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Available in 98 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-98" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">98 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanied" title="Lantanied – afrikanų" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lantanied" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%96%E1%8B%AD%E1%8B%B5" title="ላንታኖይድ – amharų" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ላንታኖይድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanido" title="Lantanido – aragonesų" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Lantanido" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="لانثانيدات – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لانثانيدات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lant%C3%A1nidu" title="Lantánidu – asturianų" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Lantánidu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanoidl%C9%99r" title="Lantanoidlər – azerbaidžaniečių" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Lantanoidlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžaniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Лантаноидтар – baškirų" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Лантаноидтар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanida" title="Lanthanida – baliečių" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Lanthanida" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="baliečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Лантаноіды – baltarusių" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лантаноіды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltarusių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Лянтаніды – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лянтаніды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Лантанид – bulgarų" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лантанид" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1" title="लैंथेनाइड – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="लैंथेनाइड" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1" title="ল্যান্থানাইড – bengalų" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ল্যান্থানাইড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="ལེན་རྒྱུད། – tibetiečių" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལེན་རྒྱུད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanid" title="Lantanid – bretonų" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lantanid" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanoidi" title="Lantanoidi – bosnių" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Lantanoidi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanoide" title="Lantanoide – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lantanoide" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanum-hi%C3%AA" title="Lanthanum-hiê – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lanthanum-hiê" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لانتانیدەکان – soranių kurdų" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لانتانیدەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranių kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanoidy" title="Lanthanoidy – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lanthanoidy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Лантаноид – čiuvašų" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Лантаноид" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čiuvašų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanid" title="Lanthanid – valų" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Lanthanid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanider" title="Lanthanider – danų" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lanthanider" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanoide" title="Lanthanoide – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lanthanoide" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanide" title="Lanthanide – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lanthanide" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanido" title="Lantanido – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lantanido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lant%C3%A1nidos" title="Lantánidos – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lantánidos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanoidid" title="Lantanoidid – estų" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lantanoidid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanoide" title="Lantanoide – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lantanoide" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7" title="لانتانیدها – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لانتانیدها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanoidi" title="Lantanoidi – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lantanoidi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanide" title="Lanthanide – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lanthanide" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanoid" title="Lantanoid – šiaurinių fryzų" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Lantanoid" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="šiaurinių fryzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantan%C3%B3idigh" title="Lantanóidigh – airių" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Lantanóidigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="airių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sreath_nan_lantanach" title="Sreath nan lantanach – škotų (gėlų)" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sreath nan lantanach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotų (gėlų)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lant%C3%A1nidos" title="Lantánidos – galisų" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lantánidos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanum-hi" title="Lanthanum-hi – kinų kalbos hakų tarmė" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Lanthanum-hi" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos hakų tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%93" title="לנתניד – hebrajų" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לנתניד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1" title="लैन्थनाइड – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लैन्थनाइड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanide" title="Lanthanide – Fidžio hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Lanthanide" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidžio hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanoidi" title="Lantanoidi – kroatų" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lantanoidi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanoid%C3%A1k" title="Lantanoidák – vengrų" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lantanoidák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="vengrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Լանթանիդներ – armėnų" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լանթանիդներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanido" title="Lanthanido – tarpinė" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lanthanido" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="tarpinė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanida" title="Lantanida – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lantanida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantan%C3%AD%C3%B0" title="Lantaníð – islandų" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lantaníð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanoidi" title="Lantanoidi – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lantanoidi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%8E%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89" title="ランタノイド – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ランタノイド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanida" title="Lantanida – javiečių" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Lantanida" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ლანთანოიდები – gruzinų" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლანთანოიდები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Лантаноидтар – kazachų" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Лантаноидтар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9E%80%ED%83%80%EB%84%98%EC%A1%B1" title="란타넘족 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="란타넘족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Лантаноиддер – kirgizų" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Лантаноиддер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanida" title="Lanthanida – lotynų" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lanthanida" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotynų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanied" title="Lanthanied – limburgiečių" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Lanthanied" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanid" title="Lantanid – lombardų" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lantanid" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantan%C4%ABdi" title="Lantanīdi – latvių" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lantanīdi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Лантаноиди – makedonų" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лантаноиди" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="ലാന്തനൈഡുകൾ – malajalių" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലാന്തനൈഡുകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1" title="लँथेनाइड – maratų" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लँथेनाइड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanid" title="Lantanid – malajiečių" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lantanid" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanoid" title="Lanthanoid – Žemutinės Vokietijos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Lanthanoid" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Žemutinės Vokietijos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanide" title="Lanthanide – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lanthanide" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanoid" title="Lantanoid – naujoji norvegų" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lantanoid" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="naujoji norvegų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanoid" title="Lantanoid – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lantanoid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanid" title="Lantanid – očitarų" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lantanid" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="očitarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1" title="ਲੈਂਥਾਨਾਈਡ – pendžabų" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲੈਂਥਾਨਾਈਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendžabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanowce" title="Lantanowce – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lantanowce" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantan%C3%ADdeo" title="Lantanídeo – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lantanídeo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanu_rikch%27aq_q%27illay" title="Lanthanu rikch'aq q'illay – kečujų" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Lanthanu rikch'aq q'illay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečujų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanide" title="Lantanide – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lantanide" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Лантаноиды – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лантаноиды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Лантаноид – jakutų" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Лантаноид" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanide" title="Lanthanide – škotų" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Lanthanide" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanoidi" title="Lantanoidi – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lantanoidi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanide" title="Lanthanide – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lanthanide" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanoid" title="Lantanoid – slovakų" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lantanoid" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanoidi" title="Lantanoidi – slovėnų" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Lantanoidi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanoidet" title="Lantanoidet – albanų" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lantanoidet" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Лантаноид – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лантаноид" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanoider" title="Lantanoider – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lantanoider" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanidi" title="Lanthanidi – suahilių" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lanthanidi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahilių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="இலந்தனைடு – tamilų" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இலந்தனைடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Лантаноидҳо – tadžikų" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Лантаноидҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="แลนทาไนด์ – tajų" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แลนทาไนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanido" title="Lantanido – tagalogų" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lantanido" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanit" title="Lantanit – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lantanit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Лантаноидлар – totorių" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Лантаноидлар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="totorių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Лантаноїди – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лантаноїди" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanoidlar" title="Lantanoidlar – uzbekų" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Lantanoidlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanoidad" title="Lantanoidad – vepsų" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Lantanoidad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_Lanthan" title="Họ Lanthan – vietnamiečių" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Họ Lanthan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantanido" title="Lantanido – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Lantanido" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%A7%E7%B3%BB%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="镧系元素 – kinų kalbos vu tarmė" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="镧系元素" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos vu tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%A7%E7%B3%BB%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="镧系元素 – kinų" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="镧系元素" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%91%AD%E7%B3%BB%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="鑭系元素 – klasikinė kinų" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鑭系元素" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klasikinė kinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanthanum-h%C4%93" title="Lanthanum-hē – kinų kalbos pietų minų tarmė" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lanthanum-hē" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos pietų minų tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%91%AD%E7%B3%BB%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="鑭系元素 – kinų kalbos Kantono tarmė" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鑭系元素" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos Kantono tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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href="/w/index.php?title=Specialus:DownloadAsPdf&page=Lantanoidai&action=show-download-screen"><span>Parsisiųsti kaip PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lantanoidai&printable=yes" title="Šio puslapio versija spausdinimui [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versija spausdinimui</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kituose projektuose </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lanthanides" hreflang="en"><span>Vikiteka</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19569" title="Nuoroda į susietą duomenų saugyklos įrašą [g]" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslėpti</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Straipsnis iš Vikipedijos, laisvosios enciklopedijos.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Nukreipta iš puslapio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lantanoidas&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Lantanoidas">Lantanoidas</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lt" dir="ltr"><table align="center" class="current" style="background: #fcf3e3; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: 100%; width: auto; {{{style}}}"> <tbody><tr> <td> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:NoFonti.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/NoFonti.svg/46px-NoFonti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="46" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/NoFonti.svg/69px-NoFonti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/NoFonti.svg/92px-NoFonti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>  </td> <td><b>Šiam straipsniui ar jo daliai <a href="/wiki/Vikipedija:Patikrinamumas" title="Vikipedija:Patikrinamumas">trūksta išnašų į patikimus šaltinius</a>.</b><br /><small>Jūs galite padėti Vikipedijai pridėdami <a href="/wiki/Vikipedija:%C5%A0altini%C5%B3_nurodymas" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikipedija:Šaltinių nurodymas">tinkamas išnašas</a> su šaltiniais.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Mendeleev_Photographische_Gesellschaft_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Mendeleev_Photographische_Gesellschaft_3.jpg/220px-Mendeleev_Photographische_Gesellschaft_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Mendeleev_Photographische_Gesellschaft_3.jpg/330px-Mendeleev_Photographische_Gesellschaft_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Mendeleev_Photographische_Gesellschaft_3.jpg/440px-Mendeleev_Photographische_Gesellschaft_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="855" /></a><figcaption>D. Mendelejavas – periodinės elementų lentelės sukūrėjas</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Lantanoidai</b> - elementai pradedant <a href="/wiki/Ceris" title="Ceris">ceriu</a> (Z=58) ir baigiant <a href="/wiki/Lutecis" title="Lutecis">luteciu</a> (Z=71) kartais vadinami vidiniais pereinamaisiais metalais. </p><p>Juos vienija elektroninės sandaros panašumas: einant nuo vieno sekos elemento prie kito keičiasi elektronų skaičius 4f orbitalėse. Visi šie elementai labai panašūs į <a href="/wiki/Lantanas" title="Lantanas">lantaną</a> (Z=57), todėl kartu su lantanu vadinami lantanoidais, arba <a href="/wiki/Retieji_%C5%BEem%C4%97s_elementai" title="Retieji žemės elementai">retaisiais žemės elementais</a>. Pavadinimas „retieji žemės elementai“ nėra visiškai teisingas, nes jie yra plačiai paplitę, tačiau retai sudaro didelės koncentracijos telkinius. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oksidacija">Oksidacija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lantanoidai&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Oksidacija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lantanoidai&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Oksidacija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lantanoidai (bendras žymėjimas Ln) yra aktyvūs metalai, oksiduodamiesi iki Ln<sup>3+</sup> (aq) jie išstumia H<sub>2</sub> (d) iš karšto <a href="/wiki/Vanduo" title="Vanduo">vandens</a> ir iš praskiestų <a href="/wiki/R%C5%ABg%C5%A1tis" title="Rūgštis">rūgščių</a>. Lantanoidai reaguoja su O<sub>2</sub> (d), <a href="/wiki/Siera" title="Siera">siera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Halogenai" title="Halogenai">halogenais</a>, N<sub>2</sub> (d), H<sub>2</sub> (d) ir <a href="/wiki/Anglis" title="Anglis">anglimi</a> maždaug taip pat, kaip žemės <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0arminiai_metalai" title="Šarminiai metalai">šarminiai metalai</a>. Laisvus lantanoidus galima išskirti elektrolizuojant išlydytas druskas. </p><p>Būdingiausias visų lantanoidų oksidacijos laipsnis +3. Maždaug pusei visų lantanidų dar būdingas oksidacijos laipsnis +2, kitai pusei +4. Kai kurių lantanoidų būdingus oksidacijos laipsnius galima paaiškinti didesniu pusiau užpildytų f orbitalių stabilumu (f7). Bet kodėl visi lantanoidai gali įgyti oksidacijos laipsnį +3 nėra iki galo aišku. Dauguma lantanoidų jonų yra paramagnetikai, jų tirpalai yra spalvoti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Paplitimas">Paplitimas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lantanoidai&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Paplitimas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lantanoidai&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Paplitimas"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Lantanas" title="Lantanas">La</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ceris" title="Ceris">Ce</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Neodimis" title="Neodimis">Nd</a> yra labiau paplitę už <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vinas" title="Švinas">šviną</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tulis" title="Tulis">Tm</a> yra maždaug tiek pat paplitęs, kaip <a href="/wiki/Jodas" title="Jodas">jodas</a>. Dažniausiai randami mineralai, kurių sudėtyje yra lantanidų oksidų. Dideli klodai lantanidų buvo rasti Kalifornijos ir Nevados pasienyje. Nemažai lantanoidų mineralų randama ir kitose vietose. Lantanoidai naudojami gaminant spalvotus kineskopus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Panašumai"><span id="Pana.C5.A1umai"></span>Panašumai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lantanoidai&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Panašumai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lantanoidai&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Panašumai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>4f elektronai labai menkai dalyvauja cheminių ryšių sudaryme, o lantanoidai vienas nuo kito skiriasi dažniausiai tik 4f orbitalių užpildymu. Todėl visi lantanoidai labai panašūs. Pavyzdžiui, visų lantanoidų redukcijos potencialai reakcijai M<sup>3+</sup> (aq) + 3e<sup>-</sup> → M (k) yra labai artimi. Jie pakliūna į intervalą nuo -2,52 V (La) iki -2,25 V (Lu). Skirtumus tarp lantanoidų labiausiai apsprendžia lantanoidinis suspaudimas. Šį reiškinį geriausiai iliustruoja M<sup>3+</sup> jonų spindulių kitimo dėsningumai. Padidėjus atominiam numeriui vienetu, jono spindulys sumažėja 1-2 pm. La<sup>3+</sup> spindulys 106 pm, o Lu<sup>3+</sup> 85 pm. </p><p>Dėl savybių panašumo labai sudėtinga atskirti vienus lantanoidus nuo kitų. Tenka kartoti atskyrimo procedūrą daug kartų. Po vieno etapo pasiseka tik labai nežymiai pakeisti atskiriamų lantanoidų koncentracijas (vieno padidinti, kito - sumažinti). Kartais procedūrą tenka kartoti net tūkstančius kartų. Lantanoidai atskiriami frakcinės kristalizacijos, frakcinio nusodinimo, ekstrahavimo tirpikliais ir jonų mainų metodais. </p> <table width="80%"> <tbody><tr align="CENTER"> <td colspan="3" align="left"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lantanoidai</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffbfff;color:black;border:1px solid black;">57<br /><a href="/wiki/Lantanas" title="Lantanas">La</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffbfff;color:black;border:1px solid black;">58<br /><a href="/wiki/Ceris" title="Ceris">Ce</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffbfff;color:black;border:1px solid black;">59<br /><a href="/wiki/Prazeodomis" class="mw-redirect" title="Prazeodomis">Pr</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffbfff;color:black;border:1px solid black;">60<br /><a href="/wiki/Neodimis" title="Neodimis">Nd</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffbfff;color:black;border:1px solid black;">61<br /><a href="/wiki/Prometis" title="Prometis">Pm</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffbfff;color:black;border:1px solid black;">62<br /><a href="/wiki/Samaris" title="Samaris">Sm</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffbfff;color:black;border:1px solid black;">63<br /><a href="/wiki/Europis" title="Europis">Eu</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffbfff;color:black;border:1px solid black;">64<br /><a href="/wiki/Gadolinis" title="Gadolinis">Gd</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffbfff;color:black;border:1px solid black;">65<br /><a href="/wiki/Terbis" title="Terbis">Tb</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffbfff;color:black;border:1px solid black;">66<br /><a href="/wiki/Disprozis" title="Disprozis">Dy</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffbfff;color:black;border:1px solid black;">67<br /><a href="/wiki/Holmis" title="Holmis">Ho</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffbfff;color:black;border:1px solid black;">68<br /><a href="/wiki/Erbis" title="Erbis">Er</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffbfff;color:black;border:1px solid black;">69<br /><a href="/wiki/Tulis" title="Tulis">Tm</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffbfff;color:black;border:1px solid black;">70<br /><a href="/wiki/Iterbis" title="Iterbis">Yb</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffbfff;color:black;border:1px solid black;">71<br /><a href="/wiki/Lutecis" title="Lutecis">Lu</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="sister-wikipedia"><div class="sister-project"><span class="interProject"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/lantanoidai" class="extiw" title="wikt:lantanoidai">Vikižodynas </a></span></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rodomas puslapis "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lantanoidai&oldid=6908494">https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lantanoidai&oldid=6908494</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Kategorijos" title="Specialus:Kategorijos">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Cheminiai_elementai" title="Kategorija:Cheminiai elementai">Cheminiai elementai</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Paslėptos kategorijos: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Straipsniai_be_%C5%A1altini%C5%B3_nenurodyta_nuo_kada" title="Kategorija:Straipsniai be šaltinių nenurodyta nuo kada">Straipsniai be šaltinių nenurodyta nuo kada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Straipsniai_be_%C5%A1altini%C5%B3_be_skydelio_datos" title="Kategorija:Straipsniai be šaltinių be skydelio datos">Straipsniai be šaltinių be skydelio datos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Straipsniai_be_%C5%A1altini%C5%B3" title="Kategorija:Straipsniai be šaltinių">Straipsniai be šaltinių</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šis puslapis paskutinį kartą keistas 12 kovo 2023 09:40.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekstas pateikiamas pagal <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike Licenciją</a>; gali būti taikomos papildomos sąlygos. 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