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<ul id="toc-Early_life_and_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_military_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_military_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early military career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_military_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marriage_and_family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marriage_and_family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Marriage and family</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marriage_and_family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Political career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Political career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-U.S._Congress" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U.S._Congress"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>U.S. Congress</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-U.S._Congress-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indiana_territorial_governor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indiana_territorial_governor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Indiana territorial governor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indiana_territorial_governor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Army_general" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Army_general"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Army general</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Army_general-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Army general subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Army_general-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tecumseh_and_Tippecanoe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tecumseh_and_Tippecanoe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Tecumseh and Tippecanoe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tecumseh_and_Tippecanoe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-War_of_1812" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#War_of_1812"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>War of 1812</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-War_of_1812-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Postwar_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Postwar_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Postwar life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Postwar_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Postwar life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Postwar_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ohio_politician_and_diplomat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ohio_politician_and_diplomat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Ohio politician and diplomat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ohio_politician_and_diplomat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Private_citizen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Private_citizen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Private citizen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Private_citizen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1836_presidential_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1836_presidential_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>1836 presidential campaign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1836_presidential_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1840_presidential_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1840_presidential_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>1840 presidential campaign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1840_presidential_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidency_(1841)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidency_(1841)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Presidency (1841)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Presidency_(1841)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Presidency (1841) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Presidency_(1841)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Inauguration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inauguration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Inauguration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inauguration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_press_of_patronage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_press_of_patronage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>The press of patronage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_press_of_patronage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death_and_funeral" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_and_funeral"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Death and funeral</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Death_and_funeral-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Death and funeral subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Death_and_funeral-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tyler's_accession_to_office" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tyler's_accession_to_office"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Tyler's accession to office</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tyler's_accession_to_office-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impact_of_Harrison's_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impact_of_Harrison's_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Impact of Harrison's death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Impact_of_Harrison's_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Legacy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Historical_reputation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_reputation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Historical reputation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_reputation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honors_and_tributes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honors_and_tributes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Honors and tributes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honors_and_tributes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">William Henry Harrison</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 127 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-127" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">127 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%8A%E1%88%8A%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%9D_%E1%88%84%E1%8A%95%E1%88%AA_%E1%88%80%E1%88%AA%E1%88%B0%E1%8A%95" title="ዊሊያም ሄንሪ ሀሪሰን – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዊሊያም ሄንሪ ሀሪሰን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willelm_Henric_Harrison" title="Willelm Henric Harrison – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Willelm Henric Harrison" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="ويليام هنري هاريسون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويليام هنري هاريسون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="विलियम हेनरी ह्यारिसन – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="विलियम हेनरी ह्यारिसन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilyam_Henri_Harrison" title="Vilyam Henri Harrison – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vilyam Henri Harrison" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="ویلیام هنری هریسون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویلیام هنری هریسون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8" title="উইলিয়াম হেনরি হ্যারিসন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইলিয়াম হেনরি হ্যারিসন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Уільям Генры Гарысан – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Уільям Генры Гарысан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8E%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%93%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ўільям Гэнры Гарысан – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ўільям Гэнры Гарысан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Уилям Хенри Харисън – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уилям Хенри Харисън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Уильям Генри Гаррисон – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Уильям Генри Гаррисон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_H._Harrison" title="William H. Harrison – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="William H. Harrison" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="ويليام هنري هاريسون – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ويليام هنري هاريسون" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%B0_%DE%80%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%A9_%DE%80%DE%AC%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ވިލިއަމް ހެންރީ ހެރިސަން – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ވިލިއަމް ހެންރީ ހެރިސަން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BC_%CE%A7%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%81%CE%B9_%CE%A7%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Ουίλιαμ Χένρι Χάρισον – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουίλιαμ Χένρι Χάρισον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_H._Harrison" title="William H. Harrison – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="William H. Harrison" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="ویلیام هنری هریسون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویلیام هنری هریسون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%ED%97%A8%EB%A6%AC_%ED%95%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A8" title="윌리엄 헨리 해리슨 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="윌리엄 헨리 해리슨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B4_%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Ուիլյամ Հարիսոն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուիլյամ Հարիսոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="विलियम हेनरी हैरीसन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विलियम हेनरी हैरीसन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F" title="ויליאם הנרי הריסון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויליאם הנרי הריסון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="უილიამ ჰენრი ჰარისონი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უილიამ ჰენრი ჰარისონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Уильям Генри Гаррисон – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уильям Генри Гаррисон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulielmus_Henricus_Harrison" title="Gulielmus Henricus Harrison – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gulielmus Henricus Harrison" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viljams_Herisons" title="Viljams Herisons – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Viljams Herisons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BA" title="വില്യം ഹാരിസൺ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വില്യം ഹാരിസൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="विल्यम हेन्री हॅरिसन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विल्यम हेन्री हॅरिसन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="უილიამ ჰენრი ჰარისონი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="უილიამ ჰენრი ჰარისონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%89_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="ويليام هينرى هاريسون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويليام هينرى هاريسون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="ویلیام هنری هریسون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویلیام هنری هریسون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B6_%E1%80%9F%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE_%E1%80%9F%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%86%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ဝီလျံ ဟင်နရီ ဟယ်ရီဆန် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝီလျံ ဟင်နရီ ဟယ်ရီဆန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="विलियम हेनरी ह्यारिसन – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विलियम हेनरी ह्यारिसन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3" title="ウィリアム・ハリソン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィリアム・ハリソン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A8" title="ਵਿਲੀਅਮ ਹੈਨਰੀ ਹੈਰੀਸਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਲੀਅਮ ਹੈਨਰੀ ਹੈਰੀਸਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86" title="ولیم ہنری ہیریسن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ولیم ہنری ہیریسن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%87%DB%90%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%90%D8%B3%D9%86" title="ویلیام هېنري هارېسن – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ویلیام هېنري هارېسن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Harrison" title="William Harrison – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="William Harrison" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Гаррисон, Уильям Генри – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гаррисон, Уильям Генри" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%86%D9%86" title="ویلیام ھێنری ھاریسۆن – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویلیام ھێنری ھاریسۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Вилијам Хенри Харисон – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вилијам Хенри Харисон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B9%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="வில்லியம் ஹென்றி ஹாரிசன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வில்லியம் ஹென்றி ஹாரிசன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D2%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D2%BA%D3%99%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Вильям Һенри Һәррисон – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Вильям Һенри Һәррисон" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%AB%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%AF%E1%8E%BB_%E1%8E%AE%E1%8F%81%E1%8F%AB_%E1%8E%AE%E1%8F%AB%E1%8F%8C%E1%8F%82" title="ᏫᎵᏯᎻ ᎮᏁᏫ ᎮᏫᏌᏂ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏫᎵᏯᎻ ᎮᏁᏫ ᎮᏫᏌᏂ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_H._Harrison" title="William H. Harrison – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="William H. Harrison" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%96_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Вільям Генрі Гаррісон – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вільям Генрі Гаррісон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86" title="ولیم ہنری ہیریسن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ولیم ہنری ہیریسن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E6%A3%AE" title="威廉·亨利·哈里森 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="威廉·亨利·哈里森" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%9F" title="וויליאם הענרי העריסאן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וויליאם הענרי העריסאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="William Henry Harrison" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E8%87%A3" title="威廉亨利哈里臣 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="威廉亨利哈里臣" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_H._Harrison" title="William H. 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"William H. Harrison" redirects here. For other people, see <a href="/wiki/William_Harrison_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="William Harrison (disambiguation)">William Harrison</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="William Henry Harrison (disambiguation)">William Henry Harrison (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">William Henry Harrison</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Henry_Harrison.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/William_Henry_Harrison.jpg/220px-William_Henry_Harrison.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/William_Henry_Harrison.jpg/330px-William_Henry_Harrison.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/William_Henry_Harrison.jpg/440px-William_Henry_Harrison.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3338" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Harrison by <a href="/wiki/Albert_Gallatin_Hoit" title="Albert Gallatin Hoit">Albert Gallatin Hoit</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1840</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">9th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />March 4, 1841 – April 4, 1841</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">John Tyler</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Martin Van Buren</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler">John Tyler</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Colombia" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Colombia">United States Minister to Gran Colombia</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />February 5, 1829 – September 26, 1829</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">John Quincy Adams</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Beaufort_Taylor_Watts" title="Beaufort Taylor Watts">Beaufort Taylor Watts</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Patrick_Moore" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Patrick Moore">Thomas Patrick Moore</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senator</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />March 4, 1825 – May 20, 1828</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ethan_Allen_Brown" title="Ethan Allen Brown">Ethan Allen Brown</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Burnet" title="Jacob Burnet">Jacob Burnet</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Senate" title="Ohio Senate">Ohio Senate</a></span><br />from the <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_County,_Ohio" title="Hamilton County, Ohio">Hamilton County</a> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />December 5, 1819 – December 2, 1821</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Ephraim Brown</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Ephraim Brown</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a></span><br />from Ohio's <span data-sort-value="Ohio01 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 1st congressional district">1st</a></span> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />October 8, 1816 – March 3, 1819</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_McLean" title="John McLean">John McLean</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Ross" title="Thomas R. Ross">Thomas R. Ross</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">1st <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Indiana" title="Governor of Indiana">Governor of the Indiana Territory</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 10, 1801 – December 28, 1812</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Appointed by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Office established</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Posey" title="Thomas Posey">Thomas Posey</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Delegate to the<br /><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br />from the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territory" title="Northwest Territory">Northwest Territory</a>'s<br /><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territory%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Northwest Territory's at-large congressional district">at-large</a> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />March 4, 1799 – May 14, 1800</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Constituency established</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_McMillan_(congressman)" title="William McMillan (congressman)">William McMillan</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">2nd <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Secretary_of_State" title="Ohio Secretary of State">Secretary of the Northwest Territory</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />June 28, 1798 – October 1, 1799</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Governor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_St._Clair" title="Arthur St. Clair">Arthur St. Clair</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Winthrop_Sargent" title="Winthrop Sargent">Winthrop Sargent</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Willing_Byrd" title="Charles Willing Byrd">Charles Willing Byrd</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1773-02-09</span>)</span>February 9, 1773<br /><a href="/wiki/Charles_City_County,_Virginia" title="Charles City County, Virginia">Charles City County, Virginia</a>, British America</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">April 4, 1841<span style="display:none">(1841-04-04)</span> (aged 68)<br /><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cause of death</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Enteric_fever" title="Enteric fever">Enteric fever</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison_Tomb_State_Memorial" title="William Henry Harrison Tomb State Memorial">Harrison Tomb State Memorial</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party" title="Democratic-Republican Party">Democratic-Republican</a> (before 1828)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a> (from 1836)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Anna_Harrison" title="Anna Harrison">Anna Symmes</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="November 22, 1795">1795</span>)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">10, including <a href="/wiki/John_Scott_Harrison" title="John Scott Harrison">John</a>, 2 with Dilsia, including <a href="/wiki/Marie_Harrison" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie Harrison">Marie Harrison</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison_V" title="Benjamin Harrison V">Benjamin Harrison V</a> (father)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harrison_family_of_Virginia" title="Harrison family of Virginia">Harrison family of Virginia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hampden%E2%80%93Sydney_College" title="Hampden–Sydney College">Hampden–Sydney College</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Soldier</li><li>politician</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Gold_Medal" title="Congressional Gold Medal">Congressional Gold Medal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Thanks_of_Congress" title="Thanks of Congress">Thanks of Congress</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Henry_Harrison_Signature-full.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="William Henry Harrison's signature"><img alt="Cursive signature in ink" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/William_Henry_Harrison_Signature-full.svg/128px-William_Henry_Harrison_Signature-full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/William_Henry_Harrison_Signature-full.svg/192px-William_Henry_Harrison_Signature-full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/William_Henry_Harrison_Signature-full.svg/256px-William_Henry_Harrison_Signature-full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="717" data-file-height="171" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Territory" title="Indiana Territory">Indiana Territory</a> militia</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>1791–1798</li><li>1811</li><li>1812–1814</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Major_general_(United_States)" title="Major general (United States)">Major general</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Unit</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Legion_of_the_United_States" title="Legion of the United States">Legion of the United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Commands</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Northwest_(United_States)" title="Army of the Northwest (United States)">Army of the Northwest</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battles/wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Indian_War" title="Northwest Indian War">Northwest Indian War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Fort_Recovery" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Fort Recovery">Siege of Fort Recovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fallen_Timbers" title="Battle of Fallen Timbers">Battle of Fallen Timbers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tecumseh%27s_War" title="Tecumseh's War">Tecumseh's War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tippecanoe" title="Battle of Tippecanoe">Battle of Tippecanoe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Fort_Wayne" title="Siege of Fort Wayne">Siege of Fort Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Thames" title="Battle of the Thames">Battle of the Thames</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>William Henry Harrison</b> (February 9, 1773 – April 4, 1841) served as the ninth <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">president of the United States</a> from March 4 to April 4, 1841, the shortest presidency in U.S. history. He was also the first U.S. president to die in office, causing a brief <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_crisis" title="Constitutional crisis">constitutional crisis</a> since <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_line_of_succession" title="United States presidential line of succession">presidential succession</a> was not then fully defined in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">U.S. Constitution</a>. Harrison was the last president born as a British subject in the <a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies" title="Thirteen Colonies">Thirteen Colonies</a> and was the grandfather of <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Benjamin Harrison</a>, the 23rd U.S. president. </p><p>Harrison was born into the <a href="/wiki/Harrison_family_of_Virginia" title="Harrison family of Virginia">Harrison family of Virginia</a> in 1773 as a son of <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison_V" title="Benjamin Harrison V">Benjamin Harrison V</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States" title="Founding Fathers of the United States">U.S. Founding Father</a>. In 1794, Harrison participated in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fallen_Timbers" title="Battle of Fallen Timbers">Battle of Fallen Timbers</a>, an American military victory that ended the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Indian_War" title="Northwest Indian War">Northwest Indian War</a>. In 1811, he led a military force against <a href="/wiki/Tecumseh%27s_confederacy" title="Tecumseh's confederacy">Tecumseh's confederacy</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tippecanoe" title="Battle of Tippecanoe">Battle of Tippecanoe</a>, where he earned the nickname "<b>Old Tippecanoe</b>". He was promoted to major general in the Army during the <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>, and led American infantry and cavalry to victory at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Thames" title="Battle of the Thames">Battle of the Thames</a> in <a href="/wiki/Upper_Canada" title="Upper Canada">Upper Canada</a>. </p><p>Harrison's political career began in 1798, with an appointment as secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territory" title="Northwest Territory">Northwest Territory</a>. In 1799, he was elected as the territory's non-voting delegate in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a>. He became governor of the newly established <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Territory" title="Indiana Territory">Indiana Territory</a> in 1801 and negotiated multiple treaties with American Indian tribes, with the nation acquiring millions of acres. After the War of 1812, he moved to Ohio where, <a href="/wiki/1816_and_1817_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1816 and 1817 United States House of Representatives elections">in 1816</a>, he was elected to represent the state's <span data-sort-value="Ohio01 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 1st congressional district">1st district</a></span> in the House. <a href="/wiki/1824_and_1825_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1824 and 1825 United States Senate elections">In 1824</a>, he was elected to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a>, though his Senate term was cut short by his appointment as <a href="/wiki/Minister_plenipotentiary" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister plenipotentiary">minister plenipotentiary</a> to <a href="/wiki/Gran_Colombia" title="Gran Colombia">Gran Colombia</a> in 1828. </p><p>Harrison returned to private life in Ohio until he was nominated as one of several <a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig Party</a> nominees in the <a href="/wiki/1836_United_States_presidential_election" title="1836 United States presidential election">1836 U.S. presidential election</a>, in which he lost to <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> vice president <a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Martin Van Buren</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_presidential_election" title="1840 United States presidential election">1840 presidential election</a>, the party nominated him again, with <a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler">John Tyler</a> as his running mate, under the campaign slogan "<a href="/wiki/Tippecanoe_and_Tyler_Too" title="Tippecanoe and Tyler Too">Tippecanoe and Tyler Too</a>", and Harrison defeated Van Buren. Just three weeks after his inauguration, Harrison fell ill and died days later. After resolution of an ambiguity in the constitution regarding succession to the powers and duties of the office, Tyler became president. Harrison is remembered for his Indian treaties, and also his inventive election campaign tactics. He is often omitted in <a href="/wiki/Historical_rankings_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="Historical rankings of presidents of the United States">historical presidential rankings</a> because of his brief tenure. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2></div> <p>William Henry Harrison was the seventh and youngest child of <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison_V" title="Benjamin Harrison V">Benjamin Harrison V</a> and Elizabeth (Bassett) Harrison. Born on February 9, 1773, at <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Plantation" title="Berkeley Plantation">Berkeley Plantation</a>, the home of the <a href="/wiki/Harrison_family_of_Virginia" title="Harrison family of Virginia">Harrison family of Virginia</a> on the <a href="/wiki/James_River" title="James River">James River</a> in <a href="/wiki/Charles_City_County,_Virginia" title="Charles City County, Virginia">Charles City County</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowdey1957291–315_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowdey1957291–315-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he became the last <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">United States president</a> not born as an American citizen.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Harrisons were a prominent political family of English descent whose ancestors had been in <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> since the 1630s.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father was a Virginia <a href="/wiki/Planter_class" title="Planter class">planter</a>, who served as a delegate to the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Congress" title="Continental Congress">Continental Congress</a> (1774–1777) and who signed the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence" title="United States Declaration of Independence">Declaration of Independence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father also served in the Virginia legislature and as the fifth governor of Virginia (1781–1784) in the years during and after the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harrison's older brother <a href="/wiki/Carter_Bassett_Harrison" title="Carter Bassett Harrison">Carter Bassett Harrison</a> represented Virginia in the House of Representatives (1793–1799).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> William Henry often referred to himself as a "child of the revolution", as indeed he was, having grown up in a home just 30 mi (48 km) from where Washington won the war against the British in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Yorktown" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Yorktown">Battle of Yorktown</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Freehling_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freehling-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harrison was tutored at home until age 14 when he attended <a href="/wiki/Hampden%E2%80%93Sydney_College" title="Hampden–Sydney College">Hampden–Sydney College</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Presbyterianism" title="Presbyterianism">Presbyterian</a> college in <a href="/wiki/Hampden_Sydney,_Virginia" title="Hampden Sydney, Virginia">Hampden Sydney, Virginia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Perrysburg_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perrysburg-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He studied there for three years, receiving a classical education that included Latin, Greek, French, logic, and debate.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200618_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200618-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadisonSandweiss201445_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadisonSandweiss201445-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His Episcopalian father removed him from the college, possibly for religious reasons, and after brief stays at an academy in <a href="/wiki/Southampton_County,_Virginia" title="Southampton County, Virginia">Southampton County, Virginia</a>, and with his elder brother <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison_VI" title="Benjamin Harrison VI">Benjamin</a> in Richmond, he went to <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> in 1790.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOwens200714_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOwens200714-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His father died in the spring of 1791, and he was placed in the care of <a href="/wiki/Robert_Morris_(financier)" title="Robert Morris (financier)">Robert Morris</a>, a close family friend in Philadelphia.<sup id="cite_ref-Rabin_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rabin-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He studied medicine at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a>. During his time at Penn, he studied with Doctor <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Rush" title="Benjamin Rush">Benjamin Rush</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Founding_Father_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Founding Father of the United States">Founding Father of the United States</a> and a Penn professor of chemistry and medicine and <a href="/wiki/William_Shippen_Sr." title="William Shippen Sr.">William Shippen Sr.</a><sup id="cite_ref-Rabin_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rabin-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His older brother inherited their father's money, so he lacked the funds for his further medical schooling, which he had also discovered he didn't prefer.<sup id="cite_ref-Freehling_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freehling-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He therefore withdrew from Penn, though school archives record him as a "non-graduate alumnus of Penn's medical school class of 1793".<sup id="cite_ref-Rabin_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rabin-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the influence of his father's friend, Governor <a href="/wiki/Henry_Lee_III" title="Henry Lee III">Henry Lee III</a>, he embarked upon a military career.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangguth200716_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangguth200716-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_military_career">Early military career</h3></div> <p>On August 16, 1791, within 24 hours of meeting Lee, Harrison, age 18, was commissioned as an <a href="/wiki/Ensign_(rank)#United_States" title="Ensign (rank)">ensign</a> in the Army and assigned to the <a href="/wiki/First_American_Regiment" title="First American Regiment">First American Regiment</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200619_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200619-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was initially assigned to <a href="/wiki/Fort_Washington_(Ohio)" title="Fort Washington (Ohio)">Fort Washington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territory" title="Northwest Territory">Northwest Territory</a> where the army was engaged in the ongoing <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Indian_War" title="Northwest Indian War">Northwest Indian War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOwens200714,_16,_22_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOwens200714,_16,_22-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Biographer <a href="/wiki/William_W._Freehling" title="William W. Freehling">William W. Freehling</a> says that young Harrison, in his first military act, rounded up about eighty thrill-seekers and troublemakers off Philadelphia's streets, talked them into signing enlistment papers, and marched them to Fort Washington.<sup id="cite_ref-Freehling_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freehling-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harrison was promoted to <a href="/wiki/First_lieutenant_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="First lieutenant (United States)">lieutenant</a> after Major General <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Wayne" title="Anthony Wayne">"Mad Anthony" Wayne</a> took command of the western army in 1792, following a disastrous defeat under <a href="/wiki/Arthur_St._Clair" title="Arthur St. Clair">Arthur St. Clair</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200619_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200619-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1793, he became Wayne's <a href="/wiki/Aide-de-camp" title="Aide-de-camp">aide-de-camp</a> and acquired the skills to command an army on the frontier;<sup id="cite_ref-Perrysburg_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perrysburg-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he participated in Wayne's decisive victory at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fallen_Timbers" title="Battle of Fallen Timbers">Battle of Fallen Timbers</a> on August 20, 1794, which ended the Northwest Indian War.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOwens200723–26_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOwens200723–26-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He received the following commendation from Wayne for his role in the battle: "I must add the name of my faithful and gallant Aide-de-camp ... Lieutenant Harrison, who ... rendered the most essential service by communicating my orders in every direction ... conduct and bravery exciting the troops to press for victory."<sup id="cite_ref-Freehling_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freehling-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harrison was a signatory of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Greenville" title="Treaty of Greenville">Treaty of Greenville</a> (1795), as witness to Wayne, the principal negotiator for the U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200619_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200619-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under the terms of the treaty, a coalition of Indians ceded a portion of their lands to the federal government, opening two-thirds of <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> to settlement.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOwens200721,_28–30_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOwens200721,_28–30-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At his mother's death in 1793, Harrison inherited a portion of his family's Virginia estate, including approximately 3,000 acres (12 km<sup>2</sup>) of land and several slaves. He was serving in the Army at the time and sold the land to his brother.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOwens200739_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOwens200739-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harrison was promoted to <a href="/wiki/Captain_(United_States_O-3)" title="Captain (United States O-3)">captain</a> in May 1797 and resigned from the Army on June 1, 1798.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurr184067–69_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurr184067–69-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marriage_and_family">Marriage and family</h3></div> <p>Harrison met <a href="/wiki/Anna_Harrison" title="Anna Harrison">Anna Tuthill Symmes</a> of <a href="/wiki/North_Bend,_Ohio" title="North Bend, Ohio">North Bend, Ohio</a> in 1795 when he was 22. She was a daughter of Anna Tuthill and Judge <a href="/wiki/John_Cleves_Symmes" title="John Cleves Symmes">John Cleves Symmes</a>, who served as a colonel in the Revolutionary War and as a representative to the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Confederation" title="Congress of the Confederation">Congress of the Confederation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadisonSandweiss201446_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadisonSandweiss201446-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harrison asked the judge for permission to marry Anna but was refused, so the couple waited until Symmes left on business. They then eloped and were married on November 25, 1795, at the North Bend home of Stephen Wood, treasurer of the Northwest Territory.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOwens200738–39_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOwens200738–39-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They honeymooned at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Washington_(Cincinnati,_Ohio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Washington (Cincinnati, Ohio)">Fort Washington</a>, since Harrison was still on military duty.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOwens200740_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOwens200740-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Judge Symmes confronted him two weeks later at a farewell dinner for General Wayne, sternly demanding to know how he intended to support a family. Harrison responded, "by my sword, and my own right arm, sir".<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The match was advantageous for Harrison, as he eventually exploited his father-in-law's connections with land speculators, which facilitated his departure from the army.<sup id="cite_ref-Freehling_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freehling-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Judge Symmes' doubts about him persisted, as he wrote to a friend, "He can neither bleed, plead, nor preach, and if he could plow I should be satisfied."<sup id="cite_ref-Freehling_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freehling-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Matters eventually became cordial with the father-in-law, who later sold the Harrisons 160 acres (65 ha) of land in North Bend, which enabled Harrison to build a home and start a farm.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOwens200740_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOwens200740-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Anna was frequently in poor health during the marriage, primarily because of her many pregnancies, yet she outlived William by 23 years, dying on February 25, 1864, at 88.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200618_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200618-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOwens200756_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOwens200756-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Harrisons had ten children: </p> <ul><li>Elizabeth Bassett (1796–1846)</li> <li>John Cleves Symmes (1798–1830), who married the only surviving daughter of <a href="/wiki/Zebulon_Pike" title="Zebulon Pike">Zebulon Pike</a></li> <li>Lucy Singleton (1800–1826)</li> <li>William Henry Jr. (1802–1838)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Scott_Harrison" title="John Scott Harrison">John Scott</a> (1804–1878), father of future U.S. president <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Benjamin Harrison</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Benjamin (1806–1840)</li> <li>Mary Symmes (1809–1842)</li> <li>Carter Bassett (1811–1839)</li> <li>Anna Tuthill (1813–1865)</li> <li>James Findlay (1814–1817)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Professor Kenneth R. Janken, in his biography of <a href="/wiki/Walter_Francis_White" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Francis White">Walter Francis White</a>, claims that Harrison had six children by an enslaved African-American woman named <a href="/wiki/Dilsia_(slave)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dilsia (slave)">Dilsia</a> and gave four of them to a brother before running for president to avoid scandal. The assertion is based on the White family's oral history.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In her 2012 biography of Harrison, author <a href="/wiki/Gail_Collins" title="Gail Collins">Gail Collins</a> describes this as an unlikely story, although White believed it to be true.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollins2012103_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollins2012103-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2></div> <p>Harrison began his political career when he temporarily resigned from the military on June 1, 1798, and campaigned among his friends and family for a post in the Northwest Territorial government.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200619_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200619-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His close friend <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Pickering" title="Timothy Pickering">Timothy Pickering</a> was serving as Secretary of State, and along with Judge Symmes' influence, he was recommended to replace <a href="/wiki/Winthrop_Sargent" title="Winthrop Sargent">Winthrop Sargent</a>, the outgoing territorial secretary.<sup id="cite_ref-Freehling_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freehling-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> President <a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a> appointed Harrison to the position in July 1798.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200619_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200619-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The work of recording the activities of the territory was tedious, and he soon became bored, and sought a position in the U. S. Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreene200744_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreene200744-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="U.S._Congress">U.S. Congress</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:W.H._Harrison_ca._1800.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/W.H._Harrison_ca._1800.jpg/220px-W.H._Harrison_ca._1800.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/W.H._Harrison_ca._1800.jpg/330px-W.H._Harrison_ca._1800.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/W.H._Harrison_ca._1800.jpg/440px-W.H._Harrison_ca._1800.jpg 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>An engraved portrait print of Harrison at age 27, as a delegate member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territory" title="Northwest Territory">Northwest Territory</a> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Balthazar_Julien_F%C3%A9vret_de_Saint-M%C3%A9min" title="Charles Balthazar Julien Févret de Saint-Mémin">Charles Balthazar Julien Févret de Saint-Mémin</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1800</span><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Harrison had many friends in the eastern aristocracy and quickly gained a reputation among them as a frontier leader. He ran a successful horse-breeding enterprise that won him acclaim throughout the Northwest Territory.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200619_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200619-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Congress had legislated a territorial policy that led to high land costs, a primary concern for settlers in the Territory; Harrison became their champion to lower those prices. The Northwest Territory's population reached a sufficient number to have a congressional delegate in October 1799, and Harrison ran for election.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200620_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200620-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He campaigned to encourage further migration to the territory, which eventually led to statehood.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harrison defeated Arthur St. Clair Jr. by one vote to become the Northwest Territory's first congressional delegate in 1798 at age 26, and served in the <a href="/wiki/Sixth_United_States_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Sixth United States Congress">Sixth United States Congress</a> from March 4, 1799, to May 14, 1800.<sup id="cite_ref-wh_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wh-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cb_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cb-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had no authority to vote on legislative bills, but he was permitted to serve on a committee, to submit legislation, and to engage in debate.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOwens200745–48_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOwens200745–48-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He became chairman of the Committee on Public Lands and promoted the Land Act of 1800, which made it easier to buy Northwest Territory land in smaller tracts at a lower cost.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200620_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200620-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Freeholders were permitted to buy smaller lots with a down payment of only five percent, and this became an important factor in the Territory's rapid population growth.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangguth2007161_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangguth2007161-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harrison was also instrumental in arranging the division of the Territory into two sections.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200620_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200620-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The eastern section continued to be known as the Northwest Territory and included present-day <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> and eastern <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>; the western section was named the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Territory" title="Indiana Territory">Indiana Territory</a> and included present-day <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>, a portion of western <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>, and an eastern portion of <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>. The two new territories were formally established by law in 1800.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOwens200747–48_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOwens200747–48-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 13, 1800, President <a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a> appointed Harrison as the governor of the Indiana Territory, based on his ties to the west and his apparent neutral political stances.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOwens200750–51_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOwens200750–51-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He served in this capacity for twelve years.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His governorship was confirmed by the Senate and he resigned from Congress to become the first Indiana territorial governor in 1801.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200620_32-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200620-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOwens200750–53_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOwens200750–53-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indiana_territorial_governor">Indiana territorial governor</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_slavery_in_Indiana" title="History of slavery in Indiana">History of slavery in Indiana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Territory" title="Indiana Territory">Indiana Territory</a></div> <p>Harrison began his duties on January 10, 1801, at <a href="/wiki/Vincennes,_Indiana" title="Vincennes, Indiana">Vincennes</a>, the capital of the Indiana Territory.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOwens200753_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOwens200753-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Presidents <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a> were members of the Democratic-Republican Party, and they reappointed him as governor in 1803, 1806, and 1809.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200620_32-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200620-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1804, Harrison was assigned to administer the civilian government of the <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">District of Louisiana</a>. He conducted the district's affairs for five weeks until the Louisiana Territory was formally established on July 4, 1805, and Brigadier General <a href="/wiki/James_Wilkinson" title="James Wilkinson">James Wilkinson</a> assumed the duties of governor.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200621_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200621-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1805, Harrison built a plantation-style home near Vincennes that he named <a href="/wiki/Grouseland" title="Grouseland">Grouseland</a>, in tribute to the birds on the property.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadisonSandweiss201446_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadisonSandweiss201446-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 26-room home was one of the first brick structures in the territory;<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it served as a center of social and political life in the territory during his tenure as governor.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harrison founded a university at Vincennes in 1801, which was incorporated as <a href="/wiki/Vincennes_University" title="Vincennes University">Vincennes University</a> on November 29, 1806.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The territorial capital was eventually moved to <a href="/wiki/Corydon,_Indiana" title="Corydon, Indiana">Corydon</a> in 1813, and Harrison built a second home at nearby <a href="/wiki/Harrison_Spring" title="Harrison Spring">Harrison Valley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harrison's primary responsibility was to obtain title to Indian lands that would allow future settlement and increase the territory's population, a requirement for statehood. He was also eager to expand the territory for personal reasons, as his political fortunes were tied to Indiana's eventual statehood.<sup id="cite_ref-Freehling_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freehling-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While benefiting from land speculation on his own behalf, and acquiring two milling operations, he was credited as a good administrator, with significant improvements in roads and other infrastructure.<sup id="cite_ref-Freehling_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freehling-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Harrison was reappointed as the Indiana territorial governor on February 8, 1803, he was given expanded authority to negotiate and conclude treaties with the Indians.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200620_32-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200620-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 1804 <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_St._Louis_(1804)" title="Treaty of St. Louis (1804)">Treaty of St. Louis</a> with <a href="/wiki/Quashquame" title="Quashquame">Quashquame</a> required the <a href="/wiki/Sauk_people" title="Sauk people">Sauk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Meskwaki" title="Meskwaki">Meskwaki</a> tribes to cede much of western Illinois and parts of <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a>. Many of the Sauk resented the loss of lands, especially their leader <a href="/wiki/Black_Hawk_(Sauk_leader)" title="Black Hawk (Sauk leader)">Black Hawk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOwens200787–89_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOwens200787–89-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harrison thought that the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Grouseland" title="Treaty of Grouseland">Treaty of Grouseland</a> (1805) appeased some of the Indians, but tensions remained high along the frontier.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOwens2007104–106_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOwens2007104–106-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Fort_Wayne_(1809)" title="Treaty of Fort Wayne (1809)">Treaty of Fort Wayne (1809)</a> raised new tensions when Harrison purchased more than 2.5 million acres (10,000 km<sup>2</sup>) from the Potawatomi, Delaware, Miami, and Eel River tribes. Some Indians disputed the authority of the tribes joining in the treaty.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harrison was also able to conduct matters unquestioned by the government, as the administration changed hands from Jefferson to Madison.<sup id="cite_ref-Freehling_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freehling-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He pursued the treaty process aggressively, offering large subsidies to the tribes and their leaders, so as to gain political favor with Jefferson before his departure.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Biographer Freehling asserts that the Indians perceived the ownership of land was as common to all, just as the air that is breathed. In 1805, Harrison succeeded in acquiring for the nation as many as 51,000,000 acres from the Indians, after plying five of their chiefs with alcohol, for no more than a dollar per 20,000 acres ($20.35 in 2023), and comprising two-thirds of Illinois and sizable chunks of Wisconsin and Missouri.<sup id="cite_ref-Freehling_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freehling-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to resulting tensions with the Indians, Harrison's pro-slavery position made him unpopular with the Indiana Territory's <a href="/wiki/Abolitionism_in_the_United_States" title="Abolitionism in the United States">abolitionists</a>, as he tried in vain to encourage slavery in the territory. In 1803, he had lobbied Congress to temporarily suspend for ten years Article VI of the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Ordinance" title="Northwest Ordinance">Northwest Ordinance</a> prohibiting slavery in the Indiana Territory.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOwens200768–69_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOwens200768–69-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though Harrison asserted that the suspension was necessary to promote settlement and make the territory economically viable and ready for statehood, the proposal failed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOwens200769–72_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOwens200769–72-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lacking the suspension of Article VI, in 1807 the territorial legislature, with Harrison's support, enacted laws that authorized indentured servitude and gave masters authority to determine the length of service.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>President Jefferson, primary author of the Northwest Ordinance, made a secret compact with <a href="/wiki/James_Lemen" title="James Lemen">James Lemen</a> to defeat the nascent pro-slavery movement supported by Harrison.<sup id="cite_ref-Peck_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peck-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He donated $100 to encourage Lemen with abolition and other good works, and later (in 1808) another $20 ($382.00 in 2023) to help fund the church known as Bethel Baptist Church.<sup id="cite_ref-Peck_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peck-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a>, the planting of the anti-slavery church led to citizens signing a petition and organizing politically to defeat Harrison's efforts to legalize slavery in the territory.<sup id="cite_ref-Peck_55-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peck-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Indiana Territory held elections to the legislature's upper and lower houses for the first time in 1809. Harrison found himself at odds with the legislature after the abolitionists came to power, and the eastern portion of the Indiana Territory grew to include a large anti-slavery population.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200621_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200621-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Territory's general assembly convened in 1810, and its anti-slavery faction immediately repealed the indenturing laws previously enacted.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After 1809, the Indiana legislature assumed more authority and the territory advanced toward statehood. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Army_general">Army general</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tecumseh_and_Tippecanoe">Tecumseh and Tippecanoe</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Tecumseh%27s_War" title="Tecumseh's War">Tecumseh's War</a> and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tippecanoe" title="Battle of Tippecanoe">Battle of Tippecanoe</a></div> <p>Indian resistance to American expansion came to a head, with the leadership of Shawnee brothers <a href="/wiki/Tecumseh" title="Tecumseh">Tecumseh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tenskwatawa" title="Tenskwatawa">Tenskwatawa</a> ("The Prophet"), in a conflict that became known as <a href="/wiki/Tecumseh%27s_War" title="Tecumseh's War">Tecumseh's War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangguth2007158–160_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangguth2007158–160-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tenskwatawa convinced the tribes that they would be protected by the <a href="/wiki/Great_Spirit" title="Great Spirit">Great Spirit</a> and that no harm could befall them if they rose up against the settlers. He encouraged resistance by telling the tribes to pay white traders only half of what they owed and to give up all the white man's ways, including their clothing, muskets, and especially whiskey.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangguth2007158–160_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangguth2007158–160-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harrison received word of the resistance through spies he had placed within the tribes, and asked Madison to fund military preparations. Madison dragged his feet, and Harrison attempted to negotiate, sending a letter to Tecumseh saying, "Our Blue Coats (U.S. Army soldiers) are more numerous than you can count, and our hunting shirts (volunteer militiamen) are like the leaves of the forests or the grains of sand on the Wabash."<sup id="cite_ref-Freehling_5-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freehling-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tecumseh02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Tecumseh02.jpg/170px-Tecumseh02.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Tecumseh02.jpg/255px-Tecumseh02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Tecumseh02.jpg/340px-Tecumseh02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1395" data-file-height="1887" /></a><figcaption>1915 depiction of <a href="/wiki/Tecumseh" title="Tecumseh">Tecumseh</a>, believed to be copying an 1808 sketch</figcaption></figure> <p>In August 1810, Tecumseh led 400 warriors down the <a href="/wiki/Wabash_River" title="Wabash River">Wabash River</a> to meet with Harrison in Vincennes. They were dressed in war paint, and their sudden appearance at first frightened the soldiers at Vincennes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangguth2007164_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangguth2007164-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The leaders of the group were escorted to Grouseland, where they met Harrison. Tecumseh berated the condescending Harrison repeatedly, and insisted that the Fort Wayne Treaty was illegitimate, arguing that one tribe could not sell land without the approval of the other tribes. He asked Harrison to nullify it and warned that Americans should not attempt to settle the lands sold in the treaty.<sup id="cite_ref-Freehling_5-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freehling-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tecumseh informed Harrison that he had threatened to kill the chiefs who signed the treaty if they carried out its terms and that his confederation of tribes was growing rapidly.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangguth2007165_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangguth2007165-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harrison said that the individual tribes were the owners of the land and could sell it as they wished. He rejected Tecumseh's claim that all the Indians formed one nation and said that each tribe could have separate relations with the United States if they chose to do so. Harrison argued that the Great Spirit would have made all the tribes speak one language if they were to be one nation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangguth2007165_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangguth2007165-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tecumseh launched an "impassioned rebuttal", in the words of one historian, but Harrison was unable to understand his language.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangguth2007165_59-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangguth2007165-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tecumseh then began shouting at Harrison and called him a liar.<sup id="cite_ref-Freehling_5-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freehling-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Shawnee friendly to Harrison cocked his pistol from the sidelines to alert Harrison that Tecumseh's speech was leading to trouble, and some witnesses reported that Tecumseh was encouraging the warriors to kill Harrison. Many of them began to pull their weapons, representing a substantial threat to Harrison and the town, which held a population of only 1,000. Harrison drew his sword, and Tecumseh's warriors backed down when the officers presented their firearms in his defense.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangguth2007165_59-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangguth2007165-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chief <a href="/wiki/Winamac" title="Winamac">Winamac</a> was friendly to Harrison, and he countered Tecumseh's arguments, telling the warriors that they should return home in peace since they had come in peace. Before leaving, Tecumseh informed Harrison that he would seek an alliance with the British if the Fort Wayne Treaty was not nullified.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangguth2007166_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangguth2007166-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the meeting, Tecumseh journeyed to meet with many of the tribes in the region, hoping to create a <a href="/wiki/Tecumseh%27s_Confederacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Tecumseh's Confederacy">confederation</a> to battle the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harrison was concerned that Tecumseh's actions would endanger the statehood of Indiana, as well as his political future, leaving it "the haunt of a few wretched savages".<sup id="cite_ref-Freehling_5-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freehling-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tecumseh was traveling in 1811, leaving Tenskwatawa in charge of Indian forces. Harrison saw a window of opportunity in Tecumseh's absence, and advised Secretary of War <a href="/wiki/William_Eustis" title="William Eustis">William Eustis</a> to present a show of force to the Indian confederation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangguth2007167_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangguth2007167-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite being 13 years removed from military action, Harrison convinced Madison and Eustis to allow him to assume command.<sup id="cite_ref-Freehling_5-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freehling-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He led an army north with 950 men to intimidate the Shawnee into making peace, but the tribes launched a surprise attack early on November 7 in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tippecanoe" title="Battle of Tippecanoe">Battle of Tippecanoe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangguth2007168_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangguth2007168-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harrison countered and defeated the tribal forces at <a href="/wiki/Prophetstown_State_Park" title="Prophetstown State Park">Prophetstown</a> next to the Wabash and <a href="/wiki/Tippecanoe_River" title="Tippecanoe River">Tippecanoe Rivers</a>; the battle became famous and he was hailed as a national hero. Although his troops had suffered 62 dead and 126 wounded during the battle and the Shawnee just 150 casualties, the Shawnee prophet's vision of spiritual protection had been shattered. Tenskwatawa and his forces fled to Canada, and their campaign to unite the tribes of the region to reject assimilation failed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangguth2007169_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangguth2007169-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When reporting to Secretary Eustis, Harrison had informed him of the battle near the Tippecanoe River and that he had anticipated an attack. A first dispatch had not been clear which side had won the conflict, and the secretary interpreted it as a defeat until the follow-up dispatch clarified the situation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOwens2007219–220_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOwens2007219–220-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When no second attack came, the Shawnee defeat had become more certain. Eustis demanded to know why Harrison had not taken adequate precautions in fortifying his camp against the initial attack, and Harrison said that he had considered the position strong enough. The dispute was the catalyst of a disagreement between Harrison and the Department of War, which continued into the War of 1812.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Freehling says that Harrison's rusty skills resulted in his troops setting campfires the night before the battle, exposing their position to a surprise attack and casualties.<sup id="cite_ref-Freehling_5-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freehling-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The press did not cover the battle at first, until one Ohio paper misinterpreted Harrison's first dispatch to mean that he was defeated.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOwens2007220_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOwens2007220-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By December, however, most major American papers carried stories on the battle victory, and public outrage grew over the Shawnee.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOwens2007220–222_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOwens2007220–222-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Americans blamed the British for inciting the tribes to violence and supplying them with firearms, and Congress passed resolutions condemning the British for interfering in American domestic affairs. Congress declared war on June 18, 1812, and Harrison left Vincennes to seek a military appointment.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200623_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200623-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="War_of_1812">War of 1812</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_Peale_-_William_Henry_Harrison_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Rembrandt_Peale_-_William_Henry_Harrison_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/270px-Rembrandt_Peale_-_William_Henry_Harrison_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Rembrandt_Peale_-_William_Henry_Harrison_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/406px-Rembrandt_Peale_-_William_Henry_Harrison_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Rembrandt_Peale_-_William_Henry_Harrison_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/541px-Rembrandt_Peale_-_William_Henry_Harrison_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6165" data-file-height="7498" /></a><figcaption>This portrait of Harrison originally showed him in civilian clothes as a congressional delegate in 1800; the uniform was added after service in the War of 1812.</figcaption></figure> <p>The outbreak of war with the British in 1812 led to continued conflict with Indians in the Northwest. Harrison briefly served as a major general in the <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> militia until the government commissioned him on September 17 to command the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Northwest_(United_States)" title="Army of the Northwest (United States)">Army of the Northwest</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200623_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200623-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He received federal military pay for his service, and he also collected a territorial governor's salary from September until December 28, when he formally resigned as governor and continued his military service. Authors Gugin and St. Clair claim the resignation was forced upon him.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200623_70-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200623-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harrison was succeeded by John Gibson as acting governor of the territory.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200623_70-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200623-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Americans suffered a defeat in the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Detroit" title="Siege of Detroit">siege of Detroit</a>. General <a href="/wiki/James_Winchester_(general)" title="James Winchester (general)">James Winchester</a> offered Harrison the rank of brigadier general, but Harrison wanted sole command of the army. President <a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a> removed Winchester from command in September, and Harrison became commander of the fresh recruits.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200623_70-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200623-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He received orders to retake Detroit and boost morale, but he initially held back, unwilling to press the war northward.<sup id="cite_ref-Freehling_5-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freehling-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The British and their Indian allies greatly outnumbered Harrison's troops, so Harrison constructed a defensive position during the winter along the <a href="/wiki/Maumee_River" title="Maumee River">Maumee River</a> in northwest Ohio. He named it <a href="/wiki/Fort_Meigs" title="Fort Meigs">Fort Meigs</a> in honor of Ohio governor <a href="/wiki/Return_J._Meigs_Jr." title="Return J. Meigs Jr.">Return J. Meigs Jr.</a> He then received reinforcements in 1813, took the offensive, and led the army north to battle. He won victories in the Indiana Territory as well as Ohio and recaptured Detroit before invading Upper <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>). His army defeated the British, and Tecumseh was killed, on October 5, 1813, at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Thames" title="Battle of the Thames">Battle of the Thames</a>. It was considered to be one of the great American victories in the war, second only to the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_New_Orleans" title="Battle of New Orleans">Battle of New Orleans</a>, and secured a national reputation for Harrison.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangguth2007257–70_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangguth2007257–70-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Freehling_5-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freehling-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1814, Secretary of War <a href="/wiki/John_Armstrong_Jr." title="John Armstrong Jr.">John Armstrong</a> divided the command of the army, assigning Harrison to an outlying post and giving control of the front to one of Harrison's subordinates.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurr1840232–244_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurr1840232–244-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Armstrong and Harrison had disagreed over the lack of coordination and effectiveness in the invasion of Canada, and Harrison resigned from the army in May.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangguth2007290–91_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangguth2007290–91-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200624_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200624-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the war ended, Congress investigated Harrison's resignation and determined that Armstrong had mistreated him during his military campaign and that his resignation was justified. Congress awarded Harrison a gold medal for his services during the war.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harrison and <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Territory" title="Michigan Territory">Michigan Territory</a>'s Governor <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Cass" title="Lewis Cass">Lewis Cass</a> were responsible for negotiating the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Greenville_(1814)" title="Treaty of Greenville (1814)">peace treaty</a> with the Indians.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> President Madison appointed Harrison in June 1815 to help in negotiating a second treaty with the Indians that became known as the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Springwells" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Springwells">Treaty of Springwells</a>, in which the tribes ceded a large tract of land in the west, providing additional land for American purchase and settlement.<sup id="cite_ref-cb_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cb-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Postwar_life">Postwar life</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ohio_politician_and_diplomat">Ohio politician and diplomat</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WmHHarrison-poster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/WmHHarrison-poster.jpg/210px-WmHHarrison-poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/WmHHarrison-poster.jpg/315px-WmHHarrison-poster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/WmHHarrison-poster.jpg/420px-WmHHarrison-poster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="898" data-file-height="1134" /></a><figcaption>Poster lauding Harrison's accomplishments</figcaption></figure> <p>Harrison resigned from the army in 1814, shortly before the conclusion of the War of 1812, and returned to his family and farm in <a href="/wiki/North_Bend,_Ohio" title="North Bend, Ohio">North Bend, Ohio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Freehling_5-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freehling-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Freehling claims that his expenses then well exceeded his means and he fell into debt, that Harrison chose "celebrity over duty", as he sought the adulation found at parties in New York, Washington, and Philadelphia, and that he became an office seeker.<sup id="cite_ref-Freehling_5-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freehling-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was elected in 1816 to complete <a href="/wiki/John_McLean" title="John McLean">John McLean</a>'s term in the House of Representatives, representing <a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 1st congressional district">Ohio's 1st congressional district</a> until 1819. He attempted to secure the post as Secretary of War under President Monroe in 1817 but lost out to <a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">John C. Calhoun</a>. He was also passed over for a diplomatic post to Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-Freehling_5-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freehling-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Senate" title="Ohio Senate">Ohio Senate</a> in 1819 and served until 1821, having lost the election for Ohio governor in 1820.<sup id="cite_ref-cb_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cb-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He ran in the <a href="/wiki/1822_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" title="1822 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1822 election</a> for the United States House of Representatives, but lost to <a href="/wiki/James_W._Gazlay" title="James W. Gazlay">James W. Gazlay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Freehling_5-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freehling-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1824, and was an Ohio presidential elector in 1820 for <a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">James Monroe</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylorTaylor1899102_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylorTaylor1899102-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and for <a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Henry Clay</a> in 1824.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylorTaylor1899145_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylorTaylor1899145-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harrison was appointed in 1828 as <a href="/wiki/Minister_plenipotentiary" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister plenipotentiary">minister plenipotentiary</a> to <a href="/wiki/Gran_Colombia" title="Gran Colombia">Gran Colombia</a>, so he resigned from Congress and served in his new post until March 8, 1829.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBolívar1951732_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBolívar1951732-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He arrived in <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a> on December 22, 1828, and found the condition of Colombia saddening. He reported to the Secretary of State that the country was on the edge of anarchy, and that <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Simón Bolívar</a> was about to become a military dictator.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBolívar1951732_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBolívar1951732-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He wrote a letter of polite rebuke to Bolívar, stating that "the strongest of all governments is that which is most free" and calling on Bolívar to encourage the development of democracy. In response, Bolívar wrote that the United States "seem destined by Providence to plague America with torments in the name of freedom", a sentiment that achieved fame in Latin America.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBolívar1951732_80-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBolívar1951732-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Freehling indicates Harrison's missteps in Colombia were "bad and frequent", that he failed to properly maintain a position of neutrality in Colombian affairs, by publicly opposing Bolivar, and that Colombia sought his removal. <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a> took office in March 1829, and recalled Harrison in order to make his own appointment to the position.<sup id="cite_ref-Freehling_5-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freehling-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Biographer James Hall claims that Harrison found in Colombia a military despotism and that "his liberal opinions, his stern republican integrity, and the plain simplicity of his dress and manners, contrasted too strongly with the arbitrary opinions and ostentatious behaviour of the public officers, to allow him to be long a favourite with those who had usurped the power of that government. They feared that the people would perceive the difference between a real and a pretended patriot, and commenced a series of persecutions against our minister, which rendered his situation extremely irksome."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHall1836301_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHall1836301-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A very similar sentiment of the situation is related by biographer Samuel Burr. </p><p>Harrison, after leaving his post but while still in the country, wrote his roughly ten-page letter to Bolivar, which is reproduced in full in the Hall and Burr biographies. It left the former struck by Harrison's "deeply imbued principles of liberty". Burr describes the letter as "replete with wisdom, goodness, and patriotism…and the purest of principles".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHall1836301_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHall1836301-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurr1840256_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurr1840256-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Private_citizen">Private citizen</h3></div> <p>Harrison returned to the United States and his North Bend farm, living in relative privacy after nearly four decades of government service. He had accumulated no substantial wealth during his lifetime, and he lived on his savings, a small pension, and the income produced by his farm. Burr references M. Chavalier, who encountered Harrison in Cincinnati at this time, and described Harrison as "poor, with a numerous family, abandoned by the Federal government, yet vigorous with independent thinking".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurr1840Appendix_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurr1840Appendix-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 1817, Harrison served as one of the founding <a href="/wiki/Vestry" title="Vestry">vestry</a> members of the <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)" title="Episcopal Church (United States)">Episcopal</a> congregation, <a href="/wiki/Christ_Church_Cathedral_(Cincinnati)" title="Christ Church Cathedral (Cincinnati)">Christ Church</a> in downtown <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Christ_Church_Cathedral_(Cincinnati)" title="Christ Church Cathedral (Cincinnati)">Christ Church Cathedral</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harrison went on to serve as a vestry member through 1819, and then again in 1824.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Local supporters had come to Harrison's relief, by appointing him <a href="/wiki/Clerk_of_Courts" class="mw-redirect" title="Clerk of Courts">Clerk of Courts</a> for <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_County,_Ohio" title="Hamilton County, Ohio">Hamilton County</a>, where he worked from 1836 until 1840.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chevalier remarked, "His friends back east talk of making him President, while here we make him clerk of an inferior court."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurr1840Appendix_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurr1840Appendix-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also cultivated corn and established a distillery to produce whiskey, but closed it after he became disturbed by the effects of alcohol on its consumers. In an address to the <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_County,_Ohio" title="Hamilton County, Ohio">Hamilton County</a> Agricultural Board in 1831, he said that he had sinned in making whiskey and hoped that others would learn from his mistake and stop the production of liquors.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurr1840257–258_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurr1840257–258-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>About this time, he met abolitionist and <a href="/wiki/Underground_Railroad" title="Underground Railroad">Underground Railroad</a> conductor <a href="/wiki/George_DeBaptiste" title="George DeBaptiste">George DeBaptiste</a> who lived in nearby <a href="/wiki/Madison,_Indiana" title="Madison, Indiana">Madison</a>, and the two became friends. Harrison wrote at the time, "we might look forward to a day when a North American sun would not look down upon a slave."<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> DeBaptiste became his valet, and later White House steward.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Burr closes his account of Harrison by describing an event, denied by some of his friends—a reception given the general at Philadelphia, in 1836. According to Burr, "Thousands and tens of thousands crowded Chesnut street wharf upon his arrival, and greeted him with continual cheering as he landed. He stepped into the <a href="/wiki/Barouche" title="Barouche">barouche</a> but the crowd pressed forward so impetuously, that the horses became frightened and reared frequently. A rush was made to unharness the animals when the General spoke to several of them and endeavored to prevent it; but the team was soon unmanageable, and it became necessary to take them off. A rope was brought, and attached to the carriage, by which the people drew it to the Marshall House. This act was the spontaneous burst of ten thousand grateful hearts. Pennsylvanians fought under the hero, and they loved him. We speak particularly on this point, because we were eyewitnesses of all that passed."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurr1840264–265_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurr1840264–265-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1836_presidential_campaign">1836 presidential campaign</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1836_United_States_presidential_election" title="1836 United States presidential election">1836 United States presidential election</a></div> <p>Harrison was the western Whig candidate for president in 1836, one of four regional Whig party candidates. The others were <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster" title="Daniel Webster">Daniel Webster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Lawson_White" title="Hugh Lawson White">Hugh L. White</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Willie_P._Mangum" title="Willie P. Mangum">Willie P. Mangum</a>. More than one Whig candidate emerged in an effort to defeat the incumbent Vice President <a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Martin Van Buren</a>, who was the popular Jackson-chosen Democrat.<sup id="cite_ref-WHH_Campaigns_and_Elections_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHH_Campaigns_and_Elections-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Democrats charged that, by running several candidates, the Whigs sought to prevent a Van Buren victory in the electoral college, and force the election into the House.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In any case the plan, if there was one, failed. In the end, Harrison came in second, and carried nine of the twenty-six states in the Union.<sup id="cite_ref-WHH_Campaigns_and_Elections_90-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHH_Campaigns_and_Elections-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_91-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-shp_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shp-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harrison ran in all the non-slave states except Massachusetts, and in the slave states of Delaware, Maryland, and Kentucky. White ran in the remaining slave states except for South Carolina. <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster" title="Daniel Webster">Daniel Webster</a> ran in Massachusetts, and Mangum in South Carolina.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Van Buren won the election with 170 electoral votes.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_91-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A swing of just over 4,000 votes in Pennsylvania would have given that state's 30 electoral votes to Harrison and the election would have been decided in the House of Representatives.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_91-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-shp_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shp-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1840_presidential_campaign">1840 presidential campaign</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison_1840_presidential_campaign" title="William Henry Harrison 1840 presidential campaign">William Henry Harrison 1840 presidential campaign</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ElectoralCollege1840.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/ElectoralCollege1840.svg/190px-ElectoralCollege1840.svg.png" decoding="async" width="190" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/ElectoralCollege1840.svg/285px-ElectoralCollege1840.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/ElectoralCollege1840.svg/380px-ElectoralCollege1840.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="577" data-file-height="593" /></a><figcaption>1840 Electoral Vote Map</figcaption></figure> <p>Harrison faced incumbent Van Buren as the sole Whig candidate in the 1840 election. The Whigs saw in Harrison a born southerner and war hero, who would contrast well with the aloof, uncaring, and aristocratic Van Buren.<sup id="cite_ref-WHH_Campaigns_and_Elections_90-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHH_Campaigns_and_Elections-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was chosen over more controversial members of the party, such as Clay and Webster; his campaign highlighted his military record and focused on the weak U.S. economy caused by the <a href="/wiki/Panic_of_1837" title="Panic of 1837">Panic of 1837</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarnesMieczkowski200139_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarnesMieczkowski200139-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Whigs blamed Van Buren for the economic problems and nicknamed him "Van Ruin".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarnesMieczkowski200139_95-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarnesMieczkowski200139-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Democrats, in turn, ridiculed the elder Harrison by calling him "Granny Harrison, the petticoat general", because he resigned from the army before the War of 1812 ended. They noted for the voters what Harrison's name would be when spelled backwards: "No Sirrah". They cast him as a provincial, out-of-touch old man who would rather "<a href="/wiki/Log_cabin_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Log cabin campaign">sit in his log cabin drinking hard cider</a>" than attend to the administration of the country. This strategy backfired when Harrison and running mate <a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler">John Tyler</a> adopted the log cabin and hard cider as campaign symbols. Their campaign used the symbols on banners and posters and created bottles of hard cider shaped like log cabins, all to connect the candidates to the "common man".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarnesMieczkowski200139–40_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarnesMieczkowski200139–40-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Freehling relates that, "One bitter pro-Van Buren paper lamented after his defeat, 'We have been sung down, lied down and drunk down.' In one sentence, this described the new American political process."<sup id="cite_ref-WHH_-_American_Franchise_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHH_-_American_Franchise-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harrison came from a wealthy, slaveholding Virginia family, yet his campaign promoted him as a humble frontiersman in the style popularized by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a>, while presenting Van Buren as a wealthy elitist.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarnesMieczkowski200139–40_96-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarnesMieczkowski200139–40-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A memorable example was the <a href="/wiki/Gold_Spoon_Oration" title="Gold Spoon Oration">Gold Spoon Oration</a> that Pennsylvania's Whig representative <a href="/wiki/Charles_Ogle_(politician)" title="Charles Ogle (politician)">Charles Ogle</a> delivered in the House, ridiculing Van Buren's elegant White House lifestyle and lavish spending.<sup id="cite_ref-Bradley-70-71_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bradley-70-71-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Whigs invented a chant in which people would spit tobacco juice as they chanted "wirt-wirt", and this also exhibited the difference between candidates from the time of the election:<sup id="cite_ref-WHH_Campaigns_and_Elections_90-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHH_Campaigns_and_Elections-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><div class="poem"> <p>Old Tip he wore a homespun coat, he had no ruffled shirt: wirt-wirt,<br /> But Matt he has the golden plate, and he's a little squirt: wirt-wirt! </p> </div></blockquote> <p>The Whigs boasted of Harrison's military record and his reputation as the hero of the Battle of Tippecanoe. The campaign slogan "<a href="/wiki/Tippecanoe_and_Tyler_too" class="mw-redirect" title="Tippecanoe and Tyler too">Tippecanoe and Tyler, Too</a>" became one of the most famous in American politics.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarnesMieczkowski200141_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarnesMieczkowski200141-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While Van Buren campaigned from the White House, Harrison was on the campaign trail, entertaining with his impressions of Indian war whoops, and took people's minds off the nation's economic troubles. In June 1840, a Harrison rally at the site of the Tippecanoe battle drew 60,000 people.<sup id="cite_ref-WHH_Campaigns_and_Elections_90-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHH_Campaigns_and_Elections-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Village of North Bend, Ohio, as well as the alumni of <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State University</a> claim that the state's use of the nickname "Buckeyes" began with Harrison's campaign message.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harrison’s campaign was the victim of what is described as the nation’s first "<a href="/wiki/October_surprise" title="October surprise">October surprise</a>." Just days before voters went to the polls, Van Buren’s Justice Department alleged that Whig Party officials had committed "the most stupendous and atrocious fraud," when they paid Pennsylvanians to travel to New York to vote for Whig candidates two years earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Voter turnout shot to a spectacular 80%, 20 points higher than the previous election.<sup id="cite_ref-WHH_-_American_Franchise_97-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHH_-_American_Franchise-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harrison won a landslide victory in the Electoral College, 234 electoral votes to Van Buren's 60. The popular vote margin was much closer, at fewer than 150,000 votes, though he carried nineteen of the twenty-six states.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarnesMieczkowski200141_99-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarnesMieczkowski200141-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200625_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200625-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presidency_(1841)"><span id="Presidency_.281841.29"></span>Presidency (1841)<span class="anchor" id="Presidency"></span></h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inauguration">Inauguration</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="padding-bottom:2px; padding-top:2px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:0; padding-bottom:1px;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison"><img alt="William Henry Harrison" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/William_Henry_Harrison.jpg/220px-William_Henry_Harrison.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/William_Henry_Harrison.jpg/330px-William_Henry_Harrison.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/William_Henry_Harrison.jpg/440px-William_Henry_Harrison.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3338" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-top:2px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b><span style="font-size:120%">Presidency of William Henry Harrison</span></b></span><br />March 4, 1841 – April 4, 1841</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Cabinet</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="#The_press_of_patronage">See list</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Seat_of_government" title="Seat of government">Seat</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="line-height:normal; padding-top:1px;"><div style="width:100%"><div style="float: left; text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Martin_Van_Buren" title="Presidency of Martin Van Buren">Martin Van Buren</a></div><div style="float: right; text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_John_Tyler" title="Presidency of John Tyler">John Tyler</a> →</div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <hr class="nomobile" style="background:#eee; height:5px; clear:both; margin:0 0 8px;" /> <div class="center"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:6px 0 2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1840s_US_presidential_seal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/1840s_US_presidential_seal.png/100px-1840s_US_presidential_seal.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/1840s_US_presidential_seal.png/150px-1840s_US_presidential_seal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/1840s_US_presidential_seal.png/200px-1840s_US_presidential_seal.png 2x" data-file-width="1189" data-file-height="1358" /></a></span></div><br /><div style="line-height:normal; min-height:1px; padding-bottom:2px;">Seal of the president<br />(1840–1850)</div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>When Harrison came to Washington, he wanted to show that he was still the steadfast hero of Tippecanoe and that he was a better educated and more thoughtful man than the backwoods caricature portrayed in the campaign. He <a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_William_Henry_Harrison" title="Inauguration of William Henry Harrison">took the oath of office</a> on Thursday, March 4, 1841, a cold and wet day.<sup id="cite_ref-Harrison's_Inauguration_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison's_Inauguration-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He braved the chilly weather and chose not to wear an overcoat or a hat, rode on horseback to the grand ceremony, and then delivered the longest inaugural address in American history<sup id="cite_ref-Harrison's_Inauguration_104-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison's_Inauguration-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at 8,445 words. It took him nearly two hours to read, although his friend and fellow Whig <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster" title="Daniel Webster">Daniel Webster</a> had edited it for length.<sup id="cite_ref-iap_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iap-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Freehling opines that speeches like this were actually common at the time, and that its irony was rich, as Harrison, "a lifelong office seeker, elected by deeply partisan politics, harshly criticized both practices".<sup id="cite_ref-WHH_-_Domestic_Affairs_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHH_-_Domestic_Affairs-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The inaugural address was a detailed statement of the Whig agenda, a repudiation of Jackson's and Van Buren's policies, and the first and only formal articulation by Harrison of his approach to the presidency.<sup id="cite_ref-WHH_-_Domestic_Affairs_106-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHH_-_Domestic_Affairs-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The address began with Harrison's sincere regard for the trust being placed in him: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>However strong may be my present purpose to realize the expectations of a magnanimous and confiding people, I too well understand the dangerous temptations to which I shall be exposed from the magnitude of the power which it has been the pleasure of the people to commit to my hands not to place my chief confidence upon the aid of that Almighty Power which has hitherto protected me and enabled me to bring to favorable issues other important but still greatly inferior trusts heretofore confided to me by my country.<sup id="cite_ref-WHH_-_Inaugural_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHH_-_Inaugural-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p> Harrison promised to re-establish the <a href="/wiki/Second_Bank_of_the_United_States" title="Second Bank of the United States">Bank of the United States</a> and extend its capacity for credit by issuing paper currency in <a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Henry Clay</a>'s <a href="/wiki/American_System_(economic_plan)" title="American System (economic plan)">American system</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Harrison's_Inauguration_104-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison's_Inauguration-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He intended to rely on the judgment of Congress in legislative matters, using his veto power only if an act were unconstitutional, and to reverse Jackson's <a href="/wiki/Spoils_system" title="Spoils system">spoils system</a> of executive patronage.<sup id="cite_ref-WHH_-_Domestic_Affairs_106-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHH_-_Domestic_Affairs-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He promised to use patronage to create a qualified staff, not to enhance his own standing in government, and under no circumstance would he run for a second term. He condemned the financial excesses of the prior administration and pledged not to interfere with congressional financial policy. All in all, Harrison committed to a weak presidency, deferring to "the First Branch", the Congress, in keeping with Whig principles.<sup id="cite_ref-WHH_-_Domestic_Affairs_106-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHH_-_Domestic_Affairs-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-iap_105-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iap-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He addressed the nation's already hotly debated issue of slavery. As a slaveholder himself, he agreed with the right of states to control the matter: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The lines, too, separating powers to be exercised by the citizens of one state from those of another seem to be so distinctly drawn as to leave no room for misunderstanding…The attempt of those of one state to control the domestic institutions of another can only result in feelings of distrust and jealousy, the certain harbingers of disunion, violence, and civil war, and the ultimate destruction of our free institutions.<sup id="cite_ref-WHH_-_Inaugural_107-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHH_-_Inaugural-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>As he was about to conclude his remarks, Harrison incorporated his reliance upon the country's freedom of religion while taking pains to present himself as part of the religious mainstream rather than a dissenter or member of a minority faith: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I deem the present occasion sufficiently important and solemn to justify me in expressing to my fellow-citizens a profound reverence for the Christian religion and a thorough conviction that sound morals, religious liberty, and a just sense of religious responsibility are essentially connected with all true and lasting happiness; and to that good Being who has blessed us by the gifts of civil and religious freedom, who watched over and prospered the labors of our fathers and has hitherto preserved to us institutions far exceeding in excellence those of any other people, let us unite in fervently commending every interest of our beloved country in all future time.<sup id="cite_ref-WHH_-_Inaugural_107-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHH_-_Inaugural-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Harrison's lengthy speech offered vague clues about what his presidency would offer to the people of the United States. He declared he would only serve for one term in office and not abuse his veto power. Harrison was against devising financial schemes for the nation, rather he left that wholly to Congress. He was against agitating the <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">Southern United States</a> on the slavery question. He did not discuss the tariff and distribution. He said little of the national bank, except he mentioned he was open to paper money, rather than metallic currency. Harrison's concept of the presidency was very limited. This followed closely with Harrison's Whig political ideology.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcCormick2002140_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcCormick2002140-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the speech, he rode through the streets in the inaugural parade,<sup id="cite_ref-Harrison's_Inauguration_104-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison's_Inauguration-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> stood in a three-hour receiving line at the White House, and attended three inaugural balls that evening,<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including one at Carusi's Saloon entitled the "Tippecanoe" ball with 1,000 guests who had paid $10 per person (equal to $312 in 2021).<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_press_of_patronage">The press of patronage</h3></div> <p>Clay was a leader of the Whigs and a powerful legislator, as well as a frustrated presidential candidate in his own right, and he expected to have substantial influence in the Harrison administration. He ignored his own platform plank of overturning the "spoils" system and attempted to influence Harrison's actions before and during his brief presidency, especially in putting forth his own preferences for Cabinet offices and other presidential appointments. Harrison rebuffed his aggression, saying, "Mr. Clay, you forget that <i>I</i> am the President."<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The dispute escalated when Harrison named as Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster" title="Daniel Webster">Daniel Webster</a>, Clay's arch-rival for control of the Whig Party. Harrison also appeared to give Webster's supporters some highly coveted patronage positions. His sole concession to Clay was to name his protégé <a href="/wiki/John_J._Crittenden" title="John J. Crittenden">John J. Crittenden</a> to the post of Attorney General. Despite this, the contretemps continued until the president's death.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERemini1997511–515_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERemini1997511–515-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:auto;text-align:left;line-height:1.2em;margin-left:1em; margin-right:0; float:right; clear:right;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="line-height:1.5em;font-size:110%;background:#DCDCDC;text-align:center">The Harrison cabinet</th></tr><tr><th>Office</th><th>Name</th><th>Term</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="background:#000"></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a></td><th style="font-weight:bold">William Henry Harrison</th><td>1841</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="background:#D1D1D1"></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President</a></td><th style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler">John Tyler</a></th><td>1841</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="background:#D1D1D1"></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a></td><th style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster" title="Daniel Webster">Daniel Webster</a></th><td>1841</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="background:#D1D1D1"></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Secretary of the Treasury">Secretary of the Treasury</a></td><th style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ewing" title="Thomas Ewing">Thomas Ewing</a></th><td>1841</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="background:#D1D1D1"></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_War" title="United States Secretary of War">Secretary of War</a></td><th style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Bell_(Tennessee_politician)" title="John Bell (Tennessee politician)">John Bell</a></th><td>1841</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="background:#D1D1D1"></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">Attorney General</a></td><th style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/John_J._Crittenden" title="John J. Crittenden">John J. Crittenden</a></th><td>1841</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="background:#D1D1D1"></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Postmaster_General" title="United States Postmaster General">Postmaster General</a></td><th style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Granger" title="Francis Granger">Francis Granger</a></th><td>1841</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="background:#D1D1D1"></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Navy" title="United States Secretary of the Navy">Secretary of the Navy</a></td><th style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/George_Edmund_Badger" title="George Edmund Badger">George Edmund Badger</a></th><td>1841</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Clay was not the only one who hoped to benefit from Harrison's election. Hordes of office applicants came to the White House, which was then open to any who wanted a meeting with the president. Most of Harrison's business during his month-long presidency involved extensive social obligations and receiving visitors at the White House. He was advised to have an administration in place before the inauguration but declined, wanting to focus on the festivities. As such, job seekers awaited him at all hours and filled the Executive Mansion, with no process for organizing and vetting them.<sup id="cite_ref-Harrison's_Inauguration_104-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison's_Inauguration-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harrison wrote in a letter dated March 10, "I am so much harassed by the multitude that calls upon me that I can give no proper attention to any business of my own."<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marshals_Service" title="United States Marshals Service">U.S. Marshal</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">District of Columbia</a> Alexander Hunter recalled an incident in which Harrison was besieged by office seekers who were preventing him from getting to a cabinet meeting; when his pleas for their consideration were ignored, Harrison finally "accepted their petitions, which filled his arms and pockets".<sup id="cite_ref-Whitcomb_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Whitcomb-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another anecdote of the time recounted that the halls were so full one afternoon that in order to get from one room to the next, Harrison had to be helped out a window, walked the length of the White House exterior, and then helped in through another window.<sup id="cite_ref-Whitcomb_114-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Whitcomb-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harrison took seriously his pledge to reform executive appointments, visiting each of the six cabinet departments to observe its operations and issuing through Webster an order that <a href="/wiki/Electioneering" class="mw-redirect" title="Electioneering">electioneering</a> by employees would be considered grounds for dismissal.<sup id="cite_ref-Harrison's_Inauguration_104-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison's_Inauguration-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He resisted pressure from other Whigs over partisan patronage. A group arrived in his office on March 16 to demand the removal of all Democrats from any appointed office, and Harrison proclaimed, "So help me God, I will resign my office before I can be guilty of such an iniquity!"<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His own cabinet attempted to countermand his appointment of <a href="/wiki/John_Chambers_(politician)" title="John Chambers (politician)">John Chambers</a> as Governor of the Iowa Territory in favor of Webster's friend <a href="/wiki/James_Wilson_II_(New_Hampshire_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Wilson II (New Hampshire politician)">James Wilson</a>. Webster attempted to press this decision at a March 25 cabinet meeting, and Harrison asked him to read aloud a handwritten note, which said simply "William Henry Harrison, President of the United States". Harrison then stood and declared: "William Henry Harrison, President of the United States, tells you, gentlemen, that, by God, John Chambers shall be governor of Iowa!"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERemini1997520–521_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERemini1997520–521-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harrison's only other official decision of consequence was whether to call Congress into a special session. He and Clay had disagreed over the necessity of such a session, and Harrison's cabinet proved evenly divided, so the president initially vetoed the idea. Clay pressed him on the special session on March 13, but Harrison rebuffed him and told him not to visit the White House again, to address him only in writing.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A few days later, however, Treasury Secretary <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ewing" title="Thomas Ewing">Thomas Ewing</a> reported to Harrison that federal funds were in such trouble that the government could not continue to operate until Congress's regularly scheduled session in December; Harrison thus relented, and proclaimed the special session on March 17, in the interests of "the condition of the revenue and finance of the country". The session would have begun on May 31 as scheduled if Harrison had lived.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_funeral">Death and funeral<span class="anchor" id="Death"></span></h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Death_of_Harrison,_April_4_A.D._1841_LCCN91794698.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Death_of_Harrison%2C_April_4_A.D._1841_LCCN91794698.jpg/330px-Death_of_Harrison%2C_April_4_A.D._1841_LCCN91794698.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Death_of_Harrison%2C_April_4_A.D._1841_LCCN91794698.jpg/495px-Death_of_Harrison%2C_April_4_A.D._1841_LCCN91794698.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Death_of_Harrison%2C_April_4_A.D._1841_LCCN91794698.jpg/660px-Death_of_Harrison%2C_April_4_A.D._1841_LCCN91794698.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5969" data-file-height="4342" /></a><figcaption>An illustration depicting the death of Harrison, April 4, 1841</figcaption></figure> <p>Harrison had been physically worn down by many persistent office seekers and a demanding social schedule.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcCormick2002140_108-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcCormick2002140-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On Wednesday, March 24, 1841, Harrison took his daily morning walk to local markets, without a coat or hat. Despite being caught in a sudden rainstorm, he did not change his wet clothes upon return to the White House.<sup id="cite_ref-Shafer_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shafer-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On Friday, March 26, Harrison became ill with cold-like symptoms and sent for his doctor, Thomas Miller, though he told the doctor he felt better after having taken medication for "fatigue and mental anxiety".<sup id="cite_ref-Shafer_120-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shafer-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next day, Saturday, the doctor was called again, and arrived to find Harrison in bed with a "severe chill", after taking another early morning walk. Miller applied <a href="/wiki/Mustard_plaster" title="Mustard plaster">mustard plaster</a> to his stomach and gave him a mild <a href="/wiki/Laxative" title="Laxative">laxative</a>, and he felt better that afternoon.<sup id="cite_ref-Shafer_120-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shafer-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At 4:00 a.m. Sunday, March 28, Harrison developed severe pain in the side and the doctor initiated <a href="/wiki/Bloodletting" title="Bloodletting">bloodletting</a>; the procedure was terminated when there was a drop in his pulse rate. Miller also applied heated cups to the president's skin to enhance blood flow.<sup id="cite_ref-Shafer_120-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shafer-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The doctor then gave him castor oil and medicines to induce vomiting, and diagnosed him with pneumonia in the right lung.<sup id="cite_ref-Shafer_120-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shafer-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A team of doctors was called in Monday, March 29, and they confirmed right lower lobe <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WHHDOTP_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHHDOTP-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harrison was then administered <a href="/wiki/Laudanum" title="Laudanum">laudanum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opium" title="Opium">opium</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Camphor" title="Camphor">camphor</a>, along with wine and brandy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollins2012123_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollins2012123-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>No official announcements were made concerning Harrison's illness, which fueled public speculation and concern the longer he remained out of public view.<sup id="cite_ref-WHHDOTP_121-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHHDOTP-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Washington society had noticed his uncharacteristic absence from church on Sunday.<sup id="cite_ref-Whitcomb_114-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Whitcomb-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Conflicting and unconfirmed newspaper reports were based on leaks by people with contacts in the White House.<sup id="cite_ref-Shafer_120-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shafer-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Washington paper reported on Thursday, April 1, that Harrison's health was decidedly better. In fact, Harrison's condition had seriously weakened, and Cabinet members and family were summoned to the White House—his wife Anna had remained in Ohio due to her own illness.<sup id="cite_ref-Shafer_120-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shafer-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to papers in Washington on Friday, Harrison had rallied, despite a <i>Baltimore Sun</i> report that his condition was of a "more dangerous character".<sup id="cite_ref-Shafer_120-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shafer-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A reporter for the <i>New York Commercial</i> indicated that "the country's people were deeply distressed and many of them in tears."<sup id="cite_ref-Shafer_120-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shafer-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the evening of Saturday, April 3, Harrison developed severe diarrhea and became delirious, and at 8:30 p.m. he uttered his last words, to his attending doctor, assumed to be for Vice President <a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler">John Tyler</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-Shafer_120-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shafer-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Sir, I wish you to understand the true principles of the government. I wish them carried out. I ask nothing more."<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harrison died at 12:30 a.m. on April 4, 1841, Palm Sunday, nine days after becoming ill and exactly one month after taking the oath of office;<sup id="cite_ref-Shafer_120-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shafer-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he was the first president to die in office.<sup id="cite_ref-WHHDOTP_121-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHHDOTP-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harrison's wife Anna was still in Ohio packing for the trip to Washington when she learned of her loss.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anna never moved into the White House. Harrison's daughter-in-law, Jane Irwin Harrison, widow of Harrison's son, had served as hostess of the White House in Anna's place while Harrison was president.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The prevailing theory at the time was that his illness had been caused by the bad weather at his inauguration three weeks earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECleaves1939152_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECleaves1939152-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jane McHugh and Philip A. Mackowiak did an analysis in <i>Clinical Infectious Diseases</i> (2014), examining Miller's notes and records showing that the White House water supply was downstream of public sewage, and they concluded that he likely died of <a href="/wiki/Septic_shock" title="Septic shock">septic shock</a> due to "enteric fever" (<a href="/wiki/Typhoid_fever" title="Typhoid fever">typhoid</a> or <a href="/wiki/Paratyphoid_fever" title="Paratyphoid fever">paratyphoid fever</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A 30-day period of mourning commenced following the president's death. The White House hosted various public ceremonies, modeled after European royal funeral practices. An invitation-only funeral service was also held on April 7 in the <a href="/wiki/East_Room" title="East Room">East Room</a> of the White House, after which Harrison's coffin was brought to <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Cemetery" title="Congressional Cemetery">Congressional Cemetery</a> in Washington, D.C., where it was placed in the <a href="/wiki/Public_Vault_at_the_Congressional_Cemetery" title="Public Vault at the Congressional Cemetery">Public Vault</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Northup" title="Solomon Northup">Solomon Northup</a> gave an account of the procession in <i><a href="/wiki/Twelve_Years_a_Slave" title="Twelve Years a Slave">Twelve Years a Slave</a></i>: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The next day there was a great pageant in Washington. The roar of cannon and the tolling of bells filled the air, while many houses were shrouded with crape, and the streets were black with people. As the day advanced, the procession made its appearance, coming slowly through the Avenue, carriage after carriage, in long succession, while thousands upon thousands followed on foot—all moving to the sound of melancholy music. They were bearing the dead body of Harrison to the grave…. I remember distinctly how the window glass would break and rattle to the ground, after each report of the cannon they were firing in the burial ground.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>That June, Harrison's body was transported by train and river barge to <a href="/wiki/North_Bend,_Ohio" title="North Bend, Ohio">North Bend, Ohio</a>, and he was buried on July 7 at the summit of Mt. Nebo, which is now the <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison_Tomb_State_Memorial" title="William Henry Harrison Tomb State Memorial">William Henry Harrison Tomb State Memorial</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tyler's_accession_to_office"><span id="Tyler.27s_accession_to_office"></span>Tyler's accession to office</h3></div> <p>On April 5, <a href="/wiki/Fletcher_Webster" title="Fletcher Webster">Fletcher Webster</a>, the son of Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster" title="Daniel Webster">Daniel Webster</a>, notified Tyler that Harrison had died in office. Tyler had been visiting family in <a href="/wiki/Williamsburg,_Virginia" title="Williamsburg, Virginia">Williamsburg</a> and returned to Washington on the morning of April 6.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same day, Tyler was <a href="/wiki/Oath_of_office_of_the_president_of_the_United_States" title="Oath of office of the president of the United States">sworn into office</a> in front of Harrison's cabinet, officially beginning <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_John_Tyler" title="Presidency of John Tyler">his presidency</a>. On April 9, Tyler gave a brief inaugural address. In his address to the nation, Tyler did not give any personal consolation to Harrison's widow Anna or family members. Tyler did compliment Harrison by saying Harrison had been elected for a "great work" of purging the federal government of corruption.<sup id="cite_ref-John_Tyler_1841_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-John_Tyler_1841-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tyler and his family moved into the White House one week after Harrison's funeral, before Harrison's 30-day time of mourning was over. The White House state rooms were still hung with black mourning <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%AApe_(textile)" title="Crêpe (textile)">crapes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_132-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcCormick2002141–142_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcCormick2002141–142-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_125-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Impact_of_Harrison's_death"><span id="Impact_of_Harrison.27s_death"></span>Impact of Harrison's death</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Henry_Harrison_Memorial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/William_Henry_Harrison_Memorial.jpg/220px-William_Henry_Harrison_Memorial.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/William_Henry_Harrison_Memorial.jpg/330px-William_Henry_Harrison_Memorial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/William_Henry_Harrison_Memorial.jpg/440px-William_Henry_Harrison_Memorial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="616" /></a><figcaption>The William Henry Harrison Memorial in North Bend, Ohio</figcaption></figure> <p>Harrison's death called attention to an ambiguity in <a href="/wiki/Article_Two_of_the_United_States_Constitution#Clause_6:_Vacancy_and_disability" title="Article Two of the United States Constitution">Article II, Section 1, Clause 6</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">Constitution</a> regarding <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_line_of_succession" title="United States presidential line of succession">succession to the presidency</a>. The Constitution specifically provided for the vice president to take over the "Powers and Duties of the said Office" in the event of a president's removal, death, resignation, or inability, but it was unclear whether the vice president formally became president of the United States, or simply temporarily assumed the powers and duties of that office, in a case of succession.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harrison's cabinet insisted that Tyler was "Vice President acting as President". Tyler was resolute in his claim to the title of President and in his determination to exercise the full powers of the presidency.<sup id="cite_ref-ConstitutionDailyNCC_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ConstitutionDailyNCC-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cabinet consulted with Chief Justice <a href="/wiki/Roger_Taney" class="mw-redirect" title="Roger Taney">Roger Taney</a> and decided that, if Tyler took the presidential oath of office, he would assume the office of president. Tyler obliged and was sworn into office on April 6, 1841. Congress convened, and on May 31, 1841, after a short period of debate in both houses, passed a joint resolution, which confirmed Tyler as president for the remainder of Harrison's term.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The precedent that Congress set in 1841 was followed on seven occasions when an incumbent president died, and it was written into the Constitution in 1967 through Section One of the <a href="/wiki/Twenty-fifth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Twenty-fifth Amendment</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historical_reputation">Historical reputation</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tecumseh_in_Lafayette_IN.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Tecumseh_in_Lafayette_IN.jpg/170px-Tecumseh_in_Lafayette_IN.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Tecumseh_in_Lafayette_IN.jpg/255px-Tecumseh_in_Lafayette_IN.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Tecumseh_in_Lafayette_IN.jpg/340px-Tecumseh_in_Lafayette_IN.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1110" data-file-height="833" /></a><figcaption>Harrison (on left) at <a href="/wiki/Tippecanoe_County_Courthouse" title="Tippecanoe County Courthouse">Tippecanoe County Courthouse</a>, Lafayette, Indiana</figcaption></figure> <p>Among Harrison's most enduring legacies is the series of treaties that he negotiated and signed with Indian leaders during his tenure as the Indiana territorial governor.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200618_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200618-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As part of the treaty negotiations, the tribes ceded large tracts of land in the west which provided additional acreage for purchase and settlement by the nation.<sup id="cite_ref-cb_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cb-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadisonSandweiss201447_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadisonSandweiss201447-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harrison's long-term impact on American politics includes his campaigning methods, which laid the foundation for modern presidential campaign tactics.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreene2007100_141-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreene2007100-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harrison died nearly penniless, and Congress voted his wife Anna a presidential widow's pension of $25,000,<sup id="cite_ref-Damon_1974-06_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Damon_1974-06-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> one year of Harrison's salary (equivalent to about $738,000 in 2023).<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-US_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She also received the right to mail letters free of charge.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Freehling refers to Harrison as "the most dominant figure in the evolution of the Northwest territories into the Upper Midwest today".<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harrison, age 68 at the time of his <a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_William_Henry_Harrison" title="Inauguration of William Henry Harrison">inauguration</a>, was the oldest person to assume the U.S. presidency, a distinction he held until 1981, when <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> was <a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="First inauguration of Ronald Reagan">inaugurated</a> at age 69.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Harrison's son <a href="/wiki/John_Scott_Harrison" title="John Scott Harrison">John Scott Harrison</a> represented Ohio in the House of Representatives between 1853 and 1857.<sup id="cite_ref-bioguide.congress_147-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bioguide.congress-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harrison's grandson Benjamin Harrison of Indiana served as the 23rd president from 1889 to 1893, making William and Benjamin Harrison the only grandparent-grandchild pair of presidents.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECalhoun200543–49_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECalhoun200543–49-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honors_and_tributes">Honors and tributes</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_memorials_to_William_Henry_Harrison" title="List of memorials to William Henry Harrison">List of memorials to William Henry Harrison</a></div><p> Several monuments and memorial statues have been erected in tribute to Harrison. There are public statues of him in downtown <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreiff200512,_164_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreiff200512,_164-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Piatt_Park" title="Piatt Park">Piatt Park</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Tippecanoe_County_Courthouse" title="Tippecanoe County Courthouse">Tippecanoe County Courthouse</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreiff2005243_151-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreiff2005243-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Harrison_County,_Indiana" title="Harrison County, Indiana">Harrison County, Indiana</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreiff2005131_152-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreiff2005131-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Owen_County,_Indiana" title="Owen County, Indiana">Owen County, Indiana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreiff2005206_153-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreiff2005206-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Numerous counties and towns also bear his name. </p><p>The village of <a href="/wiki/North_Bend,_Ohio" title="North Bend, Ohio">North Bend, Ohio</a>, honors Harrison every year with a <a href="/wiki/Parade" title="Parade">parade</a> to celebrate his birthday.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Gen._William_Henry_Harrison_Headquarters" title="Gen. William Henry Harrison Headquarters">Gen. William Henry Harrison Headquarters</a> in <a href="/wiki/Franklinton_(Columbus,_Ohio)" title="Franklinton (Columbus, Ohio)">Franklinton, Ohio</a>, commemorates Harrison. The house was his military headquarters from 1813 to 1814.<sup id="cite_ref-nrhpdoc_155-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrhpdoc-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On February 19, 2009, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Mint" title="United States Mint">U.S. Mint</a> released the ninth coin in the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_$1_Coin_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidential $1 Coin Program">Presidential $1 Coin Program</a>, bearing Harrison's likeness.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="margin:auto"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cincinnati-harrison-statue,_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Equestrian statue of William Henry Harrison" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Cincinnati-harrison-statue%2C_cropped.jpg/260px-Cincinnati-harrison-statue%2C_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Cincinnati-harrison-statue%2C_cropped.jpg/390px-Cincinnati-harrison-statue%2C_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Cincinnati-harrison-statue%2C_cropped.jpg/520px-Cincinnati-harrison-statue%2C_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1775" data-file-height="1916" /></a><figcaption>Equestrian statue of Harrison in Cincinnati, by <a href="/wiki/Louis_Rebisso" title="Louis Rebisso">Louis Rebisso</a> </figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Henry_Harrison_Presidential_$1_Coin_obverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/William_Henry_Harrison_Presidential_%241_Coin_obverse.jpg/200px-William_Henry_Harrison_Presidential_%241_Coin_obverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/William_Henry_Harrison_Presidential_%241_Coin_obverse.jpg/300px-William_Henry_Harrison_Presidential_%241_Coin_obverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/William_Henry_Harrison_Presidential_%241_Coin_obverse.jpg/400px-William_Henry_Harrison_Presidential_%241_Coin_obverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1093" data-file-height="1092" /></a><figcaption>2009 <a href="/wiki/Presidential_dollar_coin" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidential dollar coin">presidential dollar coin</a> </figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Henry_Harrison._Indiana_statehood_stamp,_1950_issue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/William_Henry_Harrison._Indiana_statehood_stamp%2C_1950_issue.jpg/290px-William_Henry_Harrison._Indiana_statehood_stamp%2C_1950_issue.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/William_Henry_Harrison._Indiana_statehood_stamp%2C_1950_issue.jpg/435px-William_Henry_Harrison._Indiana_statehood_stamp%2C_1950_issue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/William_Henry_Harrison._Indiana_statehood_stamp%2C_1950_issue.jpg/580px-William_Henry_Harrison._Indiana_statehood_stamp%2C_1950_issue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="676" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption>1950 postal issue of Harrison commemorating Indiana's statehood</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Full Text: "FELLOW-CITIZENS: Before my arrival at the seat of Government the painful communication was made to you by the officers presiding over the several Departments of the deeply regretted death of William Henry Harrison, late President of the United States. Upon him you had conferred your suffrages for the first office in your gift, and had selected him as your chosen instrument to correct and reform all such errors and abuses as had manifested themselves from time to time in the practical operation of the Government. While standing at the threshold of this great work he has by the dispensation of an all-wise Providence been removed from amongst us, and by the provisions of the Constitution the efforts to be directed to the accomplishing of this vitally important task have devolved upon myself." John Tyler (April 9, 1841)<sup id="cite_ref-John_Tyler_1841_133-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-John_Tyler_1841-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curse_of_Tippecanoe" title="Curse of Tippecanoe">Curse of Tippecanoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">List of presidents of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_by_previous_experience" title="List of presidents of the United States by previous experience">List of presidents of the United States by previous experience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_who_died_in_office" title="List of presidents of the United States who died in office">List of presidents of the United States who died in office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_who_owned_slaves" title="List of presidents of the United States who owned slaves">List of presidents of the United States who owned slaves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidents_of_the_United_States_on_U.S._postage_stamps" title="Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps">Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Party_System" title="Second Party System">Second Party System</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowdey1957291–315-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowdey1957291–315_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDowdey1957">Dowdey 1957</a>, pp. 291–315.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://touringohio.com/profiles/harrison.html">"William Henry Harrison"</a>. Touring Ohio, Heart of America<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 18,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=William+Henry+Harrison&rft.pub=Touring+Ohio%2C+Heart+of+America&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftouringohio.com%2Fprofiles%2Fharrison.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Henry+Harrison" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmithRiley1978" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Howard; Riley, Edward M., eds. (1978). <i>Benjamin Harrison and the American Revolution</i>. Virginia in the Revolution. Williamsburg, VA: Virginia Independence Bicentennial Commission. pp. 59–65. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/4781472">4781472</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Benjamin+Harrison+and+the+American+Revolution&rft.place=Williamsburg%2C+VA&rft.series=Virginia+in+the+Revolution&rft.pages=59-65&rft.pub=Virginia+Independence+Bicentennial+Commission&rft.date=1978&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F4781472&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Henry+Harrison" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=H000266">"Carter Bassett Harrison"</a>. <i>Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</i>. U.S. Congress<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&rft.atitle=Carter+Bassett+Harrison&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3DH000266&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Henry+Harrison" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Freehling-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Freehling_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Freehling_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Freehling_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Freehling_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Freehling_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Freehling_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Freehling_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Freehling_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Freehling_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Freehling_5-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Freehling_5-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Freehling_5-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Freehling_5-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Freehling_5-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Freehling_5-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Freehling_5-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Freehling_5-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Freehling_5-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Freehling_5-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Freehling_5-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Freehling_5-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Freehling_5-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Freehling_5-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Freehling_5-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreehling2016" class="citation web cs1">Freehling, William (October 4, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://millercenter.org/president/harrison/life-before-the-presidency">"William Henry Harrison: Life Before the Presidency"</a>. Charlottesville, Virginia: Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=William+Henry+Harrison%3A+Life+Before+the+Presidency&rft.place=Charlottesville%2C+Virginia&rft.pub=Miller+Center+of+Public+Affairs%2C+University+of+Virginia&rft.date=2016-10-04&rft.aulast=Freehling&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmillercenter.org%2Fpresident%2Fharrison%2Flife-before-the-presidency&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Henry+Harrison" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Perrysburg-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Perrysburg_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Perrysburg_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historicperrysburg.org/wh-harrison">"W. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=W.+H.+Harrison+biography&rft.pub=Perrysburg%2C+Ohio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historicperrysburg.org%2Fwh-harrison&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Henry+Harrison" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200618-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200618_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200618_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200618_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGuginSt._Clair2006">Gugin & St. Clair 2006</a>, p. 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadisonSandweiss201445-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadisonSandweiss201445_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMadisonSandweiss2014">Madison & Sandweiss 2014</a>, p. 45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOwens200714-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOwens200714_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOwens2007">Owens 2007</a>, p. 14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rabin-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rabin_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rabin_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rabin_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRabin2017" class="citation news cs1">Rabin, Alex (January 25, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedp.com/article/2017/01/william-henry-harrison-history">"A Penn graduate in the Oval Office"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Pennsylvanian" title="The Daily Pennsylvanian">The Daily Pennsylvanian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Pennsylvanian&rft.atitle=A+Penn+graduate+in+the+Oval+Office&rft.date=2017-01-25&rft.aulast=Rabin&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedp.com%2Farticle%2F2017%2F01%2Fwilliam-henry-harrison-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Henry+Harrison" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELangguth200716-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangguth200716_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLangguth2007">Langguth 2007</a>, p. 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200619-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200619_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200619_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200619_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200619_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200619_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200619_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGuginSt._Clair2006">Gugin & St. Clair 2006</a>, p. 19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOwens200714,_16,_22-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOwens200714,_16,_22_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOwens2007">Owens 2007</a>, pp. 14, 16, 22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOwens200723–26-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOwens200723–26_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOwens2007">Owens 2007</a>, pp. 23–26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNelson1985" class="citation book cs1">Nelson, Paul David (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/anthonywaynesold00nels/page/282"><i>Anthony Wayne, Soldier of the Early Republic</i></a>. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/anthonywaynesold00nels/page/282">282</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0253307511" title="Special:BookSources/0253307511"><bdi>0253307511</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anthony+Wayne%2C+Soldier+of+the+Early+Republic&rft.place=Bloomington%2C+IN&rft.pages=282&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=0253307511&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=Paul+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fanthonywaynesold00nels%2Fpage%2F282&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Henry+Harrison" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOwens200721,_28–30-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOwens200721,_28–30_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOwens2007">Owens 2007</a>, pp. 21, 28–30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOwens200739-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOwens200739_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOwens2007">Owens 2007</a>, p. 39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurr184067–69-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurr184067–69_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurr1840">Burr 1840</a>, pp. 67–69.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadisonSandweiss201446-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadisonSandweiss201446_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadisonSandweiss201446_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMadisonSandweiss2014">Madison & Sandweiss 2014</a>, p. 46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOwens200738–39-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOwens200738–39_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOwens2007">Owens 2007</a>, pp. 38–39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOwens200740-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOwens200740_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOwens200740_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOwens2007">Owens 2007</a>, p. 40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDole2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Dole, Bob</a> (2001). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greatpresidentia00dole"><i>Great Presidential Wit: – I Wish I was in this Book</i></a></span>. New York: Scribner. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greatpresidentia00dole/page/222">222</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7432-0392-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7432-0392-0"><bdi>978-0-7432-0392-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Great+Presidential+Wit%3A+%E2%80%93+I+Wish+I+was+in+this+Book&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=222&rft.pub=Scribner&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-7432-0392-0&rft.aulast=Dole&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgreatpresidentia00dole&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Henry+Harrison" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOwens200756-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOwens200756_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOwens2007">Owens 2007</a>, p. 56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/H000272">"John Scott Harrison"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=William+Henry+Harrison%3A+Fast+Facts&rft.pub=Miller+Center+of+Public+Affairs%2C+University+of+Virginia&rft.date=2016-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmillercenter.org%2Fpresident%2Fharrison&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Henry+Harrison" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJanken2003" class="citation book cs1">Janken, Kenneth Robert (2003). <i>White: The Biography of Walter White: Mr. NAACP</i>. New York: The New York Press. p. 3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5658-4773-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5658-4773-6"><bdi>978-1-5658-4773-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=White%3A+The+Biography+of+Walter+White%3A+Mr.+NAACP&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=The+New+York+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-5658-4773-6&rft.aulast=Janken&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Henry+Harrison" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillips2015" class="citation news cs1">Phillips, Amber (August 13, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2015/08/13/warren-harding-and-the-5-other-presidents-who-have-faced-love-child-questions/">"Warren Harding and 5 other presidents who have faced 'love child' questions"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">Washington Post</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Warren+Harding+and+5+other+presidents+who+have+faced+%27love+child%27+questions&rft.date=2015-08-13&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Amber&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fthe-fix%2Fwp%2F2015%2F08%2F13%2Fwarren-harding-and-the-5-other-presidents-who-have-faced-love-child-questions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Henry+Harrison" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECollins2012103-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollins2012103_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCollins2012">Collins 2012</a>, p. 103.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreene200744-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreene200744_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGreene2007">Greene 2007</a>, p. 44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Saint-Mémin" class="citation web cs1">de Saint-Mémin, Charles Balthazar Julien Fevret. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/item/2007676954/">"William Henry Harrison, 9th Pres. of United States"</a>. 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Louisville: John P. 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Bingham & Doughty. pp. 466–471. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-20305-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-253-20305-2"><bdi>978-0-253-20305-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Indiana&rft.pages=466-471&rft.pub=Bingham+%26+Doughty&rft.date=1859&rft.isbn=978-0-253-20305-2&rft.aulast=Dillon&rft.aufirst=John+Brown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fahistoryindiana00dillgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Henry+Harrison" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOwens2007220-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOwens2007220_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOwens2007">Owens 2007</a>, p. 220.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOwens2007220–222-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOwens2007220–222_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOwens2007">Owens 2007</a>, pp. 220–222.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200623-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200623_70-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200623_70-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200623_70-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200623_70-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200623_70-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGuginSt._Clair2006">Gugin & St. Clair 2006</a>, p. 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELangguth2007257–70-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangguth2007257–70_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLangguth2007">Langguth 2007</a>, pp. 257–70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurr1840232–244-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurr1840232–244_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurr1840">Burr 1840</a>, pp. 232–244.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELangguth2007290–91-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangguth2007290–91_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLangguth2007">Langguth 2007</a>, pp. 290–91.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200624-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuginSt._Clair200624_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGuginSt._Clair2006">Gugin & St. Clair 2006</a>, p. 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalguard.mil/Resources/Image-Gallery/Historical-Paintings/Presidential-Series/William-H-Harrison/">"Presidential Series – William H. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 18,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Harrison%2C+John+Scott%2C+%281804%E2%80%931878%29&rft.btitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3DH000272&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Henry+Harrison" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECalhoun200543–49-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECalhoun200543–49_148-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCalhoun2005">Calhoun 2005</a>, pp. 43–49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreiff200512,_164-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreiff200512,_164_149-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGreiff2005">Greiff 2005</a>, pp. 12, 164.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8Mc7AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA422">"The Harrison Monument, Cincinnati"</a>. <i>The Monumental News</i>. <b>8</b> (7). July 1896.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Monumental+News&rft.atitle=The+Harrison+Monument%2C+Cincinnati&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=7&rft.date=1896-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8Mc7AQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA422&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Henry+Harrison" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreiff2005243-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreiff2005243_151-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGreiff2005">Greiff 2005</a>, p. 243.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreiff2005131-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreiff2005131_152-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGreiff2005">Greiff 2005</a>, p. 131.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreiff2005206-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreiff2005206_153-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGreiff2005">Greiff 2005</a>, p. 206.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northbendohio.org/HarrisonBirthday08.html">"William Henry Harrison Birthday Tribute"</a>. Village of North Bend, Ohio<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=William+Henry+Harrison+Birthday+Tribute&rft.pub=Village+of+North+Bend%2C+Ohio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northbendohio.org%2FHarrisonBirthday08.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Henry+Harrison" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nrhpdoc-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nrhpdoc_155-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225030545/https://catalog.archives.gov/id/71988611"><i>National Register of Historic Places Registration Form</i></a>. File Unit: National Register of Historic Places and National Historic Landmarks Program Records: Ohio, 1964 – 2013. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/71988611">the original</a> on February 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places+Registration+Form&rft.series=File+Unit%3A+National+Register+of+Historic+Places+and+National+Historic+Landmarks+Program+Records%3A+Ohio%2C+1964+%E2%80%93+2013&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.archives.gov%2Fid%2F71988611&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Henry+Harrison" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160808050850/http://www.usmint.gov/mint_programs/$1coin/index.cfm?action=WHHarrison">"The United States Mint Coins and Medals Program"</a>. U.S. Mint. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usmint.gov/mint_programs/$1coin/index.cfm?action=WHHarrison">the original</a> on August 8, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+United+States+Mint+Coins+and+Medals+Program&rft.pub=U.S.+Mint&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usmint.gov%2Fmint_programs%2F%241coin%2Findex.cfm%3Faction%3DWHHarrison&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Henry+Harrison" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usmint.gov/about_the_mint/index.cfm?action=productionFigures&presYear=2009&reportSelected#starthere&CFID=122577291&CFTOKEN=56436795">"Circulating Coins Production Figures"</a>. U.S. Mint<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Circulating+Coins+Production+Figures&rft.pub=U.S.+Mint&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usmint.gov%2Fabout_the_mint%2Findex.cfm%3Faction%3DproductionFigures%26presYear%3D2009%26reportSelected%23starthere%26CFID%3D122577291%26CFTOKEN%3D56436795&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Henry+Harrison" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBolívar1951" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Bolívar, Simón</a> (1951). 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New York: R. W. Pomeroy<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+and+Times+of+William+Henry+Harrison&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=R.+W.+Pomeroy&rft.date=1840&rft.aulast=Burr&rft.aufirst=Samuel+Jones&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flifeandtimeswil02burrgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Henry+Harrison" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCalhoun2005" class="citation book cs1">Calhoun, Charles William (2005). <i>Benjamin Harrison: The 23rd President 1889–1893</i>. The American Presidents. Vol. 23. New York: Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8050-6952-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8050-6952-5"><bdi>978-0-8050-6952-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Benjamin+Harrison%3A+The+23rd+President+1889%E2%80%931893&rft.place=New+York&rft.series=The+American+Presidents&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-8050-6952-5&rft.aulast=Calhoun&rft.aufirst=Charles+William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Henry+Harrison" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarnesMieczkowski2001" class="citation book cs1">Carnes, Mark C.; Mieczkowski, Yanek (2001). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/routledgehistori0000miec"><i>The Routledge Historical Atlas of Presidential Campaigns</i></a></span>. Routledge Atlases of American History. New York: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-92139-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-92139-8"><bdi>978-0-415-92139-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9457-0701-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9457-0701-1"><bdi>978-0-9457-0701-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Old+Tippecanoe%3A+William+Henry+Harrison+and+His+Time&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Charles+Scribner%27s+Sons&rft.date=1939&rft.isbn=978-0-9457-0701-1&rft.aulast=Cleaves&rft.aufirst=Freeman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Henry+Harrison" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollins2012" class="citation book cs1">Collins, Gail (2012). <i>William Henry Harrison: The 9th President, 1841</i>. 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New York: Rinehart & Co. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/679792228">679792228</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Plantation&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Rinehart+%26+Co.&rft.date=1957&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F679792228&rft.aulast=Dowdey&rft.aufirst=Clifford&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Henry+Harrison" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreene2007" class="citation book cs1">Greene, Meg (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/williamhharrison0000gree"><i>William H. Harrison</i></a>. Breckenridge, CO: Twenty-First Century Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8225-1511-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8225-1511-1"><bdi>978-0-8225-1511-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(2006). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780871951960"><i>The Governors of Indiana</i></a></span>. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society Press and the Indiana Historical Bureau. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87195-196-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87195-196-0"><bdi>978-0-87195-196-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Philadelphia: Key & Biddle. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/11019326">11019326</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Memoir+of+the+Public+Services+of+William+Henry+Harrison%2C+of+Ohio&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=Key+%26+Biddle&rft.date=1836&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F11019326&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Famemoirpublicse00hallgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Henry+Harrison" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Hopkins,_John_Tyler_and_the_Presidential_Succession" class="citation web cs1">Hopkins, Callie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whitehousehistory.org/john-tyler-and-presidential-succession">"John Tyler and the Presidential Succession"</a>. <i>whitehousehistory.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=whitehousehistory.org&rft.atitle=John+Tyler+and+the+Presidential+Succession&rft.aulast=Hopkins&rft.aufirst=Callie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.whitehousehistory.org%2Fjohn-tyler-and-presidential-succession&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Henry+Harrison" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLangguth2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/A._J._Langguth" title="A. J. Langguth">Langguth, A. J.</a> (2007). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/union1812america0000lang/page/n9/mode/2uplast=Langguth"><i>Union 1812: The Americans Who Fought the Second War of Independence</i></a></span>. New York: Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4165-3278-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4165-3278-1"><bdi>978-1-4165-3278-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Union+1812%3A+The+Americans+Who+Fought+the+Second+War+of+Independence&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-4165-3278-1&rft.aulast=Langguth&rft.aufirst=A.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Funion1812america0000lang%2Fpage%2Fn9%2Fmode%2F2uplast%3DLangguth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Henry+Harrison" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMadisonSandweiss2014" class="citation book cs1">Madison, James H.; Sandweiss, Lee Ann (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianahistory.org/education/educator-resources/curriculum/hoosiers-and-the-american-story"><i>Hoosiers and the American Story</i></a>. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87195-363-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87195-363-6"><bdi>978-0-87195-363-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hoosiers+and+the+American+Story&rft.place=Indianapolis&rft.pub=Indiana+Historical+Society+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-87195-363-6&rft.aulast=Madison&rft.aufirst=James+H.&rft.au=Sandweiss%2C+Lee+Ann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianahistory.org%2Feducation%2Feducator-resources%2Fcurriculum%2Fhoosiers-and-the-american-story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Henry+Harrison" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCormick2002" class="citation book cs1">McCormick, Richard P. (2002). "William Henry Harrison and John Tyler". In Graff, Henry (ed.). <i>The Presidents: A Reference History</i> (7th ed.). Macmillan Library Reference USA. pp. 139–151. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-684-80551-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-684-80551-1"><bdi>978-0-684-80551-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=William+Henry+Harrison+and+John+Tyler&rft.btitle=The+Presidents%3A+A+Reference+History&rft.pages=139-151&rft.edition=7th&rft.pub=Macmillan+Library+Reference+USA&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-684-80551-1&rft.aulast=McCormick&rft.aufirst=Richard+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Henry+Harrison" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOwens2007" class="citation book cs1">Owens, Robert M. (2007). <i>Mr. Jefferson's Hammer: William Henry Harrison and the Origins of American Indian Policy</i>. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8061-3842-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8061-3842-8"><bdi>978-0-8061-3842-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mr.+Jefferson%27s+Hammer%3A+William+Henry+Harrison+and+the+Origins+of+American+Indian+Policy&rft.place=Norman%2C+OK&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-8061-3842-8&rft.aulast=Owens&rft.aufirst=Robert+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Henry+Harrison" class="Z3988"></span>; also see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bestpresidentialbios.com/2013/12/12/review-of-mr-jeffersons-hammer-william-henry-harrison-by-robert-owens/">online book review</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRemini1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_V._Remini" title="Robert V. Remini">Remini, Robert V.</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/danielwebsterman00remi"><i>Daniel Webster: The Man and His Time</i></a>. W.W. Norton & Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-393-04552-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-393-04552-8"><bdi>0-393-04552-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Daniel+Webster%3A+The+Man+and+His+Time&rft.pub=W.W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-393-04552-8&rft.aulast=Remini&rft.aufirst=Robert+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdanielwebsterman00remi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Henry+Harrison" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylorTaylor1899" class="citation book cs1">Taylor, William Alexander; Taylor, Aubrey Clarence (1899). <i>Ohio statesmen and annals of progress: from the year 1788 to the year 1900 ..</i>. Vol. 1. Columbus: Westbote Co. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/01011959">01011959</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ohio+statesmen+and+annals+of+progress%3A+from+the+year+1788+to+the+year+1900+...&rft.place=Columbus&rft.pub=Westbote+Co.&rft.date=1899&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F01011959&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=William+Alexander&rft.au=Taylor%2C+Aubrey+Clarence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Henry+Harrison" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="The_White_House,_Anna_Tuthill_Symmes_Harrison" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/first-families/anna-tuthill-symmes-harrison/">"Anna Tuthill Symmes Harrison"</a>. <i>whitehouse.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=whitehouse.gov&rft.atitle=Anna+Tuthill+Symmes+Harrison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.whitehouse.gov%2Fabout-the-white-house%2Ffirst-families%2Fanna-tuthill-symmes-harrison%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Henry+Harrison" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="John_Tyler_(April_9,_1841)_Upon_Assuming_the_Office_of_President_of_the_United_States" class="citation web cs1">Tyler, John (April 9, 1841). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/address-upon-assuming-the-office-president-the-united-states">"Address Upon Assuming the Office of President of the United States"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Address+Upon+Assuming+the+Office+of+President+of+the+United+States&rft.date=1841-04-09&rft.aulast=Tyler&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fdocuments%2Faddress-upon-assuming-the-office-president-the-united-states&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Henry+Harrison" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnhartRiker1971" class="citation book cs1">Barnhart, John D.; Riker, Dorothy L. (1971). <i>Indiana to 1816, the colonial period</i>. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Bureau. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/154955">154955</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indiana+to+1816%2C+the+colonial+period&rft.place=Indianapolis&rft.pub=Indiana+Historical+Bureau&rft.date=1971&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F154955&rft.aulast=Barnhart&rft.aufirst=John+D.&rft.au=Riker%2C+Dorothy+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Henry+Harrison" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBooraem2012" class="citation book cs1">Booraem, Hendrik (2012). <i>A Child of the Revolution: William Henry Harrison and His World, 1773–1798</i>. Kent State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-6127-7643-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-6127-7643-9"><bdi>978-1-6127-7643-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Child+of+the+Revolution%3A+William+Henry+Harrison+and+His+World%2C+1773%E2%80%931798&rft.pub=Kent+State+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-6127-7643-9&rft.aulast=Booraem&rft.aufirst=Hendrik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Henry+Harrison" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorneman2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Walter_R._Borneman" title="Walter R. Borneman">Borneman, Walter R.</a> (2005). <i>1812: The War That Forged a Nation</i>. New York: HarperCollins (Harper Perennial). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-053113-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-053113-3"><bdi>978-0-06-053113-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1812%3A+The+War+That+Forged+a+Nation&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=HarperCollins+%28Harper+Perennial%29&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-06-053113-3&rft.aulast=Borneman&rft.aufirst=Walter+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Henry+Harrison" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCheathem2018" class="citation book cs1">Cheathem, Mark R. (2018). <i>The Coming of Democracy: Presidential Campaigning in the Age of Jackson</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781421425986" title="Special:BookSources/9781421425986"><bdi>9781421425986</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Coming+of+Democracy%3A+Presidential+Campaigning+in+the+Age+of+Jackson&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9781421425986&rft.aulast=Cheathem&rft.aufirst=Mark+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Henry+Harrison" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEllis2020" class="citation book cs1">Ellis, Richard J. (2020). <i>Old Tip vs. the Sly Fox: The 1840 Election and the Making of a Partisan Nation</i>. U of Kansas Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7006-2945-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7006-2945-9"><bdi>978-0-7006-2945-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Old+Tip+vs.+the+Sly+Fox%3A+The+1840+Election+and+the+Making+of+a+Partisan+Nation&rft.pub=U+of+Kansas+Press&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-0-7006-2945-9&rft.aulast=Ellis&rft.aufirst=Richard+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Henry+Harrison" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraff2002" class="citation book cs1">Graff, Henry F. (2002). <i>The Presidents: A Reference History</i>. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1036830795">1036830795</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Presidents%3A+A+Reference+History&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Charles+Scribner%27s+Sons.&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1036830795&rft.aulast=Graff&rft.aufirst=Henry+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Henry+Harrison" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJortner2012" class="citation book cs1">Jortner, Adam (2012). <i>The Gods of Prophetstown: The Battle of Tippecanoe and the Holy War for the American Frontier</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-1997-6529-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-1997-6529-4"><bdi>978-0-1997-6529-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gods+of+Prophetstown%3A+The+Battle+of+Tippecanoe+and+the+Holy+War+for+the+American+Frontier&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-1997-6529-4&rft.aulast=Jortner&rft.aufirst=Adam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Henry+Harrison" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeckham2000" class="citation book cs1">Peckham, Howard Henry (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VRwR4fz9IW4C"><i>William Henry Harrison: Young Tippecanoe</i></a>. Carmel, IN: Patria Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-8828-5903-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-8828-5903-0"><bdi>978-1-8828-5903-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=William+Henry+Harrison%3A+Young+Tippecanoe&rft.place=Carmel%2C+IN&rft.pub=Patria+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-8828-5903-0&rft.aulast=Peckham&rft.aufirst=Howard+Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVRwR4fz9IW4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Henry+Harrison" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeterson1989" class="citation book cs1">Peterson, Norma Lois (1989). <i>The Presidencies of William Henry Harrison and John Tyler</i>. U of Kansas Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Presidencies+of+William+Henry+Harrison+and+John+Tyler&rft.pub=U+of+Kansas+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Peterson&rft.aufirst=Norma+Lois&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Henry+Harrison" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPirtle,_Alfred1900" class="citation book cs1">Pirtle, Alfred (1900). <i>The Battle of Tippecanoe</i>. Louisville: John P. Morton & Co./ Library Reprints. p. 158. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7222-6509-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7222-6509-3"><bdi>978-0-7222-6509-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Battle+of+Tippecanoe&rft.place=Louisville&rft.pages=158&rft.pub=John+P.+Morton+%26+Co.%2F+Library+Reprints&rft.date=1900&rft.isbn=978-0-7222-6509-3&rft.au=Pirtle%2C+Alfred&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Henry+Harrison" class="Z3988"></span> as read to the <a href="/wiki/Filson_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Filson Club">Filson Club</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShade2013" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Shade, William G. (2013). "Tippecanoe and Tyler Too: William Henry Harrison and the rise of popular politics". In Silbey, Joel H. (ed.). <i>A Companion to the Antebellum Presidents 1837–1861</i>. pp. 155–72.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Tippecanoe+and+Tyler+Too%3A+William+Henry+Harrison+and+the+rise+of+popular+politics&rft.btitle=A+Companion+to+the+Antebellum+Presidents+1837%E2%80%931861&rft.pages=155-72&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Shade&rft.aufirst=William+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Henry+Harrison" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkaggs2014" class="citation book cs1">Skaggs, David Curtis (2014). <i>William Henry Harrison and the Conquest of the Ohio Country: Frontier Fighting in the War of 1812</i>. Johns Hopkins Univ. Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4214-0546-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4214-0546-9"><bdi>978-1-4214-0546-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=William+Henry+Harrison+and+the+Conquest+of+the+Ohio+Country%3A+Frontier+Fighting+in+the+War+of+1812&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+Univ.+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-4214-0546-9&rft.aulast=Skaggs&rft.aufirst=David+Curtis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Henry+Harrison" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235611614">.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);margin:0.5em 0;padding:0.2em;line-height:1.5em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-header{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-listen-to{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-files{text-align:center;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-icon{float:left;margin-left:5px;margin-top:10px}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-disclaimer{margin-left:60px;margin-top:10px;font-size:95%;line-height:1.4em}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-footer{margin-top:10px;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia{width:20em;float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="spoken-wikipedia noprint haudio"><div class="spoken-wikipedia-header"><span class="spoken-wikipedia-listen-to">Listen to this article</span> (<span class="duration"><span class="min">53</span> minutes</span>)</div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-files"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="200" style="width:200px;" data-durationhint="3201" data-mwtitle="En-William_Henry_Harrison-article.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-William_Henry_Harrison-article.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-William_Henry_Harrison-article.ogg/En-William_Henry_Harrison-article.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spoken Wikipedia"><img alt="Spoken Wikipedia icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/45px-Sound-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/68px-Sound-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/90px-Sound-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="96" /></span></span></div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-disclaimer"><a href="/wiki/File:En-William_Henry_Harrison-article.ogg" title="File:En-William Henry Harrison-article.ogg">This audio file</a> was created from a revision of this article dated 28 March 2019<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2019-03-28</span>)</span>, and does not reflect subsequent edits.</div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-footer">(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_help" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Media help">Audio help</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Spoken_articles" title="Wikipedia:Spoken articles">More spoken articles</a>)</div></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1">United States Congress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=H000279">"William Henry Harrison (id: H000279)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&rft.atitle=William+Henry+Harrison+%28id%3A+H000279%29&rft.au=United+States+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3DH000279&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Henry+Harrison" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/collections/william-henry-harrison-papers/about-this-collection/">William Henry Harrison Papers – Library of Congress</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/William Henry Harrison"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica,_Ninth_Edition/William_Henry_Harrison">"William Henry Harrison" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. XI (9th ed.). 1880. p. 495.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=William+Henry+Harrison&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=495&rft.edition=9th&rft.date=1880&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Henry+Harrison" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=190">William H. Harrison</a> at <i><a href="/wiki/Ohio_History_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohio History Central">Ohio History Central</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indianahistorylibrary.worldcat.org/title/guide-to-the-papers-of-william-henry-harrison-1800-1815/oclc/42377574&referer=brief_results">Papers of William Henry Harrison, 1800–1815</a>, Collection Guide, Indiana Historical Society</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shapell.org/manuscript.aspx?william-henry-harrison-death">Announcement of William Henry Harrison Impending Death</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140610203827/http://www.shapell.org/manuscript.aspx?william-henry-harrison-death">Archived</a> June 10, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090203215740/http://millercenter.org/index.php/academic/americanpresident/harrison">Essays on Harrison, each member of his cabinet and First Lady</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090206031441/http://www.american-presidents.com/william-henry-harrison">William Henry Harrison Biography and Fact File</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://williamhenryharrison.org/">Biography by Appleton's and Stanley L. Klos</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.c-span.org/video/?123123-1/life-portrait-william-henry-harrison">"Life Portrait of William Henry Harrison"</a>, from <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/American_Presidents:_Life_Portraits" title="American Presidents: Life Portraits">American Presidents: Life Portraits</a></i>, May 10, 1999</li> <li>In 1841 <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Heinrich" title="Anthony Heinrich">Anthony Philip Heinrich</a> wrote <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://imslp.org/wiki/The_President's_Funeral_March_(Heinrich%2C_Anthony_Philip)">The President's Funeral March</a> dedicated to President Harrison.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:William_Henry_Harrison" title="Template:William Henry Harrison"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:William_Henry_Harrison" title="Template talk:William Henry Harrison"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:William_Henry_Harrison" title="Special:EditPage/Template:William Henry Harrison"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="William_Henry_Harrison" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">William Henry Harrison</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">9th</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (1841)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Colombia" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Colombia">Minister to Gran Colombia</a> (1829)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Ohio" title="List of United States senators from Ohio">Senator from Ohio</a> (1825–1828)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 1st congressional district">Representative of Ohio's 1st congressional district</a> (1816–1819)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Indiana" title="List of governors of Indiana">Governor of the Territory of Indiana</a> (1801–1812)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territory%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Northwest Territory's at-large congressional district">Delegate of Northwest Territory's at-large congressional district</a> (1799–1800)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Plantation" title="Berkeley Plantation">Berkeley Plantation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_American_Regiment" title="First American Regiment">First American Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Greenville" title="Treaty of Greenville">Treaty of Greenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grouseland" title="Grouseland">Grouseland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_St._Louis_(1804)" title="Treaty of St. Louis (1804)">Treaty of St. Louis (1804)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Grouseland" title="Treaty of Grouseland">Treaty of Grouseland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Fort_Wayne_(1809)" title="Treaty of Fort Wayne (1809)">Treaty of Fort Wayne (1809)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tecumseh%27s_War" title="Tecumseh's War">Tecumseh's War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Harrison,_Indiana" title="Fort Harrison, Indiana">Fort Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tippecanoe" title="Battle of Tippecanoe">Battle of Tippecanoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Northwest_(United_States)" title="Army of the Northwest (United States)">Army of the Northwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Meigs" title="Fort Meigs">Fort Meigs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Thames" title="Battle of the Thames">Battle of the Thames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Spring_Wells" title="Treaty of Spring Wells">Treaty of Spring Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1822_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" title="1822 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1822 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_United_States_presidential_election" title="1836 United States presidential election">1836 United States presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_presidential_election" title="1840 United States presidential election">1840 United States presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1839_Whig_National_Convention" title="1839 Whig National Convention">1839 Whig National Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison_1840_presidential_campaign" title="William Henry Harrison 1840 presidential campaign">William Henry Harrison 1840 presidential campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tippecanoe_and_Tyler_Too" title="Tippecanoe and Tyler Too">Tippecanoe and Tyler Too</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison_Tomb_State_Memorial" title="William Henry Harrison Tomb State Memorial">William Henry Harrison Tomb State Memorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_William_Henry_Harrison" title="Inauguration of William Henry Harrison">Inauguration of William Henry Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Irwin_Harrison" title="Jane Irwin Harrison">Jane Irwin Harrison</a> (acting First Lady)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public image</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_memorials_to_William_Henry_Harrison" title="List of memorials to William Henry Harrison">List of memorials to William Henry Harrison</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brave_Warrior" title="Brave Warrior">Brave Warrior</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tecumseh_(film)" title="Tecumseh (film)">Tecumseh</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gen._William_Henry_Harrison_Headquarters" title="Gen. William Henry Harrison Headquarters">Gen. William Henry Harrison Headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_William_Henry_Harrison" title="Equestrian statue of William Henry Harrison">Equestrian statue of William Henry Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curse_of_Tippecanoe" title="Curse of Tippecanoe">Curse of Tippecanoe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harrison_family_of_Virginia" title="Harrison family of Virginia">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Harrison" title="Anna Harrison">Anna Harrison</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Scott_Harrison" title="John Scott Harrison">John Scott Harrison</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Benjamin Harrison</a> (grandson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison_V" title="Benjamin Harrison V">Benjamin Harrison V</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison_VI" title="Benjamin Harrison VI">Benjamin Harrison VI</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carter_Bassett_Harrison" title="Carter Bassett Harrison">Carter Bassett Harrison</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison_IV" title="Benjamin Harrison IV">Benjamin Harrison IV</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison_III" title="Benjamin Harrison III">Benjamin Harrison III</a> (great-grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Carter_I" title="Robert Carter I">Robert Carter I</a> (great-grandfather)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">← Martin Van Buren</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler">John Tyler →</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:William_Henry_Harrison" title="Category:William Henry Harrison">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Offices_and_distinctions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Offices_and_distinctions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Offices and distinctions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Winthrop_Sargent" title="Winthrop Sargent">Winthrop Sargent</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Secretary_of_State" title="Ohio Secretary of State">Secretary of the Northwest Territory</a> </b><br />1798–1799 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Willing_Byrd" title="Charles Willing Byrd">Charles Willing Byrd</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New office</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Indiana" title="List of governors of Indiana">Governor of the Indiana Territory</a> </b><br />1800–1812 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Gibson_(American_soldier)" title="John Gibson (American soldier)">John Gibson</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Acting</span></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Amos_Stoddard" title="Amos Stoddard">Amos Stoddard</a></div><i><b>as Commandant of the <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">District of Louisiana</a> </b></i> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Governor of the <a href="/wiki/District_of_Louisiana" title="District of Louisiana">District of Louisiana</a> </b><br />1804–1805 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/James_Wilkinson" title="James Wilkinson">James Wilkinson</a></div><i><b>as Governor of the <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Territory" title="Louisiana Territory">Louisiana Territory</a> </b></i> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Martin Van Buren</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> </b><br />1841 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler">John Tyler</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New constituency</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Delegate to the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Ohio" title="List of United States representatives from Ohio">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br />from the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territory%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Northwest Territory's at-large congressional district">Northwest Territory's at-large congressional district</a> </b><br />1799–1800 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_McMillan_(congressman)" title="William McMillan (congressman)">William McMillan</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_McLean" title="John McLean">John McLean</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Ohio" title="List of United States representatives from Ohio">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 1st congressional district">Ohio's 1st congressional district</a> </b><br />1816–1819 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Ross" title="Thomas R. Ross">Thomas R. Ross</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Senate" title="Ohio Senate">Ohio Senate</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Torrence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Torrence (page does not exist)">George Torrence</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Senate" title="Ohio Senate">Ohio Senate</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_County,_Ohio" title="Hamilton County, Ohio">Hamilton County</a> </b><br />1819–1821 <br />Served alongside: <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ephraim_Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ephraim Brown (page does not exist)">Ephraim Brown</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Piatt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Piatt (page does not exist)">Benjamin Piatt</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ethan_Allen_Brown" title="Ethan Allen Brown">Ethan Allen Brown</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Ohio" title="List of United States senators from Ohio">U.S. Senator (Class 3) from Ohio</a> </b><br />1825–1828 <br />Served alongside: <b><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Ruggles" title="Benjamin Ruggles">Benjamin Ruggles</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Burnet" title="Jacob Burnet">Jacob Burnet</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chair of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States Senate Committee on Armed Services">Senate Military Affairs Committee</a> </b><br />1825–1828 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hart_Benton_(senator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Hart Benton (senator)">Thomas Hart Benton</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FACEFF;">Diplomatic posts </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Beaufort_Watts" class="mw-redirect" title="Beaufort Watts">Beaufort Watts</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Colombia">United States Minister to Gran Colombia</a> </b><br />1829 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Patrick_Moore" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Patrick Moore">Thomas Patrick Moore</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New political party</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a> nominee for President of the United States </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1836_United_States_presidential_election" title="1836 United States presidential election">1836</a>¹, <a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_presidential_election" title="1840 United States presidential election">1840</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Henry Clay</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #bebebe;"><small><b>Notes and references</b></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><small>1. The Whig Party ran regional candidates in 1836. Harrison ran in the Northern states, <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Lawson_White" title="Hugh Lawson White">Hugh White</a> ran in the Southern states, and <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster" title="Daniel Webster">Daniel Webster</a> ran in <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_related_to_William_Henry_Harrison" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_related_to_William_Henry_Harrison" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles related to William Henry Harrison</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidents_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_presidents" title="Template:US presidents"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_presidents" title="Template talk:US presidents"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_presidents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US presidents"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">Presidents of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidents and<br />presidencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div style="display:flex"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;flex:1;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_Washington" title="Presidency of George Washington">1789–1797</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_John_Adams" title="Presidency of John Adams">1797–1801</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Thomas_Jefferson" title="Presidency of Thomas Jefferson">1801–1809</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_James_Madison" title="Presidency of James Madison">1809–1817</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">James Monroe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_James_Monroe" title="Presidency of James Monroe">1817–1825</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">John Quincy Adams</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_John_Quincy_Adams" title="Presidency of John Quincy Adams">1825–1829</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Andrew_Jackson" title="Presidency of Andrew Jackson">1829–1837</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Martin Van Buren</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Martin_Van_Buren" title="Presidency of Martin Van Buren">1837–1841</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">William Henry Harrison</a> (<a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Presidency_(1841)">1841</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler">John Tyler</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_John_Tyler" title="Presidency of John Tyler">1841–1845</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_K._Polk" title="James K. Polk">James K. Polk</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_James_K._Polk" title="Presidency of James K. Polk">1845–1849</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zachary_Taylor" title="Zachary Taylor">Zachary Taylor</a> (<a href="/wiki/Zachary_Taylor#Presidency_(1849–1850)" title="Zachary Taylor">1849–1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millard_Fillmore" title="Millard Fillmore">Millard Fillmore</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Millard_Fillmore" title="Presidency of Millard Fillmore">1850–1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Pierce" title="Franklin Pierce">Franklin Pierce</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Franklin_Pierce" title="Presidency of Franklin Pierce">1853–1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">James Buchanan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_James_Buchanan" title="Presidency of James Buchanan">1857–1861</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Abraham_Lincoln" title="Presidency of Abraham Lincoln">1861–1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Andrew_Johnson" title="Presidency of Andrew Johnson">1865–1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant">1869–1877</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes">Rutherford B. Hayes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes">1877–1881</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield">James A. Garfield</a> (<a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield#Presidency_(1881)" title="James A. Garfield">1881</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur" title="Chester A. Arthur">Chester A. Arthur</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Chester_A._Arthur" title="Presidency of Chester A. Arthur">1881–1885</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidencies_of_Grover_Cleveland#First_presidency_(1885–1889)" title="Presidencies of Grover Cleveland">1885–1889</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Benjamin Harrison</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Benjamin_Harrison" title="Presidency of Benjamin Harrison">1889–1893</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidencies_of_Grover_Cleveland#Second_presidency_(1893–1897)" title="Presidencies of Grover Cleveland">1893–1897</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_William_McKinley" title="Presidency of William McKinley">1897–1901</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt">1901–1909</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_William_Howard_Taft" title="Presidency of William Howard Taft">1909–1913</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Presidency of Woodrow Wilson">1913–1921</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Warren G. Harding</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Warren_G._Harding" title="Presidency of Warren G. Harding">1921–1923</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Calvin_Coolidge" title="Presidency of Calvin Coolidge">1923–1929</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Herbert_Hoover" title="Presidency of Herbert Hoover">1929–1933</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt">1933–1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Harry_S._Truman" title="Presidency of Harry S. Truman">1945–1953</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower">1953–1961</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Presidency of John F. Kennedy">1961–1963</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson">1963–1969</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Richard_Nixon" title="Presidency of Richard Nixon">1969–1974</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Gerald_Ford" title="Presidency of Gerald Ford">1974–1977</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Presidency of Jimmy Carter">1977–1981</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Presidency of Ronald Reagan">1981–1989</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_H._W._Bush" title="Presidency of George H. W. Bush">1989–1993</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Presidency of Bill Clinton">1993–2001</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_W._Bush" title="Presidency of George W. Bush">2001–2009</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Barack_Obama" title="Presidency of Barack Obama">2009–2017</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> (<a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">2017–2021</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidency of Joe Biden">2021–present</a>)</li></ol> </div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidency<br />timelines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_George_Washington_presidency" title="Timeline of the George Washington presidency">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_William_McKinley_presidency" title="Timeline of the William McKinley presidency">McKinley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Theodore_Roosevelt_presidency" title="Timeline of the Theodore Roosevelt presidency">T. Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_William_Howard_Taft_presidency" title="Timeline of the William Howard Taft presidency">Taft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Woodrow_Wilson_presidency" title="Timeline of the Woodrow Wilson presidency">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Warren_G._Harding_presidency" title="Timeline of the Warren G. Harding presidency">Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Calvin_Coolidge_presidency" title="Timeline of the Calvin Coolidge presidency">Coolidge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Herbert_Hoover_presidency" title="Timeline of the Herbert Hoover presidency">Hoover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Franklin_D._Roosevelt_presidency" title="Timeline of the Franklin D. Roosevelt presidency">F. D. Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Harry_S._Truman_presidency" title="Timeline of the Harry S. Truman presidency">Truman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Dwight_D._Eisenhower_presidency" title="Timeline of the Dwight D. Eisenhower presidency">Eisenhower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_John_F._Kennedy_presidency" title="Timeline of the John F. Kennedy presidency">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Lyndon_B._Johnson_presidency" title="Timeline of the Lyndon B. Johnson presidency">L. B. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Richard_Nixon_presidency" title="Timeline of the Richard Nixon presidency">Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Gerald_Ford_presidency" title="Timeline of the Gerald Ford presidency">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Jimmy_Carter_presidency" title="Timeline of the Jimmy Carter presidency">Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Ronald_Reagan_presidency" title="Timeline of the Ronald Reagan presidency">Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_George_H._W._Bush_presidency" title="Timeline of the George H. W. Bush presidency">G. H. W. Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Bill_Clinton_presidency" title="Timeline of the Bill Clinton presidency">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_George_W._Bush_presidency" title="Timeline of the George W. Bush presidency">G. W. Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Barack_Obama_presidency" title="Timeline of the Barack Obama presidency">Obama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidencies" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidencies">Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency">Biden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Presidents_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Presidents of the United States">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Republican_and_Whig_Parties" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Template:Whig Party (United States)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Template talk:Whig Party (United States)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Whig Party (United States)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Republican_and_Whig_Parties" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Party" title="National Republican Party">National Republican</a> and <a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig Parties</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_System_(economic_plan)" title="American System (economic plan)">American System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Know_Nothing" title="Know Nothing">American Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1856_American_National_Convention" title="1856 American National Convention">1856 American National Convention</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Masonic_Party" title="Anti-Masonic Party">Anti-Masonic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Union_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitutional Union Party (United States)">Constitutional Union</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1860_Constitutional_Union_Convention" title="1860 Constitutional Union Convention">1860 Constitutional Union Convention</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_Party_(Northern_U.S.)" title="Opposition Party (Northern U.S.)">Opposition Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Party_System" title="Second Party System">Second Party System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Party_(United_States,_1850)" title="Union Party (United States, 1850)">Union Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_John_Quincy_Adams" title="Presidency of John Quincy Adams">Presidency of John Quincy Adams</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Presidency_(1841)">Presidency of William Henry Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_John_Tyler" title="Presidency of John Tyler">Presidency of John Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zachary_Taylor#Presidency_(1849–1850)" title="Zachary Taylor">Presidency of Zachary Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Millard_Fillmore" title="Presidency of Millard Fillmore">Presidency of Millard Fillmore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_National_Republican_and_Whig_Party_presidential_tickets" title="List of United States National Republican and Whig Party presidential tickets">Presidential<br />tickets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1828_United_States_presidential_election" title="1828 United States presidential election">1828 (None)</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">Adams</a>/<a href="/wiki/Richard_Rush" title="Richard Rush">Rush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1831_National_Republican_National_Convention" title="1831 National Republican National Convention">1831 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Clay</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_Sergeant_(politician)" title="John Sergeant (politician)">Sergeant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_United_States_presidential_election" title="1836 United States presidential election">1836 (None)</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harrison</a>/<a href="/wiki/Francis_Granger" title="Francis Granger">Granger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Lawson_White" title="Hugh Lawson White">White</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler">Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster" title="Daniel Webster">Webster</a>/<a href="/wiki/Francis_Granger" title="Francis Granger">Granger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_P._Mangum" title="Willie P. Mangum">Mangum</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler">Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1839_Whig_National_Convention" title="1839 Whig National Convention">1839 (Harrisburg)</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harrison</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler">Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844_Whig_National_Convention" title="1844 Whig National Convention">1844 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Clay</a>/<a href="/wiki/Theodore_Frelinghuysen" title="Theodore Frelinghuysen">Frelinghuysen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848_Whig_National_Convention" title="1848 Whig National Convention">1848 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Zachary_Taylor" title="Zachary Taylor">Z. Taylor</a>/<a href="/wiki/Millard_Fillmore" title="Millard Fillmore">Fillmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852_Whig_National_Convention" title="1852 Whig National Convention">1852 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Winfield_Scott" title="Winfield Scott">Scott</a>/<a href="/wiki/William_Alexander_Graham" title="William Alexander Graham">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_Whig_National_Convention" title="1856 Whig National Convention">1856 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Millard_Fillmore" title="Millard Fillmore">Fillmore</a>/<a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson_Donelson" title="Andrew Jackson Donelson">Donelson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">U.S. House<br />Speakers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Taylor_(politician)" title="John W. Taylor (politician)">J. Taylor</a> (1825–1827)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_M._T._Hunter" title="Robert M. T. Hunter">Hunter</a> (1839–1841)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_White_(Kentucky_politician)" title="John White (Kentucky politician)">White</a> (1841–1843)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Charles_Winthrop" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Charles Winthrop">Winthrop</a> (1847–1849)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_P._Banks" title="Nathaniel P. Banks">Banks</a> (1856–1857)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_States" title="Cabinet of the United States">U.S. Cabinet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">State</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Henry Clay</a> (1825–1829)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster" title="Daniel Webster">Daniel Webster</a> (1841–1843)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abel_P._Upshur" title="Abel P. Upshur">Abel P. Upshur</a> (1843–1844)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Clayton" title="John M. Clayton">John M. Clayton</a> (1849–1850)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster" title="Daniel Webster">Daniel Webster</a> (1850–1852)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Everett" title="Edward Everett">Edward Everett</a> (1852–1853)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Secretary of the Treasury">Treasury</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rush" title="Richard Rush">Richard Rush</a> (1825–1829)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ewing" title="Thomas Ewing">Thomas Ewing</a> (1841)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Forward" title="Walter Forward">Walter Forward</a> (1841–1843)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Canfield_Spencer" title="John Canfield Spencer">John C. Spencer</a> (1843–1844)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_M._Bibb" title="George M. Bibb">George M. Bibb</a> (1844–1845)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_M._Meredith" title="William M. Meredith">William M. Meredith</a> (1849–1850)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Corwin" title="Thomas Corwin">Thomas Corwin</a> (1850–1853)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_War" title="United States Secretary of War">War</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Barbour" title="James Barbour">James Barbour</a> (1825–1828)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Buell_Porter" title="Peter Buell Porter">Peter B. Porter</a> (1828–1829)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bell_(Tennessee_politician)" title="John Bell (Tennessee politician)">John Bell</a> (1841)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Canfield_Spencer" title="John Canfield Spencer">John C. Spencer</a> (1841–1843)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison_Porter" title="James Madison Porter">James M. Porter</a> (1843–1844)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Crawford" title="George W. Crawford">George W. Crawford</a> (1849–1850)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Magill_Conrad" title="Charles Magill Conrad">Charles M. Conrad</a> (1850–1853)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">Attorney General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Wirt_(attorney_general)" title="William Wirt (attorney general)">William Wirt</a> (1825–1829)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Crittenden" title="John J. Crittenden">John J. Crittenden</a> (1841)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Nelson_(lawyer)" title="John Nelson (lawyer)">John Nelson</a> (1843–1845)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reverdy_Johnson" title="Reverdy Johnson">Reverdy Johnson</a> (1849–1850)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Crittenden" title="John J. Crittenden">John J. Crittenden</a> (1850–1853)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Navy" title="United States Secretary of the Navy">Navy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Southard" title="Samuel L. Southard">Samuel L. Southard</a> (1825–1829)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Edmund_Badger" title="George Edmund Badger">George E. Badger</a> (1841)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abel_P._Upshur" title="Abel P. Upshur">Abel P. Upshur</a> (1841–1843)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ballard_Preston" class="mw-redirect" title="William Ballard Preston">William B. Preston</a> (1849–1850)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Alexander_Graham" title="William Alexander Graham">William A. Graham</a> (1850–1852)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_P._Kennedy" title="John P. Kennedy">John P. Kennedy</a> (1852–1853)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">Interior</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ewing" title="Thomas Ewing">Thomas Ewing</a> (1849–1850)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_McKean_Thompson_McKennan" title="Thomas McKean Thompson McKennan">Thomas M. T. McKennan</a> (1850)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hugh_Holmes_Stuart" title="Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart">Alexander H. H. Stuart</a> (1850–1853)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Unsuccessful_major_party_candidates_for_President_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Unsuccessful_major_party_pres_candidates" title="Template:Unsuccessful major party pres candidates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Unsuccessful_major_party_pres_candidates" title="Template talk:Unsuccessful major party pres candidates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Unsuccessful_major_party_pres_candidates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Unsuccessful major party pres candidates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Unsuccessful_major_party_candidates_for_President_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_unsuccessful_major_party_candidates_for_President_of_the_United_States" title="List of unsuccessful major party candidates for President of the United States">Unsuccessful major party candidates for President of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-top:.3em; padding-bottom:.6em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> (<a href="/wiki/1796_United_States_presidential_election" title="1796 United States presidential election">1796</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a> (<a href="/wiki/1800_United_States_presidential_election" title="1800 United States presidential election">1800</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Cotesworth_Pinckney" title="Charles Cotesworth Pinckney">Charles C. Pinckney</a> (<a href="/wiki/1804_United_States_presidential_election" title="1804 United States presidential election">1804</a>, <a href="/wiki/1808_United_States_presidential_election" title="1808 United States presidential election">1808</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeWitt_Clinton" title="DeWitt Clinton">DeWitt Clinton</a> (<a href="/wiki/1812_United_States_presidential_election" title="1812 United States presidential election">1812</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rufus_King" title="Rufus King">Rufus King</a> (<a href="/wiki/1816_United_States_presidential_election" title="1816 United States presidential election">1816</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a> (<a href="/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election" title="1824 United States presidential election">1824</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Crawford" title="William H. Crawford">William H. Crawford</a> (<a href="/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election" title="1824 United States presidential election">1824</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Henry Clay</a> (<a href="/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election" title="1824 United States presidential election">1824</a>, <a href="/wiki/1832_United_States_presidential_election" title="1832 United States presidential election">1832</a>, <a href="/wiki/1844_United_States_presidential_election" title="1844 United States presidential election">1844</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">John Quincy Adams</a> (<a href="/wiki/1828_United_States_presidential_election" title="1828 United States presidential election">1828</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">William Henry Harrison</a> (<a href="/wiki/1836_United_States_presidential_election" title="1836 United States presidential election">1836</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Lawson_White" title="Hugh Lawson White">Hugh Lawson White</a> (<a href="/wiki/1836_United_States_presidential_election" title="1836 United States presidential election">1836</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Martin Van Buren</a> (<a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_presidential_election" title="1840 United States presidential election">1840</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Cass" title="Lewis Cass">Lewis Cass</a> (<a href="/wiki/1848_United_States_presidential_election" title="1848 United States presidential election">1848</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winfield_Scott" title="Winfield Scott">Winfield Scott</a> (<a href="/wiki/1852_United_States_presidential_election" title="1852 United States presidential election">1852</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Fr%C3%A9mont" title="John C. Frémont">John C. Frémont</a> (<a href="/wiki/1856_United_States_presidential_election" title="1856 United States presidential election">1856</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_A._Douglas" title="Stephen A. Douglas">Stephen A. Douglas</a> (<a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_presidential_election" title="1860 United States presidential election">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_B._McClellan" title="George B. McClellan">George B. McClellan</a> (<a href="/wiki/George_McClellan_1864_presidential_campaign" title="George McClellan 1864 presidential campaign">1864</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horatio_Seymour" title="Horatio Seymour">Horatio Seymour</a> (<a href="/wiki/Horatio_Seymour_1868_presidential_campaign" title="Horatio Seymour 1868 presidential campaign">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Greeley" title="Horace Greeley">Horace Greeley</a> (<a href="/wiki/Horace_Greeley_1872_presidential_campaign" title="Horace Greeley 1872 presidential campaign">1872</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Tilden" title="Samuel J. Tilden">Samuel J. Tilden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Samuel_Tilden_1876_presidential_campaign" title="Samuel Tilden 1876 presidential campaign">1876</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winfield_Scott_Hancock" title="Winfield Scott Hancock">Winfield Scott Hancock</a> (<a href="/wiki/Winfield_Scott_Hancock_1880_presidential_campaign" title="Winfield Scott Hancock 1880 presidential campaign">1880</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_G._Blaine" title="James G. Blaine">James G. Blaine</a> (<a href="/wiki/1884_United_States_presidential_election" title="1884 United States presidential election">1884</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_1888_presidential_campaign" title="Grover Cleveland 1888 presidential campaign">1888</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Benjamin Harrison</a> (<a href="/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election" title="1892 United States presidential election">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">William J. Bryan</a> (<a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan_1896_presidential_campaign" title="William Jennings Bryan 1896 presidential campaign">1896</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan_1900_presidential_campaign" title="William Jennings Bryan 1900 presidential campaign">1900</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan_1908_presidential_campaign" title="William Jennings Bryan 1908 presidential campaign">1908</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alton_B._Parker" title="Alton B. Parker">Alton B. Parker</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alton_B._Parker_1904_presidential_campaign" title="Alton B. Parker 1904 presidential campaign">1904</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a> (<a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election" title="1912 United States presidential election">1912</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Evans_Hughes" title="Charles Evans Hughes">Charles Evans Hughes</a> (<a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_presidential_election" title="1916 United States presidential election">1916</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_M._Cox" title="James M. Cox">James M. Cox</a> (<a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election" title="1920 United States presidential election">1920</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Davis" title="John W. Davis">John W. Davis</a> (<a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election" title="1924 United States presidential election">1924</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Smith" title="Al Smith">Al Smith</a> (<a href="/wiki/Al_Smith_1928_presidential_campaign" title="Al Smith 1928 presidential campaign">1928</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a> (<a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election" title="1932 United States presidential election">1932</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alf_Landon" title="Alf Landon">Alf Landon</a> (<a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election" title="1936 United States presidential election">1936</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendell_Willkie" title="Wendell Willkie">Wendell Willkie</a> (<a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election" title="1940 United States presidential election">1940</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Dewey" title="Thomas E. Dewey">Thomas E. Dewey</a> (<a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election" title="1944 United States presidential election">1944</a>, <a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election" title="1948 United States presidential election">1948</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_II" title="Adlai Stevenson II">Adlai Stevenson</a> (<a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election" title="1952 United States presidential election">1952</a>, <a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election" title="1956 United States presidential election">1956</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon_1960_presidential_campaign" title="Richard Nixon 1960 presidential campaign">1960</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Barry Goldwater</a> (<a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater_1964_presidential_campaign" title="Barry Goldwater 1964 presidential campaign">1964</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Hubert Humphrey</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey_1968_presidential_campaign" title="Hubert Humphrey 1968 presidential campaign">1968</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_McGovern" title="George McGovern">George McGovern</a> (<a href="/wiki/George_McGovern_1972_presidential_campaign" title="George McGovern 1972 presidential campaign">1972</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford_1976_presidential_campaign" title="Gerald Ford 1976 presidential campaign">1976</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_1980_presidential_campaign" title="Jimmy Carter 1980 presidential campaign">1980</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a> (<a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale_1984_presidential_campaign" title="Walter Mondale 1984 presidential campaign">1984</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Dukakis" title="Michael Dukakis">Michael Dukakis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Michael_Dukakis_1988_presidential_campaign" title="Michael Dukakis 1988 presidential campaign">1988</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> (<a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush_1992_presidential_campaign" title="George H. W. Bush 1992 presidential campaign">1992</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Bob Dole</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole_1996_presidential_campaign" title="Bob Dole 1996 presidential campaign">1996</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> (<a href="/wiki/Al_Gore_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Al Gore 2000 presidential campaign">2000</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">John Kerry</a> (<a href="/wiki/John_Kerry_2004_presidential_campaign" title="John Kerry 2004 presidential campaign">2004</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a> (<a href="/wiki/John_McCain_2008_presidential_campaign" title="John McCain 2008 presidential campaign">2008</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney_2012_presidential_campaign" title="Mitt Romney 2012 presidential campaign">2012</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign">2016</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> (<a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">2020</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign">2024</a>)</li></ol></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_presidential_candidates_by_year" title="Category:United States presidential candidates by year">All presidential candidates</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">Presidents</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_third-party_and_independent_performances_in_United_States_presidential_elections" title="List of third-party and independent performances in United States presidential elections">Third-party candidates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_senators_from_Ohio" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_senators_from_Ohio" title="Template:United States senators from Ohio"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_senators_from_Ohio" title="Template talk:United States senators from Ohio"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_senators_from_Ohio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States senators from Ohio"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_senators_from_Ohio" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Ohio" title="List of United States senators from Ohio">United States senators from Ohio</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class 1</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Smith_(Ohio_politician,_died_1824)" title="John Smith (Ohio politician, died 1824)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Return_J._Meigs_Jr." title="Return J. Meigs Jr.">Meigs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Worthington_(governor)" title="Thomas Worthington (governor)">Worthington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Kerr" title="Joseph Kerr">Kerr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Ruggles" title="Benjamin Ruggles">Ruggles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Morris_(Ohio_politician)" title="Thomas Morris (Ohio politician)">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Tappan" title="Benjamin Tappan">Tappan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Corwin" title="Thomas Corwin">Corwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ewing" title="Thomas Ewing">Ewing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Wade" title="Benjamin Wade">Wade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_G._Thurman" title="Allen G. Thurman">Thurman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sherman" title="John Sherman">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hanna" title="Mark Hanna">Hanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._F._Dick" title="Charles W. F. Dick">Dick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlee_Pomerene" title="Atlee Pomerene">Pomerene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_D._Fess" title="Simeon D. Fess">Fess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vic_Donahey" title="Vic Donahey">Donahey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_H._Burton" title="Harold H. Burton">H. Burton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_W._Huffman" title="James W. Huffman">Huffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsley_A._Taft" title="Kingsley A. Taft">K. Taft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Bricker" title="John W. Bricker">Bricker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_M._Young" title="Stephen M. Young">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Taft_Jr." title="Robert Taft Jr.">R. Taft Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Metzenbaum" title="Howard Metzenbaum">Metzenbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_DeWine" title="Mike DeWine">DeWine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherrod_Brown" title="Sherrod Brown">S. Brown</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="United States Senate"><img alt="United States Senate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class 3</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Worthington_(governor)" title="Thomas Worthington (governor)">Worthington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Tiffin" title="Edward Tiffin">Tiffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Griswold" title="Stanley Griswold">Griswold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Campbell_(American_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Campbell (American politician)">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Morrow" title="Jeremiah Morrow">Morrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Trimble" title="William A. Trimble">Trimble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethan_Allen_Brown" title="Ethan Allen Brown">E. Brown</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Burnet" title="Jacob Burnet">Burnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ewing" title="Thomas Ewing">Ewing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Allen_(governor)" title="William Allen (governor)">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_P._Chase" title="Salmon P. Chase">Chase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_E._Pugh" title="George E. Pugh">Pugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_P._Chase" title="Salmon P. Chase">Chase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sherman" title="John Sherman">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Matthews_(judge)" title="Stanley Matthews (judge)">Matthews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._Pendleton" title="George H. Pendleton">Pendleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_B._Payne" title="Henry B. Payne">Payne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_S._Brice" title="Calvin S. Brice">Brice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_B._Foraker" title="Joseph B. Foraker">Foraker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_E._Burton" title="Theodore E. Burton">T. Burton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_B._Willis" title="Frank B. Willis">Willis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Locher" title="Cyrus Locher">Locher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_E._Burton" title="Theodore E. Burton">T. Burton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roscoe_C._McCulloch" title="Roscoe C. McCulloch">McCulloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Bulkley" title="Robert J. Bulkley">Bulkley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Taft" title="Robert A. Taft">R. Taft Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Burke" title="Thomas A. Burke">Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._Bender" title="George H. Bender">Bender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lausche" title="Frank Lausche">Lausche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Saxbe" title="William B. Saxbe">Saxbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Metzenbaum" title="Howard Metzenbaum">Metzenbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">Glenn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Voinovich" title="George Voinovich">Voinovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Portman" title="Rob Portman">Portman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">Vance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_from_Ohio&#039;s_1st_congressional_district" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:OhioRepresentatives01" title="Template:OhioRepresentatives01"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:OhioRepresentatives01" title="Template talk:OhioRepresentatives01"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:OhioRepresentatives01" title="Special:EditPage/Template:OhioRepresentatives01"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_from_Ohio&#039;s_1st_congressional_district" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from <a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 1st congressional district">Ohio's 1st congressional district</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_McLean" title="John McLean">McLean</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Ross" title="Thomas R. Ross">Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_W._Gazlay" title="James W. Gazlay">Gazlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Findlay_(Cincinnati_mayor)" title="James Findlay (Cincinnati mayor)">Findlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Todd_Lytle" title="Robert Todd Lytle">Lytle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellamy_Storer_(politician,_born_1796)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bellamy Storer (politician, born 1796)">Storer (father)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Duncan_(politician)" title="Alexander Duncan (politician)">Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathanael_G._Pendleton" title="Nathanael G. Pendleton">N. Pendleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Duncan_(politician)" title="Alexander Duncan (politician)">Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_J._Faran" title="James J. Faran">Faran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_T._Disney" title="David T. Disney">Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_C._Day" title="Timothy C. Day">Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._Pendleton" title="George H. Pendleton">G. Pendleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Eggleston" title="Benjamin Eggleston">Eggleston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_W._Strader" title="Peter W. Strader">Strader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_F._Perry" title="Aaron F. Perry">Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozro_J._Dodds" title="Ozro J. Dodds">Dodds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Sayler" title="Milton Sayler">Sayler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Butterworth" title="Benjamin Butterworth">Butterworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Follett" title="John F. Follett">Follett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Butterworth" title="Benjamin Butterworth">Butterworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellamy_Storer_(politician,_born_1847)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bellamy Storer (politician, born 1847)">Storer (son)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Phelps_Taft" title="Charles Phelps Taft">C. Taft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Shattuc" title="William B. Shattuc">Shattuc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Longworth" title="Nicholas Longworth">Longworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_E._Bowdle" title="Stanley E. Bowdle">Bowdle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Longworth" title="Nicholas Longworth">Longworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Hollister" title="John B. Hollister">Hollister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_A._Dixon" title="Joseph A. Dixon">Dixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Elston" title="Charles H. Elston">Elston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_H._Scherer" title="Gordon H. Scherer">Scherer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_West_Rich" title="Carl West Rich">Rich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Gilligan" title="John J. Gilligan">Gilligan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Taft_Jr." title="Robert Taft Jr.">R. Taft Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Keating" title="William J. Keating">Keating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Luken" title="Tom Luken">T. Luken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Gradison" title="Bill Gradison">Gradison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Luken" title="Tom Luken">T. Luken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Luken" title="Charlie Luken">C. Luken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_S._Mann" title="David S. Mann">Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Chabot" title="Steve Chabot">Chabot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Driehaus" title="Steve Driehaus">Driehaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Chabot" title="Steve Chabot">Chabot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Landsman" title="Greg Landsman">Landsman</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding-left:1.0em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/75px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/113px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_from_Ohio&#039;s_23rd,_24th,_at-large,_and_the_Northwest_Territory&#039;s_congressional_districts" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:OhioRepresentativesOther" title="Template:OhioRepresentativesOther"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:OhioRepresentativesOther" title="Template talk:OhioRepresentativesOther"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:OhioRepresentativesOther" title="Special:EditPage/Template:OhioRepresentativesOther"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_from_Ohio&#039;s_23rd,_24th,_at-large,_and_the_Northwest_Territory&#039;s_congressional_districts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio's <span data-sort-value="Ohio23 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_23rd_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 23rd congressional district">23rd</a></span>, <span data-sort-value="Ohio24 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_24th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 24th congressional district">24th</a></span>, <span data-sort-value="OhioAL !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Ohio's at-large congressional district">at-large</a></span>, and the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territory%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Northwest Territory's at-large congressional district">Northwest Territory</a>'s congressional districts</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Ohio23 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_23rd_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 23rd congressional district">Ohio 23</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_H._Bender" title="George H. Bender">George H. Bender</a> (1953–1954)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Edwin_Minshall_Jr." title="William Edwin Minshall Jr.">William Edwin Minshall Jr.</a> (1955–1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_M._Mottl" title="Ronald M. Mottl">Ronald M. Mottl</a> (1975–1983)</span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding-left:1.0em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/75px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/113px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Ohio24 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_24th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 24th congressional district">Ohio 24</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Buz_Lukens" title="Buz Lukens">Buz Lukens</a> (1967–1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_E._Powell" title="Walter E. Powell">Walter E. Powell</a> (1971–1973)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Ohio's at-large congressional district">Ohio at-large</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Morrow" title="Jeremiah Morrow">Jeremiah Morrow</a> (1803–1813)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Crosser" title="Robert Crosser">Robert Crosser</a> (1913–1915)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_V._Truax" title="Charles V. Truax">Charles V. Truax</a> (1933–1935)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_M._Young" title="Stephen M. Young">Stephen M. Young</a> (1933–1937)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_S._Earhart" title="Daniel S. Earhart">Daniel S. Earhart</a> (1936–1937)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_McSweeney_(Ohio_politician)" title="John McSweeney (Ohio politician)">John McSweeney</a> (1937–1939)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harold_G._Mosier" title="Harold G. Mosier">Harold G. Mosier</a> (1937–1939)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_H._Bender" title="George H. Bender">George H. Bender</a> (1939–1949)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/L._L._Marshall" title="L. L. Marshall">L. L. Marshall</a> (1939–1941)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_M._Young" title="Stephen M. Young">Stephen M. Young</a> (1941–1943)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_M._Young" title="Stephen M. Young">Stephen M. Young</a> (1949–1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_H._Bender" title="George H. Bender">George H. Bender</a> (1951–1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Taft_Jr." title="Robert Taft Jr.">Robert Taft Jr.</a> (1963–1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Sweeney" title="Robert E. Sweeney">Robert E. Sweeney</a> (1965–1967)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territory%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Northwest Territory's at-large congressional district">Northwest Territory<br />at-large</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">William Henry Harrison</a> (1799–1800)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_McMillan_(congressman)" title="William McMillan (congressman)">William McMillan</a> (1800–1801)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Fearing" title="Paul Fearing">Paul Fearing</a> (1801–1803)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Governors_of_Indiana" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Governors_of_Indiana" title="Template:Governors of Indiana"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Governors_of_Indiana" title="Template talk:Governors of Indiana"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Governors_of_Indiana" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Governors of Indiana"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Governors_of_Indiana" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Indiana" title="List of governors of Indiana">Governors of Indiana</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Territory" title="Indiana Territory">Territorial <span class="nobold">(1800–1816)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gibson_(American_soldier)" title="John Gibson (American soldier)">Gibson</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Posey" title="Thomas Posey">Posey</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Seal_of_the_State_of_Indiana.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_State_of_Indiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Seal_of_the_State_of_Indiana.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_State_of_Indiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Seal_of_the_State_of_Indiana.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_State_of_Indiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="725" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">State <span class="nobold">(since 1816)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Jennings" title="Jonathan Jennings">Jennings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratliff_Boon" title="Ratliff Boon">Boon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hendricks" title="William Hendricks">W. Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_B._Ray" title="James B. Ray">Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noah_Noble" title="Noah Noble">Noble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Wallace_(Indiana_politician)" title="David Wallace (Indiana politician)">Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Bigger" title="Samuel Bigger">Bigger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Whitcomb" title="James Whitcomb">J. Whitcomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_C._Dunning" title="Paris C. Dunning">Dunning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_A._Wright" title="Joseph A. Wright">Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashbel_P._Willard" title="Ashbel P. Willard">Willard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abram_A._Hammond" title="Abram A. Hammond">Hammond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_S._Lane" title="Henry S. Lane">Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_P._Morton" title="Oliver P. Morton">Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Baker" title="Conrad Baker">Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Hendricks" title="Thomas A. Hendricks">T. Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_D._Williams" title="James D. Williams">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_P._Gray" title="Isaac P. Gray">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_G._Porter" title="Albert G. Porter">Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_P._Gray" title="Isaac P. Gray">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Peterson_Hovey" title="Alvin Peterson Hovey">Hovey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ira_Joy_Chase" title="Ira Joy Chase">Chase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Matthews" title="Claude Matthews">Matthews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Mount" title="James A. Mount">Mount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winfield_T._Durbin" title="Winfield T. Durbin">Durbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Hanly" title="Frank Hanly">Hanly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Marshall" title="Thomas R. Marshall">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_M._Ralston" title="Samuel M. Ralston">Ralston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_P._Goodrich" title="James P. Goodrich">Goodrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_T._McCray" title="Warren T. McCray">McCray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmett_Forest_Branch" title="Emmett Forest Branch">Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_L._Jackson" title="Edward L. Jackson">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_G._Leslie" title="Harry G. Leslie">Leslie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_V._McNutt" title="Paul V. McNutt">McNutt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Clifford_Townsend" title="M. Clifford Townsend">Townsend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_F._Schricker" title="Henry F. Schricker">Schricker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_F._Gates" title="Ralph F. Gates">Gates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_F._Schricker" title="Henry F. Schricker">Schricker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_N._Craig" title="George N. Craig">Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_W._Handley" title="Harold W. Handley">Handley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_E._Welsh" title="Matthew E. Welsh">Welsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_D._Branigin" title="Roger D. Branigin">Branigin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Whitcomb" title="Edgar Whitcomb">E. Whitcomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otis_Bowen" title="Otis Bowen">Bowen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_D._Orr" title="Robert D. Orr">Orr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evan_Bayh" title="Evan Bayh">Bayh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_O%27Bannon" title="Frank O'Bannon">O'Bannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Kernan_(politician)" title="Joe Kernan (politician)">Kernan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitch_Daniels" title="Mitch Daniels">Daniels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Pence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Holcomb" title="Eric Holcomb">Holcomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Braun" title="Mike Braun">Braun</a> (elect)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Indiana" title="Governor of Indiana">Governor of Indiana</a></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_United_States_Ambassadors_to_Colombia_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Ambassadors_to_Colombia" title="Template:US Ambassadors to Colombia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Ambassadors_to_Colombia" title="Template talk:US Ambassadors to Colombia"><abbr title="Discuss this 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<a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Colombia" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Colombia">United States Ambassadors to Colombia</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#ccf;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Gran_Colombia" title="Gran Colombia">Gran Colombia</a></b></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="11" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the US Department of State"><img alt="Seal of the US Department of State" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/70px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/105px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/140px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.15em 1.0em;line-height:1.2em;">Envoy Extraordinary and<br />Minister Plenipotentiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Clough_Anderson_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Clough Anderson Jr.">Anderson</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beaufort_Taylor_Watts" title="Beaufort Taylor Watts">Watts</a> <small>(chargé d'affaires)</small></i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Patrick_Moore" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Patrick Moore">Moore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#ccf;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_New_Granada" title="Republic of New Granada">Republic of New Granada</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.15em 1.0em;line-height:1.2em;">Chargé d'Affaires</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_B._McAfee" title="Robert B. McAfee">McAfee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Semple" title="James Semple">Semple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_M._Blackford" title="William M. Blackford">Blackford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Alden_Bidlack" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Alden Bidlack">Bidlack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_M._Foote" title="Thomas M. Foote">Foote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yelverton_P._King" title="Yelverton P. King">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_S._Green" title="James S. Green">Green</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.15em 1.0em;line-height:1.2em;">Minister Resident</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_B._Bowlin" title="James B. Bowlin">Bowlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Wallace_Jones" title="George Wallace Jones">Jones</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#ccf;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_of_Colombia" title="United States of Colombia">United States of Colombia</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.15em 1.0em;line-height:1.2em;">Minister Resident</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allan_W._Burton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allan W. Burton (page does not exist)">Burton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_John_Sullivan" title="Peter John Sullivan">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_A._Hurlbut" title="Stephen A. Hurlbut">Hurlbut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lindsay_Scruggs" title="William Lindsay Scruggs">Scruggs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_J._Dichman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest J. Dichman (page does not exist)">Dichman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Maney" class="mw-redirect" title="George Maney">Maney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.15em 1.0em;line-height:1.2em;">Envoy Extraordinary and<br />Minister Plenipotentiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Lindsay_Scruggs" title="William Lindsay Scruggs">Scruggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Donald_Jacob" title="Charles Donald Jacob">Jacob</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#ccf;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Republic of Colombia</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.15em 1.0em;line-height:1.2em;">Envoy Extraordinary and<br />Minister Plenipotentiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dabney_H._Maury" title="Dabney H. Maury">Maury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_T._Abbott" title="John T. Abbott">Abbott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luther_F._McKinney" title="Luther F. McKinney">McKinney</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Burdett_Hart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Burdett Hart (page does not exist)">Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_M._Beaupre" title="Arthur M. Beaupre">Beaupre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_W._Russell" title="William W. Russell">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Barrett_(diplomat)" title="John Barrett (diplomat)">Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cleland_Dawson" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Cleland Dawson">T. Dawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliott_Northcott" title="Elliott Northcott">Northcott</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_T._DuBois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James T. DuBois (page does not exist)">DuBois</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thaddeus_Austin_Thompson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thaddeus Austin Thompson (page does not exist)">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoffman_Philip" title="Hoffman Philip">Philip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_H._Piles" title="Samuel H. Piles">Piles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Caffery" title="Jefferson Caffery">Caffery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Whitehouse_(diplomat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheldon Whitehouse (diplomat)">Whitehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Dawson_(diplomat)" title="William Dawson (diplomat)">W. Dawson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.15em 1.0em;line-height:1.2em;">Ambassador Extraordinary<br />and Plenipotentiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spruille_Braden" title="Spruille Braden">Braden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Bliss_Lane" title="Arthur Bliss Lane">Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cooper_Wiley" title="John Cooper Wiley">Wiley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_L._Beaulac" title="Willard L. Beaulac">Beaulac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capus_M._Waynick" title="Capus M. Waynick">Waynick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_E._Schoenfeld" title="Rudolf E. Schoenfeld">Schoenfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Bonsal" title="Philip Bonsal">Bonsal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Moors_Cabot" title="John Moors Cabot">Cabot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dempster_McIntosh" title="Dempster McIntosh">McIntosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Freeman" title="Fulton Freeman">Freeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covey_T._Oliver" title="Covey T. Oliver">Oliver</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reynold_E._Carlson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reynold E. Carlson (page does not exist)">Carlson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Vaughn" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack Vaughn">Vaughn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonard_J._Saccio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonard J. Saccio (page does not exist)">Saccio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viron_P._Vaky" title="Viron P. Vaky">Vaky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillip_V._Sanchez" title="Phillip V. Sanchez">Sanchez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_C._Asencio" title="Diego C. Asencio">Asencio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_D._Boyatt" title="Thomas D. Boyatt">Boyatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Arthur_Tambs" title="Lewis Arthur Tambs">Tambs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Gillespie_Jr." title="Charles A. Gillespie Jr.">Gillespie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._McNamara" title="Thomas E. McNamara">McNamara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_D._Busby" title="Morris D. Busby">Busby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myles_Frechette" title="Myles Frechette">Frechette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Warren_Kamman" title="Curtis Warren Kamman">Kamman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_W._Patterson" title="Anne W. Patterson">Patterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Braucher_Wood" title="William Braucher Wood">Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Brownfield" class="mw-redirect" title="William Brownfield">Brownfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._Michael_McKinley" class="mw-redirect" title="P. Michael McKinley">McKinley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Whitaker" title="Kevin Whitaker">Whitaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_S._Goldberg" title="Philip S. Goldberg">Goldberg</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Palmieri" title="Francisco Palmieri">Palmieri</a> <small>(chargé d'affaires)</small></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cabinet_of_President_William_Henry_Harrison_(1841)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:William_Henry_Harrison_cabinet" title="Template:William Henry Harrison cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:William_Henry_Harrison_cabinet" title="Template talk:William Henry Harrison cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:William_Henry_Harrison_cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:William Henry Harrison cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cabinet_of_President_William_Henry_Harrison_(1841)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_States" title="Cabinet of the United States">Cabinet</a> of <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">William Henry Harrison</a> (1841)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster" title="Daniel Webster">Daniel Webster</a> (1841)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/William_Henry_Harrison.jpg/120px-William_Henry_Harrison.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/William_Henry_Harrison.jpg/180px-William_Henry_Harrison.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/William_Henry_Harrison.jpg/240px-William_Henry_Harrison.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3338" data-file-height="4000" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Secretary of the Treasury">Secretary of the Treasury</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ewing" title="Thomas Ewing">Thomas Ewing</a> (1841)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_War" title="United States Secretary of War">Secretary of War</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Bell_(Tennessee_politician)" title="John Bell (Tennessee politician)">John Bell</a> (1841)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">Attorney General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Crittenden" title="John J. Crittenden">John J. Crittenden</a> (1841)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Postmaster_General" title="United States Postmaster General">Postmaster General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Granger" title="Francis Granger">Francis Granger</a> (1841)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Navy" title="United States Secretary of the Navy">Secretary of the Navy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Edmund_Badger" title="George Edmund Badger">George Edmund Badger</a> (1841)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chairmen_of_the_United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Armed_Services" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Senate_Armed_Services_chairs" title="Template:US Senate Armed Services chairs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Senate_Armed_Services_chairs" title="Template talk:US Senate Armed Services chairs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Senate_Armed_Services_chairs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Senate Armed Services chairs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chairmen_of_the_United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Armed_Services" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Chairmen of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States Senate Committee on Armed Services">United States Senate Committee on Armed Services</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military Affairs Committee <br /> (1816–1947)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams_(Tennessee_politician)" title="John Williams (Tennessee politician)">J. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Troup" title="George Troup">Troup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams_(Tennessee_politician)" title="John Williams (Tennessee politician)">J. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Jackson</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hart_Benton_(politician)" title="Thomas Hart Benton (politician)">Benton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Preston" title="William C. Preston">Preston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Crittenden" title="John J. Crittenden">Crittenden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hart_Benton_(politician)" title="Thomas Hart Benton (politician)">Benton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Cass" title="Lewis Cass">Cass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hart_Benton_(politician)" title="Thomas Hart Benton (politician)">Benton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Davis" title="Jefferson Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Shields_(politician,_born_1806)" title="James Shields (politician, born 1806)">Shields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Weller" title="John B. Weller">Weller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Davis" title="Jefferson Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Ward_Johnson" title="Robert Ward Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wilson" title="Henry Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Logan" title="John A. Logan">Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_E._Spencer" title="George E. Spencer">Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_F._Randolph" title="Theodore F. Randolph">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Logan" title="John A. Logan">Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Sewell" title="William J. Sewell">Sewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_R._Hawley" title="Joseph R. Hawley">Hawley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_C._Walthall" title="Edward C. Walthall">Walthall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_R._Hawley" title="Joseph R. Hawley">Hawley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redfield_Proctor" title="Redfield Proctor">Proctor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_E._Warren" title="Francis E. Warren">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_A._du_Pont" title="Henry A. du Pont">du Pont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_F._Johnston" title="Joseph F. Johnston">Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_E._Chamberlain" title="George E. Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_W._Wadsworth_Jr." title="James W. Wadsworth Jr.">Wadsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_A._Reed" title="David A. Reed">Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Sheppard" title="Morris Sheppard">Sheppard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_R._Reynolds" title="Robert R. Reynolds">Reynolds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbert_D._Thomas" title="Elbert D. Thomas">Thomas</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the United States Senate"><img alt="Seal of the United States Senate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Naval Affairs Committee <br /> (1816–1947)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Tait_(politician)" title="Charles Tait (politician)">Tait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Sanford" title="Nathan Sanford">Sanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Pleasants" title="James Pleasants">Pleasants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lloyd_(Massachusetts_politician)" title="James Lloyd (Massachusetts politician)">Lloyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Y._Hayne" title="Robert Y. Hayne">Hayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_M._Dallas" title="George M. Dallas">Dallas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Southard" title="Samuel L. Southard">Southard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cabell_Rives" title="William Cabell Rives">Rives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuel_Williams" title="Reuel Williams">R. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_P._Mangum" title="Willie P. Mangum">Mangum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_H._Bayard" title="Richard H. Bayard">Bayard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fairfield" title="John Fairfield">Fairfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Levy_Yulee" title="David Levy Yulee">Yulee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_M._Gwin" title="William M. Gwin">Gwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Mallory" title="Stephen Mallory">Mallory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_P._Hale" title="John P. Hale">J. Hale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_W._Grimes" title="James W. Grimes">Grimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_H._Cragin" title="Aaron H. Cragin">Cragin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_A._Sargent" title="Aaron A. Sargent">Sargent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_R._McPherson" title="John R. McPherson">McPherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Donald_Cameron" title="J. Donald Cameron">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_R._McPherson" title="John R. McPherson">McPherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Donald_Cameron" title="J. Donald Cameron">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Hale" title="Eugene Hale">E. Hale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_C._Perkins" title="George C. Perkins">Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Tillman" title="Benjamin Tillman">Tillman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_A._Swanson" title="Claude A. Swanson">Swanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carroll_S._Page" title="Carroll S. Page">Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Hale_(U.S._senator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Hale (U.S. senator)">F. Hale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Trammell" title="Park Trammell">Trammell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_I._Walsh" title="David I. Walsh">Walsh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Armed Services Committee <br />(1947–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chan_Gurney" title="Chan Gurney">Gurney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millard_Tydings" title="Millard Tydings">Tydings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Russell_Jr." title="Richard Russell Jr.">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leverett_Saltonstall" title="Leverett Saltonstall">Saltonstall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Russell_Jr." title="Richard Russell Jr.">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Stennis" title="John C. Stennis">Stennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tower" title="John Tower">Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Goldwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Nunn" title="Sam Nunn">Nunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strom_Thurmond" title="Strom Thurmond">Thurmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Warner" title="John Warner">Warner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Levin" title="Carl Levin">Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Warner" title="John Warner">Warner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Levin" title="Carl Levin">Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Warner" title="John Warner">Warner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Levin" title="Carl Levin">Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">McCain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Inhofe" title="Jim Inhofe">Inhofe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Reed_(Rhode_Island_politician)" title="Jack Reed (Rhode Island politician)">Reed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Indiana_Territory_in_the_War_of_1812" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Indiana_in_the_War_of_1812" title="Template:Indiana in the War of 1812"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Indiana_in_the_War_of_1812" title="Template talk:Indiana in the War of 1812"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indiana_in_the_War_of_1812" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indiana in the War of 1812"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Indiana_Territory_in_the_War_of_1812" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Indiana_in_the_War_of_1812" title="Indiana in the War of 1812">Indiana Territory in the War of 1812</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">William Henry Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zachary_Taylor" title="Zachary Taylor">Zachary Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tecumseh" title="Tecumseh">Tecumseh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tipton" title="John Tipton">John Tipton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wells_(soldier)" title="William Wells (soldier)">William Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Rangers" title="Indiana Rangers">Indiana Rangers</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Indiana.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Indiana State Flag"><img alt="Indiana State Flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/100px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/150px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/200px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eel_River_(Wabash_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eel River (Wabash River)">Eel River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forts_of_Vincennes,_Indiana" title="Forts of Vincennes, Indiana">Fort Knox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forts_of_Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Forts of Fort Wayne, Indiana">Fort Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Vallonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Vallonia">Fort Vallonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pigeon_Roost_State_Historic_Site" title="Pigeon Roost State Historic Site">Pigeon Roost</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Battles/raids</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Fort_Harrison" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Fort Harrison">Fort Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Fort_Wayne" title="Siege of Fort Wayne">Fort Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Mississinewa" title="Battle of the Mississinewa">Mississinewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spur%27s_Defeat" class="mw-redirect" title="Spur's Defeat">Spur's Defeat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tipton%27s_Island" title="Battle of Tipton's Island">Tipton's Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Tecumseh%27s_War" title="Tecumseh's War">Tecumseh's War</a> and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tippecanoe" title="Battle of Tippecanoe">Battle of Tippecanoe</a></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="(←_1832)_1836_United_States_presidential_election_(1840_→)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1836_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template:1836 United States presidential election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1836_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template talk:1836 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1836_United_States_presidential_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1836 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="(←_1832)_1836_United_States_presidential_election_(1840_→)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">(<a href="/wiki/1832_United_States_presidential_election" title="1832 United States presidential election">← 1832</a>) <a href="/wiki/1836_United_States_presidential_election" title="1836 United States presidential election">1836 United States presidential election</a> (<a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_presidential_election" title="1840 United States presidential election">1840 →</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;font-weight:normal;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #3333FF;"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a></b><br />(<a href="/wiki/1835_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1835 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nominee</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Martin Van Buren</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">VP nominee</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mentor_Johnson" title="Richard Mentor Johnson">Richard M. Johnson</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;font-weight:normal;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #F0C862;"><b><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig Party</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nominees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">William Henry Harrison</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Lawson_White" title="Hugh Lawson White">Hugh L. White</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster" title="Daniel Webster">Daniel Webster</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Willie_P._Mangum" title="Willie P. Mangum">Willie P. Mangum</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">VP nominees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Francis_Granger" title="Francis Granger">Francis Granger</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler">John Tyler</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b>Other 1836 elections</b>: <a href="/wiki/1836%E2%80%9337_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1836–37 United States House of Representatives elections">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836%E2%80%9337_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1836–37 United States Senate elections">Senate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="(←_1836)_1840_United_States_presidential_election_(1844_→)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1840_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template:1840 United States presidential election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1840_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template talk:1840 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1840_United_States_presidential_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1840 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="(←_1836)_1840_United_States_presidential_election_(1844_→)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">(<a href="/wiki/1836_United_States_presidential_election" title="1836 United States presidential election">← 1836</a>) <a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_presidential_election" title="1840 United States presidential election">1840 United States presidential election</a> (<a href="/wiki/1844_United_States_presidential_election" title="1844 United States presidential election">1844 →</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;font-weight:normal;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #F0C862;"><b><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig Party</a></b><br />(<a href="/wiki/1839_Whig_National_Convention" title="1839 Whig National Convention">Convention</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Nominees" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nominees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>President: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">William Henry Harrison</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison_1840_presidential_campaign" title="William Henry Harrison 1840 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Vice President: <a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler">John Tyler</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Henry Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winfield_Scott" title="Winfield Scott">Winfield Scott</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;font-weight:normal;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #3333FF;"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a></b><br />(<a href="/wiki/1840_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1840 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Nominees" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nominees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>President: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Martin Van Buren</a></b> (incumbent)</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Vice President:</b> <i>none</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b>Other 1840 elections</b>: <a href="/wiki/1840_and_1841_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1840 and 1841 United States House of Representatives elections">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840_and_1841_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1840 and 1841 United States Senate elections">Senate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Individuals_lain_in_state,_in_honor_and_in_repose_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lain_in_State_(USA)" title="Template:Lain in State (USA)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lain_in_State_(USA)" title="Template talk:Lain in State (USA)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lain_in_State_(USA)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lain in State (USA)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Individuals_lain_in_state,_in_honor_and_in_repose_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Individuals <a href="/wiki/Lying_in_state" title="Lying in state">lain in state</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lying_in_honor" class="mw-redirect" title="Lying in honor">in honor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lying_in_repose" title="Lying in repose">in repose</a> in the United States</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/State_funerals_in_the_United_States" title="State funerals in the United States">State funerals in the United States</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lying_in_state" title="Lying in state">Lain in state</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_rotunda" title="United States Capitol rotunda">US Capitol rotunda</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Clay (1852)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln"><b>Lincoln</b> (1865,</a> <a href="/wiki/State_funeral_of_Abraham_Lincoln" title="State funeral of Abraham Lincoln">funeral</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_Stevens" title="Thaddeus Stevens">Stevens (1868)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Sumner" title="Charles Sumner">Sumner (1874)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wilson" title="Henry Wilson">Wilson (1875)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield"><b>Garfield</b> (1881)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Logan" title="John A. Logan">Logan (1886)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley"><b>McKinley</b> (1901)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Charles_L%27Enfant" title="Pierre Charles L'Enfant">L'Enfant (1909)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Dewey" title="George Dewey">Dewey (1917)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_the_Unknowns#The_Unknown_of_World_War_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomb of the Unknowns">Unknown Soldier for World War I (1921)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding"><b>Harding</b> (1923)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft"><b>W. H. Taft</b> (1930)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Pershing" title="John J. Pershing">Pershing (1948)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Taft" title="Robert A. Taft">R. A. Taft (1953)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_the_Unknowns#The_Unknowns_of_World_War_II_and_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomb of the Unknowns">Unknown Soldiers for World War II and the Korean War (1958)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy"><b>Kennedy</b> (1963,</a> <a href="/wiki/State_funeral_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="State funeral of John F. Kennedy">funeral</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_MacArthur" title="Douglas MacArthur">MacArthur (1964)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover"><b>H. Hoover</b> (1964)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower"><b>Eisenhower</b> (1969)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett_Dirksen" title="Everett Dirksen">Dirksen (1969)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Edgar_Hoover" title="J. Edgar Hoover">J. E. Hoover (1972)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson"><b>Johnson</b> (1973)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Humphrey (1978)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Blassie" title="Michael Blassie">Blassie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_the_Unknowns#The_Unknown_of_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomb of the Unknowns">Unknown Soldier for the Vietnam War (1984)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Pepper" title="Claude Pepper">Pepper (1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan"><b>Reagan</b> (2004,</a> <a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Death and state funeral of Ronald Reagan">funeral</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford"><b>Ford</b> (2006–07,</a> <a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Gerald_Ford" title="Death and state funeral of Gerald Ford">funeral</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Inouye" title="Daniel Inouye">Inouye (2012)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">McCain (2018)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush"><b>Bush</b> (2018,</a> <a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_George_H._W._Bush" title="Death and state funeral of George H. W. Bush">funeral</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lewis" title="John Lewis">Lewis (2020)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Dole (2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Reid" title="Harry Reid">Reid (2022)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Statuary_Hall" title="National Statuary Hall">National Statuary Hall</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elijah_Cummings" title="Elijah Cummings">Cummings (2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg" title="Ruth Bader Ginsburg">Ginsburg (2020,</a> <a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg" title="Death and state funeral of Ruth Bader Ginsburg">funeral</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Young" title="Don Young">Young (2022)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/US_Capitol#House_Chamber" class="mw-redirect" title="US Capitol">House Chamber</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Hooper" title="Samuel Hooper">Hooper (1875)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_C._Hoover_Building" title="Herbert C. Hoover Building">Herbert C. Hoover Building</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Brown" title="Ron Brown">Brown (1996)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Old_Senate_Chamber" title="Old Senate Chamber">Old Senate Chamber</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_P._Chase" title="Salmon P. Chase"><b>Chase</b> (1873)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lain_in_honor" class="mw-redirect" title="Lain in honor">Lain in honor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="US_Capitol_rotunda" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_rotunda" title="United States Capitol rotunda">US Capitol rotunda</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1998_United_States_Capitol_shooting#Officers" title="1998 United States Capitol shooting">Chestnut and Gibson (1998)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Parks" title="Rosa Parks">Parks (2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Graham" title="Billy Graham">Graham (2018)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Brian_Sicknick" title="Death of Brian Sicknick">Sicknick (2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Evans_(police_officer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Billy Evans (police officer)">Evans (2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hershel_W._Williams" title="Hershel W. Williams">Williams (2022)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lying_in_repose" title="Lying in repose">Lain in repose</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Room" title="East Room">East Room</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><b>Harrison</b> (1841)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zachary_Taylor" title="Zachary Taylor"><b>Taylor</b> (1850)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln"><b>Lincoln</b> (1865,</a> <a href="/wiki/Funeral_and_burial_of_Abraham_Lincoln" class="mw-redirect" title="Funeral and burial of Abraham Lincoln">funeral</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley"><b>McKinley</b> (1901)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding"><b>Harding</b> (1923)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt"><b>Roosevelt</b> (1945)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy"><b>Kennedy</b> (1963,</a> <a href="/wiki/State_funeral_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="State funeral of John F. Kennedy">funeral</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Supreme_Court_Building" title="United States Supreme Court Building">Great Hall of the<br />US Supreme Court</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Warren" title="Earl Warren"><b>Warren</b> (1974)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurgood_Marshall" title="Thurgood Marshall">Marshall (1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_E._Burger" title="Warren E. Burger"><b>Burger</b> (1995)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Brennan_Jr." title="William J. Brennan Jr.">Brennan (1997)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Blackmun" title="Harry Blackmun">Blackmun (1999)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Rehnquist" title="William Rehnquist"><b>Rehnquist</b> (2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonin_Scalia" title="Antonin Scalia">Scalia (2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Stevens" title="John Paul Stevens">Stevens (2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg" title="Ruth Bader Ginsburg">Ginsburg (2020,</a> <a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg" title="Death and state funeral of Ruth Bader Ginsburg">funeral</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Day_O%27Connor" title="Sandra Day O'Connor">O'Connor (2023)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol#Senate_Chamber" title="United States Capitol">Senate Chamber</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Byrd" title="Robert Byrd">Byrd (2010)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lautenberg" title="Frank Lautenberg">Lautenberg (2013)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Bold</b>: Presidents and chief justices</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Benjamin_Harrison" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Benjamin_Harrison" title="Template:Benjamin Harrison"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Benjamin_Harrison" title="Template talk:Benjamin Harrison"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Benjamin_Harrison" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Benjamin Harrison"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Benjamin_Harrison" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Benjamin Harrison</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">23rd</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (1889–1893)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Indiana" title="List of United States senators from Indiana">Senator from Indiana</a> (1881–1887)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Plantation" title="Berkeley Plantation">Berkeley Plantation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/70th_Indiana_Infantry_Regiment" title="70th Indiana Infantry Regiment">70th Indiana Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison_Presidential_Site" title="Benjamin Harrison Presidential Site">Benjamin Harrison Presidential Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_Republican_National_Convention" title="1880 Republican National Convention">1880 Republican National Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_United_States_presidential_election" title="1888 United States presidential election">1888 United States presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_Republican_National_Convention" title="1888 Republican National Convention">1888 Republican National Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_porch_campaign" title="Front porch campaign">Front porch campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Hill_Cemetery" title="Crown Hill Cemetery">Crown Hill Cemetery</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Benjamin_Harrison,_head_and_shoulders_bw_photo,_1896.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Benjamin_Harrison%2C_head_and_shoulders_bw_photo%2C_1896.jpg/100px-Benjamin_Harrison%2C_head_and_shoulders_bw_photo%2C_1896.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Benjamin_Harrison%2C_head_and_shoulders_bw_photo%2C_1896.jpg/150px-Benjamin_Harrison%2C_head_and_shoulders_bw_photo%2C_1896.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Benjamin_Harrison%2C_head_and_shoulders_bw_photo%2C_1896.jpg/200px-Benjamin_Harrison%2C_head_and_shoulders_bw_photo%2C_1896.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2588" data-file-height="3282" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Benjamin_Harrison" title="Presidency of Benjamin Harrison">Presidency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Benjamin_Harrison" title="Inauguration of Benjamin Harrison">Inauguration of Benjamin Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_U.S._foreign_policy,_1861%E2%80%931897" title="History of U.S. foreign policy, 1861–1897">Foreign policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dependent_and_Disability_Pension_Act" title="Dependent and Disability Pension Act">Dependent and Disability Pension Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/51st_United_States_Congress" title="51st United States Congress">51st United States Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherman_Antitrust_Act" title="Sherman Antitrust Act">Sherman Antitrust Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherman_Silver_Purchase_Act" title="Sherman Silver Purchase Act">Sherman Silver Purchase Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lodge_Bill" title="Lodge Bill">Lodge Bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Revision_Act" title="General Revision Act">Land Revision Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKinley_Tariff" title="McKinley Tariff">McKinley Tariff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_Act_of_1891" title="Immigration Act of 1891">Immigration Act of 1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geary_Act" title="Geary Act">Geary Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_International_Conference_of_American_States" title="First International Conference of American States">First International Conference of American States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_crisis" title="Baltimore crisis">Baltimore crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Benjamin_Harrison" title="List of federal judges appointed by Benjamin Harrison">List of federal judges appointed by Benjamin Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election" title="1892 United States presidential election">1892 United States presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_Republican_National_Convention" title="1892 Republican National Convention">1892 Republican National Convention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public image</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Benjamin_Harrison" title="Statue of Benjamin Harrison"><i>Benjamin Harrison</i> (Indianapolis statue)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Benjamin_Harrison" title="Fort Benjamin Harrison">Fort Benjamin Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Harrison_State_Park" title="Fort Harrison State Park">Fort Harrison State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Hall" title="Harrison Hall">Harrison Hall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harrison_family_of_Virginia" title="Harrison family of Virginia">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Harrison" title="Caroline Harrison">Caroline Harrison</a> (first wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Dimmick_Harrison" title="Mary Dimmick Harrison">Mary Dimmick Harrison</a> (second wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Benjamin_Harrison" title="Russell Benjamin Harrison">Russell Benjamin Harrison</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Harrison_McKee" title="Mary Harrison McKee">Mary Harrison McKee</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Harrison_Walker" title="Elizabeth Harrison Walker">Elizabeth Harrison Walker</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison_III" title="William Henry Harrison III">William Henry Harrison III</a> (grandson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Scott_Harrison" title="John Scott Harrison">John Scott Harrison</a> (father)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">William Henry Harrison</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Harrison" title="Anna Harrison">Anna Harrison</a> (grandmother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison_V" title="Benjamin Harrison V">Benjamin Harrison V</a> (great-grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cleves_Symmes" title="John Cleves Symmes">John Cleves Symmes</a> (great-grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison_IV" title="Benjamin Harrison IV">Benjamin Harrison IV</a> (great-great-grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison_III" title="Benjamin Harrison III">Benjamin Harrison III</a> (great-great-great grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Carter_I" title="Robert Carter I">Robert Carter I</a> (great-great-great grandfather)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">← Grover Cleveland</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland →</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Grover_Cleveland" title="Category:Grover Cleveland">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/21px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/32px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/42px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indiana" title="Portal:Indiana">Indiana</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/21px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/32px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/42px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="320" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ohio" title="Portal:Ohio">Ohio</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/19px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/29px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/38px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/21px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/42px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Virginia" title="Portal:Virginia">Virginia</a></li></ul></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236088147">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header"><b>William Henry Harrison</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects" style="white-space:nowrap;">sister projects</span></a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:William_Henry_Harrison" class="extiw" title="c:Category:William Henry Harrison">Media</a></b> from Commons</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/16px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/24px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" class="extiw" title="q:William Henry Harrison">Quotations</a></b> from Wikiquote</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/28px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:William_Henry_Harrison" class="extiw" title="s:Author:William Henry Harrison">Texts</a></b> from Wikisource</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/32px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/42px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11869" class="extiw" title="d:Q11869">Data</a></b> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11869#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11869#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11869#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000009412643X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/18022085">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/166593/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxcXWGD99hT73PMH4RtKd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118982788">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85345431">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12184486w">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12184486w">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35298795">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0105900&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/452510">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p088688399">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=229972">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007277892305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA10115712?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500341031">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=H000279">US Congress</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/902645">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118982788.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118982788">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/030429161">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10573933">NARA</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10568696">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6v69m7n">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Henry_Harrison&oldid=1258340176">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Henry_Harrison&oldid=1258340176</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:William_Henry_Harrison" title="Category:William Henry Harrison">William Henry Harrison</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1773_births" title="Category:1773 births">1773 births</a></li><li><a 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