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Plesiotypotherium - Wikipedia
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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Extinct genus of notoungulates</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><i>Plesiotypotherium</i><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Temporal range: <a href="/wiki/Miocene" title="Miocene">Middle-Late Miocene</a> <br />~<span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">13–6 <a href="/wiki/Megaannum" class="mw-redirect" title="Megaannum">Ma</a></span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:207.23076923077px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">PreꞒ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:37.636923076923px; width:18.073846153846px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Ꞓ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.092984615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Triassic" title="Triassic">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:151.83384615385px; width:19.089230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogene" title="Paleogene">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:215.6px; width:2.3692307692308px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:215.6px; width:2.3692307692308px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:216.6px; width:0.36923076923077px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></span>.</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Plesiotypotherium_skull_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Plesiotypotherium_skull_1.jpg/220px-Plesiotypotherium_skull_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Plesiotypotherium_skull_1.jpg/330px-Plesiotypotherium_skull_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Plesiotypotherium_skull_1.jpg/440px-Plesiotypotherium_skull_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2062" data-file-height="1505" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Skull of <i>Plesiotypotherium</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Plesiotypotherium" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">Mammalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span><a href="/wiki/Notoungulata" title="Notoungulata">Notoungulata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span><a href="/wiki/Mesotheriidae" title="Mesotheriidae">Mesotheriidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subfamily: </td> <td><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span><a href="/wiki/Mesotheriinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesotheriinae">Mesotheriinae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Plesiotypotherium</i></a><br /><small>Villarroel, 1974</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Type_species" title="Type species">Type species</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">†<i><b>Plesiotypotherium achirense</b></i><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Villarroel, 1974</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Species </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><i>P. achirense</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Villarroel, 1974</span></li> <li><i>P. casirense</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Cerdeño <i>et al</i>, 2012)</span></li> <li><i>P. majus</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Villarroel, 1974)</span></li> <li><i>P. minus</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Croft, 2007)</span></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><i><b>Plesiotypotherium</b></i> is an <a href="/wiki/Extinct" class="mw-redirect" title="Extinct">extinct</a> <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genus</a> of <a href="/wiki/Notoungulate" class="mw-redirect" title="Notoungulate">Notoungulate</a>, belonging to the suborder <a href="/wiki/Typotheria" title="Typotheria">Typotheria</a>. It lived from the Middle to the Late <a href="/wiki/Miocene" title="Miocene">Miocene</a>, and its fossilized remains were discovered in <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plesiotypotherium&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This animal was somewhat similar to modern <a href="/wiki/Wombat" title="Wombat">wombats</a>, but was slightly larger-sized. <i>Plesiotypotherium</i>, like its relatives <i><a href="/wiki/Trachytherus" title="Trachytherus">Trachytherus</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Mesotherium" title="Mesotherium">Mesotherium</a></i>, was characterized by a postcranial skeleton suited for burrowing. Its scapula was characterized by a distally located suprascapular fossa; the deltoid crest was well developed. The humerus of <i>Plesiotypotherium</i> was slightly thinner than in <i>Trachytherus</i>, and had a characteristic perforation in the olecranon fossa. The entepicondyle, ectepicondyle and supracondylar crest were well developed. The ulna was characterized by a well developed olecranon, while in the proximal area of the radius a sesamoid bone was articulated with the main bone; the distal part of the radius had particular grooves for the tendons of the extensor muscle. The hand was strong; the carpal bones, the metacarpals and the phalanges were particularly strong. The pelvic area of <i>Plesiotypotherium</i> was characterized by its five vertebrae firmly fused with each other. The transverse processes of the penultimate vertebra were fused solidly with the ischium. The talus had a characteristic asymmetrical trochlear keel; the lateral keel was much wider than the middle one and evocative of those of <a href="/wiki/Ground_sloth" title="Ground sloth">ground sloths</a>. </p><p>The skull was characterized by its large anterior incisors, separated from the posterior teeth by a large diastema; in the species <i>Plesiotypotherium casirense</i>, there was a bony process in the lacrimal bone, and a large infraorbital foramen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification">Classification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plesiotypotherium&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Classification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Plesiotypotherium</i> is a derived member of the family <a href="/wiki/Mesotheriidae" title="Mesotheriidae">Mesotheriidae</a>, a family of <a href="/wiki/Notoungulate" class="mw-redirect" title="Notoungulate">notoungulates</a> whose representatives, while superficially similar to rodents, could reach relatively large sizes. </p><p><i>Plesiotypotherium</i> was first described in 1974 by Villarroel, based on well-preserved fossils found near the location <a href="/wiki/Achiri" title="Achiri">Achiri</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a>, dated from the Middle to Late Miocene. The type species is <i>Plesiotypotherium achirense</i>, and Villarroel described also <i>P. majus</i>, from the same locality and horizon. More recent findings from the locality Chasira, also in Bolivia, were attributed to the new species <i>p. casirense</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Palbiology">Palbiology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plesiotypotherium&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Palbiology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Studies carried out on the postcranial skeleton of <i>Plesiotypotherium</i> have permitted to determine that it was adapted for burrowing into the ground, perhaps to unearth its alimentation, potentially composed of roots and tubers.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A skeleton belonging to <i>Plesiotypotherium achirense</i> showed numerous pathologies preserved in its bones and dentition. The skeleton shows the bilateral absence of permanent hypselodont molars, as well than the exostosis of several leg bones. The first pathology can be linked with the loss of the two first molars on both sides of the jaws, potentially due to long-lasting periodontal diseases ; other pathologies, notably in the skull, and possibly linked with the previous pathology, led to the overgrowth of the two first upper molars on both sides of the skull, and to the abnormal development of the masticatory muscles insertion. Other pathologies can be found in the postcranial skeleton, such as several bone growths in several areas over the articular surfaces of the leg bones, from the scapula to the distal phalanges. These pathologies may have limited the individual movements and its locomotion. Given its numerous pathologies, one could assume that this individual may have been an easy prey ; however, its long term survival suggests a low predatory pressure, a hypothesis congruent with the virtual absence of carnivorous vertebrates in the fossil record of the Achiri area, where its fossils were discovered. It is likely that <i>Plesiotypotherium achirense</i> lived in groups, like numerous extant herbivorous <a href="/wiki/Ungulate" title="Ungulate">ungulates</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fernández-Monescillo_et_al._2019_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fernández-Monescillo_et_al._2019-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plesiotypotherium&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shockey, B.J., Croft, D.A., and Anaya, F. 2007. Analysis of function in the absence of extant functional homologues: a case study using mesotheriid notoungulates (Mammalia). Paleobiology 33:227-247.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Marcos Fernández-Monescillo; Bernardino Mamani Quispe; François Pujos; Pierre-Olivier Antoine (2018). "Functional anatomy of the forelimb of Plesiotypotherium achirense (Mammalia, Notoungulata, Mesotheriidae) and evolutionary insights at the family level". Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 25 (2): 197–211. doi:10.1007/s10914-016-9372-7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fernández-Monescillo_et_al._2019-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fernández-Monescillo_et_al._2019_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFernández-MonescilloAntoineMamani_QuispeMünch2019" class="citation journal cs1">Fernández-Monescillo, Marcos; Antoine, Pierre-Olivier; Mamani Quispe, Bernardino; Münch, Philippe; Andradre Flores, Rubén; Marivaux, Laurent; Pujos, François (2019-11-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.palaeo.2019.109297">"Multiple skeletal and dental pathologies in a late Miocene mesotheriid (Mammalia, Notoungulata) from the Altiplano of Bolivia: Palaeoecological inferences"</a>. <i>Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology</i>. <b>534</b>: 109297. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019PPP...53409297F">2019PPP...53409297F</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.palaeo.2019.109297">10.1016/j.palaeo.2019.109297</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0031-0182">0031-0182</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Palaeogeography%2C+Palaeoclimatology%2C+Palaeoecology&rft.atitle=Multiple+skeletal+and+dental+pathologies+in+a+late+Miocene+mesotheriid+%28Mammalia%2C+Notoungulata%29+from+the+Altiplano+of+Bolivia%3A+Palaeoecological+inferences&rft.volume=534&rft.pages=109297&rft.date=2019-11-15&rft.issn=0031-0182&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.palaeo.2019.109297&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2019PPP...53409297F&rft.aulast=Fern%C3%A1ndez-Monescillo&rft.aufirst=Marcos&rft.au=Antoine%2C+Pierre-Olivier&rft.au=Mamani+Quispe%2C+Bernardino&rft.au=M%C3%BCnch%2C+Philippe&rft.au=Andradre+Flores%2C+Rub%C3%A9n&rft.au=Marivaux%2C+Laurent&rft.au=Pujos%2C+Fran%C3%A7ois&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%252Fj.palaeo.2019.109297&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlesiotypotherium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>Villarroel C (1974) Les mésothérinés (Notoungulata, Mammalia) du Pliocène de Bolivie et leurs rapports avec ceux d'Argentine. Ann Paléontol 60:245-281</li> <li>Y. Oiso. 1991. New land mammal locality of middle Miocene (Colloncuran) age from Nazareno, southern Bolivia. Fósiles y Facies de Bolivia - Vol. 1 Vertebrados (Revista Ténica de YPFB) 12(3-4):653-672</li> <li>E. Cerdeño, B. Vera, G. I. Schmidt, F. Pujos, and B. M. Quispe. 2012. An almost complete skeleton of a new Mesotheriidae (Notoungulata) from the Late Miocene of Casira, Bolivia. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 10(2):341-360</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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ungulates</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li> <li>Phylum: <a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></li> <li>Class: <a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">Mammalia</a></li> <li>Superorder: <a href="/wiki/Laurasiatheria" title="Laurasiatheria">Laurasiatheria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Xenungulata,_Pyrotheria,_Astrapotheria,_and_other_minor_groups" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Xenungulata" title="Xenungulata">Xenungulata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pyrotheria" title="Pyrotheria">Pyrotheria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astrapotheria" title="Astrapotheria">Astrapotheria</a>, and other minor groups</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kollpaniidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kollpaniidae (page does not exist)">Kollpaniidae</a>?</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andinodus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andinodus (page does not exist)">Andinodus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Molinodus" title="Molinodus">Molinodus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pascualodus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pascualodus (page does not exist)">Pascualodus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pucanodus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pucanodus (page does not exist)">Pucanodus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simoclaenus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simoclaenus (page does not exist)">Simoclaenus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiuclaenus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiuclaenus (page does not exist)">Tiuclaenus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Didolodontidae" title="Didolodontidae">Didolodontidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Didolodus" title="Didolodus">Didolodus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enneoconus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enneoconus (page does not exist)">Enneoconus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ernestokokenia" title="Ernestokokenia">Ernestokokenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escribania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escribania (page does not exist)">Escribania</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lamegoia" title="Lamegoia">Lamegoia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paulogervaisia" title="Paulogervaisia">Paulogervaisia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raulvaccia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raulvaccia (page does not exist)">Raulvaccia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ricardocifellia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ricardocifellia (page does not exist)">Ricardocifellia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saltaodus" title="Saltaodus">Saltaodus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Umayodus" title="Umayodus">Umayodus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xesmodon" title="Xesmodon">Xesmodon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protolipternidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protolipternidae (page does not exist)">Protolipternidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Asmithwoodwardia" title="Asmithwoodwardia">Asmithwoodwardia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguelsoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miguelsoria (page does not exist)">Miguelsoria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Protolipterna" title="Protolipterna">Protolipterna</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Xenungulata" title="Xenungulata">Xenungulata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="†Carodniidae" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Carodniidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Carodniidae">Carodniidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Carodnia" title="Carodnia">Carodnia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Etayoa" title="Etayoa">Etayoa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Notoetayoa" title="Notoetayoa">Notoetayoa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rodcania" title="Rodcania">Rodcania</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pyrotheria" title="Pyrotheria">Pyrotheria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Colombitheriidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Colombitheriidae">Colombitheriidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Colombitherium" title="Colombitherium">Colombitherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Proticia" title="Proticia">Proticia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pyrotheriidae" title="Pyrotheriidae">Pyrotheriidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Baguatherium" title="Baguatherium">Baguatherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berracotherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berracotherium (page does not exist)">Berracotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carolozittelia" title="Carolozittelia">Carolozittelia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Griphodon" title="Griphodon">Griphodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Propyrotherium" title="Propyrotherium">Propyrotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pyrotherium" title="Pyrotherium">Pyrotherium</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Astrapotheria" title="Astrapotheria">Astrapotheria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Eoastrapostylops" title="Eoastrapostylops">Eoastrapostylops</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Trigonostylopidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Trigonostylopidae">Trigonostylopidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Shecenia" title="Shecenia">Shecenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tetragonostylops" title="Tetragonostylops">Tetragonostylops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trigonostylops" title="Trigonostylops">Trigonostylops</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Astrapotheriidae" title="Astrapotheriidae">Astrapotheriidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Antarctodon" title="Antarctodon">Antarctodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrapodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrapodon (page does not exist)">Astrapodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Comahuetherium" title="Comahuetherium">Comahuetherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liarthrus" title="Liarthrus">Liarthrus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maddenia" title="Maddenia">Maddenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parastrapotherium" title="Parastrapotherium">Parastrapotherium</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Albertogaudryinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Albertogaudryinae">Albertogaudryinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Albertogaudrya" title="Albertogaudrya">Albertogaudrya</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Astraponotus" title="Astraponotus">Astraponotus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Astrapotheriinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Astrapotheriinae">Astrapotheriinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Astrapothericulus" title="Astrapothericulus">Astrapothericulus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Astrapotherium" title="Astrapotherium">Astrapotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scaglia_kraglievichorum" title="Scaglia kraglievichorum">Scaglia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Uruguaytheriinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Uruguaytheriinae">Uruguaytheriinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Granastrapotherium" title="Granastrapotherium">Granastrapotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hilarcotherium" title="Hilarcotherium">Hilarcotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uruguaytherium" title="Uruguaytherium">Uruguaytherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xenastrapotherium" title="Xenastrapotherium">Xenastrapotherium</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carodnia_vieirai_NT.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Carodnia vieirai"><img alt="Carodnia vieirai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Carodnia_vieirai_NT.jpg/120px-Carodnia_vieirai_NT.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Carodnia_vieirai_NT.jpg/180px-Carodnia_vieirai_NT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Carodnia_vieirai_NT.jpg/240px-Carodnia_vieirai_NT.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pyrotherium_NT_small.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pyrotherium romeroi"><img alt="Pyrotherium romeroi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Pyrotherium_NT_small.jpg/120px-Pyrotherium_NT_small.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Pyrotherium_NT_small.jpg/180px-Pyrotherium_NT_small.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Pyrotherium_NT_small.jpg/240px-Pyrotherium_NT_small.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> </p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Astrapotherium_magnum_NT.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Astrapotherium magnum"><img alt="Astrapotherium magnum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Astrapotherium_magnum_NT.jpg/120px-Astrapotherium_magnum_NT.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Astrapotherium_magnum_NT.jpg/180px-Astrapotherium_magnum_NT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Astrapotherium_magnum_NT.jpg/240px-Astrapotherium_magnum_NT.jpg 2x" data-file-width="699" data-file-height="488" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Litopterna" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Litopterna" title="Litopterna">Litopterna</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eulitopterna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eulitopterna (page does not exist)">Eulitopterna</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Adianthidae" title="Adianthidae">Adianthidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Adianthus" title="Adianthus">Adianthus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Proadiantus" title="Proadiantus">Proadiantus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Proectocion" title="Proectocion">Proectocion</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proheptaconus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proheptaconus (page does not exist)">Proheptaconus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thadanius" title="Thadanius">Thadanius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tricoelodus" title="Tricoelodus">Tricoelodus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Macraucheniidae" title="Macraucheniidae">Macraucheniidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Polymorphis" title="Polymorphis">Polymorphis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Cramaucheniinae" title="Cramaucheniinae">Cramaucheniinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caliphrium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caliphrium (page does not exist)">Caliphrium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coniopternium" title="Coniopternium">Coniopternium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cramauchenia" title="Cramauchenia">Cramauchenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Llullataruca" title="Llullataruca">Llullataruca</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phoenixauchenia" title="Phoenixauchenia">Phoenixauchenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pternoconius" title="Pternoconius">Pternoconius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Theosodon" title="Theosodon">Theosodon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Macraucheniinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Macraucheniinae">Macraucheniinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cullinia" title="Cullinia">Cullinia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Huayqueriana" title="Huayqueriana">Huayqueriana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Macrauchenia" title="Macrauchenia">Macrauchenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Macraucheniopsis" title="Macraucheniopsis">Macraucheniopsis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Micrauchenia" title="Micrauchenia">Micrauchenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxyodontherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxyodontherium (page does not exist)">Oxyodontherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paranauchenia" title="Paranauchenia">Paranauchenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Promacrauchenia" title="Promacrauchenia">Promacrauchenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scalabrinitherium" title="Scalabrinitherium">Scalabrinitherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Windhausenia" title="Windhausenia">Windhausenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xenorhinotherium" title="Xenorhinotherium">Xenorhinotherium</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Proterotherioidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Proterotherioidea">Proterotherioidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Anisolambdidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Anisolambdidae">Anisolambdidae</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Anisolambdinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Anisolambdinae">Anisolambdinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Anisolambda" title="Anisolambda">Anisolambda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eolicaphrium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eolicaphrium (page does not exist)">Eolicaphrium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guilielmofloweria" title="Guilielmofloweria">Guilielmofloweria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambdaconops&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lambdaconops (page does not exist)">Lambdaconops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paranisolambda" title="Paranisolambda">Paranisolambda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polyacrodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polyacrodon (page does not exist)">Polyacrodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Protheosodon" title="Protheosodon">Protheosodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wainka" title="Wainka">Wainka</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Sparnotheriodontinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Sparnotheriodontinae">Sparnotheriodontinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heteroglyphis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heteroglyphis (page does not exist)">Heteroglyphis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Notiolofos" title="Notiolofos">Notiolofos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phoradiadius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phoradiadius (page does not exist)">Phoradiadius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sparnotheriodon" title="Sparnotheriodon">Sparnotheriodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Victorlemoinea" title="Victorlemoinea">Victorlemoinea</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Proterotheriidae" title="Proterotheriidae">Proterotheriidae</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mesolicaphrium" title="Mesolicaphrium">Mesolicaphrium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neodolodus" title="Neodolodus">Neodolodus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Olisanophus" title="Olisanophus">Olisanophus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Promylophis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Promylophis (page does not exist)">Promylophis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prothoatherium" class="mw-redirect" title="Prothoatherium">Prothoatherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudobrachytherium" title="Pseudobrachytherium">Pseudobrachytherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salladolodus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salladolodus (page does not exist)">Salladolodus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megadolodinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megadolodinae (page does not exist)">Megadolodinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bounodus" title="Bounodus">Bounodus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Megadolodus" title="Megadolodus">Megadolodus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Proterotheriinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Proterotheriinae">Proterotheriinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Anisolophus" title="Anisolophus">Anisolophus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brachytherium" title="Brachytherium">Brachytherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diadiaphorus" title="Diadiaphorus">Diadiaphorus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diplasiotherium" title="Diplasiotherium">Diplasiotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eoauchenia" title="Eoauchenia">Eoauchenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epecuenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epecuenia (page does not exist)">Epecuenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Epitherium" title="Epitherium">Epitherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lambdaconus" title="Lambdaconus">Lambdaconus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neobrachytherium" title="Neobrachytherium">Neobrachytherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neolicaphrium" title="Neolicaphrium">Neolicaphrium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paramacrauchenia" title="Paramacrauchenia">Paramacrauchenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Picturotherium" title="Picturotherium">Picturotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prolicaphrium" title="Prolicaphrium">Prolicaphrium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Proterotherium" title="Proterotherium">Proterotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tetramerorhinus" title="Tetramerorhinus">Tetramerorhinus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thoatheriopsis" title="Thoatheriopsis">Thoatheriopsis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thoatherium" title="Thoatherium">Thoatherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uruguayodon" title="Uruguayodon">Uruguayodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Villarroelia" title="Villarroelia">Villarroelia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notopterna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Notopterna (page does not exist)">Notopterna</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amilnedwardsiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amilnedwardsiidae (page does not exist)">Amilnedwardsiidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amilnedwardsia" title="Amilnedwardsia">Amilnedwardsia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernestohaeckelia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernestohaeckelia (page does not exist)">Ernestohaeckelia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rutimeyeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rutimeyeria (page does not exist)">Rutimeyeria</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indaleciidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indaleciidae (page does not exist)">Indaleciidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Adiantoides" title="Adiantoides">Adiantoides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indalecia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indalecia (page does not exist)">Indalecia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notonychopidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Notonychopidae (page does not exist)">Notonychopidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Notonychops" title="Notonychops">Notonychops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Requisia" title="Requisia">Requisia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Incertae sedis</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyraodus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyraodus (page does not exist)">Kyraodus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Proacrodon" title="Proacrodon">Proacrodon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Theosodon_NT.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Theosodon garretorum"><img alt="Theosodon garretorum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Theosodon_NT.jpg/120px-Theosodon_NT.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Theosodon_NT.jpg/180px-Theosodon_NT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Theosodon_NT.jpg/240px-Theosodon_NT.jpg 2x" data-file-width="462" data-file-height="428" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Xenorhinotherium_Life_Reconstruction.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Xenorhinotherium bahiense"><img alt="Xenorhinotherium bahiense" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Xenorhinotherium_Life_Reconstruction.png/120px-Xenorhinotherium_Life_Reconstruction.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Xenorhinotherium_Life_Reconstruction.png/180px-Xenorhinotherium_Life_Reconstruction.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Xenorhinotherium_Life_Reconstruction.png/240px-Xenorhinotherium_Life_Reconstruction.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1316" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Notoungulata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Notoungulata" title="Notoungulata">Notoungulata</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Incertae_sedis" title="Incertae sedis">incertae sedis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Acoelodus" title="Acoelodus">Acoelodus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Archaeogaia" title="Archaeogaia">Archaeogaia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carolodarwinia" title="Carolodarwinia">Carolodarwinia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Perutherium" title="Perutherium">Perutherium</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Notioprogonia" title="Notioprogonia">Notioprogonia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satshatemnus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satshatemnus (page does not exist)">Satshatemnus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seudenius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seudenius (page does not exist)">Seudenius</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Henricosborniidae" title="Henricosborniidae">Henricosborniidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Henricosbornia" title="Henricosbornia">Henricosbornia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nanolophodon" title="Nanolophodon">Nanolophodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Othnielmarshia" title="Othnielmarshia">Othnielmarshia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peripantostylops" title="Peripantostylops">Peripantostylops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Simpsonotus" title="Simpsonotus">Simpsonotus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Notostylopidae" title="Notostylopidae">Notostylopidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boreastylops&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boreastylops (page does not exist)">Boreastylops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chilestylops&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chilestylops (page does not exist)">Chilestylops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Edvardotrouessartia" title="Edvardotrouessartia">Edvardotrouessartia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homalostylops&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homalostylops (page does not exist)">Homalostylops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Notostylops" title="Notostylops">Notostylops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Otrhonia" title="Otrhonia">Otrhonia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parastylops&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parastylops (page does not exist)">Parastylops</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Toxodontia" title="Toxodontia">Toxodontia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Homalodotheriidae" title="Homalodotheriidae">Homalodotheriidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Asmodeus_(mammal)" title="Asmodeus (mammal)">Asmodeus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chasicotherium" title="Chasicotherium">Chasicotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Homalodotherium" title="Homalodotherium">Homalodotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trigonolophodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trigonolophodon (page does not exist)">Trigonolophodon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Isotemnidae" title="Isotemnidae">Isotemnidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anisotemnus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anisotemnus (page does not exist)">Anisotemnus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coelostylodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coelostylodon (page does not exist)">Coelostylodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distylophorus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distylophorus (page does not exist)">Distylophorus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hedralophus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hedralophus (page does not exist)">Hedralophus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Isotemnus" title="Isotemnus">Isotemnus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lophocoelus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lophocoelus (page does not exist)">Lophocoelus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pampatemnus" title="Pampatemnus">Pampatemnus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Periphragnis" title="Periphragnis">Periphragnis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleurocoelodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pleurocoelodon (page does not exist)">Pleurocoelodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pleurostylodon" title="Pleurostylodon">Pleurostylodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhyphodon" title="Rhyphodon">Rhyphodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thomashuxleya" title="Thomashuxleya">Thomashuxleya</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Eutoxodontia" class="mw-redirect" title="Eutoxodontia">Eutoxodontia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Leontiniidae" title="Leontiniidae">Leontiniidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Anayatherium" title="Anayatherium">Anayatherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ancylocoelus" title="Ancylocoelus">Ancylocoelus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Colpodon" title="Colpodon">Colpodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coquenia" title="Coquenia">Coquenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elmerriggsia" title="Elmerriggsia">Elmerriggsia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gualta_cuyana" title="Gualta cuyana">Gualta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henricofilholia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henricofilholia (page does not exist)">Henricofilholia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Huilatherium" title="Huilatherium">Huilatherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leontinia" title="Leontinia">Leontinia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Martinmiguelia" title="Martinmiguelia">Martinmiguelia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purperia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Purperia (page does not exist)">Purperia</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scarrittia" title="Scarrittia">Scarrittia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taubatherium" title="Taubatherium">Taubatherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Termastherium" title="Termastherium">Termastherium</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Notohippidae" title="Notohippidae">Notohippidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acoelohyrax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acoelohyrax (page does not exist)">Acoelohyrax</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Argyrohippus" title="Argyrohippus">Argyrohippus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deuterotherium" title="Deuterotherium">Deuterotherium</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edvardocopeia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edvardocopeia (page does not exist)">Edvardocopeia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eomorphippus" title="Eomorphippus">Eomorphippus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eurygenium" title="Eurygenium">Eurygenium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mendozahippus" title="Mendozahippus">Mendozahippus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moqueguahippus" title="Moqueguahippus">Moqueguahippus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Morphippus" title="Morphippus">Morphippus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nesohippus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nesohippus (page does not exist)">Nesohippus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Notohippus" title="Notohippus">Notohippus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pampahippus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pampahippus (page does not exist)">Pampahippus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pascualihippus" title="Pascualihippus">Pascualihippus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patagonhippus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patagonhippus (page does not exist)">Patagonhippus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perhippidion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perhippidion (page does not exist)">Perhippidion</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plexotemnus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plexotemnus (page does not exist)">Plexotemnus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puelia_(mammal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puelia (mammal) (page does not exist)">Puelia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purperia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Purperia (page does not exist)">Purperia</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhynchippus" title="Rhynchippus">Rhynchippus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rosendo_pascuali" title="Rosendo pascuali">Rosendo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stilhippus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stilhippus (page does not exist)">Stilhippus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Teushentherium" title="Teushentherium">Teushentherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trimerostephanos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trimerostephanos (page does not exist)">Trimerostephanos</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Toxodontidae" title="Toxodontidae">Toxodontidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Nesodontinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Nesodontinae">Nesodontinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Adinotherium" title="Adinotherium">Adinotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nesodon" title="Nesodon">Nesodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Proadinotherium" title="Proadinotherium">Proadinotherium</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Toxodontinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Toxodontinae">Toxodontinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abothrodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abothrodon (page does not exist)">Abothrodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andinotoxodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andinotoxodon (page does not exist)">Andinotoxodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calchaquitherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calchaquitherium (page does not exist)">Calchaquitherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceratoxodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceratoxodon (page does not exist)">Ceratoxodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charruatoxodon" title="Charruatoxodon">Charruatoxodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinotoxodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinotoxodon (page does not exist)">Dinotoxodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eutomodus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eutomodus (page does not exist)">Eutomodus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Falcontoxodon" title="Falcontoxodon">Falcontoxodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gyrinodon" title="Gyrinodon">Gyrinodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haplodontherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haplodontherium (page does not exist)">Haplodontherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemixotodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemixotodon (page does not exist)">Hemixotodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hoffstetterius" title="Hoffstetterius">Hoffstetterius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyperoxotodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyperoxotodon (page does not exist)">Hyperoxotodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesenodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesenodon (page does not exist)">Mesenodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesotoxodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesotoxodon (page does not exist)">Mesotoxodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minitoxodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minitoxodon (page does not exist)">Minitoxodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mixotoxodon" title="Mixotoxodon">Mixotoxodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neoadinotherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neoadinotherium (page does not exist)">Neoadinotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neotoxodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neotoxodon (page does not exist)">Neotoxodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nesodonopsis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nesodonopsis (page does not exist)">Nesodonopsis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nonotherium" title="Nonotherium">Nonotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocnerotherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ocnerotherium (page does not exist)">Ocnerotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Palyeidodon" title="Palyeidodon">Palyeidodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paratrigodon" title="Paratrigodon">Paratrigodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pericotoxodon" title="Pericotoxodon">Pericotoxodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Piauhytherium" title="Piauhytherium">Piauhytherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pisanodon" title="Pisanodon">Pisanodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plesiotoxodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plesiotoxodon (page does not exist)">Plesiotoxodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posnanskytherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Posnanskytherium (page does not exist)">Posnanskytherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prototrigodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prototrigodon (page does not exist)">Prototrigodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stenotephanos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stenotephanos (page does not exist)">Stenotephanos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereotoxodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stereotoxodon (page does not exist)">Stereotoxodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Toxodon" title="Toxodon">Toxodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toxodontherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toxodontherium (page does not exist)">Toxodontherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trigodon" title="Trigodon">Trigodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trigodonops&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trigodonops (page does not exist)">Trigodonops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xotodon" title="Xotodon">Xotodon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Typotheria" title="Typotheria">Typotheria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Campanorco" title="Campanorco">Campanorco</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Griphotherion" title="Griphotherion">Griphotherion</a></i></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Archaeopithecidae" title="Archaeopithecidae">Archaeopithecidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Archaeopithecus" title="Archaeopithecus">Archaeopithecus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Teratopithecus" title="Teratopithecus">Teratopithecus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Oldfieldthomasiidae" title="Oldfieldthomasiidae">Oldfieldthomasiidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Allalmeia" title="Allalmeia">Allalmeia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brachystephanus_(mammal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brachystephanus (mammal) (page does not exist)">Brachystephanus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camargomendesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camargomendesia (page does not exist)">Camargomendesia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Colbertia" title="Colbertia">Colbertia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dolichostylodon" title="Dolichostylodon">Dolichostylodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itaboraitherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Itaboraitherium (page does not exist)">Itaboraitherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kibenikhoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kibenikhoria (page does not exist)">Kibenikhoria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxschlosseria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maxschlosseria (page does not exist)">Maxschlosseria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oldfieldthomasia" title="Oldfieldthomasia">Oldfieldthomasia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paginula" title="Paginula">Paginula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suniodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suniodon (page does not exist)">Suniodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsamnichoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsamnichoria (page does not exist)">Tsamnichoria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ultrapithecus" title="Ultrapithecus">Ultrapithecus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenostephanus_(mammal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenostephanus (mammal) (page does not exist)">Xenostephanus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Interatheriidae" title="Interatheriidae">Interatheriidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Antofagastia" title="Antofagastia">Antofagastia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ignigena" title="Ignigena">Ignigena</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Johnbell" title="Johnbell">Johnbell</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munizia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Munizia (page does not exist)">Munizia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punapithecus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punapithecus (page does not exist)">Punapithecus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Interatheriinae" title="Interatheriinae">Interatheriinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaeophylus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archaeophylus (page does not exist)">Archaeophylus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Argyrohyrax" title="Argyrohyrax">Argyrohyrax</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boleatherium" title="Boleatherium">Boleatherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brucemacfaddenia" title="Brucemacfaddenia">Brucemacfaddenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caenophilus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caenophilus (page does not exist)">Caenophilus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Choichephilum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Choichephilum (page does not exist)">Choichephilum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cochilius" title="Cochilius">Cochilius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eopachyrucos" title="Eopachyrucos">Eopachyrucos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Federicoanaya" title="Federicoanaya">Federicoanaya</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Interatherium" title="Interatherium">Interatherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juchuysillu" title="Juchuysillu">Juchuysillu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Miocochilius" title="Miocochilius">Miocochilius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neoicochilus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neoicochilus (page does not exist)">Neoicochilus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Patriarchus" title="Patriarchus">Patriarchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Proargyrohyrax" title="Proargyrohyrax">Proargyrohyrax</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Progaleopithecus" title="Progaleopithecus">Progaleopithecus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Protypotherium" title="Protypotherium">Protypotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Santiagorothia" title="Santiagorothia">Santiagorothia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Notopithecinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Notopithecinae">Notopithecinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antepithecus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antepithecus (page does not exist)">Antepithecus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guilielmoscottia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guilielmoscottia (page does not exist)">Guilielmoscottia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Notopithecus" title="Notopithecus">Notopithecus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Transpithecus" title="Transpithecus">Transpithecus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Mesotheriidae" title="Mesotheriidae">Mesotheriidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fiandraia" title="Fiandraia">Fiandraia</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trachytherus" title="Trachytherus">Trachytherus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Mesotheriinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesotheriinae">Mesotheriinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Altitypotherium" title="Altitypotherium">Altitypotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caraguatypotherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caraguatypotherium (page does not exist)">Caraguatypotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eotypotherium" title="Eotypotherium">Eotypotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eutypotherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eutypotherium (page does not exist)">Eutypotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hypsitherium" title="Hypsitherium">Hypsitherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mesotherium" title="Mesotherium">Mesotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microtypotherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microtypotherium (page does not exist)">Microtypotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Plesiotypotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudotypotherium" title="Pseudotypotherium">Pseudotypotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rusconitherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rusconitherium (page does not exist)">Rusconitherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Typotheriopsis" title="Typotheriopsis">Typotheriopsis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Archaeohyracidae" title="Archaeohyracidae">Archaeohyracidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Archaeohyrax" title="Archaeohyrax">Archaeohyrax</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Archaeotypotherium" title="Archaeotypotherium">Archaeotypotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bryanpattersonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bryanpattersonia (page does not exist)">Bryanpattersonia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eohyrax" title="Eohyrax">Eohyrax</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pascualhyrax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pascualhyrax (page does not exist)">Pascualhyrax</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protarchaeohyrax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protarchaeohyrax (page does not exist)">Protarchaeohyrax</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudhyrax" title="Pseudhyrax">Pseudhyrax</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Punahyrax" title="Punahyrax">Punahyrax</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Hegetotheriidae" title="Hegetotheriidae">Hegetotheriidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Hegetotheriinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hegetotheriinae">Hegetotheriinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ethegotherium" title="Ethegotherium">Ethegotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hegetotheriopsis" title="Hegetotheriopsis">Hegetotheriopsis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hegetotherium" title="Hegetotherium">Hegetotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hemihegetotherium" title="Hemihegetotherium">Hemihegetotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prohegetotherium" title="Prohegetotherium">Prohegetotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudohegetotherium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudohegetotherium (page does not exist)">Pseudohegetotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sallatherium" title="Sallatherium">Sallatherium</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pachyrukhinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pachyrukhinae">Pachyrukhinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Medistylus" title="Medistylus">Medistylus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Propachyrucos" title="Propachyrucos">Propachyrucos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prosotherium" title="Prosotherium">Prosotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tremacyllus" title="Tremacyllus">Tremacyllus</a></i></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Pachyrukhini" class="mw-redirect" title="Pachyrukhini">Pachyrukhini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pachyrukhos" title="Pachyrukhos">Pachyrukhos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paedotherium" title="Paedotherium">Paedotherium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tremacyllus" title="Tremacyllus">Tremacyllus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomashuxleya.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thomashuxleya rostrata"><img alt="Thomashuxleya rostrata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Thomashuxleya.jpg/120px-Thomashuxleya.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Thomashuxleya.jpg/180px-Thomashuxleya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Thomashuxleya.jpg/240px-Thomashuxleya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="897" data-file-height="412" /></a></span> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Huilatherium_pluriplicatum.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Huilatherium pluriplicatum"><img alt="Huilatherium pluriplicatum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Huilatherium_pluriplicatum.jpg/120px-Huilatherium_pluriplicatum.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Huilatherium_pluriplicatum.jpg/180px-Huilatherium_pluriplicatum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Huilatherium_pluriplicatum.jpg/240px-Huilatherium_pluriplicatum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3433" data-file-height="2209" /></a></span> </p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toxodon_NT_small.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Toxodon platensis"><img alt="Toxodon platensis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Toxodon_NT_small.jpg/120px-Toxodon_NT_small.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Toxodon_NT_small.jpg/180px-Toxodon_NT_small.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Toxodon_NT_small.jpg/240px-Toxodon_NT_small.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Plesiotypotherium</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97371500" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q97371500">Q97371500</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=92643">92643</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- 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