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Matthew 19:10 His disciples said to Him, "If this is the case between a man and his wife, it is better not to marry."
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class="vheadingv"><b>Verse</b><a href="/bsb/matthew/19.htm" class="clickchap" style="color:#001320" title="Click any translation name for full chapter"> (Click for Chapter)</a></div><div id="par"><span class="versiontext"><a href="/niv/matthew/19.htm">New International Version</a></span><br />The disciples said to him, “If this is the situation between a husband and wife, it is better not to marry.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/matthew/19.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />Jesus’ disciples then said to him, “If this is the case, it is better not to marry!”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/matthew/19.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />The disciples said to him, “If such is the case of a man with his wife, it is better not to marry.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/matthew/19.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />His disciples said to Him, “If this is the case between a man and his wife, it is better not to marry.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/matthew/19.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />His disciples say to Him, "If this is the case of the man with the wife, it is better not to marry."<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/matthew/19.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />His disciples say unto him, If the case of the man be so with <i>his</i> wife, it is not good to marry.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/matthew/19.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />His disciples said to Him, “If such is the case of the man with <i>his</i> wife, it is better not to marry.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/matthew/19.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />The disciples said to Him, “If the relationship of the man with his wife is like this, it is better not to marry.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/matthew/19.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />The disciples said to Him, “If the relationship of the man with his wife is like this, it is better not to marry.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/matthew/19.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />The disciples said to Him, “If the relationship of the man with his wife is like this, it is better not to marry.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/matthew/19.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />The disciples said to Him, “If the relationship of the man with his wife is like this, it is better not to marry.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/matthew/19.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />The disciples said to Jesus, “If the relationship of a man with his wife is like this, it is better not to marry.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/matthew/19.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />His disciples said to him, “If the relationship of a man with his wife is like this, it’s better not to marry.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/matthew/19.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />His disciples said to Him, “If the relationship of a man with his wife is like this, it’s better not to marry!” <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/matthew/19.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />The disciples say unto him, If the case of the man is so with his wife, it is not expedient to marry.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/matthew/19.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />The disciples said, "If that's how it is between a man and a woman, it's better not to get married." <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/matthew/19.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />The disciples say unto him, If the case of the man is so with his wife, it is not expedient to marry.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/matthew/19.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a></span><br />The disciples said to him, "If that is the only reason a man can use to divorce his wife, it's better not to get married."<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/matthew/19.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />His disciples said to him, "If this is how it is between a man and his wife, it is better not to marry." <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/matthew/19.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />His disciples asked him, "If that is the relationship of a man with his wife, it's not worth getting married!"<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/matthew/19.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />His disciples said to Him, ?If this is the case between a man and his wife, it is better not to marry.?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/matthew/19.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />The disciples said to him, "If this is the case of a husband with a wife, it is better not to marry!"<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/matthew/19.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />The disciples said to him, "If this is the case of a husband with a wife, it is not expedient to marry."<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/matthew/19.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />His disciples say to him, If the case of the man is so with his wife, it is not good to marry.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/matthew/19.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />"If this is the case with a man in relation to his wife," said the disciples to Him, "it is better not to marry."<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/matthew/19.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />His disciples said to him, “If this is the case of the man with his wife, it is not expedient to marry.” <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/matthew/19.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />His disciples say to Him, “If the case of the man with the woman is so, it is not good to marry.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/matthew/19.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />His disciples say to Him, "If this is the case of the man with the wife, it is better not to marry."<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/matthew/19.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> His disciples say to him, 'If the case of the man with the woman is so, it is not good to marry.'<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/matthew/19.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />His disciples say to him, If the cause of a man is so with the woman, it is not profitable to marry.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/matthew/19.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />His disciples say unto him: If the case of a man with his wife be so, it is not expedient to marry. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/matthew/19.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />His disciples said to him, “If such is the case for a man with a wife, then it is not expedient to marry.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/matthew/19.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />[His] disciples said to him, “If that is the case of a man with his wife, it is better not to marry.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/matthew/19.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />His disciples said to him, “If such is the case of a man with his wife, it is better not to marry.”<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/matthew/19.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />His disciples said to him, If there is so much scandal between man and woman, it is not worthwhile to marry.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/aramaic-plain-english/matthew/19.htm">Aramaic Bible in Plain English</a></span><br />His disciples were saying to him, “If the accusations are thus between a man and a wife, it is not expedient to take a wife.”<div class="vheading2"><b>NT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/anderson/matthew/19.htm">Anderson New Testament</a></span><br />His disciples said to him: If the relation of man and wife be such, it is not good to marry.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/godbey/matthew/19.htm">Godbey New Testament</a></span><br />His disciples say to Him, If the cause of a man with his wife is thus, it is better not to marry.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/haweis/matthew/19.htm">Haweis New Testament</a></span><br />His disciples said unto him, If the case of a man with his wife be thus, it is not expedient to marry.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/mace/matthew/19.htm">Mace New Testament</a></span><br />thereupon his disciples said, if the case between man and wife be such, it is best not to marry.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/matthew/19.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />"If this is the case with a man in relation to his wife," said the disciples to Him, "it is better not to marry."<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worrell/matthew/19.htm">Worrell New Testament</a></span><br />The disciples say to Him, "If the case of the man is so with his wife, it is not expedient to marry."<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worsley/matthew/19.htm">Worsley New Testament</a></span><br />His disciples say unto Him, if the case of a man with his wife be thus, it is not adviseable to marry:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/matthew/19-10.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/hriiyJYqzvc?start=5438" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/matthew/19.htm">Teachings about Divorce</a></span><br>…<span class="reftext">9</span>Now I tell you that whoever divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, and marries another woman, commits adultery.” <span class="reftext">10</span><span class="highl"><a href="/greek/846.htm" title="846: autou (PPro-GM3S) -- He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.">His</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: hoi (Art-NMP) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the."></a> <a href="/greek/3101.htm" title="3101: mathētai (N-NMP) -- A learner, disciple, pupil. From manthano; a learner, i.e. Pupil.">disciples</a> <a href="/greek/3004.htm" title="3004: Legousin (V-PIA-3P) -- (a) I say, speak; I mean, mention, tell, (b) I call, name, especially in the pass., (c) I tell, command. ">said</a> <a href="/greek/846.htm" title="846: autō (PPro-DM3S) -- He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.">to Him,</a> <a href="/greek/1487.htm" title="1487: Ei (Conj) -- If. A primary particle of conditionality; if, whether, that, etc.">“If</a> <a href="/greek/3779.htm" title="3779: houtōs (Adv) -- Thus, so, in this manner. Or (referring to what precedes or follows).">this</a> <a href="/greek/1510.htm" title="1510: estin (V-PIA-3S) -- I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist.">is</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: hē (Art-NFS) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.">the</a> <a href="/greek/156.htm" title="156: aitia (N-NFS) -- From the same as aiteo; a cause, i.e. reason, crime.">case</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: tou (Art-GMS) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.">between</a> <a href="/greek/444.htm" title="444: anthrōpou (N-GMS) -- A man, one of the human race. From aner and ops; man-faced, i.e. A human being.">a man</a> <a href="/greek/3326.htm" title="3326: meta (Prep) -- (a) gen: with, in company with, (b) acc: (1) behind, beyond, after, of place, (2) after, of time, with nouns, neut. of adjectives. ">and</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: tēs (Art-GFS) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.">his</a> <a href="/greek/1135.htm" title="1135: gynaikos (N-GFS) -- A woman, wife, my lady. Probably from the base of ginomai; a woman; specially, a wife.">wife,</a> <a href="/greek/4851.htm" title="4851: sympherei (V-PIA-3S) -- From sun and phero; to bear together, i.e. to collect, or to conduce; especially advantage.">it is better</a> <a href="/greek/3756.htm" title="3756: ou (Adv) -- No, not. Also ouk, and ouch a primary word; the absolute negative adverb; no or not.">not</a> <a href="/greek/1060.htm" title="1060: gamēsai (V-ANA) -- To marry, used of either sex. From gamos; to wed.">to marry.”</a> </span> <span class="reftext">11</span>“Not everyone can accept this word,” He replied, “but only those to whom it has been given.…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_corinthians/7-1.htm">1 Corinthians 7:1-2</a></span><br />Now for the matters you wrote about: It is good to abstain from sexual relations. / But because there is so much sexual immorality, each man should have his own wife, and each woman her own husband.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_corinthians/7-7.htm">1 Corinthians 7:7-9</a></span><br />I wish that all men were as I am. But each man has his own gift from God; one has this gift, another has that. / Now to the unmarried and widows I say this: It is good for them to remain unmarried, as I am. / But if they cannot control themselves, let them marry. For it is better to marry than to burn with passion.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_corinthians/7-26.htm">1 Corinthians 7:26-28</a></span><br />Because of the present crisis, I think it is good for a man to remain as he is. / Are you committed to a wife? Do not seek to be released. Are you free of commitment? Do not look for a wife. / But if you do marry, you have not sinned. And if a virgin marries, she has not sinned. But those who marry will face troubles in this life, and I want to spare you this.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_corinthians/7-32.htm">1 Corinthians 7:32-35</a></span><br />I want you to be free from concern. The unmarried man is concerned about the work of the Lord, how he can please the Lord. / But the married man is concerned about the affairs of this world, how he can please his wife, / and his interests are divided. The unmarried woman or virgin is concerned about the work of the Lord, how she can be holy in both body and spirit. But the married woman is concerned about the affairs of this world, how she can please her husband. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_corinthians/7-38.htm">1 Corinthians 7:38</a></span><br />So then, he who marries the virgin does well, but he who does not marry her does even better.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_corinthians/7-40.htm">1 Corinthians 7:40</a></span><br />In my judgment, however, she is happier if she remains as she is. And I think that I too have the Spirit of God.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/5-31.htm">Matthew 5:31-32</a></span><br />It has also been said, ‘Whoever divorces his wife must give her a certificate of divorce.’ / But I tell you that anyone who divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, brings adultery upon her. And he who marries a divorced woman commits adultery.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/mark/10-10.htm">Mark 10:10-12</a></span><br />When they were back inside the house, the disciples asked Jesus about this matter. / So He told them, “Whoever divorces his wife and marries another woman commits adultery against her. / And if a woman divorces her husband and marries another man, she commits adultery.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/luke/16-18.htm">Luke 16:18</a></span><br />Anyone who divorces his wife and marries another woman commits adultery, and he who marries a divorced woman commits adultery.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/genesis/2-18.htm">Genesis 2:18</a></span><br />The LORD God also said, “It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make for him a suitable helper.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/genesis/2-24.htm">Genesis 2:24</a></span><br />For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and they will become one flesh.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/deuteronomy/24-1.htm">Deuteronomy 24:1-4</a></span><br />If a man marries a woman, but she becomes displeasing to him because he finds some indecency in her, he may write her a certificate of divorce, hand it to her, and send her away from his house. / If, after leaving his house, she goes and becomes another man’s wife, / and the second man hates her, writes her a certificate of divorce, hands it to her, and sends her away from his house, or if he dies, ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/proverbs/18-22.htm">Proverbs 18:22</a></span><br />He who finds a wife finds a good thing and obtains favor from the LORD.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/proverbs/19-14.htm">Proverbs 19:14</a></span><br />Houses and wealth are inherited from fathers, but a prudent wife is from the LORD.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/proverbs/21-9.htm">Proverbs 21:9</a></span><br />Better to live on a corner of the roof than to share a house with a quarrelsome wife.</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">His disciples say to him, If the case of the man be so with his wife, it is not good to marry.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/genesis/2-18.htm">Genesis 2:18</a></b></br> And the LORD God said, <i>It is</i> not good that the man should be alone; I will make him an help meet for him.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/proverbs/5-15.htm">Proverbs 5:15-19</a></b></br> Drink waters out of thine own cistern, and running waters out of thine own well… </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/proverbs/18-22.htm">Proverbs 18:22</a></b></br> <i>Whoso</i> findeth a wife findeth a good <i>thing</i>, and obtaineth favour of the LORD.</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/matthew/18-9.htm">Better</a> <a href="/matthew/18-3.htm">Case</a> <a href="/matthew/18-1.htm">Disciples</a> <a href="/2_corinthians/12-1.htm">Expedient</a> <a href="/matthew/18-9.htm">Good</a> <a href="/matthew/19-7.htm">Husband</a> <a href="/matthew/15-19.htm">Married</a> <a href="/matthew/19-9.htm">Marry</a> <a href="/matthew/13-2.htm">Position</a> <a href="/zechariah/11-14.htm">Relation</a> <a href="/judges/18-28.htm">Relationship</a> <a href="/daniel/6-17.htm">Situation</a> <a href="/matthew/19-9.htm">Wife</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/matthew/25-9.htm">Better</a> <a href="/matthew/22-23.htm">Case</a> <a href="/matthew/19-13.htm">Disciples</a> <a href="/john/11-50.htm">Expedient</a> <a href="/matthew/19-16.htm">Good</a> <a href="/matthew/25-1.htm">Husband</a> <a href="/matthew/19-18.htm">Married</a> <a href="/matthew/22-24.htm">Marry</a> <a href="/matthew/22-16.htm">Position</a> <a href="/luke/1-1.htm">Relation</a> <a href="/romans/2-17.htm">Relationship</a> <a href="/1_corinthians/7-20.htm">Situation</a> <a href="/matthew/19-29.htm">Wife</a><div class="vheading2">Matthew 19</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/19-1.htm">Jesus heals the sick;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">3. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/19-3.htm">answers the Pharisees concerning divorce;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">10. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/19-10.htm">shows when marriage is necessary;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">13. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/19-13.htm">receives the little children;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">16. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/19-16.htm">instructs the young man how to attain eternal life;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">20. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/19-20.htm">and how to be perfect;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">23. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/19-23.htm">tells his disciples how hard it is for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">27. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/19-27.htm">and promises reward to those who forsake all to follow him.</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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This reflects their role as learners and followers, eager to understand the implications of Jesus' radical teachings on marriage and divorce. The context here follows Jesus' teaching on the permanence of marriage, which was counter-cultural to the more lenient views on divorce prevalent in Jewish society at the time.<p><b>“If this is the case between a man and his wife</b><br>Jesus had just explained that marriage is a lifelong commitment, intended by God from the beginning of creation (referencing <a href="/genesis/2-24.htm">Genesis 2:24</a>). This statement by the disciples indicates their surprise at the strictness of Jesus' teaching, which contrasts with the more permissive interpretations of the Mosaic Law regarding divorce (<a href="/deuteronomy/24.htm">Deuteronomy 24:1-4</a>). The phrase highlights the seriousness of the marital bond and the high standard Jesus sets for His followers.<p><b>it is better not to marry.”</b><br>The disciples' reaction suggests that they viewed the commitment of marriage as daunting under Jesus' teaching. This reflects a cultural context where marriage was the norm and often seen as a social and economic necessity. Their statement may also echo the sentiments found in <a href="/1_corinthians/7.htm">1 Corinthians 7</a>, where Paul discusses the benefits of singleness for those who can accept it, emphasizing undivided devotion to the Lord. This phrase underscores the radical nature of Jesus' teaching on marriage, challenging societal norms and inviting His followers to consider the spiritual implications of their relationships.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/j/jesus.htm">Jesus</a></b><br>The central figure in this passage, Jesus is teaching His disciples about the nature of marriage and the challenges it presents.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/d/disciples.htm">Disciples</a></b><br>The followers of Jesus who are present during this teaching. They express concern about the difficulty of marriage.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/m/marriage.htm">Marriage</a></b><br>The institution being discussed, particularly in the context of its challenges and the commitment it requires.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/u/understanding_the_commitment_of_marriage.htm">Understanding the Commitment of Marriage</a></b><br>Jesus' teaching highlights the seriousness of the marriage covenant. It is not to be entered into lightly, as it requires a lifelong commitment.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_role_of_singleness.htm">The Role of Singleness</a></b><br>The disciples' reaction suggests that singleness might be preferable for some. Jesus acknowledges this, indicating that singleness is a valid and honorable state for those who can accept it.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/d/divine_design_for_marriage.htm">Divine Design for Marriage</a></b><br>Jesus reaffirms the original design for marriage as a union between one man and one woman, reflecting God's intention from creation.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/d/dependence_on_god's_grace.htm">Dependence on God's Grace</a></b><br>The disciples' reaction underscores the need for divine assistance in fulfilling the demands of marriage. Believers are encouraged to rely on God's grace and strength.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/r/reflecting_christ_in_marriage.htm">Reflecting Christ in Marriage</a></b><br>Marriage is an opportunity to reflect Christ's love and commitment to the church. Couples are called to model this relationship in their own marriages.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_matthew_19.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Matthew 19</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/what_does_the_bible_say_on_singleness.htm">What does the Bible say about being single?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/why_did_jesus_first_limit_preaching_to_israel.htm">Matthew 10:5-6 - Why did Jesus limit the disciples' preaching to Israel first, seemingly contradicting the later worldwide mission in Matthew 28:19?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/why_did_jesus'_mission_change_to_all_nations.htm">Why did Jesus tell His disciples not to preach to Gentiles (Matthew 10:5-6), but later command them to go to all nations (Matthew 28:19)?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/who_was_jesus'_tenth_disciple.htm">Who was the tenth disciple of Jesus in the list of twelve? Thaddaeus (Matthew 10: 1-4; Mark 3:13 -19) Judas son of James is the corresponding name in Lukes gospel (Luke 6:12-16)</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/matthew/19.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(10) <span class= "bld">If the case of the man.</span>--The words seem to indicate that the laxer view of the school of Hillel was the more popular one even with those who, like the disciples, had been roused to some efforts after a righteousness higher than that of the scribes or Pharisees. They looked forward to the possible discomforts of marriage under the conditions which their Master had set before them, and drew the conclusion that they outweighed its advantages. Why entangle themselves in a union which they were no longer able to dissolve, when they got tired of it, by the short and easy method of a bill of divorcement? It is instructive to remember that one of the greatest of English writers has taken the same line of thought in dealing with the question. Milton's <span class= "ital">Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce,</span> and the treatises that followed it, are but an elaborate and eloquent expression of the words of the disciples, "If the case of the man be so with his wife, it is not good to marry."<p><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/matthew/19.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 10.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">His disciples say unto him.</span> Our Lord appears to have repeated privately to the disciples what he had said publicly to the Pharisees. <span class="cmt_word">If the case</span> (<span class="greek">ἡ αἰτία</span>) <span class="accented"><span class="cmt_word"></span>of the man be so with his wife.</span> Some commentators take <span class="greek">αἰτία</span> to signify <span class="accented">guilt</span>: "if such guilt appertains to the married state." But the meaning is plain enough anyway, and the word, <span class="cmt_word">as</span> here used, corresponds to the Latin <span class="accented">causa</span>, and the Hebrew <span class="accented">dibrah</span>, which may denote "case," "condition," etc. The disciples reflect the feeling of their day. Marriage without any possibility of essential release (for they see that this is Christ's law) seems to them a severe and unbearable connection. It were better never to marry at all than to fetter one's self with such an inexorable obligation. Such a doctrine was entirely novel in that age, and most unpalatable; and even the apostles receive it with wonder and hesitation. They have not yet leaned that in Messiah's kingdom grace conquers natural inclination, and strengthens the weak will so that it rises superior to custom, prejudice, and the promptings of the flesh. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/matthew/19-10.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Greek</div><span class="word">His</span><br /><span class="grk">αὐτοῦ</span> <span class="translit">(autou)</span><br /><span class="parse">Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_846.htm">Strong's 846: </a> </span><span class="str2">He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">disciples</span><br /><span class="grk">μαθηταί</span> <span class="translit">(mathētai)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3101.htm">Strong's 3101: </a> </span><span class="str2">A learner, disciple, pupil. From manthano; a learner, i.e. Pupil.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">said</span><br /><span class="grk">Λέγουσιν</span> <span class="translit">(Legousin)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3004.htm">Strong's 3004: </a> </span><span class="str2">(a) I say, speak; I mean, mention, tell, (b) I call, name, especially in the pass., (c) I tell, command. </span><br /><br /><span class="word">to Him,</span><br /><span class="grk">αὐτῷ</span> <span class="translit">(autō)</span><br /><span class="parse">Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_846.htm">Strong's 846: </a> </span><span class="str2">He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">“If</span><br /><span class="grk">Εἰ</span> <span class="translit">(Ei)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1487.htm">Strong's 1487: </a> </span><span class="str2">If. A primary particle of conditionality; if, whether, that, etc.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">this</span><br /><span class="grk">οὕτως</span> <span class="translit">(houtōs)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adverb<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3779.htm">Strong's 3779: </a> </span><span class="str2">Thus, so, in this manner. Or (referring to what precedes or follows).</span><br /><br /><span class="word">is</span><br /><span class="grk">ἐστὶν</span> <span class="translit">(estin)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1510.htm">Strong's 1510: </a> </span><span class="str2">I am, exist. The first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">the</span><br /><span class="grk">ἡ</span> <span class="translit">(hē)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article - Nominative Feminine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">case</span><br /><span class="grk">αἰτία</span> <span class="translit">(aitia)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_156.htm">Strong's 156: </a> </span><span class="str2">From the same as aiteo; a cause, i.e. reason, crime.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">between</span><br /><span class="grk">τοῦ</span> <span class="translit">(tou)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article - Genitive Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">a man</span><br /><span class="grk">ἀνθρώπου</span> <span class="translit">(anthrōpou)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_444.htm">Strong's 444: </a> </span><span class="str2">A man, one of the human race. From aner and ops; man-faced, i.e. A human being.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">[and]</span><br /><span class="grk">μετὰ</span> <span class="translit">(meta)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3326.htm">Strong's 3326: </a> </span><span class="str2">(a) gen: with, in company with, (b) acc: (1) behind, beyond, after, of place, (2) after, of time, with nouns, neut. of adjectives. </span><br /><br /><span class="word">[his]</span><br /><span class="grk">τῆς</span> <span class="translit">(tēs)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article - Genitive Feminine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">wife,</span><br /><span class="grk">γυναικός</span> <span class="translit">(gynaikos)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1135.htm">Strong's 1135: </a> </span><span class="str2">A woman, wife, my lady. Probably from the base of ginomai; a woman; specially, a wife.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">it is better</span><br /><span class="grk">συμφέρει</span> <span class="translit">(sympherei)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_4851.htm">Strong's 4851: </a> </span><span class="str2">From sun and phero; to bear together, i.e. to collect, or to conduce; especially advantage.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">not</span><br /><span class="grk">οὐ</span> <span class="translit">(ou)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adverb<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3756.htm">Strong's 3756: </a> </span><span class="str2">No, not. Also ouk, and ouch a primary word; the absolute negative adverb; no or not.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">to marry.”</span><br /><span class="grk">γαμῆσαι</span> <span class="translit">(gamēsai)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1060.htm">Strong's 1060: </a> </span><span class="str2">To marry, used of either sex. From gamos; to wed.</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/matthew/19-10.htm">Matthew 19:10 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/matthew/19-10.htm">Matthew 19:10 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/matthew/19-10.htm">Matthew 19:10 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/matthew/19-10.htm">Matthew 19:10 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/matthew/19-10.htm">Matthew 19:10 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/matthew/19-10.htm">Matthew 19:10 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/matthew/19-10.htm">Matthew 19:10 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/matthew/19-10.htm">Matthew 19:10 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/matthew/19-10.htm">Matthew 19:10 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/matthew/19-10.htm">Matthew 19:10 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/matthew/19-10.htm">NT Gospels: Matthew 19:10 His disciples said to him If this (Matt. Mat Mt) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/matthew/19-9.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Matthew 19:9"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Matthew 19:9" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/matthew/19-11.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Matthew 19:11"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Matthew 19:11" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>