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class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arts_and_Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Arts and Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>Geology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.4</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1088</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 133 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-133" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">133 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1088 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1088 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B0%DB%B8%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۰۸۸ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۰۸۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AE" title="১০৮৮ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১০৮৮" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088_n%C3%AE" title="1088 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1088 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088." title="1088. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1088." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B0%DB%B8%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۰۸۸ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۰۸۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088%E5%B9%B4" title="1088年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1088年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1088-ngièn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1088-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088%EB%85%84" title="1088년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1088년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AE" title="१०८८ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१०८८" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AE" title="মারি ১০৮৮ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১০৮৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1088-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1088-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1088 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1088 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1088 (almanak jilyen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1088 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088_%D0%B8" title="1088 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1088 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088._gads" title="1088. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1088. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088_m." title="1088 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1088 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AE" title="इ.स. १०८८ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १०८८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B0%DB%B8%DB%B8" title="۱۰۸۸ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۰۸۸" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1088 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1088 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AE" title="सन् १०८८ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १०८८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088%E5%B9%B4" title="1088年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1088年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A6%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%AE" title="୧୦୮୮ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୦୮୮" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AE" title="१०८८ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१०८८" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1088 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1088 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AE" title="१०८८ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१०८८" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088%D8%B9" title="1088ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1088ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A0%D9%A8%D9%A8" title="١٠٨٨ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٠٨٨" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1088 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1088 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1631" title="พ.ศ. 1631 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1631" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1088" title="Соли 1088 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1088" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088%D8%A1" title="1088ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1088ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088%E5%B9%B4" title="1088年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1088年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088%E5%B9%B4" title="1088年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1088年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088%E5%B9%B4" title="1088年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1088年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1088" title="1088 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1088" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10th_century" title="10th century">10th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/11th_century" title="11th century">11th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_century" title="12th century">12th century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1060s" title="1060s">1060s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1070s" title="1070s">1070s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1080s" title="1080s">1080s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1090s" title="1090s">1090s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1100s_(decade)" title="1100s (decade)">1100s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1085" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1085">1085</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1086" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1086">1086</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1087" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1087">1087</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1088" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1088">1088</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1089" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1089">1089</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1090" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1090">1090</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1091" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1091">1091</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1088" title="Category:1088">1088 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_in_1088&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereign states in 1088 (page does not exist)">Political entities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1088" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1088">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_11th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 11th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1088_births" title="Category:1088 births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1088_deaths" title="Category:1088 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1088_establishments" title="Category:1088 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1088_disestablishments&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1088 disestablishments (page does not exist)">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1088 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1088<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MLXXXVIII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>1841</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>537<br />ԹՎ ՇԼԷ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>5838</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1009–1010</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>495</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2038</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>1 <a href="/wiki/William_II_of_England" title="William II of England">Will. 2</a> – 2 <a href="/wiki/William_II_of_England" title="William II of England">Will. 2</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>1632</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>450</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>6596–6597</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">丁卯</a>年 (Fire <a href="/wiki/Rabbit_(zodiac)" title="Rabbit (zodiac)">Rabbit</a>)<br />3785 or 3578<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />戊辰年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Dragon_(zodiac)" title="Dragon (zodiac)">Dragon</a>)<br />3786 or 3579</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>804–805</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2254</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1080–1081</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>4848–4849</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1144–1145</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1009–1010</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4188–4189</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11088</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>88–89</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>466–467</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>480–481</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Kanji_(era)" title="Kanji (era)">Kanji</a> 2<br />(寛治２年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>992–993</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>1088<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MLXXXVIII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>3421</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>824 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前824年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−380</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Seleucid_era" title="Seleucid era">Seleucid era</a></td><td>1399/1400 <a href="/wiki/Anno_Graecorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Anno Graecorum">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>1630–1631</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴火兔年<br />(female Fire-<a href="/wiki/Rabbit_(zodiac)" title="Rabbit (zodiac)">Rabbit</a>)<br />1214 or 833 or 61<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阳土龙年<br />(male Earth-<a href="/wiki/Dragon_(zodiac)" title="Dragon (zodiac)">Dragon</a>)<br />1215 or 834 or 62</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pope_Urban_II_Illustration.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Pope_Urban_II_Illustration.jpg/300px-Pope_Urban_II_Illustration.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="417" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Pope_Urban_II_Illustration.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pope_Urban_II" title="Pope Urban II">Pope Urban II</a> (Urbanus) (r. 1088–1099)</figcaption></figure> <p>Year <b>1088</b> (<b><a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MLXXXVIII</a></b>) was a <a href="/wiki/Leap_year_starting_on_Saturday" title="Leap year starting on Saturday">leap year starting on Saturday</a> (link will display the full calendar) of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1088&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_place">By place</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1088&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Europe">Europe</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1088&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almoravid_dynasty" title="Almoravid dynasty">Almoravid</a> forces (supported with fighters from local <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Andalusian</a> provinces), under Sultan <a href="/wiki/Yusuf_ibn_Tashfin" title="Yusuf ibn Tashfin">Yusuf ibn Tashfin</a>, besiege <a href="/wiki/Aledo,_Spain" title="Aledo, Spain">Aledo</a>, but are forced to retreat, by the arrival of Spanish troops of King <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_VI_of_Le%C3%B3n_and_Castile" title="Alfonso VI of León and Castile">Alfonso VI</a> ("the Brave") of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile" title="Kingdom of Castile">Castile</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Catalonian troops, under Count <a href="/wiki/Berenguer_Ramon_II,_Count_of_Barcelona" class="mw-redirect" title="Berenguer Ramon II, Count of Barcelona">Berenguer Ramon II</a>, reconquer <a href="/wiki/Tarragona" title="Tarragona">Tarragona</a> (lost again in <a href="/wiki/1108" title="1108">1108</a>). He will rule <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a> with his 6-year-old nephew <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Berenguer_III,_Count_of_Barcelona" title="Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona">Ramon Berenguer III</a>, until he comes of age.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="England">England</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1088&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: England"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Spring – A <a href="/wiki/Rebellion_of_1088" title="Rebellion of 1088">rebellion</a> led by <a href="/wiki/William_the_Conqueror" title="William the Conqueror">William the Conqueror</a>'s half-brothers <a href="/wiki/Odo_of_Bayeux" title="Odo of Bayeux">Odo of Bayeux</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert,_Count_of_Mortain" title="Robert, Count of Mortain">Robert</a> (2nd <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Cornwall" title="Earl of Cornwall">Earl of Cornwall</a>), begins against King <a href="/wiki/William_II_of_England" title="William II of England">William II</a> with the aim to remove him from the throne. Odo's revolt in <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sussex" title="Sussex">Sussex</a> is supported by nobles across the country.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Worcestershire" title="Worcestershire">Worcestershire</a> rebellion led by <a href="/wiki/De_Lacy#Lords_of_Pontefract,_Bowland_and_Clitheroe" title="De Lacy">Robert de Lacy</a> (a son of <a href="/wiki/De_Lacy" title="De Lacy">Ilbert de Lacy</a>) is dealt with quickly by <a href="/wiki/Wulfstan_(died_1095)" title="Wulfstan (died 1095)">Wulfstan</a>, bishop of <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_Worcester" title="Anglican Diocese of Worcester">Worcester</a>, who calls on those knights and local landowners still loyal to William II to defend Worcester. Many of the rebels are captured or killed.</li> <li>William II calls the representatives of the <a href="/wiki/Fyrd" title="Fyrd">fyrd</a> to a meeting in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. He promises (with the support of <a href="/wiki/Lanfranc" title="Lanfranc">Lanfranc</a>, bishop of <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Canterbury" title="Diocese of Canterbury">Canterbury</a>) the people better laws, and the removal of taxes if they support him against the rebels.</li> <li>William II lays siege to <a href="/wiki/Pevensey_Castle" title="Pevensey Castle">Pevensey Castle</a> on the south coast where Odo of Bayeux has taken shelter with Robert. Odo is forced to surrender, and agrees to go to <a href="/wiki/Rochester,_Kent" title="Rochester, Kent">Rochester</a> to convince the rebels to accept William as the rightful king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a>.</li> <li>Summer – William II lays siege to <a href="/wiki/Rochester_Castle" title="Rochester Castle">Rochester Castle</a> and puts down the revolt. Odo of Bayeux and the rebels surrender (agreeing only that their lives will be spared). William takes Odo's lands and exiles him to <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Normandy" title="Duchy of Normandy">Normandy</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Africa">Africa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1088&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nasir_ibn_Alnas" title="Nasir ibn Alnas">Nasir ibn Alnas</a>, ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Hammadid_dynasty" title="Hammadid dynasty">Hammadids</a>, dies after a 26-year reign. He is succeeded by his son <a href="/wiki/Al-Mansur_ibn_al-Nasir" title="Al-Mansur ibn al-Nasir">Al-Mansur ibn al-Nasir</a> (until <a href="/wiki/1104" title="1104">1104</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_topic">By topic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1088&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Arts_and_Culture">Arts and Culture</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1088&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Arts and Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Dream_Pool_Essays" title="Dream Pool Essays">Dream Pool Essays</a></i> is published by the Chinese <a href="/wiki/Polymath" title="Polymath">polymath</a> scientist and statesman <a href="/wiki/Shen_Kuo" title="Shen Kuo">Shen Kuo</a>. His book represents the earliest known writing about the <a href="/wiki/Magnetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnetic">magnetic</a> <a href="/wiki/Compass" title="Compass">compass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Movable_type" title="Movable type">movable type</a> <a href="/wiki/Printing" title="Printing">printing</a>, experimentation with the <a href="/wiki/Camera_obscura" title="Camera obscura">camera obscura</a> only decades after <a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Haytham" title="Ibn al-Haytham">Hasan ibn al-Haytham</a>, which includes many different fields of study in <a href="/wiki/Essay" title="Essay">essay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedic" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopedic">encyclopedic</a> form, including <a href="/wiki/Geology" title="Geology">geology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronomy" title="Astronomy">astronomy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archaeology" title="Archaeology">archaeology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">mathematics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pharmacology" title="Pharmacology">pharmacology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magnetism" title="Magnetism">magnetism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geography" title="Geography">geography</a>, <a href="/wiki/Optics" title="Optics">optics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hydraulics" title="Hydraulics">hydraulics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Economics" title="Economics">economics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Military_strategy" title="Military strategy">military strategy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">philosophy</a>, etc. Some of Shen's most advanced theories include <a href="/wiki/Geomorphology" title="Geomorphology">geomorphology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Climate_variability" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate variability">climate variability</a>, while he improves <a href="/wiki/Chinese_astronomy" title="Chinese astronomy">Chinese astronomy</a>, by fixing the position of the <a href="/wiki/Pole_star" title="Pole star">pole star</a> and correcting the <a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">lunar</a> error, by plotting its <a href="/wiki/Orbit" title="Orbit">orbital</a> course every night for a continuum of five years. Shen's book is also the first to describe the <a href="/wiki/Drydock" class="mw-redirect" title="Drydock">drydock</a> in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> – and discusses the advantages of the recent invention of the canal <a href="/wiki/Pound_lock" class="mw-redirect" title="Pound lock">pound lock</a>, over the old <a href="/wiki/Flash_lock" title="Flash lock">flash lock</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su_Song" title="Su Song">Su Song</a>, Chinese polymath scientist and statesman, invents the pilot model for his <a href="/wiki/Astronomical_clock" title="Astronomical clock">astronomical</a> <a href="/wiki/Clock_tower" title="Clock tower">clock tower</a> constructed in <a href="/wiki/Kaifeng" title="Kaifeng">Kaifeng</a>. It features an <a href="/wiki/Escapement" title="Escapement">escapement</a> mechanism – and the world's oldest known power-transmitting <a href="/wiki/Chain_drive" title="Chain drive">chain drive</a> to operate the <a href="/wiki/Armillary_sphere" title="Armillary sphere">armillary sphere</a>, opening doors, and mechanical-driven <a href="/wiki/Mannequin" title="Mannequin">mannequins</a>, that would rotate in shifts to announce the time on <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plaque" class="extiw" title="wikt:plaque">plaques</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Education">Education</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1088&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The oldest extant university, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Bologna" title="University of Bologna">University of Bologna</a>, is founded in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Holy_Roman_Empire)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)">Italy</a> (approximate date).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Geology">Geology</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1088&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Geology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> – The 6.5 <a href="/wiki/Seismic_magnitude_scales#Ms" title="Seismic magnitude scales"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000000C-QINU`"'</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="Surface-wave mag.">M<sub>s</sub></span></a> <a href="/wiki/1088_Tmogvi_earthquake" title="1088 Tmogvi earthquake">Tmogvi earthquake</a> affects the southern provinces of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Georgia" title="Kingdom of Georgia">Georgia</a>, which causes the destruction of the castle of <a href="/wiki/Tmogvi" title="Tmogvi">Tmogvi</a> and many deaths.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Religion">Religion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1088&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> – Pope <a href="/wiki/Pope_Urban_II" title="Pope Urban II">Urban II</a> (Urbanus) succeeds <a href="/wiki/Pope_Victor_III" title="Pope Victor III">Victor III</a> as the 159th <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">pope</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1088&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – Ja'far ibn Abdallah al-Muqtadi, son of caliph <a href="/wiki/Al-Muqtadi" title="Al-Muqtadi">al-Muqtadi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mah-i_Mulk_Khatun" title="Mah-i Mulk Khatun">Mah-i Mulk</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Arif" title="Ibn al-Arif">Ibn al-Arif</a>, Moorish <a href="/wiki/Sufism" title="Sufism">Sufi</a> scholar and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1141" title="1141">1141</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hemachandra" title="Hemachandra">Hemachandra</a>, Indian <a href="/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism">Jain</a> poet and <a href="/wiki/Polymath" title="Polymath">polymath</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1173" title="1173">1173</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermudo_P%C3%A9rez_de_Traba" title="Bermudo Pérez de Traba">Bermudo Pérez de Traba</a>, Spanish <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobleman</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1168" title="1168">1168</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_of_Hungary" title="Irene of Hungary">Irene of Hungary</a>, Byzantine empress consort (d. <a href="/wiki/1134" title="1134">1134</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_IV_of_Ohrid" title="John IV of Ohrid">John IV</a>, Byzantine prince and archbishop (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucienne_de_Rochefort" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucienne de Rochefort">Lucienne de Rochefort</a>, French crown princess (d. <a href="/wiki/1137" title="1137">1137</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tairrdelbach_Ua_Conchobair" title="Tairrdelbach Ua Conchobair">Tairrdelbach Ua Conchobair</a>, Irish king of <a href="/wiki/Connacht" title="Connacht">Connacht</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1156" title="1156">1156</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_III_of_M%C3%A2con" title="William III of Mâcon">William III of Mâcon</a> (or William IV of Burgundy), French nobleman (d. 1156)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenxie_Qingliao" title="Zhenxie Qingliao">Zhenxie Qingliao</a>, Chinese <a href="/wiki/Zen" title="Zen">Zen</a> <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Buddhism" title="Chinese Buddhism">Buddhist</a> monk (d. <a href="/wiki/1151" title="1151">1151</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1088&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Berengar_of_Tours" title="Berengar of Tours">Berengar of Tours</a>, French theologian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Burchard_II_(bishop_of_Halberstadt)" title="Burchard II (bishop of Halberstadt)">Burchard II</a> (or Bucco), German bishop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gebhard_of_Salzburg" title="Gebhard of Salzburg">Gebhard of Salzburg</a>, German archbishop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_de_Warenne,_1st_Earl_of_Surrey" title="William de Warenne, 1st Earl of Surrey">William de Warenne</a>, Norman nobleman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benno_II_of_Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="Benno II of Osnabrück">Benno II</a>, German bishop and architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Godfrey_of_Chichester" title="Godfrey of Chichester">Godfrey</a>, English bishop of <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Chichester" title="Diocese of Chichester">Chichester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hermann_of_Salm" title="Hermann of Salm">Hermann of Salm</a>, German nobleman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberic_of_Monte_Cassino" title="Alberic of Monte Cassino">Alberic of Monte Cassino</a>, German <a href="/wiki/Benedictines" title="Benedictines">Benedictine</a> cardinal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berthold_of_Reichenau" title="Berthold of Reichenau">Berthold of Reichenau</a>, German chronicler and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubh_Chablaigh_ingen_%C3%81ed" title="Dubh Chablaigh ingen Áed">Dubh Chablaigh ingen Áed</a>, Irish queen consort of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Munster" title="Kingdom of Munster">Munster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_de_Montfort,_Lord_of_Montfort-sur-Risle" title="Hugh de Montfort, Lord of Montfort-sur-Risle">Hugh de Montfort, Lord of Montfort-sur-Risle</a>, Norman nobleman (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Doukas_(Caesar)" title="John Doukas (Caesar)">John Doukas</a>, Byzantine <a href="/wiki/Usurper" title="Usurper">usurper</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khwaja_Abdullah_Ansari" class="mw-redirect" title="Khwaja Abdullah Ansari">Khwaja Abdullah Ansari</a>, Persian <a href="/wiki/Sufi_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Sufi poetry">Sufi poet</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1006" title="1006">1006</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mael_Isa_ua_M%C3%A1ilgiric" title="Mael Isa ua Máilgiric">Mael Isa ua Máilgiric</a>, Irish <a href="/wiki/Ollam_%C3%89renn" class="mw-redirect" title="Ollam Érenn">Chief Ollam</a> and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianus_Scotus_of_Regensburg" title="Marianus Scotus of Regensburg">Marianus Scotus of Regensburg</a>, Irish-born <a href="/wiki/Abbot" title="Abbot">abbot</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasir_Khusraw" title="Nasir Khusraw">Nasir Khusraw</a>, Persian poet and philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1004" title="1004">1004</a>) (latest date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasir_ibn_Alnas" title="Nasir ibn Alnas">Nasir ibn Alnas</a>, Berber ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Hammadid_dynasty" title="Hammadid dynasty">Hammadids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranulf_I_of_Caiazzo" title="Ranulf I of Caiazzo">Ranulf I of Caiazzo</a> (or Rainulf), Italo-Norman nobleman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhiryd_ap_Bleddyn" title="Rhiryd ap Bleddyn">Rhiryd ap Bleddyn</a>, Welsh king of <a href="/wiki/Powys" title="Powys">Powys</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1049" title="1049">1049</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigernach_Ua_Bra%C3%ADn" title="Tigernach Ua Braín">Tigernach Ua Braín</a>, Irish abbot and writer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1088&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gilbert Meynier (2010). <i>L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658–1518)</i>. Paris: La Découverte; p. 83.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMcGrank1981" class="citation journal cs1">McGrank, Lawrence (1981). "Norman crusaders and the Catalan reconquest: Robert Burdet and te principality of Tarragona 1129–55". <i>Journal of Medieval History</i>. <b>7</b> (1): 67–82. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0304-4181%2881%2990036-1">10.1016/0304-4181(81)90036-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Medieval+History&rft.atitle=Norman+crusaders+and+the+Catalan+reconquest%3A+Robert+Burdet+and+te+principality+of+Tarragona+1129%E2%80%9355&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=67-82&rft.date=1981&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0304-4181%2881%2990036-1&rft.aulast=McGrank&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1088" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1088&oldid=1243423584">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1088&oldid=1243423584</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1088" title="Category:1088">1088</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_February_2011" title="Category:Use mdy dates from February 2011">Use mdy dates from February 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_using_MS_magnitude_scale" title="Category:Articles using MS magnitude scale">Articles using MS magnitude scale</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 1 September 2024, at 10:46<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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