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id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">George Gershwin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 75 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="George Gershwin" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86" title="جورج غيرشوين – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جورج غيرشوين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86" title="جورج جيرشوين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جورج جيرشوين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="George Gershwin" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corc_Ger%C5%9Fvin" title="Corc Gerşvin – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Corc Gerşvin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Джордж Гершвін – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джордж Гершвін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Джордж Гершвін – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джордж Гершвін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Джордж Гершуин – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джордж Гершуин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="George Gershwin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="George Gershwin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="George Gershwin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Джордж Гершвин – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Джордж Гершвин" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="George Gershwin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="George Gershwin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="George Gershwin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B6_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%81%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B9%CE%BD" title="Τζορτζ Γκέρσουιν – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζορτζ Γκέρσουιν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="George Gershwin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="George Gershwin" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="George Gershwin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="George Gershwin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="George Gershwin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AC_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جرج گرشوین – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جرج گرشوین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="George Gershwin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="George Gershwin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="George Gershwin" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="George Gershwin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="George Gershwin" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%27_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9F" title="ג'ורג' גרשווין – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ורג' גרשווין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="George Gershwin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="George Gershwin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BB_%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B7%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Ջորջ Գերշվին – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջորջ Գերշվին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="George Gershwin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="George Gershwin" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="George Gershwin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3" title="ジョージ・ガーシュウィン – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョージ・ガーシュウィン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="George Gershwin" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AF_%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჯორჯ გერშვინი – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯორჯ გერშვინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80_%EA%B1%B0%EC%8A%88%EC%9C%88" title="조지 거슈윈 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조지 거슈윈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgius_Gershwin" title="Georgius Gershwin – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Georgius Gershwin" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="George Gershwin" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="George Gershwin" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="George Gershwin" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEord%C5%BEs_G%C4%93r%C5%A1vins" title="Džordžs Gēršvins – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džordžs Gēršvins" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="George Gershwin" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%9F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Џорџ Гершвин – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џорџ Гершвин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="George Gershwin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="George Gershwin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="George Gershwin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="George Gershwin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="George Gershwin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="George Gershwin" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="George Gershwin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="George Gershwin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="George Gershwin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Гершвин, Джордж – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гершвин, Джордж" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="George Gershwin" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="George Gershwin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="George Gershwin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="George Gershwin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="George Gershwin" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="George Gershwin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%9F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Џорџ Гершвин – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џорџ Гершвин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="George Gershwin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="George Gershwin" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D2%B7_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Ҷорҷ Гершвин – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷорҷ Гершвин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%88_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="จอร์จ เกิร์ชวิน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จอร์จ เกิร์ชวิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="George Gershwin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="George Gershwin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Джордж Гершвін – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джордж Гершвін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="George Gershwin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="George Gershwin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="George Gershwin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E4%BB%80%E6%B8%A9" title="乔治·格什温 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="乔治·格什温" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E4%BB%80%E6%B8%A9" title="乔治·格什温 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="乔治·格什温" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%AD%8C%E8%88%92%E8%A9%A0" title="佐治·歌舒詠 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="佐治·歌舒詠" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q123829#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bespreking:George_Gershwin&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy (bladsy bestaan nie) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/George_Gershwin"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Gershwin&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Gershwin&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Gershwin&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/George_Gershwin" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/George_Gershwin" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Gershwin&oldid=2616337" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Gershwin&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=George_Gershwin&id=2616337&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGeorge_Gershwin"><span>Kry verkorte 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">George Gershwin</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:George_Gershwin_1937.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/George_Gershwin_1937.jpg/220px-George_Gershwin_1937.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/George_Gershwin_1937.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="398" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Gebore</th><td><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Jacob Gershwine</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1898-09-26</span>)</span>26 September 1898<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigde State">Verenigde State</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sterf</th><td>11 Julie 1937 (op 38)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaliforni%C3%AB" title="Kalifornië">Kalifornië</a>, VSA</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Beroep</th><td class="role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2721177">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Pianis</li><li>komponis</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>George Gershwin</b> (<span class="nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:IFA/Engels" class="mw-redirect" title="Hulp:IFA/Engels">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/ɜːr/: 'ur' in 'fur'">ɜːr</span><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span><span title="/./: syllable break">.</span><span title="'w' in 'wind'">w</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'n' in 'nee'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span>; gebore <b>Jacob Gershwine</b>; <a href="/wiki/26_September" title="26 September">26 September</a> <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> – <a href="/wiki/11_Julie" title="11 Julie">11 Julie</a> <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>) was 'n <a href="/wiki/Amerikaanse" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerikaanse">Amerikaanse</a> <a href="/wiki/Komponis" title="Komponis">komponis</a>. Sy werke sluit populêre-, <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a>- en klassieke musiek in. Sy bekendste werke is die orkestrale komposisies <i>Rhapsody in Blue</i> (1924) en <i>An American in Paris</i> (1928), die liedere "Swanee" (1919) en "Fascinating Rhythm" (1924), standaardwerke van die jazzrepertorium soos "Embraceable You" (1928) en "I Got Rhythm" (1930) en die <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a> <i>Porgy and Bess</i> (1935), wat die treffer "Summertime" insluit. </p><p>Gershwin het <a href="/wiki/Klavier" title="Klavier">klavier</a> studeer onder Charles Hambitzer en komposisie onder Rubin Goldmark, Henry Cowell en Joseph Brody. Hy het sy loopbaan begin as 'n "song plugger",<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> maar het spoedig begin om komposisies vir die <a href="/wiki/Broadway" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadway">Broadwayteater</a> te komponeer saam met sy broer Ira Gershwin en Buddy DeSylva. Hy het na <a href="/wiki/Parys" title="Parys">Parys</a> verhuis om onder Nadia Boulanger te studeer, maar Boulanger het hom daarvan afgeraai omrede sy van oordeel was dat streng en rigiede opleiding in klassieke musiek sy reeds ontwikkelde styl, wat sterk beïnvloed is deur <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazzmusiek</a>, skade sou berokken; <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Ravel" title="Maurice Ravel">Maurice Ravel</a> het soortgelyke kwelpunte gehad toe Gershwin hom gevra het of hy onder hom kon studeer. Na dié teleurstellings het hy <i>An American in Paris</i> gekomponeer en teruggekeer na New York en die opera <i>Porgy and Bess</i> gekomponeer saam met Ira en DuBose Heyward. Dit was aanvanklik 'n kommersiële mislukking, maar is gaandeweg erken as een van die belangrikste Amerikaanse operas van die twintigste eeu, en 'n Amerikaanse kulturele meesterwerk. </p><p>Gershwin het hierna na Hollywood verhuis en verskeie klankbane gekomponeer. Hy is in 1937 oorlede op die nog jeugdige ouderdom van 38 aan 'n <a href="/wiki/Tumor" class="mw-redirect" title="Tumor">breingewas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sy komposisies is verwerk vir gebruik in film en televisie. Baie daarvan het standaardwerke van die jazzgenre geword. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Gershwin&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Gershwin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">'n Sanger of klavierspeler wat in die vroeë jare van die <a href="/wiki/20ste_eeu" title="20ste eeu">20ste eeu</a> deur afdelingswinkels, musiekwinkels en musiekuitgewers in diens geneem is om nuwe bladmusiek bekend te stel en te help verkoop. Dit was een van die maniere waarop treffers geadverteer is voordat opnames van goeie gehalte algemeen beskikbaar geword het.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Carp L. George Gershwin-illustrious American composer: his fatal glioblastoma. Am J Surg Pathol 1979; 3: 473–478.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronnelys">Bronnelys</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Gershwin&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Bronnelys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Gershwin&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Bronnelys"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFHyland2003" class="citation book cs1">Hyland, William G. (2003). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Gratis registrasie vereis"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/georgegershwinne0000hyla"><i>George Gershwin : A New Biography</i></a></span>. Praeger. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-275-98111-8" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-275-98111-8"><bdi>0-275-98111-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=George+Gershwin+%3A+A+New+Biography&rft.pub=Praeger&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-275-98111-8&rft.aulast=Hyland&rft.aufirst=William+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgeorgegershwinne0000hyla&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Gershwin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFJablonskiStewart1973" class="citation book cs1">Jablonski, Edward; Stewart, Lawrence D. (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gershwinyearsgeo00jabl"><i>The Gershwin Years: George and Ira</i></a> (2nd uitg.). Garden City, New Jersey: Doubleday. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-306-80739-4" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-306-80739-4"><bdi>0-306-80739-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gershwin+Years%3A+George+and+Ira&rft.place=Garden+City%2C+New+Jersey&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=0-306-80739-4&rft.aulast=Jablonski&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.au=Stewart%2C+Lawrence+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgershwinyearsgeo00jabl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Gershwin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFJablonski1987" class="citation book cs1">Jablonski, Edward (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gershwin00jabl"><i>Gershwin</i></a>. Doubleday. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-385-19431-5" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-385-19431-5"><bdi>0-385-19431-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gershwin&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-385-19431-5&rft.aulast=Jablonski&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgershwin00jabl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Gershwin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Kimball, Robert & Alfred Simon. <i>The Gershwins</i> (1973), Athenium, New York, <span class="ISBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-689-10569-X" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-689-10569-X">ISBN 0-689-10569-X</a></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMawerCross2000" class="citation book cs1">Mawer, Deborah; Cross, Jonathan, reds. (2000). <i>The Cambridge Companion to Ravel</i>. Cambridge Companions to Music. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-521-64856-4" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-521-64856-4"><bdi>0-521-64856-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Companion+to+Ravel&rft.series=Cambridge+Companions+to+Music&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-521-64856-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Gershwin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFPeyser2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Peyser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joan Peyser (bladsy bestaan nie)">Peyser, Joan</a> (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/memoryofallthatl00peys"><i>The Memory of All That:The Life of George Gershwin</i></a>. Hal Leonard. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-4234-1025-6" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-4234-1025-6"><bdi>978-1-4234-1025-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Memory+of+All+That%3AThe+Life+of+George+Gershwin&rft.pub=Hal+Leonard&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-4234-1025-6&rft.aulast=Peyser&rft.aufirst=Joan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmemoryofallthatl00peys&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Gershwin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFPollack2006" class="citation book cs1">Pollack, Howard (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/georgegershwinhi00poll"><i>George Gershwin. His Life and Work</i></a>. University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-520-24864-9" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-520-24864-9"><bdi>978-0-520-24864-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=George+Gershwin.+His+Life+and+Work&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-520-24864-9&rft.aulast=Pollack&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgeorgegershwinhi00poll&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Gershwin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Rimler, Walter. <i>A Gershwin Companion</i> (1991), Popular Culture <span class="ISBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/1-56075-019-7" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/1-56075-019-7">ISBN 1-56075-019-7</a></span></li> <li>Rimler, Walter <i>George Gershwin : An Intimate Portrait</i> (2009), University of Illinois Press, <span class="ISBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-252-03444-9" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-252-03444-9">ISBN 0-252-03444-9</a></span></li> <li>Sloop, Gregory. "What Caused George Gershwin's Untimely Death?" Journal of Medical Biography 9 (Februarie 2001): 28–30</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verdere_leesmateriaal">Verdere leesmateriaal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Gershwin&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Verdere leesmateriaal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Gershwin&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Verdere leesmateriaal"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Alpert, Hollis. <i>The Life and Times of Porgy and Bess: The Story of an American Classic</i> (1991). Nick Hern Books. <span class="ISBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/1-85459-054-5" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/1-85459-054-5">ISBN 1-85459-054-5</a></span></li> <li>Carnovale, Norbert. <i>George Gershwin: a Bio-Bibliography</i> (2000. ) Greenwood Press. <span class="ISBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-313-26003-2" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-313-26003-2">ISBN 978-0-313-26003-2</a></span> <span class="ISBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-313-26003-6" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-313-26003-6">ISBN 0-313-26003-6</a></span></li> <li>Feinstein, Michael. <i>Nice Work If You Can Get It: My Life in Rhythm and Rhyme</i> (1995), Hyperion Books. <span class="ISBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-7868-8220-4" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-7868-8220-4">ISBN 0-7868-8220-4</a></span></li> <li>Jablonski, Edward. <i>Gershwin Remembered</i> (2003). Amadeus Press. <span class="ISBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-931340-43-8" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-931340-43-8">ISBN 0-931340-43-8</a></span></li> <li>Muccigrosso, Robert, ed., <i>Research Guide to American Historical Biography</i> (1988) 5:2523-30</li> <li>Rosenberg, Deena Ruth. <i>Fascinating Rhythm: The Collaboration of George and Ira Gershwin</i> (1991). University of Michigan Press <span class="ISBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-472-08469-2" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-472-08469-2">ISBN 978-0-472-08469-2</a></span></li> <li>Sheed, Wilfred. <i>The House That George Built: With a Little Help from Irving, Cole, and a Crew of About Fifty</i> (2007). Random House. <span class="ISBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-8129-7018-7" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-8129-7018-7">ISBN 0-8129-7018-7</a></span></li> <li>Suriano, Gregory R. (redakteur). <i>Gershwin in His Time: A Biographical Scrapbook, 1919–1937</i> (1998). Diane Pub Co. <span class="ISBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-7567-5660-X" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-7567-5660-X">ISBN 0-7567-5660-X</a></span></li> <li>Weber, Katharine. "The Memory Of All That: George Gershwin, Kay Swift, and My Family's Legacy of Infidelities" (2011). Crown Publishers, Inc./Broadway Books <span class="ISBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-307-39589-4" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-307-39589-4">ISBN 978-0-307-39589-4</a></span></li> <li>Wyatt, Robert and John Andrew Johnson (redakteure). <i>The George Gershwin Reader</i> (2004). Oxford University Press. <span class="ISBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-19-513019-7" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-19-513019-7">ISBN 0-19-513019-7</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Gershwin&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Gershwin&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> het meer media in die kategorie <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:George_Gershwin" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:George Gershwin">George Gershwin</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Category:Gershwin,_George" class="extiw" title="scores:Category:Gershwin, George">Musiek en media deur George Gershwin</a> op die <i><a href="/wiki/International_Music_Score_Library_Project" title="International Music Score Library Project">International Music Score Library Project</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0006097/">George Gershwin</a> in die <a href="/wiki/Internet-rolprentdatabasis" title="Internet-rolprentdatabasis">Internet-rolprentdatabasis</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.music/eadmus.mu010014">George en Ira Gershwin-versameling</a> by die <a href="/wiki/Biblioteek_van_die_VSA-kongres" title="Biblioteek van die VSA-kongres">Biblioteek van die VSA-kongres</a></li> <li>George Gershwin Biografie by die <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amuseum.org/jahf/virtour/page22.html">Joods-Amerikaanse Heldesaal</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://research.hrc.utexas.edu:8080/hrcxtf/view?docId=ead/00062.xml&query=gershwin,%20george&query-join=and">George Gershwin-versameling</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130411045309/http://research.hrc.utexas.edu:8080/hrcxtf/view?docId=ead%2F00062.xml&query=gershwin%2C%20george&query-join=and">Geargiveer</a> 11 April 2013 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> by die Harry Ransom Sentrum, Universiteit van Texas, Austin</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.music.umich.edu/ami/gershwin/">The Gershwin Initiative</a> by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://umich.edu">Die Universiteit van Michigan</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.yale.edu/repositories/7/archival_objects/3197744">George Gershwin oral histories at Oral History of American Music</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8IBWo3eP6L0">'n Uitvoering/lesing van Gershwin se An American in Paris</a> met Bruce Adolphe</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123829&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123829&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123829" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA06760073?l=en">DA06760073</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118639226">118639226</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/IMDb" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb">IMDb</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=345&url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&id=nm0006097">nm0006097</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000121355968">0000 0001 2135 5968</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control 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title="WorldCat">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/61554329">61554329</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_Gershwin&oldid=2616337">https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_Gershwin&oldid=2616337</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Kategorie%C3%AB" title="Spesiaal:Kategorieë">Kategorieë</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Geboortes_in_1898" title="Kategorie:Geboortes in 1898">Geboortes in 1898</a></li><li><a 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