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Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Adăugare limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18541504#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Adaugă legături interlingve" class="wbc-editpage">Adaugă legături</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Literatura_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83_a_secolului_al_XVI-lea" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie:Literatura_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83_a_secolului_al_XVI-lea&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discuții despre această pagină — pagină inexistentă [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Literatura_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83_a_secolului_al_XVI-lea"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83_a_secolului_al_XVI-lea&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83_a_secolului_al_XVI-lea&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83_a_secolului_al_XVI-lea&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16501920">.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0px 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night 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.ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}</style><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-content ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/75px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/100px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Acest articol sau această secțiune are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor">bibliografia</a> incompletă sau inexistentă.</b><br /> Puteți contribui prin adăugarea de referințe în vederea <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilitate" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilitate">susținerii bibliografice</a> a afirmațiilor pe care le conține.<span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="padding: 0.3em; clear: right; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; background:#FFEFD5; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0 0.3em 0 0.3em; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 90%; background-color: #FF8C69"><b><a href="/wiki/Literatura_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Literatura română">Literatura română</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 0.3em 0 0.3em; font-size: 90%"> <p><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Literatur%C4%83_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Categorie:Literatură română">Pe categorii</a> <br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 0.3em 0 0.3em; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 90%; background-color: #FFCC99">Istoria literaturii române </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 0.3em 0 0.3em; font-size: 90%"> <p><a href="/wiki/Literatur%C4%83_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83_medieval%C4%83" title="Literatură română medievală">Evul mediu</a><br /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Secolul 16</a> - <a href="/wiki/Literatura_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83_a_secolului_al_XVII-lea" title="Literatura română a secolului al XVII-lea">Secolul 17</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Literatura_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83_a_secolului_al_XVIII-lea" title="Literatura română a secolului al XVIII-lea">Secolul 18</a> - <a href="/wiki/Literatura_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83_a_secolului_al_XIX-lea" title="Literatura română a secolului al XIX-lea">Secolul 19</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83_a_secolului_al_XX-lea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literatura română a secolului al XX-lea — pagină inexistentă">Secolul 20</a> - <a href="/wiki/Literatura_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83_contemporan%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Literatura română contemporană">Contemporană</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 0.3em 0 0.3em; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 90%; background-color: #FFCC99">Curente în literatura română </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 0.3em 0 0.3em; font-size: 90%"> <p><a href="/wiki/Literatura_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83_umanist%C4%83" title="Literatura română umanistă">Umanism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Literatura_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83_clasic%C4%83" title="Literatura română clasică">Clasicism</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Literatura_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83_romantic%C4%83" title="Literatura română romantică">Romantism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Literatura_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83_realist%C4%83" title="Literatura română realistă">Realism</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Literatura_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83_parnasian%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Literatura română parnasiană">Parnasianism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Literatura_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83_simbolist%C4%83" title="Literatura română simbolistă">Simbolism</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Literatura_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83_naturalist%C4%83" title="Literatura română naturalistă">Naturalism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Literatura_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83_modern%C4%83" title="Literatura română modernă">Modernism</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Literatura_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83_tradi%C8%9Bionalist%C4%83" title="Literatura română tradiționalistă">Tradiționalism</a> - <a href="/wiki/S%C4%83m%C4%83n%C4%83torism" title="Sămănătorism">Sămănătorism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Literatura_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83_avangardist%C4%83" title="Literatura română avangardistă">Avangardism</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Literatura_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83_suprarealist%C4%83" title="Literatura română suprarealistă">Suprarealism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Literatura_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83_proletcultist%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Literatura română proletcultistă">Proletcultism</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Literatura_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83_neomodern%C4%83" title="Literatura română neomodernă">Neomodernism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Literatura_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83_postmodern%C4%83" title="Literatura română postmodernă">Postmodernism</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 0.3em 0 0.3em; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 90%; background-color: #FFCC99">Scriitori români </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 0.3em 0 0.3em; font-size: 90%"> <p><a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_scriitori_rom%C3%A2ni" title="Listă de scriitori români">Listă de autori de limbă română</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Scriitori_rom%C3%A2ni" title="Categorie:Scriitori români">Scriitori după genuri abordate</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Romancieri_rom%C3%A2ni" title="Categorie:Romancieri români">Romancieri</a> - <a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_dramaturgi_rom%C3%A2ni" title="Listă de dramaturgi români">Dramaturgi</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_piese_de_teatru_rom%C3%A2ne%C8%99ti" title="Listă de piese de teatru românești">piese de teatru</a>)</small><br /> <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Poe%C8%9Bi_rom%C3%A2ni" title="Categorie:Poeți români">Poeți</a> - <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Esei%C8%99ti_rom%C3%A2ni" title="Categorie:Eseiști români">Eseiști</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Nuveli%C8%99ti_rom%C3%A2ni" title="Categorie:Nuveliști români">Nuveliști</a> - <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Scriitori_rom%C3%A2ni_de_proz%C4%83_scurt%C4%83" title="Categorie:Scriitori români de proză scurtă">Proză scurtă</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Scriitori_rom%C3%A2ni_de_literatur%C4%83_pentru_copii" title="Categorie:Scriitori români de literatură pentru copii">Literatură pentru copii</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 0.3em 0 0.3em; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 90%; background-color: #FFCC99"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Rom%C3%A2nia" title="Portal:România">Portal România</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: padding: 0 0.3em 0.3em 0.3em; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 90%; background-color: #FFCC99"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Literatur%C4%83" title="Portal:Literatură">Portal Literatură</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: padding: 0 0.3em 0.3em 0.3em; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 90%; background-color: #FFCC99"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProiect_Literatur%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProiect Literatură">Proiectul literatură</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="3"> <span class="noprint plainlinks" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: xx-small; font-weight: normal; ;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Serie_literatur%C4%83_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Format:Serie literatură română"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Serie_literatur%C4%83_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Discuție Format:Serie literatură română"><span title="Discuție format" style=";">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Serie_literatur%C4%83_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";">m</span></a></span>  </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>În <b><a href="/wiki/Secolul_al_XVI-lea" title="Secolul al XVI-lea">secolul al XVI-lea</a></b>, principala <a href="/wiki/Limb%C4%83_literar%C4%83" title="Limbă literară">limbă literară</a> folosită de români a fost <a href="/wiki/Limba_slavon%C4%83" title="Limba slavonă">slavona</a>. În slavonă era liturghia bisericii ortodoxe, și tot în slavonă actele emise de cancelariile domnești ale principatelor române - practic slavona avea rol de limbă oficială. Totuși, în acest veac are loc începutul scrierii în limba română. </p><p>Primul document în limba română cu datare certă este <a href="/wiki/Scrisoarea_lui_Neac%C8%99u" title="Scrisoarea lui Neacșu">scrisoarea lui Neacșu</a> din Dlăgopole (azi <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A2mpulung" title="Câmpulung">Câmpulung</a>), scrisă în <a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a>, adresată lui <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Benkner" title="Johannes Benkner">Johannes Benkner</a>, judele Brașovului. </p><p>Poate chiar înainte de 1521 s-a folosit limba română în scris în mănăstirea Peri din <a href="/wiki/Maramure%C8%99" title="Maramureș">Maramureș</a> (azi în regiunea subcarpatică a <a href="/wiki/Ucrainei" class="mw-redirect" title="Ucrainei">Ucrainei</a>), de unde s-au păstrat manuscrise în grai maramureșean rotacizat, dar datarea acestora nu este sigură. </p><p>Se atestă traduceri în limba română a unor texte religioase: „Psaltirea schisană”, „Psaltirea voronețeană”, „Psaltirea hurumuzachi”, „Codicele voronețean”. </p><p>În <a href="/wiki/1544" title="1544">1544</a> este tipărit la <a href="/wiki/Sibiu" title="Sibiu">Sibiu</a> „<a href="/wiki/Catehismul_Luteran" title="Catehismul Luteran">Catehismul Luteran</a>”, fiind prima carte tipărită în limba română. Tipăritura nu s-a mai păstrat până azi, fiind distrusă într-un incediu. Totuși, se cunoaște existența ei, datorită unor chitanțe în care se menționează plata sumelor aferente către tipografii pentru această carte. Începând cu 1560, diaconul <a href="/wiki/Coresi" title="Coresi">Coresi</a> editează la <a href="/wiki/Bra%C8%99ov" title="Brașov">Brașov</a> primele cărți tipărite în limba română. </p><p>"Învățăurile lui <a href="/wiki/Neagoe_Basarab" title="Neagoe Basarab">Neagoe Basarab</a> către fiul său Theodosie" - lucrare parenetică atribuită de cei mai mulți cercetători lui Neagoe Basarab. A fost scrisă către sfârșitul domniei lui Neagoe Basarab (<a href="/wiki/1512" title="1512">1512</a>-<a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a>) în limba slavonă, <i>Învățăturile</i> au fost traduse încă din secolul al XVI-lea în limba greacă și apoi în limba română. Versiunea a românească, păstrată în mai multe manuscrise, a văzut pentru prima dată lumina tiparului în <a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a>. </p><p>Încep să apară cronicele de curte scrise din porunca domnească. Cei mai importanți cronicari au fost <a href="/wiki/Macarie_(cronicar)" title="Macarie (cronicar)">Macarie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azarie_(cronicar)" title="Azarie (cronicar)">Azarie</a> și <a href="/wiki/Eftimie_(cronicar)" title="Eftimie (cronicar)">Eftimie</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83_a_secolului_al_XVI-lea&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83_a_secolului_al_XVI-lea&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Literatura_română_a_secolului_al_XVI-lea&oldid=14976492">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Literatura_română_a_secolului_al_XVI-lea&oldid=14976492</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Literatur%C4%83_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Categorie:Literatură română">Literatură română</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categorie:Literatura_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83_a_secolului_al_XVI-lea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categorie:Literatura română a secolului al XVI-lea — pagină inexistentă">Literatura română a secolului al XVI-lea</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie ascunsă: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_cu_suport_bibliografic_necorespunz%C4%83tor_din_iunie_2022" title="Categorie:Articole cu suport bibliografic necorespunzător din iunie 2022">Articole cu suport bibliografic necorespunzător din iunie 2022</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 10 iunie 2022, ora 17:26.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; pot exista și clauze suplimentare. 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