CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>蛛形纲 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"31de9ab2-7f56-47b9-abec-904aa1893f17","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"蛛形纲","wgTitle":"蛛形纲","wgCurRevisionId":85122858,"wgRevisionId":85122858,"wgArticleId":36725,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1英语来源 (en)","CS1德语来源 (de)","含有內容需登入查看的頁面","自2021年3月需要從英語維基百科翻譯的條目","需要從英語維基百科翻譯的條目","物种微格式条目","含有拉丁語的條目","含有古希臘語的條目","维基共享资源分类链接使用了维基数据上的匹配项","包含BNC标识符的维基百科条目","包含BNE标识符的维基百科条目","包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目","包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目", "包含GND标识符的维基百科条目","包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目","包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目","包含LNB标识符的维基百科条目","包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目","包含AAT标识符的维基百科条目","蛛形纲"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"蛛形纲","wgRelevantArticleId":36725,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false, "wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1358","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.imagemap.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready", "ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.imagemap","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader", "ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.imagemap.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Arachnida_collage.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Arachnida_collage.png/800px-Arachnida_collage.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Arachnida_collage.png/640px-Arachnida_collage.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="蛛形纲 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-蛛形纲 rootpage-蛛形纲 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-形態" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#形態"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>形態</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-形態-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-運動" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#運動"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>運動</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-運動-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-繁殖" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#繁殖"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>繁殖</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-繁殖-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-分類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>分類</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">蛛形纲</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。99种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">99种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinnekopagtiges" title="Spinnekopagtiges – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Spinnekopagtiges" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinnentiere" title="Spinnentiere – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Spinnentiere" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnida" title="Arachnida – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Arachnida" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="عنكبيات – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عنكبيات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="عنكبيات – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عنكبيات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnida" title="Arachnida – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Arachnida" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6r%C3%BCm%C3%A7%C9%99kkimil%C9%99r" title="Hörümçəkkimilər – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hörümçəkkimilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A4%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DA%86%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="هؤرومچک‌کیمی‌لر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هؤرومچک‌کیمی‌لر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%80%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Үрмәксе һымаҡтар – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Үрмәксе һымаҡтар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Павукападобныя – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Павукападобныя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Павукападобныя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Павукападобныя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Паякообразни – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Паякообразни" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE" title="অ্যারাকনিডা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যারাকনিডা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnide" title="Arachnide – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Arachnide" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Абаахай хэлбэритэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Абаахай хэлбэритэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C3%A0cnids" title="Aràcnids – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aràcnids" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murag-kaka" title="Murag-kaka – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Murag-kaka" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavoukovci" title="Pavoukovci – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pavoukovci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Эрешмен евĕрли – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Эрешмен евĕрли" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnid" title="Arachnid – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arachnid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spindlere" title="Spindlere – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Spindlere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinnentiere" title="Spinnentiere – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spinnentiere" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Αραχνίδια – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αραχνίδια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnid" title="Arachnid – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Arachnid" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araneoidoj" title="Araneoidoj – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Araneoidoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnida" title="Arachnida – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arachnida" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84mblikulaadsed" title="Ämblikulaadsed – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ämblikulaadsed" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araknido" title="Araknido – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Araknido" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnida" title="Arachnida – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Arachnida" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="عنکبوتیان – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عنکبوتیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A4m%C3%A4h%C3%A4kkiel%C3%A4imet" title="Hämähäkkieläimet – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hämähäkkieläimet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnida" title="Arachnida – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arachnida" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koonkern" title="Koonkern – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Koonkern" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araicnid" title="Araicnid – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Araicnid" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C3%A1cnidos" title="Arácnidos – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Arácnidos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9B%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="עכבישנים – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עכבישנים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="अष्टपाद – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अष्टपाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pau%C4%8Dnjaci" title="Paučnjaci – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Paučnjaci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3kszab%C3%A1s%C3%BAak" title="Pókszabásúak – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pókszabásúak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Սարդակերպեր – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սարդակերպեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnido" title="Arachnido – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Arachnido" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnida" title="Arachnida – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arachnida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81ttf%C3%A6tlur" title="Áttfætlur – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Áttfætlur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnida" title="Arachnida – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arachnida" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A2%E7%B6%B1" title="クモ綱 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クモ綱" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnida" title="Arachnida – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Arachnida" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ობობასნაირნი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ობობასნაირნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissisyin" title="Tissisyin – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tissisyin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%88%D1%96%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Өрмекшітәрізділер – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Өрмекшітәрізділер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B1%B0%EB%AF%B8%EA%B0%95" title="거미강 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="거미강" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnida" title="Arachnida – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Arachnida" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B3%D3%A9%D0%BC%D2%AF%D1%88_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Жөргөмүш сымалдар – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жөргөмүш сымалдар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnida" title="Arachnida – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Arachnida" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spannend%C3%A9ieren" title="Spannendéieren – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Spannendéieren" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aracnido" title="Aracnido – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Aracnido" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aracnides" title="Aracnides – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Aracnides" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voragyviai" title="Voragyviai – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Voragyviai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zirnek%C4%BCveid%C4%ABgie" title="Zirnekļveidīgie – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zirnekļveidīgie" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Пајаковидни – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пајаковидни" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%92%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%B9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%88%D3%B9_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Ӓнгӹремшӹ ганьывлӓ – 西馬里文" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Ӓнгӹремшӹ ганьывлӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="西馬里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araknid" title="Araknid – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Araknid" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinnen" title="Spinnen – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Spinnen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE" title="एराकनिदा – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="एराकनिदा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinachtigen" title="Spinachtigen – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Spinachtigen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edderkoppdyr" title="Edderkoppdyr – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Edderkoppdyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edderkoppdyr" title="Edderkoppdyr – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Edderkoppdyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%CA%BCosh_bij%C3%A1%C3%A1d_tseeb%C3%ADh%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Chʼosh bijáád tseebíhígíí – 纳瓦霍语" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Chʼosh bijáád tseebíhígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="纳瓦霍语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnida" title="Arachnida – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Arachnida" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%C3%A6%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%C3%A6%D0%B3%C3%A6%D0%BD%D0%B3%C3%A6%D1%81%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Хæлуарæгæнгæстæ – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хæлуарæгæнгæстæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnid" title="Arachnid – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Arachnid" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paj%C4%99czaki" title="Pajęczaki – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pajęczaki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%DA%BC%D9%87_%DA%89%D9%88%D9%84%D9%87_%DA%98%D9%88%D9%8A" title="غڼه ډوله ژوي – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="غڼه ډوله ژوي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aracn%C3%ADdeos" title="Aracnídeos – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aracnídeos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakcha" title="Pakcha – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pakcha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arahnide" title="Arahnide – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arahnide" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Паукообразные – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Паукообразные" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnida" title="Arachnida – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Arachnida" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnid" title="Arachnid – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Arachnid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pau%C4%8Dnjaci" title="Paučnjaci – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Paučnjaci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnid" title="Arachnid – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Arachnid" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pav%C3%BAkovce" title="Pavúkovce – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pavúkovce" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pajkovci" title="Pajkovci – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pajkovci" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araknid" title="Araknid – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Araknid" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Пауколики зглавкари – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пауколики зглавкари" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spindeldjur" title="Spindeldjur – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Spindeldjur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arakinida" title="Arakinida – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Arakinida" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF_(%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81)" title="சிலந்தி (வகுப்பு) – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிலந்தி (வகுப்பு)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%87" title="แมง – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แมง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnida" title="Arachnida – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Arachnida" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96r%C3%BCmce%C4%9Fimsiler" title="Örümceğimsiler – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Örümceğimsiler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Павукоподібні – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Павукоподібні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%CA%BBrgimchaksimonlar" title="Oʻrgimchaksimonlar – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oʻrgimchaksimonlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%9Bp_H%C3%ACnh_nh%E1%BB%87n" title="Lớp Hình nhện – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lớp Hình nhện" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobbeachtign" title="Kobbeachtign – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Kobbeachtign" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araegnid%C3%AEs" title="Araegnidîs – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Araegnidîs" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnida" title="Arachnida – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Arachnida" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2" title="蛛形纲 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="蛛形纲" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti-tu-kong" title="Ti-tu-kong – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ti-tu-kong" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9C%98%E8%9B%9B%E7%B6%B1" title="蜘蛛綱 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蜘蛛綱" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1358#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2&oldid=85122858" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2&id=85122858&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E8%259B%259B%25E5%25BD%25A2%25E7%25BA%25B2"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E8%259B%259B%25E5%25BD%25A2%25E7%25BA%25B2"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Arachnida" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Arachnida" hreflang="en"><span>维基物种</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1358" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-110febba" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可参照<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnid" class="extiw" title="en:Arachnid">英語維基百科</a>相應條目来扩充</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2021年3月25日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:翻译守则">参考外语维基百科扩充条目</a>。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%86%85%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9" title="Wikipedia:在维基百科内复制内容">版权协议</a>，译文需<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81#翻譯文章" title="Wikipedia:編輯摘要">在编辑摘要注明来源</a>，或于讨论页顶部标记<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Translated_page" title="Template:Translated page">Translated page</a>}}</code>标签。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-110febba" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Lifesciences"></div></div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">蛛形纲<span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em; margin-top:0.05em;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A1%86" title="Help:如何閱讀生物資訊框"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/18px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/27px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/36px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">化石时期：<span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">437–0 <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E4%B8%87%E5%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="百万年">Ma</a></span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:208.07692307692px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:; background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="前寒武纪">PreЄ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,170,114); left:36.892307692308px; width:18.818461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="寒武纪">Є</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,169,138); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%99%B6%E7%BA%AA" title="奥陶纪">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(166,223,197); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%97%E7%95%99%E7%B4%80" title="志留紀">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(221,150,81); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%9B%86%E7%BA%AA" title="泥盆纪">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(63,174,173); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%82%AD%E7%BA%AA" title="石炭纪">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(247,88,60); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8F%A0%E7%BA%AA" title="二叠纪">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(153,78,150); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.126830769231px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%A0%E7%BA%AA" title="三叠纪">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,187,231); left:151.86769230769px; width:19.055384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8F%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%AA" title="侏罗纪">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(111,200,107); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%9E%A9%E7%BA%AA" title="白垩纪">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,161,99); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%BF%91%E7%BA%AA" title="古近纪">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,221,45); left:212.20523076923px; width:7.7947692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%BF%91%E7%BA%AA" title="新近纪">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:72.092307692308px; width:147.90769230769px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:72.092307692308px; width:147.90769230769px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:73.092307692308px; width:145.90769230769px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></span><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%97%E7%95%99%E7%B4%80" title="志留紀">志留紀</a>－現代</small><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><figure class="mw-halign-center noresize mw-ext-imagemap-desc-bottom-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Arachnida_collage.png/300px-Arachnida_collage.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Arachnida_collage.png/450px-Arachnida_collage.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Arachnida_collage.png/600px-Arachnida_collage.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1200" usemap="#ImageMap_e350a95b501739b3" resource="/wiki/File:Arachnida_collage.png" /></span><map name="ImageMap_e350a95b501739b3"><area href="/wiki/%E8%9C%98%E8%9B%9B" shape="rect" coords="0,0,100,75" alt="蜘蛛目" title="蜘蛛目" /><area href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E9%9E%AD%E7%9B%AE" shape="rect" coords="100,0,200,75" alt="無鞭目" title="無鞭目" /><area href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%9E%AD%E7%9B%AE" shape="rect" coords="200,0,300,75" alt="有鞭目" title="有鞭目" /><area href="/wiki/%E8%A3%82%E7%9B%BE%E7%9B%AE" shape="rect" coords="0,75,100,150" alt="裂盾目" title="裂盾目" /><area href="/wiki/%E8%9D%8E%E7%9B%AE" shape="rect" coords="100,75,200,150" alt="蝎目" title="蝎目" /><area href="/wiki/%E6%93%AC%E8%A0%8D" shape="rect" coords="200,75,300,150" alt="擬蠍目" title="擬蠍目" /><area href="/wiki/%E9%81%BF%E6%97%A5%E7%9B%AE" shape="rect" coords="0,150,100,225" alt="避日目" title="避日目" /><area href="/wiki/%E7%AF%80%E8%85%B9%E7%9B%AE" shape="rect" coords="100,150,200,225" alt="節腹目" title="節腹目" /><area href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B2%E8%9B%9B%E7%9B%AE" shape="rect" coords="200,150,300,225" alt="盲蛛目" title="盲蛛目" /><area href="/wiki/%E9%AC%9A%E8%85%B3%E7%9B%AE" shape="rect" coords="0,225,100,300" alt="鬚腳目" title="鬚腳目" /><area href="/wiki/%E8%9F%8E%E5%BD%A2%E7%B8%BD%E7%9B%AE" shape="rect" coords="100,225,200,300" alt="蟎形總目" title="蟎形總目" /><area href="/wiki/%E5%AF%84%E8%9F%8E%E7%B8%BD%E7%9B%AE" shape="rect" coords="200,225,300,300" alt="寄蟎總目" title="寄蟎總目" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">蛛形綱12個現存<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%AE_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="目 (生物)">目</a>的代表物種 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="生物分类学">科学分类</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding:0.1em 0.4em 0 0; margin-left:-3em;"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Arachnida" title="编辑"><img alt="编辑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/16px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/24px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/32px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">界：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="动物界">动物界</a> Animalia</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">门：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%82%E8%82%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="节肢动物门">节肢动物门</a> Arthropoda</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%B1%BB" title="蛛形类">蛛形类</a> Arachnomorpha</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">亚门：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%AF%E8%82%A2%E4%BA%9A%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="螯肢亚门">螯肢亚门</a> Chelicerata</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E8%9E%AF%E8%82%A2%E7%B1%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="真螯肢类（页面不存在）">真螯肢类</a> Euchelicerata</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%AD%E8%83%B8%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="頭胸足類（页面不存在）">頭胸足類</a> Prosomapoda</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B3%E8%83%8C%E6%9D%BF%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="平背板類（页面不存在）">平背板類</a> Planaterga</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E8%85%B9%E7%AF%80%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="十三腹節類（页面不存在）">十三腹節類</a> Dekatriata</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AC%E5%99%A8%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硬器類（页面不存在）">硬器類</a> Sclerophorata</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">纲：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><b>蛛形纲 Arachnida</b></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Georges_Cuvier" class="mw-redirect" title="Georges Cuvier">Cuvier</a>, 1812</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%AE_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="目 (生物)">目</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p><a href="#分類">見內文</a> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732977">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><b>蛛形綱</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%8D" title="學名">學名</a>：<span lang="la">Arachnida</span>），又名<b>蜘蛛綱</b>，是<a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%80%E8%82%A2%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="節肢動物門">節肢動物門</a>下的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B1_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" class="mw-redirect" title="綱 (生物)">綱</a>，包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%A0%8D%E5%AD%90" title="蠍子">蠍子</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="蟎">蟎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%B1" title="蜱">蜱</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%93%AC%E8%A0%8D" title="擬蠍">擬蠍</a>等110,000多種<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="物種">物種</a>，其中51,000種為<a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%98%E8%9B%9B" title="蜘蛛">蜘蛛</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>成年蛛形綱動物一般有八條連結著<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E8%83%B8%E9%83%A8" title="頭胸部">頭胸部</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%BF_(%E8%8A%82%E8%82%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9)" title="腿 (节肢动物)">腿</a>，在某些物種，最前端雙腿的功能已演變為感官為主；在其他物種，<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%84%E8%82%A2" title="附肢">附肢</a>可長大成為假腿。幾乎所有現存的蛛形綱物種都是<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E7%94%9F%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="陆生动物">陸生</a>的，有少部分物種在淡水或遠洋除外的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E6%A3%B2%E6%81%AF%E5%9C%B0" title="海洋棲息地">海洋</a>環境棲息。蛛形綱動物多以<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B8%E8%82%BA" title="書肺">书肺</a>呼吸，行<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E5%85%A7%E5%8F%97%E7%B2%BE" title="體內受精">体内受精</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%8F%98%E6%80%81" title="半变态">半變態</a>。 </p><p>蛛形綱的學名來自<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="古希臘語">古希臘語</a>單詞<span lang="grc">ἀράχνη</span>（意指「蜘蛛」），單詞本身來自<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬神話">羅馬神話</a>人物<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%89%8C%E5%85%8B%E6%B6%85" title="阿剌克涅">阿剌克涅</a>。神話中，阿剌克涅擅長編織，但因傲慢而激怒天神，最終被化為一隻蜘蛛<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="形態"><span id=".E5.BD.A2.E6.85.8B"></span>形態</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：形態"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spider-characteristics.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Spider-characteristics.png/220px-Spider-characteristics.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Spider-characteristics.png/330px-Spider-characteristics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Spider-characteristics.png/440px-Spider-characteristics.png 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="996" /></a><figcaption>蛛形綱動物的基本特徵包括四對腿（1）以及分為頭胸部（2）和腹部（3）的兩體段身體。</figcaption></figure> <p>與成年<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E8%9F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="昆蟲">昆蟲</a>不同，幾乎所有成年蛛形綱動物都有八隻腿，經<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A9%E6%87%89" title="適應">適應</a>之後，也發展出兩對附肢：<a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%AF%E8%82%A2" title="螯肢">螯肢</a>用於餵食和防禦，<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%B8%E8%82%A2" title="觸肢">觸肢</a>則用於餵食、移動或<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E6%AE%96" title="繁殖">繁殖</a>。蠍子、擬蠍和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%82%E8%85%B9%E7%9B%AE" title="节腹目">節腹目動物</a>的觸肢末端是鉗；<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%82%E7%9B%BE%E7%9B%AE" title="裂盾目">裂盾目</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E9%9E%AD%E7%9B%AE" title="无鞭目">無鞭目</a>動物、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%AD%E8%A0%8D" title="鞭蠍">鞭蠍</a>和大部分<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B2%E8%9B%9B" title="盲蛛">盲蛛</a>的均為捕獵附肢<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BF%E6%97%A5%E7%9B%AE" title="避日目">避日目</a>物種的觸肢外表上則像腿，所以牠們看似有10條腿。 </p><p>節腹目蜘蛛和<a href="/wiki/%E8%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="蟎">蟎</a>幼蟲只得三對腿，第四對通常在蛻皮成<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E8%9F%B2" title="若蟲">若蟲</a>後出現。可是，蟎的腿數可變，除了有八條腿的蟎外，也有成年蟎有六條腿，<a href="/wiki/%E7%98%BF%E8%9E%A8%E6%80%BB%E7%A7%91" title="瘿螨总科">癭蟎</a>甚至只有四條腿<sup id="cite_ref-schmidt93_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schmidt93-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。某些<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9A%B4%E8%9F%8E%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蚴蟎科（页面不存在）">蚴蟎科</a>成年雄性有六條腿，但成年雌性只有兩條腿<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>頭胸部通常以一塊無節頭甲殼覆蓋。腹部在較原始物種中通常分節，但在許多種類的前腹部和後腹部有不同程度的融合。例如，蠍子的腹部明顯分節，但蟎蟲的腹部卻完全融合<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。蠍子也有尾節，尾節已經演變成有<a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%AB%E9%87%9D" title="螫針">螫針</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%AD%E8%A0%8D" title="鞭蠍">鞭蠍</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%9A%E8%85%B3%E7%9B%AE" title="鬚腳目">鬚腳蠍</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%82%E7%9B%BE%E7%9B%AE" title="裂盾目">裂盾目</a>蠍子的尾節則演變成尾鞭<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。鞭蠍和裂盾目蠍子的尾鞭底部有能夠釋出<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8" title="乙酸">乙酸</a>的腺體，用作化學防禦<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>除了蠍子的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AB%9B%E7%8B%80%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="櫛狀器（页面不存在）">櫛狀器</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>和蜘蛛的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%B2%E7%96%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="絲疣（页面不存在）">絲疣</a>外，腹部沒有任何附肢<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>蛛形綱動物不像昆蟲，沒有<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%B8%E8%A7%92" title="觸角">觸角</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E8%99%AB%E7%BF%85%E8%86%80" title="昆虫翅膀">翅膀</a>。牠們身體分為頭胸部和腹部（也稱後體部）兩體段，然而，雖然「頭胸部」意味著頭部和<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B8%E6%AE%B5" title="胸段">胸段</a>的結合，但現時並沒有化石或胚胎學上的證據顯示蛛形綱動物曾經有獨立類似胸段的體段。許多蛛形綱動物的腹部也包含心臟和呼吸器官等在其他動物胸部不常見的器官<sup id="cite_ref-Shultz2009_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shultz2009-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>蛛形綱動物與所有節肢動物般有<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%BC" title="外骨骼">外骨骼</a>，內部也有類似<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%AA%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="軟骨">軟骨</a>組織、連接某些肌肉群的腹內骨。在某些盲蛛，腹內骨是<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%99%E5%8C%96" title="钙化">鈣化</a>的<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="運動"><span id=".E9.81.8B.E5.8B.95"></span>運動</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：運動"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>大部分蛛形綱動物附肢的遠端關節沒有伸展肌肉。蜘蛛和鞭蠍依靠<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4" title="血淋巴">血淋巴</a>的液壓伸展各肢<sup id="cite_ref-Sensenig2003_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sensenig2003-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，盲蛛和避日目物種則依賴關節上彈性高的厚表皮伸展膝頭<sup id="cite_ref-Sensenig2003_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sensenig2003-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。蠍子、擬蠍和某些盲蛛經演化，進化出肌肉，讓牠們可同時伸展腿節和膝節、膝節和脛節之間兩個關節<sup id="cite_ref-Shultz2005_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shultz2005-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Shultz1992_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shultz1992-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。這兩肌肉位於蠍子的觸肢，由彈性反衝伸展<sup id="cite_ref-Sensenig2004_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sensenig2004-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="繁殖"><span id=".E7.B9.81.E6.AE.96"></span>繁殖</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：繁殖"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vinegaroons_in_courtship_(Thelyphonus_sp)_(8390306848).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Vinegaroons_in_courtship_%28Thelyphonus_sp%29_%288390306848%29.jpg/280px-Vinegaroons_in_courtship_%28Thelyphonus_sp%29_%288390306848%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Vinegaroons_in_courtship_%28Thelyphonus_sp%29_%288390306848%29.jpg/420px-Vinegaroons_in_courtship_%28Thelyphonus_sp%29_%288390306848%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Vinegaroons_in_courtship_%28Thelyphonus_sp%29_%288390306848%29.jpg/560px-Vinegaroons_in_courtship_%28Thelyphonus_sp%29_%288390306848%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>鞭蝎的求偶行為</figcaption></figure> <p>蛛形綱動物有一個或兩個位於腹部的<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E8%85%BA" title="生殖腺">生殖腺</a>，生殖器的開孔通常置於腹部第二節的底部。在大部分物種中，雄性以<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E5%8C%85" title="精包">精包</a>輸送精子至雌性。雄性盲蛛和某些蟎蟲物種有陰莖<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。不少蛛形綱動物都演化出<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E6%80%A7%E7%95%B0%E5%BD%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="兩性異形">兩性異形</a><sup id="cite_ref-McLeanGarwood2018_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McLeanGarwood2018-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>和複雜的求偶行為，以確保精子可進入雌性體內<sup id="cite_ref-IZ_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IZ-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>蛛形綱動物通常產出呈黃色的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5" title="卵">卵</a>，幼體從卵中孵化；蠍子則為<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%8E%E7%94%9F" title="胎生">胎生</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5%E8%83%8E%E7%94%9F" title="卵胎生">卵胎生</a>。雖然大部分蟎蟲是產卵的，但是某些物種可以胎生或卵胎生<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在大部分蛛形綱動物中，雌性負責照顧幼蟲，盲蛛和某些物種除外<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分類"><span id=".E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E"></span>分類</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：分類"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Haeckel_Arachnida.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Haeckel_Arachnida.jpg/220px-Haeckel_Arachnida.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Haeckel_Arachnida.jpg/330px-Haeckel_Arachnida.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Haeckel_Arachnida.jpg/440px-Haeckel_Arachnida.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2369" data-file-height="3326" /></a><figcaption>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%95%8C%E7%9A%84%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E5%BD%A2%E6%85%8B" title="自然界的藝術形態">自然界的藝術形態</a>》 (1904)，圖版66：Arachnida</figcaption></figure> <p>現時蛛形綱（Arachnida <small>Cuvier, 1812</small>）有大约112,201左右的物種，當中化石種有†1,586。<sup id="cite_ref-Zootaxa_Arachnida_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zootaxa_Arachnida-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>根據2014年的分類，蛛形綱各分類群的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%8F%91%E7%94%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="系统发生">系統發生</a>關係如下<sup id="cite_ref-SharKaluPereGonz14_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SharKaluPereGonz14-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9F%8E%E5%BD%A2%E7%B8%BD%E7%9B%AE" title="蟎形總目">蟎形總目</a> Acariformes <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%99%E8%9F%8E%E7%9B%AE" title="恙蟎目">恙螨目</a> Trombidiformes <small>Reuter, 1909</small> （25821個已知<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="物種">物種</a>，其中24種已<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E6%BB%85" class="mw-redirect" title="絕滅">絕滅</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%A5%E8%9F%8E%E7%9B%AE" title="疥蟎目">疥蟎目</a> Sarcoptiformes <small>Reuter, 1909</small> （16412個已知物種，其中113種已絕滅）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B2%E8%9B%9B%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="盲蛛目">盲蛛目</a> Opiliones <small>Sundevall, 1833</small> （6519個已知物種，其中35種已絕滅）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%82%E8%85%B9%E7%9B%AE" title="节腹目">节腹目</a> Ricinulei <small>Thorell, 1876</small> （73個已知物種，其中15種已絕滅）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BF%E6%97%A5%E7%9B%AE" title="避日目">避日目</a> Solifugae <small>Sundevall, 1833</small> （1116個已知物種，其中3種已絕滅）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%84%E8%9F%8E%E7%B8%BD%E7%9B%AE" title="寄蟎總目">寄蟎總目</a> Parasitiformes<sup id="cite_ref-Zootaxa_Parasitiformes_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zootaxa_Parasitiformes-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AF%80%E8%85%B9%E8%9F%8E%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="節腹蟎目（页面不存在）">節腹蟎目</a> Opilioacarida <small>Zakhvatkin, 1952</small> （37個已知物種，其中2種已絕滅）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A8%E8%9F%8E%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巨蟎目（页面不存在）">巨蟎目</a> Holothyrida <small>Thon, 1905</small> （27個已知物種）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%B1" title="蜱">真蜱目</a> Ixodida <small>Leach, 1815</small> （896個已知物種，其中5種已絕滅）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A9%E8%9F%8E%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="革蟎目">革蟎目</a> Mesostigmata <small>G. Canestrini, 1891</small> （11424個已知物種）</li></ul></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E6%80%96%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古怖目（页面不存在）">古怖目</a> Phalangiotarbida <small>Haase, 1890</small> （31個已絕滅物種）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%9A%E8%85%B3%E7%9B%AE" title="鬚腳目">鬚腳目</a> Palpigradi <small>Thorell, 1888</small> （83個已知物種，其中1種已絕滅）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9B%9B%E8%82%BA%E7%B1%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蛛肺类（页面不存在）">蛛肺类</a> Arachnopulmonata <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%9B%E8%A0%8D%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泛蠍類（页面不存在）">泛蠍類</a> Panscorpiones <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9F%E8%9D%8E%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="拟蝎目">拟蝎目</a> Pseudoscorpiones <small>de Geer, 1778</small> （3494個已知物種，其中40種已絕滅）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A0%8D%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="蠍目">蝎目</a> Scorpiones <small>C.L. Koch, 1851</small> （2068個已知物種，其中121種已絕滅）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%9B%E5%9B%9B%E8%82%BA%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泛四肺類（页面不存在）">泛四肺類</a> Pantetrapulmonata <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%92%E6%80%96%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="角怖目（页面不存在）">角怖目</a> Trigonotarbida <small>Petrunkevitch, 1949</small> （65個已絕滅物種）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E8%82%BA%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四肺類（页面不存在）">四肺類</a> Tetrapulmonata <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A3%82%E8%B7%97%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="裂跗類（页面不存在）">裂跗類</a> Schizotarsata <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E8%B6%B3%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聯足目（页面不存在）">聯足目</a> Haptopoda <small>Pocock, 1911</small> （1個已絕滅物種）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%B8%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="觸足類（页面不存在）">觸足類</a> Pedipalpi <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E9%9E%AD%E7%9B%AE" title="无鞭目">无鞭目</a> Amblypygi <small>Thorell, 1883</small> （155個已知物種，其中11種已絕滅）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%82%E7%9B%BE%E7%9B%AE" title="裂盾目">裂盾目</a> Schizomida <small>Petrunkevitch, 1945</small> （約300個已知物種）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%9E%AD%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="有鞭目">有鞭目</a> Thelyphonida / Uropygi <small>Thorell, 1883</small> （約100餘個已知物種，其中2種已絕滅）</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A1%E7%B9%94%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="紡織類（页面不存在）">紡織類</a> Serikodiastida <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BE%E8%9B%9B%E7%9B%AE" title="尾蛛目">尾蛛目</a> Uraraneida <small>Selden & Shear in Selden et al., 2008</small> （3個已絕滅物種）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%98%E8%9B%9B%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="蜘蛛目">蜘蛛目</a> Araneae <small>Clerck, 1757</small> （43579個已知物種，其中1106種已絕滅）</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Dunlop, J.A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://palaeontology.palass-pubs.org/pdf/Vol%2039/Pages%20605-614.pdf">A trigonotarbid arachnid from the Upper Silurian of Shropshire</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Palaeontology. September 1996, <b>39</b> (3): 605–614 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-10-12</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081216214632/http://palaeontology.palass-pubs.org/pdf/Vol%2039/Pages%20605-614.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2008-12-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2&rft.atitle=A+trigonotarbid+arachnid+from+the+Upper+Silurian+of+Shropshire&rft.au=Dunlop%2C+J.A.&rft.date=1996-09&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Palaeontology&rft.pages=605-614&rft.volume=39&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpalaeontology.palass-pubs.org%2Fpdf%2FVol%252039%2FPages%2520605-614.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Andrew J. Wendruff; Loren E. Babcock; Christian S. Wirkner; Joanne Kluessendorf; Donald G. Mikulic. A Silurian ancestral scorpion with fossilised internal anatomy illustrating a pathway to arachnid terrestrialisation. Scientific Reports. 2020, <b>10</b>: Article number 14. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41598-019-56010-z"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1038/s41598-019-56010-z</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2&rft.atitle=A+Silurian+ancestral+scorpion+with+fossilised+internal+anatomy+illustrating+a+pathway+to+arachnid+terrestrialisation&rft.au=Andrew+J.+Wendruff&rft.au=Christian+S.+Wirkner&rft.au=Donald+G.+Mikulic&rft.au=Joanne+Kluessendorf&rft.au=Loren+E.+Babcock&rft.date=2020&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+Reports&rft.pages=Article+number+14&rft.volume=10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41598-019-56010-z&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Cracraft, Joel & Donoghue, Michael (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/assemblingtreeli00crac_335">Assembling the Tree of Life</a><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="有限度免费查阅，超限则需付费订阅"><img alt="有限度免费查阅，超限则需付费订阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="牛津大學出版社">牛津大學出版社</a>. 2004: 297.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2&rft.au=Donoghue%2C+Michael&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft.aulast=Cracraft&rft.btitle=Assembling+the+Tree+of+Life&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=297&rft.pub=%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fassemblingtreeli00crac_335&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Brabazon, Anthony. Foraging-Inspired Optimisation Algorithms. Springer International Publishing. 2018: 237. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9783319591568" title="Special:网络书源/9783319591568"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9783319591568</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.aulast=Brabazon&rft.btitle=Foraging-Inspired+Optimisation+Algorithms&rft.date=2018&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9783319591568&rft.pages=237&rft.pub=Springer+International+Publishing&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Agnarsson, Ingi. Grand challenges in research on arachnid diversity, conservation, and biogeography. Frontiers in Arachnid Science. 2023, <b>2</b>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3389%2Ffrchs.2023.1101141"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.3389/frchs.2023.1101141</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2&rft.atitle=Grand+challenges+in+research+on+arachnid+diversity%2C+conservation%2C+and+biogeography&rft.aufirst=Ingi&rft.aulast=Agnarsson&rft.date=2023&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Frontiers+in+Arachnid+Science&rft.volume=2&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3389%2Ffrchs.2023.1101141&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Arachnid. <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%97%E5%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="牛津英語字典">牛津英語字典</a> 第二版. 1989.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2&rft.atitle=Arachnid&rft.btitle=%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%97%E5%85%B8&rft.date=1989&rft.edition=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Schierwater, Bernd; DeSalle, Rob. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Bk4vEAAAQBAJ&dq=%2522pincers+for+prey+capture+in+scorpions%252C+pseudoscorpions%252C+and+Ricinulei%2522&pg=PA428">Invertebrate Zoology: A Tree of Life Approach</a>. CRC Press. 2021-07-08. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-4822-3582-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-4822-3582-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-4822-3582-1</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2&rft.au=DeSalle%2C+Rob&rft.aufirst=Bernd&rft.aulast=Schierwater&rft.btitle=Invertebrate+Zoology%3A+A+Tree+of+Life+Approach&rft.date=2021-07-08&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4822-3582-1&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBk4vEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%252522pincers%2Bfor%2Bprey%2Bcapture%2Bin%2Bscorpions%25252C%2Bpseudoscorpions%25252C%2Band%2BRicinulei%252522%26pg%3DPA428&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-schmidt93-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-schmidt93_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Schmidt, Günther. Giftige und gefährliche Spinnentiere [Poisonous and dangerous arachnids]. Westarp Wissenschaften. 1993: 75. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-89432-405-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-89432-405-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-3-89432-405-6</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到德语网页">（德语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2&rft.aufirst=G%C3%BCnther&rft.aulast=Schmidt&rft.btitle=Giftige+und+gef%C3%A4hrliche+Spinnentiere&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-89432-405-6&rft.pages=75&rft.pub=Westarp+Wissenschaften&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Bolton, Samuel J.; Chetverikov, Philipp E.; Klompen, Hans. Morphological support for a clade comprising two vermiform mite lineages: Eriophyoidea (Acariformes) and Nematalycidae (Acariformes). Systematic and Applied Acarology. 2017, <b>22</b> (8): 1096. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:90899467"><span title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID 90899467</span></a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.11158%2Fsaa.22.8.2"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.11158/saa.22.8.2</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2&rft.atitle=Morphological+support+for+a+clade+comprising+two+vermiform+mite+lineages%3A+Eriophyoidea+%28Acariformes%29+and+Nematalycidae+%28Acariformes%29&rft.au=Chetverikov%2C+Philipp+E.&rft.au=Klompen%2C+Hans&rft.aufirst=Samuel+J.&rft.aulast=Bolton&rft.date=2017&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=8&rft.jtitle=Systematic+and+Applied+Acarology&rft.pages=1096&rft.volume=22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A90899467&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.11158%2Fsaa.22.8.2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Dhooria, Manjit Singh. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ktS4DQAAQBAJ&dq=Podapolipidae+pair+of+legs&pg=PA49">Fundamentals of Applied Acarology</a>. Springer. 2016-12-14. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-981-10-1594-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-981-10-1594-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-981-10-1594-6</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2&rft.aufirst=Manjit+Singh&rft.aulast=Dhooria&rft.btitle=Fundamentals+of+Applied+Acarology&rft.date=2016-12-14&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-981-10-1594-6&rft.pub=Springer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DktS4DQAAQBAJ%26dq%3DPodapolipidae%2Bpair%2Bof%2Blegs%26pg%3DPA49&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ruppert, E.; Fox, R. & Barnes, R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780030259821">Invertebrate Zoology: A Functional Evolutionary Approach</a><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="需要免费注册"><img alt="需要免费注册" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span> 7th. Thomson Learning. 2007. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-03-025982-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-03-025982-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-03-025982-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2&rft.au=Barnes%2C+R.&rft.au=Fox%2C+R.&rft.aufirst=E.&rft.aulast=Ruppert&rft.btitle=Invertebrate+Zoology%3A+A+Functional+Evolutionary+Approach&rft.date=2007&rft.edition=7th&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-03-025982-1&rft.pub=Thomson+Learning&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780030259821&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E9%9C%80%E7%99%BB%E5%85%A5%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有內容需登入查看的頁面">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Little, Colin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tfs8AAAAIAAJ&dq=palpigrades+schizomida+telson&pg=PA108">The Colonisation of Land: Origins and Adaptations of Terrestrial Animals</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%8D%E6%A9%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="劍橋大學出版社">劍橋大學出版社</a>. 1983-12-15. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-521-25218-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-521-25218-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-521-25218-8</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft.aulast=Little&rft.btitle=The+Colonisation+of+Land%3A+Origins+and+Adaptations+of+Terrestrial+Animals&rft.date=1983-12-15&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-521-25218-8&rft.pub=%E5%8A%8D%E6%A9%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dtfs8AAAAIAAJ%26dq%3Dpalpigrades%2Bschizomida%2Btelson%26pg%3DPA108&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo; Machado, Glauco; Giribet, Gonzalo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pbdpSKHkKDIC&dq=%2522Among+arachnids+%252C+chemical+defenses+have+been+recorded+for+Opiliones+%252C+Uropygi+%252C+and+Schizomida%2522&pg=PA382">Harvestmen: The Biology of Opiliones</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="哈佛大学出版社">哈佛大學出版社</a>. 2007-02-28. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-674-02343-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-674-02343-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-674-02343-7</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2&rft.au=Giribet%2C+Gonzalo&rft.au=Machado%2C+Glauco&rft.aufirst=Ricardo&rft.aulast=Pinto-da-Rocha&rft.btitle=Harvestmen%3A+The+Biology+of+Opiliones&rft.date=2007-02-28&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-674-02343-7&rft.pub=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpbdpSKHkKDIC%26dq%3D%252522Among%2Barachnids%2B%25252C%2Bchemical%2Bdefenses%2Bhave%2Bbeen%2Brecorded%2Bfor%2BOpiliones%2B%25252C%2BUropygi%2B%25252C%2Band%2BSchizomida%252522%26pg%3DPA382&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Di, Z.; Edgecombe, G. D.; Sharma, P. P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5963125">Homeosis in a scorpion supports a telopodal origin of pectines and components of the book lungs</a>. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2018, <b>18</b> (1): 73. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018BMCEE..18...73D"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:2018BMCEE..18...73D</span></a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5963125"><span title="公共医学中心">PMC 5963125</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29783957"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 29783957</span></a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1186%2Fs12862-018-1188-z"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1186/s12862-018-1188-z</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2&rft.atitle=Homeosis+in+a+scorpion+supports+a+telopodal+origin+of+pectines+and+components+of+the+book+lungs&rft.au=Edgecombe%2C+G.+D.&rft.au=Sharma%2C+P.+P.&rft.aufirst=Z.&rft.aulast=Di&rft.date=2018&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=BMC+Evolutionary+Biology&rft.pages=73&rft.volume=18&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5963125&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5963125&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2018BMCEE..18...73D&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1186%2Fs12862-018-1188-z&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29783957&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Selden, Paul; Shear, William. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/npre.2008.2088.1">Fossil evidence for the origin of spider spinnerets</a>. Nature Precedings. 2008: 1 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-10-07</span>]</span>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnpre.2008.2088.1"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1038/npre.2008.2088.1</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241008173747/https://www.nature.com/articles/npre.2008.2088.1">存档</a>于2024-10-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2&rft.atitle=Fossil+evidence+for+the+origin+of+spider+spinnerets&rft.au=Shear%2C+William&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.aulast=Selden&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Precedings&rft.pages=1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fnpre.2008.2088.1&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnpre.2008.2088.1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shultz2009-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Shultz2009_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Shultz, Stanley; Shultz, Marguerite. The Tarantula Keeper's Guide. Hauppauge, New York: Barron's. 2009: 23. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7641-3885-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7641-3885-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-7641-3885-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2&rft.au=Shultz%2C+Marguerite&rft.aufirst=Stanley&rft.aulast=Shultz&rft.btitle=The+Tarantula+Keeper%27s+Guide&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7641-3885-0&rft.pages=23&rft.place=Hauppauge%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Barron%27s&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kovoor, J. Natural calcification of the prosomatic endosternite in the Phalangiidae (Arachnida:Opiliones). Calcified Tissue Research. 1978, <b>26</b> (3): 267–269. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/750069"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 750069</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:23119386"><span title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID 23119386</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF02013269"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1007/BF02013269</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2&rft.atitle=Natural+calcification+of+the+prosomatic+endosternite+in+the+Phalangiidae+%28Arachnida%3AOpiliones%29&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.aulast=Kovoor&rft.date=1978&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Calcified+Tissue+Research&rft.pages=267-269&rft.volume=26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A23119386&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF02013269&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F750069&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sensenig2003-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sensenig2003_18-0"><sup><b>18.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sensenig2003_18-1"><sup><b>18.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Sensenig, Andrew T. & Shultz, Jeffrey W. Mechanics of Cuticular Elastic Energy Storage in Leg Joints Lacking Extensor Muscles in Arachnids. Journal of Experimental Biology. February 15, 2003, <b>206</b> (4): 771–784. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1477-9145"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1477-9145</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12517993"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 12517993</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:40503319"><span title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID 40503319</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1242%2Fjeb.00182"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1242/jeb.00182</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2&rft.atitle=Mechanics+of+Cuticular+Elastic+Energy+Storage+in+Leg+Joints+Lacking+Extensor+Muscles+in+Arachnids&rft.au=Shultz%2C+Jeffrey+W.&rft.aufirst=Andrew+T.&rft.aulast=Sensenig&rft.date=2003-02-15&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1477-9145&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Biology&rft.pages=771-784&rft.volume=206&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A40503319&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1242%2Fjeb.00182&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12517993&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shultz2005-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Shultz2005_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Shultz, Jeffrey W. Evolution of locomotion in arachnida: The hydraulic pressure pump of the giant whipscorpion, <i>Mastigoproctus giganteus</i> (Uropygi). Journal of Morphology. February 6, 2005, <b>210</b> (1): 13–31. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1097-4687"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1097-4687</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29865543"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 29865543</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:46935000"><span title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID 46935000</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fjmor.1052100103"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1002/jmor.1052100103</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2&rft.atitle=Evolution+of+locomotion+in+arachnida%3A+The+hydraulic+pressure+pump+of+the+giant+whipscorpion%2C+Mastigoproctus+giganteus+%28Uropygi%29&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey+W.&rft.aulast=Shultz&rft.date=2005-02-06&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1097-4687&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Morphology&rft.pages=13-31&rft.volume=210&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A46935000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fjmor.1052100103&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29865543&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shultz1992-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Shultz1992_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Shultz, Jeffrey W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jeb.biologists.org/content/162/1/313">Muscle Firing Patterns in Two Arachnids Using Different Methods of Propulsive Leg Extension</a>. Journal of Experimental Biology. January 1, 1992, <b>162</b> (1): 313–329 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-05-19</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1477-9145"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1477-9145</span></a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1242%2Fjeb.162.1.313"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1242/jeb.162.1.313</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222080513/http://jeb.biologists.org/content/162/1/313">存档</a>于2015-12-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2&rft.atitle=Muscle+Firing+Patterns+in+Two+Arachnids+Using+Different+Methods+of+Propulsive+Leg+Extension&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey+W.&rft.aulast=Shultz&rft.date=1992-01-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1477-9145&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Biology&rft.pages=313-329&rft.volume=162&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjeb.biologists.org%2Fcontent%2F162%2F1%2F313&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1242%2Fjeb.162.1.313&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sensenig2004-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sensenig2004_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Sensenig, Andrew T. & Shultz, Jeffrey W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/228777">Elastic energy storage in the pedipedal joints of scorpions and sun-spiders (Arachnida, Scorpiones, Solifugae)</a>. Journal of Arachnology. 2004, <b>32</b> (1): 1–10 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-10-07</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0161-8202"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0161-8202</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:56461501"><span title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID 56461501</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1636%2FS02-73"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1636/S02-73</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241008172944/https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/228777">存档</a>于2024-10-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2&rft.atitle=Elastic+energy+storage+in+the+pedipedal+joints+of+scorpions+and+sun-spiders+%28Arachnida%2C+Scorpiones%2C+Solifugae%29&rft.au=Shultz%2C+Jeffrey+W.&rft.aufirst=Andrew+T.&rft.aulast=Sensenig&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0161-8202&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Arachnology&rft.pages=1-10&rft.volume=32&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A56461501&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpart%2F228777&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1636%2FS02-73&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">McLean, C. J.; Garwood, R. J.; Brassey, C. A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6225839">Sexual dimorphism in the Arachnid orders</a>. PeerJ. 2018, <b>6</b>: e5751. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6225839"><span title="公共医学中心">PMC 6225839</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30416880"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 30416880</span></a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7717%2Fpeerj.5751"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.7717/peerj.5751</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2&rft.atitle=Sexual+dimorphism+in+the+Arachnid+orders&rft.au=Brassey%2C+C.+A.&rft.au=Garwood%2C+R.+J.&rft.aufirst=C.+J.&rft.aulast=McLean&rft.date=2018&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PeerJ&rft.pages=e5751&rft.volume=6&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6225839&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6225839&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7717%2Fpeerj.5751&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30416880&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McLeanGarwood2018-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McLeanGarwood2018_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">McLean, Callum J.; Garwood, Russell J.; Brassey, Charlotte A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6225839">Sexual dimorphism in the Arachnid orders</a>. PeerJ. 2018, <b>6</b>: e5751. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2167-8359"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 2167-8359</span></a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6225839"><span title="公共医学中心">PMC 6225839</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30416880"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 30416880</span></a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7717%2Fpeerj.5751"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.7717/peerj.5751</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2&rft.atitle=Sexual+dimorphism+in+the+Arachnid+orders&rft.au=Brassey%2C+Charlotte+A.&rft.au=Garwood%2C+Russell+J.&rft.aufirst=Callum+J.&rft.aulast=McLean&rft.date=2018&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=2167-8359&rft.jtitle=PeerJ&rft.pages=e5751&rft.volume=6&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6225839&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6225839&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7717%2Fpeerj.5751&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30416880&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IZ-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IZ_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Barnes, Robert D. Invertebrate Zoology. Holt-Saunders International. 1982: 596–604. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-03-056747-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-03-056747-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-03-056747-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2&rft.aufirst=Robert+D.&rft.aulast=Barnes&rft.btitle=Invertebrate+Zoology&rft.date=1982&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-03-056747-6&rft.pages=596-604&rft.pub=Holt-Saunders+International&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Auerbach, Paul S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tdTInPqMCjMC&dq=%2522some+are+ovoviviparous%252C+and+a+few+are+viviparous%2522&pg=PA950">Wilderness Medicine E-Book: Expert Consult Premium Edition - Enhanced Online Features</a>. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2011-10-31. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-4557-3356-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-4557-3356-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-4557-3356-9</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2&rft.aufirst=Paul+S.&rft.aulast=Auerbach&rft.btitle=Wilderness+Medicine+E-Book%3A+Expert+Consult+Premium+Edition+-+Enhanced+Online+Features&rft.date=2011-10-31&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4557-3356-9&rft.pub=Elsevier+Health+Sciences&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtdTInPqMCjMC%26dq%3D%252522some%2Bare%2Bovoviviparous%25252C%2Band%2Ba%2Bfew%2Bare%2Bviviparous%252522%26pg%3DPA950&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Quesada-Hidalgo, Rosannette; Solano-Brenes, Diego; Requena, Gustavo S.; Machado, Glauco. The good fathers: efficiency of male care and the protective role of foster parents in a Neotropical arachnid. Animal Behaviour. April 2019, <b>150</b>: 147–155. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:73728615"><span title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID 73728615</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.anbehav.2019.02.007"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2019.02.007</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2&rft.atitle=The+good+fathers%3A+efficiency+of+male+care+and+the+protective+role+of+foster+parents+in+a+Neotropical+arachnid&rft.au=Machado%2C+Glauco&rft.au=Requena%2C+Gustavo+S.&rft.au=Solano-Brenes%2C+Diego&rft.aufirst=Rosannette&rft.aulast=Quesada-Hidalgo&rft.date=2019-04&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Animal+Behaviour&rft.pages=147-155&rft.volume=150&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A73728615&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.anbehav.2019.02.007&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Nazareth, Tais M.; Machado, Glauco. Mating system and exclusive postzygotic paternal care in a Neotropical harvestman (Arachnida: Opiliones). Animal Behaviour. March 2010, <b>79</b> (3): 547–554. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:53166528"><span title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID 53166528</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.anbehav.2009.11.026"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2009.11.026</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2&rft.atitle=Mating+system+and+exclusive+postzygotic+paternal+care+in+a+Neotropical+harvestman+%28Arachnida%3A+Opiliones%29&rft.au=Machado%2C+Glauco&rft.aufirst=Tais+M.&rft.aulast=Nazareth&rft.date=2010-03&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Animal+Behaviour&rft.pages=547-554&rft.volume=79&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A53166528&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.anbehav.2009.11.026&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zootaxa_Arachnida-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zootaxa_Arachnida_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Zhang, Zhi-Qiang. Zhang, Zhi-Qiang , 编. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/zt03148p103.pdf">Phylum Arthropoda von Siebold, 1848</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/PDF" class="mw-redirect" title="PDF">PDF</a>)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Zootaxa" title="Zootaxa">Zootaxa</a> (Magnolia Press). 2011, (3148): 123–128 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-12-10</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-86977-850-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-86977-850-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-86977-850-7</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1175-5334"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1175-5334</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240916220801/https://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/zt03148p103.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2024-09-16） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2&rft.atitle=Phylum+Arthropoda+von+Siebold%2C+1848&rft.aufirst=Zhi-Qiang&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=article&rft.isbn=978-1-86977-850-7&rft.issn=1175-5334&rft.issue=3148&rft.jtitle=Zootaxa&rft.pages=123-128&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mapress.com%2Fzootaxa%2F2011%2Ff%2Fzt03148p103.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SharKaluPereGonz14-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SharKaluPereGonz14_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Sharma, Prashant P.; Kaluziak, Stefan T.; Pérez-Porro, Alicia R.; González, Vanessa L.; Hormiga, Gustavo; Wheeler, Ward C. & Giribet, Gonzalo. Phylogenomic Interrogation of Arachnida Reveals Systemic Conflicts in Phylogenetic Signal. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 2014-01-11, <b>31</b> (11): 2963–2984. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25107551"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 25107551</span></a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmolbev%2Fmsu235"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1093/molbev/msu235</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2&rft.atitle=Phylogenomic+Interrogation+of+Arachnida+Reveals+Systemic+Conflicts+in+Phylogenetic+Signal&rft.au=Giribet%2C+Gonzalo&rft.au=Gonz%C3%A1lez%2C+Vanessa+L.&rft.au=Hormiga%2C+Gustavo&rft.au=Kaluziak%2C+Stefan+T.&rft.au=P%C3%A9rez-Porro%2C+Alicia+R.&rft.au=Wheeler%2C+Ward+C.&rft.aufirst=Prashant+P.&rft.aulast=Sharma&rft.date=2014-01-11&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=11&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Biology+and+Evolution&rft.pages=2963-2984&rft.volume=31&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fmolbev%2Fmsu235&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25107551&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zootaxa_Parasitiformes-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zootaxa_Parasitiformes_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Beaulieu, Frédéric; Dowling, Ashley P.G.; Klompen, Hans; de Moraes, Gilberto J.; Walter, David Evans. Zhang, Zhi-Qiang , 编. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/zt03148p128.pdf">Superorder Parasitiformes Reuter, 1909</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/PDF" class="mw-redirect" title="PDF">PDF</a>)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Zootaxa" title="Zootaxa">Zootaxa</a> (Magnolia Press). 2011, (3148): 123–128 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-12-10</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-86977-850-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-86977-850-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-86977-850-7</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1175-5334"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1175-5334</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230205050403/https://mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/zt03148p128.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2023-02-05） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2&rft.atitle=Superorder+Parasitiformes+Reuter%2C+1909&rft.au=Dowling%2C+Ashley+P.G.&rft.au=Klompen%2C+Hans&rft.au=Walter%2C+David+Evans&rft.au=de+Moraes%2C+Gilberto+J.&rft.aufirst=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&rft.aulast=Beaulieu&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=article&rft.isbn=978-1-86977-850-7&rft.issn=1175-5334&rft.issue=3148&rft.jtitle=Zootaxa&rft.pages=123-128&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mapress.com%2Fzootaxa%2F2011%2Ff%2Fzt03148p128.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Arachnida" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Arachnida"><span style="font-weight:bold;">蛛形纲</span></a></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">查看<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="维基词典">维基词典</a>中的词条「<b><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Arachnida" class="extiw" title="wikt:Arachnida">Arachnida</a></b>」。</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/51px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/68px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="維基物種">維基物種</a>上的相關信息：<b><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Arachnida?uselang=zh">蛛形纲</a></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right infobox sisterproject" style="width:20em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/29px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/43px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">您可以在<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="維基文庫">維基文庫</a>中查找此百科條目的相關原始文獻： <div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ol><li><b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/en:1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Arachnida" class="extiw" title="s:en:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Arachnida">en:1911_Encyclopædia_Britannica/Arachnida</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/en:Category:Arachnids" class="extiw" title="s:en:Category:Arachnids">en:Category:Arachnids</a></b></li></ol> </div></div></div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="按亞門分類的現存节肢动物" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%AF%80%E8%82%A2%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E9%96%80" title="Template:節肢動物門"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%AF%80%E8%82%A2%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E9%96%80" title="Template talk:節肢動物門"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%AF%80%E8%82%A2%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E9%96%80" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:節肢動物門"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="按亞門分類的現存节肢动物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">按<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="亞門">亞門</a>分類的現存<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%82%E8%82%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="节肢动物">节肢动物</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>界：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="动物">動物界</a></li> <li>亞界：<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%90%8E%E7%94%9F%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="真后生动物">真後生動物亞界</a></li> <li>演化支：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E4%BE%A7%E5%AF%B9%E7%A7%B0%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="两侧对称动物">两侧对称动物</a></li> <li>演化支：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%8F%A3%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="原口动物">原口动物</a></li> <li>總門：<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%BB%E7%9A%AE%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="蛻皮動物">蛻皮動物總門</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%AF%E8%82%A2%E4%BA%9E%E9%96%80" title="螯肢亞門">螯肢亞門</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%9C%98%E8%9B%9B" title="海蜘蛛">海蜘蛛綱</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%AF%E8%82%A2%E4%BA%9E%E9%96%80" title="螯肢亞門">真螯肢類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="頭胸足類" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%AD%E8%83%B8%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="頭胸足類（页面不存在）">頭胸足類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A2%E5%8F%A3%E7%B6%B1" title="肢口綱">肢口綱</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="平背板類" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Planaterga"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B3%E8%83%8C%E6%9D%BF%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="平背板類（页面不存在）">平背板類</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planaterga" class="extiw" title="en:Planaterga"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Planaterga</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="十三腹節類" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E8%85%B9%E7%AF%80%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="十三腹節類（页面不存在）">十三腹節類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">蛛形纲</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arthropoda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Arthropoda.jpg/140px-Arthropoda.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Arthropoda.jpg/210px-Arthropoda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Arthropoda.jpg/280px-Arthropoda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="2973" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%A2%9A%E7%B1%BB" title="有颚类">有顎類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E" title="多足類">多足亞門</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%88%E8%9A%A3" title="蜈蚣">唇足綱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%99%B8" title="馬陸">倍足綱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E8%B6%B3%E7%B6%B1" title="少足綱">少足綱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E7%B6%B1" title="綜合綱">綜合綱</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E7%94%B2%E6%AE%BC%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="泛甲殼動物">泛甲殼動物</a><br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(<i><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%A3%B3%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="甲壳动物">甲殼亞門</a></i> +<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E8%B6%B3%E4%BA%9E%E9%96%80" title="六足亞門">六足亞門</a>)</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="寡甲總綱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Oligostraca"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%A1%E7%94%B2%E7%B8%BD%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="寡甲總綱（页面不存在）">寡甲總綱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligostraca" class="extiw" title="en:Oligostraca"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Oligostraca</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E5%BD%A2%E7%B6%B1" title="介形綱">介形綱</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鬚蝦綱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mystacocarida"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AC%9A%E8%9D%A6%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鬚蝦綱（页面不存在）">鬚蝦綱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mystacocarida" class="extiw" title="en:Mystacocarida"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mystacocarida</span></a></span>）</span></span>¹</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">魚介形綱</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8C%E5%BD%A2%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E9%A1%9E" title="舌形動物類">舌形亞綱</a>¹</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鰓尾亞綱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Branchiura"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B0%93%E5%B0%BE%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鰓尾亞綱（页面不存在）">鰓尾亞綱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branchiura" class="extiw" title="en:Branchiura"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Branchiura</span></a></span>）</span></span>¹</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Altocrustacea</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%94%B2%E7%B8%BD%E7%B6%B1" title="多甲總綱">多甲總綱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E7%94%B2%E7%BA%B2" title="软甲纲">软甲纲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%98%E7%94%B2%E7%B6%B1" title="鞘甲綱">鞘甲綱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E5%B9%BC%E7%94%9F%E7%B6%B1" title="六幼生綱">六幼生綱</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%88%E8%B6%B3%E7%B6%B1" title="橈足綱">橈足亞綱</a>¹</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="微蝦亞綱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tantulocarida"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%AE%E8%9D%A6%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="微蝦亞綱（页面不存在）">微蝦亞綱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantulocarida" class="extiw" title="en:Tantulocarida"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tantulocarida</span></a></span>）</span></span>¹</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Allotriocarida</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E8%9D%A6%E7%B6%B1" title="頭蝦綱">頭蝦綱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B0%93%E8%B6%B3%E7%B6%B1" title="鰓足綱">鰓足綱</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Labiocarida</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%B3%E8%B6%B3%E7%B6%B1" title="槳足綱">槳足綱</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E8%B6%B3%E4%BA%9E%E9%96%80" title="六足亞門">六足亞門</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%B0%BE%E7%9B%AE" title="原尾目">原尾目</a>²</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B9%E5%B0%BE%E7%BA%B2" title="弹尾纲">彈尾目</a>²</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%B0%BE%E7%9B%AE" title="双尾目">双尾目</a>²</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E8%99%AB" title="昆虫">昆蟲綱</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>¹<i><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8E%E8%B6%B3%E7%B6%B1" title="顎足綱">顎足綱</a></i></li> <li>²<i><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%8F%A3%E7%B6%B1" title="內口綱">內口綱</a></i></li> <li><i>斜體字</i> 表示<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BE%A4" title="並系群">並系群</a>分類</li> <li>資料來源: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/pala.12105/full">Edgecombe <i>et al.</i> (2014)</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bio.msu.ru/res/Dissertation/452/DOC_FILENAME/Petrunina-1.pdf">Petrunina (2012)</a> for <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E7%94%B2%E6%AE%BC%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="泛甲殼動物">pancrustacea</a>ns.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="按亚纲及演化支分類的蛛形纲" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%B6%B1" title="Template:蛛形綱"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:蛛形綱（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%B6%B1" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:蛛形綱"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="按亚纲及演化支分類的蛛形纲" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">按<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B2" title="亚纲">亚纲</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E6%94%AF" title="演化支">演化支</a>分類的<a class="mw-selflink selflink">蛛形纲</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>界：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="动物">動物界</a></li> <li>門：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%82%E8%82%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="节肢动物">節肢動物門</a></li> <li>亞門：<a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%AF%E8%82%A2%E4%BA%9E%E9%96%80" title="螯肢亞門">螯肢亞門</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style=";"><div id="現存" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">現存</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D%E6%9C%AA%E5%AE%9A" title="地位未定">地位未定</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%9A%E8%85%B3%E7%9B%AE" title="鬚腳目">鬚腳目</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%91%E8%B6%B3%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="跑足亞綱（页面不存在）"><span style="color:green;">跑足亞綱</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stomothecata</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B2%E8%9B%9B" title="盲蛛">盲蛛目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A0%8D%E5%AD%90" title="蠍子">蠍形目</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Haplocnemata</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%AC%E8%A0%8D" title="擬蠍">拟蝎目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BF%E6%97%A5%E7%9B%AE" title="避日目">避日目</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="四肺類節肢動物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tetrapulmonata"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E8%82%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%AF%80%E8%82%A2%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四肺類節肢動物（页面不存在）">四肺類節肢動物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrapulmonata" class="extiw" title="en:Tetrapulmonata"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tetrapulmonata</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%98%E8%9B%9B" title="蜘蛛">蜘蛛目</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%B8%E8%82%A2" title="觸肢">Pedipalpi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E9%9E%AD%E7%9B%AE" title="无鞭目">无鞭目</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%AD%E8%A0%8D" title="鞭蠍">鞭蠍目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%82%E7%9B%BE%E7%9B%AE" title="裂盾目">裂盾目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%AD%E8%A0%8D" title="鞭蠍">有鞭目</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Acaromorpha</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%82%E8%85%B9%E7%9B%AE" title="节腹目">节腹目</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%B1%E8%9F%8E%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" title="蜱蟎亞綱"><span style="color:green;">蜱蟎亞綱</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9F%8E%E5%BD%A2%E7%B8%BD%E7%9B%AE" title="蟎形總目">蟎形總目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%A5%E8%9F%8E%E7%9B%AE" title="疥蟎目">疥蟎目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%99%E8%9F%8E%E7%9B%AE" title="恙蟎目">恙蟎目</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%84%E8%9F%8E%E7%B8%BD%E7%9B%AE" title="寄蟎總目">寄蟎總目</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="節腹蟎目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Opilioacarida"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AF%80%E8%85%B9%E8%9F%8E%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="節腹蟎目（页面不存在）">節腹蟎目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opilioacarida" class="extiw" title="en:Opilioacarida"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Opilioacarida</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巨蟎目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Holothyrida"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A8%E8%9F%8E%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巨蟎目（页面不存在）">巨蟎目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holothyrida" class="extiw" title="en:Holothyrida"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Holothyrida</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%B1" title="蜱">真蜱目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%A3%E9%96%80%E8%9F%8E%E7%9B%AE" title="中氣門蟎目">中氣門蟎目</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>以上分類來自於<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museunacional.ufrj.br/mndi/Aracnologia/pdfliteratura/Shultz%202007%20Phylogenetic%20analysis%20Arachnida.pdf">Shultz (2007)</a></li> <li><span style="color:green;">綠字條目</span>為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BE%A4" title="並系群">並系群</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arachnid_collage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Arachnid_collage.jpg/140px-Arachnid_collage.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Arachnid_collage.jpg/210px-Arachnid_collage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Arachnid_collage.jpg/280px-Arachnid_collage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="860" data-file-height="690" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="已滅絕" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">已滅絕</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯足目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Haptopoda"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E8%B6%B3%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聯足目（页面不存在）">聯足目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haptopoda" class="extiw" title="en:Haptopoda"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Haptopoda</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古怖目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Phalangiotarbi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E6%80%96%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古怖目（页面不存在）">古怖目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phalangiotarbi" class="extiw" title="en:Phalangiotarbi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Phalangiotarbi</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="角怖目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Trigonotarbida"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%92%E6%80%96%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="角怖目（页面不存在）">角怖目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonotarbida" class="extiw" title="en:Trigonotarbida"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Trigonotarbida</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BE%E8%9B%9B%E7%9B%AE" title="尾蛛目">尾蛛目</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1358#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1358#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1358#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000000043">智利</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Arácnidos"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX527612">西班牙</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11976790g">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11976790g">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4056277-3">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007294708205171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Arachnida"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85006366">美国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000255636&P_CON_LNG=ENG">拉脱维亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="pavoukovci"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph115698&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300249714">AAT</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC" title="Help:分類單元識別碼">分類單元識別碼</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="维基数据">维基数据</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1358" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q1358">Q1358</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="維基物種">維基物種</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Arachnida" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Arachnida">Arachnida</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Faunal_Directory" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Faunal Directory">AFD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Arachnida">Arachnida</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E6%9D%A1%E5%BD%A2%E7%A0%81%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="生命条形码数据系统">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=63">63</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BugGuide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BugGuide（页面不存在）">BugGuide</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bugguide.net/node/view/4">4</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="网络生命大百科">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/165">165</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81" title="EPPO代码">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1ARACC">1ARACC</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:10615">10615</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea (new)</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/a6a90e0c-bf48-4a67-8d69-4d993c3785f0">a6a90e0c-bf48-4a67-8d69-4d993c3785f0</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=19008">19008</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="全球生物多樣性資訊機構">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/367">367</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/47119">47119</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%92%8C%E9%9D%9E%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%B1%9E%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E7%99%BB%E8%AE%B0%E5%86%8C" title="海洋和非海洋属临时登记册">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1136">1136</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="整合分類學資訊系統">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=82708">82708</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="美国国家生物技术信息中心">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6854">6854</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/f0103375-2af6-46ee-bd57-d3bdb3ca6ced">f0103375-2af6-46ee-bd57-d3bdb3ca6ced</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plazi" title="Plazi">Plazi</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A187BF-FF84-2F30-A830-475753AEFB31">03A187BF-FF84-2F30-A830-475753AEFB31</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="世界海洋物种目录">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1300">1300</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=蛛形纲&oldid=85122858">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=蛛形纲&oldid=85122858</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2" title="Category:蛛形纲">蛛形纲</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(en)" title="Category:CS1英语来源 (en)">CS1英语来源 (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(de)" title="Category:CS1德语来源 (de)">CS1德语来源 (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E9%9C%80%E7%99%BB%E5%85%A5%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有內容需登入查看的頁面">含有內容需登入查看的頁面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2021%E5%B9%B43%E6%9C%88%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E5%BE%9E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2021年3月需要從英語維基百科翻譯的條目">自2021年3月需要從英語維基百科翻譯的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E5%BE%9E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:需要從英語維基百科翻譯的條目">需要從英語維基百科翻譯的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D%E5%BE%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:物种微格式条目">物种微格式条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有拉丁語的條目">含有拉丁語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有古希臘語的條目">含有古希臘語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%86%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%B9%E9%85%8D%E9%A1%B9" title="Category:维基共享资源分类链接使用了维基数据上的匹配项">维基共享资源分类链接使用了维基数据上的匹配项</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNC%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNC标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNC标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNE%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNE标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNE标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNF%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNFdata%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABGND%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含GND标识符的维基百科条目">包含GND标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABJ9U%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目">包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABLCCN%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目">包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABLNB%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含LNB标识符的维基百科条目">包含LNB标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNKC%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目">包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABAAT%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含AAT标识符的维基百科条目">包含AAT标识符的维基百科条目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年11月28日 (星期四) 04:28。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-74cc59cb9d-clgcl","wgBackendResponseTime":186,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.441","walltime":"1.745","ppvisitednodes":{"value":32824,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":362197,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":24049,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":25,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":39,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":92819,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":17,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1516.582 1 -total"," 31.62% 479.476 1 Template:Automatic_Taxobox"," 21.80% 330.562 18 Template:Navbox"," 16.29% 247.070 1 Template:Reflist"," 11.53% 174.931 1 Template:Taxonbar"," 11.31% 171.505 1 Template:Fossil_range"," 11.09% 168.124 1 Template:Expand_language"," 10.71% 162.397 1 Template:Phanerozoic_220px"," 10.14% 153.799 1 Template:節肢動物門"," 9.71% 147.229 18 Template:Cite_journal"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.840","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":9203363,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-79c478c76-pzf7w","timestamp":"20241128042828","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u86db\u5f62\u7eb2","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1358","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1358","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-07-15T05:12:55Z","dateModified":"2024-11-28T04:28:19Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/84\/Arachnida_collage.png","headline":"\u8282\u80a2\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u7eb2"}</script> </body> </html>