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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American politician</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Senator Cole" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Senator_Cole_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Senator Cole (disambiguation)">Senator Cole (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Cornelius Cole</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Hon._Cornelius_Cole,_Calif_Panel_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Hon._Cornelius_Cole%2C_Calif_Panel_1.jpg/220px-Hon._Cornelius_Cole%2C_Calif_Panel_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Hon._Cornelius_Cole%2C_Calif_Panel_1.jpg/330px-Hon._Cornelius_Cole%2C_Calif_Panel_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Hon._Cornelius_Cole%2C_Calif_Panel_1.jpg/440px-Hon._Cornelius_Cole%2C_Calif_Panel_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="981" data-file-height="1357" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Portrait by <a href="/wiki/Mathew_Brady" title="Mathew Brady">Mathew Brady</a> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1860–1865</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senator</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />March 4, 1867 – March 3, 1873</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_A._McDougall" title="James A. McDougall">James A. McDougall</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aaron_A._Sargent" title="Aaron A. Sargent">Aaron A. Sargent</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a></span><br />from <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>'s <a href="/wiki/California%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="California's at-large congressional district">at-large</a> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />March 4, 1863 – March 3, 1865</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Guy_Phelps" title="Timothy Guy Phelps">Timothy Guy Phelps</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Seat eliminated</i></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Committee" title="Republican National Committee">Republican National Committee</a> from <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1856–1860</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Position established</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">David W. Cheesman</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1822-09-17</span>)</span>September 17, 1822<br /><a href="/wiki/Lodi,_New_York" title="Lodi, New York">Lodi, New York</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">November 3, 1924<span style="display:none">(1924-11-03)</span> (aged 102)<br /><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Forever_Cemetery" title="Hollywood Forever Cemetery">Hollywood Forever Cemetery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political<br />affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Union_Party_(United_States)" title="National Union Party (United States)">National Union</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Olive Colegrove (m. 1853)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">9</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_University" title="Wesleyan University">Wesleyan University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profession</th><td class="infobox-data">Lawyer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cornelius_Cole_Signature_2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cornelius Cole's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Cornelius_Cole_Signature_2.svg/128px-Cornelius_Cole_Signature_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Cornelius_Cole_Signature_2.svg/192px-Cornelius_Cole_Signature_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Cornelius_Cole_Signature_2.svg/256px-Cornelius_Cole_Signature_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="668" data-file-height="197" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> (<a href="/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" title="Union (American Civil War)">Union</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Service</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/California_Army_National_Guard" title="California Army National Guard">California Militia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1863</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Captain_(United_States_O-3)" title="Captain (United States O-3)">Captain</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Unit</th><td class="infobox-data">1st California Cavalry Battalion</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Commands</th><td class="infobox-data">Santa Cruz Troop, 1st California Cavalry Battalion</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Cornelius Cole</b> (September 17, 1822 – November 3, 1924) was an American politician who served a single term in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> representing California from 1863 to 1865, and another term in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> from 1867 to 1873. Cole, who died at the age of <span data-sort-value="7004373020000000000♠"></span>102 years, 47 days, is the longest-lived U.S. Senator. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornelius_Cole&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cornelius Cole was born in <a href="/wiki/Lodi,_New_York" title="Lodi, New York">Lodi, New York</a> on September 17, 1822.<sup id="cite_ref-Directory1950_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Directory1950-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He received his education at local <a href="/wiki/Common_school" title="Common school">common schools</a>, Ovid Academy in <a href="/wiki/Ovid_(village),_New_York" title="Ovid (village), New York">Ovid</a>, Lima Seminary in <a href="/wiki/Lima,_New_York" title="Lima, New York">Lima</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hobart_College,_Geneva" class="mw-redirect" title="Hobart College, Geneva">Hobart College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Geneva,_New_York" title="Geneva, New York">Geneva</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Directory1950_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Directory1950-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He graduated from <a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_University" title="Wesleyan University">Wesleyan University</a> of <a href="/wiki/Middletown,_Connecticut" title="Middletown, Connecticut">Middletown, Connecticut</a> in 1847, <a href="/wiki/Reading_law" title="Reading law">studied law</a> with <a href="/wiki/William_H._Seward" title="William H. Seward">William H. Seward</a>, and was <a href="/wiki/Admission_to_the_bar_in_the_United_States" title="Admission to the bar in the United States">admitted to the bar</a> in 1848.<sup id="cite_ref-Directory1950_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Directory1950-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Richards_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richards-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a year mining gold in California, in 1849 he began to practice law, first in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, then in <a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Directory1950_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Directory1950-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornelius_Cole&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On March 8, 1856, Cole was one of the organizers of the California branch of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a>, acting as secretary and writing its initial manifesto.<sup id="cite_ref-Richards_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richards-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He served on the <a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Committee" title="Republican National Committee">Republican National Committee</a> from 1856 to 1860.<sup id="cite_ref-Directory1950_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Directory1950-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From August 1856 to January 1857, Cole and <a href="/wiki/James_McClatchy" title="James McClatchy">James McClatchy</a> edited the <i>Sacramento Daily Times</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hon._Cornelius_Cole,_Calif_Alt_Panel_2_Crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Hon._Cornelius_Cole%2C_Calif_Alt_Panel_2_Crop.jpg/220px-Hon._Cornelius_Cole%2C_Calif_Alt_Panel_2_Crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Hon._Cornelius_Cole%2C_Calif_Alt_Panel_2_Crop.jpg/330px-Hon._Cornelius_Cole%2C_Calif_Alt_Panel_2_Crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Hon._Cornelius_Cole%2C_Calif_Alt_Panel_2_Crop.jpg/440px-Hon._Cornelius_Cole%2C_Calif_Alt_Panel_2_Crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="835" data-file-height="1250" /></a><figcaption>Portrait by <a href="/wiki/Mathew_Brady" title="Mathew Brady">Mathew Brady</a> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1860–1865</figcaption></figure> <p>Additionally, he was nominated on the Republican ticket for Clerk of Sacramento Court but was unsuccessful. In 1858 he was elected <a href="/wiki/District_Attorney" class="mw-redirect" title="District Attorney">District Attorney</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sacramento_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacramento County">Sacramento County</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Directory1950_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Directory1950-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1862 he and his family moved to Santa Cruz.<sup id="cite_ref-Directory1950_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Directory1950-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>, Cole supported the <a href="/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" title="Union (American Civil War)">Union</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Freshour_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freshour-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1863, he was commissioned as a <a href="/wiki/Captain_(United_States_O-3)" title="Captain (United States O-3)">captain</a> after winning an election to command the Santa Cruz Cavalry Troop, a unit he helped raise for the <a href="/wiki/California_Army_National_Guard" title="California Army National Guard">California Militia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Freshour_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freshour-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He did actively command because he had been elected to Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-Freshour_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freshour-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1862, Cole was elected to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Union_Republican_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Republican Party (United States)">Union Republican</a>, and he served one term, March 4 1863 to March 3, 1865.<sup id="cite_ref-Directory1950_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Directory1950-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 19, 1863, Cole traveled to <a href="/wiki/Gettysburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Gettysburg, Pennsylvania">Gettysburg, Pennsylvania</a> with <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sunny_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunny-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was on the speaker's platform near Lincoln, and both heard and saw him deliver the <a href="/wiki/Gettysburg_Address" title="Gettysburg Address">Gettysburg Address</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sunny_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunny-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On April 14, 1865, Cole spoke with Lincoln a few hours before Lincoln <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Abraham_Lincoln" title="Assassination of Abraham Lincoln">was assassinated</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sunny_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunny-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1865_United_States_Senate_election_in_California" title="1865 United States Senate election in California">1865</a>, he was elected to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a>, serving one term from March 4, 1867 to March 3, 1873.<sup id="cite_ref-Directory1950_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Directory1950-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his final two years as a senator, Cole served as chairman of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Appropriations" title="United States Senate Committee on Appropriations">Appropriations Committee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also one of the senators who voted in favor of the <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Andrew_Johnson" title="Impeachment of Andrew Johnson">Impeachment of Andrew Johnson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Time_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Time-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life">Later life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornelius_Cole&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Later life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CCole-1922.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/CCole-1922.jpg/220px-CCole-1922.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/CCole-1922.jpg/330px-CCole-1922.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/CCole-1922.jpg/440px-CCole-1922.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3749" data-file-height="4673" /></a><figcaption>Cornelius Cole in June 1922 at age 99</figcaption></figure> <p>After returning to California following his retirement from politics, he practiced law in San Francisco and <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Directory1950_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Directory1950-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1880, he moved to <a href="/wiki/Colegrove,_Los_Angeles" title="Colegrove, Los Angeles">Colegrove</a>, where he lived in retirement.<sup id="cite_ref-Directory1950_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Directory1950-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cole was the founder of Colegrove, a settlement he created on land that had been part of <a href="/wiki/Rancho_La_Brea" title="Rancho La Brea">Rancho La Brea</a>; he acquired the land from owner <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hancock" title="Henry Hancock">Henry Hancock</a> as payment for helping Hancock confirm title to Rancho La Brea.<sup id="cite_ref-Masters_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Masters-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Colegrove was named for Cole's wife, and several streets were named for his children, including Willoughby Avenue, Eleanor Street and Seward Street.<sup id="cite_ref-Masters_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Masters-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_burial">Death and burial</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornelius_Cole&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Death and burial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cole died of <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a> in Los Angeles on November 3, 1924.<sup id="cite_ref-Directory1950_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Directory1950-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was buried at <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Forever_Cemetery" title="Hollywood Forever Cemetery">Hollywood Forever Cemetery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Directory1950_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Directory1950-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At age 102, Cole is the longest-lived U.S. Senator.<sup id="cite_ref-Time_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Time-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornelius_Cole&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In January 1853, Cole married Olive Colegrove of <a href="/wiki/Trumansburg,_New_York" title="Trumansburg, New York">Trumansburg, New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were the parents of nine children.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cole's brother, <a href="/wiki/George_W._Cole" title="George W. Cole">George W. Cole</a>, was a <a href="/wiki/Union_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Army">Union Army</a> officer in the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> who attained the rank of <a href="/wiki/Major_general_(United_States)" title="Major general (United States)">major general</a> by <a href="/wiki/Brevet_(military)#American_Civil_War" title="Brevet (military)">brevet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gordon_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gordon-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the war, George Cole was acquitted of the murder of <a href="/wiki/L._Harris_Hiscock" title="L. Harris Hiscock">L. Harris Hiscock</a>, whom he accused of having an affair with Mrs. Cole.<sup id="cite_ref-Gordon_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gordon-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornelius_Cole&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Directory1950-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Directory1950_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Directory1950_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Directory1950_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Directory1950_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Directory1950_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Directory1950_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Directory1950_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Directory1950_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Directory1950_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Directory1950_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Directory1950_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Directory1950_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Directory1950_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJoint_Committee_On_Printing,_U.S._Congress1950" class="citation book cs1">Joint Committee On Printing, U.S. Congress (1950). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JrXYvgrwkM0C&pg=PA1001"><i>Biographical Directory of the American Congress, 1774-1949</i></a>. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 1001 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+American+Congress%2C+1774-1949&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pages=1001&rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1950&rft.au=Joint+Committee+On+Printing%2C+U.S.+Congress&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJrXYvgrwkM0C%26pg%3DPA1001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACornelius+Cole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Richards-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Richards_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Richards_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichards2008" class="citation book cs1">Richards, Leonard L. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BcZT-Z3WNZIC&pg=PA173"><i>The California Gold Rush and the Coming of the Civil War</i></a>. New York, NY: Vintage Books. p. 173. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-3072-7757-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-3072-7757-2"><bdi>978-0-3072-7757-2</bdi></a> – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+California+Gold+Rush+and+the+Coming+of+the+Civil+War&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pages=173&rft.pub=Vintage+Books&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-3072-7757-2&rft.aulast=Richards&rft.aufirst=Leonard+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBcZT-Z3WNZIC%26pg%3DPA173&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACornelius+Cole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillis1913" class="citation book cs1">Willis, William Ladd (1913). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FRU1AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA156"><i>History of Sacramento County, California</i></a>. Los Angeles, CA: Historic Record Company. p. 156 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Sacramento+County%2C+California&rft.place=Los+Angeles%2C+CA&rft.pages=156&rft.pub=Historic+Record+Company&rft.date=1913&rft.aulast=Willis&rft.aufirst=William+Ladd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFRU1AQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA156&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACornelius+Cole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Freshour-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Freshour_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Freshour_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Freshour_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreshour1995" class="citation book cs1">Freshour, Sidney Glenn (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-4ZMAAAAMAAJ"><i>Wagons to Soquel, 1732-1932</i></a>. Farmington Hills, MI: Glenhaven Press. p. 317. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9637-2656-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9637-2656-8"><bdi>978-0-9637-2656-8</bdi></a> – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>. <q>Cole signed the sworn and certified oath required for his commission as a Captain in the California Militia.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wagons+to+Soquel%2C+1732-1932&rft.place=Farmington+Hills%2C+MI&rft.pages=317&rft.pub=Glenhaven+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-9637-2656-8&rft.aulast=Freshour&rft.aufirst=Sidney+Glenn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-4ZMAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACornelius+Cole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ancestry.com/sharing/23015373?mark=7b22746f6b656e223a2255496164343272776239594b614a726a3055635537387469714350667a4730794b704d785555624b6734553d222c22746f6b656e5f76657273696f6e223a225632227d">"California Military Registers, 1858-1923, Entry for Cornelius Cole"</a></span>. <i>Ancestry.com</i>. Lehi, UT: Ancestry.com, LLC. June 23, 1863<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ancestry.com&rft.atitle=California+Military+Registers%2C+1858-1923%2C+Entry+for+Cornelius+Cole&rft.date=1863-06-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ancestry.com%2Fsharing%2F23015373%3Fmark%3D7b22746f6b656e223a2255496164343272776239594b614a726a3055635537387469714350667a4730794b704d785555624b6734553d222c22746f6b656e5f76657273696f6e223a225632227d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACornelius+Cole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sunny-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sunny_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sunny_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sunny_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xs4xAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA4-PA38">"Personal Glimpses: The Sunny Side Of Being One Hundred"</a>. <i>Literary Digest</i>. New York, NY: Funk & Wagnalls. July 19, 1922. p. 38 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Literary+Digest&rft.atitle=Personal+Glimpses%3A+The+Sunny+Side+Of+Being+One+Hundred&rft.pages=38&rft.date=1922-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dxs4xAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DRA4-PA38&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACornelius+Cole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFU.S._Senate_Committee_On_Appropriations2005" class="citation book cs1">U.S. Senate Committee On Appropriations (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kyzYi8nvL0AC&pg=PA90"><i>Committee on Appropriations, United States Senate: 138th Anniversary, 1867-2005</i></a>. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 90 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Committee+on+Appropriations%2C+United+States+Senate%3A+138th+Anniversary%2C+1867-2005&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pages=90&rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=2005&rft.au=U.S.+Senate+Committee+On+Appropriations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkyzYi8nvL0AC%26pg%3DPA90&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACornelius+Cole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Time-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Time_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Time_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,719425-2,00.html">"Died: Cornelius Cole"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. New York, NY: Time Inc. November 17, 1924.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Died%3A+Cornelius+Cole&rft.date=1924-11-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Fsubscriber%2Farticle%2F0%2C33009%2C719425-2%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACornelius+Cole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Masters-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Masters_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Masters_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMasters2013" class="citation news cs1">Masters, Nathan (September 27, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbssocal.org/shows/lost-la/hooray-for-colegrove-remembering-hollywoods-forgotten-neighbor">"Hooray for...Colegrove? Remembering Hollywood's Forgotten Neighbor"</a>. <i>PBSSoCal.org</i>. Huntington Beach, CA: Public Broadcasting System of Southern California<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PBSSoCal.org&rft.atitle=Hooray+for...Colegrove%3F+Remembering+Hollywood%27s+Forgotten+Neighbor&rft.date=2013-09-27&rft.aulast=Masters&rft.aufirst=Nathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbssocal.org%2Fshows%2Flost-la%2Fhooray-for-colegrove-remembering-hollywoods-forgotten-neighbor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACornelius+Cole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCole1908" class="citation book cs1">Cole, Cornelius (1908). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9KFYAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA99"><i>Memoirs of Cornelius Cole: Ex-senator of the United States from California</i></a>. New York, NY: McLoughlin Brothers. p. 99 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Memoirs+of+Cornelius+Cole%3A+Ex-senator+of+the+United+States+from+California&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pages=99&rft.pub=McLoughlin+Brothers&rft.date=1908&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=Cornelius&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9KFYAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA99&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACornelius+Cole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorrison1921" class="citation book cs1">Morrison, Andrew Malcolm (1921). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XT9DAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA45"><i>Efficiency of Life at 100 Years and More</i></a>. Los Angeles, CA: Austin Publishing Co. pp. 44–45 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Efficiency+of+Life+at+100+Years+and+More&rft.place=Los+Angeles%2C+CA&rft.pages=44-45&rft.pub=Austin+Publishing+Co.&rft.date=1921&rft.aulast=Morrison&rft.aufirst=Andrew+Malcolm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXT9DAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA45&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACornelius+Cole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gordon-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gordon_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gordon_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGordon2000" class="citation book cs1">Gordon, Ann D., ed. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kjq1rbyN_IQC&pg=PA287"><i>The Selected Papers of Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony</i></a>. Vol. II. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. pp. 287–288. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8135-2318-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8135-2318-7"><bdi>978-0-8135-2318-7</bdi></a> – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Selected+Papers+of+Elizabeth+Cady+Stanton+and+Susan+B.+Anthony&rft.place=New+Brunswick%2C+NJ&rft.pages=287-288&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-8135-2318-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dkjq1rbyN_IQC%26pg%3DPA287&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACornelius+Cole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornelius_Cole&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Catherine Coffin Phillips, "Cornelius Cole California Pioneer" (San Francisco, 1929)</li> <li>Leonard L. Richards, "The California Gold Rush and the Coming of the Civil War" (New York 2007)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornelius_Cole&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_CongressC000607" class="citation web cs1">United States Congress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=C000607">"Cornelius Cole (id: C000607)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&rft.atitle=Cornelius+Cole+%28id%3A+C000607%29&rft.au=United+States+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3DC000607&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACornelius+Cole" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cornelius_Cole" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cornelius Cole">Cornelius Cole</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7899">Cornelius Cole</a> at <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Guy_Phelps" title="Timothy Guy Phelps">Timothy Guy Phelps</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_California" title="List of United States representatives from California">U.S. House of Representatives</a> <br />from <span data-sort-value="CaliforniaAL !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="California's at-large congressional district">California's at-large congressional district</a></span> </b><br />1863–1865 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Seat eliminated </b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/James_A._McDougall" title="James A. McDougall">James A. McDougall</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California"> U.S. senator (Class 3) from California</a> </b><br />1867–1873 <br />Served alongside: <b><a href="/wiki/John_Conness" title="John Conness">John Conness</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Casserly" title="Eugene Casserly">Eugene Casserly</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Augustus_Sargent" class="mw-redirect" title="Aaron Augustus Sargent">Aaron A. Sargent</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF157;">Honorary titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Conness" title="John Conness">John Conness</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Oldest living U.S. senator </b><br />January 10, 1909 – November 3, 1924 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Chauncey_Depew" title="Chauncey Depew">Chauncey Depew</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/George_F._Edmunds" title="George F. Edmunds">George Edmunds</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Most senior living U.S. senator <br /> (Sitting or former) </b><br />February 27, 1919 – November 3, 1924 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Adelbert_Ames" title="Adelbert Ames">Adelbert Ames</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_T._Jewett" title="Daniel T. Jewett">Daniel T. Jewett</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Oldest United States senator ever </b><br />October 11, 1921 – present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Current</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output 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Frémont">Frémont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Weller" title="John B. Weller">Weller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_C._Broderick" title="David C. Broderick">Broderick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_P._Haun" title="Henry P. Haun">Haun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Latham" title="Milton Latham">Latham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Conness" title="John Conness">Conness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Casserly" title="Eugene Casserly">Casserly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_S._Hager" title="John S. Hager">Hager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_Booth" title="Newton Booth">Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Franklin_Miller_(senator)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Franklin Miller (senator)">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Hearst" title="George Hearst">Hearst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abram_Williams" title="Abram Williams">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Hearst" title="George Hearst">Hearst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_N._Felton" title="Charles N. Felton">Felton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_M._White" title="Stephen M. White">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Bard" title="Thomas R. Bard">Bard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Flint" title="Frank Flint">Flint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_D._Works" title="John D. Works">Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiram_Johnson" title="Hiram Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Knowland" title="William Knowland">Knowland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clair_Engle" title="Clair Engle">Engle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Salinger" title="Pierre Salinger">Salinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Murphy" title="George Murphy">Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_V._Tunney" title="John V. Tunney">Tunney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._I._Hayakawa" title="S. I. Hayakawa">Hayakawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Wilson" title="Pete Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Seymour_(California_politician)" title="John Seymour (California politician)">Seymour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">Feinstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laphonza_Butler" title="Laphonza Butler">Butler</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="United States Senate"><img alt="United States Senate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class 3</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_M._Gwin" title="William M. Gwin">Gwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._McDougall" title="James A. McDougall">McDougall</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_A._Sargent" title="Aaron A. Sargent">Sargent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_T._Farley" title="James T. Farley">Farley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leland_Stanford" title="Leland Stanford">Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_C._Perkins" title="George C. Perkins">Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_D._Phelan" title="James D. Phelan">Phelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_M._Shortridge" title="Samuel M. Shortridge">Shortridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Gibbs_McAdoo" title="William Gibbs McAdoo">McAdoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_M._Storke" title="Thomas M. Storke">Storke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheridan_Downey" title="Sheridan Downey">Downey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kuchel" title="Thomas Kuchel">Kuchel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Cranston" title="Alan Cranston">Cranston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Boxer" title="Barbara Boxer">Boxer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Padilla" title="Alex Padilla">Padilla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chairs_of_the_United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Appropriations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Senate_Appropriations_chairs" title="Template:US Senate Appropriations chairs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Senate_Appropriations_chairs" title="Template talk:US Senate Appropriations chairs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Senate_Appropriations_chairs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Senate Appropriations chairs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chairs_of_the_United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Appropriations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Chairs of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Appropriations" title="United States Senate Committee on Appropriations">United States Senate Committee on Appropriations</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lot_M._Morrill" title="Lot M. Morrill">Morrill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_P._Fessenden" title="William P. Fessenden">Fessenden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lot_M._Morrill" title="Lot M. Morrill">Morrill</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lot_M._Morrill" title="Lot M. Morrill">Morrill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Windom" title="William Windom">Windom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_G._Davis" title="Henry G. Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Allison" title="William B. Allison">Allison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Cockrell" title="Francis Cockrell">Cockrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Allison" title="William B. Allison">Allison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Hale" title="Eugene Hale">E. Hale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_E._Warren" title="Francis E. Warren">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Martin" title="Thomas S. Martin">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_E._Warren" title="Francis E. Warren">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesley_L._Jones" title="Wesley L. Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Hale_(U.S._senator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Hale (U.S. senator)">F. Hale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carter_Glass" title="Carter Glass">Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_McKellar_(politician)" title="Kenneth McKellar (politician)">McKellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Styles_Bridges" title="Styles Bridges">Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_McKellar_(politician)" title="Kenneth McKellar (politician)">McKellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Styles_Bridges" title="Styles Bridges">Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Hayden" title="Carl Hayden">Hayden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Russell_Jr." title="Richard Russell Jr.">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_J._Ellender" title="Allen J. Ellender">Ellender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_L._McClellan" title="John L. McClellan">McClellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Magnuson" title="Warren Magnuson">Magnuson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hatfield" title="Mark Hatfield">Hatfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Stennis" title="John C. Stennis">Stennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Byrd" title="Robert Byrd">Byrd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hatfield" title="Mark Hatfield">Hatfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Stevens" title="Ted Stevens">Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Byrd" title="Robert Byrd">Byrd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Stevens" title="Ted Stevens">Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Byrd" title="Robert Byrd">Byrd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Stevens" title="Ted Stevens">Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thad_Cochran" title="Thad Cochran">Cochran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Byrd" title="Robert Byrd">Byrd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Inouye" title="Daniel Inouye">Inouye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Mikulski" title="Barbara Mikulski">Mikulski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thad_Cochran" title="Thad Cochran">Cochran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Shelby" title="Richard Shelby">Shelby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Leahy" title="Patrick Leahy">Leahy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patty_Murray" title="Patty Murray">Murray</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the United States Senate"><img alt="Seal of the United States Senate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432348#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432348#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432348#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000021905053">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/72703840">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/64558/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfGTCxMkQ9pfKwmmgDH4q">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80153791">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007279836605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=C000607">US Congress</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6794x2p">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" 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