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Tahoma, \u0026#39;DejaVu Sans Condensed\u0026#39;, sans-serif; text-align: center; font-size: 16pt; position: relative;\"\u003EÖdüllü Viki Folkloru Seviyor 2025 Yarışması başladı! \u003Cbr /\u003E Katılmak için \u003Ca href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2025_in_Turkey\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 in Turkey\"\u003EViki Folkloru Seviyor 2025 Türkiye\u003C/a\u003E sayfasını ziyaret edin.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"clear: both;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Otrar_(Yangı/Yengi-Kent)_Bölgesi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Otrar_(Yangı/Yengi-Kent)_Bölgesi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Otrar (Yangı/Yengi-Kent) Bölgesi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Otrar_(Yangı/Yengi-Kent)_Bölgesi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="İçindekiler" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Otrar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 33 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="فاراب - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فاراب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_(%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="فاراب (مدينه ضايعه فى اقليم تركستان) - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فاراب (مدينه ضايعه فى اقليم تركستان)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otrar" title="Otrar - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Otrar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="اوترار - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوترار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Отрар - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Отрар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otrar" title="Otrar - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Otrar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otrar" title="Otrar - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Otrar" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otrar" title="Otrar - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Otrar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otrar" title="Otrar - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Otrar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otrar" title="Otrar - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Otrar" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otrar" title="Otrar - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Otrar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="فاراب - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فاراب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otrar" title="Otrar - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Otrar" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="اؤترار - Gilanice" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="اؤترار" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilanice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otrar" title="Otrar - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Otrar" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otrar" title="Otrar - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Otrar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otrar" title="Otrar - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Otrar" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AB" title="オトラル - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オトラル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Отырар - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Отырар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Отрар - Kırgızca" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Отрар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kırgızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_(%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AB%D8%B1)" title="فاراب (کوثر) - Mazenderanca" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فاراب (کوثر)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazenderanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otrar" title="Otrar - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Otrar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farab" title="Farab - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Farab" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otrar" title="Otrar - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Otrar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otrar" title="Otrar - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Otrar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Отрар - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Отрар" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otrar" title="Otrar - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Otrar" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otrar" title="Otrar - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Otrar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="ஒற்றார் - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒற்றார்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Фороб - Tacikçe" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Фороб" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tacikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5)" title="Отрар (городище) - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Отрар (городище)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%CA%BBtror" title="Oʻtror - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oʻtror" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A8%9B%E7%AD%94%E5%89%8C" title="訛答剌 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="訛答剌" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q956911#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Otrar" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Otrar" rel="discussion" title="İçerik ile ilgili tartışma [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tartışma</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dil varyantını değiştir" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Türkçe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Otrar"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otrar&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otrar&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otrar&action=history" title="Bu sayfanın geçmiş sürümleri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28603389">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox" style="vcard"><caption class="infobox-title category">Otrar</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="padding:0.2em;background:#ddd;"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCnya_Miras%C4%B1" title="Dünya Mirası">UNESCO Dünya Mirası</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCnya_Miraslar%C4%B1_tablosu" class="mw-redirect" title="Dünya Mirasları tablosu">Konum</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Kazakistan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kazakistan" title="Kazakistan">Kazakistan</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCnya_Miras%C4%B1#Seçim_ölçütleri" title="Dünya Mirası">Kriter</a></th><td class="infobox-data category">Kültürel: iii, iv</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Referans</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1137">1137</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Tescil</th><td class="infobox-data">1998 (22. <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCnya_Miras_Komitesi" title="Dünya Miras Komitesi">oturum</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Bölge</th><td class="infobox-data category">Asya-Pasifik</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Otrar</b> (<i><b>Yengi-kent</b>, <b>Yangı Kent</b>,</i> <i>Farab</i>, <i>Turar</i>, <i><b>Tarban</b></i> veya <i><b>Tutarband</b></i>), <a href="/wiki/Kazakistan" title="Kazakistan">Kazakistan</a>'ın güneyinde kent. <a href="/wiki/Ceyhun" title="Ceyhun">Siriderya</a> kıyısındaki Otrar'ın adı genelde Moğol felaketiyle anılır. Burası, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0slam" title="İslam">İslam</a> dünyasının en büyük düşünürlerinden <a href="/wiki/Farabi" class="mw-redirect" title="Farabi">Farabi</a>'nin doğduğu kentti.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Farab aslında bölgenin adıydı ve Otrar bu bölgenin merkeziydi. <a href="/wiki/Cengiz_Han" title="Cengiz Han">Çingiz</a>'in yerle bir ettiği Otrar'ın kalıntıları geniş bir alana yayılmaktadır. </p><p>Ayrıca, 1405'te <a href="/wiki/%C3%87in" title="Çin">Çin</a> seferine çıkan <a href="/wiki/Timur" title="Timur">Timur</a> da Otrar'da ölmüştür. Otrar vahası, arkeolojik kalıntıları, <a href="/wiki/Orta_%C3%87a%C4%9F" title="Orta Çağ">Orta Çağ</a> yerleşim yerleri ve sulama yapıları ile 200 km² bir alanı kapsar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Otrar_(Yangı/Yengi-Kent)_Bölgesi"><span id="Otrar_.28Yang.C4.B1.2FYengi-Kent.29_B.C3.B6lgesi"></span>Otrar (Yangı/Yengi-Kent) Bölgesi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otrar&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Otrar (Yangı/Yengi-Kent) Bölgesi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otrar&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Otrar (Yangı/Yengi-Kent) Bölgesi"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> 7. yüzyılda, yani <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrk_Ka%C4%9Fanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Göktürk Kağanlığı">GökTürk</a> çağında, Otrar bölgesinde 10 müstahkem kale vardı.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 7. - 9. yüzyıl arasında bu kalelerin sayısı 14'e çıkmıştır.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 10. - 12. yüzyıl arasındaysa bu bölge büyük bir gelişim dönemine girmiş, kale sayısı 24'e yükselmiştir.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 13. yüzyılda dağılma dönemi başlamış ve içinde insan yaşayan yalnızca 4 yerleşim yeri kalmıştı.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aynı bölgede 10.-12. yüzyıla ait 13 kervansaray saptanmışken 13. yüzyılda bunlardan ancak ikisi sağ idi.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bahaeddin_%C3%96gel" title="Bahaeddin Ögel">Prof. Dr. Mehmed Bahaeddin Ögel</a>'in yukarıdaki verilerden yaptığı çıkarım şöyledir: </p><blockquote><p>"Bu rakamlar bize göstermektedir ki, bu bölge <a href="/wiki/Karahitaylar" class="mw-redirect" title="Karahitaylar">Kara-Hıtay</a> Devletinin kuruluşu ve bilhassa <a href="/wiki/Cengiz_Han" title="Cengiz Han">Çingiz</a> istilası ile boşalmağa yüz tutmuştu. Bu yerlerden bazıları, 12. asrın sonlarında insanlar tarafından terkedilmiş ve bazıları da zamanımıza kadar büyük veya küçük birer iskân yeri olarak gelmişti."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:AD_750OguzYabgu.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/AD_750OguzYabgu.png/300px-AD_750OguzYabgu.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/AD_750OguzYabgu.png/450px-AD_750OguzYabgu.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/AD_750OguzYabgu.png/600px-AD_750OguzYabgu.png 2x" data-file-width="678" data-file-height="451" /></a><figcaption>Oğuz Yabguluğu'nda Otrar(Yengi-Kent/Yangı-Kent)</figcaption></figure> <p>Otrar kenti, Oğuz döneminde "Yengi-Kent"(yani Yeni Kent, Yeni Şehir) adıyla anılmaktaydı.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aynı dönemde <a href="/wiki/O%C4%9Fuz_Yabgulu%C4%9Fu" title="Oğuz Yabguluğu">Oğuz Yabgularının</a> da kışlağıydı.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Akhunlar" class="mw-redirect" title="Akhunlar">Ak-Hunlar</a> çağındaysa çok önemsiz bir yerdi. Burada daha önceki çağlara ait bulgular ele geçmemiştir.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kentin gelişim çağı, 5.-8. yüzyıl arasına yani <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrk_Ka%C4%9Fanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Göktürk Kağanlığı">GökTürk</a> ve <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrke%C5%9Fler" class="mw-redirect" title="Türkeşler">Türgeş</a> çağına denk gelir.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Otrar'ın 400x300 m büyüklüğünde bir iç kalesi ve oldukça da geniş duvarları vardır.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>813-818'de Arap istilasına uğrayan kent, 10. yüzyılda yeniden yükselmiş ve öyle anlaşılıyor ki en gönenç dönemini <a href="/wiki/Karahanl%C4%B1lar" title="Karahanlılar">Karahanlılar</a> çağında yaşamıştır.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mo%C4%9Fol_istilas%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Moğol istilası">Moğol istilası</a> sırasında uğradığı felaketin izleri bugün bile görülebilmektedir.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otrar&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otrar&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilahiyat.konya.edu.tr/?pid=133">Fahrettin Olguner</a> 31 Mart 2015 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150331031538/http://www.ilahiyat.konya.edu.tr/?pid=133">arşivlendi</a>., <i><a href="/wiki/Farabi" class="mw-redirect" title="Farabi">Farabi</a></i>, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Bahaeddin_%C3%96gel" title="Bahaeddin Ögel">Prof. Dr. Bahaeddin Ögel</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ttk.gov.tr/index.php?Page=Yayinlar&KitapNo=755">İslamiyet'ten Önce Türk Kültür Tarihi</a> 4 Mart 2016 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304011408/http://www.ttk.gov.tr/index.php?Page=Yayinlar&KitapNo=755">arşivlendi</a>., bet(syf.) 334.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Bahaeddin_%C3%96gel" title="Bahaeddin Ögel">Prof. Dr. Bahaeddin Ögel</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ttk.gov.tr/index.php?Page=Yayinlar&KitapNo=755">İslamiyet'ten Önce Türk Kültür Tarihi</a> 4 Mart 2016 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304011408/http://www.ttk.gov.tr/index.php?Page=Yayinlar&KitapNo=755">arşivlendi</a>., bet(syf.) 335.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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