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Stefan Weintraub - Wikipedia

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searchaux" style="display:none">German jazz musician</div> <p><b>Stefan Weintraub</b> (1897 – 10 September 1981), nicknamed "Steps", was a German <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> musician (piano, drums), <a href="/wiki/Bandleader" title="Bandleader">bandleader</a> of the <i>Weintraubs Syncopators</i> and Australian mechanic. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_and_career">Life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Weintraub&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Breslau" class="mw-redirect" title="Breslau">Breslau</a>, Weintraub began an apprenticeship in the pharmacy trade in 1913 after finishing school in his hometown and was drafted for military service in 1916. After returning from the Great War, he moved to Berlin, where he worked in the food industry. Jazz, the new American dance music, fascinated him; Weintraub was so talented as a pianist that he could effortlessly play tracks. Together with Horst Graff, a Berliner eight years younger, who played the saxophone and also possessed organisational talent, he founded the <i>Tanzkapelle Stefan Weintraub</i>, which soon received the name <i>Weintraubs Syncopators</i>. In 1924, the five-member band performed for the first time.<sup id="cite_ref-JazzZeitung_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JazzZeitung-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Weintraubs Syncopators had such success that its members became professional musicians and expanded the band. Among the members was the chemistry student <a href="/wiki/Ansco_Bruinier" title="Ansco Bruinier">Ansco Bruinier</a>, who had received cello lessons, but also played the trumpet, saxophone and <a href="/wiki/Susaphone" class="mw-redirect" title="Susaphone">susaphone</a> and was proficient in artificial whistling as well as singing. His brother <a href="/wiki/Franz_Servatius_Bruinier" title="Franz Servatius Bruinier">Franz S. Bruinier</a> was <a href="/wiki/Bertolt_Brecht" title="Bertolt Brecht">Bertolt Brecht</a>'s first composer. As a pianist and composer, Franz Bruinier participated in musical-literary events, the so-called <i>MA</i> (for "Monday Evening"), in which he involved the Syncopators. It was here that <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hollaender" title="Friedrich Hollaender">Friedrich Hollaender</a> got to know the group and involved them in the revues he supervised, taking on the piano part himself. As early as 1927, the band therefore appeared in <a href="/wiki/Max_Reinhardt" title="Max Reinhardt">Max Reinhardt</a>'s revues "Was sie wollen", "Hetärengespräche", "Das bist du", "Das spricht Bände" and "Bei uns um die Gedächtniskirche rum". When Hollaender joined the band, Stefan Weintraub switched from piano to drums. The band name on the bass drum was now "Weintraubs Syncopators". </p><p>What was fascinating about Weintraub's Syncopators was their musical and stylistic versatility between classical <a href="/wiki/Parody" title="Parody">parody</a>, Latin American dances, Viennese waltzes, French cabaret chansons, <a href="/wiki/Swing_music" title="Swing music">swing music</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dixieland#Chicago_style" class="mw-redirect" title="Dixieland">Chicago jazz</a>: the individual musicians changed several instruments in one title; between the pieces they also changed their clothes to match the respective theme. They also entertained the audience by imitating animal voices, using other instruments, unusual equipment such as kitchen utensils as instruments, or by assuming unusual positions (e.g. lying on the floor) to play. They combined theatrical, grotesque and clownish elements with musical entertainment and jazz in such a virtuoso way that Weintraub's Syncopators were soon recognised as the most sought-after stage show orchestra in Berlin. In the revue "Bitte einsteigen" they appeared as accompanists and fellow players of <a href="/wiki/Josephine_Baker" title="Josephine Baker">Josephine Baker</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Theater_des_Westens" title="Theater des Westens">Theater des Westens</a>. In 1928, the first recordings were made. The band at that time consisted of Friedrich Hollaender (piano), Stefan Weintraub (drums), Paul Aronovici (trumpet),<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> John Kaiser (trombone), Horst Graff (clarinet, alto saxophone), Freddy Wise (tenor saxophone, bass saxophone and clarinet), Cyril "Baby" Schulvater (banjo and guitar) and Ansco Bruinier (trumpet, tuba and bass).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Stefan Weintraub had the skills of a bandleader and provided the artistic and the human cohesion between the different musicians. </p><p>The Syncopators were also involved in the scandalous premiere of <a href="/wiki/Walter_Mehring" title="Walter Mehring">Walter Mehring</a>'s play <i>The Merchant of Berlin</i> at the Berlin <a href="/wiki/Volksb%C3%BChne" title="Volksbühne">Volksbühne</a> on 6 September 1929, for which <a href="/wiki/Hanns_Eisler" title="Hanns Eisler">Hanns Eisler</a> had written the music. They also appeared in the film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Blue_Angel" title="The Blue Angel">The Blue Angel</a></i>, which Joseph von Sternberg directed in 1930. The jazz arrangements were by <a href="/wiki/Franz_Waxman" title="Franz Waxman">Franz Waxman</a>, Hollaender's successor as the group's pianist. Hollaender brought the band in for some recordings, where they operated as "Friedrich Hollaender und seine Jazzsymphoniker". Presumably the Syncopators were also involved in recordings by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Kreuder" title="Peter Kreuder">Peter Kreuder</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marlene_Dietrich" title="Marlene Dietrich">Marlene Dietrich</a>. Also in 1930, they appeared with <a href="/wiki/Paul_Morgan_(actor)" title="Paul Morgan (actor)">Paul Morgan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Max_Hansen_(tenor)" title="Max Hansen (tenor)">Max Hansen</a> and the tenor Carl Jöken in the cabaret sound film <i><a href="/wiki/Das_Kabinett_des_Dr._Larifari" title="Das Kabinett des Dr. Larifari">Das Kabinett des Dr. Larifari</a></i> directed by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wohlmuth" title="Robert Wohlmuth">Robert Wohlmuth</a>. In 1933, the Weintraubs Syncopators played alongside <a href="/wiki/Hans_Albers" title="Hans Albers">Hans Albers</a> in the UFA film <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heut%27_kommt%27s_drauf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heut&#39; kommt&#39;s drauf (page does not exist)">Heut' kommt's drauf</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heut%27_kommt%27s_drauf" class="extiw" title="de:Heut&#39; kommt&#39;s drauf">de</a>&#93;</span></i>. This was the last of 20 feature films they were involved in before being banned from performing in Germany as so-called "non-Aryans". They undertook extensive tours abroad - even to the Soviet Union (1935, 1936) and Japan (1937). The group wanted to emigrate to Australia. With a lucrative contract, the Weintraubs Syncopators arrived in Australia in July 1937, where a tour lasting several months began in October. The Australian audience reacted enthusiastically, but the musicians' union resisted the successful group, at that time still the best-known German jazz group internationally, with all means at its disposal. </p><p>Weintraub wrote to the Department of Home Affairs in Canberra in October 1937 that he wanted to settle in Australia. As foreign musicians were not usually granted work permits, Weintraub agreed to return to his old profession. Secretly, he hoped to be allowed to continue performing as a musician. Indeed, in December 1938, one of Sydney's most elegant restaurants hired Weintraub's Syncopators. The "Musikergewerkschaft" ensured that a local group was also engaged. This reduced the number of performances for the Syncopators. After the outbreak of war, further restrictions followed: Weintraub, like other members of the Syncopators, was interned in June 1940 as an "enemy alien" because of his German citizenship. It was considered suspicious that he had fought as a soldier on the German side in the First World War and had received the <a href="/wiki/Iron_Cross" title="Iron Cross">Iron Cross</a>. In September 1941, Weintraub was finally released from the <a href="/wiki/Internment_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Internment camp">internment camp</a>. Members of an Australian band criticised Weintraub's "premature release" and, together with the head of the musicians' union, ensured that Weintraub was not given any opportunities to perform. Weintraub worked as a mechanic in Sydney. It was not until October 1945 that Weintraub was granted Australian citizenship. He was only able to play music on the side. In Sydney's emigrant scene, he was regularly seen at German-language performances, at revues and colourful evenings of the Kleines Wiener Theater, where he played piano or drums. He willingly and modestly made himself available for all musical tasks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Film_adaptation">Film adaptation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Weintraub&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Film adaptation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With their film "Weintraubs Syncopators. Bis ans Ende der Welt" (<i>Cine Impuls 2000</i>, Berlin) in 2000, Jörg Süßenbach and Klaus Sander created a memorial to the almost forgotten band Weintraubs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Weintraub&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Rainer E. Lotz: <i>Diskographie der deutschen Tanzmusik.</i> vol. 3, Birgit Lotz Verlag, Bonn 1994 (S. viii, 559–836). <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-9802656-9-2" title="Special:BookSources/3-9802656-9-2">3-9802656-9-2</a> / <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-9802656-9-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-9802656-9-0">978-3-9802656-9-0</a> (contains a listing of all records by the Weintraub Syncopators, pp.&#160;769&#8211;820).</li> <li>Horst H. Lange: <i>Jazz in Deutschland. Die deutsche Jazzchronik 1900 bis 1960.</i> Colloquium Verlag, 1966. pp. 43, 48f, 54, 58, 67</li> <li>Kay Dreyfus: "Weintraub Syncopators." In <a href="/wiki/Dan_Diner" title="Dan Diner">Dan Diner</a> (ed.): <i>Enzyklopädie jüdischer Geschichte und Kultur</i> (EJGK). Vol. 6: <i>Ta–Z.</i> Metzler, Stuttgart/Weimar 2015, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-476-02506-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-476-02506-7">978-3-476-02506-7</a>, pp.&#160;334&#8211;336</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hans_Kater" title="Michael Hans Kater">Michael Hans Kater</a>: <i>Gewagtes Spiel. Jazz im Nationalsozialismus.</i> Kiepenheuer und Witsch, Cologne 1995</li> <li>Albrecht Dümling: <i>The Vanished Musicians. Jewish Refugees in Australia.</i> Peter Lang, Oxford 2016. ISBN 978-3-0343-1951-5 (German edition 2011)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Weintraub&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-JazzZeitung-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JazzZeitung_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDümling2006" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dümling, Albrecht (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jazzzeitung.de/jazz/2006/09/dossier.shtml">"Jazzzeitung 2006/09: dossier Weintraub Syncopators: Zum 25. Todestag von Stefan Weintraub am 10. September 2006"</a>. <i>JazzZeitung</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=JazzZeitung&amp;rft.atitle=Jazzzeitung+2006%2F09%3A+dossier+Weintraub+Syncopators%3A+Zum+25.+Todestag+von+Stefan+Weintraub+am+10.+September+2006&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.aulast=D%C3%BCmling&amp;rft.aufirst=Albrecht&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jazzzeitung.de%2Fjazz%2F2006%2F09%2Fdossier.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Weintraub" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aronovici, * 1906 in <a href="/wiki/Ia%C8%99i" title="Iași">Jassy</a>, Romania - 15 August 1966 in Miami. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexm.uni-hamburg.de/object/lexm_lexmperson_00001620">Biography</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lexikon_verfolgter_Musiker_und_Musikerinnen_der_NS-Zeit" title="Lexikon verfolgter Musiker und Musikerinnen der NS-Zeit">LexM</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKolleritsch2016" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kolleritsch, Elisabeth (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mgg-online.com/article?id=mgg17034&amp;v=1.1&amp;rs=mgg17034">"Weintraubs Syncopators"</a>. In Lütteken, Laurenz (ed.). <i>Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart (MGG)</i> (in German). Kassel, Stuttgart, New York.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Weintraubs+Syncopators&amp;rft.btitle=Die+Musik+in+Geschichte+und+Gegenwart+%28MGG%29&amp;rft.place=Kassel%2C+Stuttgart%2C+New+York&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.aulast=Kolleritsch&amp;rft.aufirst=Elisabeth&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mgg-online.com%2Farticle%3Fid%3Dmgg17034%26v%3D1.1%26rs%3Dmgg17034&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Weintraub" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Template:Cite encyclopedia">cite encyclopedia</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Weintraub&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm?method=simpleSearch&amp;cqlMode=true&amp;query=idn%3D118630326">Literature by and about Stefan Weintraub</a> in the <a href="/wiki/German_National_Library" title="German National Library">German National Library</a> catalogue</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hf.uni-koeln.de/file/7487">Die Anfänge des Jazz in Deutschland (1920–1931)</a> in Gisela Probst-Effah, "Lieder und Schlager zur Zeit der Weimarer Republik" Seminar 2004/05.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0002304522">Stefan Weintraub recordings</a> on <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archiv.adk.de/bigobjekt/13055">Weintraubs-Syncopators-Archiv</a> in the archives of the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Arts,_Berlin" title="Academy of Arts, Berlin">Academy of Arts, Berlin</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/32px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/42px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Germany" title="Portal:Germany">Germany</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/21px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/42px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Australia" title="Portal:Australia">Australia</a></li></ul></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐5566db54f9‐ttbdw Cached time: 20241127172704 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.265 seconds Real time usage: 0.407 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1248/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 16170/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 930/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 21814/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.175/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4173084/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 316.075 1 -total 25.86% 81.746 1 Template:Authority_control 21.14% 66.821 1 Template:Reflist 19.44% 61.434 1 Template:Short_description 15.86% 50.128 3 Template:ISBN 14.98% 47.337 1 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