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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "//www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /><title>1 Chronicles 20:4 Some time later, war broke out with the Philistines at Gezer. At that time Sibbecai the Hushathite killed Sippai, a descendant of the Rephaim, and the Philistines were subdued.</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/1_chronicles/20-4.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/new9.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://biblehub.com/visuals/6/13_1Ch_20_04.jpg" /><meta property="og:title" content="1 Chronicles 20:4 - Battles Against the Philistines" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Bible Hub" /><meta property="og:description" content="Some time later, war broke out with the Philistines at Gezer. 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At that time Sibbekai the Hushathite killed Sippai, one of the descendants of the Rephaites, and the Philistines were subjugated.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/1_chronicles/20.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />After this, war broke out with the Philistines at Gezer. As they fought, Sibbecai from Hushah killed Saph, a descendant of the giants, and so the Philistines were subdued.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/1_chronicles/20.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />And after this there arose war with the Philistines at Gezer. Then Sibbecai the Hushathite struck down Sippai, who was one of the descendants of the giants, and the Philistines were subdued.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/1_chronicles/20.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />Some time later, war broke out with the Philistines at Gezer. At that time Sibbecai the Hushathite killed Sippai, a descendant of the Rephaim, and the Philistines were subdued.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/1_chronicles/20.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />And it came to pass after this, that there arose war at Gezer with the Philistines; at which time Sibbechai the Hushathite slew Sippai, <i>that was</i> of the children of the giant: and they were subdued.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/1_chronicles/20.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />Now it happened afterward that war broke out at Gezer with the Philistines, at which time Sibbechai the Hushathite killed Sippai, <i>who was one</i> of the sons of the giant. And they were subdued.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/1_chronicles/20.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />Now it came about after this, that war broke out at Gezer with the Philistines; then Sibbecai the Hushathite killed Sippai, one of the descendants of the giants, and they were subdued.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/1_chronicles/20.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />Now it came about after this, that war broke out at Gezer with the Philistines; then Sibbecai the Hushathite killed Sippai, one of the descendants of the giants, and they were subdued.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/1_chronicles/20.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />Now it came about after this, that war broke out at Gezer with the Philistines; then Sibbecai the Hushathite killed Sippai, one of the descendants of the giants, and they were subdued.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/1_chronicles/20.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />Now it happened afterwards, that war broke out at Gezer with the Philistines; then Sibbecai the Hushathite struck down Sippai, <i>one</i> among those born of the giants, and they were subdued.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/1_chronicles/20.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />Now it came about after this that war broke out at Gezer with the Philistines; then Sibbecai the Hushathite killed Sippai, one of the descendants of the giants, and they were subdued.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/1_chronicles/20.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />After this, a war broke out with the Philistines at Gezer. At that time Sibbecai the Hushathite killed Sippai, a descendant of the Rephaim, and the Philistines were subdued.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/1_chronicles/20.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />After this, a war broke out with the Philistines at Gezer. At that time Sibbecai the Hushathite killed Sippai, a descendant of the giants, and the Philistines were subdued. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/1_chronicles/20.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />And it came to pass after this, that there arose war at Gezer with the Philistines: then Sibbecai the Hushathite slew Sippai, of the sons of the giant; and they were subdued.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/1_chronicles/20.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />Some time later, Israel fought a battle against the Philistines at Gezer. During this battle, Sibbecai from Hushah killed Sippai, a descendant of the Rephaim, and the Philistines were defeated. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/1_chronicles/20.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />And it came to pass after this, that there arose war at Gezer with the Philistines: then Sibbecai the Hushathite slew Sippai, of the sons of the giant: and they were subdued.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/1_chronicles/20.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a></span><br />After this, war broke out with the Philistines at Gezer. Then Sibbecai from Hushah killed Sippai, a descendant of Haraphah, and the Philistines were defeated. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/1_chronicles/20.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />Later on, war broke out again with the Philistines at Gezer. This was when Sibbecai from Hushah killed a giant named Sippai, and the Philistines were defeated. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/1_chronicles/20.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />Afterwards, war broke out against the Philistines at Gezer, where Sibbecai the Hushathite killed Sippai, one of the descendants of the Rephaim, defeating the Philistines. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/1_chronicles/20.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />Later there was a battle with the Philistines in Gezer. At that time Sibbekai the Hushathite killed Sippai, one of the descendants of the Rephaim, and the Philistines were subdued. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/1_chronicles/20.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />Now it happened afterward that there was again war with the Philistines at Gezer; then Sibbekai the Hushathite killed Saph, a descendant of the Rephaim; and they were subdued.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/1_chronicles/20.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />And it came to pass after this, that there arose war at Gezer with the Philistines: at which time Sibbechai the Hushathite slew Sippai, that was of the children of the giant: and they were subdued.<div class="vheading2"><b>Majority Text Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/1_chronicles/20.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />Some time later, war broke out with the Philistines at Gezer. At that time Sibbecai the Hushathite killed Sippai, a descendant of the Rephaim, and the Philistines were subdued.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/1_chronicles/20.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />After this, war arose at Gezer with the Philistines. Then Sibbecai the Hushathite killed Sippai, of the sons of the giant; and they were subdued. <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/1_chronicles/20.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />And it comes to pass after this, that war remains in Gezer with the Philistines; then Sibbechai the Hushathite has struck Sippai, of the children of the giant, and they are humbled.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/1_chronicles/20.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> And it cometh to pass, after this, that there remaineth war in Gezer with the Philistines, then hath Sibbechai the Hushathite smitten Sippai, of the children of the giant, and they are humbled.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/1_chronicles/20.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />And it will be after this and war will stand up in Gezer with the rovers: then Sibbechai the Hushathite struck Sippai from the children of Rapha, and they will be subdued.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/1_chronicles/20.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />After this there arose a war at Gazer against the Philistines: in which Sabachai the Husathite slew Saphai of the race of Raphaim, and humbled them. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/1_chronicles/20.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />After these things, a war was begun at Gezer against the Philistines, in which Sibbecai the Hushathite struck Sippai from the race of the Rephaim, and he humbled them.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/1_chronicles/20.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />Afterward there was another battle with the Philistines, at Gezer. At that time, Sibbecai the Hushathite struck down Sippai, one of the descendants of the Rephaim, and the Philistines were subdued.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/1_chronicles/20.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />After this, war broke out with the Philistines at Gezer; then Sibbecai the Hushathite killed Sippai, who was one of the descendants of the giants; and the Philistines were subdued.<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/1_chronicles/20.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />And it came to pass after this that there arose war at Gaza with the Philistines; then Sibbechai the Hushathite slew Sippai, who was one of the descendants of the giants.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hpbt/1_chronicles/20.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a></span><br />And after these things, there was war again in Aza with the Philistines; then Sabki, who was from Khamshath, killed Suphi who was of the sons of the giants <div class="vheading2"><b>OT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/jps/1_chronicles/20.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a></span><br />And it came to pass after this, that there arose war at Gezer with the Philistines; then Sibbecai the Hushathite slew Sippai, of the sons of the giants; and they were subdued.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/sep/1_chronicles/20.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a></span><br />And it came to pass afterward that there was again war with the Philistines in Gazer: then Sobochai the Sosathite smote Saphut of the sons of the giants, and laid him low.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/1_chronicles/20-4.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/wtNNY-qpWWI?start=5697" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/1_chronicles/20.htm">Battles Against the Philistines</a></span><br> <span class="reftext">4</span><span class="highl"><a href="/hebrew/1961.htm" title="1961: way·hî (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms) -- To fall out, come to pass, become, be. A primitive root; to exist, i.e. Be or become, come to pass.">Some time later,</a> <a href="/hebrew/310.htm" title="310: ’a·ḥă·rê·ḵên (Prep) -- The hind or following part. From 'achar; properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after."></a> <a href="/hebrew/4421.htm" title="4421: mil·ḥā·māh (N-fs) -- A battle, war. From lacham; a battle; generally, war.">war</a> <a href="/hebrew/5975.htm" title="5975: wat·ta·‘ă·mōḏ (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3fs) -- To take one's stand, stand. A primitive root; to stand, in various relations.">broke out</a> <a href="/hebrew/5973.htm" title="5973: ‘im- (Prep) -- From amam; adverb or preposition, with, in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix.">with</a> <a href="/hebrew/6430.htm" title="6430: pə·liš·tîm (N-proper-mp) -- Inhab. of Philistia. Patrial from Plesheth; a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth.">the Philistines</a> <a href="/hebrew/1507.htm" title="1507: bə·ḡe·zer (Prep-b:: N-proper-fs) -- Portion, a Levitical city on the border of Ephraim. The same as gezer; Gezer, a place in Palestine.">at Gezer.</a> <a href="/hebrew/227.htm" title="227: ’āz (Adv) -- At that time. A demonstrative adverb; at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore.">At that time</a> <a href="/hebrew/5444.htm" title="5444: sib·bə·ḵay (N-proper-ms) -- One of David's captains. From cabak; copse-like; Sibbecai, an Israelite.">Sibbecai</a> <a href="/hebrew/2843.htm" title="2843: ha·ḥu·šā·ṯî (Art:: N-proper-ms) -- Perhaps an inhab. of Hushah. Patronymically from Chuwshah; a Chushathite or descendant of Chushah.">the Hushathite</a> <a href="/hebrew/853.htm" title="853: ’eṯ- (DirObjM) -- Apparent contracted from 'owth in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self."></a> <a href="/hebrew/5221.htm" title="5221: hik·kāh (V-Hifil-Perf-3ms) -- To smite. A primitive root; to strike.">killed</a> <a href="/hebrew/5598.htm" title="5598: sip·pay (N-proper-ms) -- A Philistine (the same as NH5593). From caph; bason-like; Sippai, a Philistine.">Sippai,</a> <a href="/hebrew/3211.htm" title="3211: mî·li·ḏê (Prep-m:: N-mpc) -- Born. From yalad; born.">a descendant</a> <a href="/hebrew/7497.htm" title="7497: hā·rə·p̄ā·’îm (Art:: N-proper-mp) -- Inhab. of an area E. of the Jordan. Or raphah; from rapha' in the sense of invigorating; a giant.">of the Rephaim,</a> <a href="/hebrew/3665.htm" title="3665: way·yik·kā·nê·‘ū (Conj-w:: V-Nifal-ConsecImperf-3mp) -- To be humble. A primitive root; properly, to bend the knee; hence, to humiliate, vanquish.">and the Philistines were subdued.</a> </span><span class="reftext">5</span>Once again there was a battle with the Philistines, and Elhanan son of Jair killed Lahmi the brother of Goliath the Gittite, the shaft of whose spear was like a weaver’s beam.…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_samuel/21-18.htm">2 Samuel 21:18</a></span><br />Some time later at Gob, there was another battle with the Philistines. At that time Sibbecai the Hushathite killed Saph, a descendant of Rapha.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_samuel/17-4.htm">1 Samuel 17:4-7</a></span><br />Then a champion named Goliath, who was from Gath, came out from the Philistine camp. He was six cubits and a span in height, / and he had a bronze helmet on his head. He wore a bronze coat of mail weighing five thousand shekels, / and he had armor of bronze on his legs and a javelin of bronze slung between his shoulders. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_samuel/21-19.htm">2 Samuel 21:19</a></span><br />Once again there was a battle with the Philistines at Gob, and Elhanan son of Jair the Bethlehemite killed the brother of Goliath the Gittite, the shaft of whose spear was like a weaver’s beam.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_samuel/17-49.htm">1 Samuel 17:49-51</a></span><br />Then David reached into his bag, took out a stone, and slung it, striking the Philistine on the forehead. The stone sank into his forehead, and he fell facedown on the ground. / Thus David prevailed over the Philistine with a sling and a stone; without a sword in his hand he struck down the Philistine and killed him. / David ran and stood over him. He grabbed the Philistine’s sword and pulled it from its sheath and killed him, and he cut off his head with the sword. When the Philistines saw that their hero was dead, they turned and ran.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_samuel/21-20.htm">2 Samuel 21:20-22</a></span><br />And there was also a battle at Gath, where there was a man of great stature with six fingers on each hand and six toes on each foot—twenty-four in all. He too was descended from Rapha, / and when he taunted Israel, Jonathan the son of David’s brother Shimei killed him. / So these four descendants of Rapha in Gath fell at the hands of David and his servants.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_samuel/17-40.htm">1 Samuel 17:40</a></span><br />And David took his staff in his hand, selected five smooth stones from the brook, and put them in the pouch of his shepherd’s bag. And with his sling in hand, he approached the Philistine.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_samuel/21-15.htm">2 Samuel 21:15-17</a></span><br />Once again the Philistines waged war against Israel, and David and his servants went down and fought against the Philistines. But David became exhausted. / Then Ishbi-benob, a descendant of Rapha, whose bronze spear weighed three hundred shekels and who was bearing a new sword, resolved to kill David. / But Abishai son of Zeruiah came to his aid, struck the Philistine, and killed him. Then David’s men swore to him, “You must never again go out with us to battle, so that the lamp of Israel may not be extinguished.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_samuel/17-10.htm">1 Samuel 17:10-11</a></span><br />Then the Philistine said, “I defy the ranks of Israel this day! Give me a man to fight!” / On hearing the words of the Philistine, Saul and all the Israelites were dismayed and greatly afraid.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_samuel/21-16.htm">2 Samuel 21:16</a></span><br />Then Ishbi-benob, a descendant of Rapha, whose bronze spear weighed three hundred shekels and who was bearing a new sword, resolved to kill David.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_samuel/17-45.htm">1 Samuel 17:45-47</a></span><br />But David said to the Philistine, “You come against me with sword and spear and javelin, but I come against you in the name of the LORD of Hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied. / This day the LORD will deliver you into my hand. This day I will strike you down, cut off your head, and give the carcasses of the Philistine army to the birds of the air and the creatures of the earth. Then the whole world will know that there is a God in Israel. / And all those assembled here will know that it is not by sword or spear that the LORD saves; for the battle is the LORD’s, and He will give all of you into our hands.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_samuel/21-21.htm">2 Samuel 21:21</a></span><br />and when he taunted Israel, Jonathan the son of David’s brother Shimei killed him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_samuel/17-34.htm">1 Samuel 17:34-37</a></span><br />David replied, “Your servant has been tending his father’s sheep, and whenever a lion or a bear came and carried off a lamb from the flock, / I went after it, struck it down, and delivered the lamb from its mouth. If it reared up against me, I would grab it by its fur, strike it down, and kill it. / Your servant has killed lions and bears; this uncircumcised Philistine will be like one of them, for he has defied the armies of the living God.” ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_samuel/21-22.htm">2 Samuel 21:22</a></span><br />So these four descendants of Rapha in Gath fell at the hands of David and his servants.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_samuel/17-23.htm">1 Samuel 17:23-24</a></span><br />And as he was speaking with them, suddenly the champion named Goliath, the Philistine from Gath, came forward from the ranks of the Philistines and shouted his usual words, which David also heard. / When all the men of Israel saw Goliath, they fled from him in great fear.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_samuel/23-8.htm">2 Samuel 23:8-12</a></span><br />These are the names of David’s mighty men: Josheb-basshebeth the Tahchemonite was chief of the Three. He wielded his spear against eight hundred men, whom he killed at one time. / Next in command was Eleazar son of Dodo the Ahohite. As one of the three mighty men, he went with David to taunt the Philistines who had gathered for battle at Pas-dammim. The men of Israel retreated, / but Eleazar stood his ground and struck the Philistines until his hand grew weary and stuck to his sword. The LORD brought about a great victory that day. Then the troops returned to him, but only to plunder the dead. ...</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">And it came to pass after this, that there arose war at Gezer with the Philistines; at which time Sibbechai the Hushathite slew Sippai, that was of the children of the giant: and they were subdued.</p><p class="hdg">A.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/2_samuel/21-15.htm">2 Samuel 21:15</a></b></br> Moreover the Philistines had yet war again with Israel; and David went down, and his servants with him, and fought against the Philistines: and David waxed faint.</p><p class="hdg">Gezer.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/joshua/12-12.htm">Joshua 12:12</a></b></br> The king of Eglon, one; the king of Gezer, one;</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/joshua/16-3.htm">Joshua 16:3</a></b></br> And goeth down westward to the coast of Japhleti, unto the coast of Bethhoron the nether, and to Gezer: and the goings out thereof are at the sea.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/2_samuel/21-18.htm">2 Samuel 21:18</a></b></br> And it came to pass after this, that there was again a battle with the Philistines at Gob: then Sibbechai the Hushathite slew Saph, which <i>was</i> of the sons of the giant.</p><p class="hdg">Sibbechai Sippai</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/2_samuel/21-18.htm">2 Samuel 21:18</a></b></br> And it came to pass after this, that there was again a battle with the Philistines at Gob: then Sibbechai the Hushathite slew Saph, which <i>was</i> of the sons of the giant.</p><p class="hdg">Saph </p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/1_chronicles/15-13.htm">Broke</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/20-3.htm">Children</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/19-1.htm">Course</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/19-18.htm">Death</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/17-11.htm">Descendants</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/14-16.htm">Gezer</a> <a href="/2_samuel/21-22.htm">Giant</a> <a href="/2_samuel/21-22.htm">Giants</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/11-29.htm">Hushathite</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/11-29.htm">Hu'shathite</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/19-18.htm">Killed</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/17-11.htm">Offspring</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/19-19.htm">Overcome</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/18-11.htm">Philistines</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/8-37.htm">Rapha</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/14-9.htm">Rephaim</a> <a href="/joshua/17-15.htm">Rephaites</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/11-29.htm">Sibbecai</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/11-29.htm">Sib'becai</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/11-29.htm">Sibbechai</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/19-18.htm">Slew</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/20-1.htm">Smote</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/18-1.htm">Subdued</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/20-1.htm">Time</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/18-10.htm">War</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/2_chronicles/14-3.htm">Broke</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/24-2.htm">Children</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/27-1.htm">Course</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/20-5.htm">Death</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/20-8.htm">Descendants</a> <a href="/joshua/10-33.htm">Gezer</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/20-6.htm">Giant</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/20-8.htm">Giants</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/27-11.htm">Hushathite</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/27-11.htm">Hu'shathite</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/20-5.htm">Killed</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/20-8.htm">Offspring</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/22-18.htm">Overcome</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/20-5.htm">Philistines</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/20-8.htm">Rapha</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/20-8.htm">Rephaim</a> <a href="/genesis/15-20.htm">Rephaites</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/27-11.htm">Sibbecai</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/27-11.htm">Sib'becai</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/27-11.htm">Sibbechai</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/20-5.htm">Slew</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/20-5.htm">Smote</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/22-18.htm">Subdued</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/21-28.htm">Time</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/20-5.htm">War</a><div class="vheading2">1 Chronicles 20</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_chronicles/20-1.htm">Rabbah is besieged by Joab, spoiled by David, and the people thereof tortured</a></span><br><span class="reftext">4. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_chronicles/20-4.htm">Three giants are slain in overthrows of the Philistines.</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> <br /><br /> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top"><a href="/study/1_chronicles/20.htm">Study Bible</a></td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/study/1_chronicles/" title="Book Summary and Study">Book ◦</a> <a href="/study/chapters/1_chronicles/20.htm" title="Chapter summary and Study">Chapter </a></tr></table></div><b>Some time later</b><br>This phrase indicates a continuation of events from previous chapters, suggesting a period of peace or other activities before the resumption of conflict. It reflects the cyclical nature of warfare in the ancient Near East, where periods of conflict were often interspersed with times of relative peace.<p><b>war broke out with the Philistines</b><br>The Philistines were a significant adversary of Israel throughout the Old Testament. Known for their advanced military technology, including iron weaponry, they frequently clashed with Israel. This ongoing conflict highlights the struggle for dominance in the region and the spiritual battle between the worship of Yahweh and the pagan practices of the Philistines.<p><b>at Gezer</b><br>Gezer was a strategically important city located in the Shephelah, the lowland region of ancient Israel. Archaeological excavations have uncovered fortifications and evidence of occupation by various peoples, including the Canaanites and Philistines. Its location made it a key military target and a site of numerous battles.<p><b>At that time Sibbecai the Hushathite</b><br>Sibbecai was one of David's mighty warriors, as listed in <a href="/1_chronicles/11-29.htm">1 Chronicles 11:29</a>. His designation as a Hushathite suggests his origin from a place or clan named Hushah. His role in this battle underscores the importance of David's elite warriors in securing Israel's victories.<p><b>killed Sippai, a descendant of the Rephaim</b><br>The Rephaim were a group of ancient people often associated with giants in biblical texts. Sippai's defeat by Sibbecai demonstrates the overcoming of formidable foes through God's empowerment of Israel's warriors. This victory echoes earlier triumphs over giants, such as David's defeat of Goliath.<p><b>and the Philistines were subdued</b><br>This phrase indicates a decisive victory for Israel, resulting in the temporary suppression of Philistine aggression. It reflects the fulfillment of God's promises to give Israel victory over their enemies when they remained faithful to Him. This subjugation of the Philistines is part of the broader narrative of Israel's establishment in the Promised Land.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/s/sibbecai_the_hushathite.htm">Sibbecai the Hushathite</a></b><br>A warrior in King David's army, known for his bravery and strength. He is one of David's mighty men and plays a significant role in the battles against the Philistines.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/s/sippai.htm">Sippai</a></b><br>A descendant of the Rephaim, a group of giants mentioned in the Old Testament. Sippai's defeat signifies a victory over formidable foes.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/p/philistines.htm">Philistines</a></b><br>A recurring enemy of Israel, representing opposition to God's people. Their defeat is a recurring theme in the account of Israel's history.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/g/gezer.htm">Gezer</a></b><br>A strategic city in ancient Israel, often a site of conflict due to its location. It serves as a backdrop for this particular battle.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/r/rephaim.htm">Rephaim</a></b><br>A term used to describe a race of giants in the Old Testament, often seen as formidable adversaries.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/g/god's_faithfulness_in_battle.htm">God's Faithfulness in Battle</a></b><br>The defeat of the Philistines and their giants demonstrates God's faithfulness in delivering His people from their enemies. Believers can trust in God's power to overcome the challenges they face.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/c/courage_and_obedience.htm">Courage and Obedience</a></b><br>Sibbecai's courage in facing a giant reflects the importance of obedience and bravery in the face of daunting tasks. Christians are called to stand firm in their faith, trusting in God's strength.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/v/victory_over_giants.htm">Victory Over Giants</a></b><br>The account of defeating giants serves as a metaphor for overcoming personal and spiritual "giants" in our lives. With God's help, believers can conquer fears, doubts, and obstacles.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_role_of_community.htm">The Role of Community</a></b><br>The collective effort of David's warriors highlights the importance of community and teamwork in achieving victory. The church community plays a vital role in supporting and encouraging one another.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_1_chronicles_20.htm">Top 10 Lessons from 1 Chronicles 20</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/do_giant_victories_suggest_embellishment.htm">1 Chronicles 20:4–8: Do these repeated victories over giants suggest legendary embellishments or raise questions about missing archeological evidence? </a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/what_is_being_outside_paradise.htm">Who were the Meunites in the Bible?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/1_chronicles_20_6__is_the_giant's_anatomy_real.htm">1 Chronicles 20:6: Is the mention of a giant with six fingers on each hand and six toes on each foot biologically credible or purely symbolic?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/are_1_chronicles_4_groups_verified.htm">Is there any external verification for the groups listed in 1 Chronicles 4--especially those not mentioned elsewhere--suggesting they might be legendary or symbolic?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/1_chronicles/20.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>II. This section corresponds to <a href="/context/2_samuel/21-18.htm" title="And it came to pass after this, that there was again a battle with the Philistines at Gob: then Sibbechai the Hushathite slew Saph, which was of the sons of the giant.">2Samuel 21:18-22</a>. The chronicler has omitted the history of Absalom's rebellion, with all the events which preceded and followed it, as recorded in 2 Samuel 13-20; and, further, the touching story of the sacrifice of seven sous of Saul at the demand of the Gibeonites (<a href="/context/2_samuel/21-1.htm" title="Then there was a famine in the days of David three years, year after year; and David inquired of the LORD. And the LORD answered, It is for Saul, and for his bloody house, because he slew the Gibeonites.">2Samuel 21:1-14</a>).<p>(4) <span class= "bld">And it came to pass after this.</span>--Comp. Notes on <a href="/1_chronicles/18-1.htm" title="Now after this it came to pass, that David smote the Philistines, and subdued them, and took Gath and her towns out of the hand of the Philistines.">1Chronicles 18:1</a>; <a href="/1_chronicles/19-1.htm" title="Now it came to pass after this, that Nahash the king of the children of Ammon died, and his son reigned in his stead.">1Chronicles 19:1</a>. The chronicler has omitted, whether by accident or design, the account with which, in <a href="/context/2_samuel/21-15.htm" title="Moreover the Philistines had yet war again with Israel; and David went down, and his servants with him, and fought against the Philistines: and David waxed faint.">2Samuel 21:15-17</a>, this fragmentary section begins, and which tells how David was all but slain by the giant Ishbi-benob. . . . <div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/1_chronicles/20.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 4.</span> - For the <span class="cmt_word">Gezer</span> (<span class="hebrew">גֶזֶר</span>) of this verse, the parallel place (<a href="/2_samuel/21-18.htm">2 Samuel 21:18</a>) shows <span class="accented">Gob</span> (<span class="hebrew">גוב</span>), a name not known, but which careless transcription may have easily made out of the former. The Syriac Version, however, as well as the Septuagint, has <span class="accented">Gath</span> in that verse as well as in the two verses following (<a href="/2_samuel/21-18.htm">2 Samuel 21:18-20</a>), another name also easily interchangeable in Hebrew characters with <span class="accented">Gezer.</span> The "yet again" of our ver. 6 would well accord with the supposition that the conflict with the Philistines was at Gath, or at the <span class="accented">same</span> place, each of the three times. <span class="accented">Gezer</span> belonged to Ephraim, and was situated to the north of Philistia (<a href="/1_chronicles/7-28.htm">1 Chronicles 7:28</a>; <a href="/1_chronicles/14-16.htm">1 Chronicles 14:16</a>). <span class="cmt_word">Sibbechai</span> (see also <a href="/1_chronicles/11-29.htm">1 Chronicles 11:29</a>; <a href="/1_chronicles/27-11.htm">1 Chronicles 27:11</a>). <span class="cmt_word">Sippai</span>. In the parallel place spelt <span class="accented">Saph.</span> It is remarkable that, in the Peshito Syriac, over <a href="/psalms/143.htm">Psalm 143</a>, is found the inscription," Of David, when he slew Asaph, the brother of Gulyad, and thanksgiving that he had conquered." <span class="cmt_word">Of the children of the giant</span>. The Hebrew word for "giant," <span class="accented">rapha</span> (always in these verses spelt with a final <span class="accented">aleph</span>, but in the parallel verses always with <span class="accented">he</span> final), is here (Authorized Version) translated. "The <span class="accented">Rapha</span>, a native of Gath, was the forefather of the Canaanitish <span class="accented">Rephaim</span>, mentioned as early as <a href="/genesis/14-5.htm">Genesis 14:5</a>; <a href="/genesis/15-20.htm">Genesis 15:20</a>; <a href="/deuteronomy/2-11.htm">Deuteronomy 2:11</a>; <a href="/deuteronomy/3-11.htm">Deuteronomy 3:11</a>; <a href="/joshua/12-4.htm">Joshua 12:4</a>; <a href="/joshua/15-8.htm">Joshua 15:8</a>; <a href="/joshua/17-15.htm">Joshua 17:15</a>. The slaying of Ishbi-benob (<a href="/2_samuel/21-16.htm">2 Samuel 21:16</a>) is not here given. It is also to be observed that the lengthy account of Samuel, respecting Absalom and his rebellion (<a href="/2_samuel/13.htm">2 Samuel 13-21</a>.) is not found here. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/1_chronicles/20-4.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div><span class="word">Some time later,</span><br /><span class="heb">וַיְהִי֙</span> <span class="translit">(way·hî)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1961.htm">Strong's 1961: </a> </span><span class="str2">To fall out, come to pass, become, be</span><br /><br /><span class="word">war</span><br /><span class="heb">מִלְחָמָ֛ה</span> <span class="translit">(mil·ḥā·māh)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4421.htm">Strong's 4421: </a> </span><span class="str2">A battle, war</span><br /><br /><span class="word">broke out</span><br /><span class="heb">וַתַּעֲמֹ֧ד</span> <span class="translit">(wat·ta·‘ă·mōḏ)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5975.htm">Strong's 5975: </a> </span><span class="str2">To stand, in various relations</span><br /><br /><span class="word">with</span><br /><span class="heb">עִם־</span> <span class="translit">(‘im-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5973.htm">Strong's 5973: </a> </span><span class="str2">With, equally with</span><br /><br /><span class="word">the Philistines</span><br /><span class="heb">פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים</span> <span class="translit">(pə·liš·tîm)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6430.htm">Strong's 6430: </a> </span><span class="str2">Philistines -- inhabitants of Philistia</span><br /><br /><span class="word">at Gezer.</span><br /><span class="heb">בְּגֶ֖זֶר</span> <span class="translit">(bə·ḡe·zer)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1507.htm">Strong's 1507: </a> </span><span class="str2">Gezer -- 'portion', a Levitical city on the border of Ephraim</span><br /><br /><span class="word">At that time</span><br /><span class="heb">אָ֣ז</span> <span class="translit">(’āz)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adverb<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_227.htm">Strong's 227: </a> </span><span class="str2">At that time, place, therefore</span><br /><br /><span class="word">Sibbecai</span><br /><span class="heb">סִבְּכַ֣י</span> <span class="translit">(sib·bə·ḵay)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5444.htm">Strong's 5444: </a> </span><span class="str2">Sibbecai -- one of David's captains</span><br /><br /><span class="word">the Hushathite</span><br /><span class="heb">הַחֻֽשָׁתִ֗י</span> <span class="translit">(ha·ḥu·šā·ṯî)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2843.htm">Strong's 2843: </a> </span><span class="str2">Hushathite -- a Chushathite</span><br /><br /><span class="word">killed</span><br /><span class="heb">הִכָּ֞ה</span> <span class="translit">(hik·kāh)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5221.htm">Strong's 5221: </a> </span><span class="str2">To strike</span><br /><br /><span class="word">Sippai,</span><br /><span class="heb">סִפַּ֛י</span> <span class="translit">(sip·pay)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5598.htm">Strong's 5598: </a> </span><span class="str2">Sippai -- a Philistine</span><br /><br /><span class="word">a descendant</span><br /><span class="heb">מִילִדֵ֥י</span> <span class="translit">(mî·li·ḏê)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3211.htm">Strong's 3211: </a> </span><span class="str2">Born</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of the Rephaim,</span><br /><span class="heb">הָרְפָאִ֖ים</span> <span class="translit">(hā·rə·p̄ā·’îm)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7497.htm">Strong's 7497: </a> </span><span class="str2">Rephaim -- inhabitants of an area East of the Jordan</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and the Philistines were subdued.</span><br /><span class="heb">וַיִּכָּנֵֽעוּ׃</span> <span class="translit">(way·yik·kā·nê·‘ū)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3665.htm">Strong's 3665: </a> </span><span class="str2">To bend the knee, to humiliate, vanquish</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/1_chronicles/20-4.htm">1 Chronicles 20:4 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/1_chronicles/20-4.htm">1 Chronicles 20:4 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/1_chronicles/20-4.htm">1 Chronicles 20:4 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/1_chronicles/20-4.htm">1 Chronicles 20:4 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/1_chronicles/20-4.htm">1 Chronicles 20:4 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/1_chronicles/20-4.htm">1 Chronicles 20:4 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/1_chronicles/20-4.htm">1 Chronicles 20:4 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/1_chronicles/20-4.htm">1 Chronicles 20:4 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/1_chronicles/20-4.htm">1 Chronicles 20:4 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/1_chronicles/20-4.htm">1 Chronicles 20:4 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/1_chronicles/20-4.htm">OT History: 1 Chronicles 20:4 It happened after this that there arose (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/1_chronicles/20-3.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="1 Chronicles 20:3"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="1 Chronicles 20:3" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/1_chronicles/20-5.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="1 Chronicles 20:5"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="1 Chronicles 20:5" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>