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Open Science Europe: overview
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Contact the OpenAIRE support team. </div> <div class="uk-margin-top"><div class="el-link uk-button uk-button-text">Helpdesk</div></div> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div></div></div></li> <li class="item-1875 uk-active uk-parent"><a role="button">Open Science In Europe</a> <div class="uk-drop uk-navbar-dropdown" mode="click" pos="bottom-center" stretch="x" boundary=".tm-header .uk-navbar"><div class="uk-margin-remove-vertical uk-container uk-container-xsmall"><div class="uk-grid uk-flex-center" uk-grid> <div class="uk-width-1-2@m"> <div class="uk-h5 uk-heading-divider uk-font-primary uk-width-medium"> The context </div> <div class="uk-width-medium" uk-scrollspy="target: [uk-scrollspy-class];"> <ul class="uk-margin-remove-bottom uk-nav uk-nav-secondary"> <li class="el-item "> <a class="el-link" href="/open-science-europe-overview"> <div> Overview <div class="uk-nav-subtitle">Learn on major EC and global policies</div> </div> </a></li> <li class="el-item "> <a class="el-link" 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</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="uk-margin"> <a class="el-content uk-button uk-button-text" href="/job-opportunities"> See All </a> </div> </div></div></div></div></li></ul> <a class="uk-navbar-toggle" id="module-tm-3" href="#search-tm-3-modal" uk-search-icon uk-toggle></a> <div id="search-tm-3-modal" class="uk-modal-full" uk-modal="container: true"> <div class="uk-modal-dialog uk-flex uk-flex-center uk-flex-middle" uk-height-viewport> <button class="uk-modal-close-full uk-close-large" type="button" uk-close uk-toggle="cls: uk-modal-close-full uk-close-large uk-modal-close-default; mode: media; media: @s"></button> <div class="uk-search uk-search-large"> <form id="search-tm-3" action="/openaire" method="get" role="search" class="uk-search js-finder-searchform uk-search-large"><input name="q" class="js-finder-search-query uk-search-input uk-text-center" placeholder="Search" required aria-label="Search" type="search" autofocus></form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="uk-navbar-right"> <div class="uk-navbar-item" id="module-712"> <ul id="custom_login_user_menu" class="uk-navbar-nav"><li class="uk-parent"><a href="/?morequest=oauthredirect&app_name=other" style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 5px;">Sign In</a></li></ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </header> <main id="tm-main" > <div id="system-message-container" aria-live="polite"></div> <!-- Builder #page --> <div class="image-front-topbar uk-section-default" uk-scrollspy="target: [uk-scrollspy-class]; cls: uk-animation-fade; delay: false;"> <div data-src="/images/Pages_top/openScienceEurope2.jpg" data-sources="[{"type":"image\/webp","srcset":"\/templates\/yootheme\/cache\/f2\/openScienceEurope2-f28d80f2.webp 2560w","sizes":"(max-aspect-ratio: 2560\/1440) 178vh"}]" uk-img class="uk-background-norepeat uk-background-cover uk-background-center-center uk-section uk-section-large uk-flex uk-flex-middle" uk-height-viewport="offset-top: true; offset-bottom: ! +;"> <div class="uk-width-1-1"> <div class="uk-container"> <div class="uk-grid tm-grid-expand uk-grid-column-large uk-grid-row-small uk-grid-margin-small uk-margin-remove-bottom" uk-grid> <div class="uk-grid-item-match uk-flex-middle uk-width-2-3@m"> <div class="uk-panel uk-width-1-1"> <h1 class="uk-h1 uk-margin-remove-bottom uk-text-left@s uk-text-center" uk-scrollspy-class> Open Science in <span class="uk-text-primary">Europe</span> </h1> <h4 class="uk-h5 uk-margin-remove-top uk-width-xlarge uk-text-left@s uk-text-center" uk-scrollspy-class> ... as a means for improving the quality of research for <span class="uk-text-primary">transparency</span> and <span class="uk-text-primary">reproducibility</span>, and their use by the industry and society as a growth mechanism. </h4> </div> </div> <div class="uk-grid-item-match uk-flex-middle uk-width-1-3@m"> <div class="uk-panel uk-width-1-1"> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="uk-section-default uk-section"> <div class="uk-container"> <div class="uk-grid tm-grid-expand uk-child-width-1-1 uk-grid-margin"> <div class="uk-width-1-1"> <div class="uk-panel uk-text-lead uk-dropcap uk-margin"><p>The <a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/strategy/strategy-2020-2024/our-digital-future/european-research-area_en" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">European Research Area (ERA)</a> is a unified research area open to the world, in which researchers, scientific knowledge and technology circulate freely. </p></div><div class="uk-panel uk-margin"><p>Through ERA, the Union and its Member States will strengthen their scientific and technological bases, their competitiveness and their capacity to collectively address grand challenges. </p></div> <h1 class="uk-h6"> <span>The new ERA Policy Agenda: 20 ERA actions for 2022-2024</span> </h1> <div id="page#0" class="uk-margin"> <div class="uk-grid uk-child-width-1-1 uk-child-width-1-3@s uk-child-width-1-3@m uk-child-width-1-4@l uk-grid-small uk-grid-match" uk-grid> <div> <div class="el-item uk-panel uk-tile-muted uk-padding-small uk-margin-remove-first-child"> <h3 class="el-title uk-text-meta uk-font-primary uk-margin-top uk-margin-remove-bottom"> 1. Enable Open Science, including through the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC) </h3> </div></div> <div> <div class="el-item uk-panel uk-tile-muted uk-padding-small uk-margin-remove-first-child"> <h3 class="el-title uk-text-meta uk-font-primary uk-margin-top uk-margin-remove-bottom"> 2. Propose an EU copyright and data legislative framework for research </h3> </div></div> <div> <div class="el-item uk-panel uk-tile-muted uk-padding-small uk-margin-remove-first-child"> <h3 class="el-title uk-text-meta uk-font-primary uk-margin-top uk-margin-remove-bottom"> 3. Reform the Assessment System for research, researchers and institutions </h3> </div></div> <div> <div class="el-item uk-panel uk-tile-muted uk-padding-small uk-margin-remove-first-child"> <h3 class="el-title uk-text-meta uk-font-primary uk-margin-top uk-margin-remove-bottom"> 4. Promote attractive research careers, talent circulation and mobility </h3> </div></div> <div> <div class="el-item uk-panel uk-tile-muted uk-padding-small uk-margin-remove-first-child"> <h3 class="el-title uk-text-meta uk-font-primary uk-margin-top uk-margin-remove-bottom"> 5. Promote gender equality and foster inclusiveness </h3> </div></div> <div> <div class="el-item uk-panel uk-tile-muted uk-padding-small uk-margin-remove-first-child"> <h3 class="el-title uk-text-meta uk-font-primary uk-margin-top uk-margin-remove-bottom"> 6. Protect academic freedom in Europe </h3> </div></div> <div> <div class="el-item uk-panel uk-tile-muted uk-padding-small uk-margin-remove-first-child"> <h3 class="el-title uk-text-meta uk-font-primary uk-margin-top uk-margin-remove-bottom"> 7. Upgrade EU guidance for a better knowledge valorisation </h3> </div></div> <div> <div class="el-item uk-panel uk-tile-muted uk-padding-small uk-margin-remove-first-child"> <h3 class="el-title uk-text-meta uk-font-primary uk-margin-top uk-margin-remove-bottom"> 8. Strengthen research infrastructures </h3> </div></div> <div> <div class="el-item uk-panel uk-tile-muted uk-padding-small uk-margin-remove-first-child"> <h3 class="el-title uk-text-meta uk-font-primary uk-margin-top uk-margin-remove-bottom"> 9. Promote international cooperation </h3> </div></div> <div> <div class="el-item uk-panel uk-tile-muted uk-padding-small uk-margin-remove-first-child"> <h3 class="el-title uk-text-meta uk-font-primary uk-margin-top uk-margin-remove-bottom"> 10. Make EU research and innovation missions and partnerships key contributors to the ERA </h3> </div></div> <div> <div class="el-item uk-panel uk-tile-muted uk-padding-small uk-margin-remove-first-child"> <h3 class="el-title uk-text-meta uk-font-primary uk-margin-top uk-margin-remove-bottom"> 11. An ERA for green transformation </h3> </div></div> <div> <div class="el-item uk-panel uk-tile-muted uk-padding-small uk-margin-remove-first-child"> <h3 class="el-title uk-text-meta uk-font-primary uk-margin-top uk-margin-remove-bottom"> 12. Accelerate the green/digital transition of Europe’s key industrial ecosystems </h3> </div></div> <div> <div class="el-item uk-panel uk-tile-muted uk-padding-small uk-margin-remove-first-child"> <h3 class="el-title uk-text-meta uk-font-primary uk-margin-top uk-margin-remove-bottom"> 13. Empower Higher Education Institutions </h3> </div></div> <div> <div class="el-item uk-panel uk-tile-muted uk-padding-small uk-margin-remove-first-child"> <h3 class="el-title uk-text-meta uk-font-primary uk-margin-top uk-margin-remove-bottom"> 14. Bring Science closer to citizens </h3> </div></div> <div> <div class="el-item uk-panel uk-tile-muted uk-padding-small uk-margin-remove-first-child"> <h3 class="el-title uk-text-meta uk-font-primary uk-margin-top uk-margin-remove-bottom"> 15. Build-up research and innovation ecosystems to improve excellence and competitiveness </h3> </div></div> <div> <div class="el-item uk-panel uk-tile-muted uk-padding-small uk-margin-remove-first-child"> <h3 class="el-title uk-text-meta uk-font-primary uk-margin-top uk-margin-remove-bottom"> 16. Improve EU-wide access to excellence </h3> </div></div> <div> <div class="el-item uk-panel uk-tile-muted uk-padding-small uk-margin-remove-first-child"> <h3 class="el-title uk-text-meta uk-font-primary uk-margin-top uk-margin-remove-bottom"> 17. Enhance public research institutions’ strategic capacity </h3> </div></div> <div> <div class="el-item uk-panel uk-tile-muted uk-padding-small uk-margin-remove-first-child"> <h3 class="el-title uk-text-meta uk-font-primary uk-margin-top uk-margin-remove-bottom"> 18. Support the development of EU countries’ national processes for the ERA implementation </h3> </div></div> <div> <div class="el-item uk-panel uk-tile-muted uk-padding-small uk-margin-remove-first-child"> <h3 class="el-title uk-text-meta uk-font-primary uk-margin-top uk-margin-remove-bottom"> 19. Establish an ERA monitoring system </h3> </div></div> <div> <div class="el-item uk-panel uk-tile-muted uk-padding-small uk-margin-remove-first-child"> <h3 class="el-title uk-text-meta uk-font-primary uk-margin-top uk-margin-remove-bottom"> 20. Support research and innovation investments and reforms </h3> </div></div> </div> </div><div class="uk-panel uk-margin-large"><p class="uk-text-lead uk-text-justify">In addition to ERA there are two key European priorities where sharing data, publishing in the open and principles of open science play a role: Europe's digital and green transition manifested via two initiatives of <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/europe-fit-digital-age_en" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><strong>Europe fit for the digital age</strong></a> and <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal_en" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><strong>the European Green Deal</strong></a>.</p> <div class="field field-name-field-core-introduction field--wysiwyg field--field-core-introduction"> <div class="field__items">In particular, the <strong>Europe fit for the digital age</strong><span><span> has already put in motion a set of actions on: the<span style="text-decoration: underline;"> regulation of d</span></span></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">ata governance</span> to faciliate data sharing across Member States and sectors, the <span style="text-decoration: underline;">single market for data</span> to define the rules of sharing related to access, reuse, privacy, protection, competition, the <span style="text-decoration: underline;">European data act</span> to set up rules on who can use and access what data for which purposes across all economic sectors in the EU.</div> </div></div> <div class="uk-panel uk-tile-secondary uk-padding-small uk-margin"> <div class="uk-grid-column-small uk-flex-middle" uk-grid> <div class="uk-width-auto"> <span class="uk-text-emphasis el-image" uk-icon="icon: chevron-down; width: 80; height: 80;"></span> </div> <div class="uk-width-expand uk-margin-remove-first-child"> <div class="el-content uk-panel uk-text-large uk-margin-top">We have singled out the following initiatives which put the context around Open Science in Europe. Spedific <a href="/ec-policies-and-mandates?lang=en" data-mce-tmp="1">policies and mandates</a> aim to put these initiatives in practice.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div><div class="uk-grid tm-grid-expand uk-child-width-1-1 uk-grid-margin"> <div class="uk-width-1-1"> <div class="uk-card uk-card-default uk-card-body uk-margin-remove-first-child uk-margin-large" uk-scrollspy="target: [uk-scrollspy-class];"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="/templates/yootheme/cache/20/logo-eosc-209e7bde.webp 444w, /templates/yootheme/cache/68/logo-eosc-6862fdcc.webp 768w, /templates/yootheme/cache/b8/logo-eosc-b857a120.webp 887w, /templates/yootheme/cache/4e/logo-eosc-4e280548.webp 888w" sizes="(min-width: 444px) 444px"> <img src="/templates/yootheme/cache/98/logo-eosc-987d739f.png" width="444" height="100" alt loading="lazy" class="el-image"> </picture> <h3 class="el-title uk-h3 uk-font-tertiary uk-margin-top uk-margin-remove-bottom"> European Open Science Cloud </h3> <div class="el-meta uk-text-meta uk-margin-top">The web of FAIR data and related services</div> <div class="el-content uk-panel uk-margin-top"><p style="text-align: justify;">The <a href="https://www.eosc.eu" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">European Open Science Cloud (EOSC)</a> is grounded in the EC’s aim to promote the access and reuse of research data which comes out of publicly funded research. At present, there is fragmented access to research data, which exists, stored and is created in many different data centres, institutions and research centres across Europe. Open access to this data is not a given, and the content is not interoperable, restricting inter-disciplinary research. </p> <p style="text-align: justify;">EOSC will solve this problem by providing easy access to this data, making publicly funded data open. It will provide one single point of free access, ensuring all databases are interoperable. The push therefore for a recognition of the benefits of Open Science - policies and infrastructures - is key. </p> <h6 class="uk-text-secondary">How is EOSC Governed?</h6> <div style="text-align: justify;">EOSC is one of the <a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/funding/funding-opportunities/funding-programmes-and-open-calls/horizon-europe/european-partnerships-horizon-europe_en" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">EU partnerships</a> and is governed by 3 bodies (tripartite): the <a href="https://www.eosc.eu" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">EOSC Association</a>, the Member States & Associate Members Steering Board, the European Commission. These bodies are responsible for</div> <ul class="uk-list uk-list-bullet uk-list-divider uk-list-primary uk-list-small"> <li style="text-align: left;">shaping the strategy <a href="https://eosc.eu/sria" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Strategic Research and Innovation Agenda (SRIA)</a> through a broad stakeholder engagement</li> <li style="text-align: left;">defining the general framework for future research, development and innovation activities trhough a <a href="https://eosc.eu/multi-annual-roadmap-mar-consultation" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Multi-Annual Roadmap (MAR)</a></li> <li style="text-align: left;">implementing and aligning actions through Horizon Europe and MS/AC funding programmes</li> <li style="text-align: left;">overviewing and monitoring the progress and adjusting to emerging needs</li> </ul> <h6 class="uk-text-secondary">How is EOSC being implemented?</h6> <p>EOSC consists of two parts: the <strong>EOSC Core</strong> and the <strong>EOSC Exchange</strong>. The EOSC Core implements the underlying components to make the connections work (EOSC Interoperability Framework, AAI, Catalogue & Marketplace for common data and service provisioning, accounting and monitoring, PID system, helpdesk), while the EOSC Exchange is the place where data and services are shared via established access protocols.</p> <p class="uk-alert">Resources for more information: <a href="https://www.eosc-portal.eu" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">EOSC Portal</a>, <a href="https://eosc-portal.eu/, https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/91fc0324-6b50-11eb-aeb5-01aa75ed71a1">EOSC Architecture</a></p> <h6 class="uk-text-secondary">How is EOSC being funded?</h6> <p>EOSC is a co-programme partnership, and as such, the EC and MS/AC are jointly putting resources towards its implementation based on the SRIA and MAR. On the EC side this takes place through the Horizon Europe programme Research Infrastructures pillar and on the MS/AC side through national funding that mirrors EC's actions, with investments matching national priorities.</p> <p class="uk-alert uk-alert-primary"><strong>How is OpenAIRE involved:</strong> Read <a href="/openaire-and-eosc" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="OpenAIRE in EOSC">here</a>.</p></div> <div class="uk-margin-top"><a href="https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/strategy/strategy-2020-2024/our-digital-future/open-science/european-open-science-cloud-eosc_en" target="_blank" class="el-link uk-button uk-button-text">Learn more</a></div> </div> </div></div><div class="uk-grid tm-grid-expand uk-child-width-1-1 uk-grid-margin"> <div class="uk-width-1-1"> <div class="uk-card uk-card-default uk-card-body uk-margin-remove-first-child uk-margin-large"> <h3 class="el-title uk-card-title uk-text-primary uk-margin-top uk-margin-remove-bottom"> Coalition for Advancing Research Assessment </h3> <div class="el-meta uk-text-meta uk-margin-top">Reshaping the research assessment in Europe</div> <img src="/images/openscienceEU/logo-coara-menu.svg" width="300" alt loading="lazy" class="el-image uk-margin-top"> <div class="el-content uk-panel uk-margin-top"><div style="text-align: justify;">Recognising that Open and Digital Science require new ideas for assessment of research, researchers and research organisations that take into consideraton the diverse outputs, practices and activities that maximise the quality and impact of research, the European Commission has launched in January 2022 an initiative to engage stakeholders to explore ways on how Europe can transition towards more equitable and inclusive resarch assesement processes.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">350+ organisations from 40+ countries have expressed interest in being involved in the process. A core group of 20 research organisations, representing the diversity of the research community across Europe, contributed to the drafting of a common vision expresed in the<strong> Agreement on Reforming Research Assessment</strong>. EU Member States and Associated Countries have been consulted on the agreement in the framework of the ERA Forum and the European Research Area Committee (ERAC).</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">The Agreement on Reforming Research Assessment sets a shared direction for changes in assessment practices for research, researchers and research performing organisations, with the overarching goal to maximise the quality and impact of research. The Agreement includes the principles, commitments and timeframe for reforms and lays out the principles for a Coalition of organisations willing to work together in implementing the changes.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">Open Science is expected to be one of the many criteria in the new assessement, to shift from Resarch Asssesment to Responsible Research Assessment, which will base assessment primarily on <strong>qualitative judgement</strong>, for which peer-review is central, but this should be supported by responsible use of <strong>quantitative</strong> indicators. </div> <p class="uk-alert uk-alert-primary"><strong>How is OpenAIRE involved?</strong> OpenAIRE builds infrastructure for Open Scholarly Communication and Open Science and we care about indicators for openness. <a href="https://graph.openaire.eu"><strong>OpenAIRE Graph</strong></a> and our efforts in building a <strong>Metrics Data Space</strong> that include Open Science in the upcoming Horizon Europe <strong>GraspOS project</strong> will contribute to the quantitiative indicators. </p></div> <div class="uk-margin-top"><a href="https://coara.eu/" target="_blank" class="el-link uk-button uk-button-text">Learn more</a></div> </div> </div></div><div class="uk-grid tm-grid-expand uk-child-width-1-1 uk-grid-margin"> <div class="uk-width-1-1"> <div class="uk-card uk-card-default uk-card-body uk-margin-remove-first-child uk-margin-large"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="/templates/yootheme/cache/8a/eudatastrategy_3-8ad95a59.webp 278w, /templates/yootheme/cache/58/eudatastrategy_3-58b714fd.webp 556w" sizes="(min-width: 278px) 278px"> <img src="/templates/yootheme/cache/6e/eudatastrategy_3-6e74f20a.png" width="278" height="150" alt loading="lazy" class="el-image"> </picture> <h3 class="el-title uk-card-title uk-text-primary uk-margin-top uk-margin-remove-bottom"> A European Strategy for data </h3> <div class="el-meta uk-text-meta uk-margin-top">Creating a single market for data</div> <div class="el-content uk-panel uk-margin-top"><div style="text-align: justify;"> <p>The EU is creating a single market for data so that data can flow within the EU countries and across sectors. To make this happen the EC is putting in place a strategy and action to implement <strong>Data Spaces, </strong>which will essentially pool European data in key sectors, to make it interoperable and usable in a trusted way.</p> <p>The data spaces will include:</p> <ol> <li>the deployment of data sharing tools and services for the pooling, processing and sharing of data by an open number of organisations, as well as the federation of energy-efficient and trustworthy cloud capacities and related services;</li> <li>data governance structures, compatible with relevant EU legislation, which determine, in a transparent and fair way, the rights of access to and processing of the data;</li> <li>improving the availability, quality and interoperability of data – both in domainspecific settings and across sectors.</li> </ol> <p>The key principles to build these data spaces are: data control, governance, Respect of EU rules and values, Technical data infrastructure, <strong>Interconnection and interoperability</strong>, <strong>Openness</strong>.</p> <p>The EC has in plans the creation of 9 data spaces, one of which is EOSC as the <em>science, research and innovation data space</em>:</p> <p></p> <p><img src="/images/openscienceEU/dataspaces.png" alt="dataspaces" width="60%" /></p> <h6>How will they be funded?</h6> <p>Several EU horizontal programmes will support the development of common European data spaces through various funding actions, in particular with regard to building the necessary data infrastructure – notably, DIGITAL for digital deployment initiatives, the Horizon Europe programme for research and innovation and the Connecting Europe Facility for digital infrastructures. The recovery plans of several Member States also support actions on European data spaces.</p> <h6>How will they be governed?</h6> <p>It is too early to tell. The data spaces will be supported and coordinated by the <a href="https://dssc.eu/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Data Spaces Support Center</a>, funded by the European Commission.</p> <p class="uk-alert uk-alert-primary"><strong>How is OpenAIRE involved?</strong> OpenAIRE is a key service provider in EOSC, which will share data and tooling with the emerging data spaces. As such, we follow the guidance on architecture, interoperabilty, legal and ethical topics on sharing and our role is to bring alignment.</p> </div></div> <div class="uk-margin-top"><a href="https://coara.eu/" target="_blank" class="el-link uk-button uk-button-text">Learn more</a></div> </div> </div></div><div class="uk-grid tm-grid-expand uk-child-width-1-1 uk-grid-margin"> <div class="uk-width-1-1"> <div class="uk-card uk-card-default uk-card-body uk-margin"> <div uk-grid> <div class="uk-width-medium@m"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="/templates/yootheme/cache/01/unesco-open-science-circle-015b24bb.webp 768w, /templates/yootheme/cache/64/unesco-open-science-circle-64e439df.webp 836w" sizes="(min-width: 836px) 836px"> <img src="/templates/yootheme/cache/4a/unesco-open-science-circle-4afdcfab.png" width="836" height="1066" alt loading="lazy" class="el-image"> </picture> </div> <div class="uk-width-expand uk-margin-remove-first-child"> <h3 class="el-title uk-card-title uk-text-primary uk-margin-top uk-margin-remove-bottom"> Unesco Open Science </h3> <div class="el-meta uk-text-meta uk-margin-top">Making science more accessible, inclusive and equitable for the benefit of all</div> <div class="el-content uk-panel uk-margin-top"><p style="text-align: justify;">UNESCO has undertaken the role of fostering Open Science at a global scale. 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