CINXE.COM

EU law - EUR-Lex

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class="no-js" xml:lang="en" > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <script type="text/javascript" src="/eurlex-frontoffice/ruxitagentjs_ICANVfgqrux_10289240325103055.js" data-dtconfig="app=47d4c64c3b67ec69|cuc=m097nmfl|agentId=5521457e4d8d134a|mel=100000|mb=null|featureHash=ICANVfgqrux|dpvc=1|iub=null|lastModification=1732292563811|tp=500,50,0|rdnt=1|uxrgce=1|agentUri=/eurlex-frontoffice/ruxitagentjs_ICANVfgqrux_10289240325103055.js|reportUrl=/eurlex-frontoffice/rb_39a3e95b-5423-482c-879b-99ef235dffeb|rid=RID_-323928831|rpid=-1860722505|domain=europa.eu"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="./revamp/components/vendor/modernizr/modernizr.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <title>EU law - EUR-Lex</title> <meta name="WT.z_usr_lan" content="en"/><meta name="WT.seg_1" content="Unregistered"/> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="hl-zFNRVYTzOJ4xGdc2Wl9h6Ezs9rbbdMgFYLFvx6cA"/> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="6F74BA769F6140EC354DF6BE33F86005"/> <meta name="description" content="Access the authentic &lt;i&gt;Official Journal of the European Union&lt;/i&gt;, EU law, EU case-law, consolidated texts, summaries of legislation, and much more."> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"/> <meta name="war-version" content="2.16.2"/> <meta name="fo-db-version" content="2.16.0"/> <meta name="sl-api-version" content="3.9.1/IDOL"/> <meta name="app-relative-path" content="./"/> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="./revamp/components/vendor/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css?v=2.16.2"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="./revamp/components/vendor/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css?v=2.16.2"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="./revamp/components/vendor/roboto/roboto.css?v=2.16.2"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="./revamp/css/eurlex.css?v=2.16.2"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="./revamp/css/eurlex-dev.css?v=2.16.2"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="./css/eurlex-xml-editorial-content.css?t=1732118582000"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="./css/eurlex-print.css?t=1732118582000"> <script>(function(w,d,u){w.readyQ=[];w.bindReadyQ=[];function p(x,y){if(x=="ready"){w.bindReadyQ.push(y);}else{w.readyQ.push(x);}};var a={ready:p,bind:p};w.$=w.jQuery=function(f){if(f===d||f===u){return a}else{p(f)}}})(window,document)</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./dynamic-js/labels_en.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./dynamic-js/WT_labels_en.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./dynamic-js/config.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./dynamic-js/const.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./dynamic-js/paths.js?requestURL=%2Fhomepage.html"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var legislativeUrl = 'http://old.eur-lex.europa.eu/en/techleg/index.htm'; var eurovocUrl = 'http://eurovoc.europa.eu/drupal/'; var interStyleGuideUrl = 'http://publications.europa.eu/code/en/en-000100.htm'; var sessionExpired = false; var pageUrl = 'homepage.html'; var queryString = ''; var sessionTimeout = '900000'; </script> <!-- [if lt IE 9]> <script src="js/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <script src="js/respond.min.js"></script> <![endif] --> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="./images/eurlex.ico"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/homepage.html"/> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="./revamp/css/custom-infinite-scroll.css?v=2.16.2"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="./revamp/components/vendor/ec/eu-preset-v4.1.1/styles/ecl-eu.css?v=2.16.2"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="./revamp/css/eurlex-ec.css?v=2.16.2"> <script type="text/javascript" src="./js/survey/survey.js?v=2.16.2"></script> </head> <body > <script type="application/json">{ "utility": "cck", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/content/legal-notice/legal-notice.html?locale=en#5.%20Cookies%20notice" }</script> <input type="hidden" id="piwikProSiteID" value="0b5594a8-b9c8-4cd6-aa25-5c578dcf91df"> <input type="hidden" id="piwikProSummariesSiteID" value="46acaa7c-2394-428f-b054-103dec22b689"> <script type="text/javascript"> document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () { (function(window, document, dataLayerName, id) { window[dataLayerName]=window[dataLayerName]||[],window[dataLayerName].push({start:(new Date).getTime(),event:"stg.start"});var scripts=document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0],tags=document.createElement('script'); function stgCreateCookie(a,b,c){var d="";if(c){var e=new Date;e.setTime(e.getTime()+24*c*60*60*1e3),d="; expires="+e.toUTCString();f="; SameSite=Strict"}document.cookie=a+"="+b+d+f+"; path=/"} var isStgDebug=(window.location.href.match("stg_debug")||document.cookie.match("stg_debug"))&&!window.location.href.match("stg_disable_debug");stgCreateCookie("stg_debug",isStgDebug?1:"",isStgDebug?14:-1); var qP=[];dataLayerName!=="dataLayer"&&qP.push("data_layer_name="+dataLayerName),isStgDebug&&qP.push("stg_debug");var qPString=qP.length>0?("?"+qP.join("&")):""; tags.async=!0,tags.src="https://analytics.webanalytics.op.europa.eu/containers/"+id+".js"+qPString,scripts.parentNode.insertBefore(tags,scripts); !function(a,n,i){a[n]=a[n]||{};for(var c=0;c<i.length;c++)!function(i){a[n][i]=a[n][i]||{},a[n][i].api=a[n][i].api||function(){var a=[].slice.call(arguments,0);"string"==typeof a[0]&&window[dataLayerName].push({event:n+"."+i+":"+a[0],parameters:[].slice.call(arguments,1)})}}(i[c])}(window,"ppms",["tm","cm"]); })(window, document, 'dataLayer','0b5594a8-b9c8-4cd6-aa25-5c578dcf91df'); }, { once: true }); </script><noscript><iframe title="piwikPro0b5594a8-b9c8-4cd6-aa25-5c578dcf91df" src="https://analytics.webanalytics.op.europa.eu/containers/0b5594a8-b9c8-4cd6-aa25-5c578dcf91df/noscript.html" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- // GENERAL Modal which is used by all the dynamic loading modal cases. --> <div class="modal fade EurlexModal" id="myModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="DemoModal02Title"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span></button> <div class="modal-title" role="heading" aria-level="1" id="DemoModal02Title"></div> </div><!-- modal-header --> <div class="modal-body"> </div><!-- modal-body --> </div><!-- modal-content --> </div><!-- modal-dialog --> </div><!-- modal --> <div class="browserNotSupported noDisplay hidden-print" id="browserNotSupported"> Your browser is no longer fully supported. Some elements of the website may not function or display correctly.&nbsp;<a href="#" onclick="dismissUserMsg();">Dismiss</a> </div> <div class="Wrapper clearfix"> <a class="sr-only sr-only-focusable SkipLink" href="#MainContent">Skip to main content</a> <div> <header id="op-header" class="ecl-site-header header-refinement box-shadow-removal" data-ecl-auto-init="SiteHeader"> <div class="ecl-site-header__background"> <div class="ecl-site-header__header"> <div class="ecl-site-header__container ecl-container upper-header-border header-width-override"> <div class="ecl-site-header__top" data-ecl-site-header-top> <a id="homepageLogo" href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-header__logo-link" ariaLabel="aria-label=European Union"> <picture class="ecl-picture ecl-site-header__picture" title="European Union"> <source srcset="./revamp/components/vendor/ec/eu-preset-v4.1.1/images/logo/standard-version/positive/logo-eu--en.svg" media="(min-width: 996px)"> <img class="ecl-site-header__logo-image eu-logo-size" src="./revamp/components/vendor/ec/eu-preset-v4.1.1/images/logo/condensed-version/positive/logo-eu--en.svg" alt="European Union flag" /> </picture> </a> <div class="ecl-site-header__action"> <div class="dropdown ecl-site-header__login-container"> <a id="MyEurlex" class="ecl-button ecl-button--tertiary ecl-site-header__login-toggle dropdown-toggle login-lang-text-size" href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" > <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-site-header__icon login-lang-image-size" focusable="false" aria-hidden="false" role="img" "> <use alt="Log in" xlink:href="./revamp/components/vendor/ec/eu-preset-v4.1.1/images/icons/svg/all/log-in.svg#log-in"/> <title>Log in</title> </svg> My EUR-Lex </a> <div class="dropdown-menu MyAccount" role="menu" aria-labelledby="MyEurlex"> <li class="dropdown-header visible-xs-block">My EUR-Lex</li> <li> <a href="./protected/homepage.html?url=%2Fhomepage.html" ><i class="fa fa-sign-in" aria-hidden="true"></i>Sign in</a> </li> <li><a href="https://ecas.ec.europa.eu/cas/eim/external/register.cgi/"><i class="fa fa-user-plus" aria-hidden="true"></i>Register</a></li> <li role="separator" class="divider"></li> <li> <a href="./my-eurlex/my-queries.html#recentQueries" title="My recent searches (0)" id="myRecentQueriesLink" ><i class="fa fa-history" aria-hidden="true"></i>My recent searches (0)</a> </li> </div> </div> <div id="op-header-language" class="ecl-site-header__language"> <a class="ecl-button ecl-button--tertiary ecl-site-header__language-selector login-lang-text-size" href="#" data-ecl-language-selector role="button" aria-label="Change language, current language is English" aria-controls="language-list-overlay"> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-icon"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-site-header__icon login-lang-image-size" focusable="false" aria-hidden="false" role="img" "> <use xlink:href="./revamp/components/vendor/ec/eu-preset-v4.1.1/images/icons/svg/all/global.svg#global"/use> <title>English</title> </svg> </span> English </a> <div class="ecl-site-header__language-container" id="language-list-overlay" hidden data-ecl-language-list-overlay aria-labelledby="ecl-site-header__language-title" role="dialog"> <div class="ecl-site-header__language-header"> <div class="ecl-site-header__language-title" id="ecl-site-header__language-title"> Select your language </div> <button id="languageButtonClose" class="ecl-button ecl-button--tertiary ecl-site-header__language-close ecl-button--icon-only" type="submit" data-ecl-language-list-close><span class="ecl-button__container"> <span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-button__icon lang-panel-close" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon> <use alt="Close button" xlink:href="./revamp/components/vendor/ec/eu-preset-v4.1.1/images/icons/svg/all/close-filled.svg#close-filled"/> </svg> </span> </button> </div> <hr class="lang-box-divisor"/> <div class="ecl-site-header__language-content"> <div class="ecl-site-header__language-category" data-ecl-language-list-eu> <div class="ecl-site-header__language-category-title"> Official EU languages: </div> <form id="languageForm" method="get" name="languageForm"> <ul class="ecl-site-header__language-list"> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$(&#039;#langToSubmit&#039;).val(&#039;bg&#039;); $(this).closest(&#039;form&#039;).submit();" id="bg" lang=bg hreflang=bg ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">bg</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">български</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$(&#039;#langToSubmit&#039;).val(&#039;es&#039;); $(this).closest(&#039;form&#039;).submit();" id="es" lang=es hreflang=es ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">es</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Español</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$(&#039;#langToSubmit&#039;).val(&#039;cs&#039;); $(this).closest(&#039;form&#039;).submit();" id="cs" lang=cs hreflang=cs ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">cs</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Čeština</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$(&#039;#langToSubmit&#039;).val(&#039;da&#039;); $(this).closest(&#039;form&#039;).submit();" id="da" lang=da hreflang=da ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">da</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Dansk</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$(&#039;#langToSubmit&#039;).val(&#039;de&#039;); $(this).closest(&#039;form&#039;).submit();" id="de" lang=de hreflang=de ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">de</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Deutsch</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$(&#039;#langToSubmit&#039;).val(&#039;et&#039;); $(this).closest(&#039;form&#039;).submit();" id="et" lang=et hreflang=et ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">et</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Eesti keel</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$(&#039;#langToSubmit&#039;).val(&#039;el&#039;); $(this).closest(&#039;form&#039;).submit();" id="el" lang=el hreflang=el ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">el</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Ελληνικά</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$(&#039;#langToSubmit&#039;).val(&#039;en&#039;); $(this).closest(&#039;form&#039;).submit();" id="en" lang=en hreflang=en ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">en</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">English</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$(&#039;#langToSubmit&#039;).val(&#039;fr&#039;); $(this).closest(&#039;form&#039;).submit();" id="fr" lang=fr hreflang=fr ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">fr</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Français</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$(&#039;#langToSubmit&#039;).val(&#039;ga&#039;); $(this).closest(&#039;form&#039;).submit();" id="ga" lang=ga hreflang=ga ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">ga</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Gaeilge</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$(&#039;#langToSubmit&#039;).val(&#039;hr&#039;); $(this).closest(&#039;form&#039;).submit();" id="hr" lang=hr hreflang=hr ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">hr</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Hrvatski</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$(&#039;#langToSubmit&#039;).val(&#039;it&#039;); $(this).closest(&#039;form&#039;).submit();" id="it" lang=it hreflang=it ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">it</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Italiano</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$(&#039;#langToSubmit&#039;).val(&#039;lv&#039;); $(this).closest(&#039;form&#039;).submit();" id="lv" lang=lv hreflang=lv ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">lv</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Latviešu valoda</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$(&#039;#langToSubmit&#039;).val(&#039;lt&#039;); $(this).closest(&#039;form&#039;).submit();" id="lt" lang=lt hreflang=lt ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">lt</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Lietuvių kalba</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$(&#039;#langToSubmit&#039;).val(&#039;hu&#039;); $(this).closest(&#039;form&#039;).submit();" id="hu" lang=hu hreflang=hu ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">hu</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Magyar</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$(&#039;#langToSubmit&#039;).val(&#039;mt&#039;); $(this).closest(&#039;form&#039;).submit();" id="mt" lang=mt hreflang=mt ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">mt</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Malti</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$(&#039;#langToSubmit&#039;).val(&#039;nl&#039;); $(this).closest(&#039;form&#039;).submit();" id="nl" lang=nl hreflang=nl ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">nl</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Nederlands</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$(&#039;#langToSubmit&#039;).val(&#039;pl&#039;); $(this).closest(&#039;form&#039;).submit();" id="pl" lang=pl hreflang=pl ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">pl</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Polski</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$(&#039;#langToSubmit&#039;).val(&#039;pt&#039;); $(this).closest(&#039;form&#039;).submit();" id="pt" lang=pt hreflang=pt ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">pt</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Português</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$(&#039;#langToSubmit&#039;).val(&#039;ro&#039;); $(this).closest(&#039;form&#039;).submit();" id="ro" lang=ro hreflang=ro ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">ro</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Română</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$(&#039;#langToSubmit&#039;).val(&#039;sk&#039;); $(this).closest(&#039;form&#039;).submit();" id="sk" lang=sk hreflang=sk ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">sk</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Slovenčina</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$(&#039;#langToSubmit&#039;).val(&#039;sl&#039;); $(this).closest(&#039;form&#039;).submit();" id="sl" lang=sl hreflang=sl ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">sl</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Slovenščina</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$(&#039;#langToSubmit&#039;).val(&#039;fi&#039;); $(this).closest(&#039;form&#039;).submit();" id="fi" lang=fi hreflang=fi ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">fi</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Suomi</span></a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" onclick="$(&#039;#langToSubmit&#039;).val(&#039;sv&#039;); $(this).closest(&#039;form&#039;).submit();" id="sv" lang=sv hreflang=sv ><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">sv</span><span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Svenska</span></a> </li> </ul> <input type="hidden" name="locale" id="langToSubmit" value=""> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-site-header__container ecl-container header-width-override bottom-header-padding"> <div class="container-fluid container-width"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-8 ecl-container-padding-removal"> <div id="small-vertical-blue-divisor-with-label" class="ecl-site-header__site-name site-header eurlex-text-size"> <div> <a href="./homepage.html?lang=en" class="header-link" id="authenticationRequiredSignIn" > EUR-Lex </a> </div> <div class="site-name-tagline"> Access to European Union law </div> </div> </div> <div class="experimental-feature-tag"> <div class=" col-xs-4 experimental-feature-wrapper radius5p"> <form id="disableExperimentalFeatures" name="disableExperimentalFeatures" action="./experimental-features.html?action=disableExperimentalFeatures" method="post"> <input type="hidden" value="homepage.html" name="relativeRequestUrl" /> <input type="hidden" value="" name="queryString" /> <div class="input-group input-group-sm experimental-feature-div-position radius5p"> <span class="input-group-addon FormHelpAddon" id ="helpTooltipEF"> <a href="#" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" aria-description="&lt;a href=&quot;https://eur-lex.europa.eu/content/help/eurlex-content/experimental-features.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;More about the experimental features corner&lt;/a&gt;" id="expFeatHelp" data-original-title="&lt;a href=&quot;https://eur-lex.europa.eu/content/help/eurlex-content/experimental-features.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;More about the experimental features corner&lt;/a&gt;"> <i> <svg class="ef-questionmark-icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="false" role="img" "> <use xlink:href="./revamp/components/vendor/ec/eu-preset-v4.1.1/images/icons/svg/all/questionmark.svg#questionmark"/> </svg> </i> <span class="sr-only togglable-screenReader">&lt;a href=&quot;https://eur-lex.europa.eu/content/help/eurlex-content/experimental-features.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;More about the experimental features corner&lt;/a&gt;</span> </a> </span> <span title="Experimental features" aria-label="Experimental features" class="btn btn-sm btn-primary popper experimental-feature-btn radius5p"> <span class="hidden-xs">Experimental features</span> <span class="visible-xs"><i class="fa fa-flask" aria-hidden="true"></i></span> <label class="experimental-feature-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="ef-checkbox" data-toggle="popover" data-placement="bottom" aria-label="Experimental features" > <span class="slider round"></span> </label> </span> </div> <div> <input type="hidden" name="_csrf" value="b224ec0e-bf9a-432b-b59a-d528fbb7452d" /> </div></form> <form id="applyExperimentalFeatures" name="applyExperimentalFeatures" action="./experimental-features.html?action=applyExperimentalFeatures" method="post"> <input type="hidden" value="homepage.html" name="relativeRequestUrl" /> <input type="hidden" value="" name="queryString" /> <div class="exp-feature-float-box popover fade in"> <button type="button" class="close" id="experimental-feature-close" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> <div> <h5 class="text-center">Choose the experimental features you want to try</h5> <hr> <div class="homepageMessage experimental-feature-disclaimer hidden-xs"> <p>Do you want to help improving EUR-Lex ? This is a list of experimental features that you can enable. These features are still under development; they are not fully tested, and might reduce EUR-Lex stability. Don&#39;t forget to give your feedback!</p> </div> <div id="exp-feautre-js-warning-box" class="alert-danger exp-feature-alert-danger hidden" role="alert"> <span class="fa fa-exclamation-triangle" aria-hidden="true">&nbsp;</span> Warning! Experimental feature conflicts detected. </div> <div class="experimental-feature-list"> <fieldset> <ul class="browseTree " id="experimental-features-inner-items"> <li> <ul class="browseTree"> <li> <label class=""> <input id="experimentalFeatureCheckbox_EF02" name="selectedExperimentExperimentalFeaturesValues" autocomplete="off" class="exp-feature-child-checkbox" type="checkbox" value="EF02"/><input type="hidden" name="_selectedExperimentExperimentalFeaturesValues" value="on"/> Replacement of CELEX identifiers by short titles - experimental feature. It replaces clickable CELEX identifiers of treaties and case-law by short titles. </label> </li> <li> <label class=""> <input id="experimentalFeatureCheckbox_EF03" name="selectedExperimentExperimentalFeaturesValues" autocomplete="off" class="exp-feature-child-checkbox" type="checkbox" value="EF03"/><input type="hidden" name="_selectedExperimentExperimentalFeaturesValues" value="on"/> Visualisation of document relationships. It displays a dynamic graph with relations between the act and related documents. It is currently only available for legal acts. </label> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <ul class="browseTree"> <li> <label class=""> <input id="experimentalFeatureCheckbox_EF01" name="selectedExperimentExperimentalFeaturesValues" autocomplete="off" class="exp-feature-child-checkbox" type="checkbox" value="EF01"/><input type="hidden" name="_selectedExperimentExperimentalFeaturesValues" value="on"/> Deep linking. It enables links to other legal acts referred to within the documents. It is currently only available for documents smaller than 900 KB. </label> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </fieldset> </div> <div> <button id="exp-feature-btn-apply" type="submit" class="btn btn-sm btn-primary radius5p"> Apply </button> </div> </div> </div> <div> <input type="hidden" name="_csrf" value="b224ec0e-bf9a-432b-b59a-d528fbb7452d" /> </div></form> <a href="./experimental-features.html?action=confirmFeedback" class="eurlexModal btn btn-primary btn-sm hidden" id="link-give-feedback" ></a> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { var conflicts = {}; initializeFloatingBox(conflicts,$(document).find('.exp-feature-child-checkbox'),""); var expOriginalTooltip = $('#expFeatHelp').attr('aria-description'); expOriginalTooltip = expOriginalTooltip.replace(/(<([^>]+)>)/ig,''); $('#expFeatHelp').attr('aria-description',expOriginalTooltip); }); </script> </div> <div id="horizontal-blue-divisor" class="row blue-divisor-padding"> <div class="container-fluid lower-header-border blue-horizontal-margin"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div id="op-header-pdf" class="visible-print-block"> <div class="ecl-site-header__background"> <div class="ecl-site-header__header"> <div class="ecl-site-header__container ecl-container upper-header-border header-width-override pdf-logo-img-container"> <div class="ecl-site-header__top" data-ecl-site-header-top> <img class="ecl-site-footer__logo-image pdf-logo-img" src="./images/eu-logo/logo-eu-en-01.jpg" > </div> </div> <div class="ecl-site-header__container ecl-container header-width-override"> <div class="container-fluid container-width elx-container-rows-pdf"> <div class="row elx-container-pdf"> <div class="col-xs-8 ecl-container-padding-removal"> <div class="ecl-site-header__site-name site-header"> <div class="elx-label-pdf"> EUR-Lex </div> <div class="elx-label-text-pdf site-name-tagline"> Access to European Union law </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row blue-divisor-padding"> <div class="container-fluid lower-header-border lower-header-border-pdf blue-horizontal-margin"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="op-site-subtitle-pdf"> <p class="subtitle-extraction-info-pdf"> This document is an excerpt from the EUR-Lex website </p> <div class="subtitle-url-info-pdf"> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var home_lang = en; $(document).ready(function(){ svg4everybody({ polyfill: true }); ECL.autoInit(); }); $(document).ready(function(){ $(".ecl-site-header__language-link--active").removeClass("ecl-site-header__language-link--active"); $(home_lang).addClass("ecl-site-header__language-link--active"); }); </script> <div class="left-right-padding"> <div class="ecl-container header-width-override"> <div class="col-md-12 breadcrumbs-padding"> <div class="SiteBreadcrumb"> <span class="sr-only">You are here</span> <ol class="fa-ul notBootstrapBreadcrumb hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://europa.eu/european-union/index_en">EUROPA</a></li> <li class="breadcrumbPathItemWithArrow"> <a href="./homepage.html" title="EUR-Lex home" ><i class="fa-li fa fa-angle-right"></i>EUR-Lex home</a> </li> <li class="active"><i class="fa-li fa fa-angle-right"></i>EU law </li> </ol> </div><!-- SiteBreadcrumb --> </div> </div> </div> <div class="left-right-padding"> <div id="MainContent"> <div id="C0" class="row"> <div class="hidden-sm hidden-xs"> </div> <div class="col-md-9"> <div class="NavSearch NavSearchHome"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-2 dropdown EurlexNav hidden-md hidden-lg"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-block" id="EurlexNavBtn" title="EUR-Lex menu" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open Navigation Menu"><i class="fa fa-bars" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="hidden-xs">Menu</span></button><div class="dropdown-menu MegaMenu" aria-labelledby="EurlexNavBtn"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <nav class="MenuBlock "> <p class="BlockTitle" role="heading">EU law</p> <ul class="MenuList TreeMenu"> <li><a href="#" class="has-arrow" aria-expanded="false" id="treaties" title="Treaties"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i>Treaties</a><ul class="collapse"> <li class=""><a href="./collection/eu-law/treaties/treaties-force.html" id="treaties-force" title="Treaties currently in force">Treaties currently in force</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./collection/eu-law/treaties/treaties-founding.html" id="treaties-founding" title="Founding treaties">Founding treaties</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./collection/eu-law/treaties/treaties-accession.html" id="treaties-accession" title="Accession Treaties">Accession Treaties</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./collection/eu-law/treaties/treaties-other.html" id="treaties-other" title="Other treaties and protocols">Other treaties and protocols</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./collection/eu-law/treaties/treaties-overview.html" id="treaties-overview" title="Chronological overview">Chronological overview</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class=""><a href="./collection/eu-law/legislation/recent.html" class="no-arrow" id="recent" title="Legal acts">Legal acts</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./collection/eu-law/consleg.html" class="no-arrow" id="consolidated-texts" title="Consolidated texts">Consolidated texts</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./collection/eu-law/inter-agree.html" class="no-arrow" id="inter-agree" title="International agreements">International agreements</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./collection/eu-law/pre-acts.html" class="no-arrow" id="working-documents" title="Preparatory documents">Preparatory documents</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./collection/eu-law/efta.html" class="no-arrow" id="efta" title="EFTA (European Free Trade Association) documents">EFTA documents</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./collection/legislative-procedures.html" class="no-arrow" id="procedures" title="Lawmaking procedures and EU Law Tracker">Lawmaking procedures</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./browse/summaries.html" class="no-arrow" id="summary" title="Summaries of EU legislation">Summaries of EU legislation</a></li> <li><a href="#" class="has-arrow" aria-expanded="false" id="institutions-intro" title="Browse by EU institutions"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i>Browse by EU institutions</a><ul class="collapse"> <li class=""><a href="./browse/institutions/eu-parliament.html" id="eu-parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./browse/institutions/eu-council.html" id="European-Council" title="European Council">European Council</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./browse/institutions/council.html" id="Council" title="Council of the European Union">Council of the European Union</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./browse/institutions/eu-commission.html" id="European-Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./browse/institutions/justice.html" id="Court-of-Justice-of-the-European-Union" title="Court of Justice of the European Union">Court of Justice of the European Union</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./browse/institutions/bank.html" id="European-Central-Bank" title="European Central Bank">European Central Bank<i class="fa fa-bar-chart" aria-hidden="true" style="margin-left:5px;"></i></a></li> <li class=""><a href="./browse/institutions/auditors.html" id="Court-of-Auditors" title="European Court of Auditors">European Court of Auditors</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./browse/institutions/eco-social.html" id="EESC" title="European Economic and Social Committee">European Economic and Social Committee</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./browse/institutions/regions.html" id="Committee-of-Regions" title="European Committee of the Regions">European Committee of the Regions</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class=""><a href="./browse/eurovoc.html" class="no-arrow" id="eurovoc" title="Browse by EuroVoc (EU's multilingual and multidisciplinary thesaurus)">Browse by EuroVoc</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <nav class="MenuBlock "> <p class="BlockTitle" role="heading">EU case-law</p> <ul class="MenuList"> <li class=""><a href="./collection/eu-law/eu-case-law.html" class="no-arrow" id="case-law" title="Case-law">Case-law</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./collection/eu-law/eu-case-law/reports.html" class="no-arrow" id="electronic-report" title="Reports of cases">Reports of cases</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./browse/directories/new-case-law.html" class="no-arrow" id="directory-eu-case-law" title="Directory of case-law">Directory of case-law</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <nav class="MenuBlock "> <p class="BlockTitle" role="heading">Official Journal</p> <ul class="MenuList"> <li class=""><a href="./oj/direct-access.html" class="no-arrow" id="direct-access" title="Access to the Official Journal">Access to the Official Journal</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./oj/daily-view/L-series/default.html" class="no-arrow" id="L-series" title="Official Journal L series daily view">Official Journal L series daily view</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./oj/daily-view/C-series/default.html" class="no-arrow" id="C-series" title="Official Journal C series daily view">Official Journal C series daily view</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./oj/browse-oj.html" class="no-arrow" id="boj" title="Browse the Official Journal">Browse the Official Journal</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./oj/all/auth-direct-access.html" class="no-arrow" id="auth-direct-access" title="Legally binding printed editions">Legally binding printed editions</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./eu-enlargement/special.html" class="no-arrow" id="se" title="Special edition">Special edition</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-break-sm"> <nav class="MenuBlock "> <p class="BlockTitle" role="heading">National law and case-law</p> <ul class="MenuList"> <li class=""><a href="./collection/n-law/mne.html" class="no-arrow" id="mne" title="National transposition">National transposition</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./collection/n-law/n-case-law.html" class="no-arrow" id="n-case-law" title="National case-law">National case-law</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./collection/n-law/jure.html" class="no-arrow" id="JURE" title="JURE (Jurisdiction, recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters) case-law">JURE case-law</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <nav class="MenuBlock "> <p class="BlockTitle" role="heading">Information</p> <ul class="MenuList TreeMenu"> <li class=""><a href="./content/news/index.html" class="no-arrow" id="Themes_in_focus" title="Themes in focus">Themes in focus</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./content/development/index.html" class="no-arrow" id="developmentsEUR-Lex" title="EUR-Lex developments">EUR-Lex developments</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./statistics/statistics.html" class="no-arrow" id="statistic" title="Statistics">Statistics</a></li> <li><a href="#" class="has-arrow" aria-expanded="false" id="eli-register-nav" title="ELI (European Legislation Identifier) register"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i>ELI register</a><ul class="collapse"> <li class=""><a href="./eli-register/about.html" id="about" title="About ELI">About ELI</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./eli-register/technical_information.html" id="technical_information" title="Technical information">Technical information</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./eli-register/implementation.html" id="implementation" title="ELI implementation overview">ELI implementation overview</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./eli-register/resources.html" id="resources" title="Resources for implementing ELI">Resources for implementing ELI</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./eli-register/index.html" id="index" title="ELI highlights">ELI highlights</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./eli-register/testimonials.html" id="testimonials" title="ELI testimonials">ELI testimonials</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./eli-register/legis_schema_org.html" id="legis_schema_org" title="Legislation in schema.org">Legislation in schema.org</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class=""><a href="./budget/www/index-en.htm" class="no-arrow" id="EU_budget" title="EU budget online">EU budget online</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-md-12"> <div class="EurlexSearch"> <form id="quick-search" name="quick-search" class="DistinctiveForm QSF" action="./quick-search-form.html" method="post" onsubmit="showHourglass();" autocomplete="off"> <input id="editscope" type="hidden" name="scope" value="EURLEX"/> <div class="QuickSearch"> <label for="QuickSearchField"><i class="fa fa-search hidden-xs" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="sr-only">Quick search</span></label> <textarea id="QuickSearchField" name="text" class="form-control NoBorders AutoGrow typeahead autocompleteField" data-provide="typeahead" placeholder="QUICK SEARCH" aria-describedby="QuickSearchHelp" rows="1" autocomplete="off"></textarea> <button class="btn btn-primary QuickSearchBtn" type="submit" title="Search" aria-label="Search"> <i class="fa fa-search visible-xs-inline" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="hidden-xs">Search</span> </button> </div> <div class="DistinctiveFormMessage EurlexTooltip" tabindex="0" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Please clear the other quick search options before using this one"></div> <div> <input type="hidden" name="_csrf" value="b224ec0e-bf9a-432b-b59a-d528fbb7452d" /> </div></form> <div class="QuickSearchOptions fade sr-only"> <div id="QuickSearchHelp"> <i class="fa fa-info" aria-hidden="true"></i> Use quotation marks to search for an &quot;exact phrase&quot;. Append an asterisk (<abbr title='Asterisk'>*</abbr>) to a search term to find variations of it (transp<abbr title='Asterisk'>*</abbr>, 32019R<abbr title='Asterisk'>*</abbr>). Use a question mark (<abbr title='Question mark'>?</abbr>) instead of a single character in your search term to find variations of it (ca<abbr title='Question mark'>?</abbr>e finds case, cane, care). </div> <button id="QuickSearchClose" type="button" class="close" aria-label="Close" onclick="closeQSHelp()"> <i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true">&nbsp;</i> </button> </div> <div class="QSMore"> <div class="col-xs-4 text-left"> <a href="#" onclick="showQSHelpAlt()" title="Search tips" > <i class="fa fa-info-circle" aria-hidden="true">&nbsp;</i> Search tips </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 text-right"> <span class=" ">Need more search options? Use the</span> <a href="./advanced-search-form.html" title="Advanced search" >Advanced search</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { var quickSearchFld = $('#QuickSearchField.autocompleteField'); typeaheadFld(quickSearchFld, "./autocomplete.html", true, 'QuickSearch'); }); var quickSearchHelpAlt="Use quotation marks to search for an &quot;exact phrase&quot;. Append an asterisk (<abbr title='Asterisk'>*</abbr>) to a search term to find variations of it (transp<abbr title='Asterisk'>*</abbr>, 32019R<abbr title='Asterisk'>*</abbr>). Use a question mark (<abbr title='Question mark'>?</abbr>) instead of a single character in your search term to find variations of it (ca<abbr title='Question mark'>?</abbr>e finds case, cane, care)."; var quickSearchHelp="Use quotation marks to search for an &quot;exact phrase&quot;. Append an asterisk (<abbr title='Asterisk'>*</abbr>) to a search term to find variations of it (transp<abbr title='Asterisk'>*</abbr>, 32019R<abbr title='Asterisk'>*</abbr>). Use a question mark (<abbr title='Question mark'>?</abbr>) instead of a single character in your search term to find variations of it (ca<abbr title='Question mark'>?</abbr>e finds case, cane, care)."; </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hidden-md hidden-lg"> </div> <div class="col-md-3 pull-right-md"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-6 col-md-12"> <nav class="HomeOJ" id="ojBox"><h2 class="BlockTitle" id="ojBoxTop"><a href="./oj/direct-access.html">Official Journal</a></h2> <ul class="clearfix" id="ojBoxBottom"><li class="HomeOJMore"><a title="" href="./oj/daily-view/L-series/default.html?ojDate=22112024" id="oj-day-more-link">OJ L Series&nbsp;:&nbsp;22/11/2024&nbsp;(5&nbsp;acts)</a></li><li class="HomeOJMore"><a title="" href="./oj/daily-view/C-series/default.html?ojDate=22112024" id="oj-day-more-link">OJ C Series&nbsp;:&nbsp;22/11/2024&nbsp;(14&nbsp;acts)</a></li></ul></nav> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-md-12"> <div class="FindResultsBy"> <div class="panel-group mutuallyExclusivePanels" id="QSPanels" role="tablist" aria-multiselectable="true"> <script language="JavaScript"> // Custom reports tagging guide_v_40 2.8 Widget – OJ Direct access box covering the cases for // 3.7, 3.8 Widget - “Find Results by” (Document Number) and (Celex Number) // Function for sending the search widget related Piwik Tags var searchWidgetPiwikTags = function (formID) { var metadataFields = ""; var selectedTab = ""; // Document number tab if (formID == 'searchWidgetDocumentNumber') { // Maybe the english translation var selectedTab = 'Document Number'; if ($('#searchWidgetDocumentNumber #QSYear').val()) { metadataFields = semicolonSeparatedWebTrendsTagConcatenation(metadataFields, "Year"); } if ($('#searchWidgetDocumentNumber #QSNumber').val()) { metadataFields = semicolonSeparatedWebTrendsTagConcatenation(metadataFields, "Number"); } // The english translation is needed of the radio button type. if ($('select[name=typeOfActStatus]').val()) { var type = ""; switch ($('select[name=typeOfActStatus]').val()) { case 'ALL': type = "Type - All" break; case 'REGULATION': type = "Type - Regulation" break; case 'DIRECTIVE': type = "Type - Directive" break; case 'DECISION': type = "Type - Decision" break; case 'EU_COURT_CASE': type = "Type - EU court case" break; case 'COM_JOIN': type = "Type - COM and JOIN documents" break; case 'SEC_SWD': type = "Type - SEC or SWD documents" break; default: type = "Type - All" } metadataFields = semicolonSeparatedWebTrendsTagConcatenation(metadataFields, type); } } // Celex tab - 3.8 (Celex Number) else if (formID == 'searchWidgetCelex') { // Maybe the english translation var selectedTab = 'CELEX Number'; var metadataFields = ""; if ($('#searchWidgetCelex #QSCelex').val()) { metadataFields = semicolonSeparatedWebTrendsTagConcatenation(metadataFields, "CELEX Number"); } } dataLayer.push({ 'event': 'analytics_interaction', 'event_type': 'findResultsBy', 'result_type': selectedTab, 'result_option': metadataFields}); return true; // return false to cancel form action }; </script> <div class="panel panel-default PanelA CollapsePanel-xs"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="QSByDocNumberTitle"> <div class="panel-title"> <button class="collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#QSPanels" data-target="#QSByDocNumber" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="QSByDocNumber" onclick="createHpCookie('documentNumberSearch'); return false;"> <i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i> Find results by document number </button> </div> </div> <div id="QSByDocNumber" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="QSByDocNumberTitle"> <div class="panel-body"> <form id="searchWidgetDocumentNumber" name="searchWidgetDocumentNumber" class="DistinctiveForm QSFDoc" action="./homepage.html" method="post" onsubmit="searchWidgetPiwikTags(&#39;searchWidgetDocumentNumber&#39;); showHourglass();"> <div class="DistinctiveFormMessage EurlexTooltip" tabindex="0" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Please clear the other quick search options before using this one"></div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="form-group "> <label for="QSYear" class="sr-only " onmouseover=""> Year </label> <div class="input-group input-group-sm"> <span class="input-group-addon FormHelpAddon"> <a href="#" class="FormHelpTooltip" aria-description="Enter all 4 digits" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Enter all 4 digits" id="QSYearHelp"> <i class="fa fa-question-circle" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="sr-only togglable-screenReader">Help to search for the document year in the ‘find results by document number’ widget.</span> </a> </span> <input id="QSYear" name="naturalYear" class="form-control NoBorders null" aria-describedby="QSYearHelp" aria-invalid="false" placeholder="Year" value="" size="4" maxlength="4"/> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-6"> <div class="form-group "> <label for="QSNumber" class="sr-only " onmouseover=""> Number </label> <div class="input-group input-group-sm"> <span class="input-group-addon FormHelpAddon"> <a href="#" class="FormHelpTooltip" aria-description="Document number. Example: 867 for Regulation (EU) 2016/867. &lt;a href=&quot;../content/help/eurlex-content/numbering-of-acts.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Read more on Numbering of documents&lt;/a&gt;." data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Document number. Example: 867 for Regulation (EU) 2016/867. &lt;a href=&quot;../content/help/eurlex-content/numbering-of-acts.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Read more on Numbering of documents&lt;/a&gt;." id="QSNumberHelp"> <i class="fa fa-question-circle" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="sr-only togglable-screenReader">Help to enter the act number in the ‘find results by document number’ widget. Example: 1036 for Regulation (EU) 2016/1036, or 725 for Communication COM (2016) 0725. &lt;a href=&quot;../content/help/eurlex-content/numbering-of-acts.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Read more on numbering of acts&lt;/a&gt;.</span> </a> </span> <input id="QSNumber" name="naturalNum" class="form-control NoBorders null" aria-describedby="QSNumberHelp" aria-invalid="false" placeholder="Number" value="" size="5" maxlength="5"/> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-9 col-sm-10 col-md-9"> <div class="form-group "> <label for="QSType" class="sr-only " onmouseover=""> Type </label> <div class="input-group input-group-sm"> <span class="input-group-addon FormHelpAddon"> <a href="#" class="FormHelpTooltip" aria-description="Choose one type of document." data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Choose one type of document." id="QSTypeHelp"> <i class="fa fa-question-circle" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="sr-only togglable-screenReader">Help to choose the type of document in the ‘find results by document number widget’.</span> </a> </span> <select id="QSType" name="typeOfActStatus" class="form-control NoBorders" aria-label="QSTypeHelp"> <option value="ALL" selected="selected">All document types</option> <option value="REGULATION">Regulation</option> <option value="DIRECTIVE">Directive</option> <option value="DECISION">Decision</option> <option value="EU_COURT_CASE">EU court case</option> <option value="COM_JOIN">COM and JOIN documents</option> <option value="SEC_SWD">SEC or SWD documents</option> </select> <input type="hidden" id="excConsLeg" name="excConsLeg" value="true"/> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-3 col-sm-2 col-md-3"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-sm btn-block btn-primary" title="Search" aria-label="Search"><i class="fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i></button> </div> </div> <div> <input type="hidden" name="_csrf" value="b224ec0e-bf9a-432b-b59a-d528fbb7452d" /> </div></form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default PanelA "> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="QSByCelexTitle"> <div class="panel-title"> <button class="collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#QSPanels" data-target="#QSByCelex" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="QSByCelex" onclick="createHpCookie('celexSearch');return false;"> <i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i> Find results by CELEX number </button> </div> </div> <div id="QSByCelex" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="QSByCelexTitle"> <div class="panel-body"> <form id="searchWidgetCelex" name="searchWidgetCelex" class="DistinctiveForm QSFCelex" action="./homepage.html" method="post" onsubmit="searchWidgetPiwikTags(&#39;searchWidgetCelex&#39;); showHourglass();"> <div class="DistinctiveFormMessage EurlexTooltip" tabindex="0" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Please clear the other quick search options before using this one"></div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-9 col-sm-10 col-md-9"> <div class="form-group "> <label for="QSCelex" class="sr-only " onmouseover=""> CELEX number </label> <div class="input-group input-group-sm"> <span class="input-group-addon FormHelpAddon"> <a href="#" class="FormHelpTooltip" aria-description="Unique identifier of a document on EUR-Lex (e.g. 32006L0121). You can also enter partial numbers, replacing the missing characters with wildcards: * for multiple characters, ? for a single character. More about &lt;a href=&quot;../content/help/eurlex-content/celex-number.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Celex numbers&lt;/a&gt;." data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Unique identifier of a document on EUR-Lex (e.g. 32006L0121). You can also enter partial numbers, replacing the missing characters with wildcards: * for multiple characters, ? for a single character. More about &lt;a href=&quot;../content/help/eurlex-content/celex-number.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Celex numbers&lt;/a&gt;." id="QSCelexHelp"> <i class="fa fa-question-circle" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="sr-only togglable-screenReader">Help to enter the CELEX number in the ‘find results by CELEX number’ widget. The CELEX number is the Uunique identifier of a document on EUR-Lex (e.g. 32006L0121). You can also enter partial numbers, replacing the missing characters with wildcards: * for multiple characters, ? for a single character. &lt;a href=&quot;../content/help/eurlex-content/celex-number.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;More about CELEX numbers&lt;/a&gt;.</span> </a> </span> <input id="QSCelex" name="celex" class="form-control NoBorders null" aria-describedby="QSCelexHelp" aria-invalid="false" placeholder="CELEX number" value=""/> </div> </div> </div> <input type="hidden" value="ti-te" name="searchTarget"/> <input type="hidden" id="tab" name="tab" value="CELEX"/> <input type="hidden" id="caseLawSummaries" name="caseLawSummaries" value="true"/> <div class="col-xs-3 col-sm-2 col-md-3"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-sm btn-block btn-primary" title="Search" aria-label="Search"><i class="fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true" ></i></button> </div> </div> <div> <input type="hidden" name="_csrf" value="b224ec0e-bf9a-432b-b59a-d528fbb7452d" /> </div></form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Editorial content start --> <div class="EurlexEditorial"> <div class="col-md-12"><a class="row SideBanner" href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/content/news/eu-measures-solidarity-ukraine.html"><span class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 BannerText" title="Measures in solidarity with Ukraine">Measures in solidarity with Ukraine</span></a><a class="row SideBanner" href="https://law-tracker.europa.eu/homepage?lang=en"><span class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 BannerText" title="EU Law Tracker - NEW">EU Law Tracker - NEW</span></a><div class="row" style="display:flex;"><div class="col-md-6 mb-4 SidebannerIcon"><div class="row SidebannerRow"><a href="./content/help.html"><div class="col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-5 SidebannerColumn HelpImage"><img src="images/Question-icon.png" class="img-fluid mr-3" alt=""/></div><div class="col-md-7 col-sm-7 col-xs-7 SidebannerColumn"><div class="SidebannerFrameText">Need help navigating EUR-Lex?</div></div></a></div></div><div class="col-md-6 mb-4 SidebannerIcon"><div class="row SidebannerRow"><a href="https://twitter.com/EURLex/" aria-label="Follow us on Twitter!"><div class="col-md-7 col-sm-7 col-xs-7 SidebannerColumn"><span class="SidebannerFrameText">Follow us!</span></div><div class="col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-5 SidebannerColumn XImage"><img src="images/Twitter-icon.png" class="img-fluid mr-3" alt=""/></div></a></div></div></div></div> <!-- Editorial content end --> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-9"> <div class="Promo"> <!-- home_intro: probably should be removed, and maybe copy the script part inside the new homepage-banner-widget.xml? --> <!-- Editorial content start --> <div class="EurlexEditorial"> <div id="homepageCarousel" class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel" data-interval="9000"><div class="carousel-inner"><div class="&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9; &#x9;&#x9;item active&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9; &#x9;"><div class="homepage-banner hidden-xs hidden-sm"><a href="content/development/tell-us-about-yourself.html" class="icon-3"><img width="100%" src="images/banners/Icon-3_290.png"/><div class="labelBannerPlacement2"><label title="WHAT’S NEW?">WHAT’S NEW?</label><span title="ell us a little about yourself"><p>Tell us a little about yourself</p></span></div></a></div><div class="homepage-banner visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"><a href="content/development/tell-us-about-yourself.html" class="icon-3"><img width="100%" src="images/banners/Icon-3_145.png"/><div class="labelBannerPlacement2"><label title="WHAT’S NEW?">WHAT’S NEW?</label><span title="ell us a little about yourself"><p>Tell us a little about yourself</p></span></div></a></div></div><div class="&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9; &#x9;&#x9;item&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9; &#x9;"><div class="homepage-banner hidden-xs hidden-sm"><a href="legal-content/AUTO/?uri=COM:2024:690:FIN " class="icon-1"><img width="100%" src="images/banners/Icon-1_290.png"/><div class="labelBannerPlacement2"><label title="LAW IN FOCUS">LAW IN FOCUS</label><span title="2024 Enlargement Package"><p>2024 Enlargement Package</p></span></div></a></div><div class="homepage-banner visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"><a href="legal-content/AUTO/?uri=COM:2024:690:FIN " class="icon-1"><img width="100%" src="images/banners/Icon-1_145.png"/><div class="labelBannerPlacement2"><label title="LAW IN FOCUS">LAW IN FOCUS</label><span title="2024 Enlargement Package"><p>2024 Enlargement Package</p></span></div></a></div></div><div class="&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9; &#x9;&#x9;item&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9; &#x9;"><div class="homepage-banner hidden-xs hidden-sm"><a href="legal-content/AUTO/?uri=LEGISSUM:enlargement" class="icon-2"><img width="100%" src="images/banners/Icon-2_290.png"/><div class="labelBannerPlacement2"><label title="REDISCOVER EUR-LEX">REDISCOVER EUR-LEX</label><span title="Word of the week: EU enlargement policy"><p>Word of the week: EU enlargement policy</p></span></div></a></div><div class="homepage-banner visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"><a href="legal-content/AUTO/?uri=LEGISSUM:enlargement" class="icon-2"><img width="100%" src="images/banners/Icon-2_145.png"/><div class="labelBannerPlacement2"><label title="REDISCOVER EUR-LEX">REDISCOVER EUR-LEX</label><span title="Word of the week: EU enlargement policy"><p>Word of the week: EU enlargement policy</p></span></div></a></div></div><div class="&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9; &#x9;&#x9;item&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9; &#x9;"><div class="homepage-banner hidden-xs hidden-sm"><a href="content/development/eur-lex-developments-2024-11.html" class="icon-3"><img width="100%" src="images/banners/Icon-3_290.png"/><div class="labelBannerPlacement2"><label title="WHAT’S NEW?">WHAT’S NEW?</label><span title="EUR-Lex is improving! See our latest developments here"><p>EUR-Lex is improving! See our latest developments here</p></span></div></a></div><div class="homepage-banner visible-xs-block visible-sm-block"><a href="content/development/eur-lex-developments-2024-11.html" class="icon-3"><img width="100%" src="images/banners/Icon-3_145.png"/><div class="labelBannerPlacement2"><label title="WHAT’S NEW?">WHAT’S NEW?</label><span title="EUR-Lex is improving! See our latest developments here"><p>EUR-Lex is improving! See our latest developments here</p></span></div></a></div></div><a class="left carousel-control hidden-xs" href="#homepageCarousel" data-slide="prev"><img src="images/banners/Arrow-Left.png" alt=""/><span class="sr-only">Previous</span></a><a class="right-arrow carousel-control hidden-xs" href="#homepageCarousel" data-slide="next"><img src="images/banners/Arrow-Right.png" alt=""/><span class="sr-only">Next</span></a></div><a class="left carousel-control visible-xs-block" href="#homepageCarousel" data-slide="prev"><img alt="Previous slide" src="images/banners/Arrow_left_mobile.png"/><span class="sr-only">Previous</span></a><a class="right-arrow carousel-control visible-xs-block" href="#homepageCarousel" data-slide="next"><img alt="Next slide" src="images/banners/Arrow_right_mobile.png"/><span class="sr-only">Next</span></a><div class="row"><div style="background-color: transparent; text-align:center;" class="col-xs-6"><button type="button" id="carouselPlayButton" class="carouselPlayButton"><img src="images/banners/Play_icon_desktop_dark.png" alt="Play carousel"/></button><button type="button" id="carouselPauseButton" class="carouselPlayButton"><img src="images/banners/Pause_icon_desktop_dark.png" alt="Pause carousel"/></button></div><div class="col-xs-6"><ul class="carousel-indicators align-indicators"><li data-target="#homepageCarousel" data-slide-to="0" class="&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;active&#xA;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;"/><li data-target="#homepageCarousel" data-slide-to="1"/><li data-target="#homepageCarousel" data-slide-to="2"/><li data-target="#homepageCarousel" data-slide-to="3"/></ul></div></div></div> <!-- Editorial content end --> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-9 hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <nav class="MenuBlock MenuBlock1"> <h2 class="BlockTitle">EU law</h2> <ul class="MenuList TreeMenu"> <li><a href="#" class="has-arrow" aria-expanded="false" id="treaties_" title="Treaties"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i>Treaties</a><ul class="collapse"> <li class=""><a href="./collection/eu-law/treaties/treaties-force.html" id="treaties-force_" title="Treaties currently in force">Treaties currently in force</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./collection/eu-law/treaties/treaties-founding.html" id="treaties-founding_" title="Founding treaties">Founding treaties</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./collection/eu-law/treaties/treaties-accession.html" id="treaties-accession_" title="Accession Treaties">Accession Treaties</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./collection/eu-law/treaties/treaties-other.html" id="treaties-other_" title="Other treaties and protocols">Other treaties and protocols</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./collection/eu-law/treaties/treaties-overview.html" id="treaties-overview_" title="Chronological overview">Chronological overview</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class=""><a href="./collection/eu-law/legislation/recent.html" class="no-arrow" id="recent_" title="Legal acts">Legal acts</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./collection/eu-law/consleg.html" class="no-arrow" id="consolidated-texts_" title="Consolidated texts">Consolidated texts</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./collection/eu-law/inter-agree.html" class="no-arrow" id="inter-agree_" title="International agreements">International agreements</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./collection/eu-law/pre-acts.html" class="no-arrow" id="working-documents_" title="Preparatory documents">Preparatory documents</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./collection/eu-law/efta.html" class="no-arrow" id="efta_" title="EFTA (European Free Trade Association) documents">EFTA documents</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./collection/legislative-procedures.html" class="no-arrow" id="procedures_" title="Lawmaking procedures and EU Law Tracker">Lawmaking procedures</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./browse/summaries.html" class="no-arrow" id="summary_" title="Summaries of EU legislation">Summaries of EU legislation</a></li> <li><a href="#" class="has-arrow" aria-expanded="false" id="institutions-intro_" title="Browse by EU institutions"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i>Browse by EU institutions</a><ul class="collapse"> <li class=""><a href="./browse/institutions/eu-parliament.html" id="eu-parliament_" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./browse/institutions/eu-council.html" id="European-Council_" title="European Council">European Council</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./browse/institutions/council.html" id="Council_" title="Council of the European Union">Council of the European Union</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./browse/institutions/eu-commission.html" id="European-Commission_" title="European Commission">European Commission</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./browse/institutions/justice.html" id="Court-of-Justice-of-the-European-Union_" title="Court of Justice of the European Union">Court of Justice of the European Union</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./browse/institutions/bank.html" id="European-Central-Bank_" title="European Central Bank">European Central Bank<i class="fa fa-bar-chart" aria-hidden="true" style="margin-left:5px;"></i></a></li> <li class=""><a href="./browse/institutions/auditors.html" id="Court-of-Auditors_" title="European Court of Auditors">European Court of Auditors</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./browse/institutions/eco-social.html" id="EESC_" title="European Economic and Social Committee">European Economic and Social Committee</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./browse/institutions/regions.html" id="Committee-of-Regions_" title="European Committee of the Regions">European Committee of the Regions</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class=""><a href="./browse/eurovoc.html" class="no-arrow" id="eurovoc_" title="Browse by EuroVoc (EU's multilingual and multidisciplinary thesaurus)">Browse by EuroVoc</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <nav class="MenuBlock MenuBlock2"> <h2 class="BlockTitle">EU case-law</h2> <ul class="MenuList"> <li class=""><a href="./collection/eu-law/eu-case-law.html" class="no-arrow" id="case-law_" title="Case-law">Case-law</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./collection/eu-law/eu-case-law/reports.html" class="no-arrow" id="electronic-report_" title="Reports of cases">Reports of cases</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./browse/directories/new-case-law.html" class="no-arrow" id="directory-eu-case-law_" title="Directory of case-law">Directory of case-law</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <nav class="MenuBlock MenuBlock3"> <h2 class="BlockTitle">National law and case-law</h2> <ul class="MenuList"> <li class=""><a href="./collection/n-law/mne.html" class="no-arrow" id="mne_" title="National transposition">National transposition</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./collection/n-law/n-case-law.html" class="no-arrow" id="n-case-law_" title="National case-law">National case-law</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./collection/n-law/jure.html" class="no-arrow" id="JURE_" title="JURE (Jurisdiction, recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters) case-law">JURE case-law</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-md-4"> <nav class="MenuBlock MenuBlock4"> <h2 class="BlockTitle">Information</h2> <ul class="MenuList TreeMenu"> <li class=""><a href="./content/news/index.html" class="no-arrow" id="Themes_in_focus_" title="Themes in focus">Themes in focus</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./content/development/index.html" class="no-arrow" id="developmentsEUR-Lex_" title="EUR-Lex developments">EUR-Lex developments</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./statistics/statistics.html" class="no-arrow" id="statistic_" title="Statistics">Statistics</a></li> <li><a href="#" class="has-arrow" aria-expanded="false" id="eli-register-nav_" title="ELI (European Legislation Identifier) register"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i>ELI register</a><ul class="collapse"> <li class=""><a href="./eli-register/about.html" id="about_" title="About ELI">About ELI</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./eli-register/technical_information.html" id="technical_information_" title="Technical information">Technical information</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./eli-register/implementation.html" id="implementation_" title="ELI implementation overview">ELI implementation overview</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./eli-register/resources.html" id="resources_" title="Resources for implementing ELI">Resources for implementing ELI</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./eli-register/index.html" id="index_" title="ELI highlights">ELI highlights</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./eli-register/testimonials.html" id="testimonials_" title="ELI testimonials">ELI testimonials</a></li> <li class=""><a href="./eli-register/legis_schema_org.html" id="legis_schema_org_" title="Legislation in schema.org">Legislation in schema.org</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class=""><a href="./budget/www/index-en.htm" class="no-arrow" id="EU_budget_" title="EU budget online">EU budget online</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { $("#carouselPlayButton").hide(); $( "#carouselPlayButton" ).click(function() { $("#carouselPlayButton").hide(); $( "#carouselPauseButton" ).show(); $('#homepageCarousel').carousel('cycle'); }); $( "#carouselPauseButton" ).click(function() { $("#carouselPauseButton").hide(); $( "#carouselPlayButton" ).show(); $('#homepageCarousel').carousel('pause'); }); //EURLEX-5880 - Banner issue with Firefox //Below event bindings are fixes for replacing CSS 'has' behavior, since it is not supported in versions of Firefox lower than 121. //First time page loads, set initial arrow style according to slide icon setCarouselArrowStyle(); $('#homepageCarousel').on('slid.bs.carousel', function (e) { var $activeSlide = $(this).find('.active'); $(this).find('a.left.carousel-control').removeClass('arrow-1-slide arrow-2-slide arrow-3-slide sliding'); $(this).find('a.right-arrow.carousel-control').removeClass('arrow-1-slide arrow-2-slide arrow-3-arrow sliding'); setCarouselArrowStyle(); }); $('#homepageCarousel').on('slide.bs.carousel', function (e) { var $activeSlide = $(this).find('.active'); $(this).find('a.left.carousel-control').removeClass('arrow-1-slide arrow-2-slide arrow-3-slide'); $(this).find('a.right-arrow.carousel-control').removeClass('arrow-1-slide arrow-2-slide arrow-3-slide'); if ($activeSlide.length > 0) { $(this).find('a.left.carousel-control').addClass('sliding'); $(this).find('a.right-arrow.carousel-control').addClass('sliding'); } }); function setCarouselArrowStyle() { var activeSelection = $('#homepageCarousel .active').find('a img[src^="images/banners/Icon"]'); if (activeSelection && activeSelection.length > 0) { var srcNumber = activeSelection.attr('src').match(/Icon-(\d+)/); var iconNumber = srcNumber ? srcNumber[1] : ''; var iconClass = 'arrow-' + iconNumber + '-slide'; $('#homepageCarousel a.left.carousel-control').addClass(iconClass); $('#homepageCarousel a.right-arrow.carousel-control').addClass(iconClass); } } }); </script> </div> </div> </div> <!-- New EUR-Lex footer --> <footer class="ecl-site-footer"> <div class="ecl-container ecl-site-footer__container ecl-site-footer__container-override"> <div class="ecl-site-footer__row"> <div class="ecl-site-footer__column"> <div class="ecl-site-footer__section ecl-site-footer__section--site-info"> <a href="./homepage.html" > <picture class="ecl-picture ecl-site-footer__picture" title="Back to EUR-Lex homepage"> <img class="ecl-site-footer__logo-image" src="./revamp/images/eurlex_simple.svg" onerror="this.onerror=null; this.src='./images/n/eurlex_simple.png'" alt="Back to EUR-Lex homepage" title="Back to EUR-Lex homepage"> </picture> </a> <div class="ecl-site-footer__description">This site is managed by the <a href="http://op.europa.eu/en/home" title="Publications Office of the European Union" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">Publications Office of the European Union</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-site-footer__column"> <div class="ecl-site-footer__section"> <h2 class="ecl-site-footer__title ecl-site-footer__title--separator">Need help?</h2> <ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="./content/help.html" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" title="Help pages" > Help pages </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="./contact.html" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" title="Contact" > Contact </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="./content/site-map/site-map.html" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" title="Sitemap" > Sitemap </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="ecl-site-footer__section"> <h2 class="ecl-site-footer__title ecl-site-footer__title--separator">Follow us</h2> <ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/EURLex/" title="X" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-site-footer__link"> <img class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--m ecl-link__icon ecl-link--icon--twitter" src="./revamp/images/twitter.svg" onerror="this.onerror=null; this.src='./images/n/twitter.png'" alt="X" title="X"> <span class="ecl-link__label--twitter">X</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="ecl-site-footer__section"> <h2 class="ecl-site-footer__title ecl-site-footer__title--separator">Legal</h2> <ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="./content/legal-notice/legal-notice.html" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" title="Legal notice" > Legal notice </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="./content/legal-notice/legal-notice.html#5.%20Cookies%20notice" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" title="Cookies policy" > Cookies policy </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="./content/legal-notice/legal-notice.html#4.%20Accessibility%20statement" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" title="Accessibility" > Accessibility </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="./content/legal-notice/legal-notice.html#3.%20protection" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" title="Privacy statement" > Privacy statement </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-site-footer__column"> <div class="ecl-site-footer__section"> <h2 class="ecl-site-footer__title ecl-site-footer__title--separator">Information</h2> <ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="./content/welcome/about.html" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" title="About EUR-Lex" > About EUR-Lex </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="./newsletter/newsletterLatest.html" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" title="Newsletter" > Newsletter </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="./content/links/links.html" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" title="Useful links" > Useful links </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="ecl-site-footer__section"> <h2 class="ecl-site-footer__title ecl-site-footer__title--separator">Other services</h2> <ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://data.europa.eu/euodp/en/data/" title="European Data" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link"> European Data </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://ted.europa.eu/TED/main/HomePage.do" title="EU tenders" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link"> EU tenders </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="http://cordis.europa.eu/en/" title="EU research results" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link"> EU research results </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="http://op.europa.eu/en/web/who-is-who" title="EU Whoiswho" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link"> EU Whoiswho </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="http://op.europa.eu/en/web/general-publications/publications" title="EU publications" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link"> EU publications </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="ecl-site-footer__section ecl-site-footer__section--separator"> <ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="http://n-lex.europa.eu/n-lex/index?lang=en" title="N-Lex" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link"> N-Lex </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="http://op.europa.eu/en/web/eu-law-in-force" title="EU Law in Force" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link"> EU Law in Force </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="http://law-tracker.europa.eu/joint-legislative-portal/homepage?lang=en" title="EU Law Tracker" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link"> EU Law Tracker </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-site-footer__row"> <div class="ecl-site-footer__column"> <div class="ecl-site-footer__section"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__logo-link" aria-label="European Union"> <picture class="ecl-picture ecl-site-footer__picture" title="European Union"> <source srcset="./revamp/images/logo-eu--en.svg" media="(min-width: 996px)"><img class="ecl-site-footer__logo-image" src="./revamp/images/logo-eu--en-sm.svg" alt="European Union logo" /> </picture> </a> <div class="ecl-site-footer__description">Discover more on<a href="https://europa.eu" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone"> <u>europa.eu</u></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-site-footer__column"> <div class="ecl-site-footer__section"> <h2 class="ecl-site-footer__title ecl-site-footer__title--separator">Contact the EU</h2> <ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="tel:0080067891011" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link"> Call us 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/contact-eu/call-us_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link"> Use other telephone options</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/contact-eu/write-us_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link"> Write to us via our contact form</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/contact-eu/meet-us_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link"> Meet us at one of the EU centres</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="ecl-site-footer__section"> <h2 class="ecl-site-footer__title ecl-site-footer__title--separator">Social media</h2> <ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/contact-eu/social-media-channels_en#/search" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link"> Search for EU social media channels</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="ecl-site-footer__section"> <h2 class="ecl-site-footer__title ecl-site-footer__title--separator">Legal</h2> <ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/languages-our-websites_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">Languages on our websites</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/privacy-policy_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">Privacy policy</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/legal-notice_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">Legal notice</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/cookies_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">Cookies</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-site-footer__column"> <div class="ecl-site-footer__section ecl-site-footer__section"> <h2 class="ecl-site-footer__title ecl-site-footer__title--separator">EU institutions</h2> <ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/portal/" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">European Parliament</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/european-council/" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">European Council</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/home/" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">Council of the European Union</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/index_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">European Commission</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="http://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/j_6/en/" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://www.ecb.europa.eu/home/html/index.en.html" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">European Central Bank (ECB)</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="http://www.eca.europa.eu/en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">European Court of Auditors</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">European External Action Service (EEAS)</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/?i=portal.en.home" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">European Economic and Social Committee</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="http://cor.europa.eu/en/" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">European Committee of Regions (CoR)</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://www.eib.org/en/index.htm" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">European Investment Bank</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://www.ombudsman.europa.eu/en/home" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">European Ombudsman</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://secure.edps.europa.eu/EDPSWEB/edps/EDPS?lang=en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS)</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://edpb.europa.eu/edpb_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">European Data Protection Board</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://epso.europa.eu/en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">European Personnel Selection Office</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://op.europa.eu/en/home" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">Publications Office of the European Union</a></li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"><a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/institutions-law-budget/institutions-and-bodies/institutions-and-bodies-profiles_en?f%5B0%5D=oe_organisation_eu_type%3Ahttp%3A//publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/corporate-body-classification/AGENCY_DEC&f%5B1%5D=oe_organisation_eu_type%3Ahttp%3A//publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/corporate-body-classification/AGENCY_EXEC&f%5B2%5D=oe_organisation_eu_type%3Ahttp%3A//publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/corporate-body-classification/EU_JU" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link">Agencies</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <a href="#" aria-label="Back to top" class="btn btn-xs btn-primary EurlexTop"><i class="fa fa-arrow-up" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> <div class="panel-footer text-center switchToDesktop"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li class="hide" id="switchToMobile"> <a href="#" class="OP-Nlex" onclick="createCookie(&#039;desktopModeOn&#039;,&#039;false&#039;,&#039;30&#039;);window.location.reload(true);" > Switch to mobile&nbsp;<i class="fa fa-mobile" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </li> <li class="hide" id="switchToDesktop"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link" onclick="createCookie(&#039;desktopModeOn&#039;,&#039;true&#039;,&#039;30&#039;);window.location.reload(true);" > Switch to desktop&nbsp;<i class="fa fa-desktop" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </footer> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { var switchToDesktop = "notSelected"; var deviceDetected = "desktop"; //enable switch to desktop view for mobile devices if (deviceDetected == 'mobile' ){ if ((switchToDesktop == 'false' || switchToDesktop == 'notSelected') && window.innerWidth<992 ){ $("#switchToDesktop").removeClass("hide"); }else if (switchToDesktop == 'true'){ $("#switchToMobile").removeClass("hide"); } } }); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./js/jquery.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script>(function($,d){$.each(readyQ,function(i,f){$(f)});$.each(bindReadyQ,function(i,f){$(d).on("ready",f)})})(jQuery,document)</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./js/eur-lex-sanitizer.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./js/eur-lex.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./js/experimentalFeatures.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./js/machineTranslation.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./revamp/components/vendor/moment/min/moment-with-locales.min.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./revamp/components/vendor/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./revamp/components/vendor/bootstrap-3-typeahead/js/bootstrap3-typeahead_customized.min.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./revamp/js/ie10-viewport-bug-workaround.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./revamp/js/metisMenu.min.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./revamp/js/timeline.main.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./revamp/js/jquery.autoresize.min.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./revamp/js/eurlex.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./js/compatibility-table.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./revamp/components/vendor/bootstrap/js/transition.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./revamp/components/vendor/bootstrap/js/collapse.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./revamp/components/vendor/gasparesganga-jquery-loading-overlay/src/loadingoverlay.min.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./js/popupWidgetTitle.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./js/piwik_functionality.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script src="https://webtools.europa.eu/load.js?globan=1110" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./js/cookieConsentKitUtils.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./js/d3/d3.v7.min.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./js/browse-by-collection.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./js/d3-timeline.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./js/url-dynamic-util.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./js/pdfjs/build/pdf.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./js/pdfjs/build/pdf.worker.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./js/pdf-infinite-scroll.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./revamp/components/vendor/ec/eu-preset-v4.1.1/scripts/ecl-eu.js?v=2.16.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://unpkg.com/svg4everybody@2.1.9/dist/svg4everybody.js"></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10