Nanotechnology

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Gray honeycomb pattern. Circles that look like water drops." typeof="foaf:Image"/> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nist-section-header__main grid-container"> <div class="grid-row"> <div class="nist-section-header__title"> <h1 class="nist-page__title">Nanotechnology</h1> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--topic-description padding-top-4 margin-top-1"> <div class="nist-region-heading"> <h2>Overview</h2> </div> <div class="grid-row"> <div class="tablet:grid-col-8 padding-right-5 margin-bottom-4"> <div class="text-with-summary"> <p>Advancing nanoscale measurement science, standards, and nanotechnology is an important component of NIST's mission to promote U.S. innovation and industrial competitiveness. From leading cutting edge research to coordinating the development of standards that promote trade, NIST's programs in nanotechnology directly impact priorities important to the nation's economy and well being.</p> </div> </div> <div class="tablet:grid-col-4"> <div class="nist-block nist-block--no-margin"> <h2 class="nist-block__title">Featured Content</h2> <div class="nist-field nist-field--label-hidden nist-field--link-list link font-sans-sm"> <div class="nist-field__items"> <div class="nist-field__item"><a href="/web/20231003035546/https://www.nist.gov/cnst">Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology </a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bg-base-lightest padding-y-5 margin-y-4"> <div class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--topic-list grid-container"> <div class="views-element-container nist-block margin-bottom-0"> <div><div class="js-view-dom-id-f109044b854926a3ed9f7ac950e0de1a29eccb4966504974428120536435cc1c"> <div class="nist-block 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nist-icon--before nist-icon--arrow-right2"><a href="/web/20231003035546/https://www.nist.gov/nanoelectronics" hreflang="en">Nanoelectronics</a></div></div></li> </div> <div class="tablet:grid-col-6"> <li class="font-sans-md padding-bottom-205"><div class="views-field views-field-field-shared-section"><div class="field-content nist-icon nist-icon--before nist-icon--arrow-right2"><a href="/web/20231003035546/https://www.nist.gov/nanofabrication-manufacturing" hreflang="en">Nanofabrication / manufacturing</a></div></div></li> </div> <div class="tablet:grid-col-6"> <li class="font-sans-md padding-bottom-205"><div class="views-field views-field-field-shared-section"><div class="field-content nist-icon nist-icon--before nist-icon--arrow-right2"><a href="/web/20231003035546/https://www.nist.gov/nanofluidics" hreflang="en">Nanofluidics</a></div></div></li> </div> <div class="tablet:grid-col-6"> <li class="font-sans-md padding-bottom-205"><div class="views-field 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class="views-field views-field-field-shared-section"><div class="field-content nist-icon nist-icon--before nist-icon--arrow-right2"><a href="/web/20231003035546/https://www.nist.gov/nanometrology" hreflang="en">Nanometrology</a></div></div></li> </div> <div class="tablet:grid-col-6"> <li class="font-sans-md padding-bottom-205"><div class="views-field views-field-field-shared-section"><div class="field-content nist-icon nist-icon--before nist-icon--arrow-right2"><a href="/web/20231003035546/https://www.nist.gov/nanophotonics" hreflang="en">Nanophotonics</a></div></div></li> </div> <div class="tablet:grid-col-6"> <li class="font-sans-md padding-bottom-205"><div class="views-field views-field-field-shared-section"><div class="field-content nist-icon nist-icon--before nist-icon--arrow-right2"><a href="/web/20231003035546/https://www.nist.gov/nanophysics" hreflang="en">Nanophysics</a></div></div></li> </div> <div class="tablet:grid-col-6"> <li class="font-sans-md padding-bottom-205"><div class="views-field views-field-field-shared-section"><div class="field-content nist-icon nist-icon--before nist-icon--arrow-right2"><a href="/web/20231003035546/https://www.nist.gov/nanoplasmonics" hreflang="en">Nanoplasmonics</a></div></div></li> </div> </div> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--main"> <div class="nist-block"> <div class="grid-container margin-y-5"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--topic-research paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="nist-region-heading"> <h2>The Research</h2> </div> <div class="grid-row"> <div class="tablet:grid-col-8 padding-right-5 margin-y-2"> <h2 class="nist-block__title">Projects & Programs</h2> <article role="article" about="/programs-projects/chemical-functionalization-and-manipulation-nano-materials" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20231003035546/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/chemical-functionalization-and-manipulation-nano-materials" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/web/20231003035546im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2020/01/14/hacker_1.png?itok=r6w_hlkq" width="100" height="56" alt="Schematic of interface engineering 2D materials." typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20231003035546/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/chemical-functionalization-and-manipulation-nano-materials"><span>Chemical Functionalization and Manipulation of Nano Materials</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__type"> <div class="nist-badge display-inline-block margin-y-1 nist-badge--blue boolean">Ongoing</div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-long"> This project focuses on understanding the potential for nanoscale engineered materials to advance state-of-the-art spectroscopic techniques and foster the </div> </div> </div> </article> <article role="article" about="/programs-projects/forensic-topography-and-surface-metrology" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20231003035546/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/forensic-topography-and-surface-metrology" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/web/20231003035546im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2021/02/02/mechanical%20stylus%20instrument.png?itok=vn_ftgK3" width="100" height="80" alt="Mechanical stylus instrument" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20231003035546/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/forensic-topography-and-surface-metrology"><span>Forensic Topography and Surface Metrology</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__type"> <div class="nist-badge display-inline-block margin-y-1 nist-badge--blue boolean">Ongoing</div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-long"> This project provides methods, standards, and services for characterizing surface texture and microform in manufacturing, forensics, and science. We seek to </div> </div> </div> </article> <article role="article" about="/programs-projects/nano-chemical-imaging-and-spectroscopy-ir-nir-vis" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20231003035546/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/nano-chemical-imaging-and-spectroscopy-ir-nir-vis" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/web/20231003035546im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2019/12/12/fig1.png?itok=epQryoHT" width="100" height="67" alt="PTIR combines the spatial resolution of AFM with the specificity of absorption spectroscopy" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20231003035546/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/nano-chemical-imaging-and-spectroscopy-ir-nir-vis"><span>Nano-Chemical Imaging and -Spectroscopy (IR, nIR, VIS)</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__type"> <div class="nist-badge display-inline-block margin-y-1 nist-badge--blue boolean">Ongoing</div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-long"> Conventional techniques for analyzing chemical composition, such as infrared (IR) microscopy often miss critically important nanoscale details. To overcome this </div> </div> </div> </article> <article role="article" about="/programs-projects/analysis-copper-incorporation-zinc-oxide-nanowires" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20231003035546/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/analysis-copper-incorporation-zinc-oxide-nanowires" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/web/20231003035546im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2018/07/10/meier3_1.jpg?itok=yVrxh4LF" width="77" height="100" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20231003035546/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/analysis-copper-incorporation-zinc-oxide-nanowires"><span>Analysis of Copper Incorporation Into Zinc Oxide Nanowires</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__type"> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-long"> ZnO nanowires (NWs) are grown on bulk copper by chemical vapor deposition. Photoluminescence (PL) microscopy revealed band gap emission at 380 nm and a more </div> </div> </div> </article> <div class="link-list"><a href="/web/20231003035546/https://www.nist.gov/laboratories/projects-programs/topic/249126">View All Projects/Programs</a></div> </div> <div class="tablet:grid-col-4 margin-y-2"> <h2 class="nist-block__title">Additional Resources Links</h2> <div class="nist-field nist-field--label-hidden nist-field--link-list link nist-field--link-list font-sans-sm"> <div class="nist-field__items"> <div class="nist-field__item"><a href="/web/20231003035546/https://www.nist.gov/publications/search?k=&d%5Bmin%5D=&d%5Bmax%5D=&t=&a=&s=All&ta%5B0%5D=249126&ta%5B1%5D=249126&n=">Publications</a></div> <div class="nist-field__item"><a href="/web/20231003035546/https://www.nist.gov/services-resources/software/topic/249126">Software</a></div> <div class="nist-field__item"><a href="/web/20231003035546/https://www.nist.gov/laboratories/tools-instruments/topic/249126">Tools & Instruments</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--topic-featured paragraph--view-mode--default nist-content-row--width-full bg-base-lightest margin-y-5"> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="nist-card nist-card--horizontal nist-card--horizontal-full nist-card--base-lightest"> <div class="nist-card__inner"> <div class="nist-card__image"> <a href="/web/20231003035546/https://www.nist.gov/video/cnst-nanofab-through-users-eyes"> <div class="entity-reference"> <figure class="nist-image"> <img src="/web/20231003035546im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/800w_x_400h/public/images/2019/02/20/facilities_places_advanced_measurement_laboratory_nanofabrication_facility_chip_ovens.jpg.webp?itok=VX1WM1bC" width="800" height="400" alt="Man in a clean suit stands in front of a chip oven" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image"/> <figcaption class="nist-image__caption"> <div data-caption-editable="true" class="nist-image__caption-content"> </div> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </a> </div> <div class="nist-card__title"> <h3> The CNST NanoFab: Through the Users’ Eyes </h3> </div> <div class="nist-card__content"> <div class="text-long"><p>Learn more about this unique NIST facility, where scientists from government, academia and industry can use commercial, state-of-the-art tools at economical rates, and get help from dedicated, full-time technical support staff. Voices: David Baldwin (Great Ball of Light, Inc.) Elisa Williams (Scientific & Biomedical Microsystems) George Coles (Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory) William Osborn (NIST)</p></div> </div> <div class="nist-card__links"> <div class="nist-card__button"> <a href="/web/20231003035546/https://www.nist.gov/video/cnst-nanofab-through-users-eyes" class="usa-button ">View video</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container margin-y-4"> <div class="nist-region-heading"> <h2>News</h2> </div> <div class="margin-bottom-5"> <div class="entity-reference"> <div class="nist-card nist-card--horizontal nist-card--horizontal-full"> <div class="nist-card__inner"> <div class="nist-card__image"> <a href="/web/20231003035546/https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/virtuous-cycle-making-and-measuring-nanostructures"> <div class="entity-reference"> <img loading="lazy" src="/web/20231003035546im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/600w_x_360h/public/images/2020/10/07/nanoday20.jpg.webp?itok=YBvJfXoz" width="600" height="360" alt="concept illustrating the virtuous cycle of how better devices lead to better measurements which lead to better devices" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </div> </a> </div> <div class="nist-card__title"> <h3><span>The Virtuous Cycle of Making and Measuring Nanostructures</span> </h3> </div> <div class="nist-card__content"> <div class="text-with-summary"> In his 1959 lecture “ There’s Plenty of Room at the Bottom ,” Richard Feynman invited us to enter a new field of physics. He envisioned, with remarkable prescience, making, measuring and using new technology at the nanometer scale. The exact effect that his predictions had on future science is uncertain, but he certainly inspired science fiction writers, and their stories captured my imagination </div> </div> <div class="nist-card__links"> <div class="nist-card__button"> <a href="/web/20231003035546/https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/virtuous-cycle-making-and-measuring-nanostructures" class="usa-button ">Read more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--dynamic-news-list-topic paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="js-view-dom-id-59f5eba90b26f23cbde5ceb42dbf1428474717e425fa0a98bd23609144f40a6a"> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-2"> <div class="nist-card tablet:grid-col-4 nist-card--topic "> <div class="nist-card__inner"> <div class="nist-card__image"> <a href="/web/20231003035546/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/09/imaging-elusive-skyrmion"> <div class="entity-reference"> <img loading="lazy" src="/web/20231003035546im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/800w_x_400h/public/images/2023/09/14/2skyrmions_NL.png.webp?itok=nxH3TIKn" width="800" height="400" alt="skyrmions" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </div> </a> </div> <div class="nist-card__title padding-y-5"> <h3><span property="schema:name">Imaging the Elusive Skyrmion</span> </h3> </div> <div class="nist-card__links"> <div class="nist-card__button"> <a href="/web/20231003035546/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/09/imaging-elusive-skyrmion" class="usa-button ">Read more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nist-card tablet:grid-col-4 nist-card--topic "> <div class="nist-card__inner"> <div class="nist-card__image"> <a href="/web/20231003035546/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/09/unity-photon-community"> <div class="entity-reference"> <img loading="lazy" src="/web/20231003035546im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/800w_x_400h/public/images/pml/div686/14pml031_triplets_lr.jpg.webp?itok=j5AG1IRF" width="800" height="400" alt="NIST chip containing a single-photon detector made of superconducting nanowires. Four chips like this were used in the experiment that entangled three photons." typeof="foaf:Image"/> </div> </a> </div> <div class="nist-card__title padding-y-5"> <h3><span property="schema:name">Unity in the Photon Community</span> </h3> </div> <div class="nist-card__links"> <div class="nist-card__button"> <a href="/web/20231003035546/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/09/unity-photon-community" class="usa-button ">Read more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nist-card tablet:grid-col-4 nist-card--topic "> <div class="nist-card__inner"> <div class="nist-card__image"> <a href="/web/20231003035546/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/07/spotlight-creative-minds-working-behind-scenes-agents-mri-contrast"> <div class="entity-reference"> <img loading="lazy" src="/web/20231003035546im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/800w_x_400h/public/images/2023/07/28/DSC_1473.jpg.webp?itok=JL-zU7hJ" width="800" height="400" alt="Sam Oberdick and Gary Zabow pose for 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