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/71YyScHJzyL._AC_UL495_SR495,495_.jpg":[495,495]}" style="max-width:165px;max-height:165px"/></div></a><div><div><a class="a-link-normal aok-block" href="/Serendipity-Unexpected-Science-Telmo-Pievani/dp/0262049155/ref=sims_dp_d_dex_popular_subs_t3_v6_d_sccl_1_5/137-0393273-3650244?pd_rd_w=BP3o4&content-id=amzn1.sym.23e3f38e-3b1c-446d-9cce-2cc73f175b99&pf_rd_p=23e3f38e-3b1c-446d-9cce-2cc73f175b99&pf_rd_r=5MR1SHKF5TA8A5DVT0XZ&pd_rd_wg=bguV9&pd_rd_r=fe7278ae-5636-4d55-b853-4e2910da3d1b&pd_rd_i=0262049155&psc=1" role="link"><span><div class="_cDEzb_p13n-sc-css-line-clamp-4_2q2cc p13n-sc-truncate-fallback p13n-sc-line-clamp-4 p13n-sc-truncate-desktop-type2" data-rows="4">Serendipity: The Unexpected in Science</div></span></a><div class="a-row a-size-small"><a class="a-size-small a-link-child" href="/Telmo-Pievani/e/B00E8UFBSY/ref=sims_dp_d_dex_popular_subs_t3_v6_d_sccl_1_5_bl/137-0393273-3650244?pd_rd_w=BP3o4&content-id=amzn1.sym.23e3f38e-3b1c-446d-9cce-2cc73f175b99&pf_rd_p=23e3f38e-3b1c-446d-9cce-2cc73f175b99&pf_rd_r=5MR1SHKF5TA8A5DVT0XZ&pd_rd_wg=bguV9&pd_rd_r=fe7278ae-5636-4d55-b853-4e2910da3d1b&pd_rd_i=0262049155"><div class="_cDEzb_p13n-sc-css-line-clamp-1_1Fn1y">Telmo Pievani</div></a></div><div class="a-row"><div class="a-icon-row"><a class="a-link-normal" title="3.2 out of 5 stars, 7 ratings" href="/product-reviews/0262049155/ref=sims_dp_d_dex_popular_subs_t3_v6_d_sccl_1_5_cr/137-0393273-3650244?pd_rd_w=BP3o4&content-id=amzn1.sym.23e3f38e-3b1c-446d-9cce-2cc73f175b99&pf_rd_p=23e3f38e-3b1c-446d-9cce-2cc73f175b99&pf_rd_r=5MR1SHKF5TA8A5DVT0XZ&pd_rd_wg=bguV9&pd_rd_r=fe7278ae-5636-4d55-b853-4e2910da3d1b&pd_rd_i=0262049155"><i aria-hidden="true" class="a-icon a-icon-star-small 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href="/Knowledge-Machine-Irrationality-Created-Science/dp/1631491377/ref=sims_dp_d_dex_popular_subs_t3_v6_d_sccl_1_6/137-0393273-3650244?pd_rd_w=BP3o4&content-id=amzn1.sym.23e3f38e-3b1c-446d-9cce-2cc73f175b99&pf_rd_p=23e3f38e-3b1c-446d-9cce-2cc73f175b99&pf_rd_r=5MR1SHKF5TA8A5DVT0XZ&pd_rd_wg=bguV9&pd_rd_r=fe7278ae-5636-4d55-b853-4e2910da3d1b&pd_rd_i=1631491377&psc=1"><div class="a-section a-spacing-mini _cDEzb_noop_3Xbw5"><img alt="The Knowledge Machine: How Irrationality Created Modern Science" src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/81L7UeicyvL._AC_UL165_SR165,165_.jpg" class="a-dynamic-image p13n-sc-dynamic-image p13n-product-image" height="165px" data-a-dynamic-image="{"https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/81L7UeicyvL._AC_UL165_SR165,165_.jpg":[165,165],"https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/81L7UeicyvL._AC_UL330_SR330,330_.jpg":[330,330],"https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/81L7UeicyvL._AC_UL495_SR495,495_.jpg":[495,495]}" style="max-width:165px;max-height:165px"/></div></a><div><div><a class="a-link-normal aok-block" href="/Knowledge-Machine-Irrationality-Created-Science/dp/1631491377/ref=sims_dp_d_dex_popular_subs_t3_v6_d_sccl_1_6/137-0393273-3650244?pd_rd_w=BP3o4&content-id=amzn1.sym.23e3f38e-3b1c-446d-9cce-2cc73f175b99&pf_rd_p=23e3f38e-3b1c-446d-9cce-2cc73f175b99&pf_rd_r=5MR1SHKF5TA8A5DVT0XZ&pd_rd_wg=bguV9&pd_rd_r=fe7278ae-5636-4d55-b853-4e2910da3d1b&pd_rd_i=1631491377&psc=1" role="link"><span><div class="_cDEzb_p13n-sc-css-line-clamp-3_g3dy1 p13n-sc-truncate-fallback p13n-sc-line-clamp-3 p13n-sc-truncate-desktop-type2" data-rows="3">The Knowledge Machine: How Irrationality Created Modern Science</div></span></a><div class="a-row a-size-small"><a class="a-size-small a-link-child" href="/Michael-Strevens/e/B001JSCAMI/ref=sims_dp_d_dex_popular_subs_t3_v6_d_sccl_1_6_bl/137-0393273-3650244?pd_rd_w=BP3o4&content-id=amzn1.sym.23e3f38e-3b1c-446d-9cce-2cc73f175b99&pf_rd_p=23e3f38e-3b1c-446d-9cce-2cc73f175b99&pf_rd_r=5MR1SHKF5TA8A5DVT0XZ&pd_rd_wg=bguV9&pd_rd_r=fe7278ae-5636-4d55-b853-4e2910da3d1b&pd_rd_i=1631491377"><div class="_cDEzb_p13n-sc-css-line-clamp-1_1Fn1y">Michael Strevens</div></a></div><div class="a-row"><div class="a-icon-row"><a class="a-link-normal" title="4.4 out of 5 stars, 387 ratings" href="/product-reviews/1631491377/ref=sims_dp_d_dex_popular_subs_t3_v6_d_sccl_1_6_cr/137-0393273-3650244?pd_rd_w=BP3o4&content-id=amzn1.sym.23e3f38e-3b1c-446d-9cce-2cc73f175b99&pf_rd_p=23e3f38e-3b1c-446d-9cce-2cc73f175b99&pf_rd_r=5MR1SHKF5TA8A5DVT0XZ&pd_rd_wg=bguV9&pd_rd_r=fe7278ae-5636-4d55-b853-4e2910da3d1b&pd_rd_i=1631491377"><i aria-hidden="true" class="a-icon a-icon-star-small a-star-small-4-5 aok-align-top"><span class="a-icon-alt">4.4 out of 5 stars</span></i> <span aria-hidden="true" class="a-size-small">387</span></a></div></div><div class="a-row a-size-small"><span class="a-size-small a-color-secondary a-text-normal">Hardcover</span></div><div class="a-row"><div class="a-row"><div class="a-section aok-relative"><div class="a-row"><a class="a-link-normal a-text-normal" href="/Knowledge-Machine-Irrationality-Created-Science/dp/1631491377/ref=sims_dp_d_dex_popular_subs_t3_v6_d_sccl_1_6/137-0393273-3650244?pd_rd_w=BP3o4&content-id=amzn1.sym.23e3f38e-3b1c-446d-9cce-2cc73f175b99&pf_rd_p=23e3f38e-3b1c-446d-9cce-2cc73f175b99&pf_rd_r=5MR1SHKF5TA8A5DVT0XZ&pd_rd_wg=bguV9&pd_rd_r=fe7278ae-5636-4d55-b853-4e2910da3d1b&pd_rd_i=1631491377&psc=1" role="link"><span class="a-size-medium _cDEzb_apex-savings-percent_nsC2Z aok-align-center">-54%</span><span class="a-letter-space"></span></a><a class="a-link-normal a-text-normal" 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<div class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_star-rating__s2nPF" id="CardInstancel5iL0TLf-JhsabJzXOgviw" data-card-metrics-id="cr-ratings-histogram_customer-reviews-detail_0" data-acp-params="tok=KI2MkB_bsO3mflqFWam9bg1E91nFSgw4non7qCGqc_w;ts=1743059379853;rid=5MR1SHKF5TA8A5DVT0XZ;d1=244;d2=0" data-acp-path="/acp/cr-ratings-histogram/cr-ratings-histogram-f3e5bf0b-b5a8-4005-b793-cbc359567924-1742295094997/" data-acp-tracking="{}" data-acp-stamp="1743059379862" data-acp-region-info="us-east-1"><div class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_ratings-histogram-desktop__2txK-"><div class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_ratings-histogram-card-data__dudeB" data-arp-link-ref-tag="cm_cr_dp_d_top" data-asin="0691133557" data-cel-widget-name="cm_cr_dp_d_rating_histogram" data-is-mobile="false" data-is-cn-marketplace="false" data-ref-tag="acr_dp_hist" data-reviews-ratings-help-page-url="/gp/help/customer/display.html/ref=cm_cr_dp_d_omni_lm_btn?nodeId=G8UYX7LALQC8V9KA" data-star-rating-size="Medium" data-star-type="Review" data-update-reviews-ratings-explanation="true" data-should-open-help-page-in-new-tab="true" data-is-lynx-message-marketplace="false"><div id="cm_cr_dp_d_rating_histogram" class="a-section celwidget"><div class="a-row"><h2 id="averageCustomerReviewsAnchor" tabindex="-1" class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-anchor__3YJGc">Customer reviews</h2></div><div class="a-fixed-left-grid AverageCustomerReviews a-spacing-small"><div class="a-fixed-left-grid-inner" style="padding-left:105px"><div class="a-fixed-left-grid-col a-col-left" style="width:105px;margin-left:-105px;float:left"><i data-hook="average-star-rating" class="a-icon a-icon-star-medium a-star-medium-4-5"><span class="a-icon-alt">4.6 out of 5 stars</span></i></div><div class="a-fixed-left-grid-col aok-align-center a-col-right" style="padding-left:0%;float:left"><div class="a-row"><span aria-hidden="true" class="a-size-base a-nowrap"><span data-hook="rating-out-of-text" aria-hidden="true" class="a-size-medium a-color-base">4.6 out of 5</span></span></div></div></div></div><div class="a-row a-spacing-medium averageStarRatingNumerical"><span data-hook="total-review-count" class="a-size-base a-color-secondary">38 global ratings</span></div><div class="a-fixed-left-grid a-spacing-none"><div class="a-fixed-left-grid-inner" style="padding-left:280px"><div class="a-fixed-left-grid-col a-col-left" style="width:280px;margin-left:-280px;float:left"><ul id="histogramTable" class="a-unordered-list a-nostyle a-vertical _cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram__-J2UR"><li class="a-align-center a-spacing-none"><span class="a-list-item"><a aria-label="67 percent of reviews have 5 stars" class="a-size-base a-link-normal _cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-row-container__Vh7Di" href="/product-reviews/0691133557/ref=acr_dp_hist_5?ie=UTF8&filterByStar=five_star&reviewerType=all_reviews#reviews-filter-bar"><div class="a-section a-spacing-none a-text-left aok-nowrap"><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">5 star</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">4 star</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">3 star</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">2 star</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">1 star</span>5 star</div><div class="a-section a-spacing-none"><div class="a-meter" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="67"><div class="a-meter-bar" style="width:67%"></div></div></div><div class="a-section a-spacing-none a-text-right aok-nowrap"><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">67%</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">28%</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">5%</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">0%</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">0%</span>67%</div></a></span></li><li class="a-align-center a-spacing-none"><span class="a-list-item"><a aria-label="28 percent of reviews have 4 stars" class="a-size-base a-link-normal _cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-row-container__Vh7Di" href="/product-reviews/0691133557/ref=acr_dp_hist_4?ie=UTF8&filterByStar=four_star&reviewerType=all_reviews#reviews-filter-bar"><div class="a-section a-spacing-none a-text-left aok-nowrap"><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">5 star</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">4 star</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">3 star</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">2 star</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">1 star</span>4 star</div><div class="a-section a-spacing-none"><div class="a-meter" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="28"><div class="a-meter-bar" style="width:28%"></div></div></div><div class="a-section a-spacing-none a-text-right aok-nowrap"><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">67%</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">28%</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">5%</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">0%</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">0%</span>28%</div></a></span></li><li class="a-align-center a-spacing-none"><span class="a-list-item"><a aria-label="5 percent of reviews have 3 stars" class="a-size-base a-link-normal _cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-row-container__Vh7Di" href="/product-reviews/0691133557/ref=acr_dp_hist_3?ie=UTF8&filterByStar=three_star&reviewerType=all_reviews#reviews-filter-bar"><div class="a-section a-spacing-none a-text-left aok-nowrap"><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">5 star</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">4 star</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">3 star</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">2 star</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">1 star</span>3 star</div><div class="a-section a-spacing-none"><div class="a-meter" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="5"><div class="a-meter-bar" style="width:5%"></div></div></div><div class="a-section a-spacing-none a-text-right aok-nowrap"><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">67%</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">28%</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">5%</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">0%</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">0%</span>5%</div></a></span></li><li class="a-align-center a-spacing-none"><span class="a-list-item"><span aria-label="0 percent of reviews have 2 stars" class="a-size-base _cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-row-container__Vh7Di"><div class="a-section a-spacing-none a-text-left aok-nowrap"><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">5 star</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">4 star</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">3 star</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">2 star</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">1 star</span>2 star</div><div class="a-section a-spacing-none"><div class="a-meter" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="0"><div class="a-meter-bar" style="width:0%"></div></div></div><div class="a-section a-spacing-none a-text-right aok-nowrap"><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">67%</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">28%</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">5%</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">0%</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">0%</span>0%</div></span></span></li><li class="a-align-center a-spacing-none"><span class="a-list-item"><span aria-label="0 percent of reviews have 1 stars" class="a-size-base _cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-row-container__Vh7Di"><div class="a-section a-spacing-none a-text-left aok-nowrap"><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">5 star</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">4 star</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">3 star</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">2 star</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">1 star</span>1 star</div><div class="a-section a-spacing-none"><div class="a-meter" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="0"><div class="a-meter-bar" style="width:0%"></div></div></div><div class="a-section a-spacing-none a-text-right aok-nowrap"><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">67%</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">28%</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">5%</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">0%</span><span class="_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd" aria-hidden="true">0%</span>0%</div></span></span></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="a-fixed-left-grid a-spacing-none"><div class="a-fixed-left-grid-inner" style="padding-left:300px"><div class="a-fixed-left-grid-col a-col-left" style="width:300px;margin-left:-300px;float:left"><div class="a-row a-expander-container a-spacing-top-medium a-expander-inline-container"><a data-csa-c-func-deps="aui-da-a-expander-toggle" data-csa-c-type="widget" data-csa-interaction-events="click" data-hook="cr-ratings-explanation-expand" aria-expanded="false" role="button" href="javascript:void(0)" data-action="a-expander-toggle" class="a-expander-header a-declarative a-expander-inline-header a-link-expander" data-a-expander-toggle="{"allowLinkDefault":true, "expand_prompt":"", "collapse_prompt":""}"><i class="a-icon a-icon-expand"></i><span class="a-expander-prompt">How customer reviews and ratings work</span></a><div data-expanded="false" class="a-expander-content a-expander-inline-content a-expander-inner" style="display:none"><p class="a-spacing-top-small">Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and 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They describe it as a great read with simple prose and personal anecdotes. The author is straightforward and straightforward in his storytelling style.</span></p><p data-csa-c-item-id="ai_generated_text_banner" data-csa-c-owner="CustomerReviews" data-csa-c-slot-id="cr-product-insights-cards_ai-generated-text" data-csa-c-type="uxElement" data-hook="cr-insights-ai-generated-text" class="a-size-small a-color-secondary">AI-generated from the text of customer reviews</p></div><div data-hook="cr-insights-widget-aspects"><div class="a-section a-spacing-mini _Y3Itc_sentiment-section_3Z0bO"><div class="a-section a-spacing-none _Y3Itc_sentiment-aspects_2mp4b"><div class="_Y3Itc_aspect-button-group_-biHO" id="aspect-button-group-0"><div class="a-section"><div class="a-section a-spacing-none a-spacing-top-small"><h4 data-hook="cr-insights-widget-cta" class="a-size-base">Select to learn more</h4></div><div class="a-section a-spacing-small a-spacing-top-small _Y3Itc_aspect-symbol-list_24amT" role="tablist"><a id="aspect-button-0-0" data-csa-c-action="infoPopOver" 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fill="#067D62"></path></svg>Readability</a><a id="aspect-button-0-2" data-csa-c-action="infoPopOver" data-csa-c-item-id="Storytelling style_POSITIVE" data-csa-c-owner="CustomerReviews" data-csa-c-posx="3" data-csa-c-slot-id="cr-product-insights-cards_button_3_POSITIVE_Storytelling style" data-csa-c-type="uxElement" data-hook="cr-insights-aspect-link" aria-label="Positive aspect Storytelling style" aria-selected="false" class="a-link-normal _Y3Itc_aspect-link_TtdmS _Y3Itc_aspect-link-symbol_23T9N" tabindex="-1" href="javascript:void(0);" role="tab"><svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M6.00168 17L1.29395 12.4451C1.10574 12.2626 1 12.0151 1 11.757C1 11.4989 1.10574 11.2514 1.29395 11.0689C1.48216 10.8864 1.73744 10.7839 2.00361 10.7839C2.26978 10.7839 2.52505 10.8864 2.71327 11.0689L6.00168 14.2671L16.2867 4.28501C16.4749 4.10252 16.7302 4 16.9964 4C17.2626 4 17.5178 4.10252 17.706 4.28501C17.8943 4.4675 18 4.71501 18 4.9731C18 5.23118 17.8943 5.47869 17.706 5.66118L6.00168 17Z" fill="#067D62"></path></svg>Storytelling style</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="_Y3Itc_bottom-sheet-wrapper_PdjHu _Y3Itc_is-desktop-view_29OYH" id="second-bottom-sheet-0"><div class="_Y3Itc_insight-bottom-sheet_3SFlx" data-csa-c-slot-id="cr-product-insights-cards-popover" data-csa-c-type="slot" data-csa-c-owner="CustomerReviews" data-csa-c-myBespokeId="CustomerReviews"><div id="aspect-bottom-sheet-0-0" class="_Y3Itc_insight-bottom-sheet-content_3cnVT" data-aspect="Interest"><div data-hook="cr-insights-aspect-box-0" class="a-box"><div class="a-box-inner"><div class="a-section a-spacing-base"><div class="_Y3Itc_stat-text-box-label-row_3uYIE"><div class="_Y3Itc_stat-info-box_1akN2"><span class="a-color-base">8 customers mention "Interest"</span><span class="_Y3Itc_text-positive_QRaJ2">8 positive</span><span class="_Y3Itc_text-negative_zjq0Y">0 negative</span><button id="close-button-0" data-aspect-index="0" class="_Y3Itc_close-button_qtNz0" aria-label="Close"><i class="a-icon a-icon-close a-icon-mini" role="presentation"></i></button></div></div></div><div class="a-section a-spacing-medium-plus _Y3Itc_aspect-summary-label_19a1a"><div class="a-section a-spacing-base"><p class="a-spacing-small">Customers find the book interesting and engaging. They appreciate the well-covered topic and the author's exploration of scientific principles to debunk popular superstitions. The book concludes with an eloquent plea for science and its use as the only tool that can save us. Readers find the story compelling, with real-world examples and touching anecdotes.</p></div></div><div class="a-section a-spacing-base"><div class="_Y3Itc_snippet_2SpLd"><p>"...storytelling style, and storytelling it is from personal and <b>touching anecdotes</b> (the tree falling on and nearly killing him is my favorite) to the..." <a data-csa-c-element-type="navigational" data-csa-c-item-id="aspect_snippet_read_more_link" data-csa-c-owner="CustomerReviews" data-csa-c-slot-id="cr-product-insights-cards_read-more-link" data-csa-c-type="uxElement" data-hook="cr-insights-snippet-read-more-link" class="a-link-emphasis _Y3Itc_snippet-see-more_3qykv" href="/gp/customer-reviews/R3GCDE9YVZC10G">Read more</a></p></div></div><div class="a-section a-spacing-base"><div class="_Y3Itc_snippet_2SpLd"><p>"...science and pseudoscience, adroitly incorporating lucid, <b>well-reasoned arguments</b>, and his own personal experiences, told in a reader-friendly prose..." <a data-csa-c-element-type="navigational" data-csa-c-item-id="aspect_snippet_read_more_link" data-csa-c-owner="CustomerReviews" data-csa-c-slot-id="cr-product-insights-cards_read-more-link" data-csa-c-type="uxElement" data-hook="cr-insights-snippet-read-more-link" class="a-link-emphasis _Y3Itc_snippet-see-more_3qykv" href="/gp/customer-reviews/R239UZKJ0OB44H">Read more</a></p></div></div><div class="a-section a-spacing-base"><div class="_Y3Itc_snippet_2SpLd"><p>"This is a <b>very interesting book</b>. It is kind a diatribe against religion, and yet he very open to conversations with believers...." <a data-csa-c-element-type="navigational" data-csa-c-item-id="aspect_snippet_read_more_link" data-csa-c-owner="CustomerReviews" data-csa-c-slot-id="cr-product-insights-cards_read-more-link" data-csa-c-type="uxElement" data-hook="cr-insights-snippet-read-more-link" class="a-link-emphasis _Y3Itc_snippet-see-more_3qykv" href="/gp/customer-reviews/RNSX6FB1N4NSN">Read more</a></p></div></div><div class="a-section a-spacing-none"><div class="_Y3Itc_snippet_2SpLd"><p>"...2. 12 chapters of popular superstitions and <b>or pseudo sciences</b>, among them: prayer, creationism, intelligent design, souls, ghosts, out-of-body..." <a data-csa-c-element-type="navigational" data-csa-c-item-id="aspect_snippet_read_more_link" data-csa-c-owner="CustomerReviews" data-csa-c-slot-id="cr-product-insights-cards_read-more-link" data-csa-c-type="uxElement" data-hook="cr-insights-snippet-read-more-link" class="a-link-emphasis _Y3Itc_snippet-see-more_3qykv" href="/gp/customer-reviews/R154DX248WNCFB">Read more</a></p></div></div></div></div></div><div id="aspect-bottom-sheet-0-1" class="_Y3Itc_insight-bottom-sheet-content_3cnVT" data-aspect="Readability"><div data-hook="cr-insights-aspect-box-1" class="a-box"><div class="a-box-inner"><div class="a-section a-spacing-base"><div class="_Y3Itc_stat-text-box-label-row_3uYIE"><div class="_Y3Itc_stat-info-box_1akN2"><span class="a-color-base">8 customers mention "Readability"</span><span class="_Y3Itc_text-positive_QRaJ2">8 positive</span><span class="_Y3Itc_text-negative_zjq0Y">0 negative</span><button id="close-button-1" data-aspect-index="1" class="_Y3Itc_close-button_qtNz0" aria-label="Close"><i class="a-icon a-icon-close a-icon-mini" role="presentation"></i></button></div></div></div><div class="a-section a-spacing-medium-plus _Y3Itc_aspect-summary-label_19a1a"><div class="a-section a-spacing-base"><p class="a-spacing-small">Customers find the book easy to read. They appreciate the well-written prose and scientific support. The author is described as straightforward and engaging, retaining good storytelling.</p></div></div><div class="a-section a-spacing-base"><div class="_Y3Itc_snippet_2SpLd"><p>"...Park is matter of fact and <b>plain-spoken</b> retaining a good storytelling style, and storytelling it is from personal and touching anecdotes..." <a data-csa-c-element-type="navigational" data-csa-c-item-id="aspect_snippet_read_more_link" data-csa-c-owner="CustomerReviews" data-csa-c-slot-id="cr-product-insights-cards_read-more-link" data-csa-c-type="uxElement" data-hook="cr-insights-snippet-read-more-link" class="a-link-emphasis _Y3Itc_snippet-see-more_3qykv" href="/gp/customer-reviews/R3GCDE9YVZC10G">Read more</a></p></div></div><div class="a-section a-spacing-base"><div class="_Y3Itc_snippet_2SpLd"><p>"...arguments, and his own personal experiences, told in a <b>reader-friendly prose</b> that avoids excesses of technicality, without succumbing to attempts to..." <a data-csa-c-element-type="navigational" data-csa-c-item-id="aspect_snippet_read_more_link" data-csa-c-owner="CustomerReviews" data-csa-c-slot-id="cr-product-insights-cards_read-more-link" data-csa-c-type="uxElement" data-hook="cr-insights-snippet-read-more-link" class="a-link-emphasis _Y3Itc_snippet-see-more_3qykv" href="/gp/customer-reviews/R239UZKJ0OB44H">Read more</a></p></div></div><div class="a-section a-spacing-base"><div class="_Y3Itc_snippet_2SpLd"><p>"...energy and too many people to be accommodated. This was one <b>exceptional book</b>. Easy to read and understand and interesting." <a data-csa-c-element-type="navigational" data-csa-c-item-id="aspect_snippet_read_more_link" data-csa-c-owner="CustomerReviews" data-csa-c-slot-id="cr-product-insights-cards_read-more-link" data-csa-c-type="uxElement" data-hook="cr-insights-snippet-read-more-link" class="a-link-emphasis _Y3Itc_snippet-see-more_3qykv" href="/gp/customer-reviews/RNSX6FB1N4NSN">Read more</a></p></div></div><div class="a-section a-spacing-none"><div class="_Y3Itc_snippet_2SpLd"><p>"...Positives: 1. <b>Well written</b>, with supporting scientific data to debunk the popular superstitions. 2...." <a data-csa-c-element-type="navigational" data-csa-c-item-id="aspect_snippet_read_more_link" data-csa-c-owner="CustomerReviews" data-csa-c-slot-id="cr-product-insights-cards_read-more-link" data-csa-c-type="uxElement" data-hook="cr-insights-snippet-read-more-link" class="a-link-emphasis _Y3Itc_snippet-see-more_3qykv" href="/gp/customer-reviews/R154DX248WNCFB">Read more</a></p></div></div></div></div></div><div id="aspect-bottom-sheet-0-2" class="_Y3Itc_insight-bottom-sheet-content_3cnVT" data-aspect="Storytelling style"><div data-hook="cr-insights-aspect-box-2" class="a-box"><div class="a-box-inner"><div class="a-section a-spacing-base"><div class="_Y3Itc_stat-text-box-label-row_3uYIE"><div class="_Y3Itc_stat-info-box_1akN2"><span class="a-color-base">4 customers mention "Storytelling style"</span><span class="_Y3Itc_text-positive_QRaJ2">4 positive</span><span class="_Y3Itc_text-negative_zjq0Y">0 negative</span><button id="close-button-2" data-aspect-index="2" class="_Y3Itc_close-button_qtNz0" aria-label="Close"><i class="a-icon a-icon-close a-icon-mini" role="presentation"></i></button></div></div></div><div class="a-section a-spacing-medium-plus _Y3Itc_aspect-summary-label_19a1a"><div class="a-section a-spacing-base"><p class="a-spacing-small">Customers find the book's storytelling engaging. It includes personal anecdotes and well-reasoned arguments based on the author's own experiences.</p></div></div><div class="a-section a-spacing-base"><div class="_Y3Itc_snippet_2SpLd"><p>"...The <b>tales he tells really are personal</b> and you end up liking most of the people he discusses, even those on the other sides of the issue...." <a data-csa-c-element-type="navigational" data-csa-c-item-id="aspect_snippet_read_more_link" data-csa-c-owner="CustomerReviews" data-csa-c-slot-id="cr-product-insights-cards_read-more-link" data-csa-c-type="uxElement" data-hook="cr-insights-snippet-read-more-link" class="a-link-emphasis _Y3Itc_snippet-see-more_3qykv" href="/gp/customer-reviews/R3GCDE9YVZC10G">Read more</a></p></div></div><div class="a-section a-spacing-base"><div class="_Y3Itc_snippet_2SpLd"><p>"...adroitly incorporating lucid, well-reasoned arguments, and <b>his own personal experiences</b>, told in a reader-friendly prose that avoids excesses of..." <a data-csa-c-element-type="navigational" data-csa-c-item-id="aspect_snippet_read_more_link" data-csa-c-owner="CustomerReviews" data-csa-c-slot-id="cr-product-insights-cards_read-more-link" data-csa-c-type="uxElement" data-hook="cr-insights-snippet-read-more-link" class="a-link-emphasis _Y3Itc_snippet-see-more_3qykv" href="/gp/customer-reviews/R239UZKJ0OB44H">Read more</a></p></div></div><div class="a-section a-spacing-base"><div class="_Y3Itc_snippet_2SpLd"><p>"...<b>Good bit of storytelling</b>. 4. Good use of the theory of evolution. A lot of great examples of the power of evolution...." <a data-csa-c-element-type="navigational" data-csa-c-item-id="aspect_snippet_read_more_link" data-csa-c-owner="CustomerReviews" data-csa-c-slot-id="cr-product-insights-cards_read-more-link" data-csa-c-type="uxElement" data-hook="cr-insights-snippet-read-more-link" class="a-link-emphasis _Y3Itc_snippet-see-more_3qykv" href="/gp/customer-reviews/R154DX248WNCFB">Read more</a></p></div></div><div class="a-section a-spacing-none"><div class="_Y3Itc_snippet_2SpLd"><p>"An engaging read. The author <b>tells his story in a blunt language</b> that leaves you with little doubt on the intentional meaning...." <a data-csa-c-element-type="navigational" data-csa-c-item-id="aspect_snippet_read_more_link" data-csa-c-owner="CustomerReviews" data-csa-c-slot-id="cr-product-insights-cards_read-more-link" data-csa-c-type="uxElement" data-hook="cr-insights-snippet-read-more-link" class="a-link-emphasis _Y3Itc_snippet-see-more_3qykv" href="/gp/customer-reviews/R3RLKKJNXCAW6A">Read more</a></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>if(window.mix_csa){window.mix_csa('[cel_widget_id="cr-product-insights_customer-reviews-product-insights_0"]', '#CardInstanceVep_8LJJZs92ajSq2bCmOA')('mark', 'be')}</script> <script>if(window.uet){window.uet('be','cr-product-insights_customer-reviews-product-insights_0',{wb: 1})}</script> <script>if(window.mixTimeout){window.mixTimeout('cr-product-insights', 'CardInstanceVep_8LJJZs92ajSq2bCmOA', 90000)}; 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a-spacing-medium"><div class="card-padding"> <div id="cm-cr-local-reviews-title" class="a-section"><h3 data-hook="dp-local-reviews-header" class="a-spacing-medium a-spacing-top-large"> Top reviews from the United States </h3></div><div id="cm-cr-dp-review-header" class="a-section a-spacing-small"></div><span class="cr-translate-cta"> </span> <div class="a-row"><div class="a-section a-spacing-extra-large a-spacing-top-medium a-text-center review-load-error aok-hidden"><div class="a-box a-alert a-alert-error cr-error" role="alert"><div class="a-box-inner a-alert-container"><h4 class="a-alert-heading">There was a problem filtering reviews. Please reload the page.</h4><i class="a-icon a-icon-alert"></i><div class="a-alert-content"></div></div></div></div><div id="cm-cr-dp-reviews-loading-wrapper" class="a-row a-spacing-medium aok-hidden"><div class="a-spinner-wrapper cr-reviews-loading aok-hidden"><span class="a-spinner a-spinner-medium"></span></div></div><div class="a-section a-spacing-large reviews-content filterable-reviews-content celwidget"><ul id="cm-cr-dp-review-list" data-hook="top-customer-reviews-widget" class="a-unordered-list a-nostyle a-vertical review-views celwidget"><style> li.review { margin-bottom: 22px; } li.review:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; } </style> <li id="R3GCDE9YVZC10G" data-hook="review" class="review aok-relative"><span class="a-list-item"><div id="R3GCDE9YVZC10G-review-card" class="a-row a-spacing-none"><div id="customer_review-R3GCDE9YVZC10G" class="a-section celwidget"><script> var metricsName = "DesktopCredibleBadgesInTopReviewsDetailPageCount" </script> <script> if(window.ue) { ue.count(metricsName, 0) } </script> <div data-hook="genome-widget" class="a-row a-spacing-mini"><a href="/gp/profile/amzn1.account.AE2ZAK7WLU32ZPHEFSAPTBUBA67Q" class="a-profile" data-a-size="small"><div aria-hidden="true" class="a-profile-avatar-wrapper"><div class="a-profile-avatar"><img src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/grey-pixel.gif" class="a-lazy-loaded" data-src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/S/amazon-avatars-global/default.png"/><noscript><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/S/amazon-avatars-global/default.png"/></noscript></div></div><div class="a-profile-content"><span class="a-profile-name">Waylon Hedegaard</span></div></a></div><div class="a-row"><h5><a data-hook="review-title" class="a-size-base a-link-normal review-title a-color-base review-title-content a-text-bold" href="/gp/customer-reviews/R3GCDE9YVZC10G?ASIN=0691133557"><i data-hook="review-star-rating" class="a-icon a-icon-star a-star-5 review-rating"><span class="a-icon-alt">5.0 out of 5 stars</span></i><span class="a-letter-space"></span> <span>Woderful view of the real world!</span> </a></h5></div><span data-hook="review-date" aria-level="6" class="a-size-base a-color-secondary review-date" role="heading">Reviewed in the United States on November 12, 2010</span><div class="a-row a-spacing-mini review-data review-format-strip"><a aria-label="Verified Purchase: Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon" class="a-link-normal" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="/gp/help/customer/display.html/ref=cm_cr_dp_d_rvw_avp?nodeId=G8UYX7LALQC8V9KA"><span data-hook="avp-badge-linkless" class="a-size-mini a-color-state a-text-bold">Verified Purchase</span></a></div><div class="a-row a-spacing-small review-data"><span data-hook="review-body" class="a-size-base review-text"><script> (function() { P.when('cr-A', 'ready').execute(function(A) { if(typeof A.toggleExpanderAriaLabel === 'function') { A.toggleExpanderAriaLabel('review_text_read_more', 'Read more of this review', 'Read less of this review'); } }); })(); </script> <style> .review-text-read-more-expander:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid #2162a1; outline-offset: 2px; border-radius: 5px; } </style> <div data-a-expander-name="review_text_read_more" data-a-expander-collapsed-height="300" class="a-expander-collapsed-height a-row a-expander-container a-expander-partial-collapse-container review-text-read-more-expander" style="max-height:300px"><div data-hook="review-collapsed" data-expanded="false" class="a-expander-content reviewText review-text-content a-expander-partial-collapse-content"> <span>The truth is that I finished this book a few weeks ago but failed to write a review in any kind of timely manner. Let me assure you this is not because I didn't enjoy it, quite the opposite in fact. The incredible complications of real life, two separate jobs and simple mind numbing apathy combined to thwart my lazy ass's best intentions. That and I felt I should read parts of it again, not that it wasn't clear. Rather, it holds so much excellent information that my feeble wit is unable to contain. Damn my evolutionary brain!<br /><br />I picked this book somewhat at random and am mildly surprised at my luck, for this has proved to be an excellent choice for both the solid and aspiring atheist or skeptic. It is not only a point by point refutation of the wide varieties of superstition present today, but it's also a general overview of how and why people insist on living in a fantasy world rather that the scientific one. It is a strong discussion on the evidence for a "naturalist" world view as opposed to the superstitious. Quite honestly, it is one of the better refutations I have come across of not only Young Earth Creationism and the more malignant forms of fundamentalism, but theism in general.<br /><br />Park is matter of fact and plain-spoken retaining a good storytelling style, and storytelling it is from personal and touching anecdotes (the tree falling on and nearly killing him is my favorite) to the creation of the Templeton foundation and the struggle of the Christian right to teach creationism in schools to the philosophical conundrum where innocents suffer. Through everything Parks weaves both the personal tales of the main people involved and the consequences of the struggles contained within. And in doing so he is never mean or petty concerning those with whom he disagrees. The tales he tells really are personal and you end up liking most of the people he discusses, even those on the other sides of the issue. Parks refuses to demonize people; he just proves that they are wrong. And he does this really well.<br /><br />You could say that overall Superstition is a summary of the skeptical versus supernatural arguments of last century up until today. To give an example, the battleground involving evolution is well documented. The chapter opens with the story of Sarah Tishkoff the molecular anthropologist who tracked the evolution of lactose tolerance in adults furthering yet another branch of evolution and continues through to the evolution (pardon the funny) of the idea of Intelligent Design as a strategy to get religion back in the classroom. Through the chapter, Parks dips into the evolution of the human brain, pattern recognition being the root of superstition, the Scopes Monkey trial, the god of the gaps argument, the modern synthesis, and the discovery of DNA. And these are only the highlights of a single chapter.<br /><br />This is an in-depth discussion of the issues. It is not light reading in any way yet it's easy to read. In fact, the damned thing almost reads itself. I found myself enthralled time and time again, often late at night or pushing the limits of lunch break.<br /><br />But I must tell you that my favorite chapter is the end, for I am a sucker for a good ending, and Mr. parks delivers a powerhouse blow here. I don't agree with all his assumptions, his firm belief that humanity will never leave earth for instance. But I agree with the basic premise. Even the most optimistic calculations means that the vast majority of humans born on earth will never leave. We need to be more rational now that ever. With over population and Global warming the world is becoming more dangerous by the year, religion and other superstitions are hampering us from saving ourselves. Irrationality may doom us. The entire book culminates with an eloquent plea for science, the only tool that can save us.<br /><br />If I have a complaint about Superstition, it would be this. That after I finished I could feel the solid and concise arguments for rational thought muddle themselves or slip from my mind like a wonderful dream in the morning light. I'm left with only slightly more than a great feeling and a few random mental images to go forth into battle. I cannot, in truth, blame Mr. Parks. The neuronic sieve of my mind seems reluctant to hold onto all of his points. My mind is a great pattern recognizer, just not a great pattern storer. Much to my regret, I am a sorter not a warehouse.<br /><br />That's why I'm reading it again. It's worth it. In fact, I am now reading it to my twelve-year-old son.<br /></span> </div><div class="a-expander-header a-expander-partial-collapse-header"><div class="a-expander-content-fade"></div><a href="javascript:void(0)" data-hook="expand-collapse-read-more-less" aria-label="Read more of this review" aria-expanded="false" role="button" data-action="a-expander-toggle" class="a-declarative" data-a-expander-toggle="{"allowLinkDefault":true, "expand_prompt":"Read more", "collapse_prompt":"Read less"}"><i class="a-icon a-icon-extender-expand"></i><span class="a-expander-prompt">Read more</span></a></div></div></span></div><div data-hook="review-comments" class="a-row review-comments cr-vote-action-bar"><span class="cr-vote" data-hook="review-voting-widget"> <div class="a-row a-spacing-small"><span data-hook="helpful-vote-statement" class="a-size-base a-color-tertiary cr-vote-text">One person found this helpful</span></div> <div class="cr-helpful-button aok-float-left"> <span class="a-button a-button-base"><span class="a-button-inner"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/ap/signin?openid.return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2F0691133557%3FcsrfT%3DhEtDaYXZtrTlrkLG8PEPa13%252Bm9KGuEKm69oYU7CQueffAAAAAGfk%252BbMAAAAB%26reviewId%3DR3GCDE9YVZC10G%23R3GCDE9YVZC10G&openid.identity=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0%2Fidentifier_select&openid.assoc_handle=usflex&openid.mode=checkid_setup&marketPlaceId=ATVPDKIKX0DER&language=en&openid.claimed_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0%2Fidentifier_select&openid.ns=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0" data-hook="vote-helpful-button" aria-label="Mark Review As Helpful" class="a-button-text"><div class="cr-helpful-text"> Helpful</div> </a></span></span></div> </span><span class="cr-footer-line-height"> <span><i aria-hidden="true" class="a-icon a-icon-text-separator" role="img" aria-label="|"></i><span class="a-declarative" data-action="reviews:report-abusive-review-modal-button" 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= "DesktopCredibleBadgesInTopReviewsDetailPageCount" </script> <script> if(window.ue) { ue.count(metricsName, 0) } </script> <div data-hook="genome-widget" class="a-row a-spacing-mini"><a href="/gp/profile/amzn1.account.AHAGHM6KJXYNDWVUYBAVD5PNXKTA" class="a-profile" data-a-size="small"><div aria-hidden="true" class="a-profile-avatar-wrapper"><div class="a-profile-avatar"><img src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/grey-pixel.gif" class="a-lazy-loaded" data-src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/S/amazon-avatars-global/5776243b-aed5-47a6-b0da-315abe5ff8c5._CR19%2C0%2C1106%2C1106_SX460_.jpg"/><noscript><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/S/amazon-avatars-global/5776243b-aed5-47a6-b0da-315abe5ff8c5._CR19%2C0%2C1106%2C1106_SX460_.jpg"/></noscript></div></div><div class="a-profile-content"><span class="a-profile-name">Nightscream</span></div></a></div><div class="a-row"><h5><a data-hook="review-title" class="a-size-base a-link-normal review-title a-color-base review-title-content a-text-bold" href="/gp/customer-reviews/R239UZKJ0OB44H?ASIN=0691133557"><i data-hook="review-star-rating" class="a-icon a-icon-star a-star-4 review-rating"><span class="a-icon-alt">4.0 out of 5 stars</span></i><span class="a-letter-space"></span> <span>A great read that deserved better from Publishers Weekly</span> </a></h5></div><span data-hook="review-date" aria-level="6" class="a-size-base a-color-secondary review-date" role="heading">Reviewed in the United States on August 15, 2009</span><div class="a-row a-spacing-mini review-data review-format-strip"><a aria-label="Verified Purchase: Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon" class="a-link-normal" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="/gp/help/customer/display.html/ref=cm_cr_dp_d_rvw_avp?nodeId=G8UYX7LALQC8V9KA"><span data-hook="avp-badge-linkless" class="a-size-mini a-color-state a-text-bold">Verified Purchase</span></a></div><div class="a-row a-spacing-small review-data"><span data-hook="review-body" class="a-size-base review-text"><div data-a-expander-name="review_text_read_more" data-a-expander-collapsed-height="300" class="a-expander-collapsed-height a-row a-expander-container a-expander-partial-collapse-container review-text-read-more-expander" style="max-height:300px"><div data-hook="review-collapsed" data-expanded="false" class="a-expander-content reviewText review-text-content a-expander-partial-collapse-content"> <span>As a fan of Robert Park's book "Voodoo Science", I was pleased when this book came out. Park provides a enjoyable reading experience for the layman, touching upon various flashpoints of the conflict between science and pseudoscience, adroitly incorporating lucid, well-reasoned arguments, and his own personal experiences, told in a reader-friendly prose that avoids excesses of technicality, without succumbing to attempts to dumbing down the reader. While he is hardly the first to espouse the importance of naturalism and scientific skepticism in the topics covered, his willingness to express views that are not often heard even in the annals of skepticism, such as his views on manned spaceflight, is refreshing.<br /><br />I was surprised, however, to read the Publishers Weekly review for the book here at Amazon. Offhand, I can't recall ever previously seeing negative reviews in the Editorial Reviews section, and was under the impression that that section was intended to serve the interest of the author or publisher in promoting it. Nothing wrong with learning otherwise, I suppose, since Amazon is free to do as it wishes on its site, but what surprised me (though in retrospect I suppose it shouldn't have) was the threadbare reasoning, Astroturf Logic and outright deception that PW employed in its review.<br /><br />PW begins with some questionable recounting of Park's conclusions, asserting that Park cites prayer studies that "he claims are meaningless because it is impossible to measure prayer." But PW never refutes this seeming dismissal on Park's part by explaining what's wrong with it. In fact, Park doesn't just claim these studies are meaningless. He correctly explains that there is no logical reason or mechanism by which intercessory prayer should work (which is perfectly reasonable, since there isn't), and reports on the questionable nature of this study, the shady status of those who conducted it (which include stints in prison for fraud), and how the study did not follow the proper standards of the Peer Review Process. This study, in fact, was debunked in the skeptical press, but PW never mentions any of this.<br /><br />PW focuses the brunt of its attack on Chapter 4, "Giving Up the Ghost", in which Park argues against the existence of the soul. PW begins by complaining that Park "interprets the Bible to his own purposes". What point PW is attempting to make here is difficult to discern. All people who read the Bible, after all, attempt to interpret it as best they can. While the degree to which each reader is guided by a good faith, a provisional desire to understand the intent of its writers, human decency, and/or a tendency to bolster the less-than-enlightened biases they bring to it, interpretation of the Bible is unavoidable, even for those who claim to be literalists. One would think that any analysis of someone's interpretation of the Bible should be governed by an assessment of the interpreter's adherence to accuracy, literary and historical context, and scholarly consensus. If Park failed to do this, or even committed the sin of deriving an interpretation at odds with that of PW's reviewer, the reviewer never elaborates on how Park's understanding is false or flawed, leaving one to wonder if PW's criticism is leveled solely because Park dared to interpret it at all, as if doing so is some type of transgression in itself.<br /><br />For the prospective reader actually interested in what Park said, he begins this portion of the chapter by examining how different religions differ on when a life is imbued with a soul. He points to Genesis 2:7, which he says Jews and liberal Christians cite in support of the idea that a soul is imbued when an infant draws its first breath. He follows up by observing that the fact that Adam began life as a man and not an infant illustrates how the Bible is rich with metaphors, and that people interpret these metaphors according to the diverse imaginations and biases they bring to them, before he moves onto when other religions the believe the soul begins. The passage, therefore, is not only seemingly innocuous, as Park is making a perfectly reasonable observation in service the chapter's greater point, but ironic, given that PW is accusing Park of doing what Park flat-out *states* everyone does. Again, one wonders why or how PW disagrees with this passage, as its reviewer never says. Which part does it dispute? The accuracy of the passage? The fact that Adam first appeared as an adult? Its use of metaphors? Does PW know of anyone who does not come away from reading the Bible with interpretations? We'll never know, because PW substitutes histronics for a cogent elaboration.<br /><br />Where PW does offer a more elaborate rationale for its ire toward this chapter is in its most bizarre statement: "But this chapter also shows how disjointed his arguments can be, as he jumps from the Plan B contraceptive to genes and memes to stem cells and ghosts." Read that carefully. PW is basically saying that in a 16-page chapter in which someone argues against the existence of the soul, that to employ various different elements is "disjointed". Yes, Park does touch upon these things in this chapter, and the manner in which they bear relevance is self-evident to anyone who actually reads it. Park does not merely opine that there is no such thing as a soul, but illustrates how he feels belief in it is both pervasive and harmful, and these elements appear in it for reasons that are clear:<br /><br /> *PLAN B: The belief that an embryo has a soul informs opposition to emergency birth control. Park reports<br /> on how two evangelical Christian appointees of George W. Bush's to an FDA advisory panel (one of whom had<br /> no credentials in medical science, the one of whom was trained in veterinary medicine, and who eventually<br /> resigned after pleading guilty to conflict of interest and false reporting of information about stocks he<br /> owned in food, beverage and medical device companies he was in charge of regulating) were responsible for<br /> overriding a majority FDA opinion that Plan B should be made available without prescription to women.<br /><br /> *MEMES: In the next section of the chapter (yes, that's right, PW, authors sometimes separate chapters<br /> into sections in order to underscore how one portion of a thesis leads into another), Park contends that<br /> the belief in a soul at conception is just a modern-day descendant of vitalism, an idea that modern<br /> genetics rendered scientifically obsolete, as the discovery of DNA, and its interaction with<br /> environment, including the cultural transmission of information by memes, have answered the question of<br /> where individual personhood comes from.<br /><br /> *STEM CELLS: In the next section, Park explains how in vitro fertilization practices generate copious<br /> amounts of embryos, and how some are used to harvest embryonic stem cells, lest they merely be thrown<br /> out, and may be a promising avenue of research. Park details how the Bush administration was accused by a<br /> group of 60 leading scientists, including 20 Nobel laureates, of manipulating the scientific advisory<br /> process over this matter, and dismissed two advocates of such research from the Council on Bioethics, and<br /> replaced them with people whose only qualifications were a record of faith-based opposition to stem-cell<br /> research.<br /><br /> *GHOSTS: Park then touches upon Duncan MacDougall's idea that the soul weighs 21 grams, and how that has<br /> become a cultural meme, despite the fact that they had no scientific merit. Park uses this example and<br /> and others to illustrate how our culture embraces the idea of a soul despite the lack of any scientific<br /> reliability behind it. Although Park leads off this passage by mentioning reports of ghosts rising up<br /> from dead bodies two centuries ago, which leads into MacDougall's work, this is the only appearance of the<br /> idea of "ghosts" in the chapter, or in the book, as the word "ghost" doesn't even appear in the book's<br /> index. PW ignores the relationship of MacDougall's idea to the modern belief in a soul, and focuses<br /> instead on what is essentially an offhand setup, which is roughly equivalent to writing a movie review without informing the reader that it is based entirely on the contents of the film's preview trailer.<br /><br />At first glance, such varied ideas as Plan B, stem-cells, memes and ghosts do not appear to bear any connection, particularly when a reviewer deliberately omits the context in which they are brought up. In doing this, PW deliberately distorts Park's writing, and it's difficult to understand why they did this, if they actually read the chapter in question. I am forced to wonder if PW did this so that prospective buyers who are on the fence, or perhaps already biased against its naturalism-driven thesis, would conclude in knee-jerk fashion that the book's exploration of these ideas is as incoherent as PW implies, and be satisfied that it's not worth the read. Again, it is difficult not to note the irony of someone employing such deliberately incoherent reasoning in order to accuse someone of supposedly making a flawed argument.<br /><br />Park himself has reported in his online What's New column that the PW reviewer was offended at his assertion that "science is the only way of knowing". As most of the criticism of books like "The God Delusion", "God is Not Great", et al., tends consist of ad hominem arguments and deliberate distortions or ignorance of their actual content, this is not very difficult to believe.<br /><br />Regardless of where it appears on Amazon, reasoned, calm, intellectually honest criticism of books should not only be permitted, it should be encouraged. But this willfully mendacious rant doesn't qualify.<br /><br />Park and his book deserve better.<br /></span> </div><div class="a-expander-header a-expander-partial-collapse-header"><div class="a-expander-content-fade"></div><a href="javascript:void(0)" data-hook="expand-collapse-read-more-less" aria-label="Read more of this review" aria-expanded="false" role="button" data-action="a-expander-toggle" class="a-declarative" data-a-expander-toggle="{"allowLinkDefault":true, "expand_prompt":"Read more", "collapse_prompt":"Read less"}"><i class="a-icon a-icon-extender-expand"></i><span class="a-expander-prompt">Read more</span></a></div></div></span></div><div data-hook="review-comments" class="a-row review-comments cr-vote-action-bar"><span class="cr-vote" data-hook="review-voting-widget"> <div class="a-row a-spacing-small"><span data-hook="helpful-vote-statement" class="a-size-base a-color-tertiary cr-vote-text">46 people found this helpful</span></div> <div class="cr-helpful-button aok-float-left"> <span class="a-button a-button-base"><span class="a-button-inner"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/ap/signin?openid.return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2F0691133557%3FcsrfT%3DhKpZqA4SZzYAfoP0ggiiiL7ZN0vancnrJPOCWpRKg0NaAAAAAGfk%252BbMAAAAB%26reviewId%3DR239UZKJ0OB44H%23R239UZKJ0OB44H&openid.identity=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0%2Fidentifier_select&openid.assoc_handle=usflex&openid.mode=checkid_setup&marketPlaceId=ATVPDKIKX0DER&language=en&openid.claimed_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0%2Fidentifier_select&openid.ns=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0" data-hook="vote-helpful-button" aria-label="Mark Review As Helpful" class="a-button-text"><div class="cr-helpful-text"> Helpful</div> </a></span></span></div> </span><span class="cr-footer-line-height"> <span><i aria-hidden="true" class="a-icon a-icon-text-separator" role="img" aria-label="|"></i><span class="a-declarative" data-action="reviews:report-abusive-review-modal-button" 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"DesktopCredibleBadgesInTopReviewsDetailPageCount" </script> <script> if(window.ue) { ue.count(metricsName, 0) } </script> <div data-hook="genome-widget" class="a-row a-spacing-mini"><a href="/gp/profile/amzn1.account.AGFJO2FN44OOCUKNSQ5ZMOZRLYEA" class="a-profile" data-a-size="small"><div aria-hidden="true" class="a-profile-avatar-wrapper"><div class="a-profile-avatar"><img src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/grey-pixel.gif" class="a-lazy-loaded" data-src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/S/amazon-avatars-global/default.png"/><noscript><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/S/amazon-avatars-global/default.png"/></noscript></div></div><div class="a-profile-content"><span class="a-profile-name">David Brockert</span></div></a></div><div class="a-row"><h5><a data-hook="review-title" class="a-size-base a-link-normal review-title a-color-base review-title-content a-text-bold" href="/gp/customer-reviews/RNSX6FB1N4NSN?ASIN=0691133557"><i data-hook="review-star-rating" class="a-icon a-icon-star a-star-5 review-rating"><span class="a-icon-alt">5.0 out of 5 stars</span></i><span class="a-letter-space"></span> <span>a diatribe against religion</span> </a></h5></div><span data-hook="review-date" aria-level="6" class="a-size-base a-color-secondary review-date" role="heading">Reviewed in the United States on April 21, 2009</span><div class="a-row a-spacing-mini review-data review-format-strip"><a aria-label="Verified Purchase: Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon" class="a-link-normal" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="/gp/help/customer/display.html/ref=cm_cr_dp_d_rvw_avp?nodeId=G8UYX7LALQC8V9KA"><span data-hook="avp-badge-linkless" class="a-size-mini a-color-state a-text-bold">Verified Purchase</span></a></div><div class="a-row a-spacing-small review-data"><span data-hook="review-body" class="a-size-base review-text"><div data-a-expander-name="review_text_read_more" data-a-expander-collapsed-height="300" class="a-expander-collapsed-height a-row a-expander-container a-expander-partial-collapse-container review-text-read-more-expander" style="max-height:300px"><div data-hook="review-collapsed" data-expanded="false" class="a-expander-content reviewText review-text-content a-expander-partial-collapse-content"> <span>This is a very interesting book. It is kind a diatribe against religion, and yet he very open to conversations with believers. I liked the way he bought out the oddities and inconsistencies that some people believe because it is part of their religion. He is an avowed atheist, but his friends throughout this book are a couple of Roman Catholic Brothers. They are all inquisitive people, but none of them are willing to change their religion.<br /> After a lot of reflection, I have come to understand that Christianity is based on mythology (if you need faith, you are believing in mythology, or else it is fact and faith is unreasonable), and this book speaks of Christianity as mythology, the first time I have seen it in print as such.<br /> He goes through a lot of interesting science and religion and health claims and puts them into a form where you can see the impossibility of them being true. Princeton Engineering Anomalies Research studying parapsychology does a lot of extensive studies to prove the existence of ESP, but Mr. Park suggests they could just have the participants move a scale with little or no weight on it. If it works, consistently, there is the proof, if not, there is no proof and no need to spend more on proving nothing happens.<br /> There was some talk of habitats built in orbit to relieve population growth in the Seventies. He explains how he gives this as a problem for his students to see if they can prove or disprove its practicality. It is not possible, too much money and energy and too many people to be accommodated.<br /> This was one exceptional book. Easy to read and understand and interesting.<br /></span> </div><div class="a-expander-header a-expander-partial-collapse-header"><div class="a-expander-content-fade"></div><a href="javascript:void(0)" data-hook="expand-collapse-read-more-less" aria-label="Read more of this review" aria-expanded="false" role="button" data-action="a-expander-toggle" class="a-declarative" data-a-expander-toggle="{"allowLinkDefault":true, "expand_prompt":"Read more", "collapse_prompt":"Read less"}"><i class="a-icon a-icon-extender-expand"></i><span class="a-expander-prompt">Read more</span></a></div></div></span></div><div data-hook="review-comments" class="a-row review-comments cr-vote-action-bar"><span class="cr-vote" data-hook="review-voting-widget"> <div class="a-row a-spacing-small"><span data-hook="helpful-vote-statement" class="a-size-base a-color-tertiary cr-vote-text">17 people found this helpful</span></div> <div class="cr-helpful-button aok-float-left"> <span class="a-button a-button-base"><span class="a-button-inner"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/ap/signin?openid.return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2F0691133557%3FcsrfT%3DhFon6Uz6fSsk%252Fs5gwMq%252B%252B%252FmdfrzDecd3IrDqyk4sjPFXAAAAAGfk%252BbMAAAAB%26reviewId%3DRNSX6FB1N4NSN%23RNSX6FB1N4NSN&openid.identity=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0%2Fidentifier_select&openid.assoc_handle=usflex&openid.mode=checkid_setup&marketPlaceId=ATVPDKIKX0DER&language=en&openid.claimed_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0%2Fidentifier_select&openid.ns=http%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0" data-hook="vote-helpful-button" aria-label="Mark Review As Helpful" class="a-button-text"><div class="cr-helpful-text"> Helpful</div> </a></span></span></div> </span><span class="cr-footer-line-height"> <span><i aria-hidden="true" class="a-icon a-icon-text-separator" role="img" aria-label="|"></i><span class="a-declarative" data-action="reviews:report-abusive-review-modal-button" data-reviews:report-abusive-review-modal-button="{"closeButton":"true","name":"report-abusive-review-modal-popover-RNSX6FB1N4NSN","width":"350","header":"Report this review","url":"/hz/reviews-render/report-review?ref=cm_cr_dp_d_report&csrfT=hFon6Uz6fSsk%2Fs5gwMq%2B%2B%2FmdfrzDecd3IrDqyk4sjPFXAAAAAGfk%2BbMAAAAB&reviewId=RNSX6FB1N4NSN"}" id="report-abusive-review-modal-popover-RNSX6FB1N4NSN"><a aria-label="Report review by David Brockert" class="a-size-base a-link-normal a-color-secondary report-abuse-link a-text-normal" href="/hz/reviews-render/report-review?ref=cm_cr_dp_d_report&csrfT=hFon6Uz6fSsk%2Fs5gwMq%2B%2B%2FmdfrzDecd3IrDqyk4sjPFXAAAAAGfk%2BbMAAAAB&reviewId=RNSX6FB1N4NSN">Report</a></span></span></span> </div></div></div></span></li></ul></div></div><div id="reviews-medley-footer" data-hook="reviews-medley-footer" class="a-section"><div class="a-row"></div><div class="a-row a-spacing-medium"><hr aria-hidden="true" class="a-spacing-base a-divider-normal"/><a data-hook="see-all-reviews-link-foot" class="a-link-emphasis a-text-bold" href="/product-reviews/0691133557?reviewerType=all_reviews">See more reviews</a></div></div></div> </div></span> <span class="cr-widget-DesktopGlobalReviews" data-hook="cr-widget-DesktopGlobalReviews"> <div class="a-divider a-divider-section a-spacing-small"><div class="a-divider-inner"></div></div> <span class="global-reviews-all"> <div id="reviews-medley-global-expand-head" data-hook="reviews-medley-global-head" class="a-section global-reviews-header"> <h3 data-hook="dp-global-reviews-header" class="a-spacing-base"> Top reviews from other countries </h3> </div> <div class="a-row a-spacing-large"> <div class="a-section global-reviews-content celwidget"> <ul id="cm-cr-global-review-list" data-hook="global-customer-reviews-widget" class="a-unordered-list a-nostyle a-vertical global-review-views review-views celwidget"> <style> li.review { margin-bottom: 22px; } li.review:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; } </style> <li id="RG32O065NXMH9" data-hook="review" class="review aok-relative cr-desktop-review-page-0"><span class="a-list-item"><div id="RG32O065NXMH9-review-card" class="a-row a-spacing-none"><div id="customer_review_foreign-RG32O065NXMH9" class="a-section celwidget"><script> var metricsName = "DesktopCredibleBadgesInTopReviewsDetailPageCount" </script> <script> if(window.ue) { ue.count(metricsName, 0) } </script> <div data-hook="genome-widget" class="a-row a-spacing-mini"><div class="a-profile" data-a-size="small"><div aria-hidden="true" class="a-profile-avatar-wrapper"><div class="a-profile-avatar"><img src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/grey-pixel.gif" class="a-lazy-loaded" data-src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/S/amazon-avatars-global/157d5bf4-d494-4cce-a447-b2899cf00364._CR82%2C0%2C335%2C335_SX460_.jpg"/><noscript><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/S/amazon-avatars-global/157d5bf4-d494-4cce-a447-b2899cf00364._CR82%2C0%2C335%2C335_SX460_.jpg"/></noscript></div></div><div class="a-profile-content"><span class="a-profile-name">F Henwood</span></div></div></div><div class="a-row a-spacing-none"><h5><i data-hook="cmps-review-star-rating" class="a-icon a-icon-star a-star-5 review-rating"><span class="a-icon-alt">5.0 out of 5 stars</span></i><span class="a-letter-space"></span><span data-hook="review-title" class="a-size-base review-title a-color-base review-title-content a-text-bold"> <span>Science can present surprises but no miracles</span> </span></h5></div><span data-hook="review-date" aria-level="6" class="a-size-base a-color-secondary review-date" role="heading">Reviewed in the United Kingdom on September 15, 2012</span><div class="a-row a-spacing-mini review-data review-format-strip"><a aria-label="Verified Purchase: Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon" class="a-link-normal" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="/gp/help/customer/display.html/ref=cm_cr_dp_d_rvw_avp?nodeId=G8UYX7LALQC8V9KA"><span data-hook="avp-badge-linkless" class="a-size-mini a-color-state a-text-bold">Verified Purchase</span></a></div><div class="a-row a-spacing-small review-data"><span data-hook="review-body" class="a-size-base review-text"><script> (function() { P.when('cr-A', 'ready').execute(function(A) { if(typeof A.toggleExpanderAriaLabel === 'function') { A.toggleExpanderAriaLabel('review_text_read_more', 'Read more of this review', 'Read less of this review'); } }); })(); </script> <style> .review-text-read-more-expander:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid #2162a1; outline-offset: 2px; border-radius: 5px; } </style> <div data-a-expander-name="review_text_read_more" data-a-expander-collapsed-height="300" class="a-expander-collapsed-height a-row a-expander-container a-expander-partial-collapse-container review-text-read-more-expander" style="max-height:300px"><div data-hook="review-collapsed" data-expanded="false" class="a-expander-content reviewText review-text-content a-expander-partial-collapse-content"> <span>It grates when one hears that science is just another faith position, in the sense that there are no good grounds to disbelieve or believe the claims religion and science make. But this proposition is false. The reason why it's false is because it fails to define what it meant by faith. Park addresses this question straightaway. Faith, according to the Concise Oxford Dictionary, is (1) complete trust or confidence or (2) strong belief in a religion, based on spiritual conviction rather than proof. Scientists have faith in the sense that the laws of nature will prevail, beginning with the law of cause and effect. The religious use of faith implies belief in a higher power that makes things happen independently of a natural cause. This defines superstition. There's the rub.<br /><br />Charles Darwin's theory of evolution is an apposite demonstration of the scientific sense of faith. When Darwin postulated the theory of evolution by natural selection, he had no idea of the mechanism that passed on the characteristics of parents to their offspring. But he predicted that such units would be found. They were found of course - genes. This is a perfect of example of faith in the scientific sense. Intelligent Design by contrast merely asserts the god of the gaps. Yes it is impossible to disprove the existence of such a god but so what? Even if there was a god or designer, what reason do we have to believe that it is the one of the Bible and the Koran, as opposed to some nebulous cosmic intelligence? But how can you explain nature by positing something outside nature? It doesn't make sense.<br /><br />If there is a god out there, then there is no evidence, not even tentative evidence, that there is any point in praying to him. In the 1870s, Frances Galton once tested the efficacy of prayer by studying whether English monarchs and bishops lived longer than anyone else. After all, prayers for their health were said daily across the land. He found that they lived no longer on average than anyone else. Nothing new has come to light since the 1870s. Besides that, prayer has no metric. It cannot be measured in the sense that a dosage of a drug can be measured. If you cannot measure it, then you can't measure what impact it has. Superstition cannot be detected, counted or measured.<br /><br />Mainstream religion perhaps has less of a hold in advanced countries but primitive superstitions persist. On occasion, the folly reaches into the heart of government itself. The CIA spent millions of dollars on psychic research, remote-viewing and astral projection. Its psychic experts claimed they could project themselves inside the Kremlin - but sadly were not able to peer over the shoulders of Communist bureaucrats and read the documents. Superstition cannot produce data - only claims.<br /><br />More pernicious perhaps is the attempt to turn scientific language back on itself to generate hokum. Such is the case with New Age superstitions. Free from having the millstone of sacred dogmas - anything goes - it can apply pseudoscientific claptrap to validate itself. Quantum physics is often debased to this end. Now, quantum effects would be weird indeed if they applied to objects on the scale of humans, but they don't. As the number of atoms increase, classical physics apply. We can safely leave quantum physics to the realms of science, not superstition.<br /><br />`In science,' writes Park, there are `many surprises but no miracles'. Science is a method for finding out what sort of things there are out there in the world, predicated on the assumption that the laws of nature can be explained - to our benefit - but cannot be changed. Science shows that the laws of nature can't be suspended or distorted by human command. Contrast such modesty to the conceits of practitioners of religion, magic and superstition, who claim otherwise. Why should we believe them? If we cannot rely on scientific method to assess the claims they make, then we must use some other means of assessing whether a claim is true or false. But there is no other way. The only alternative is to give up on the search for truth altogether. That is profoundly irresponsible. If we do that, then we sink into the other sense of faith, of blind hope, wishful thinking, believing claims without proof, leaving us wide open to the clarion call of the conman, the charlatan, the fraud. If you think there is no way we can tell between the claims of science or the claims of superstition, then consider how best we should understand disease. Do you think that the germ theory is just a theory, or can it actually explain what is happening - and describe the cure - when someone falls ill? What alternatives on offer come remotely close to explaining the causes of disease? Is bad air or miasma a better explanation?<br /><br />The distinction between truth and falsehood is a matter of life and death. Take the so-called distinction between mainstream and alternative medicine. The distinction is false. Alternative medicine is not a separate discipline but a species of credulity. The latter is not validated by placebo-controlled, statistically significant random trails but by anecdote and wishful thinking. There has been some detectable beneficial effect in acupuncture trials. But this is less comforting to acupuncture practitioners than it first seems. Practitioners specify in elaborate detail where needles need to be inserted. But trials show that it doesn't matter where the needles are inserted. The putative benefits are felt anyway, and are probably down to placebo. Incidentally, the placebo effect is less mysterious than we first imagined. Park has a fascinating discussion of the parts of the brain associated with placebo are those parts that correspond to our own `poppy fields', biochemical functions of the brain that function in a similar way to opiates in relieving symptoms of pain and distress.<br /><br />A marvellous, lucid and acerbic book. Don't miss it.<br /></span> </div><div class="a-expander-header a-expander-partial-collapse-header"><div class="a-expander-content-fade"></div><a href="javascript:void(0)" data-hook="expand-collapse-read-more-less" aria-label="Read more of this review" aria-expanded="false" role="button" data-action="a-expander-toggle" class="a-declarative" data-a-expander-toggle="{"allowLinkDefault":true, "expand_prompt":"Read more", "collapse_prompt":"Read less"}"><i class="a-icon a-icon-extender-expand"></i><span class="a-expander-prompt">Read more</span></a></div></div></span></div><div data-hook="review-comments" class="a-row review-comments cr-vote-action-bar"><span class="cr-vote" data-hook="review-voting-widget"> </span><span class="cr-footer-line-height"> <span><span class="a-declarative" data-action="reviews:report-abusive-review-modal-button" data-reviews:report-abusive-review-modal-button="{"closeButton":"true","name":"report-abusive-review-modal-popover-RG32O065NXMH9","width":"350","header":"Report this review","url":"/hz/reviews-render/report-review?ref=cm_cr_dp_d_freport&csrfT=hBO2djVIOhaO%2BjE1SomNqELIwyNEItpCT9Vki6NcUVd8AAAAAGfk%2BbMAAAAB&reviewId=RG32O065NXMH9"}" id="report-abusive-review-modal-popover-RG32O065NXMH9"><a aria-label="Report review by F Henwood" class="a-size-base a-link-normal a-color-secondary report-abuse-link a-text-normal" href="/hz/reviews-render/report-review?ref=cm_cr_dp_d_freport&csrfT=hBO2djVIOhaO%2BjE1SomNqELIwyNEItpCT9Vki6NcUVd8AAAAAGfk%2BbMAAAAB&reviewId=RG32O065NXMH9">Report</a></span></span></span> </div></div></div></span></li><li id="R3B82S2A41A0B5" data-hook="review" class="review aok-relative cr-desktop-review-page-0"><span class="a-list-item"><div id="R3B82S2A41A0B5-review-card" class="a-row a-spacing-none"><div id="customer_review_foreign-R3B82S2A41A0B5" class="a-section celwidget"><script> var metricsName = "DesktopCredibleBadgesInTopReviewsDetailPageCount" </script> <script> if(window.ue) { ue.count(metricsName, 0) } </script> <div data-hook="genome-widget" class="a-row a-spacing-mini"><div class="a-profile" data-a-size="small"><div aria-hidden="true" class="a-profile-avatar-wrapper"><div class="a-profile-avatar"><img src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/grey-pixel.gif" class="a-lazy-loaded" data-src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/S/amazon-avatars-global/default.png"/><noscript><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/S/amazon-avatars-global/default.png"/></noscript></div></div><div class="a-profile-content"><span class="a-profile-name">Non-Materialist</span></div></div></div><div class="a-row a-spacing-none"><h5><i data-hook="cmps-review-star-rating" class="a-icon a-icon-star a-star-4 review-rating"><span class="a-icon-alt">4.0 out of 5 stars</span></i><span class="a-letter-space"></span><span data-hook="review-title" class="a-size-base review-title a-color-base review-title-content a-text-bold"> <span>Are all of these Prof. Park criticizes really superstition?</span> </span></h5></div><span data-hook="review-date" aria-level="6" class="a-size-base a-color-secondary review-date" role="heading">Reviewed in Japan on February 22, 2011</span><div class="a-row a-spacing-mini review-data review-format-strip"><a aria-label="Verified Purchase: Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon" class="a-link-normal" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="/gp/help/customer/display.html/ref=cm_cr_dp_d_rvw_avp?nodeId=G8UYX7LALQC8V9KA"><span data-hook="avp-badge-linkless" class="a-size-mini a-color-state a-text-bold">Verified Purchase</span></a></div><div class="a-row a-spacing-small review-data"><span data-hook="review-body" class="a-size-base review-text"><div data-a-expander-name="review_text_read_more" data-a-expander-collapsed-height="300" class="a-expander-collapsed-height a-row a-expander-container a-expander-partial-collapse-container review-text-read-more-expander" style="max-height:300px"><div data-hook="review-collapsed" data-expanded="false" class="a-expander-content reviewText review-text-content a-expander-partial-collapse-content"> <span>Please go to amazon.com for what this book is about.<br />I have no objection to the author's intention to expel superstitions from our daily life on the basis of science. Hence, I put 4 stars on this book. However, one of the surprising points I realized reading all the customer reviews for this book posted so far (as of Jan 27, 2011) is that all the reviewers (probably except one) generally accept that those superstitions Prof. Park has pointed out are really superstitions; there is, if I correctly read them all, no counter opinion (on any specific superstition) expressed in the reviews. Hence, I have offered my counter opinion against some of the superstitions Prof. Park purports to be so.<br />(1) Regarding vitalism (life force) or Bergson's 'lan vital on p.81<br />Vitalism or life force (or Bergson's 'lan vital) is not any scientific theory but merely a mystical expectation that there is something unknown to make a life on Earth possible. In criticizing the idea of vitalism or life-force, Prof. Park says that 'Certainly since Watson and Crick resolved the mystery of DNA, there is no need for a 'divine spark.'' Many prestigious scientists write essentially the same statement in their books, but this conclusion is flatly wrong because of the following. Prof. Park failed to go into the origins of DNA/RNA (i.e., software for replication of life) and ATP/AMP (i.e., hardware for metabolism in life), which are concerned with the origin of life on Earth, the problem yet to be solved (e.g., see Dyson (1999)'s Origins of Life or Davies (1998)'s The 5th Miracle). Scientists may still need something like 'life-force' to explain the origin of life! The terms Anthropic Principle and Grand Design are not dead and still often used by scientists and this shows that the most fundamental problems remain yet to be explained. If added one more point, Darwinian theory of evolution stands on a supposed firm ground: a materialistic origin of life on Earth. Excuse me, I do not like the idea of Creationism, but I do respect the idea of human-form materialization in psychical research.<br /><br />(2) Regarding Reincarnation on pp.86-88<br />Regarding 'Where has Bridey Murphy gone?' on pp.86-88, Prof. Park, probably conveniently, fails to refer to the late Prof. Ian Stevenson, champion of the subject 'Reincarnation.' Stevenson did not put trust on the purported evidence of reincarnation on the basis of hypnotic regression analysis. Stevenson collected numerous data of children (of up to 4 to 5 years old or so) who remembered their previous lives (Children Who Remember Previous Lives'A Question of Reincarnation, 1986, McFarland). Long before the Stevenson's study, a similar official record about a Japanese boy (in ca 1810) existed in Japan, which was quoted by Lafcadio Hearn in his book 'Gleanings in Buddha-Fields' in 1898 (Cosimo Classics, 2004, chap. X: The Rebirth of Katsugoro). Prof. Park states (in p.87) 'Information, including memories, must physically reside somewhere or it ceases to exist.' This is a common sense based on current science. However, even neuroscientists do not believe that all memories of a person could reside in his/her brain just as a memory recorded on a video tape or DVD or in a computer. Hence, scientists are still arguing the mechanism of memory recollection. How to recollect the memory of previous lives is beyond the reach of current neuroscientists' capacity. Hence, Prof. Park cannot dogmatically deny a possible reality of 'Reincarnation.'<br /><br />(3) Regarding Dr. Duncan MacDougall's experiment on pp.89-90<br />What Prof. Park would like to stress in MacDougall's experiment seems that 'In the case of dogs MacDougall found no loss of weight at death, a finding that confirmed his religious conviction that only humans have a soul. Misguided research has a way of agreeing with the researcher's preconceptions.' However, this does not refute the results of MacDougall's experiment. There have been more scientific criticisms against the experiments written in books or posted on websites than Prof. Park's naive reasoning. And all these apparently scientific claimed refutations have been rebutted in a recently published paper in the Journal of Scientific Exploration in the 2010 Spring Issue, Vol.24/No.1/pp.5-39: 'Rebuttal to Claimed Refutations of Duncan MacDougall's Experiment on Human Weight Change at the Moment of Death.' (This Vol.24/No.1 is on sale at amazon.com.) As I commented to one of the reviewers of this book, this paper's conclusion is that (1) MacDougall's experimental results (of the four cases) are scientifically very much sound (this is confirmed based on theoretical computational simulations of the experiment to rebut existing scientific criticisms), (2) however, his result must be confirmed by some independent experiments by other scientists to eliminate any possible systematic errors, (3) if confirmed, this means that the cherished law of physics, the conservation of energy, is violated in human's Life-to-Death transitions if we confine ourselves in physical dimension, and (4) this type of the law's violation will not be rare but rather common in some psychological transition events (such as in OBE, dreams, trance channeling, alternating of personalities in MPD patients), which most physicists are reluctant to consider seriously because of the involvement of human beings, who sometimes cannot be trusted in scientific experiments as a participant.<br />By the way, we know that particle physics experiments are going on at CERN using a large hadron collider (the LHC in short) (see the last page 215 of Park's book). Behind one of these experiments, there is a mathematical model of fifth-dimensional universe based on Einstein's general theory of relativity. Physicists are carefully watching the energy balance in the experiment, i.e., carefully accounting input vs. output energies in the experiment. And if other extra-dimensional models proposed by the physicists describe the universe, some small fraction of energy will disappear into the unobservable fifth-dimension (i.e., unobservable to people living in the four-dimensional spacetime brane) and we will ultimately detect those dimensions through the resulting unbalanced energy accounting. This is in the effect what the physicist Prof. Randall writes at the end of her book 'Warped Passages' (2005, Penguin Books). In this example, a mathematical theory comes first and experimental verifications of it will come in the future; this is a very good scheme of science. Now as you see, in the case of MacDougall's experiment, an experimental result came first, but unfortunately there has been no mathematical model to explain the experimental result (i.e., the missing weights or unbalanced energy accounting). Nevertheless, Prof. Park or any scientist cannot dogmatically conclude that the missing weights are the result of MacDougall's wishful thinking or superstitious nonsense. That is the conclusion of the abovementioned paper published in the Journal of Scientific Exploration, though Prof. Park might have given readers a bad impression on the Society for Scientific Exploration (SSE) in chap. 9/p.154.<br />(4) Regarding Astral Projection (the so-called OBE) on pp.90-92<br />Referring to Dr. Olaf Blanke's experiments published in the journal Nature, Prof. Park concludes that there is no such thing as the consciousness getting out of the physical body. Nevertheless, Dr. Blanke merely showed one of the methods to induce the so-called OBE and apparently failed in her experiments to try to detect any change in the weight of the test subjects in the transitions to and from the artificially induced OBE. This weighing test should have been conducted because OBE, if real, means something getting out of the physical body. I speculate the weight change might be something like the amounts MacDougall reported in his experimental paper in 1907.<br /></span> </div><div class="a-expander-header a-expander-partial-collapse-header"><div class="a-expander-content-fade"></div><a href="javascript:void(0)" data-hook="expand-collapse-read-more-less" aria-label="Read more of this review" aria-expanded="false" role="button" data-action="a-expander-toggle" class="a-declarative" data-a-expander-toggle="{"allowLinkDefault":true, "expand_prompt":"Read more", "collapse_prompt":"Read less"}"><i class="a-icon a-icon-extender-expand"></i><span class="a-expander-prompt">Read more</span></a></div></div></span></div><div data-hook="review-comments" class="a-row review-comments cr-vote-action-bar"><span class="cr-vote" data-hook="review-voting-widget"> </span><span class="cr-footer-line-height"> <span><span class="a-declarative" data-action="reviews:report-abusive-review-modal-button" data-reviews:report-abusive-review-modal-button="{"closeButton":"true","name":"report-abusive-review-modal-popover-R3B82S2A41A0B5","width":"350","header":"Report this review","url":"/hz/reviews-render/report-review?ref=cm_cr_dp_d_freport&csrfT=hHAl9%2BGvNs3QMwlJsGGx%2FQ2XcPrdVbevFI0K0BA3vpSvAAAAAGfk%2BbMAAAAB&reviewId=R3B82S2A41A0B5"}" id="report-abusive-review-modal-popover-R3B82S2A41A0B5"><a aria-label="Report review by Non-Materialist" class="a-size-base a-link-normal a-color-secondary report-abuse-link a-text-normal" href="/hz/reviews-render/report-review?ref=cm_cr_dp_d_freport&csrfT=hHAl9%2BGvNs3QMwlJsGGx%2FQ2XcPrdVbevFI0K0BA3vpSvAAAAAGfk%2BbMAAAAB&reviewId=R3B82S2A41A0B5">Report</a></span></span></span> </div></div></div></span></li><li id="R148IL8Q3PRHS8" data-hook="review" class="review aok-relative cr-desktop-review-page-0"><span class="a-list-item"><div id="R148IL8Q3PRHS8-review-card" class="a-row a-spacing-none"><div id="customer_review_foreign-R148IL8Q3PRHS8" class="a-section celwidget"><script> var metricsName = "DesktopCredibleBadgesInTopReviewsDetailPageCount" </script> <script> if(window.ue) { ue.count(metricsName, 0) } </script> <div data-hook="genome-widget" class="a-row a-spacing-mini"><div class="a-profile" data-a-size="small"><div aria-hidden="true" class="a-profile-avatar-wrapper"><div class="a-profile-avatar"><img src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/grey-pixel.gif" class="a-lazy-loaded" data-src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/S/amazon-avatars-global/default.png"/><noscript><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/S/amazon-avatars-global/default.png"/></noscript></div></div><div class="a-profile-content"><span class="a-profile-name">Sphex</span></div></div></div><div class="a-row a-spacing-none"><h5><i data-hook="cmps-review-star-rating" class="a-icon a-icon-star a-star-5 review-rating"><span class="a-icon-alt">5.0 out of 5 stars</span></i><span class="a-letter-space"></span><span data-hook="review-title" class="a-size-base review-title a-color-base review-title-content a-text-bold"> <span>Science is the only way of knowing - everything else is just superstition</span> </span></h5></div><span data-hook="review-date" aria-level="6" class="a-size-base a-color-secondary review-date" role="heading">Reviewed in the United Kingdom on February 6, 2009</span><div class="a-row a-spacing-mini review-data review-format-strip"><a aria-label="Verified Purchase: Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon" class="a-link-normal" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="/gp/help/customer/display.html/ref=cm_cr_dp_d_rvw_avp?nodeId=G8UYX7LALQC8V9KA"><span data-hook="avp-badge-linkless" class="a-size-mini a-color-state a-text-bold">Verified Purchase</span></a></div><div class="a-row a-spacing-small review-data"><span data-hook="review-body" class="a-size-base review-text"><div data-a-expander-name="review_text_read_more" data-a-expander-collapsed-height="300" class="a-expander-collapsed-height a-row a-expander-container a-expander-partial-collapse-container review-text-read-more-expander" style="max-height:300px"><div data-hook="review-collapsed" data-expanded="false" class="a-expander-content reviewText review-text-content a-expander-partial-collapse-content"> <span>Robert L. Park is lucky to be alive. We all are, in the sense that so offends our tendency to see the world in teleological and anthropocentric terms. Park is especially lucky to have survived a one-sided contest with a large red oak that fell on him. Among those first on the scene were two Catholic priests, whom he later befriended. His "conversations with these wise and gentle men of faith" as they walked the same trail "began the intellectual process that eventually led to this book." Does Park now believe in the power of prayer? Has his atheism turned out to be an intellectual farrago? Hardly. "I would not be telling the story had it not been for recent advances in medicine and technology." His faith in science remains rock solid, or at least as solid as the oak that tried to rearrange his<br />temporal lobes.<br /><br />So, is science just another faith position? No. Park is a very good writer, but not too proud to look in a dictionary: "scientists use the word 'faith' to express their confidence that the laws of nature will prevail, beginning with the law of cause and effect." In contrast, the "religious use of 'faith' implies belief in a higher power that makes things happen independent of a physical cause. This defines superstition. The two meanings of 'faith' are thus not only different, they are exact opposites."<br /><br />Language matters. The infamous "Wedge" strategy of the intelligent design movement, for example, includes replacing "naturalism" ("the idea that scientific laws are the only way to explain the world") - a word with positive connotations - with "scientific materialism". Here is another word with very different meanings: in science, materialism describes the well-evidenced view that the universe consists of a single substance (as Norman Levitt puts it, "electrons are to be taken seriously, whereas angels are not"), but of course it "can also mean an obsessive desire for worldly possessions" - particularly useful for those wishing to cause mischief by denigrating science, including some employed by the inaptly named "Discovery Institute".<br /><br />Park's warmth and intelligence and love of life fill this book, as does a determination to expose the idiocy and mendacity congealed around modern superstition. This is not just an abstract intellectual exercise - Park is too good an observer of human motives and personalities. Some people, including Sir Charles Templeton, think there is no conflict between science and religion. Some scientists agree with him and are prepared to say nice things about religion. But we must not forget that Templeton is an extraordinarily wealthy man. "Indeed, anywhere there is the sound of a dialogue between science and religion, it's a safe bet that Templeton's people are there handing out money." A little too cynical? Over the past decade or so, there has been a preponderance of physicists picking up the lucrative Templeton Prize, each one citing "the anthropic principle as evidence, if not proof, that the universe was designed for life." Park, thank goodness, is in no danger of collecting this prize. According to him, "Science and religion are on divergent paths, growing ever farther apart as knowledge expands."<br /><br />Religion does not of course have a monopoly on dubious beliefs. Take the case of Adam Dreamhealer, who can cure cancer "using only the power of his mind" by means of "quantum-holography" (no, really, he can). The only interesting question, says Park, is why anyone would believe him. Vulnerability and alienation may explain in social and psychological terms why some people are driven into the arms of charlatans, but Park wants to know what's going on in the brain. He can do no more than sketch out what happens when sensory input is "routed through the thalamus" into the sensory cortex, and then passed on to our amygdalae, which in turn "generate an emotional response" - and yet he shows how we are beginning to understand how new beliefs are formed. Those who fear having their experiences reduced to hormones should still recognize how language "opened a powerful new channel for the creation of beliefs" and how language "makes vicarious experience the dominant source of beliefs, overwhelming personal experience... Unfortunately, that which allows us to learn from others also exposes us to manipulation by them."<br /><br />At what point does superstition go "from being a harmless indulgence to a threat to the human race"? Superstitious responses to individual catastrophes like the tsunami are both distasteful and useless. (A Buddhist leader in Southern California shrugged off the two hundred thousand innocent children who died, saying, "children are not innocent - you can be punished at any time for misdeeds in a previous life." Is this how to motivate practical measures to reduce future death tolls?) But the big challenge facing humanity is global warming, and once we make the connection with overpopulation and accept that opposition to birth control "is primarily religious", we can begin to see how superstition disguised as religious belief is an important part of the problem.<br /><br />"Science is the only way humankind has found of separating truth from superstition" - and yet we are still superstitious. It's been 2,600 years since Thales stated "perhaps the most brilliant insight of all time: for every physical effect there is a physical cause." That was the beginning of science, and it should have marked the end of superstition. "Naturalism advises us to be patient" - but this is ridiculous! That Park has had to write this humane and hopeful book in the twenty-first century shows both how far we have come and how far we have to go.<br /></span> </div><div class="a-expander-header a-expander-partial-collapse-header"><div class="a-expander-content-fade"></div><a href="javascript:void(0)" data-hook="expand-collapse-read-more-less" aria-label="Read more of this review" aria-expanded="false" role="button" data-action="a-expander-toggle" class="a-declarative" data-a-expander-toggle="{"allowLinkDefault":true, "expand_prompt":"Read more", "collapse_prompt":"Read less"}"><i class="a-icon a-icon-extender-expand"></i><span class="a-expander-prompt">Read more</span></a></div></div></span></div><div data-hook="review-comments" class="a-row review-comments cr-vote-action-bar"><span class="cr-vote" data-hook="review-voting-widget"> </span><span class="cr-footer-line-height"> <span><span class="a-declarative" data-action="reviews:report-abusive-review-modal-button" data-reviews:report-abusive-review-modal-button="{"closeButton":"true","name":"report-abusive-review-modal-popover-R148IL8Q3PRHS8","width":"350","header":"Report this review","url":"/hz/reviews-render/report-review?ref=cm_cr_dp_d_freport&csrfT=hJF5y4Tk2A%2BtnggQ1JojyJTjAUeQ1CN5%2FPrIYn41d3pPAAAAAGfk%2BbMAAAAB&reviewId=R148IL8Q3PRHS8"}" id="report-abusive-review-modal-popover-R148IL8Q3PRHS8"><a aria-label="Report review by Sphex" class="a-size-base a-link-normal a-color-secondary report-abuse-link a-text-normal" href="/hz/reviews-render/report-review?ref=cm_cr_dp_d_freport&csrfT=hJF5y4Tk2A%2BtnggQ1JojyJTjAUeQ1CN5%2FPrIYn41d3pPAAAAAGfk%2BbMAAAAB&reviewId=R148IL8Q3PRHS8">Report</a></span></span></span> </div></div></div></span></li><li id="R115PYMZZ8DMAZ" data-hook="review" class="review aok-relative cr-desktop-review-page-0"><span class="a-list-item"><div id="R115PYMZZ8DMAZ-review-card" class="a-row a-spacing-none"><div id="customer_review_foreign-R115PYMZZ8DMAZ" class="a-section celwidget"><script> var metricsName = "DesktopCredibleBadgesInTopReviewsDetailPageCount" </script> <script> if(window.ue) { ue.count(metricsName, 0) } </script> <div data-hook="genome-widget" class="a-row a-spacing-mini"><div class="a-profile" data-a-size="small"><div aria-hidden="true" class="a-profile-avatar-wrapper"><div class="a-profile-avatar"><img src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/grey-pixel.gif" class="a-lazy-loaded" data-src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/S/amazon-avatars-global/e2111f66-72b9-4ed0-ab90-d6fa9cd2e1f1._CR40%2C0%2C240%2C240_UX460_.jpg"/><noscript><img src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/S/amazon-avatars-global/e2111f66-72b9-4ed0-ab90-d6fa9cd2e1f1._CR40%2C0%2C240%2C240_UX460_.jpg"/></noscript></div></div><div class="a-profile-content"><span class="a-profile-name">Bobby Elliott</span></div></div></div><div class="a-row a-spacing-none"><h5><i data-hook="cmps-review-star-rating" class="a-icon a-icon-star a-star-5 review-rating"><span class="a-icon-alt">5.0 out of 5 stars</span></i><span class="a-letter-space"></span><span data-hook="review-title" class="a-size-base review-title a-color-base review-title-content a-text-bold"> <span>Great little read</span> </span></h5></div><span data-hook="review-date" aria-level="6" class="a-size-base a-color-secondary review-date" role="heading">Reviewed in the United Kingdom on April 21, 2009</span><div class="a-row a-spacing-mini review-data review-format-strip"><a aria-label="Verified Purchase: Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon" class="a-link-normal" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="/gp/help/customer/display.html/ref=cm_cr_dp_d_rvw_avp?nodeId=G8UYX7LALQC8V9KA"><span data-hook="avp-badge-linkless" class="a-size-mini a-color-state a-text-bold">Verified Purchase</span></a></div><div class="a-row a-spacing-small review-data"><span data-hook="review-body" class="a-size-base review-text"><div data-a-expander-name="review_text_read_more" data-a-expander-collapsed-height="300" class="a-expander-collapsed-height a-row a-expander-container a-expander-partial-collapse-container review-text-read-more-expander" style="max-height:300px"><div data-hook="review-collapsed" data-expanded="false" class="a-expander-content reviewText review-text-content a-expander-partial-collapse-content"> <span>There are some books you struggle though and some books you read too quickly. "Superstition" is one of the latter. It's a pleasure to read. Clearly and engagingly written, I flew through it faster than I would have liked. It doesn't help that it's a short book (215 pages), nor that it improves as it goes. But the writer takes most of the credit through his writing style, and the years of experience that ooze out of his every word.<br /><br />This book is more than fun to read. It's an important book. Not original; but important. It explains very clearly the scientific method, and equally clearly explains why prayer, alternative medicine, and acupuncture (to name but a few) are just so much hot air. He's not vitriolic in his condemnation of these things. He just calmly points out that there is not a shred of evidence to support their use and proper clinical trials show them to be no better than placebos (except acupuncture, well needles placed anywhere to be precise, which appears to have the power of one aspirin).<br /><br />A real pleasure to read. 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rx.ex64("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","load"); rx.ex64("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","load"); rx.ex64("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","load"); rx.ex64("UlgBKScmUURCJ1ddJCS4MxUpLUFKRlBIQEtRBSUkJ7gzFSknUEAFJSQmFSkmUEBdBSVkIWolcFpua1ddCT48HiMrelvLV1NmcwAFYAZwcst7WldecwUne3JQamtXXjY6Lzgza1ddODQ0MDI+elppWllaa2tXXy8pMjZrSll7WUdae1l2WmQgGiUELhMfIi8OLRsvHh8iLw4tvw8uIz1dVwJHRkhHSlxbAk5MW0ZAQRUTsw4sHyMsRlxDDi0mLx0OLCIuIy1OWwNkI3clWENTdn9zc3NzQ0J+dwECHhsGUnN+czJxQmNzc25zUnNzcHNOUnBbckNCfnYTBh0QU3JScHNxc0NCfngRGhMAMR0WFzMGUnFjcnN2c0NTd1J2XhcVKSRXFSgkBSUFIykhSUpEQQ==","load"); /* ◬ */ </script> </div> <noscript> <img height="1" width="1" style='display:none;visibility:hidden;' src='//fls-na.amazon.com/1/batch/1/OP/ATVPDKIKX0DER:137-0393273-3650244:5MR1SHKF5TA8A5DVT0XZ$uedata=s:%2Frd%2Fuedata%3Fnoscript%26id%3D5MR1SHKF5TA8A5DVT0XZ:0' alt=""/> </noscript> <script>window.ue && ue.count && ue.count('CSMLibrarySize', 80900)</script>  </div></body></html>