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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Karakteristik_konsonan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karakteristik_konsonan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Karakteristik konsonan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karakteristik_konsonan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penggunaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penggunaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Penggunaan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Penggunaan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Penggunaan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Penggunaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Tekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pra-Tekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pra-Tekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Pra-Tekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pra-Tekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Halaman_terkait" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Halaman_terkait"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Halaman terkait</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Halaman_terkait-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Halaman terkait</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Halaman_terkait-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Konsonan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konsonan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Konsonan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konsonan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Konsonan tak desis gesek tekak nirsuara</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 14 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimmlose_uvulare_Affrikate" title="Stimmlose uvulare Affrikate – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Stimmlose uvulare Affrikate" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Гъугъаб увуларияб аффрикат – Avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Гъугъаб увуларияб аффрикат" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_uvular_affricate" title="Voiceless uvular affricate – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Voiceless uvular affricate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africada_uvular_sorda" title="Africada uvular sorda – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Africada uvular sorda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_uvulaire_sourde" title="Consonne affriquée uvulaire sourde – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Consonne affriquée uvulaire sourde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99,_%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%9A,_%D7%90%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9D" title="עיצור ענבלי, מחוכך, אטום – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיצור ענבלי, מחוכך, אטום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affricata_uvulare_sorda" title="Affricata uvulare sorda – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Affricata uvulare sorda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E5%9E%82%E7%A0%B4%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="無声口蓋垂破擦音 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="無声口蓋垂破擦音" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%84%B1_%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%9C%EC%88%98_%ED%8C%8C%EC%B0%B0%EC%9D%8C" title="무성 구개수 파찰음 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="무성 구개수 파찰음" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africada_uvular_surda" title="Africada uvular surda – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Africada uvular surda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_africat%C4%83_uvular%C4%83_surd%C4%83" title="Consoană africată uvulară surdă – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Consoană africată uvulară surdă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_uvular_affricate" title="Voiceless uvular affricate – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Voiceless uvular affricate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Глухий язичковий африкат – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Глухий язичковий африкат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清小舌塞擦音 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="清小舌塞擦音" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1657054#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_tekak_nirsuara" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan:Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_tekak_nirsuara&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi (halaman belum tersedia) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_tekak_nirsuara"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_tekak_nirsuara&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_tekak_nirsuara&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_tekak_nirsuara&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_tekak_nirsuara"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_tekak_nirsuara&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_tekak_nirsuara&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_tekak_nirsuara&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_tekak_nirsuara" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_tekak_nirsuara" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_tekak_nirsuara&oldid=21986369" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" 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class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Konsonan+tak+desis+gesek+tekak+nirsuara"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_tekak_nirsuara&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_tekak_nirsuara&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox" style="width: 16em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, #ffffe6,#f2f2ce); background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(left, #ffffe6,#f2f2ce); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, #ffffe6,#f2f2ce); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #ffffe6,#f2f2ce); background-image: linear-gradient(left, #ffffe6,#f2f2ce);;">Konsonan tak desis gesek tekak nirsuara</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, #ffffed,#ffffe6); background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(left, #ffffed,#ffffe6); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, #ffffed,#ffffe6); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #ffffed,#ffffe6); background-image: linear-gradient(left, #ffffed,#ffffe6);"><span style="font-size: 5em; line-height: 1.2em; vertical-align: super; font-weight: normal;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">qχ</span></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, #ffffed,#ffffe6); background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(left, #ffffed,#ffffe6); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, #ffffed,#ffffe6); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #ffffed,#ffffe6); background-image: linear-gradient(left, #ffffed,#ffffe6);">Pengodean karakter</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Extended_Speech_Assessment_Methods_Phonetic_Alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Extended Speech Assessment Methods Phonetic Alphabet">X-SAMPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><code>q_X</code></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, #ffffed,#ffffe6); background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(left, #ffffed,#ffffe6); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, #ffffed,#ffffe6); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #ffffed,#ffffe6); background-image: linear-gradient(left, #ffffed,#ffffe6);">Sampel suara</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="150" style="width:150px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="Voiceless_uvular_affricate.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Voiceless_uvular_affricate.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Voiceless_uvular_affricate.ogg/Voiceless_uvular_affricate.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>noicon</figcaption></figure> <div style="text-align:center"><small><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Voiceless_uvular_affricate.ogg" title="Berkas:Voiceless uvular affricate.ogg">sumber</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Memainkan_berkas_media" title="Wikipedia:Memainkan berkas media">bantuan</a></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Konsonan tak desis gesek nirsuara</b> atau <i>Voiceless uvular affricate</i> adalah tipe suara <a href="/wiki/Konsonan" title="Konsonan">konsonan</a> yang digunakan dalam beberapa <a href="/wiki/Bahasa" title="Bahasa">bahasa</a> lisan. Suara ini dilambangkan dengan ⟨qχ⟩ dalam <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetis_Internasional" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabet Fonetis Internasional">Alfabet Fonetis Internasional</a> (<a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>). Suara ini dilambangkan sebagai <code>q_X</code> didalam sistem <b>X-SAMPA</b>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karakteristik_konsonan">Karakteristik konsonan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_tekak_nirsuara&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Karakteristik konsonan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_tekak_nirsuara&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Karakteristik konsonan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Karakteristik konsonan dari konsonan tak desis gesek tekak nirsuara adalah: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cara_artikulasi" title="Cara artikulasi">Cara artikulasinya</a> adalah <a href="/wiki/Konsonan_gesek" title="Konsonan gesek">gesek</a> (afrikat), yang berarti dihasilkan dengan pertama tama menghentikan aliran udara secara keseluruhan, kemudian melepaskan aliran udara tersebut melalui saluran yang berkontraksi ataupun menyempit di tempat artikulasi, yang menghasilkan turbulensi.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempat_artikulasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tempat artikulasi">Tempat artikulasinya</a> adalah <a href="/wiki/Konsonan_tekak" title="Konsonan tekak">tekak</a> (uvular), yang berarti diartikulasikan dengan area dibelakang <a href="/wiki/Lidah" title="Lidah">lidah</a> (dorsum), yakni di <a href="/wiki/Uvula" title="Uvula">uvula</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Fonasinya</a> tidak bersuara atau nirsuara, yang berarti dihasilkan tanpa getaran pita suara. Dalam beberapa bahasa pita suara secara aktif terpisah, sehingga selalu menghasilkan artikulasi nirsuara. Di bahasa lain, pita suara kendor, sehingga dapat menyuarakan suara-suara yang berdekatan.</li></ul> <ul><li>Ini adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_lisan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan lisan (halaman belum tersedia)">konsonan lisan</a>, yang berarti aliran udara hanya melalui <a href="/wiki/Mulut" title="Mulut">mulut</a></li> <li>Ini adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_pusat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan pusat (halaman belum tersedia)">konsonan pusat</a>, yang berarti dihasilkan dengan mengarahkan aliran udara di sepanjang bagian tengah lidah, bukan ke samping.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanisme_aliran_udara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mekanisme aliran udara (halaman belum tersedia)">Mekanisme aliran udaranya</a> adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulmonik_egresif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulmonik egresif (halaman belum tersedia)">pulmonal</a>, yang berarti diartikulasikan dengan mendorong udara hanya dengan <a href="/wiki/Paru-paru" title="Paru-paru">paru-paru</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Diafragma" class="mw-disambig" title="Diafragma">diafragma</a>, seperti pada kebanyakan suara.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penggunaan">Penggunaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_tekak_nirsuara&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Penggunaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_tekak_nirsuara&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penggunaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tekak">Tekak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_tekak_nirsuara&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Tekak" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_tekak_nirsuara&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tekak"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Bahasa</th> <th>Kata</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetis_Internasional" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabet Fonetis Internasional">IPA</a></th> <th>Arti </th></tr> <tr> <td>Adyghe</td> <td>Natukhai</td> <td><b>кхъ</b>э<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span class="IPA audiolink nounderlines" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Qkhaa.ogg" title="Berkas:Qkhaa.ogg">[q͡χa]</a></span> <span class="metadata audiolinkinfo"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_help" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Media help">bantuan</a>·<a href="/wiki/Berkas:Qkhaa.ogg" title="Berkas:Qkhaa.ogg">info</a>)</small></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Avar</td> <td><b>хъ</b>ара<b>хъ</b></td> <td><span class="IPA audiolink nounderlines" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A.ogg" title="Berkas:Хъарахъ.ogg">[q͡χʰːaˈraq͡χʰː]</a></span> <span class="metadata audiolinkinfo"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_help" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Media help">bantuan</a>·<a href="/wiki/Berkas:%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A.ogg" title="Berkas:Хъарахъ.ogg">info</a>)</small></span></td> <td>'Semak' </td></tr> <tr> <td>Inggris</td> <td>Scouse<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWells1982372–373_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWells1982372–373-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>clo<b>ck</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[kl̥ɒq͡χ]</span></td> <td>'jam'<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWells1982372–373_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWells1982372–373-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jerman</td> <td>Dialek Swiss</td> <td><i>Gschän<b>k</b></i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ˈkʃæŋq͡χ]</span></td> <td>'hadiah' </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Kabardian</td> <td><b>кхъ</b>э</td> <td><span class="IPA audiolink nounderlines" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Qkhaa.ogg" title="Berkas:Qkhaa.ogg">[q͡χa]</a></span> <span class="metadata audiolinkinfo"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_help" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Media help">bantuan</a>·<a href="/wiki/Berkas:Qkhaa.ogg" title="Berkas:Qkhaa.ogg">info</a>)</small></span></td> <td>'makam' </td></tr> <tr> <td>Persia</td> <td>Some dialects</td> <td><b>ﻗ</b>ﻔل</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[q͡χofl]</span></td> <td>'kunci' </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pra-Tekak">Pra-Tekak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_tekak_nirsuara&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Pra-Tekak" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_tekak_nirsuara&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pra-Tekak"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Bahasa</th> <th>Kata</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetis_Internasional" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabet Fonetis Internasional">IPA</a></th> <th>Arti </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Uzbek<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESjoberg196311_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESjoberg196311-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><i>quru<b>q</b></i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[q̟uɾ̪uq̟͡χ̟]</span></td> <td>'kering'<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESjoberg196311_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESjoberg196311-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Halaman_terkait">Halaman terkait</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_tekak_nirsuara&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Halaman terkait" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_tekak_nirsuara&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Halaman terkait"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konsonan">Konsonan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_tekak_nirsuara&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Konsonan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_tekak_nirsuara&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Konsonan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16253256">.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-captioned{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background:#f8f9fa;padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-caption{padding:0.2em;text-align:center;background:#f2f2ce}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-table{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-constable th{font-size:85%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-constable th:not(.IPA-pulmonic-mannerarrow)[scope="col"]{text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;max-width:4em}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-constable th:not(.IPA-pulmonic-placearrow)[scope="row"]{text-align:left;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-constable td{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-constable:not(.IPA-common-audiotable) td:not([colspan]){text-align:center;max-width:1.2em;min-width:1.2em;padding:0.1em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-audiotable td{padding:0}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-noleftborder{border-left:none}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-norightborder{border-right:none}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-notopborder{border-top:none}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-nobottomborder{border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-shaded{background-color:#ddd}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-notes{text-align:left;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-notes>div{float:right}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-notes>div ul{white-space:nowrap;font-weight:normal;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .IPA-common-notes>div ul li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .wraplinks .selflink{white-space:normal}</style> <table role="presentation" class="IPA-common-captioned" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="IPA-common-caption" style=""><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetis_Internasional" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabet Fonetis Internasional">IPA</a>: <a href="/wiki/Konsonan" title="Konsonan">Konsonan</a> <a href="/wiki/Konsonan_pulmonik" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan pulmonik">tekanan paru-paru</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r19234974">.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-placearrow{border-bottom:none;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-mannerarrow{border-top:none;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom}.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-main td:nth-child(even),.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-main td:nth-child(9):not(.IPA-common-rightborder),.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-main td:nth-child(11):not(.IPA-common-rightborder){border-right:none}.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-main td:nth-child(odd),.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-main td:nth-child(10):not(.IPA-common-leftborder),.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-main td:nth-child(12):not(.IPA-common-leftborder){border-left:none}.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-main td:nth-child(even),.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-main td:nth-child(17):not(.IPA-common-rightborder){border-right:none}.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-main td:nth-child(odd),.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-main td:nth-child(18):not(.IPA-common-leftborder){border-left:none}</style> <table class="wikitable nowrap IPA-common-table IPA-common-constable IPA-pulmonic-main" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" class="IPA-pulmonic-placearrow"><a href="/wiki/Daerah_artikulasi" title="Daerah artikulasi">Daerah</a> → </th> <th scope="col" colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_bibir" title="Konsonan bibir">Bibir</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_lidah_tengah" title="Konsonan lidah tengah">Lidah tengah</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="5"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_akar_lidah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan akar lidah (halaman belum tersedia)">akar lidah</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="8"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_laring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan laring (halaman belum tersedia)">Laring</a> </th></tr> <tr class="wrap wraplinks"> <th scope="col" class="IPA-pulmonic-mannerarrow"><a href="/wiki/Cara_artikulasi" title="Cara artikulasi">Cara</a> ↓ </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_bilabial" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan bilabial">Dwibibir</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_labiodental" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan labiodental">Bibir <br />gigi</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_linguolabial" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan linguolabial">Lidah bibir</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_dental" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan dental">Gigi</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_alveolar" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan alveolar">Ronggagigi</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_pasca_rongga-gigi" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan pasca rongga-gigi">Pascaronggi</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_tarik-belakang" title="Konsonan tarik-belakang">Tarik bel.</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_rongga-gigi" title="Konsonan rongga-gigi">Ronggilidah</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_palatal" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan palatal">Langitlangit</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_velar" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan velar">Langitbel.</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_tekak" title="Konsonan tekak">Tekak</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_katup_napas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan katup napas (halaman belum tersedia)">Katup<br />nafas</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_hulu_kerongkongan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan hulu kerongkongan (halaman belum tersedia)">hulu</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_hulu_kerongkongan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan hulu kerongkongan (halaman belum tersedia)">ker.</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_celah_suara" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan celah suara">Celah suara</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sengau" title="Konsonan sengau">Sengau </a> </th> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sengau_dwibibir_nirsuara" title="Konsonan sengau dwibibir nirsuara">m̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sengau_dwibibir" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan sengau dwibibir">m</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sengau_bibir-gigi" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan sengau bibir-gigi">ɱ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sengau_bibir-lidah" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan sengau bibir-lidah">n̼</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sengau_rongga-gigi_nirsuara" title="Konsonan sengau rongga-gigi nirsuara">n̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sengau_rongga-gigi" title="Konsonan sengau rongga-gigi">n</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sengau_tarik-belakang_nirsuara" title="Konsonan sengau tarik-belakang nirsuara">ɳ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sengau_tarik-belakang" title="Konsonan sengau tarik-belakang">ɳ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_sengau_langit-langit_nirsuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan sengau langit-langit nirsuara (halaman belum tersedia)">ɲ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sengau_langit-langit" title="Konsonan sengau langit-langit">ɲ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_sengau_langit-langit_belakang_nirsuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan sengau langit-langit belakang nirsuara (halaman belum tersedia)">ŋ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sengau_langit-langit_belakang" title="Konsonan sengau langit-langit belakang">ŋ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sengau_tekak" title="Konsonan sengau tekak">ɴ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup" title="Konsonan letup">Letup</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup_dwibibir_nirsuara" title="Konsonan letup dwibibir nirsuara">p</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup_dwibibir_bersuara" title="Konsonan letup dwibibir bersuara">b</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup_bibir-gigi_nirsuara" title="Konsonan letup bibir-gigi nirsuara">p̪</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup_bibir-gigi_bersuara" title="Konsonan letup bibir-gigi bersuara">b̪</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup_bibir-lidah_nirsuara" title="Konsonan letup bibir-lidah nirsuara">t̼</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_letup_bibir-lidah_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan letup bibir-lidah bersuara (halaman belum tersedia)">d̼</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup_rongga-gigi_nirsuara" title="Konsonan letup rongga-gigi nirsuara">t</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup_rongga-gigi_bersuara" title="Konsonan letup rongga-gigi bersuara">d</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup_tarik-belakang_nirsuara" title="Konsonan letup tarik-belakang nirsuara">ʈ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup_tarik-belakang_bersuara" title="Konsonan letup tarik-belakang bersuara">ɖ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup_langit-langit_nirsuara" title="Konsonan letup langit-langit nirsuara">c</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup_langit-langit_bersuara" title="Konsonan letup langit-langit bersuara">ɟ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup_langit-langit_belakang_nirsuara" title="Konsonan letup langit-langit belakang nirsuara">k</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup_langit-langit_belakang_bersuara" title="Konsonan letup langit-langit belakang bersuara">ɡ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup_tekak_nirsuara" title="Konsonan letup tekak nirsuara">q</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup_tekak_bersuara" title="Konsonan letup tekak bersuara">ɢ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup_hulu-kerongkongan" title="Konsonan letup hulu-kerongkongan">ʡ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letup_celah-suara" title="Konsonan letup celah-suara">ʔ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_gesek" title="Konsonan gesek">Gesek</a> <a href="/wiki/Sibilan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sibilan">sibilan</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_gesek_rongga-gigi_nirsuara#Konsonan_desis_gesek_rongga-gigi_nirsuara" title="Konsonan gesek rongga-gigi nirsuara">ts</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_gesek_rongga-gigi_bersuara#Konsonan_desis_gesek_rongga-gigi_bersuara" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan gesek rongga-gigi bersuara">dz</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_gesek_pasca_rongga-gigi_nirsuara#Konsonan_desis_gesek_pasca_rongga-gigi_nirsuara" title="Konsonan gesek pasca rongga-gigi nirsuara">t̠ʃ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_gesek_pasca_rongga-gigi_bersuara#Konsonan_desis_gesek_rongga-gigi_bersuara" title="Konsonan gesek pasca rongga-gigi bersuara">d̠ʒ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_desis_gesek_tarik-belakang_nirsuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan desis gesek tarik-belakang nirsuara (halaman belum tersedia)">ʈʂ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_desis_gesek_tarik-belakang_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan desis gesek tarik-belakang bersuara (halaman belum tersedia)">ɖʐ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_desis_gesek_rongga-gigi_lidah_nirsuara" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan desis gesek rongga-gigi lidah nirsuara">tɕ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_desis_gesek_rongga-gigi_lidah_bersuara" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan desis gesek rongga-gigi lidah bersuara">dʑ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Gesek non-sibilan </th> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_dwibibir_nirsuara" title="Konsonan tak desis gesek dwibibir nirsuara">pɸ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_dwibibir_bersuara" title="Konsonan tak desis gesek dwibibir bersuara">bβ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_bibir-gigi_nirsuara" title="Konsonan tak desis gesek bibir-gigi nirsuara">p̪f</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_bibir-gigi_bersuara" title="Konsonan tak desis gesek bibir-gigi bersuara">b̪v</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_gigi_nirsuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan tak desis gesek gigi nirsuara (halaman belum tersedia)">t̪θ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_gigi_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan tak desis gesek gigi bersuara (halaman belum tersedia)">d̪ð</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_gesek_rongga-gigi_nirsuara#Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_rongga-gigi_nirsuara" title="Konsonan gesek rongga-gigi nirsuara">tɹ̝̊</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_gesek_rongga-gigi_bersuara#Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_rongga-gigi_bersuara" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan gesek rongga-gigi bersuara">dɹ̝</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_gesek_pasca_rongga-gigi_nirsuara#Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_pasca_rongga-gigi_nirsuara" title="Konsonan gesek pasca rongga-gigi nirsuara">t̠ɹ̠̊˔</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_gesek_pasca_rongga-gigi_bersuara#Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_pasca_rongga-gigi_bersuara" title="Konsonan gesek pasca rongga-gigi bersuara">d̠ɹ̠˔</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_langit-langit_nirsuara" title="Konsonan tak desis gesek langit-langit nirsuara">cç</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_langit-langit_bersuara" title="Konsonan tak desis gesek langit-langit bersuara">ɟʝ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_langit-langit_belakang_nirsuara" title="Konsonan tak desis gesek langit-langit belakang nirsuara">kx</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_langit-langit_belakang_bersuara" title="Konsonan tak desis gesek langit-langit belakang bersuara">ɡɣ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">qχ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_tekak_bersuara" title="Konsonan tak desis gesek tekak bersuara">ɢʁ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_hulu-kerongkongan_bersuara" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan tak desis gesek hulu-kerongkongan bersuara">ʡʢ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_celah-suara" title="Konsonan tak desis gesek celah-suara">ʔh</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Frikatif" class="mw-redirect" title="Frikatif">Frikatif</a> sibilan </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_rongga-gigi_nirsuara" title="Konsonan geser rongga-gigi nirsuara">s</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_rongga-gigi_bersuara" title="Konsonan geser rongga-gigi bersuara">z</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_pasca_rongga-gigi_nirsuara" title="Konsonan geser pasca rongga-gigi nirsuara">ʃ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_pasca_rongga-gigi_bersuara" title="Konsonan geser pasca rongga-gigi bersuara">ʒ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_tarik-belakang_nirsuara" title="Konsonan geser tarik-belakang nirsuara">ʂ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_tarik-belakang_bersuara" title="Konsonan geser tarik-belakang bersuara">ʐ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_rongga-gigi_lidah_nirsuara" title="Konsonan geser rongga-gigi lidah nirsuara">ɕ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_rongga-gigi_lidah_bersuara" title="Konsonan geser rongga-gigi lidah bersuara">ʑ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Frikatif non-sibilan </th> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_dwibibir_nirsuara" title="Konsonan geser dwibibir nirsuara">ɸ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_dwibibir_bersuara" title="Konsonan geser dwibibir bersuara">β</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_bibir-gigi_nirsuara" title="Konsonan geser bibir-gigi nirsuara">f</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_bibir-gigi_bersuara" title="Konsonan geser bibir-gigi bersuara">v</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_geser_bibir-lidah_nirsuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan geser bibir-lidah nirsuara (halaman belum tersedia)">θ̼</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_geser_bibir-lidah_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan geser bibir-lidah bersuara (halaman belum tersedia)">ð̼</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_gigi_nirsuara" title="Konsonan geser gigi nirsuara">θ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_gigi_bersuara" title="Konsonan geser gigi bersuara">ð</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_geser_tak_desis_rongga-gigi_nirsuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan geser tak desis rongga-gigi nirsuara (halaman belum tersedia)">θ̠</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_geser_tak_desis_rongga-gigi_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan geser tak desis rongga-gigi bersuara (halaman belum tersedia)">ð̠</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_geser_tak_desis_pasca_rongga-gigi_nirsuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan geser tak desis pasca rongga-gigi nirsuara (halaman belum tersedia)">ɹ̠̊˔</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_geser_tak_desis_pasca_rongga-gigi_nirsuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan geser tak desis pasca rongga-gigi nirsuara (halaman belum tersedia)">ɹ̠˔</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_geser_tak_desis_tarik-belakang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan geser tak desis tarik-belakang (halaman belum tersedia)">ɻ˔</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_langit-langit_nirsuara" title="Konsonan geser langit-langit nirsuara">ç</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_langit-langit_bersuara" title="Konsonan geser langit-langit bersuara">ʝ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_langit-langit_belakang_nirsuara" title="Konsonan geser langit-langit belakang nirsuara">x</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_langit-langit_belakang_bersuara" title="Konsonan geser langit-langit belakang bersuara">ɣ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_tekak_nirsuara" title="Konsonan geser tekak nirsuara">χ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_tekak_bersuara" title="Konsonan geser tekak bersuara">ʁ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_getar_hulu-kerongkongan_nirsuara" title="Konsonan getar hulu-kerongkongan nirsuara">ʜ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_getar_hulu-kerongkongan_bersuara" title="Konsonan getar hulu-kerongkongan bersuara">ʢ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_hulu-kerongkongan_nirsuara" title="Konsonan geser hulu-kerongkongan nirsuara">ħ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_hulu-kerongkongan_bersuara" title="Konsonan geser hulu-kerongkongan bersuara">ʕ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_celah-suara_nirsuara" title="Konsonan geser celah-suara nirsuara">h</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser_celah-suara_bersuara" title="Konsonan geser celah-suara bersuara">ɦ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Aproksiman" class="mw-redirect" title="Aproksiman">Hampiran</a> </th> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_hampiran_bibir-gigi" title="Konsonan hampiran bibir-gigi">ʋ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_hampiran_rongga-gigi" title="Konsonan hampiran rongga-gigi">ɹ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_hampiran_tarik-belakang" title="Konsonan hampiran tarik-belakang">ɻ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_hampiran_langit-langit" title="Konsonan hampiran langit-langit">j</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_hampiran_langit-langit_belakang" title="Konsonan hampiran langit-langit belakang">ɰ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_hampiran_celah-suara" title="Konsonan hampiran celah-suara">ʔ̞</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_kepak" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan kepak">Kepakan</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_kepak_dwibibir" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan kepak dwibibir">ⱱ̟</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_kepakan_bibir-gigi" title="Konsonan kepakan bibir-gigi">ⱱ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_kepakan_bibir-lidah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan kepakan bibir-lidah (halaman belum tersedia)">ɾ̼</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_kepakan_rongga-gigi_nirsuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan kepakan rongga-gigi nirsuara (halaman belum tersedia)">ɾ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_kepakan_rongga-gigi_bersuara" title="Konsonan kepakan rongga-gigi bersuara">ɾ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_kepakan_tarik-belakang_nirsuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan kepakan tarik-belakang nirsuara (halaman belum tersedia)">ɽ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_kepakan_tarik-belakang" title="Konsonan kepakan tarik-belakang">ɽ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_kepakan_tekak" title="Konsonan kepakan tekak">ɢ̆</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_kepakan_hulu-kerongkongan" title="Konsonan kepakan hulu-kerongkongan">ʡ̆</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_getar" title="Konsonan getar">Getar</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_getar_dwibibir_nirsuara" title="Konsonan getar dwibibir nirsuara">ʙ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_getar_dwibibir" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan getar dwibibir">ʙ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_getar_rongga-gigi_nirsuara" title="Konsonan getar rongga-gigi nirsuara">r̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_getar_rongga-gigi" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan getar rongga-gigi">r</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_getar_tarik-belakang_nirsuara" title="Konsonan getar tarik-belakang nirsuara">ɽ̊r̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_getar_tarik-belakang" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan getar tarik-belakang">ɽr</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_getar_tekak_nirsuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan getar tekak nirsuara (halaman belum tersedia)">ʀ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_getar_tekak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan getar tekak (halaman belum tersedia)">ʀ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_getar_hulu-kerongkongan_nirsuara" title="Konsonan getar hulu-kerongkongan nirsuara">ʜ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_getar_hulu-kerongkongan_bersuara" title="Konsonan getar hulu-kerongkongan bersuara">ʢ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Konsonan gesek <a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan sisi">sisi</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_gesek-sisi_rongga-gigi_nirsuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan gesek-sisi rongga-gigi nirsuara (halaman belum tersedia)">tɬ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_gesek-sisi_rongga-gigi_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan gesek-sisi rongga-gigi bersuara (halaman belum tersedia)">dɮ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_gesek-sisi_tarik-belakang_nirsuara" title="Konsonan gesek-sisi tarik-belakang nirsuara">ʈɭ̊˔</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_gesek-sisi_tarik-belakang_bersuara" title="Konsonan gesek-sisi tarik-belakang bersuara">ɖɭ˔</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_gesek-sisi_langit-langit_nirsuara" title="Konsonan gesek-sisi langit-langit nirsuara">cʎ̝̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_gesek-sisi_langit-langit_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan gesek-sisi langit-langit bersuara (halaman belum tersedia)">ɟʎ̝</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_gesek-sisi_langit-langit_belakang_nirsuara" title="Konsonan gesek-sisi langit-langit belakang nirsuara">kʟ̝̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_gesek-sisi_langit-langit_belakang_bersuara" title="Konsonan gesek-sisi langit-langit belakang bersuara">ɡʟ̝</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Frikatif sisi </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser-sisi_rongga-gigi_nirsuara" title="Konsonan geser-sisi rongga-gigi nirsuara">ɬ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser-sisi_rongga-gigi_bersuara" title="Konsonan geser-sisi rongga-gigi bersuara">ɮ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser-sisi_tarik-belakang_nirsuara" title="Konsonan geser-sisi tarik-belakang nirsuara">ɭ̊˔</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser-sisi_tarik-belakang_bersuara" title="Konsonan geser-sisi tarik-belakang bersuara">ɭ˔</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_geser-sisi_langit-langit_nirsuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan geser-sisi langit-langit nirsuara (halaman belum tersedia)">ʎ̝̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser-sisi_langit-langit_bersuara" title="Konsonan geser-sisi langit-langit bersuara">ʎ̝</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser-sisi_langit-langit_belakang_nirsuara" title="Konsonan geser-sisi langit-langit belakang nirsuara">ʟ̝̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_geser-sisi_langit-langit_belakang_bersuara" title="Konsonan geser-sisi langit-langit belakang bersuara">ʟ̝</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Hampiran sisi </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_hampiran-sisi_rongga-gigi" title="Konsonan hampiran-sisi rongga-gigi">l</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_hampiran-sisi_tarik-belakang_bersuara" title="Konsonan hampiran-sisi tarik-belakang bersuara">ɭ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_hampiran-sisi_langit-langit_bersuara" title="Konsonan hampiran-sisi langit-langit bersuara">ʎ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_hampiran-sisi_langit-langit_belakang_bersuara" title="Konsonan hampiran-sisi langit-langit belakang bersuara">ʟ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_hampiran-sisi_tekak" title="Konsonan hampiran-sisi tekak">ʟ̠</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Kepakan sisi </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_kepakan_sisi_rongga-gigi_dan_gigi_nirsuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan kepakan sisi rongga-gigi dan gigi nirsuara (halaman belum tersedia)">ɺ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_kepakan_sisi_rongga-gigi_dan_gigi_bersuara" title="Konsonan kepakan sisi rongga-gigi dan gigi bersuara">ɺ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_kepakan_sisi_tarik-belakang_nirsuara" title="Konsonan kepakan sisi tarik-belakang nirsuara">ɭ̥̆</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_kepakan_sisi_tarik-belakang_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan kepakan sisi tarik-belakang bersuara (halaman belum tersedia)">ɭ̆</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_kepakan_sisi_langit-langit" title="Konsonan kepakan sisi langit-langit">ʎ̆</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_kepakan_sisi_langit-langit_belakang" title="Konsonan kepakan sisi langit-langit belakang">ʟ̆</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="IPA-common-notes"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:IPA" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:IPA">Bantuan IPA</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Grafik_konsonan_pulmonik_dengan_suara" title="Grafik konsonan pulmonik dengan suara"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/17px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/22px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Grafik_konsonan_pulmonik_dengan_suara" title="Grafik konsonan pulmonik dengan suara">audio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grafik_Alfabet_Fonetik_Internasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grafik Alfabet Fonetik Internasional (halaman belum tersedia)">grafik lengkap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Konsonan_tekanan_paru-paru" title="Templat:Konsonan tekanan paru-paru">templat</a></li></ul> </div> <p>Dalam satu sel tabel, simbol-simbol di sebelah kanan adalah <a href="/wiki/Suara" class="mw-redirect" title="Suara">bersuara</a>, di sebelah kiri adalah <a href="/wiki/Nirsuara" class="mw-redirect" title="Nirsuara">tidak bersuara</a> atau nirsuara. <span style="display: inline-block;">Petak-petak yang digelapkan menandakan penyebutan yang dianggap mustahil.</span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Referensi">Referensi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_tekak_nirsuara&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_tak_desis_gesek_tekak_nirsuara&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">dalam dialek lain dapat bersuara sebagai <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[qʰ]</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWells1982372–373-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWells1982372–373_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWells1982372–373_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWells1982">Wells (1982)</a>, hlm. 372–373.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESjoberg196311-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESjoberg196311_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESjoberg196311_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSjoberg1963">Sjoberg (1963)</a>, hlm. 11.</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" 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