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Selenit – Wikipedia
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rel="canonical" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenit"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-flöde" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Selenit rootpage-Selenit skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Hoppa till innehållet</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Huvudmeny" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Huvudmeny</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Huvudmeny</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" title="Besök huvudsidan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Huvudsida</span></a></li><li id="n-Introduktion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion"><span>Introduktion</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deltagarportalen" title="Om projektet, vad du kan göra, var man kan hitta saker"><span>Deltagarportalen</span></a></li><li id="n-Bybrunnen" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bybrunnen"><span>Bybrunnen</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar" title="Lista över de senaste ändringarna på wikin [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Senaste ändringarna</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Slumpsida" title="Gå till en slumpmässigt vald sida [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Slumpartikel</span></a></li><li id="n-filuppladdning" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Ladda upp filer till Wikimedia Commons"><span>Ladda upp filer</span></a></li><li id="n-Kontakta-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakta Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hj%C3%A4lp" title="Platsen där du hittar hjälp"><span>Hjälp</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sv.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:S%C3%B6k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Sök i svenskspråkiga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Sök</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Sök på Wikipedia" aria-label="Sök på Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Sök i svenskspråkiga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Sök"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Sök</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personliga verktyg"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Ändra utseendet på sidans teckenstorlek, bredd och färg" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Selenit" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Selenit" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Selenit" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Selenit" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Namn_och_historik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Namn_och_historik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Namn och historik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Namn_och_historik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utmärkande_egenskaper" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utmärkande_egenskaper"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Utmärkande egenskaper</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utmärkande_egenskaper-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Varianter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Varianter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Varianter</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Varianter-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Varianter</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Varianter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Selenit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selenit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Selenit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selenit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Satin_spar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Satin_spar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Satin spar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Satin_spar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ökenros" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ökenros"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Ökenros</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ökenros-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gipsblomma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gipsblomma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Gipsblomma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gipsblomma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historik_och_användning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historik_och_användning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Historik och användning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historik_och_användning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Förekomst" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Förekomst"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Förekomst</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Förekomst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Galleri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Selenit</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 26 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="سيلينيت – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيلينيت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82" title="Селеніт – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Селеніт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Селенит – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Селенит" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenita" title="Selenita – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Selenita" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenit" title="Selenit – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Selenit" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marienglas" title="Marienglas – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Marienglas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seleniit" title="Seleniit – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Seleniit" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenite_(mineral)" title="Selenite (mineral) – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Selenite (mineral)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenita" title="Selenita – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Selenita" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenita" title="Selenita – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Selenita" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA_(%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C)" title="سلنیت (کانی) – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سلنیت (کانی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9l%C3%A9nite_(min%C3%A9ral)" title="Sélénite (minéral) – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sélénite (minéral)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparra_sr%C3%B3il" title="Sparra sróil – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sparra sróil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenite_(minerale)" title="Selenite (minerale) – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Selenite (minerale)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%98" title="סלניט – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סלניט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selen%C4%ABts_(miner%C4%81ls)" title="Selenīts (minerāls) – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Selenīts (minerāls)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenitas" title="Selenitas – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Selenitas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seleniet" title="Seleniet – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Seleniet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AC%E3%83%8A%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88_(%E9%89%B1%E7%89%A9)" title="セレナイト (鉱物) – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セレナイト (鉱物)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenitt" title="Selenitt – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Selenitt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenit" title="Selenit – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Selenit" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenita" title="Selenita – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Selenita" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Селенит – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Селенит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seleniitti_(mineraali)" title="Seleniitti (mineraali) – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Seleniitti (mineraali)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82" title="Селеніт – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Селеніт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%8F%E7%9F%B3%E8%86%8F" title="透石膏 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="透石膏" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q429768#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Selenit" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Selenit" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Selenit"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selenit&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selenit&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selenit&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Selenit"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selenit&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selenit&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selenit&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div 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.infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color:#e8e8e8;padding:.3em 0;">Selenit</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gypse-s%C3%A9l%C3%A9nite_3.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Gypse-s%C3%A9l%C3%A9nite_3.jpeg/250px-Gypse-s%C3%A9l%C3%A9nite_3.jpeg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Gypse-s%C3%A9l%C3%A9nite_3.jpeg/375px-Gypse-s%C3%A9l%C3%A9nite_3.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Gypse-s%C3%A9l%C3%A9nite_3.jpeg/500px-Gypse-s%C3%A9l%C3%A9nite_3.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Kategori</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulfatmineral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulfatmineral [inte skriven än]">Sulfatmineral</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kemisk_formel" title="Kemisk formel">Kemisk formel</a></th><td class="" style="">CaSO<sub>4</sub>·2H<sub>2</sub>O</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Färg</th><td class="" style="">Brungrön, brunaktigt gul, grönaktig, grågrön, gråvit</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Förekomstsätt</th><td class="" style="">Jordnära – matt, lerliknande textur utan synliga kristallina affiniteter, (till exempel howlit)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kristallstruktur" title="Kristallstruktur">Kristallstruktur</a></th><td class="" style="">Monoklin</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Spaltning" title="Spaltning">Spaltning</a></th><td class="" style="">Perfekt på {010}, distinkt på {100} och {011}</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Brott</th><td class="" style="">Fibrösa – tunna, långsträckta sprickor producerade av kristallformer eller korsande spaltningar (till exempel asbest).</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Hållbarhet</th><td class="" style="">Spröd</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Mohs_h%C3%A5rdhetsskala" title="Mohs hårdhetsskala">Hårdhet (Mohs)</a></th><td class="" style="">2</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Glans</th><td class="" style="">Pärlskimrande</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Refraktion" title="Refraktion">Refraktion</a></th><td class="" style="">Biaxial (-) 2v = 58</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Brytningsindex" title="Brytningsindex">Ljusbrytning</a></th><td class="" style="">n<sub>α</sub> = 1,519 – 1,521<br />n<sub>β</sub> = 1,522 – 1,523<br />n<sub>γ</sub> = 1,529 – 1,530</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Dubbelbrytning" title="Dubbelbrytning">Dubbelbrytning</a></th><td class="" style="">δ = 0,0090 - 0,0100</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Dispersion" title="Dispersion">Dispersion</a></th><td class="" style="">Stark</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Transparens_(optik)" title="Transparens (optik)">Transparens</a></th><td class="" style="">Transparent</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Streckf%C3%A4rg" title="Streckfärg">Streckfärg</a></th><td class="" style="">Vit</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Specifik_vikt" title="Specifik vikt">Specifik vikt</a></th><td class="" style="">2,9</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Smältbarhet</th><td class="" style="">Lätt smältbar</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6slighet" title="Löslighet">Löslighet</a></th><td class="" style="">Löslig i varm utspädd saltsyra</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Övrigt</th><td class="" style="">Icke-radioaktiv, omagnetisk, fluoroscerande</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Referenser</th><td class="" style=""><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gypse_Caresse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Gypse_Caresse.jpg/250px-Gypse_Caresse.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Gypse_Caresse.jpg/375px-Gypse_Caresse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Gypse_Caresse.jpg/500px-Gypse_Caresse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3497" data-file-height="3139" /></a><figcaption>Selenit</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gypsum-20443.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Gypsum-20443.jpg/250px-Gypsum-20443.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Gypsum-20443.jpg/375px-Gypsum-20443.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Gypsum-20443.jpg/500px-Gypsum-20443.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="543" /></a><figcaption>Marienglas</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Selenit</b> är ett <a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">mineral</a> bestående av en <a href="/wiki/Transparens_(optik)" title="Transparens (optik)">transparent</a> form av <a href="/wiki/Gips" title="Gips">gips</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalciumsulfat" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalciumsulfat">kalciumsulfat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kalcium" title="Kalcium">Ca</a><a href="/wiki/Svavel" title="Svavel">S</a><a href="/wiki/Syre" title="Syre">O</a><sub>4</sub>· 2 <a href="/wiki/Vatten" title="Vatten">H<sub>2</sub>O</a>). Selenit innehåller inget signifikant <a href="/wiki/Selen" title="Selen">selen</a> – De liknande namnen kommer båda från grekiskan selḗnē (σελήνη 'Måne'). </p><p>Några av de största kristallerna som någonsin hittats är av selenit, det största exemplaret som hittats i <a href="/wiki/Naicagruvan" title="Naicagruvan">Naicagruvans</a> kristallgrotta är 12 meter långt och väger 55 ton. </p><p>Tunna skivor av selenit (kristalliserad <a href="/wiki/Gips" title="Gips">gips</a>) eller av <a href="/wiki/Glimmer" title="Glimmer">glimmer</a> har kallats "Marienglas", eftersom materialet har använts i stället för glas i exklusiva tillämpningar och som <a href="/wiki/Ikon_(religion)" title="Ikon (religion)">ikoner</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>föreställande <a href="/wiki/Jungfru_Maria" title="Jungfru Maria">jungfru Maria</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Namn_och_historik">Namn och historik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selenit&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Namn och historik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selenit&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Namn och historik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Selenit" är mest synonymt med <a href="/wiki/Gips" title="Gips">gips</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Mindat-Selenite_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mindat-Selenite-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> men från 1400-talet har det varit namnet på den genomskinliga sorten som förekommer i kristaller eller kristallina massor. Namnet härstammar från medelengelska <i>selenit</i> från latinets <i>seleniter</i>, slutligen från grekiska <i>selēnítēs líthos</i> (σεληνίτης λίθος, lit. 'månsten'). Den fick detta namn eftersom man historiskt trodde att mineralet växte och avtog med <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5nen" title="Månen">månens</a> cykler.<sup id="cite_ref-NCD_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCD-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utmärkande_egenskaper"><span id="Utm.C3.A4rkande_egenskaper"></span>Utmärkande egenskaper</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selenit&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utmärkande egenskaper" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selenit&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utmärkande egenskaper"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De främsta utmärkande egenskaperna hos kristallint gips är dess mjukhet (hårdhet 2 på <a href="/wiki/Mohs_h%C3%A5rdhetsskala" title="Mohs hårdhetsskala">Mohs hårdhetsskala</a>, mjuk nog att skrapa med en fingernagel) och dess tre ojämna spaltningar.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Andra utmärkande egenskaper är dess kristallformer, pärlglans, lätt smältbarhet med förlust av vatten och löslighet i varm utspädd <a href="/wiki/Saltsyra" title="Saltsyra">saltsyra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Varianter">Varianter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selenit&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Varianter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selenit&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Varianter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Även om de ibland grupperas tillsammans som "selenit", har de fyra kristallina varianterna skillnader. Allmänna identifierande beskrivningar av de relaterade kristallina varianterna är: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Selenit">Selenit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selenit&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Selenit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selenit&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Selenit"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Oftast transparent och färglös.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinHurlbut1993427_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinHurlbut1993427-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Om selenitkristaller visar <a href="/wiki/Opacitet" title="Opacitet">opacitet</a> eller färg, orsakas det av närvaro av andra mineraler, ibland i drus.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Satin_spar">Satin spar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selenit&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Satin spar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selenit&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Satin spar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Oftast silkeslen och fibrös; <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENesse2000343_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENesse2000343-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> chatoyant; kan uppvisa viss färg.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESinkankas1964400_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinkankas1964400-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Namnet satinspar har också använts på fibrös <a href="/wiki/Kalcit" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalcit">kalcit</a> (ett besläktat kalciummineral), som kan särskiljas från gips genom sin högre hårdhet (Mohs 3), romboedrisk spaltning och reaktion med utspädd saltsyra.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESinkankas1964361_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinkankas1964361-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ökenros"><span id=".C3.96kenros"></span>Ökenros</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selenit&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ökenros" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selenit&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ökenros"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Rosettformad gips med yttre drus av sand eller med sand genomgående – oftast sandfärgad (i alla färger som sand kan uppvisa).<sup id="cite_ref-Mindat_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mindat-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Namnet på ökenrosen kan även appliceras på barytökenrosor (ett annat besläktat sulfatmineral) – <a href="/wiki/Baryt" title="Baryt">baryt</a> är ett hårdare mineral med högre <a href="/wiki/Densitet" title="Densitet">densitet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESinkankas1964390_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESinkankas1964390-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gipsblomma">Gipsblomma</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selenit&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Gipsblomma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selenit&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Gipsblomma"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Gipsblommor är böjda rosetter av fibrösa gipskristaller som finns i lösningsgrottor.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historik_och_användning"><span id="Historik_och_anv.C3.A4ndning"></span>Historik och användning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selenit&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historik och användning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selenit&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historik och användning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Satin spar slipas ibland till <a href="/wiki/Cabochon" title="Cabochon">cabochoner</a> för att på bästa sätt visa dess <a href="/wiki/Katt%C3%B6goneffekt" title="Kattögoneffekt">kattögoneffekt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-minerals-dat_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-minerals-dat-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Förekomst"><span id="F.C3.B6rekomst"></span>Förekomst</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selenit&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Förekomst" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selenit&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Förekomst"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gips förekommer på alla kontinenter och är det vanligaste av alla sulfatmineraler. </p><p>Gips bildas som ett avdunstningsmineral, som ofta finns i alkaliska sjöslam, lerbäddar, förångade hav, saltplattor, saltkällor och grottor. Det finns ofta tillsammans med andra mineraler som kopparmalm, <a href="/wiki/Svavel" title="Svavel">svavel</a> och <a href="/wiki/Sulfid" title="Sulfid">sulfider</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silver</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rnmalm" title="Järnmalm">järnmalm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kol" title="Kol">kol</a>, kalcit, <a href="/wiki/Dolomit" title="Dolomit">dolomit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalksten" title="Kalksten">kalksten</a> och <a href="/wiki/Opal" title="Opal">opal</a>. Gips har daterats till nästan alla geologiska tidsåldrar sedan <a href="/wiki/Silurperioden" class="mw-redirect" title="Silurperioden">silurperioden</a> 443,7 ± 1,5 miljoner år.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I torra, ökenförhållanden och torra områden kan sand fastna både på insidan och utsidan av gipskristaller när de bildas. Inre inneslutning av sand kan anta former som en inre timglasform som är vanlig för selenitkristaller i den gamla Great Salt Plains Lake-bädden, <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a>, <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Exteriör inneslutning (drus) uppstår som inbäddade sandkorn på ytan, såsom vanligen ses i den välbekanta ökenrosen. </p><p>När gips torkar ut kraftigt bildas <a href="/wiki/Anhydrit" title="Anhydrit">anhydrit</a>. Om vatten återinförs kan och kommer gips att förändras – även som de fyra kristallina varianterna. Ett exempel på gipskristaller som reformeras i modern tid finns vid Philips Copper Mine (stängd och övergiven), <a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_New_York" title="Putnam County, New York">Putnam County, New York</a>, USA, där mikrokristallbeläggningar av selenit är vanliga på många ytor (berg och annat) i grottan och i rasmassor.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galleri">Galleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selenit&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Galleri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selenit&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Galleri"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:SeleniteGypsumUSGOV.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Selenit, en gipskristall"><img alt="Selenit, en gipskristall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/SeleniteGypsumUSGOV.jpg/158px-SeleniteGypsumUSGOV.jpg" decoding="async" width="158" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/SeleniteGypsumUSGOV.jpg/238px-SeleniteGypsumUSGOV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/SeleniteGypsumUSGOV.jpg/317px-SeleniteGypsumUSGOV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Selenit, en gipskristall</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Selenite_-_Rice_NW_Museum_in_Oregon.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Selenit från Rio Grande do Sul, Brasilien I utställning på Rice Northwest Museum of Rocks and Minerals i Hillsboro, Oregon, USA."><img alt="Selenit från Rio Grande do Sul, Brasilien I utställning på Rice Northwest Museum of Rocks and Minerals i Hillsboro, Oregon, USA." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Selenite_-_Rice_NW_Museum_in_Oregon.JPG/165px-Selenite_-_Rice_NW_Museum_in_Oregon.JPG" decoding="async" width="165" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Selenite_-_Rice_NW_Museum_in_Oregon.JPG/248px-Selenite_-_Rice_NW_Museum_in_Oregon.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Selenite_-_Rice_NW_Museum_in_Oregon.JPG/330px-Selenite_-_Rice_NW_Museum_in_Oregon.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2228" data-file-height="1380" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Selenit från <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Grande do Sul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brasilien" title="Brasilien">Brasilien</a> I utställning på <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rice_Northwest_Museum_of_Rocks_and_Minerals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rice Northwest Museum of Rocks and Minerals [inte skriven än]">Rice Northwest Museum of Rocks and Minerals</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hillsboro,_Oregon" title="Hillsboro, Oregon">Hillsboro</a>, Oregon, USA.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gypsum-67904.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ökenros. Samling av skarpa, bladiga selenitkristaller"><img alt="Ökenros. Samling av skarpa, bladiga selenitkristaller" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Gypsum-67904.jpg/165px-Gypsum-67904.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Gypsum-67904.jpg/248px-Gypsum-67904.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Gypsum-67904.jpg/330px-Gypsum-67904.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ökenros. Samling av skarpa, bladiga selenitkristaller</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gypse,_ank%C3%A9rite.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gipsblommor, Bou Azer East deposit, Bou Azer District, Tazenakht, Ouarzazate Province, Souss-Massa-Drâa-regionen, Marocko"><img alt="Gipsblommor, Bou Azer East deposit, Bou Azer District, Tazenakht, Ouarzazate Province, Souss-Massa-Drâa-regionen, Marocko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Gypse%2C_ank%C3%A9rite.jpeg/165px-Gypse%2C_ank%C3%A9rite.jpeg" decoding="async" width="165" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Gypse%2C_ank%C3%A9rite.jpeg/248px-Gypse%2C_ank%C3%A9rite.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Gypse%2C_ank%C3%A9rite.jpeg/330px-Gypse%2C_ank%C3%A9rite.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gipsblommor, Bou Azer East deposit, Bou Azer District, Tazenakht, Ouarzazate Province, <a href="/wiki/Souss-Massa-Dr%C3%A2a" title="Souss-Massa-Drâa">Souss-Massa-Drâa</a>-regionen, <a href="/wiki/Marocko" title="Marocko">Marocko</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gypsum-223940.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stereotypisk samling för "ram’s-horns" selenit"><img alt="Stereotypisk samling för "ram’s-horns" selenit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Gypsum-223940.jpg/116px-Gypsum-223940.jpg" decoding="async" width="116" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Gypsum-223940.jpg/174px-Gypsum-223940.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Gypsum-223940.jpg/232px-Gypsum-223940.jpg 2x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Stereotypisk samling för "ram’s-horns" selenit</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gypse_Caresse.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Selenit"><img alt="Selenit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Gypse_Caresse.jpg/165px-Gypse_Caresse.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Gypse_Caresse.jpg/248px-Gypse_Caresse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Gypse_Caresse.jpg/330px-Gypse_Caresse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3497" data-file-height="3139" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Selenit</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selenit&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selenit&action=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a href="/wiki/Engelskspr%C3%A5kiga_Wikipedia" title="Engelskspråkiga Wikipedia">engelskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenite_(mineral)">Selenite (mineral)</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Selenite_(mineral)&oldid=1218036969">9 april 2024</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <ul><li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><i><a href="/wiki/Svenska_Akademiens_ordbok" title="Svenska Akademiens ordbok">Svenska Akademiens ordbok</a></i>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.saob.se/artikel/?seek=marienglas">marienglas</a> </cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selenit&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selenit&action=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webmineral.com/data/Gypsum.shtml">”Gypsum Mineral Data”</a>. Weinrich Minerals, Inc<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://webmineral.com/data/Gypsum.shtml">http://webmineral.com/data/Gypsum.shtml</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 20 oktober 2013</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Gypsum+Mineral+Data&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Weinrich+Minerals%2C+Inc.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwebmineral.com%2Fdata%2FGypsum.shtml&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Selenit"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"> Svenska Akademiens ordbok: marienglas</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mindat-Selenite-3"><a href="#cite_ref-Mindat-Selenite_3-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mindat.org/min-5527.html">Selenite on Mindat.org</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NCD-4"><a href="#cite_ref-NCD_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/mwc/54143/selenite">Etymology of selenite from the New Collegiate Dictionary</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFKleinHurlbut1993">Klein, Cornelis; Hurlbut, Cornelius S. Jr. (1993). <i><span>Manual of mineralogy : (after James D. Dana)</span></i> (21st). New York: Wiley. sid. 428. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/047157452X" title="Special:Bokkällor/047157452X">ISBN 047157452X</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manual+of+mineralogy+%3A+%28after+James+D.+Dana%29&rft.aulast=Klein&rft.aufirst=Cornelis&rft.au=Klein%2C+Cornelis&rft.au=Hurlbut%2C+Cornelius+S.+Jr.&rft.date=1993&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B428&rft.edition=21st&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.isbn=047157452X&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Selenit"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFNesse2000">Nesse, William D. (2000). <i><span>Introduction to mineralogy</span></i>. New York: Oxford University Press. sid. 343. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/9780195106916" title="Special:Bokkällor/9780195106916">ISBN 9780195106916</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+mineralogy&rft.aulast=Nesse&rft.aufirst=William+D.&rft.au=Nesse%2C+William+D.&rft.date=2000&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B343&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.isbn=9780195106916&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Selenit"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFSinkankas1964">Sinkankas, John (1964). <i><span>Mineralogy for amateurs.</span></i>. Princeton, N.J.: Van Nostrand. sid. 398. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0442276249" title="Special:Bokkällor/0442276249">ISBN 0442276249</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mineralogy+for+amateurs.&rft.aulast=Sinkankas&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Sinkankas%2C+John&rft.date=1964&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B398&rft.place=Princeton%2C+N.J.&rft.pub=Van+Nostrand&rft.isbn=0442276249&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Selenit"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinHurlbut1993427-8"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinHurlbut1993427_8-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKleinHurlbut1993">Klein & Hurlbut 1993</a>, sid. 427.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text">20120269950, Hooper, Mark & Rodriguez, Jose M., "Chemical changes associated with selenite", utgivet 2012-10-25</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENesse2000343-10"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENesse2000343_10-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNesse2000">Nesse 2000</a>, sid. 343.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESinkankas1964400-11"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESinkankas1964400_11-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSinkankas1964">Sinkankas 1964</a>, sid. 400.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESinkankas1964361-12"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESinkankas1964361_12-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSinkankas1964">Sinkankas 1964</a>, sid. 361.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mindat-13"><a href="#cite_ref-Mindat_13-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mindat.org/min-1268.html">Desert rose on Mindat.org</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESinkankas1964390-14"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESinkankas1964390_14-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSinkankas1964">Sinkankas 1964</a>, sid. 390.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFWhite2020">White, William B. (13 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/cave">”Cave”</a>. <i><span>Encyclopedia Britannica</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/cave">https://www.britannica.com/science/cave</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 11 mars 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Cave&rft.atitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=William+B.&rft.au=White%2C+William+B.&rft.date=13+March+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fscience%2Fcave&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Selenit"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-minerals-dat-16"><a href="#cite_ref-minerals-dat_16-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minerals.net/mineral/gypsum.aspx">”Gypsum, selenite: The mineral gypsum information and pictures”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.minerals.net/mineral/gypsum.aspx">http://www.minerals.net/mineral/gypsum.aspx</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Gypsum%2C+selenite%3A+The+mineral+gypsum+information+and+pictures&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.minerals.net%2Fmineral%2Fgypsum.aspx&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Selenit"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.smenet.org/Surf_Min_2ndEd/sm-ch02-sc10-ss09-bod.cfm">Surface Mining – Industrial Minerals – Gypsum and Anhydrite, Richard H Olson, Edwin H Bentzen, III, and Gordon C Presley, Editors, SME – Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, US</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070625000827/http://books.smenet.org/Surf_Min_2ndEd/sm-ch02-sc10-ss09-bod.cfm">Arkiverad</a> 25 juni 2007 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070625000827/http://books.smenet.org/Surf_Min_2ndEd/sm-ch02-sc10-ss09-bod.cfm">Arkiverad</a> 2007-06-25</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fws.gov/refuge/Salt_Plains/about/selenite.html">Salt Plains National Wildlife Refuge, Oklahoma, US</a> – website showing photographs of sand-colored hour-glass formations in clear selenite columnar crystals</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com/jhbnyc/articles/anthys.htm">Anthony’s Nose, New York: A Review of Three Mineral Localities</a>, by John Betts, Fine Minerals – Philips Copper Mine and the re-formation of selenite crystals</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selenit&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selenit&action=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Selenite" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Selenite">Selenit</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081012045116/http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2008/11/crystal-giants/shea-text">Cavern of Crystal Giants</a> Cueva de los Cristales, Peñoles Mine, Naica, Chihuahua, Mexico</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mindat.org/show.php?id=1784&ld=1&pho=">Mindat.org</a> - scientific description of gypsum plus list of localities</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mindat.org/min-8573.html">Mindat.org - satin spar localities</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minsocam.org/MSA/collectors_corner/arc/naicagyp.htm">1927 article on the giant crystals of Naica</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://caves.org/virtualcave/gypsum-flowers/">Gypsum flowers, National Speleological Society</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/picturegalleries/theweekinpictures/3331785/The-week-in-pictures-31-October-2008.html?image=29">Image of huge crystals of selenite</a> telegraph.co.uk, 2008 <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:D%C3%B6da_l%C3%A4nkar" title="Wikipedia:Döda länkar">[<span title="Denna externa länk fungerar inte (2023-04)"><i>död länk</i></span>]</a></sup></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist auktoritetsdata navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritetsdata" title="Auktoritetsdata">Auktoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> • <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2015002911">sh2015002911</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Tjeckiska_nationalbiblioteket" title="Tjeckiska nationalbiblioteket">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph536696&CON_LNG=ENG">ph536696</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.canary‐88fd8649d‐v6nhh Cached time: 20241126142917 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.274 seconds Real time usage: 0.615 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 7296/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 39607/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10018/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 23700/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.040/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2031288/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 2/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 327.294 1 -total 21.80% 71.355 1 Mall:Infobox_mineral 20.55% 67.259 1 Mall:Faktamall 16.08% 52.626 6 Mall:Citation/core 13.50% 44.177 1 Mall:Commonscat_WD 11.91% 38.987 3 Mall:Bokref 11.10% 36.322 3 Mall:Cite_book 8.51% 27.863 1 Mall:Auktoritetsdata 7.74% 25.328 1 Mall:Enwp 7.28% 23.821 2 Mall:Webbref --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key svwiki:pcache:938615:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241126142917 and revision id 55764917. 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