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Wikibooks:Bots - Wikibooks, open books for an open world

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Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikibooks.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8:%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ويكي الكتب:بوتات – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكي الكتب:بوتات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%87:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%9F" title="উইকিবই:বট – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিবই:বট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikiknihy:Roboti" title="Wikiknihy:Roboti – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikiknihy:Roboti" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:Bots" title="Wikibooks:Bots – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wikibooks:Bots" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikibooks.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1:Bots" title="Βικιβιβλία:Bots – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βικιβιβλία:Bots" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikibooks.org/wiki/Vikilibroj:Robotoj" title="Vikilibroj:Robotoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikilibroj:Robotoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikilibros:Bot" title="Wikilibros:Bot – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikilibros:Bot" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikilivres:Bots" title="Wikilivres:Bots – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wikilivres:Bots" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:Bots" title="Wikibooks:Bots – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wikibooks:Bots" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95:%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F" title="विकिपुस्तक:बॉट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिपुस्तक:बॉट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikiknjige:Botovi" title="Wikiknjige:Botovi – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikiknjige:Botovi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:Bot" title="Wikibooks:Bot – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wikibooks:Bot" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:%E3%83%9C%E3%83%83%E3%83%88" title="Wikibooks:ボット – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Wikibooks:ボット" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikibooks.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EC%B1%85:%EB%B4%87" title="위키책:봇 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키책:봇" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:Boty" title="Wikibooks:Boty – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikibooks:Boty" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikilivros:Rob%C3%B4s" title="Wikilivros:Robôs – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikilivros:Robôs" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikibooks.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA:%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Викиучебник:Боты – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Викиучебник:Боты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%95%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89:Bots" title="ဝီႇၶီႇပပ်ႉ:Bots – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဝီႇၶီႇပပ်ႉ:Bots" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95" title="วิกิตำรา:บอต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิตำรา:บอต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E4%BA%BA" title="Wikibooks:机器人 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Wikibooks:机器人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4048867#sitelinks-wikibooks" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Bots" title="View the project page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Project page</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks_talk:Bots" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Bots"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks:Bots&amp;action=edit" title="This page is protected.&#10;You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks:Bots&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" 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class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks:Bots&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Wikibooks:Bots" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Wikibooks:Bots" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=en" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks:Bots&amp;oldid=3456443" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks:Bots&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FWikibooks%3ABots"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FWikibooks%3ABots"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-sister_projects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-sister_projects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sister projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page"><span>Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikiversity" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Main_Page"><span>Wikiversity</span></a></li><li id="n-Wiktionary" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page"><span>Wiktionary</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikiquote" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Main_Page"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikisource" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page"><span>Wikisource</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikinews" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Main_Page"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikivoyage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Main_Page"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="n-Commons" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikidata" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page"><span>Wikidata</span></a></li><li id="n-MediaWiki" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Main_Page"><span>MediaWiki</span></a></li><li id="n-Meta-Wiki" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page"><span>Meta-Wiki</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Wikibooks%3ABots"><span>Create a collection</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Wikibooks%3ABots&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks:Bots&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Bots" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-mediawiki mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Bots" hreflang="en"><span>MediaWiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bot" hreflang="en"><span>Meta-Wiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-outreach mw-list-item"><a href="https://outreach.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia:Bots" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Outreach</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-sources mw-list-item"><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Bots" hreflang="en"><span>Multilingual Wikisource</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikispecies:Bot" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikidata mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Bots" hreflang="en"><span>Wikidata</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Bots" hreflang="en"><span>Wikifunctions</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikimania mw-list-item"><a href="https://wikimania.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimania:Bots" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimania</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Wikinews:Bots" hreflang="en"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikipedia mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bots" hreflang="en"><span>Wikipedia</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikiquote:Bots" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Bots" hreflang="en"><span>Wikisource</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiversity mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Bots" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiversity</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wiktionary mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Bots" hreflang="en"><span>Wiktionary</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4048867" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-protected-icon" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Protection_policy#semi" title="This project page is semi-protected."><img alt="This project page is semi-protected." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg/22px-Padlock-silver.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg/33px-Padlock-silver.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Padlock-silver.svg/44px-Padlock-silver.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikibooks, open books for an open world</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4440586">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/30px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/45px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/60px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><table class="shortcutbox noprint" style="float:right; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background:#ffffff; margin:0em 0em 0em 1em; padding:3px; text-align:center; line-height:1.1em"><tbody><tr><th style="border:none; background:transparent;"><span id="WB:BOT"></span><small><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Shortcuts" title="Wikibooks:Shortcuts">Shortcut</a>: <br/> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:BOT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:BOT">WB:BOT</a></small></th></tr></tbody></table> <b>This page documents an official <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikibooks:Policies and guidelines">Wikibooks policy</a></b> that the Wikibooks community has accepted and Wikibookians <b>must follow</b>. Except for minor edits, please make use of the <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks_talk:Bots" title="Wikibooks talk:Bots">discussion page</a> to propose changes to this policy.</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4440586"><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>This policy has an <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Bots/Unstable" title="Wikibooks:Bots/Unstable">unstable branch</a> for proposing changes.</b></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikibooks_Bots.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Wikibooks_Bots.png/210px-Wikibooks_Bots.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Wikibooks_Bots.png/315px-Wikibooks_Bots.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Wikibooks_Bots.png/420px-Wikibooks_Bots.png 2x" data-file-width="1411" data-file-height="1057"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_bots" class="extiw" title="w:Internet bots">Bots</a></b> are computer programs that interface with Wikibooks, typically performing complex tasks faster than a person could. Bots can consist of functions inside client programs or tools that are only run under direct control of a human operator (semiautomatic), a program that performs tasks automatically without direct oversight of a human operator (fully automated), or anywhere in between. </p><p>Bots may be used provided they work as expected, do not interfere with or reduce people's ability to contribute meaningful content to Wikibooks, and do not perform any controversial actions or violate policies. Bots which break these basic principles may be blocked without warning. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Bot_Flag" data-mw-thread-id="h-Bot_Flag"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Bot_Flag"></span>Bot Flag<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Bot_Flag"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Bot_Flag","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>The <b>bot flag</b> allows bots to receive more information with one request, to operate quicker by increasing limits normally placed on user accounts (such as edit limits), and makes it possible for users to hide changes performed by bots from <a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="Special:RecentChanges">recent changes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Special:Watchlist" title="Special:Watchlist">watchlists</a> by selecting the necessary options in the bot's <a href="/wiki/Special:Preferences" title="Special:Preferences">preferences</a>. The bot flag can be given to any bot account with a demonstrable need for it at the discretion of local <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Bureaucrats" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:Bureaucrats">bureaucrats</a>. </p><p>A bot which only edits occasionally and does not flood the RC feed does not need the bot flag, and its actions should be openly visible to RC patrollers like all other actions. </p><p>Any Wikibookian who feels that a bot requires the flag can request so at <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Requests_for_permissions" title="Wikibooks:Requests for permissions">Wikibooks:Requests for permissions</a>. The Wikibooks community might ask to see the source code of the bot, to see controlled demonstrations of the bot's abilities, that the owner demonstrate a need to perform edits beyond the normal rates and hide such edits, or express concern about giving a bot the bot flag. The granting of a bot flag remains up to the discretion of bureaucrats, unless reasonable concerns are raised by the community. </p><p>The bot flag can also be removed by local bureaucrats at their discretion if the bot has abused the extra rights, they are no longer needed or wanted, or if the bot is not actively used. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Admin_Bots" data-mw-thread-id="h-Admin_Bots"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Admin_Bots"></span>Admin Bots<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Admin_Bots"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Admin_Bots","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>Some bots can be used along with administrative tools that will enable it to perform multiple page deletions, page protections, page reverts, User/IP blocks, or page undeletions in an automated way. While there are no strict rules as to how these tools may be used to help perform repetitive tasks, administrators should note that <b>an admin-bot malfunction is indistinguishable from abuse. Admins are responsible for problems caused by their bots. Be extremely cautious about running automated tools for admin tasks.</b> </p><p>Local administrators may occasionally need to perform a lot of actions at once in order to serve the community. Administrators may temporarily provide themselves with the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Pseudo-bots" title="Wikibooks:Pseudo-bots">pseudo-bot flag</a></b> in order to prevent the RC feed from being flooded. Wikibookians who abuse or inappropriately use the pseudo-bot flag may have access to the administrative tools removed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-See_also","replies":[]}}--></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:ListUsers/bot" title="Special:ListUsers/bot">Current users in the bot group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Desired_bots" title="Wikibooks:Desired bots">Wikibooks:Desired bots</a></li></ul> <p><br/> </p> <table class="toccolours" style="border: 3px groove lightslategrey; border-collapse: collapse; margin: auto;"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:User_rights" title="Wikibooks:User rights"><b>User groups</b></a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Local: </th> <td style="padding: 1em 2em 0; text-align: center;"><span class="nowraplinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Anonymous_users" title="Wikibooks:Anonymous users">Anonymous</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Autoconfirmed_users" title="Wikibooks:Autoconfirmed users">Autoconfirmed</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Autoreviewed_users" title="Wikibooks:Autoreviewed users">Autoreviewed</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Blocked_users" title="Wikibooks:Blocked users">Blocked</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Confirmed_users" title="Wikibooks:Confirmed users">Confirmed</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Importers" title="Wikibooks:Importers">Importers</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Registered_users" title="Wikibooks:Registered users">Registered</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Reviewers" title="Wikibooks:Reviewers">Reviewers</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Uploaders" title="Wikibooks:Uploaders">Uploaders</a></span> <hr style="margin: 1em auto 0; width: 80%;"/> <p><span class="nowraplinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Administrators" title="Wikibooks:Administrators">Administrators</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bots</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Administrators" title="Wikibooks:Administrators">Bureaucrats</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Administrators" title="Wikibooks:Administrators">Checkusers</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Interface_administrators" title="Wikibooks:Interface administrators">Interface admins</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Pseudo-bots" title="Wikibooks:Pseudo-bots">Pseudo-bots</a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="border-top: 2px solid lightslategrey; padding: 1em 2em;">Global: </th> <td style="border-top: 2px solid lightslategrey; padding: 0 2em; text-align: center;"><span class="nowraplinks"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Locked_global_account" class="extiw" title="m:Locked global account">Locked accounts</a> • <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ombudsman_commission" class="extiw" title="m:Ombudsman commission">Ombudsmen</a> • <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_rollback" class="extiw" title="m:Global rollback">Rollbackers</a> • <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Stewards">Stewards</a> • <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/System_administrators" class="extiw" title="m:System administrators">Sysadmins</a> • <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_sysops" class="extiw" title="m:Global sysops">Sysops</a> • <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Unified_login" class="extiw" title="m:Help:Unified login">Unified accounts</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4271531">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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Wikijunior?</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Decision_making" title="Wikibooks:Decision making">Making decisions</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Copyrights" title="Wikibooks:Copyrights">Copyrights</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Administrators" title="Wikibooks:Administrators">Administration</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Global_rights_policy" title="Wikibooks:Global rights policy">Global rights policy</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Book standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Naming_policy" title="Wikibooks:Naming policy">Naming</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikibooks:Neutral point of view">Neutral point of view</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Annotated_texts" title="Wikibooks:Annotated texts">Annotated texts</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Good_books" title="Wikibooks:Good books">Featured books</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Behavioral policies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Be_civil" title="Wikibooks:Be civil">Be civil</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:No_personal_attacks" title="Wikibooks:No personal attacks">No personal attacks</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Using bots</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Protected_page" title="Wikibooks:Protected page">Protecting pages</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Blocking_policy" title="Wikibooks:Blocking policy">Blocking users</a>*</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Behavioral guidelines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Please_do_not_bite_the_newcomers" title="Wikibooks:Please do not bite the newcomers">Please do not bite the newcomers</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Assume_good_faith" title="Wikibooks:Assume good faith">Assume good faith</a>* <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Etiquette" title="Wikibooks:Etiquette">Etiquette</a>* <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Sockpuppets" title="Wikibooks:Sockpuppets">Sockpuppets</a>*</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Content guidelines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Deletion_policy" title="Wikibooks:Deletion policy">Deletion</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Media" title="Wikibooks:Media">Media</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Profanity" title="Wikibooks:Profanity">Profanity</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Strategy_guides" title="Wikibooks:Strategy guides">Strategy guides</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:User_pages" title="Wikibooks:User pages">User pages</a>* <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Ownership" title="Wikibooks:Ownership">Ownership</a>*</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Editing guidelines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Be_bold" title="Wikibooks:Be bold">Be bold</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Editing_guideline" title="Wikibooks:Editing guideline">Contributing</a>* <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikibooks:Manual of Style">Style manual</a>*</span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>*<i>Pending approval. Discuss on talk pages or in <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:PROPOSALS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikibooks:PROPOSALS">proposals reading room</a>.</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5857dfdcd6‐7plpx Cached time: 20241203044110 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.024 seconds CPU time usage: 0.206 seconds Real time usage: 0.263 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 767/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 28585/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2287/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 11032/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.097/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 952907/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 200.944 1 -total 56.54% 113.622 1 Template:Wikibooks_policies_and_guidelines 47.85% 96.149 1 Template:Navbox 35.50% 71.340 1 Template:Policy 23.58% 47.378 2 Template:Ombox 15.77% 31.698 3 Template:Pp-protected 13.85% 27.837 3 Template:Pp-meta 5.78% 11.617 1 Template:User_groups 2.21% 4.444 3 Template:Pagetype 2.05% 4.110 22 Template:·w --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwikibooks:pcache:103971:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241203044110 and revision id 3456443. 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