CINXE.COM
International Electrotechnical Commission
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# schema: http://schema.org/ sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema# "> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-34398331-1"></script> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)};gtag("js", new Date());gtag("set", "developer_id.dMDhkMT", true);gtag("config", "UA-34398331-1", {"groups":"default","anonymize_ip":true,"page_placeholder":"PLACEHOLDER_page_path"});</script> <script src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-3F71XQS4K3" async></script> <script type="text/javascript" 0="src">window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-3F71XQS4K3');</script> <script>var _paq = _paq || [];(function(){var u=(("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://ruby.ops.iec.ch/" : "https://ruby.ops.iec.ch/");_paq.push(["setSiteId", "3"]);_paq.push(["setTrackerUrl", u+"matomo.php"]);if (!window.matomo_search_results_active) {_paq.push(["trackPageView"]);}_paq.push(["setIgnoreClasses", ["no-tracking","colorbox"]]);_paq.push(["enableLinkTracking"]);var d=document,g=d.createElement("script"),s=d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];g.type="text/javascript";g.defer=true;g.async=true;g.src=u+"matomo.js";s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s);})();</script> <meta name="description" content="IEC everywhere for a safer and more efficient world. The IEC is a global, not-for-profit membership organization that brings together more than 170 countries and coordinates the work of 20,000 experts globally." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.iec.ch/homepage" /> <meta name="robots" content="index" /> <link rel="image_src" href="/system/files/2024-09/socialmedia_iec.jpg" /> <link rel="icon" href="/system/files/2024-11/512_logo.jpg" /> <link rel="icon" sizes="16x16" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" /> <link rel="icon" sizes="32x32" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" /> <link rel="icon" sizes="96x96" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" /> <link rel="icon" sizes="192x192" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="76x76" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114x114" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="120x120" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="152x152" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="180x180" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png" /> <meta property="og:type" content="Basic page" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.iec.ch/homepage" /> <meta property="og:title" content="International Electrotechnical Commission" /> <meta property="og:description" content="IEC everywhere for a safer and more efficient world. The IEC is a global, not-for-profit membership organization that brings together more than 170 countries and coordinates the work of 20,000 experts globally." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.iec.ch/system/files/2024-09/socialmedia_iec.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:url" content="https://www.iec.ch/system/files/2024-11/512_logo.jpg" /> <meta name="theme-color" content="#0060AA" /> <link rel="manifest" href="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/manifest.json" crossorigin="use-credentials" /> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/browserconfig.xml" /> <meta name="msapplication-square150x150logo" content="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/mstile-150x150.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-square310x310logo" content="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/mstile-310x310.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-square70x70logo" content="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/mstile-70x70.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-wide310x150logo" content="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/mstile-310x150.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-tilecolor" content="#0060AA" /> <meta name="msapplication-tileimage" content="/themes/custom/iec/favicons/mstile-144x144.png" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <style>div#sliding-popup, div#sliding-popup .eu-cookie-withdraw-banner, .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab {background: #0779bf} div#sliding-popup.eu-cookie-withdraw-wrapper { background: transparent; } #sliding-popup h1, #sliding-popup h2, #sliding-popup h3, #sliding-popup p, #sliding-popup label, #sliding-popup div, .eu-cookie-compliance-more-button, .eu-cookie-compliance-secondary-button, .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab { color: #ffffff;} .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab { border-color: #ffffff;}</style> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.iec.ch/homepage" /> <title>International Electrotechnical Commission</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_RdU8k8KzYFwe-qwH-tIcCPnk66YiPyDkUwxeFa74UeQ.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=iec&include=eJyFUgFuwyAM_BCFJyEH3MStwQhM0_5-ZFvTdus0CcH5fMjmDJzg6lkgYnXwwFaXKtOE1UwQzl5lrOKesD-1P1MUJJujZIUVmyR0T9iuOG1h-1dg20LJzCIzo4cMfFMKzf0kDGHwUda8Ne61jj7GU96R9vVOAuIwSpRNfNgjk0Alifs6TJNAwD5hJPBM-dzcb2q4hQlNuzXFNKxoaPCqW8rF2guw_Q4Ndh9EzoTjSIUJckD3jvQRj9BZTdIARcMCbkcHiInyoYVKZRj5TsE07flJRNvwoLgiRS7bTHdGRVipmAIV5kEs7d7xg7E9lz4xtQWjibcMiYJnuEnXoX6N_bGO2WGOm8UuSM_ai7kQrs197jZJ7IwmSMV7qeEjy2y37_cBuhYCqg" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.5.0/css/all.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.5.0/css/v4-shims.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_4QdgEWPozTelkx6Z1MTZ1AQlOmMANSMK4zb1PEUahMQ.css?delta=3&language=en&theme=iec&include=eJyFUgFuwyAM_BCFJyEH3MStwQhM0_5-ZFvTdus0CcH5fMjmDJzg6lkgYnXwwFaXKtOE1UwQzl5lrOKesD-1P1MUJJujZIUVmyR0T9iuOG1h-1dg20LJzCIzo4cMfFMKzf0kDGHwUda8Ne61jj7GU96R9vVOAuIwSpRNfNgjk0Alifs6TJNAwD5hJPBM-dzcb2q4hQlNuzXFNKxoaPCqW8rF2guw_Q4Ndh9EzoTjSIUJckD3jvQRj9BZTdIARcMCbkcHiInyoYVKZRj5TsE07flJRNvwoLgiRS7bTHdGRVipmAIV5kEs7d7xg7E9lz4xtQWjibcMiYJnuEnXoX6N_bGO2WGOm8UuSM_ai7kQrs197jZJ7IwmSMV7qeEjy2y37_cBuhYCqg" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.4.1/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha256-bZLfwXAP04zRMK2BjiO8iu9pf4FbLqX6zitd+tIvLhE=" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@unicorn-fail/drupal-bootstrap-styles@0.0.2/dist/3.4.0/8.x-3.x/drupal-bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha512-tGFFYdzcicBwsd5EPO92iUIytu9UkQR3tLMbORL9sfi/WswiHkA1O3ri9yHW+5dXk18Rd+pluMeDBrPKSwNCvw==" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//unpkg.com/ionicons@4.4.2/dist/css/ionicons.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i|Roboto+Condensed:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i|Open+Sans:300,300i,400,400i,600,600i,700,700i&display=swap" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_At70hQY3ILLIA-4BhSxL85Yn6TPoi97IqfRpZ-yDQ-A.css?delta=8&language=en&theme=iec&include=eJyFUgFuwyAM_BCFJyEH3MStwQhM0_5-ZFvTdus0CcH5fMjmDJzg6lkgYnXwwFaXKtOE1UwQzl5lrOKesD-1P1MUJJujZIUVmyR0T9iuOG1h-1dg20LJzCIzo4cMfFMKzf0kDGHwUda8Ne61jj7GU96R9vVOAuIwSpRNfNgjk0Alifs6TJNAwD5hJPBM-dzcb2q4hQlNuzXFNKxoaPCqW8rF2guw_Q4Ndh9EzoTjSIUJckD3jvQRj9BZTdIARcMCbkcHiInyoYVKZRj5TsE07flJRNvwoLgiRS7bTHdGRVipmAIV5kEs7d7xg7E9lz4xtQWjibcMiYJnuEnXoX6N_bGO2WGOm8UuSM_ai7kQrs197jZJ7IwmSMV7qeEjy2y37_cBuhYCqg" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://cdn.datatables.net/1.11.5/css/jquery.dataTables.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://cdn.datatables.net/buttons/2.2.2/css/buttons.dataTables.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://cdn.datatables.net/rowgroup/1.2.0/css/rowGroup.bootstrap.min.css" /> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/10773","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJyFUoFywyAI_SEbP8kjShMaFU-waf5-ZlvTrutud548ngjKAy5wc5EhYLXwwIPOlccRqxnBL065r2KfsCPP-c_Di5iRWUUrFFu48HXPdDDKHJWK8VzRhtoKxCEQRJ6G_Q0mbBkSeRdh46ZiX3x3rpwVczDYnGdeCLtJJRJkj_Yd6QKeoUU1eNNIeblX_XbNuSeEFYUT2ic8rDjurvwbMMhMyUzMU0QHGeKm5MW-EobQW88tays7doHXvLfc9cb4pYvwjhx-3HcJKPperuzBp8MzCZQT2y9jknoo6mewBzpBSJRP4iuV_qd3EZHG47xAhanrNcu9XQ9maLm0MZLMGIyw7-q5hF1Et_dT7G-qjxQmNLKJYurTImiuhKvYz31IHFrED1a3Aqo","theme":"iec","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"form_action_p_pvdeGsVG5zNF_XLGPTvYSKCf43t8qZYSwcfZl2uzM":true},"ajaxLoader":{"markup":"\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ajax-throbber sk-circle\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E","hideAjaxMessage":true,"alwaysFullscreen":true,"throbberPosition":"body"},"back_to_top":{"back_to_top_button_trigger":100,"back_to_top_prevent_on_mobile":true,"back_to_top_prevent_in_admin":false,"back_to_top_button_type":"image","back_to_top_button_text":"Back to top"},"google_analytics":{"account":"UA-34398331-1","trackOutbound":true,"trackMailto":true,"trackDownload":true,"trackDownloadExtensions":"7z|aac|arc|arj|asf|asx|avi|bin|csv|doc(x|m)?|dot(x|m)?|exe|flv|gif|gz|gzip|hqx|jar|jpe?g|js|mp(2|3|4|e?g)|mov(ie)?|msi|msp|pdf|phps|png|ppt(x|m)?|pot(x|m)?|pps(x|m)?|ppam|sld(x|m)?|thmx|qtm?|ra(m|r)?|sea|sit|tar|tgz|torrent|txt|wav|wma|wmv|wpd|xls(x|m|b)?|xlt(x|m)|xlam|xml|z|zip"},"matomo":{"disableCookies":false,"trackMailto":true},"data":{"extlink":{"extTarget":true,"extTargetNoOverride":true,"extNofollow":true,"extNoreferrer":true,"extFollowNoOverride":false,"extClass":"0","extLabel":"(link is external)","extImgClass":false,"extSubdomains":false,"extExclude":"","extInclude":"","extCssExclude":"","extCssExplicit":"","extAlert":false,"extAlertText":"This link will take you to an external web site. We are not responsible for their content.","mailtoClass":"0","mailtoLabel":"(link sends email)","extUseFontAwesome":false,"extIconPlacement":"append","extFaLinkClasses":"fa fa-external-link","extFaMailtoClasses":"fa fa-envelope-o","whitelistedDomains":[]}},"eu_cookie_compliance":{"cookie_policy_version":"1.0.0","popup_enabled":true,"popup_agreed_enabled":false,"popup_hide_agreed":false,"popup_clicking_confirmation":false,"popup_scrolling_confirmation":false,"popup_html_info":"\u003Cdiv aria-labelledby=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-banner eu-cookie-compliance-banner-info eu-cookie-compliance-banner--opt-in\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-message\u0022 role=\u0022document\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ch2\u003EWe use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience\u003C\/h2\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EBy clicking the Accept button, you agree to us doing so. \u003Ca target=\u0022_blank\u0022 href=\u0022\/node\/40319\u0022\u003EMore info\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\n\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\n \n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022agree-button eu-cookie-compliance-secondary-button\u0022\u003EAccept\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022decline-button eu-cookie-compliance-default-button\u0022\u003ENo, thanks\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","use_mobile_message":false,"mobile_popup_html_info":"\u003Cdiv aria-labelledby=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-banner eu-cookie-compliance-banner-info eu-cookie-compliance-banner--opt-in\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-message\u0022 role=\u0022document\u0022\u003E\n \n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\n \n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022agree-button eu-cookie-compliance-secondary-button\u0022\u003EAccept\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022decline-button eu-cookie-compliance-default-button\u0022\u003ENo, thanks\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","mobile_breakpoint":768,"popup_html_agreed":false,"popup_use_bare_css":false,"popup_height":"auto","popup_width":"100%","popup_delay":1000,"popup_link":"\/privacy","popup_link_new_window":true,"popup_position":false,"fixed_top_position":true,"popup_language":"en","store_consent":false,"better_support_for_screen_readers":false,"cookie_name":"","reload_page":false,"domain":"","domain_all_sites":false,"popup_eu_only":false,"popup_eu_only_js":false,"cookie_lifetime":100,"cookie_session":0,"set_cookie_session_zero_on_disagree":0,"disagree_do_not_show_popup":false,"method":"opt_in","automatic_cookies_removal":true,"allowed_cookies":"","withdraw_markup":"\u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-tab\u0022\u003EPrivacy settings\u003C\/button\u003E\n\u003Cdiv aria-labelledby=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-banner\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-message\u0022 role=\u0022document\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ch2\u003EWe use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience\u003C\/h2\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EYou have given your consent for us to set cookies.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-button \u0022\u003EWithdraw consent\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","withdraw_enabled":false,"reload_options":0,"reload_routes_list":"","withdraw_button_on_info_popup":false,"cookie_categories":[],"cookie_categories_details":[],"enable_save_preferences_button":true,"cookie_value_disagreed":"0","cookie_value_agreed_show_thank_you":"1","cookie_value_agreed":"2","containing_element":"body","settings_tab_enabled":false,"olivero_primary_button_classes":"","olivero_secondary_button_classes":"","close_button_action":"","open_by_default":true,"modules_allow_popup":true,"hide_the_banner":false,"geoip_match":true},"iec_settings":{"webstore":{"url":"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch","searchform":"\/searchform\u0026"},"advanced_search":{"url":"https:\/\/advsearch.iec.ch\/"}},"config":"{\u0022sitekey\u0022:\u0022MTPublic-4iOcPrDir\u0022,\u0022autoFormValidate\u0022:true,\u0022theme\u0022:\u0022neowhite\u0022,\u0022render\u0022:\u0022explicit\u0022,\u0022renderQueue\u0022:[],\u0022widgetSize\u0022:\u0022mini\u0022,\u0022enableOption\u0022:\u0022all\u0022,\u0022lang\u0022:\u0022en\u0022}","bootstrap":{"forms_has_error_value_toggle":1,"popover_enabled":1,"popover_animation":1,"popover_auto_close":1,"popover_container":"body","popover_content":"","popover_delay":"0","popover_html":0,"popover_placement":"right","popover_selector":"","popover_title":"","popover_trigger":"click","tooltip_enabled":1,"tooltip_animation":1,"tooltip_container":"body","tooltip_delay":"0","tooltip_html":0,"tooltip_placement":"auto left","tooltip_selector":"","tooltip_trigger":"hover"},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"a4224674ecc4366d7e2c1be2653ded8a972318b60708a62566bab90c7f21f7f4"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_2g2mk58gC-hC2ZmNgiVSVjoJSdmset05MmxbHMiDtbI.js?scope=header&delta=0&language=en&theme=iec&include=eJyFUgFuwyAM_BCFJyEH3MStwQhM0_5-ZFvTdus0CcH5fMjmDJzg6lkgYnXwwFaXKtOE1UwQzl5lrOKesD-1P1MUJJujZIUVmyR0T9iuOG1h-1dg20LJzCIzo4cMfFMKzf0kDGHwUda8Ne61jj7GU96R9vVOAuIwSpRNfNgjk0Alifs6TJNAwD5hJPBM-dzcb2q4hQlNuzXFNKxoaPCqW8rF2guw_Q4Ndh9EzoTjSIUJckD3jvQRj9BZTdIARcMCbkcHiInyoYVKZRj5TsE07flJRNvwoLgiRS7bTHdGRVipmAIV5kEs7d7xg7E9lz4xtQWjibcMiYJnuEnXoX6N_bGO2WGOm8UuSM_ai7kQrs197jZJ7IwmSMV7qeEjy2y37_cBuhYCqg"></script> <script src="https://service.mtcaptcha.com/mtcv1/client/mtcaptcha.min.js" async></script> <script src="https://service.mtcaptcha.com/mtcv1/client/mtcaptcha2.min.js" async></script> </head> <body class="path-node page-node-type-page has-glyphicons"> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link"> Skip to main content </a> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <header class="navbar navbar-default container" id="navbar" role="banner"> <div class="navbar-header"> <div class="region region-navigation"> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="iec-full-width iec-top-menu-container"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="iec-top-menu-wrapper"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-topmenu--2-menu" id="block-topmenu--2"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-topmenu--2-menu">Top Menu</h2> <ul class="menu menu--top-menu nav"> <li class="first"> <a target="_self" href="https://advsearch.iec.ch/"><i class="fa fas fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="link-text">Advanced search</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://webstore.iec.ch/"><i class="fa fas fa-shopping-cart" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="link-text">Webstore</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://products.iec.ch/">IEC PSP</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://etech.iec.ch/">e-tech</a> </li> <li> <a target="_self" title="Capacity building" href="/academy/online-learning-platform">Online learning</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a title="Contact" href="/contact">Contact us</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <ul class="menu menu--account nav navbar-nav navbar-right"> <li class="last"> <div class="iec-dropdown iec-dropdown-account"> <span> <i class="fa fa-sign-in-alt menu-account-icon"></i>My IEC </span> <div class="iec-dropdown-content"> <a href="/iec/openid/authenticate?url_from=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iec.ch%2Fhomepage">Login</a> <a class="forgot-pwd" href="/iec/passwordrecovery">Forgot password ?</a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div class="iec-top-menu-container"> <a class="iec-mobile-top-menu-item iec-toggle-menu-btn"><i class="fas fa-bars"></i></a> <a href="https://webstore.iec.ch" class="iec-mobile-top-menu-item iec-mobile-webstore-btn"> <i class="fa fas fa-shopping-cart" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> <div class="iec-dropdown iec-dropdown-account"> <span class="iec-mobile-top-menu-item iec-mobile-account-menu"> <i class="fa fa-sign-in-alt menu-account-icon"></i>My IEC </span> <div class="iec-dropdown-content"> <a href="/iec/openid/authenticate?url_from=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iec.ch%2Fhomepage">Login</a> <a class="forgot-pwd" href="https://login.iec.ch/auth/realms/iecsso/login-actions/reset-credentials?client_id=myiec">Forgot password ?</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="iec-logo-header"> <a class="visible-xs-block visible-sm-block iec-logo iec-logo-mobile logo navbar-btn pull-left" href="/" title="Home" rel="home"> <img src="/themes/custom/iec/images/iec-logo-mobile.svg" alt="Home" /> </a> <a class="hidden-xs hidden-sm iec-logo iec-logo-desktop logo navbar-btn pull-left" href="/" title="Home" rel="home"> <img src="/themes/custom/iec/images/IEC_logo.jpg" alt="Home" /> </a> </div> <!-- Modal --> <div id="iec_modal_menu" class="modal fade iec-modal-menu" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-body"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="-menu"> <h2 id="-menu"></h2> <ul class="menu menu--main nav navbar-nav"> <li class="expanded dropdown first"> <a class="hidden-xs hidden-sm" href="/standards-development">Standards development<span class="caret"></span></a> <div style="cursor:pointer;" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#expand-2114399808" class="collapsed menu-item-lvl-1 visible-xs-block visible-sm-block "> <a href="/standards-development" class="iec-menu-title-mobile">Standards development</a> <span class="iec-menu-arrow-mobile"></span> </div> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/understanding-standards">Understanding standards</a> </li> <li> <a href="/technical-committees-and-subcommittees#tclist">List of TC/SCs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/technical-committees-and-subcommittees#tcfacts">TC/SCs facts and figures</a> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown"> <a href="/standards-development/technical-committees-tools">TC tools</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/standards-development/new-projects">New projects</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/standards-development/iec-patent-declarations">Patents</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-1935257599" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/standards-development/new-projects">New projects</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/standards-development/iec-patent-declarations">Patents</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/standards-development/resource-area">TC/SCs resource area</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-2114399808" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/understanding-standards">Understanding standards</a> </li> <li> <a href="/technical-committees-and-subcommittees#tclist">List of TC/SCs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/technical-committees-and-subcommittees#tcfacts">TC/SCs facts and figures</a> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown"> <a href="/standards-development/technical-committees-tools">TC tools</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/standards-development/new-projects">New projects</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/standards-development/iec-patent-declarations">Patents</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-792802448" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/standards-development/new-projects">New projects</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/standards-development/iec-patent-declarations">Patents</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/standards-development/resource-area">TC/SCs resource area</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown"> <a class="hidden-xs hidden-sm" href="/conformity-assessment">Conformity assessment<span class="caret"></span></a> <div style="cursor:pointer;" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#expand-1480185735" class="collapsed menu-item-lvl-1 visible-xs-block visible-sm-block "> <a href="/conformity-assessment" class="iec-menu-title-mobile">Conformity assessment</a> <span class="iec-menu-arrow-mobile"></span> </div> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/conformity-assessment/what-conformity-assessment">What is conformity assessment</a> </li> <li> <a href="/conformity-assessment/types-conformity-assessment">Types of conformity assessment</a> </li> <li> <a href="/conformity-assessment/how-global-iec-ca-systems-operate">How the global IEC CA Systems operate</a> </li> <li> <a href="/conformity-assessment/ca-systems">IEC CA Systems</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/conformity-assessment/ca-tools">CA tools</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-1480185735" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/conformity-assessment/what-conformity-assessment">What is conformity assessment</a> </li> <li> <a href="/conformity-assessment/types-conformity-assessment">Types of conformity assessment</a> </li> <li> <a href="/conformity-assessment/how-global-iec-ca-systems-operate">How the global IEC CA Systems operate</a> </li> <li> <a href="/conformity-assessment/ca-systems">IEC CA Systems</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/conformity-assessment/ca-tools">CA tools</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown"> <a class="hidden-xs hidden-sm" href="/where-we-make-difference">Where we make a difference<span class="caret"></span></a> <div style="cursor:pointer;" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#expand-669423933" class="collapsed menu-item-lvl-1 visible-xs-block visible-sm-block "> <a href="/where-we-make-difference" class="iec-menu-title-mobile">Where we make a difference</a> <span class="iec-menu-arrow-mobile"></span> </div> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/energies">Energy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/sdgs">SDGs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/climate-action">Climate action</a> </li> <li> <a href="/smart-manufacturing">Smart manufacturing</a> </li> <li> <a href="/healthcare">Healthcare</a> </li> <li> <a href="/cities-communities">Cities and communities</a> </li> <li> <a href="/transportation">Transportation</a> </li> <li> <a title="international standards and conformity assessment for cyber security" href="/cyber-security">Cyber security</a> </li> <li> <a href="/digitalization">Digitalization</a> </li> <li> <a href="/ai">AI</a> </li> <li> <a href="/biodigital-convergence">Bio-digital convergence</a> </li> <li> <a href="/quantum-technology">Quantum technology</a> </li> <li> <a href="/iot">IoT</a> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown last"> <a href="/fundamentals">Fundamentals</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/emc">EMC</a> </li> <li> <a href="/electropedia">Electropedia</a> </li> <li> <a href="/ip-ratings">IP ratings</a> </li> <li> <a href="/si">SI - International system of units</a> </li> <li> <a href="/functional-safety">Safety</a> </li> <li> <a href="/terminology-symbols">Terminology & symbols</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/world-plugs">World plugs</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-1115550075" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/emc">EMC</a> </li> <li> <a href="/electropedia">Electropedia</a> </li> <li> <a href="/ip-ratings">IP ratings</a> </li> <li> <a href="/si">SI - International system of units</a> </li> <li> <a href="/functional-safety">Safety</a> </li> <li> <a href="/terminology-symbols">Terminology & symbols</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/world-plugs">World plugs</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-669423933" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/energies">Energy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/sdgs">SDGs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/climate-action">Climate action</a> </li> <li> <a href="/smart-manufacturing">Smart manufacturing</a> </li> <li> <a href="/healthcare">Healthcare</a> </li> <li> <a href="/cities-communities">Cities and communities</a> </li> <li> <a href="/transportation">Transportation</a> </li> <li> <a title="international standards and conformity assessment for cyber security" href="/cyber-security">Cyber security</a> </li> <li> <a href="/digitalization">Digitalization</a> </li> <li> <a href="/ai">AI</a> </li> <li> <a href="/biodigital-convergence">Bio-digital convergence</a> </li> <li> <a href="/quantum-technology">Quantum technology</a> </li> <li> <a href="/iot">IoT</a> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown last"> <a href="/fundamentals">Fundamentals</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/emc">EMC</a> </li> <li> <a href="/electropedia">Electropedia</a> </li> <li> <a href="/ip-ratings">IP ratings</a> </li> <li> <a href="/si">SI - International system of units</a> </li> <li> <a href="/functional-safety">Safety</a> </li> <li> <a href="/terminology-symbols">Terminology & symbols</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/world-plugs">World plugs</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-1806522461" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/emc">EMC</a> </li> <li> <a href="/electropedia">Electropedia</a> </li> <li> <a href="/ip-ratings">IP ratings</a> </li> <li> <a href="/si">SI - International system of units</a> </li> <li> <a href="/functional-safety">Safety</a> </li> <li> <a href="/terminology-symbols">Terminology & symbols</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/world-plugs">World plugs</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown"> <a class="hidden-xs hidden-sm" href="/who-benefits">Who benefits<span class="caret"></span></a> <div style="cursor:pointer;" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#expand-1272349636" class="collapsed menu-item-lvl-1 visible-xs-block visible-sm-block "> <a href="/who-benefits" class="iec-menu-title-mobile">Who benefits</a> <span class="iec-menu-arrow-mobile"></span> </div> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/industry">Industry</a> </li> <li> <a href="/government-regulators">Government & regulators</a> </li> <li> <a href="/international-organizations">International organizations</a> </li> <li> <a href="/developing-countries">Developing countries</a> </li> <li> <a href="/academia">Academia</a> </li> <li> <a href="/consortia">Consortia</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/how-get-involved">How to get involved</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-1272349636" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/industry">Industry</a> </li> <li> <a href="/government-regulators">Government & regulators</a> </li> <li> <a href="/international-organizations">International organizations</a> </li> <li> <a href="/developing-countries">Developing countries</a> </li> <li> <a href="/academia">Academia</a> </li> <li> <a href="/consortia">Consortia</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/how-get-involved">How to get involved</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown"> <a class="hidden-xs hidden-sm" href="/news-resources">News & resources<span class="caret"></span></a> <div style="cursor:pointer;" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#expand-1744538502" class="collapsed menu-item-lvl-1 visible-xs-block visible-sm-block "> <a href="/news-resources" class="iec-menu-title-mobile">News & resources</a> <span class="iec-menu-arrow-mobile"></span> </div> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/news-blogs">News and blogs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/press-releases">Press releases</a> </li> <li> <a href="/subscribe">Newsletters</a> </li> <li> <a href="/events">Events</a> </li> <li> <a href="/committee-meetings">Committee meetings</a> </li> <li> <a href="/news-resources/reference-material">Reference material</a> </li> <li> <a href="/what-we-do/facts-figures">Facts & figures</a> </li> <li> <a href="/resource-area">Resource area</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/basecamp">Basecamp</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-1744538502" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/news-blogs">News and blogs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/press-releases">Press releases</a> </li> <li> <a href="/subscribe">Newsletters</a> </li> <li> <a href="/events">Events</a> </li> <li> <a href="/committee-meetings">Committee meetings</a> </li> <li> <a href="/news-resources/reference-material">Reference material</a> </li> <li> <a href="/what-we-do/facts-figures">Facts & figures</a> </li> <li> <a href="/resource-area">Resource area</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/basecamp">Basecamp</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown"> <a class="hidden-xs hidden-sm" href="/programmes-initiatives">Programmes & initiatives<span class="caret"></span></a> <div style="cursor:pointer;" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#expand-938561963" class="collapsed menu-item-lvl-1 visible-xs-block visible-sm-block "> <a href="/programmes-initiatives" class="iec-menu-title-mobile">Programmes & initiatives</a> <span class="iec-menu-arrow-mobile"></span> </div> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/academy">Academy & Capacity Building</a> </li> <li> <a href="/acp">Affiliate Country Programme</a> </li> <li> <a href="/young-professionals">Young Professionals</a> </li> <li> <a href="/global-impact-fund">IEC Global Impact Fund</a> </li> <li> <a href="/women-iec">Women in standardization</a> </li> <li> <a href="/global-partnerships">Global partnerships</a> </li> <li> <a href="/mentoring-programme">Mentoring programme</a> </li> <li> <a href="/online-standards-development">Online standards development (OSD)</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/digital-transformation-hub">Digital transformation</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-938561963" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/academy">Academy & Capacity Building</a> </li> <li> <a href="/acp">Affiliate Country Programme</a> </li> <li> <a href="/young-professionals">Young Professionals</a> </li> <li> <a href="/global-impact-fund">IEC Global Impact Fund</a> </li> <li> <a href="/women-iec">Women in standardization</a> </li> <li> <a href="/global-partnerships">Global partnerships</a> </li> <li> <a href="/mentoring-programme">Mentoring programme</a> </li> <li> <a href="/online-standards-development">Online standards development (OSD)</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/digital-transformation-hub">Digital transformation</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown last"> <a class="hidden-xs hidden-sm" href="/who-we-are">Who we are<span class="caret"></span></a> <div style="cursor:pointer;" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#expand-623563426" class="collapsed menu-item-lvl-1 visible-xs-block visible-sm-block "> <a href="/who-we-are" class="iec-menu-title-mobile">Who we are</a> <span class="iec-menu-arrow-mobile"></span> </div> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/what-we-do">What we do</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about-us">About us</a> </li> <li> <a href="/what-we-do/vision-mission">Vision and Mission</a> </li> <li> <a href="/national-committees">Our members</a> </li> <li> <a href="/acp">Our affiliates</a> </li> <li> <a href="/leadership">IEC leadership</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/management-structure">Management structure</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-623563426" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/what-we-do">What we do</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about-us">About us</a> </li> <li> <a href="/what-we-do/vision-mission">Vision and Mission</a> </li> <li> <a href="/national-committees">Our members</a> </li> <li> <a href="/acp">Our affiliates</a> </li> <li> <a href="/leadership">IEC leadership</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/management-structure">Management structure</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> <ul class="menu menu--top-menu nav"> <li class="first"> <a target="_self" href="https://advsearch.iec.ch/">Advanced search</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://webstore.iec.ch/">Webstore</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://products.iec.ch/">IEC PSP</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://etech.iec.ch/">e-tech</a> </li> <li> <a target="_self" title="Capacity building" href="/academy/online-learning-platform">Online learning</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a title="Contact" href="/contact">Contact us</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button id="btn_close_iec_modal_menu" type="button" class="iec-modal-menu-close" style="z-index:99999;display:none;"> <span><i class="fas fa-times"></i></span> </button> </div> <section id="block-mobilesearchbutton" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentcc037dbe-d5d6-4df9-8529-be8d286b6933 clearfix" style="position: relative;"> <div class="header-search-container"> <div class="iec-search-header"> <input type="text" class="iec-search-box" placeholder="Search here…" data-search-page-link="/global/search"> <span class="iec-close-icon hidden-xs hidden-sm"><i class="fa fa-times"></i></span> <span class="iec-search-icon"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></span> </div> </div> </section> </div> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar-collapse"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> </div> <div id="navbar-collapse" class="navbar-collapse collapse"> <div class="region region-navigation-collapsible"> <a class="visible-xs-block visible-sm-block iec-logo iec-logo-mobile logo navbar-btn pull-left" href="/" title="Home" rel="home"> <img src="/themes/custom/iec/images/iec-logo-mobile.svg" alt="Home" /> </a> <a class="hidden-xs hidden-sm iec-logo iec-logo-desktop logo navbar-btn pull-left" href="/" title="Home" rel="home"> <img src="/themes/custom/iec/images/IEC_logo.jpg" alt="Home" /> </a> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-iec-main-menu-menu" id="block-iec-main-menu"> <h2 class="sr-only" id="block-iec-main-menu-menu">Main navigation</h2> <ul class="menu menu--main nav navbar-nav"> <li class="expanded dropdown first"> <a class="hidden-xs hidden-sm" href="/standards-development">Standards development<span class="caret"></span></a> <div style="cursor:pointer;" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#expand-1723203313" class="collapsed menu-item-lvl-1 visible-xs-block visible-sm-block "> <a href="/standards-development" class="iec-menu-title-mobile">Standards development</a> <span class="iec-menu-arrow-mobile"></span> </div> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/understanding-standards">Understanding standards</a> </li> <li> <a href="/technical-committees-and-subcommittees#tclist">List of TC/SCs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/technical-committees-and-subcommittees#tcfacts">TC/SCs facts and figures</a> </li> <li> <a href="/standards-development/technical-committees-tools">TC tools</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/standards-development/resource-area">TC/SCs resource area</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-1723203313" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/understanding-standards">Understanding standards</a> </li> <li> <a href="/technical-committees-and-subcommittees#tclist">List of TC/SCs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/technical-committees-and-subcommittees#tcfacts">TC/SCs facts and figures</a> </li> <li> <a href="/standards-development/technical-committees-tools">TC tools</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/standards-development/resource-area">TC/SCs resource area</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown"> <a class="hidden-xs hidden-sm" href="/conformity-assessment">Conformity assessment<span class="caret"></span></a> <div style="cursor:pointer;" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#expand-586658271" class="collapsed menu-item-lvl-1 visible-xs-block visible-sm-block "> <a href="/conformity-assessment" class="iec-menu-title-mobile">Conformity assessment</a> <span class="iec-menu-arrow-mobile"></span> </div> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/conformity-assessment/what-conformity-assessment">What is conformity assessment</a> </li> <li> <a href="/conformity-assessment/types-conformity-assessment">Types of conformity assessment</a> </li> <li> <a href="/conformity-assessment/how-global-iec-ca-systems-operate">How the global IEC CA Systems operate</a> </li> <li> <a href="/conformity-assessment/ca-systems">IEC CA Systems</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/conformity-assessment/ca-tools">CA tools</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-586658271" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/conformity-assessment/what-conformity-assessment">What is conformity assessment</a> </li> <li> <a href="/conformity-assessment/types-conformity-assessment">Types of conformity assessment</a> </li> <li> <a href="/conformity-assessment/how-global-iec-ca-systems-operate">How the global IEC CA Systems operate</a> </li> <li> <a href="/conformity-assessment/ca-systems">IEC CA Systems</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/conformity-assessment/ca-tools">CA tools</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown"> <a class="hidden-xs hidden-sm" href="/where-we-make-difference">Where we make a difference<span class="caret"></span></a> <div style="cursor:pointer;" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#expand-83535678" class="collapsed menu-item-lvl-1 visible-xs-block visible-sm-block "> <a href="/where-we-make-difference" class="iec-menu-title-mobile">Where we make a difference</a> <span class="iec-menu-arrow-mobile"></span> </div> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/energies">Energy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/sdgs">SDGs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/climate-action">Climate action</a> </li> <li> <a href="/smart-manufacturing">Smart manufacturing</a> </li> <li> <a href="/healthcare">Healthcare</a> </li> <li> <a href="/cities-communities">Cities and communities</a> </li> <li> <a href="/transportation">Transportation</a> </li> <li> <a title="international standards and conformity assessment for cyber security" href="/cyber-security">Cyber security</a> </li> <li> <a href="/digitalization">Digitalization</a> </li> <li> <a href="/ai">AI</a> </li> <li> <a href="/biodigital-convergence">Bio-digital convergence</a> </li> <li> <a href="/quantum-technology">Quantum technology</a> </li> <li> <a href="/iot">IoT</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/fundamentals">Fundamentals</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-83535678" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/energies">Energy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/sdgs">SDGs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/climate-action">Climate action</a> </li> <li> <a href="/smart-manufacturing">Smart manufacturing</a> </li> <li> <a href="/healthcare">Healthcare</a> </li> <li> <a href="/cities-communities">Cities and communities</a> </li> <li> <a href="/transportation">Transportation</a> </li> <li> <a title="international standards and conformity assessment for cyber security" href="/cyber-security">Cyber security</a> </li> <li> <a href="/digitalization">Digitalization</a> </li> <li> <a href="/ai">AI</a> </li> <li> <a href="/biodigital-convergence">Bio-digital convergence</a> </li> <li> <a href="/quantum-technology">Quantum technology</a> </li> <li> <a href="/iot">IoT</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/fundamentals">Fundamentals</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown"> <a class="hidden-xs hidden-sm" href="/who-benefits">Who benefits<span class="caret"></span></a> <div style="cursor:pointer;" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#expand-989268316" class="collapsed menu-item-lvl-1 visible-xs-block visible-sm-block "> <a href="/who-benefits" class="iec-menu-title-mobile">Who benefits</a> <span class="iec-menu-arrow-mobile"></span> </div> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/industry">Industry</a> </li> <li> <a href="/government-regulators">Government & regulators</a> </li> <li> <a href="/international-organizations">International organizations</a> </li> <li> <a href="/developing-countries">Developing countries</a> </li> <li> <a href="/academia">Academia</a> </li> <li> <a href="/consortia">Consortia</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/how-get-involved">How to get involved</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-989268316" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/industry">Industry</a> </li> <li> <a href="/government-regulators">Government & regulators</a> </li> <li> <a href="/international-organizations">International organizations</a> </li> <li> <a href="/developing-countries">Developing countries</a> </li> <li> <a href="/academia">Academia</a> </li> <li> <a href="/consortia">Consortia</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/how-get-involved">How to get involved</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown"> <a class="hidden-xs hidden-sm" href="/news-resources">News & resources<span class="caret"></span></a> <div style="cursor:pointer;" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#expand-1403739831" class="collapsed menu-item-lvl-1 visible-xs-block visible-sm-block "> <a href="/news-resources" class="iec-menu-title-mobile">News & resources</a> <span class="iec-menu-arrow-mobile"></span> </div> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/news-blogs">News and blogs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/press-releases">Press releases</a> </li> <li> <a href="/subscribe">Newsletters</a> </li> <li> <a href="/events">Events</a> </li> <li> <a href="/committee-meetings">Committee meetings</a> </li> <li> <a href="/news-resources/reference-material">Reference material</a> </li> <li> <a href="/what-we-do/facts-figures">Facts & figures</a> </li> <li> <a href="/resource-area">Resource area</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/basecamp">Basecamp</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-1403739831" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/news-blogs">News and blogs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/press-releases">Press releases</a> </li> <li> <a href="/subscribe">Newsletters</a> </li> <li> <a href="/events">Events</a> </li> <li> <a href="/committee-meetings">Committee meetings</a> </li> <li> <a href="/news-resources/reference-material">Reference material</a> </li> <li> <a href="/what-we-do/facts-figures">Facts & figures</a> </li> <li> <a href="/resource-area">Resource area</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/basecamp">Basecamp</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown"> <a class="hidden-xs hidden-sm" href="/programmes-initiatives">Programmes & initiatives<span class="caret"></span></a> <div style="cursor:pointer;" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#expand-48951442" class="collapsed menu-item-lvl-1 visible-xs-block visible-sm-block "> <a href="/programmes-initiatives" class="iec-menu-title-mobile">Programmes & initiatives</a> <span class="iec-menu-arrow-mobile"></span> </div> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/academy">Academy & Capacity Building</a> </li> <li> <a href="/acp">Affiliate Country Programme</a> </li> <li> <a href="/young-professionals">Young Professionals</a> </li> <li> <a href="/global-impact-fund">IEC Global Impact Fund</a> </li> <li> <a href="/women-iec">Women in standardization</a> </li> <li> <a href="/global-partnerships">Global partnerships</a> </li> <li> <a href="/mentoring-programme">Mentoring programme</a> </li> <li> <a href="/online-standards-development">Online standards development (OSD)</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/digital-transformation-hub">Digital transformation</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-48951442" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/academy">Academy & Capacity Building</a> </li> <li> <a href="/acp">Affiliate Country Programme</a> </li> <li> <a href="/young-professionals">Young Professionals</a> </li> <li> <a href="/global-impact-fund">IEC Global Impact Fund</a> </li> <li> <a href="/women-iec">Women in standardization</a> </li> <li> <a href="/global-partnerships">Global partnerships</a> </li> <li> <a href="/mentoring-programme">Mentoring programme</a> </li> <li> <a href="/online-standards-development">Online standards development (OSD)</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/digital-transformation-hub">Digital transformation</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown last"> <a class="hidden-xs hidden-sm" href="/who-we-are">Who we are<span class="caret"></span></a> <div style="cursor:pointer;" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#expand-1270381891" class="collapsed menu-item-lvl-1 visible-xs-block visible-sm-block "> <a href="/who-we-are" class="iec-menu-title-mobile">Who we are</a> <span class="iec-menu-arrow-mobile"></span> </div> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/what-we-do">What we do</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about-us">About us</a> </li> <li> <a href="/what-we-do/vision-mission">Vision and Mission</a> </li> <li> <a href="/national-committees">Our members</a> </li> <li> <a href="/acp">Our affiliates</a> </li> <li> <a href="/leadership">IEC leadership</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/management-structure">Management structure</a> </li> </ul> <div class="submenu-container visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"> <div id="expand-1270381891" class="collapse iec-menu-collapse"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/what-we-do">What we do</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about-us">About us</a> </li> <li> <a href="/what-we-do/vision-mission">Vision and Mission</a> </li> <li> <a href="/national-committees">Our members</a> </li> <li> <a href="/acp">Our affiliates</a> </li> <li> <a href="/leadership">IEC leadership</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/management-structure">Management structure</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </header> <div role="main" class="main-container container js-quickedit-main-content"> <div class="row"> <section class="col-sm-12"> <div class="highlighted"> <div class="region region-highlighted"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> </div> <a id="main-content"></a> <div class="region region-content"> <article about="/homepage" class="page full clearfix"> <div class="content"> <div class="dynamic-layouts-container custom-12" > <div class="dynamic-layout-row iec-row "> <div data-region="r5c1c5969093f7c5c1c5969093fa" class="dynamic-layouts-container-column layout-builder--layout__region col-12 iec-col "> <section class="block block-block-content block-block-content4d9b0f32-4396-4453-bf73-219078a3d2f1 clearfix block--homepage-header iec-full-width"> <div class="d-flex flex-wrap"> <div class="col col-md-4 block--homepage-header--entry-solo"> <a href="/women-iec"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--entry paragraph--view-mode--default block--homepage-header--entry d-flex flex-column flex-wrap justify-content-end"> <div class="wrapper" style="background-image:url(/system/files/styles/original_image/private/2024-11/women_at_iec.jpg?itok=SfvgrkH0);"> <div class="content px-4 pt-6 pb-4"> <div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Gender responsive standards</div> <div class="field field--name-field-subtitle field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Find out more about the tools for GRS</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col col-md-4 block--homepage-header--entry-solo"> <a href="https://cop29.iec.ch/"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--entry paragraph--view-mode--default block--homepage-header--entry d-flex flex-column flex-wrap justify-content-end"> <div class="wrapper" style="background-image:url(/system/files/styles/original_image/private/2024-10/panorama-view-panels-floating-water-with-floating-solar-panels-blue-pond-sunlight.jpg?itok=z5SPecfE);"> <div class="content px-4 pt-6 pb-4"> <div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">IEC at COP</div> <div class="field field--name-field-subtitle field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Supporting climate action</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col col-md-4"> <div class="h-50 block--homepage-header--entry-duo"> <a href="/global-impact-fund"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--entry paragraph--view-mode--default block--homepage-header--entry d-flex flex-column flex-wrap justify-content-end"> <div class="wrapper" style="background-image:url(/system/files/styles/original_image/private/2024-10/renewable_energy.jpg?itok=eI4UwbDt);"> <div class="content px-4 pt-6 pb-4"> <div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">IEC Global Impact Fund</div> <div class="field field--name-field-subtitle field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Putting our work into action</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="h-50 d-flex block--homepage-header--entry-smaller"> <div class="d-inline-flex flex-column w-50"> <a href="https://etech.iec.ch/issue/2024-05/iec-benchmarks-for-solar-powered-water-pumps"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--entry paragraph--view-mode--default block--homepage-header--entry d-flex flex-column flex-wrap justify-content-end"> <div class="wrapper" style="background-image:url(/system/files/styles/original_image/private/2024-11/solar_pv_pumps.jpg?itok=-CyZPeDP);"> <div class="content px-4 pt-6 pb-4"> <div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">IEC e-tech</div> <div class="field field--name-field-subtitle field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">IEC benchmarks for solar powered water pumps</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="d-inline-flex flex-column w-50"> <a href="/strategic-plan"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--entry paragraph--view-mode--default block--homepage-header--entry d-flex flex-column flex-wrap justify-content-end"> <div class="wrapper" style="background-image:url(/system/files/styles/original_image/private/2024-04/strategic-plan.jpg?itok=MeliT48q);"> <div class="content px-4 pt-6 pb-4"> <div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">How we contribute </div> <div class="field field--name-field-subtitle field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">The IEC vision and mission</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="block block-iec-section-custom iec-full-width block-homepage-latest-news block-block-content block-block-contentfb942bf8-e1b9-455a-9f29-78131a838b05 clearfix bg-white"> <div class="iec-full-width"> <div class="container homepage-latest-news-container"> <div class="homepage-latest-news-title"> <h1>News & blog</h1> </div> <div class="views-element-container form-group"> <div class="view view-blog-article-recents-posts view-id-blog_article_recents_posts view-display-id-card js-view-dom-id-7911d359bfb11ff2055bec9743b4b150d2a26657917217c2fc707e0485902d5e"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="dynamic-layout-row field--items iec-latest-news-container"> <div class="dynamic-layouts-container-column layout-builder--layout__region col-3 iec-col field--item"> <article about="/blog/standards-pavilion-elevates-role-standards-advancing-climate-action-cop29" class="block-article is-promoted card clearfix" data-href="/blog/standards-pavilion-elevates-role-standards-advancing-climate-action-cop29"> <div class="content homepage-latest-news-item"> <div class="homepage-latest-news-item-image"> <img class="b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/styles/original_image/private/2024-11/COP29%20Standards%20Pavilion.jpg?itok=wfiGJHoG" alt="COP29 Standards Pavilion"/> </div> <div class="homepage-latest-news-item-title"> <div class="blog-article-div-cate"> <div class="blog-article-div-categorie" style="background-color: #6BA906"> <span><b>Environment</b></span> </div> </div> <h3> <span>Standards Pavilion elevates the role of standards in advancing climate action at COP29</span> </h3> </div> <div class="blog-article-date-author"> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field--item">2024-11-22</div> </div> <div class="homepage-latest-news-item-subtitle"> <div class="field field--name-field-short-description-plain field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field--item">As COP29 draws to a close, Standards Pavilion partners the International IEC, ISO, and UL Standards & Engagement stress the need to leverage the power of standards in moving forward with COP outcomes.</div> </div> <div class="homepage-articles-item-readmore"> <a href="/blog/standards-pavilion-elevates-role-standards-advancing-climate-action-cop29">Read more <i class="ion ion-ios-arrow-round-forward hvr-icon item-show"></i></a> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="dynamic-layouts-container-column layout-builder--layout__region col-3 iec-col field--item"> <article about="/blog/applying-french-touch" class="block-article is-promoted card clearfix" data-href="/blog/applying-french-touch"> <div class="content homepage-latest-news-item"> <div class="homepage-latest-news-item-image"> <img class="b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/styles/original_image/private/2024-11/enedis.portraits_-low_definition_recentree.jpg?itok=KQ0b27B3" alt="enedis.portraits_-low_definition_recentree.jpg"/> </div> <div class="homepage-latest-news-item-title"> <div class="blog-article-div-cate"> <div class="blog-article-div-categorie" style="background-color: #0194CB"> <span><b>Energy</b></span> </div> <div class="blog-article-div-categorie" style="background-color: #0060AA"> <span><b>IEC Community</b></span> </div> </div> <h3> <span>Applying the French touch</span> </h3> </div> <div class="blog-article-date-author"> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field--item">2024-11-20</div> </div> <div class="homepage-latest-news-item-subtitle"> <div class="field field--name-field-short-description-plain field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field--item">French top-level expert to lead an emblematic IEC Technical Committee, TC 57. </div> </div> <div class="homepage-articles-item-readmore"> <a href="/blog/applying-french-touch">Read more <i class="ion ion-ios-arrow-round-forward hvr-icon item-show"></i></a> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="dynamic-layouts-container-column layout-builder--layout__region col-3 iec-col field--item"> <article about="/blog/keeping-power-times-climate-change" class="block-article is-promoted card clearfix" data-href="/blog/keeping-power-times-climate-change"> <div class="content homepage-latest-news-item"> <div class="homepage-latest-news-item-image"> <img class="b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/styles/original_image/private/2024-11/adobestock_440725469.jpeg?itok=Th0cxLDu" alt="overhead power lines"/> </div> <div class="homepage-latest-news-item-title"> <div class="blog-article-div-cate"> <div class="blog-article-div-categorie" style="background-color: #0060AA"> <span><b>IEC Community</b></span> </div> <div class="blog-article-div-categorie" style="background-color: #0194CB"> <span><b>Energy</b></span> </div> </div> <h3> <span>Keeping the power on in times of climate change </span> </h3> </div> <div class="blog-article-date-author"> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field--item">2024-11-20</div> </div> <div class="homepage-latest-news-item-subtitle"> <div class="field field--name-field-short-description-plain field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field--item">Overhead power lines are some of the first to bear the brunt during extreme weather events, and with climate change making them more frequent, the lines need to be ever more resilient. </div> </div> <div class="homepage-articles-item-readmore"> <a href="/blog/keeping-power-times-climate-change">Read more <i class="ion ion-ios-arrow-round-forward hvr-icon item-show"></i></a> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="dynamic-layouts-container-column layout-builder--layout__region col-3 iec-col field--item"> <article about="/blog/enhancing-national-experts-engagement-translated-osd-training-material" class="block-article is-promoted card clearfix" data-href="/blog/enhancing-national-experts-engagement-translated-osd-training-material"> <div class="content homepage-latest-news-item"> <div class="homepage-latest-news-item-image"> <img class="b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/styles/original_image/private/2024-11/osd-options.jpg?itok=Al0fxLEm" alt="OSD image"/> </div> <div class="homepage-latest-news-item-title"> <div class="blog-article-div-cate"> <div class="blog-article-div-categorie" style="background-color: #C80404"> <span><b>Digital transformation</b></span> </div> </div> <h3> <span>Enhancing national experts’ engagement with translated OSD training material </span> </h3> </div> <div class="blog-article-date-author"> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field--item">2024-11-20</div> </div> <div class="homepage-latest-news-item-subtitle"> <div class="field field--name-field-short-description-plain field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field--item">The IEC Japanese National Committee (JPNC) highlights their commitment to supporting both international and national experts by ensuring a smooth transition to using OSD.</div> </div> <div class="homepage-articles-item-readmore"> <a href="/blog/enhancing-national-experts-engagement-translated-osd-training-material">Read more <i class="ion ion-ios-arrow-round-forward hvr-icon item-show"></i></a> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="homepage-latest-news-viewall"> <a class="viewall-link hvr-sweep-to-top" href='/blog'> View all </a> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-paragraphs field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--statistics-block paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="iec-full-width iec-statistics-block"> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm hidden-md container iec-statistics-block-lg"> <div class="field field--name-field-statistics-block-item field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--statistics-block-item paragraph--view-mode--default iec-statistics-block-item"> <div class="iec-statistics-block-item-container"> <h1 class="iec-statistics-block-item-quantity-text" id="iec-count-up-280837214" data-quantity="170" data-quantity-text="~170"> 0 </h1> <h3 class="iec-statistics-block-item-title">countries</h3> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm hidden-md iec-statistics-block-item-decription"> <div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"><p>A global network that covers 99% of the world population and offers a free programme to developing countries</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--statistics-block-item paragraph--view-mode--default iec-statistics-block-item"> <div class="iec-statistics-block-item-container"> <h1 class="iec-statistics-block-item-quantity-text" id="iec-count-up-998222253" data-quantity="10000" data-quantity-text="10 000+"> 0 </h1> <h3 class="iec-statistics-block-item-title">standards</h3> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm hidden-md iec-statistics-block-item-decription"> <div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"><p>Develops international standards that<br> represent a global concensus<br> of state-of-the-art know-how</p> <p> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--statistics-block-item paragraph--view-mode--default iec-statistics-block-item"> <div class="iec-statistics-block-item-container"> <h1 class="iec-statistics-block-item-quantity-text" id="iec-count-up-1376390822" data-quantity="1000000" data-quantity-text="1M+"> 0 </h1> <h3 class="iec-statistics-block-item-title">certificates</h3> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm hidden-md iec-statistics-block-item-decription"> <div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"><p>Four Conformity Assessment Systems<br> that cover the breadth of electrical and electronic technologies</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--statistics-block-item paragraph--view-mode--default iec-statistics-block-item"> <div class="iec-statistics-block-item-container"> <h1 class="iec-statistics-block-item-quantity-text" id="iec-count-up-2086834721" data-quantity="30000" data-quantity-text="30 000"> 0 </h1> <h3 class="iec-statistics-block-item-title">experts</h3> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm hidden-md iec-statistics-block-item-decription"> <div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"><p>Over 30 000 experts and more than<br> 100 years expertise</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="visible-xs-block visible-sm-block visible-md-block"> <div class="field field--name-field-statistics-block-item field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--statistics-block-item paragraph--view-mode--default iec-statistics-block-item"> <div class="iec-statistics-block-item-container"> <h1 class="iec-statistics-block-item-quantity-text" id="iec-count-up-192620519" data-quantity="170" data-quantity-text="~170"> 0 </h1> <h3 class="iec-statistics-block-item-title">countries</h3> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm hidden-md iec-statistics-block-item-decription"> <div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"><p>A global network that covers 99% of the world population and offers a free programme to developing countries</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--statistics-block-item paragraph--view-mode--default iec-statistics-block-item"> <div class="iec-statistics-block-item-container"> <h1 class="iec-statistics-block-item-quantity-text" id="iec-count-up-506432096" data-quantity="10000" data-quantity-text="10 000+"> 0 </h1> <h3 class="iec-statistics-block-item-title">standards</h3> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm hidden-md iec-statistics-block-item-decription"> <div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"><p>Develops international standards that<br> represent a global concensus<br> of state-of-the-art know-how</p> <p> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--statistics-block-item paragraph--view-mode--default iec-statistics-block-item"> <div class="iec-statistics-block-item-container"> <h1 class="iec-statistics-block-item-quantity-text" id="iec-count-up-1862848107" data-quantity="1000000" data-quantity-text="1M+"> 0 </h1> <h3 class="iec-statistics-block-item-title">certificates</h3> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm hidden-md iec-statistics-block-item-decription"> <div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"><p>Four Conformity Assessment Systems<br> that cover the breadth of electrical and electronic technologies</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--statistics-block-item paragraph--view-mode--default iec-statistics-block-item"> <div class="iec-statistics-block-item-container"> <h1 class="iec-statistics-block-item-quantity-text" id="iec-count-up-898940957" data-quantity="30000" data-quantity-text="30 000"> 0 </h1> <h3 class="iec-statistics-block-item-title">experts</h3> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm hidden-md iec-statistics-block-item-decription"> <div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"><p>Over 30 000 experts and more than<br> 100 years expertise</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <section class="block block-iec-section-custom block-custom-anchor block-layout-builder block-inline-blockanchor clearfix"> <div id="justpublished" class="iec-anchor-selector"><span class="anchor-preview">Anchor placeholder <code>#justpublished</code></span></div> </section> <section class="block block-layout-builder block-inline-block-module-white-gray-space clearfix"> <div class="module-white-gray-space-content iec-bg-color iec-bg-grey"> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dynamic-layouts-container custom-12" > <div class="iec-full-width iec-bg-grey"> <div class="container"> <div class="dynamic-layout-row iec-row iec-fixed-row-bg "> <div data-region="r5c627bcf91f79c5c627bcf91f7d" class="dynamic-layouts-container-column layout-builder--layout__region col-12 iec-col "> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dynamic-layouts-container custom-12" > <div class="iec-full-width iec-bg-grey"> <div class="container"> <div class="dynamic-layout-row iec-row iec-fixed-row-bg "> <div data-region="r5c6299aabbc06c5c6299aabbc0a" class="dynamic-layouts-container-column layout-builder--layout__region col-3 iec-col "> <section class="block block-iec-section-custom block-layout-builder block-inline-blockmodule-single-element-text clearfix single-element-text" id="single-element-text-7837"> <div class="text-block-header" style="text-align:left;"> <h2 class="text-block-title condensed" style="font-size:34px;" id="article-header-id-7837-just-published"> Just Published </h1> </div> <div class="text-block-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p>Discover the new IEC publications<br> issued during the past two weeks</p> </div> </div> <div class="text-link-container" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="item-link iec-read-more"> <a href="https://webstore.iec.ch/en/just-published/past-2-weeks/" class="hvr-icon-forward" target="_blank" > Past two weeks list <i class="fas fa-external-link-alt hvr-icon"></i></a> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div data-region="r5c6299aabbc06c5c6299ca2a100" class="dynamic-layouts-container-column layout-builder--layout__region col-3 iec-col "> <section class="block block-iec-section-custom block-layout-builder block-inline-blockmodule-single-element-text clearfix single-element-text" id="single-element-text-7838"> <div class="text-block-header" style="text-align:left;"> <h2 class="text-block-title condensed" style="font-size:34px;" id="article-header-id-7838-pre-released"> Pre-released </h1> </div> <div class="text-block-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p><a href="https://webstore.iec.ch/en/products/value-added-products/pre-release-versions/" rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" tabindex="-1" target="_blank">Final Draft International Standards</a><br> are available</p> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div data-region="r5c6299aabbc06c5c6299d2b418e" class="dynamic-layouts-container-column layout-builder--layout__region col-3 iec-col "> <section class="block block-iec-section-custom block-layout-builder block-inline-blockmodule-single-element-text clearfix single-element-text" id="single-element-text-7839"> <div class="text-block-header" style="text-align:left;"> <h2 class="text-block-title condensed" style="font-size:34px;" id="article-header-id-7839-pick-of-the-week"> Pick of the week </h1> </div> <div class="text-block-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p>IEC 60335-2-45 CMV</p> </div> </div> <div class="text-link-container" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="item-link iec-read-more"> <a href="https://webstore.iec.ch/en/publication/103334" class="hvr-icon-forward" target="_blank" > See details <i class="fas fa-external-link-alt hvr-icon"></i></a> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div data-region="r5c6299aabbc06c5c6299d5c3a45" class="dynamic-layouts-container-column layout-builder--layout__region col-3 iec-col "> <section class="block block-iec-section-custom block-layout-builder block-inline-blockmodule-single-element-text clearfix single-element-text" id="single-element-text-3592"> <div class="text-block-header" style="text-align:left;"> <h2 class="text-block-title condensed" style="font-size:34px;" id="article-header-id-3592-iec-webstore"> IEC Webstore </h1> </div> <div class="text-block-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p>Buy <strong>IEC International Standards</strong> for all electrical, electronic and related technologies</p> </div> </div> <div class="text-link-container" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="item-link iec-read-more"> <a href="https://webstore.iec.ch/" class="hvr-icon-forward" target="_blank" > Visit here <i class="fas fa-external-link-alt hvr-icon"></i></a> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dynamic-layouts-container custom-12" > <div class="iec-full-width iec-bg-grey"> <div class="container"> <div class="dynamic-layout-row iec-row iec-fixed-row-bg "> <div data-region="r5c627bcf91f79c5c627bcf91f7d" class="dynamic-layouts-container-column layout-builder--layout__region col-12 iec-col "> <section class="block block-iec-section-custom block-layout-builder block-inline-blockmodule-single-element-text clearfix single-element-text" id="single-element-text-3565"> <div class="text-block-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><hr> <h2 class="text-align-center">Stay up to date with the free IEC Just Published email notification</h2> <p class="text-align-center"><br> <a href="https://us13.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=bac9e60f5454042ad8655a825&id=61d266ee9e" target="_blank"><img alt="subscribe" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="b185cd91-ba01-4c72-965b-8cc3262ec01a" src="/system/files/inline-images/subscribe_darkblue.png" width="250px" height="100"></a></p> <p class="text-align-center"> </p> <p> </p> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dynamic-layouts-container custom-12" > <div class="dynamic-layout-row iec-row "> <div data-region="r5c1c5969093f7c5c1c5969093fa" class="dynamic-layouts-container-column layout-builder--layout__region col-12 iec-col "> <section class="block block-layout-builder block-inline-block-module-white-gray-space clearfix"> <div class="module-white-gray-space-content iec-bg-color iec-bg-white"> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dynamic-layouts-container custom-12" > <div class="dynamic-layout-row iec-row "> <div data-region="r5c1c5969093f7c5c1c5969093fa" class="dynamic-layouts-container-column layout-builder--layout__region col-12 iec-col "> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-paragraphs field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--grid-icon-slider paragraph--view-mode--default iec-grid-icon-slider tech-focus-wrapper "> <div class="iec-block paragraph-iec-custom-margin iec-full-width iec-bg-white"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <h2 class="iec-block-title text-center">Where we make a difference</h2> </div> </div> <div class="iec-grid-icon-slider-wrapper"> <div class="field field--name-field-icon-item field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden carousel slide iec-grid-icon-slider field--items tech-focus-slider" id="grid-icon-slider-1711162557" data-ride="carousel" data-interval="false"> <!-- Wrapper for slides --> <div class="carousel-inner iec-grid-icon-slider-row-2 desktop-screen" role="listbox"> <div class="item active tech-slider-item"> <div class="row"> <div class="iec-grid-icon-slider-item col-sm-6 col-md-3"> <a href="/energies" > <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--grid-icon-slide-item paragraph--view-mode--default iec-grid-icon-container"> <div class="iec-slide-item-img-wrap"> <img class="iec-slide-item-img b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/styles/crop_image_free/private/2019-05/content/media/image/smart-energy3x_0.png?itok=jyedFNAS" alt="icon"> </div> <div class="iec-slide-item-title"> <div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Energy</div> </div> <div class="iec-slide-item-subtitle"> <div class="field field--name-field-subtitle field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">IEC role in meeting the global energy challenge</div> </div> <div class="iec-slide-item-link"> <img src="/themes/custom/iec/images/arrow-right-simple-line-icons.png"/> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="iec-grid-icon-slider-item col-sm-6 col-md-3"> <a href="/sdgs" > <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--grid-icon-slide-item paragraph--view-mode--default iec-grid-icon-container"> <div class="iec-slide-item-img-wrap"> <img class="iec-slide-item-img b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/styles/crop_image_free/private/2020-08/content/media/image/sdg-icon.png?itok=dIh9qB5R" alt="icon"> </div> <div class="iec-slide-item-title"> <div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">SDGs</div> </div> <div class="iec-slide-item-subtitle"> <div class="field field--name-field-subtitle field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">The IEC and the Sustainable Development Goals</div> </div> <div class="iec-slide-item-link"> <img src="/themes/custom/iec/images/arrow-right-simple-line-icons.png"/> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="iec-grid-icon-slider-item col-sm-6 col-md-3"> <a href="/climate-action" > <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--grid-icon-slide-item paragraph--view-mode--default iec-grid-icon-container"> <div class="iec-slide-item-img-wrap"> <img class="iec-slide-item-img b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/styles/crop_image_free/private/2020-08/content/media/image/climatechange-icon.png?itok=NPH2CMz6" alt="icon"> </div> <div class="iec-slide-item-title"> <div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Climate action</div> </div> <div class="iec-slide-item-subtitle"> <div class="field field--name-field-subtitle field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Standards contribute to a more sustainable planet</div> </div> <div class="iec-slide-item-link"> <img src="/themes/custom/iec/images/arrow-right-simple-line-icons.png"/> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="iec-grid-icon-slider-item col-sm-6 col-md-3"> <a href="/smart-manufacturing" > <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--grid-icon-slide-item paragraph--view-mode--default iec-grid-icon-container"> <div class="iec-slide-item-img-wrap"> <img class="iec-slide-item-img b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/styles/crop_image_free/private/2020-03/smart_manufacturing.png?itok=SdiUBLXd" alt="icon"> </div> <div class="iec-slide-item-title"> <div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Smart manufacturing</div> </div> <div class="iec-slide-item-subtitle"> <div class="field field--name-field-subtitle field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Factory of the future, click here to know more!</div> </div> <div class="iec-slide-item-link"> <img src="/themes/custom/iec/images/arrow-right-simple-line-icons.png"/> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="iec-grid-icon-slider-item col-sm-6 col-md-3"> <a href="/healthcare" > <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--grid-icon-slide-item paragraph--view-mode--default iec-grid-icon-container"> <div class="iec-slide-item-img-wrap"> <img class="iec-slide-item-img b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/styles/crop_image_free/private/2020-03/content/media/image/healthcare.png?itok=-ISUJTmD" alt="icon"> </div> <div class="iec-slide-item-title"> <div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Healthcare</div> </div> <div class="iec-slide-item-subtitle"> <div class="field field--name-field-subtitle field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Standards help ensure safety of medical devices using AI</div> </div> <div class="iec-slide-item-link"> <img src="/themes/custom/iec/images/arrow-right-simple-line-icons.png"/> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="iec-grid-icon-slider-item col-sm-6 col-md-3"> <a href="/cities-communities" > <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--grid-icon-slide-item paragraph--view-mode--default iec-grid-icon-container"> <div class="iec-slide-item-img-wrap"> <img class="iec-slide-item-img b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/styles/crop_image_free/private/2019-05/content/media/image/smart-city-icon3x_1.png?itok=uJ2cJssQ" alt="icon"> </div> <div class="iec-slide-item-title"> <div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Cities & Communities</div> </div> <div class="iec-slide-item-subtitle"> <div class="field field--name-field-subtitle field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">IEC work enables infrastructure for smarter cities</div> </div> <div class="iec-slide-item-link"> <img src="/themes/custom/iec/images/arrow-right-simple-line-icons.png"/> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="iec-grid-icon-slider-item col-sm-6 col-md-3"> <a href="/cyber-security" > <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--grid-icon-slide-item paragraph--view-mode--default iec-grid-icon-container"> <div class="iec-slide-item-img-wrap"> <img class="iec-slide-item-img b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/styles/crop_image_free/private/2020-08/cybers-icon.png?itok=8dJtSUs4" alt="icon"> </div> <div class="iec-slide-item-title"> <div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Cyber security</div> </div> <div class="iec-slide-item-subtitle"> <div class="field field--name-field-subtitle field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Building resilience</div> </div> <div class="iec-slide-item-link"> <img src="/themes/custom/iec/images/arrow-right-simple-line-icons.png"/> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="iec-grid-icon-slider-item col-sm-6 col-md-3"> <a href="/transportation" > <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--grid-icon-slide-item paragraph--view-mode--default iec-grid-icon-container"> <div class="iec-slide-item-img-wrap"> <img class="iec-slide-item-img b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/styles/crop_image_free/private/2021-07/content/media/image/transportation_0.png?itok=PoCm8raV" alt="icon"> </div> <div class="iec-slide-item-title"> <div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Transportation</div> </div> <div class="iec-slide-item-subtitle"> <div class="field field--name-field-subtitle field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Preparing the future of mobility</div> </div> <div class="iec-slide-item-link"> <img src="/themes/custom/iec/images/arrow-right-simple-line-icons.png"/> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-screen"> <div class="iec-grid-icon-slider-item col-xs-4"> <a href="/energies" > <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--grid-icon-slide-item paragraph--view-mode--default iec-grid-icon-container"> <div class="iec-slide-item-img-wrap"> <img class="iec-slide-item-img b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/styles/crop_image_free/private/2019-05/content/media/image/smart-energy3x_0.png?itok=jyedFNAS" alt="icon"> </div> <div class="iec-slide-item-title"> <div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Energy</div> </div> <div class="iec-slide-item-subtitle"> <div class="field field--name-field-subtitle field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">IEC role in meeting the global energy challenge</div> </div> <div class="iec-slide-item-link"> <img src="/themes/custom/iec/images/arrow-right-simple-line-icons.png"/> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="iec-grid-icon-slider-item col-xs-4"> <a href="/healthcare" > <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--grid-icon-slide-item paragraph--view-mode--default iec-grid-icon-container"> <div class="iec-slide-item-img-wrap"> <img class="iec-slide-item-img b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/styles/crop_image_free/private/2020-03/content/media/image/healthcare.png?itok=-ISUJTmD" alt="icon"> </div> <div class="iec-slide-item-title"> <div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Healthcare</div> </div> <div class="iec-slide-item-subtitle"> <div class="field field--name-field-subtitle field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Standards help ensure safety of medical devices using AI</div> </div> <div class="iec-slide-item-link"> <img src="/themes/custom/iec/images/arrow-right-simple-line-icons.png"/> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="iec-grid-icon-slider-item col-xs-4"> <a href="/sdgs" > <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--grid-icon-slide-item paragraph--view-mode--default iec-grid-icon-container"> <div class="iec-slide-item-img-wrap"> <img class="iec-slide-item-img b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/styles/crop_image_free/private/2020-08/content/media/image/sdg-icon.png?itok=dIh9qB5R" alt="icon"> </div> <div class="iec-slide-item-title"> <div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">SDGs</div> </div> <div class="iec-slide-item-subtitle"> <div class="field field--name-field-subtitle field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">The IEC and the Sustainable Development Goals</div> </div> <div class="iec-slide-item-link"> <img src="/themes/custom/iec/images/arrow-right-simple-line-icons.png"/> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="iec-grid-icon-slider-item col-xs-4"> <a href="/cities-communities" > <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--grid-icon-slide-item paragraph--view-mode--default iec-grid-icon-container"> <div class="iec-slide-item-img-wrap"> <img class="iec-slide-item-img b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/styles/crop_image_free/private/2019-05/content/media/image/smart-city-icon3x_1.png?itok=uJ2cJssQ" alt="icon"> </div> <div class="iec-slide-item-title"> <div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Cities & Communities</div> </div> <div class="iec-slide-item-subtitle"> <div class="field field--name-field-subtitle field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">IEC work enables infrastructure for smarter cities</div> </div> <div class="iec-slide-item-link"> <img src="/themes/custom/iec/images/arrow-right-simple-line-icons.png"/> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="iec-grid-icon-slider-item col-xs-4"> <a href="/climate-action" > <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--grid-icon-slide-item paragraph--view-mode--default iec-grid-icon-container"> <div class="iec-slide-item-img-wrap"> <img class="iec-slide-item-img b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/styles/crop_image_free/private/2020-08/content/media/image/climatechange-icon.png?itok=NPH2CMz6" alt="icon"> </div> <div class="iec-slide-item-title"> <div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Climate action</div> </div> <div class="iec-slide-item-subtitle"> <div class="field field--name-field-subtitle field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Standards contribute to a more sustainable planet</div> </div> <div class="iec-slide-item-link"> <img src="/themes/custom/iec/images/arrow-right-simple-line-icons.png"/> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="iec-grid-icon-slider-item col-xs-4"> <a href="/cyber-security" > <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--grid-icon-slide-item paragraph--view-mode--default iec-grid-icon-container"> <div class="iec-slide-item-img-wrap"> <img class="iec-slide-item-img b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/styles/crop_image_free/private/2020-08/cybers-icon.png?itok=8dJtSUs4" alt="icon"> </div> <div class="iec-slide-item-title"> <div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Cyber security</div> </div> <div class="iec-slide-item-subtitle"> <div class="field field--name-field-subtitle field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Building resilience</div> </div> <div class="iec-slide-item-link"> <img src="/themes/custom/iec/images/arrow-right-simple-line-icons.png"/> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="iec-grid-icon-slider-item col-xs-4"> <a href="/smart-manufacturing" > <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--grid-icon-slide-item paragraph--view-mode--default iec-grid-icon-container"> <div class="iec-slide-item-img-wrap"> <img class="iec-slide-item-img b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/styles/crop_image_free/private/2020-03/smart_manufacturing.png?itok=SdiUBLXd" alt="icon"> </div> <div class="iec-slide-item-title"> <div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Smart manufacturing</div> </div> <div class="iec-slide-item-subtitle"> <div class="field field--name-field-subtitle field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Factory of the future, click here to know more!</div> </div> <div class="iec-slide-item-link"> <img src="/themes/custom/iec/images/arrow-right-simple-line-icons.png"/> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="iec-grid-icon-slider-item col-xs-4"> <a href="/transportation" > <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--grid-icon-slide-item paragraph--view-mode--default iec-grid-icon-container"> <div class="iec-slide-item-img-wrap"> <img class="iec-slide-item-img b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/styles/crop_image_free/private/2021-07/content/media/image/transportation_0.png?itok=PoCm8raV" alt="icon"> </div> <div class="iec-slide-item-title"> <div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Transportation</div> </div> <div class="iec-slide-item-subtitle"> <div class="field field--name-field-subtitle field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Preparing the future of mobility</div> </div> <div class="iec-slide-item-link"> <img src="/themes/custom/iec/images/arrow-right-simple-line-icons.png"/> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <!-- Controls --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <section class="block block-layout-builder block-inline-block-module-white-gray-space clearfix"> <div class="module-white-gray-space-content iec-bg-color iec-bg-grey"> </div> </section> <div> <div class="field field--name-field-paragraphs field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--iec-for-all paragraph--view-mode--default iec-for-all-wrapper "> <div class="iec-full-width iec-bg-grey paragraph-iec-custom-margin"> <div class="container"> <div class="row iec-for-all-container"> <div class="field field--name-field-iec-for-all-item field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">IEC for all</div> <div class="field--items"> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--iec-for-all-item paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3 desktop-screen"> <a href="/industry" > <div class="iec-for-all-item-container"> <div class="iec-for-all-item-flex-item"> <div class="iec-for-all-item-img"> <img class="b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/styles/crop_image_free/private/2019-05/content/media/image/chart3x_1.png?itok=POLNKQQE" alt="logo"> </div> <p class=" iec-for-all-item-title">Industry</p> <div class=" iec-for-all-item-desc"><p>Find here all the reasons why you and your company should participate in international standardization work.</p> </div> </div> <div class="iec-box-right-bottom"> <img src="/themes/custom/iec/images/arrow-right-simple-line-icons.png"/> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 mobile-screen"> <a href="/industry" > <div class="iec-for-all-item-content"> <div class="icon-text-wrapper"> <div class="iec-for-all-item-icon"><img class="b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/2018-12/chart%403x_1.png" alt="logo"></div> <div class="iec-for-all-item-title">Industry</div> </div> <div class="iec-for-all-item-link"><img src="/themes/custom/iec/images/arrow-right-simple-line-icons.png"/></div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--iec-for-all-item paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3 desktop-screen"> <a href="/government-regulators" > <div class="iec-for-all-item-container"> <div class="iec-for-all-item-flex-item"> <div class="iec-for-all-item-img"> <img class="b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/styles/crop_image_free/private/2019-05/content/media/image/government3x_0.png?itok=rSiREF_D" alt="logo"> </div> <p class=" iec-for-all-item-title">Government and regulators</p> <div class=" iec-for-all-item-desc"><p>IEC helps governments and regulators ensure that laws and regulations remain state-of-the-art.</p> </div> </div> <div class="iec-box-right-bottom"> <img src="/themes/custom/iec/images/arrow-right-simple-line-icons.png"/> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 mobile-screen"> <a href="/government-regulators" > <div class="iec-for-all-item-content"> <div class="icon-text-wrapper"> <div class="iec-for-all-item-icon"><img class="b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/2018-12/government%403x_0.png" alt="logo"></div> <div class="iec-for-all-item-title">Government and regulators</div> </div> <div class="iec-for-all-item-link"><img src="/themes/custom/iec/images/arrow-right-simple-line-icons.png"/></div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--iec-for-all-item paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3 desktop-screen"> <a href="/developing-countries" > <div class="iec-for-all-item-container"> <div class="iec-for-all-item-flex-item"> <div class="iec-for-all-item-img"> <img class="b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/styles/crop_image_free/private/2019-05/content/media/image/general-people3x_0.png?itok=ygVq62ws" alt="logo"> </div> <p class=" iec-for-all-item-title">Developing countries</p> <div class=" iec-for-all-item-desc"><p>IEC programmes can help developing countries participate in the global market.</p> </div> </div> <div class="iec-box-right-bottom"> <img src="/themes/custom/iec/images/arrow-right-simple-line-icons.png"/> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 mobile-screen"> <a href="/developing-countries" > <div class="iec-for-all-item-content"> <div class="icon-text-wrapper"> <div class="iec-for-all-item-icon"><img class="b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/2018-12/general-people%403x_0.png" alt="logo"></div> <div class="iec-for-all-item-title">Developing countries</div> </div> <div class="iec-for-all-item-link"><img src="/themes/custom/iec/images/arrow-right-simple-line-icons.png"/></div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--iec-for-all-item paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3 desktop-screen"> <a href="/academia" > <div class="iec-for-all-item-container"> <div class="iec-for-all-item-flex-item"> <div class="iec-for-all-item-img"> <img class="b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/styles/crop_image_free/private/2019-05/content/media/image/students3x_2.png?itok=6Hd2wrcc" alt="logo"> </div> <p class=" iec-for-all-item-title">Academia</p> <div class=" iec-for-all-item-desc"><p>Many of today's students will become the decision-makers of tomorrow so it is important that they are aware of the benefits of standardization. </p> </div> </div> <div class="iec-box-right-bottom"> <img src="/themes/custom/iec/images/arrow-right-simple-line-icons.png"/> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 mobile-screen"> <a href="/academia" > <div class="iec-for-all-item-content"> <div class="icon-text-wrapper"> <div class="iec-for-all-item-icon"><img class="b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/2018-12/students%403x_2.png" alt="logo"></div> <div class="iec-for-all-item-title">Academia</div> </div> <div class="iec-for-all-item-link"><img src="/themes/custom/iec/images/arrow-right-simple-line-icons.png"/></div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <section class="block block-layout-builder block-inline-block-module-white-gray-space clearfix"> <div class="module-white-gray-space-content iec-bg-color iec-bg-white"> </div> </section> <section class="block block-iec-section-custom block-block-content block-block-content6c56d793-1a21-4877-89ac-4c164174a022 clearfix iec-full-width iec-bg-white"> <div class="block block-iec-section-custom block-block-content block-block-content6c56d793-1a21-4877-89ac-4c164174a022 clearfix iec-full-width iec-bg-white white-papers-wrapper "> <div class="iec-block block-white-papers-container"> <div class="container"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <h1 class="iec-block-title text-center">White Papers & Technology reports</h1> </div> <div class="section-description text-center"> <div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field--item">The Market Strategy Board (MSB) was set up by the IEC to identify the principal technological trends and market needs in the IEC fields of activity. The MSB publishes recommendations – White Papers – in a form that differs from International Standards.</div> </div> <div class="iec-white-papers-slider-wrapper"> <div class="field field--name-field-documents field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden carousel slide iec-white-papers-slider field--items white-papers-slider" id="grid-icon-slider-1334762268" data-ride="carousel" data-interval="false"> <!-- Wrapper for slides --> <div class="carousel-inner desktop-screen" role="listbox"> <div class="item active slider-item"> <div class="row"> <div class="iec-white-papers-slider-item"> <article about="/basecamp/power-semiconductors-energy-wise-society" class="document is-promoted card clearfix"> <a href="/basecamp/power-semiconductors-energy-wise-society"> <div class="iec-card-container iec-node-card-document-container b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/2023-12/iec_wp_power_semiconductors_en_lr_0.jpg"> </div> </a> <div class="iec-document-card-read-more-container"> <a href="/basecamp/power-semiconductors-energy-wise-society" class="iec-read-more hvr-icon-forward"> Read more <i class="ion ion-ios-arrow-round-forward hvr-icon"></i> </a> </div> </article> </div> <div class="iec-white-papers-slider-item"> <article about="/basecamp/zero-carbon-power-system-based-primarily-renewable-energy" class="document is-promoted card clearfix"> <a href="/basecamp/zero-carbon-power-system-based-primarily-renewable-energy"> <div class="iec-card-container iec-node-card-document-container b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/2023-06/iec_wp_zero_carbon_en_lr_0.jpg"> </div> </a> <div class="iec-document-card-read-more-container"> <a href="/basecamp/zero-carbon-power-system-based-primarily-renewable-energy" class="iec-read-more hvr-icon-forward"> Read more <i class="ion ion-ios-arrow-round-forward hvr-icon"></i> </a> </div> </article> </div> <div class="iec-white-papers-slider-item"> <article about="/basecamp/smart-sensing-future-power-grids" class="document is-promoted card clearfix"> <a href="/basecamp/smart-sensing-future-power-grids"> <div class="iec-card-container iec-node-card-document-container b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/2024-04/iec_sttr_smart_sensing_en.jpg"> </div> </a> <div class="iec-document-card-read-more-container"> <a href="/basecamp/smart-sensing-future-power-grids" class="iec-read-more hvr-icon-forward"> Read more <i class="ion ion-ios-arrow-round-forward hvr-icon"></i> </a> </div> </article> </div> <div class="iec-white-papers-slider-item"> <article about="/basecamp/smart-standards-market-and-industry-perspective" class="document is-promoted card clearfix"> <a href="/basecamp/smart-standards-market-and-industry-perspective"> <div class="iec-card-container iec-node-card-document-container b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/2024-04/iec_sttr_smart_standards_en.jpg"> </div> </a> <div class="iec-document-card-read-more-container"> <a href="/basecamp/smart-standards-market-and-industry-perspective" class="iec-read-more hvr-icon-forward"> Read more <i class="ion ion-ios-arrow-round-forward hvr-icon"></i> </a> </div> </article> </div> <div class="iec-white-papers-slider-item"> <article about="/basecamp/ontology-standards-smart-cities" class="document is-promoted card clearfix"> <a href="/basecamp/ontology-standards-smart-cities"> <div class="iec-card-container iec-node-card-document-container b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/2024-04/iec_tec_ontology-standards-in-smart-cities_en.jpg"> </div> </a> <div class="iec-document-card-read-more-container"> <a href="/basecamp/ontology-standards-smart-cities" class="iec-read-more hvr-icon-forward"> Read more <i class="ion ion-ios-arrow-round-forward hvr-icon"></i> </a> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-screen"> <div class="slides-container"> <div class="iec-white-papers-slider-item" style="flex: 0 0 auto;"> <article about="/basecamp/power-semiconductors-energy-wise-society" class="document is-promoted card clearfix"> <a href="/basecamp/power-semiconductors-energy-wise-society"> <div class="iec-card-container iec-node-card-document-container b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/2023-12/iec_wp_power_semiconductors_en_lr_0.jpg"> </div> </a> <div class="iec-document-card-read-more-container"> <a href="/basecamp/power-semiconductors-energy-wise-society" class="iec-read-more hvr-icon-forward"> Read more <i class="ion ion-ios-arrow-round-forward hvr-icon"></i> </a> </div> </article> </div> <div class="iec-white-papers-slider-item" style="flex: 0 0 auto;"> <article about="/basecamp/zero-carbon-power-system-based-primarily-renewable-energy" class="document is-promoted card clearfix"> <a href="/basecamp/zero-carbon-power-system-based-primarily-renewable-energy"> <div class="iec-card-container iec-node-card-document-container b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/2023-06/iec_wp_zero_carbon_en_lr_0.jpg"> </div> </a> <div class="iec-document-card-read-more-container"> <a href="/basecamp/zero-carbon-power-system-based-primarily-renewable-energy" class="iec-read-more hvr-icon-forward"> Read more <i class="ion ion-ios-arrow-round-forward hvr-icon"></i> </a> </div> </article> </div> <div class="iec-white-papers-slider-item" style="flex: 0 0 auto;"> <article about="/basecamp/smart-sensing-future-power-grids" class="document is-promoted card clearfix"> <a href="/basecamp/smart-sensing-future-power-grids"> <div class="iec-card-container iec-node-card-document-container b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/2024-04/iec_sttr_smart_sensing_en.jpg"> </div> </a> <div class="iec-document-card-read-more-container"> <a href="/basecamp/smart-sensing-future-power-grids" class="iec-read-more hvr-icon-forward"> Read more <i class="ion ion-ios-arrow-round-forward hvr-icon"></i> </a> </div> </article> </div> <div class="iec-white-papers-slider-item" style="flex: 0 0 auto;"> <article about="/basecamp/smart-standards-market-and-industry-perspective" class="document is-promoted card clearfix"> <a href="/basecamp/smart-standards-market-and-industry-perspective"> <div class="iec-card-container iec-node-card-document-container b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/2024-04/iec_sttr_smart_standards_en.jpg"> </div> </a> <div class="iec-document-card-read-more-container"> <a href="/basecamp/smart-standards-market-and-industry-perspective" class="iec-read-more hvr-icon-forward"> Read more <i class="ion ion-ios-arrow-round-forward hvr-icon"></i> </a> </div> </article> </div> <div class="iec-white-papers-slider-item" style="flex: 0 0 auto;"> <article about="/basecamp/ontology-standards-smart-cities" class="document is-promoted card clearfix"> <a href="/basecamp/ontology-standards-smart-cities"> <div class="iec-card-container iec-node-card-document-container b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/2024-04/iec_tec_ontology-standards-in-smart-cities_en.jpg"> </div> </a> <div class="iec-document-card-read-more-container"> <a href="/basecamp/ontology-standards-smart-cities" class="iec-read-more hvr-icon-forward"> Read more <i class="ion ion-ios-arrow-round-forward hvr-icon"></i> </a> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Controls --> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-12"> <div class="buttonHome hvr-sweep-to-top view-all-button"> <a href="/basecamp?resource_type%5B%5D=3&resource_type%5B%5D=100&read_more=true" class="text-link" > View all </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dynamic-layouts-container custom-12" > <div class="dynamic-layout-row iec-row "> <div data-region="r5c1c5969093f7c5c1c5969093fa" class="dynamic-layouts-container-column layout-builder--layout__region col-12 iec-col "> <section class="block block-iec-section-custom block-block-content block-block-content9ebd806b-9852-4a78-949e-c343fe3a367f clearfix iec-full-width iec-bg-grey"> <div class="block block-iec-section-custom block-block-content block-block-content9ebd806b-9852-4a78-949e-c343fe3a367f clearfix iec-full-width iec-bg-grey brochures-wrapper "> <div class="iec-block block-brochures-container"> <div class="container"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <h1 class="iec-block-title text-center">Briefing papers</h1> </div> <h2 class="section-description"> In this section you are able to download brochures that give you a succinct overview of the IEC, its role and structure, how it impacts global trade and supports industry. You will find an outline of the IEC organizational strategy and a summary of IEC work in individual technology sectors. </h2> <div class="iec-white-papers-slider-wrapper"> <div class="field field--name-field-documents field--type-entity-reference field--label-above carousel slide iec-white-papers-slider field--items white-papers-slider" id="grid-icon-slider-1009104436" data-ride="carousel" data-interval="false"> <!-- Wrapper for slides --> <div class="carousel-inner desktop-screen" role="listbox"> <div class="item active slider-item"> <div class="row"> <div class="iec-white-papers-slider-item"> <article about="/basecamp/welcome-iec" class="document card clearfix"> <a href="/basecamp/welcome-iec"> <div class="iec-card-container iec-node-card-document-container b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/styles/basecamp_420/private/2022-08/iec_2022_welcome_0.jpg?itok=58_u1Y1X"> <span role="img" aria-label="iec_2022_welcome.jpg"> </span> </div> </a> <div class="iec-document-card-read-more-container"> <a href="/basecamp/welcome-iec" class="iec-read-more hvr-icon-forward"> Read more <i class="ion ion-ios-arrow-round-forward hvr-icon"></i> </a> </div> </article> </div> <div class="iec-white-papers-slider-item"> <article about="/basecamp/environmentally-conscious-design" class="document is-promoted card clearfix"> <a href="/basecamp/environmentally-conscious-design"> <div class="iec-card-container iec-node-card-document-container b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/2024-04/2024_iecq_environmentally-conscious-_a4_en_lr.jpg"> </div> </a> <div class="iec-document-card-read-more-container"> <a href="/basecamp/environmentally-conscious-design" class="iec-read-more hvr-icon-forward"> Read more <i class="ion ion-ios-arrow-round-forward hvr-icon"></i> </a> </div> </article> </div> <div class="iec-white-papers-slider-item"> <article about="/basecamp/restrictedhazardous-substance-process-management" class="document is-promoted card clearfix"> <a href="/basecamp/restrictedhazardous-substance-process-management"> <div class="iec-card-container iec-node-card-document-container b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/2024-04/2024_iecq_hspm_a4_en_lr.jpg"> </div> </a> <div class="iec-document-card-read-more-container"> <a href="/basecamp/restrictedhazardous-substance-process-management" class="iec-read-more hvr-icon-forward"> Read more <i class="ion ion-ios-arrow-round-forward hvr-icon"></i> </a> </div> </article> </div> <div class="iec-white-papers-slider-item"> <article about="/basecamp/carbon-footprint-product-claims-verification" class="document is-promoted card clearfix"> <a href="/basecamp/carbon-footprint-product-claims-verification"> <div class="iec-card-container iec-node-card-document-container b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/2024-04/2024_iecq_carbon-footprint_a4_en_lr.jpg"> </div> </a> <div class="iec-document-card-read-more-container"> <a href="/basecamp/carbon-footprint-product-claims-verification" class="iec-read-more hvr-icon-forward"> Read more <i class="ion ion-ios-arrow-round-forward hvr-icon"></i> </a> </div> </article> </div> <div class="iec-white-papers-slider-item"> <article about="/basecamp/digital-transformation" class="document is-promoted card clearfix"> <a href="/basecamp/digital-transformation"> <div class="iec-card-container iec-node-card-document-container b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/2024-05/2024_iec_digital_transformation_a4_lr.jpg"> </div> </a> <div class="iec-document-card-read-more-container"> <a href="/basecamp/digital-transformation" class="iec-read-more hvr-icon-forward"> Read more <i class="ion ion-ios-arrow-round-forward hvr-icon"></i> </a> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-screen"> <div class="slides-container"> <div class="iec-white-papers-slider-item" style="flex: 0 0 auto;"> <article about="/basecamp/welcome-iec" class="document card clearfix"> <a href="/basecamp/welcome-iec"> <div class="iec-card-container iec-node-card-document-container b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/styles/basecamp_420/private/2022-08/iec_2022_welcome_0.jpg?itok=58_u1Y1X"> <span role="img" aria-label="iec_2022_welcome.jpg"> </span> </div> </a> <div class="iec-document-card-read-more-container"> <a href="/basecamp/welcome-iec" class="iec-read-more hvr-icon-forward"> Read more <i class="ion ion-ios-arrow-round-forward hvr-icon"></i> </a> </div> </article> </div> <div class="iec-white-papers-slider-item" style="flex: 0 0 auto;"> <article about="/basecamp/environmentally-conscious-design" class="document is-promoted card clearfix"> <a href="/basecamp/environmentally-conscious-design"> <div class="iec-card-container iec-node-card-document-container b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/2024-04/2024_iecq_environmentally-conscious-_a4_en_lr.jpg"> </div> </a> <div class="iec-document-card-read-more-container"> <a href="/basecamp/environmentally-conscious-design" class="iec-read-more hvr-icon-forward"> Read more <i class="ion ion-ios-arrow-round-forward hvr-icon"></i> </a> </div> </article> </div> <div class="iec-white-papers-slider-item" style="flex: 0 0 auto;"> <article about="/basecamp/restrictedhazardous-substance-process-management" class="document is-promoted card clearfix"> <a href="/basecamp/restrictedhazardous-substance-process-management"> <div class="iec-card-container iec-node-card-document-container b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/2024-04/2024_iecq_hspm_a4_en_lr.jpg"> </div> </a> <div class="iec-document-card-read-more-container"> <a href="/basecamp/restrictedhazardous-substance-process-management" class="iec-read-more hvr-icon-forward"> Read more <i class="ion ion-ios-arrow-round-forward hvr-icon"></i> </a> </div> </article> </div> <div class="iec-white-papers-slider-item" style="flex: 0 0 auto;"> <article about="/basecamp/carbon-footprint-product-claims-verification" class="document is-promoted card clearfix"> <a href="/basecamp/carbon-footprint-product-claims-verification"> <div class="iec-card-container iec-node-card-document-container b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/2024-04/2024_iecq_carbon-footprint_a4_en_lr.jpg"> </div> </a> <div class="iec-document-card-read-more-container"> <a href="/basecamp/carbon-footprint-product-claims-verification" class="iec-read-more hvr-icon-forward"> Read more <i class="ion ion-ios-arrow-round-forward hvr-icon"></i> </a> </div> </article> </div> <div class="iec-white-papers-slider-item" style="flex: 0 0 auto;"> <article about="/basecamp/digital-transformation" class="document is-promoted card clearfix"> <a href="/basecamp/digital-transformation"> <div class="iec-card-container iec-node-card-document-container b-lazy" data-src="/system/files/2024-05/2024_iec_digital_transformation_a4_lr.jpg"> </div> </a> <div class="iec-document-card-read-more-container"> <a href="/basecamp/digital-transformation" class="iec-read-more hvr-icon-forward"> Read more <i class="ion ion-ios-arrow-round-forward hvr-icon"></i> </a> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Controls --> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-12"> <div class="buttonHome hvr-sweep-to-top view-all-button"> <a href="/basecamp?resource_type%5B%5D=4&read_more=true" class="text-link"> View all </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dynamic-layouts-container custom-12" > <div class="dynamic-layout-row iec-row "> <div data-region="r5c1c5969093f7c5c1c5969093fa" class="dynamic-layouts-container-column layout-builder--layout__region col-12 iec-col "> <section class="block block-block-content block-block-content98851414-04b8-49d9-9840-5fea4bbbb369 clearfix iec-fullwidth-block block-subscribe-form-short iec-full-width cs-iec-full-width block-mailchimp-home-subscribe-form-short"> <div> <div class=" cs-container"> <div class="iec-block-container "> <div class="col-sm-12"> <h1 class="block-title condensed">Subscribe to our newsletters</h1> </div> <div class="col-sm-12"> <h2 class="block-subtitle">Please select the services that are of interest to you, and stay up to date with the latest from us.</h2> </div> <section class="mailchimp-signup-subscribe-form block block-mailchimp-signup block-mailchimp-signup-subscribe-blocksubscribe-form-short clearfix" data-drupal-selector="mailchimp-signup-subscribe-block-subscribe-form-short-form"> <form action="/homepage" method="post" id="mailchimp-signup-subscribe-block-subscribe-form-short-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="mailchimp-list dynamic-layout-row"> <div id="mailchimp-newsletter-c211a50bd1" class="mailchimp-newsletter-wrapper"><div class="form-item js-form-item form-type-checkbox js-form-type-checkbox form-item-mailchimp-lists-mailchimp-c211a50bd1-subscribe js-form-item-mailchimp-lists-mailchimp-c211a50bd1-subscribe checkbox"> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-mailchimp-lists-mailchimp-c211a50bd1-subscribe" class="form-checkbox" type="checkbox" id="edit-mailchimp-lists-mailchimp-c211a50bd1-subscribe" name="mailchimp_lists[mailchimp_c211a50bd1][subscribe]" value="c211a50bd1" /> <label for="edit-mailchimp-lists-mailchimp-c211a50bd1-subscribe" class="css-label control-label option mailchimp-list-label"> <span class="checkbox-view"><i class="fa fa-check" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>IEC Job news </label> </div> </div><div id="mailchimp-newsletter-00eeae4a79" class="mailchimp-newsletter-wrapper"><div class="form-item js-form-item form-type-checkbox js-form-type-checkbox form-item-mailchimp-lists-mailchimp-00eeae4a79-subscribe js-form-item-mailchimp-lists-mailchimp-00eeae4a79-subscribe checkbox"> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-mailchimp-lists-mailchimp-00eeae4a79-subscribe" class="form-checkbox" type="checkbox" id="edit-mailchimp-lists-mailchimp-00eeae4a79-subscribe" name="mailchimp_lists[mailchimp_00eeae4a79][subscribe]" value="00eeae4a79" /> <label for="edit-mailchimp-lists-mailchimp-00eeae4a79-subscribe" class="css-label control-label option mailchimp-list-label"> <span class="checkbox-view"><i class="fa fa-check" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>IEC e-tech </label> </div> </div> </div> <div class="subscribe-container"> <div class="mergevars"> <div id="mailchimp-newsletter-00eeae4a79-mergefields" class="mailchimp-newsletter-mergefields"><div class="form-item js-form-item form-type-email js-form-type-email form-item-mergevars-email js-form-item-mergevars-email form-group"> <label for="edit-mergevars-email" class="control-label js-form-required form-required">Email Address</label> <input placeholder="Enter your email here..." data-drupal-selector="edit-mergevars-email" class="form-email required form-control" type="email" id="edit-mergevars-email" name="mergevars[EMAIL]" value="" size="25" maxlength="254" required="required" aria-required="true" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="form-action-container"> <button data-drupal-selector="edit-submit" class="button js-form-submit form-submit" type="submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="Submit"><span>Subscribe</span><i class="ion ion-md-send"></i></button> </div> </div> <input autocomplete="off" data-drupal-selector="form-tn9smowv5eiewfuqvpl6bvmwshoa-baayvppaqgdyze" type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-tn9sMOwV5eiEWFuQVpl6bvMwSHoa-BaAyVPpAqgDyzE" /> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-mailchimp-signup-subscribe-block-subscribe-form-short-form" type="hidden" name="form_id" value="mailchimp_signup_subscribe_block_subscribe_form_short_form" /> </form> </section> <div class="block-readmore"> <div class="field field--name-field-read-more field--type-link field--label-hidden field--item"><a href="/subscribe">Details about our newsletters</a></div> </div> </div> <div data-drupal-messages=""> <div class="messages__wrapper"> <div class="alert alert-danger alert-dismissible alert_hide" role="alert" aria-label="Error message"> <button type="button" role="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> <h2 class="sr-only">Error message</h2> <p>Please select at least one list to subscribe to.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </section> </div> </div> <footer class="footer iec-bg-grey" role="contentinfo"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="region region-footer"> <div class="iec-full-width iec-footer-container"> <section id="block-footerrow1" class="block block-block-content block-block-content1b332d09-60ef-4f12-869c-ff12d3d1590e clearfix iec-block-footer-row1 container "> <div class="row"> <div class="field field--name-field-paragraphs field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--terminology-block paragraph--view-mode--default col-sm-12 col-md-6 iec-terminology-block"> <h2 class="iec-block-title">Terminology</h2> <ul class="field field--name-field-terminology-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field--items iec-terminology-list"> <li class="field--item"> <a href="http://www.electropedia.org/">Electropedia</a> <span class="iec-menu-separator">|</span> </li> <li class="field--item"> <a href="/news-resources/reference-material#codes"> Abbreviations & acronyms</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--follow-us-block paragraph--view-mode--default col-sm-12 col-md-6 iec-follow-us"> <h2 class="iec-block-title">Follow us</h2> <ul class="social-media-links--platforms platforms inline horizontal"> <li> <a target="_blank" class="iec-facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/InternationalElectrotechnicalCommission" target="_blank" > <span class="fab fa-facebook fa-2x"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" class="iec-twitter" href="https://www.twitter.com/IECStandards" target="_blank" > <svg style="width: 36px;" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1"> <path d="M18.244 2.25h3.308l-7.227 8.26 8.502 11.24H16.17l-5.214-6.817L4.99 21.75H1.68l7.73-8.835L1.254 2.25H8.08l4.713 6.231zm-1.161 17.52h1.833L7.084 4.126H5.117z"/> </svg> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" class="iec-linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/international-electrotechnical-commission-iec-/" target="_blank" > <span class="fab fa-linkedin fa-2x"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" class="iec-pinterest" href="https://www.pinterest.com/iecstandards" target="_blank" > <span class="fab fa-pinterest fa-2x"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" class="iec-youtube_channel" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxGk_S_rnYyFBcTidgny7EA" target="_blank" > <span class="fab fa-youtube fa-2x"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-iec-footer-menu" id="block-iec-footer" class="col-sm-12 col-md-6"> <h2 class="sr-only" id="block-iec-footer-menu">Footer menu</h2> <ul class="menu menu--footer nav"> <li> <a href="/privacy" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40319">Privacy</a> <span class="iec-menu-separator">|</span> </li> <li> <a href="/contact" data-drupal-link-system-path="contact">Contact</a> <span class="iec-menu-separator">|</span> </li> <li> <a href="/faq" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/947">FAQ</a> <span class="iec-menu-separator">|</span> </li> <li> <a href="/careers" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/948">Careers</a> <span class="iec-menu-separator">|</span> </li> <li> <a href="/offices" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/784">IEC offices</a> <span class="iec-menu-separator">|</span> </li> <li> <a href="/media-resources" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/202204">Media resources</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <section id="block-copyright" class="block block-block-content block-block-content530ba067-58b0-433f-9667-abe431476fa9 clearfix col-sm-12 col-md-6 block-copyright"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="656a83e8-6507-4ffe-afce-a7209e83c44a" href="/copyright" title="Copyright">Copyright © IEC 2024</a>. All rights reserved.</p></div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_Grfmv-5CNuzze62geIH5mnA8ZbV79-qXQF_qSatz_dc.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=iec&include=eJyFUgFuwyAM_BCFJyEH3MStwQhM0_5-ZFvTdus0CcH5fMjmDJzg6lkgYnXwwFaXKtOE1UwQzl5lrOKesD-1P1MUJJujZIUVmyR0T9iuOG1h-1dg20LJzCIzo4cMfFMKzf0kDGHwUda8Ne61jj7GU96R9vVOAuIwSpRNfNgjk0Alifs6TJNAwD5hJPBM-dzcb2q4hQlNuzXFNKxoaPCqW8rF2guw_Q4Ndh9EzoTjSIUJckD3jvQRj9BZTdIARcMCbkcHiInyoYVKZRj5TsE07flJRNvwoLgiRS7bTHdGRVipmAIV5kEs7d7xg7E9lz4xtQWjibcMiYJnuEnXoX6N_bGO2WGOm8UuSM_ai7kQrs197jZJ7IwmSMV7qeEjy2y37_cBuhYCqg"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/eu_cookie_compliance/js/eu_cookie_compliance.min.js?v=10.2.6" defer></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.4.1/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha256-nuL8/2cJ5NDSSwnKD8VqreErSWHtnEP9E7AySL+1ev4=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_ySqz9Cpe0HnRCfdX5b0QYJhxQbF_M8NFYsGAGPIFarY.js?scope=footer&delta=3&language=en&theme=iec&include=eJyFUgFuwyAM_BCFJyEH3MStwQhM0_5-ZFvTdus0CcH5fMjmDJzg6lkgYnXwwFaXKtOE1UwQzl5lrOKesD-1P1MUJJujZIUVmyR0T9iuOG1h-1dg20LJzCIzo4cMfFMKzf0kDGHwUda8Ne61jj7GU96R9vVOAuIwSpRNfNgjk0Alifs6TJNAwD5hJPBM-dzcb2q4hQlNuzXFNKxoaPCqW8rF2guw_Q4Ndh9EzoTjSIUJckD3jvQRj9BZTdIARcMCbkcHiInyoYVKZRj5TsE07flJRNvwoLgiRS7bTHdGRVipmAIV5kEs7d7xg7E9lz4xtQWjibcMiYJnuEnXoX6N_bGO2WGOm8UuSM_ai7kQrs197jZJ7IwmSMV7qeEjy2y37_cBuhYCqg"></script> <script src="//player.vimeo.com/api/player.js"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_J1kGqRCVz4jsj90bkXYtYg3tQBxeFY-hIzeCLqiSG8I.js?scope=footer&delta=5&language=en&theme=iec&include=eJyFUgFuwyAM_BCFJyEH3MStwQhM0_5-ZFvTdus0CcH5fMjmDJzg6lkgYnXwwFaXKtOE1UwQzl5lrOKesD-1P1MUJJujZIUVmyR0T9iuOG1h-1dg20LJzCIzo4cMfFMKzf0kDGHwUda8Ne61jj7GU96R9vVOAuIwSpRNfNgjk0Alifs6TJNAwD5hJPBM-dzcb2q4hQlNuzXFNKxoaPCqW8rF2guw_Q4Ndh9EzoTjSIUJckD3jvQRj9BZTdIARcMCbkcHiInyoYVKZRj5TsE07flJRNvwoLgiRS7bTHdGRVipmAIV5kEs7d7xg7E9lz4xtQWjibcMiYJnuEnXoX6N_bGO2WGOm8UuSM_ai7kQrs197jZJ7IwmSMV7qeEjy2y37_cBuhYCqg"></script> <script src="https://cdn.datatables.net/1.11.5/js/jquery.dataTables.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.datatables.net/buttons/2.2.2/js/dataTables.buttons.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.datatables.net/rowgroup/1.2.0/js/dataTables.rowGroup.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.datatables.net/buttons/2.2.2/js/buttons.html5.min.js"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_V8xutc9hhgLgmFSIbTZQgFS9UbxQIMiEo2hXKiB-JVw.js?scope=footer&delta=10&language=en&theme=iec&include=eJyFUgFuwyAM_BCFJyEH3MStwQhM0_5-ZFvTdus0CcH5fMjmDJzg6lkgYnXwwFaXKtOE1UwQzl5lrOKesD-1P1MUJJujZIUVmyR0T9iuOG1h-1dg20LJzCIzo4cMfFMKzf0kDGHwUda8Ne61jj7GU96R9vVOAuIwSpRNfNgjk0Alifs6TJNAwD5hJPBM-dzcb2q4hQlNuzXFNKxoaPCqW8rF2guw_Q4Ndh9EzoTjSIUJckD3jvQRj9BZTdIARcMCbkcHiInyoYVKZRj5TsE07flJRNvwoLgiRS7bTHdGRVipmAIV5kEs7d7xg7E9lz4xtQWjibcMiYJnuEnXoX6N_bGO2WGOm8UuSM_ai7kQrs197jZJ7IwmSMV7qeEjy2y37_cBuhYCqg"></script> </body> </html>