CINXE.COM
丿 丿賵鬲賳蹛 賵乇诏乇趤蹛丿賳蹛貙 讴丕乇賳貙 賲禺 賷丕 亘诩蹛 倬蹛跇賳丿 賱賴 賲禺蹛 - 爻賮乇賷 賱丕乇跉賵丿 倬賴 賵賷讴賷爻賮乇 讴賷
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="ps" dir="rtl"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>丿 丿賵鬲賳蹛 賵乇诏乇趤蹛丿賳蹛貙 讴丕乇賳貙 賲禺 賷丕 亘诩蹛 倬蹛跇賳丿 賱賴 賲禺蹛 - 爻賮乇賷 賱丕乇跉賵丿 倬賴 賵賷讴賷爻賮乇 讴賷</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )pswikivoyagemwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":true,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[".\t,","佾\t佻"],"wgDigitTransformTable":[ "0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9","郯\t郾\t鄄\t鄢\t鄞\t鄣\t鄱\t鄯\t鄹\t酃"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","噩賳賵乇賷","賮亘乇賵乇賷","賲丕乇趩","丕倬乇蹛賱","賲蹛","噩賵賳","噩賵賱丕蹖","丕诏爻偌","爻倬偌賲亘乇","丕讴鬲賵亘乇","賳賵賲亘乇","趬賷爻賲亘乇"],"wgRequestId":"8f8c7998-1fa0-4cce-9542-9e9c53311b82","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Special","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":"Redirect","wgNamespaceNumber":-1,"wgPageName":"趤丕賳诏趽蹖:Redirect","wgTitle":"Redirect","wgCurRevisionId":0,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":0,"wgIsArticle":false,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ps","wgPageContentLanguage":"ps","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"趤丕賳诏趽蹖:Redirect","wgRelevantArticleId":0,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgNoticeProject":"wikivoyage","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault" :true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ps","pageLanguageDir":"rtl","pageVariantFallbacks":"ps"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":0,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":true};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","mediawiki.htmlform.ooui.styles":"ready","mediawiki.htmlform.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.htmlform","mediawiki.htmlform.ooui","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.gadget.ListingEditor","ext.gadget.ListingToolbar","ext.gadget.MapFrame","ext.gadget.jCarousel","ext.gadget.RelatedSites","ext.gadget.Sharer","ext.gadget.IsPartOfCreateCatLink","ext.gadget.WikivoyageTools","ext.gadget.UserisOnlineOrNo","ext.gadget.EnhancedTalk","ext.gadget.purgetab","ext.gadget.Extra-Editbuttons","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ps&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.htmlform.ooui.styles%7Cmediawiki.htmlform.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ps&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ps&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="丿 丿賵鬲賳蹛 賵乇诏乇趤蹛丿賳蹛貙 讴丕乇賳貙 賲禺 賷丕 亘诩蹛 倬蹛跇賳丿 賱賴 賲禺蹛 - 爻賮乇賷 賱丕乇跉賵丿 倬賴 賵賷讴賷爻賮乇 讴賷"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ps.m.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:Redirect"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikivoyage.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="賵賷讴賷爻賮乇 (ps)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ps.wikivoyage.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ps.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:Redirect"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ps"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="賵賷讴賷爻賮乇 丿 丕偌賵賲 讴鬲賳賴" href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki rtl sitedir-rtl mw-hide-empty-elt ns--1 ns-special mw-special-Redirect page-趤丕賳诏趽蹖_Redirect rootpage-趤丕賳诏趽蹖_Redirect skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 诏乇趤跉鬲 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE" title="丌乇賳蹖 賲禺 讴鬲賱 [z]" accesskey="z"><span>賱賵賲趽蹖 賲禺</span></a></li><li id="n-丿-讴丕乇賳丕賳賵-卮賵乇丕" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1:%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7"><span>丿 讴丕乇賳丕賳賵 卮賵乇丕</span></a></li><li id="n-賲乇爻鬲賳丿賵蹖賴-丕丿丕乇賴" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1:%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87"><span>賲乇爻鬲賳丿賵蹖賴 丕丿丕乇賴</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BC%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BC%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE" title="賷賵 賳丕偌丕讴賱蹖 賲禺 跉讴丕乇賴 讴賵賷 [x]" accesskey="x"><span>賳丕偌丕讴賱蹖 賲禺</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-賲乇爻鬲賴" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-賲乇爻鬲賴" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 賲乇爻鬲賴 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-丿-賲爻丕賮乇賵-賳卮乇賵賳蹛" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1:%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%90"><span>丿 賲爻丕賮乇賵 賳卮乇賵賳蹛</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="倬賴 賵賷讴賷 讴蹛 丿 賵乇賵爻鬲賷 亘丿賱賵賳賵 賱趽賱賷讴. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>賵乇賵爻鬲賷 亘丿賱賵賳賵賳賴</span></a></li><li id="n-賴賲讴丕乇賷-讴賵賱" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cooperate-page"><span>賴賲讴丕乇賷 讴賵賱</span></a></li><li id="n-趩偌讴-賱丕乇跉賵丿" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1:%DA%86%D9%BC%DA%A9_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF"><span>趩偌讴 賱丕乇跉賵丿</span></a></li><li id="n-乇囟丕讴丕乇-賱丕乇跉賵丿" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1:%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF"><span>乇囟丕讴丕乇 賱丕乇跉賵丿</span></a></li><li id="n-賲賵跂-爻乇賴-丕趽蹖讴賴" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1:%D9%85%D9%88%DA%96_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A7%DA%93%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%87"><span>賲賵跂 爻乇賴 丕趽蹖讴賴</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-lang" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 倬賴 賳賵乇賵 跇亘賵 讴蹛 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikivoyage.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="賵賷讴賷爻賮乇" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikivoyage-wordmark-ps.svg" style="width: 5.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%BC%D9%86%D9%87" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="賵賷讴賷爻賮乇 倬賱偌賱 [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>倬賱偌賳賴</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="賵賷讴賷爻賮乇 倬賱偌賱" aria-label="賵賷讴賷爻賮乇 倬賱偌賱" autocapitalize="sentences" title="賵賷讴賷爻賮乇 倬賱偌賱 [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="趤丕賳诏趽蹖:倬賱偌賳賴"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">倬賱偌賱</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="卮禺氐賷 丕賵夭丕乇"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=ps.wikivoyage.org&uselang=ps" class=""><span>賲乇爻鬲賴 賵讴趽卅</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%84&returnto=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C%3ARedirect" title="鬲丕爻蹛 鬲賴 丿 賷賵 诏诩賵賳 丿 噩賵趽賵賱賵 丕賵 亘賷丕 睾賵賳趬丕賱 讴蹛 賵乇賳賳賵鬲賱賵 爻倬丕乇跉鬲賳賴 讴蹛跂賷貨 讴賴 趨賴 賴賲 趩蹛 丿丕 賷賵 丕趽賷賳 讴丕乇 賳賴 丿蹖" class=""><span>诏诩賵賳 噩賵趽賵賱</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%86%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84&returnto=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C%3ARedirect" title="鬲丕爻蹛 鬲賴 倬賴 睾賵賳趬丕賱 讴蹛 丿 賳賳賵鬲賱賵 爻倬丕乇跉鬲賳賴 讴賵賵貙 讴賴 趨賴 賴賲 趩蹛 丿丕 賷賵 丕趽賷賳 讴丕乇 賳賴 丿蹖. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>賳賳賵鬲賱</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="卮禺氐賷 丕賵夭丕乇" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">卮禺氐賷 丕賵夭丕乇</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=ps.wikivoyage.org&uselang=ps"><span>賲乇爻鬲賴 賵讴趽卅</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%84&returnto=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C%3ARedirect" title="鬲丕爻蹛 鬲賴 丿 賷賵 诏诩賵賳 丿 噩賵趽賵賱賵 丕賵 亘賷丕 睾賵賳趬丕賱 讴蹛 賵乇賳賳賵鬲賱賵 爻倬丕乇跉鬲賳賴 讴蹛跂賷貨 讴賴 趨賴 賴賲 趩蹛 丿丕 賷賵 丕趽賷賳 讴丕乇 賳賴 丿蹖"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>诏诩賵賳 噩賵趽賵賱</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%86%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84&returnto=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C%3ARedirect" title="鬲丕爻蹛 鬲賴 倬賴 睾賵賳趬丕賱 讴蹛 丿 賳賳賵鬲賱賵 爻倬丕乇跉鬲賳賴 讴賵賵貙 讴賴 趨賴 賴賲 趩蹛 丿丕 賷賵 丕趽賷賳 讴丕乇 賳賴 丿蹖. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>賳賳賵鬲賱</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%DA%89%DB%90" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>賵賳趬蹛</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>禺亘乇蹛 丕鬲乇蹛</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">丿 丿賵鬲賳蹛 賵乇诏乇趤蹛丿賳蹛貙 讴丕乇賳貙 賲禺 賷丕 亘诩蹛 倬蹛跇賳丿 賱賴 賲禺蹛</h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="賳賵賲-鬲卮賷丕賱賵賳賴"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">倬跉鬲賵</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="讴鬲賳蹛"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="丕賵夭丕乇賵賳賴" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">丕賵夭丕乇賵賳賴</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ps" title="丿賵鬲賳蹛 倬賵乇鬲賴 讴賵賱 [u]" accesskey="u"><span>丿賵鬲賳賴 倬賵乇鬲賴 讴賵賱</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="丿 偌賵賱賵 趤丕賳诏趽賵 倬丕诩賵 賱趽賱賷讴 [q]" accesskey="q"><span>趤丕賳诏趽賷 賲禺賵賳賴</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="丿 丿蹛 賲禺 趩丕倬賷 亘诩賴 [p]" accesskey="p"><span>趩丕倬賷 亘诩賴</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikivoyage.org%2Fwiki%2F%25DA%2581%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF%25DA%2593%25DB%258C%3ARedirect"><span>賱賳趬 URL 鬲乇賱丕爻賴 讴趽卅</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikivoyage.org%2Fwiki%2F%25DA%2581%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF%25DA%2593%25DB%258C%3ARedirect"><span>丿 QR 讴賵趬 賷蹛 趬丕賵賳賱賵趬 讴趽卅</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 倬賴 賳賵乇賵 倬乇賵跇賵 讴蹛 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-specialpage-summary"> <p>丿丕 趤丕賳讷趽蹖 賲禺 丿 蹖賵蹛 丿賵鬲賳蹛 (丿 賮蹖賱賲蹖賳 賱禺賵丕 賵乇讴趽 卮賵蹖)貙 蹖賵 賲禺 (丿 亘蹖丕讴鬲賳蹛 倬蹖跇賳丿 蹖丕 丿 倬丕诩蹛 倬蹛跇賳丿賱 卮賵蹖 丕賷 趬賷)貙 丿 讴丕乇賵賵賳讴賷 倬丕诩賴 (丿 卮賲蹛乇賴 讴丕乇賵賵賳讴賷 丕賷 趬賷 賵乇讴趽賴)貙 丕賵 蹖丕 丿 賳賳賵鬲賱賵 賳賳賵鬲賱 (丿 賳賳賵鬲賳蹛 丕賷 趬賷 賵乇讴趽賱 卮賵蹖). 讴丕乇賵賱:<a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:Redirect/file/Example.jpg" title="趤丕賳诏趽蹖:Redirect/file/Example.jpg">趤丕賳诏趽蹖:Redirect/file/Example.jpg</a>, <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:Redirect/page/64308" title="趤丕賳诏趽蹖:Redirect/page/64308">趤丕賳诏趽蹖:Redirect/page/64308</a>, <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:Redirect/revision/328429" title="趤丕賳诏趽蹖:Redirect/revision/328429">趤丕賳诏趽蹖:Redirect/revision/328429</a>, <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:Redirect/user/101" title="趤丕賳诏趽蹖:Redirect/user/101">趤丕賳诏趽蹖:Redirect/user/101</a>, or <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:Redirect/logid/186" title="趤丕賳诏趽蹖:Redirect/logid/186">趤丕賳诏趽蹖:Redirect/logid/186</a>. </p> </div><div class='mw-htmlform-ooui-wrapper oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout'><form action='/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:Redirect' method='get' enctype='application/x-www-form-urlencoded' class='mw-htmlform mw-htmlform-ooui oo-ui-layout oo-ui-formLayout'><div id='ooui-php-3' class='mw-htmlform-field-HTMLSelectField mw-htmlform-autoinfuse oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-top' data-ooui='{"_":"mw.htmlform.FieldLayout","fieldWidget":{"tag":"mw-input-wptype"},"align":"top","helpInline":true,"$overlay":true,"label":{"html":"\u0648\u06ab\u0648\u0631\u064a:"},"classes":["mw-htmlform-field-HTMLSelectField","mw-htmlform-autoinfuse"]}'><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-body'><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-header'><label for='ooui-php-1' class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>賵讷賵乇賷:</label></span><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-field'><div id='mw-input-wptype' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-inputWidget oo-ui-dropdownInputWidget oo-ui-dropdownInputWidget-php' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.DropdownInputWidget","options":[{"data":"user","label":"\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f"},{"data":"page","label":"\u062f \u0645\u062e \u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f"},{"data":"revision","label":"\u0628\u064a\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u064a \u0645\u062e"},{"data":"file","label":"\u062f \u062f\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06d0 \u0646\u0648\u0645"},{"data":"logid","label":"\u067e\u06d0\u0698\u0646\u062f \u064a\u0627\u062f\u069a\u062a"}],"$overlay":true,"name":"wptype","value":"user","inputId":"ooui-php-1","required":false}'><select tabindex='0' name='wptype' id='ooui-php-1' class='oo-ui-inputWidget-input oo-ui-indicator-down'><option value='user' selected='selected'>讴丕乇賳 倬蹛跇賳丿</option><option value='page'>丿 賲禺 倬蹛跇賳丿</option><option value='revision'>亘賷丕讴鬲賵賳讴賷 賲禺</option><option value='file'>丿 丿賵鬲賳蹛 賳賵賲</option><option value='logid'>倬蹛跇賳丿 賷丕丿跉鬲</option></select></div></div></div></div><div id='ooui-php-4' class='mw-htmlform-field-HTMLTextField oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-top' data-ooui='{"_":"mw.htmlform.FieldLayout","fieldWidget":{"tag":"mw-input-wpvalue"},"align":"top","helpInline":true,"$overlay":true,"label":{"html":"\u0627\u0631\u0632\u069a\u062a:"},"classes":["mw-htmlform-field-HTMLTextField"]}'><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-body'><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-header'><label for='ooui-php-2' class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>丕乇夭跉鬲:</label></span><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-field'><div id='mw-input-wpvalue' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-inputWidget oo-ui-indicatorElement oo-ui-textInputWidget oo-ui-textInputWidget-type-text oo-ui-textInputWidget-php' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.TextInputWidget","name":"wpvalue","inputId":"ooui-php-2","indicator":"required","required":true}'><input type='text' tabindex='0' name='wpvalue' value='' required='' id='ooui-php-2' class='oo-ui-inputWidget-input' /><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon'></span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicator-required'></span></div></div></div></div><div class="mw-htmlform-submit-buttons"> <span id='ooui-php-5' class='mw-htmlform-submit oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-inputWidget oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-flaggedElement-primary oo-ui-flaggedElement-progressive oo-ui-buttonInputWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ButtonInputWidget","type":"submit","value":"\u0648\u0631\u0681\u0647","label":"\u0648\u0631\u0681\u0647","flags":["primary","progressive"],"classes":["mw-htmlform-submit"]}'><button type='submit' tabindex='0' value='賵乇趤賴' class='oo-ui-inputWidget-input oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>賵乇趤賴</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></button></span></div> </form></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://ps.wikivoyage.org/wiki/趤丕賳诏趽蹖:Redirect">https://ps.wikivoyage.org/wiki/趤丕賳诏趽蹖:Redirect</a>" 賳賴 丕禺賷爻鬲賱 卮賵蹖</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">丿 倬偌賳鬲賷丕 鬲诏賱丕乇賴</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1:%D9%BE%D9%87_%D8%A7%DA%93%D9%87">丿 賵賷讴賷爻賮乇 倬賴 丕趽賴</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1:%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A9">乇丿丕丿毓丕賱賷讴賵賳賴</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">倬乇賲禺鬲诏诏乇丕賳:</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ps.wikivoyage.org">卮賲丕乇</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">丿 讴賵讴賷夭 賵賷賳丕賱賷讴</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ps.m.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:Redirect&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">丿 賲賵亘丕賷賱 倬賴 亘诩蹛 讴鬲賱</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-67847f4bfd-vqvnj","wgBackendResponseTime":107,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.003","walltime":"0.003","ppvisitednodes":{"value":7,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":105,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-67847f4bfd-vqvnj","timestamp":"20241203155041","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>