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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-分类" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分类"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>分类</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分类-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-简介" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#简介"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>简介</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-简介-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-生态" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生态"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>生态</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-生态-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关生态子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-生态-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-植物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#植物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>植物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-植物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-演替" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#演替"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>演替</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-演替-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-物质循环" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#物质循环"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>物质循环</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-物质循环-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-世界各地的草原" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#世界各地的草原"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>世界各地的草原</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-世界各地的草原-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关世界各地的草原子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-世界各地的草原-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-中国草原" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中国草原"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>中国草原</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中国草原-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">草原</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。92种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steppe" title="Steppe – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Steppe" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estepa_(bioma)" title="Estepa (bioma) – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Estepa (bioma)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%87%D8%A8" title="سهب – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سهب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estepa" title="Estepa – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estepa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C3%B6l" title="Çöl – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çöl" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A4%D9%84" title="چؤل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چؤل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Дала – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Дала" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BF" title="Стэп – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Стэп" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BF" title="Стэп – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Стэп" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF" title="Степ – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Степ" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA" title="स्टेप – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="स्टेप" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA" title="স্তেপ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্তেপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepa" title="Stepa – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Stepa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estepa_(geografia)" title="Estepa (geografia) – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estepa (geografia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C3%B6l" title="Çöl – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Çöl" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Step" title="Step – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Step" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D0%B5%C3%A7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Çеçенхир – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çеçенхир" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepdir" title="Stepdir – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Stepdir" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steppe" title="Steppe – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Steppe" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steppe" title="Steppe – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Steppe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%80%CE%B1" title="Στέπα – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στέπα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steppe" title="Steppe – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Steppe" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepo" title="Stepo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Stepo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estepa" title="Estepa – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estepa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepp" title="Stepp – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Stepp" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estepa" title="Estepa – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Estepa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%BE" title="استپ – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استپ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aro" title="Aro – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aro" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steppe" title="Steppe – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Steppe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steppe" title="Steppe – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Steppe" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steip" title="Steip – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Steip" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estepa_(bioma)" title="Estepa (bioma) – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estepa (bioma)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%BE" title="استپ – 吉拉基文" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="استپ" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="吉拉基文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80" title="स्तॅपी – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्तॅपी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepa" title="Stepa – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Stepa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sztyepp" title="Sztyepp – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sztyepp" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Տափաստան – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տափաստան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steppa" title="Steppa – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Steppa" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepa" title="Stepa – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Stepa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Эрий аре – 印古什语" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Эрий аре" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepo" title="Stepo – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Stepo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gresja" title="Gresja – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gresja" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steppa" title="Steppa – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Steppa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%83%E3%83%97_(%E6%A4%8D%E7%94%9F)" title="ステップ (植生) – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ステップ (植生)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ველი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ველი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B6%D1%8C%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%83" title="Ежьыгу – 卡巴尔德语" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Ежьыгу" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="卡巴尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Дала – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дала" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9D_(%EC%A7%80%EB%A6%AC)" title="스텝 (지리) – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스텝 (지리)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%87%D3%A9%D0%BB_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Жарым чөл зоналары – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жарым чөл зоналары" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesqua" title="Tesqua – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tesqua" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepe" title="Stepe – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Stepe" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Step%C4%97" title="Stepė – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Stepė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepe" title="Stepe – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Stepe" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatrana" title="Fatrana – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fatrana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Пролык – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Пролык" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Степа – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Степа" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D" title="സ്റ്റെപ് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്റ്റെപ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%80_(%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B7%D2%AF%D0%B9)" title="Хээр (Газар зүй) – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хээр (Газар зүй)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steppe" title="Steppe – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Steppe" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="စတက်မြက်ခင်း – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စတက်မြက်ခင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steppe" title="Steppe – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Steppe" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steppe" title="Steppe – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Steppe" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steppe" title="Steppe – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Steppe" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C3%A8pa" title="Estèpa – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Estèpa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Быдыр – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Быдыр" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%AA" title="ਸਟੈੱਪ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਟੈੱਪ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Step" title="Step – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Step" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گیاہستان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گیاہستان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estepe" title="Estepe – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estepe" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Step%C4%83" title="Stepă – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Stepă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%8C" title="Степь – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Степь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steppa" title="Steppa – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Steppa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepa" title="Stepa – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Stepa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steppe" title="Steppe – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Steppe" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Step_(krajina)" title="Step (krajina) – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Step (krajina)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepa" title="Stepa – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Stepa" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepa" title="Stepa – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Stepa" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Степа – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Степа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A4pp" title="Stäpp – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stäpp" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbuga_baridi" title="Mbuga baridi – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mbuga baridi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="ஸ்டெப்பி புல்வெளிகள் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஸ்டெப்பி புல்வெளிகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C" title="สเตปป์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สเตปป์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estepa" title="Estepa – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Estepa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bozk%C4%B1r" title="Bozkır – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bozkır" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Дала – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Дала" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF_(%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BC)" title="Степ (біом) – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Степ (біом)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dasht" title="Dasht – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Dasht" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A3o_nguy%C3%AAn_%C3%81-%C3%82u" title="Thảo nguyên Á-Âu – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thảo nguyên Á-Âu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steppe" title="Steppe – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Steppe" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F" title="干草原 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="干草原" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta-chh%C3%A1u-po%CD%98" title="Ta-chháu-po͘ – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ta-chháu-po͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F" title="乾草原 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="乾草原" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q123991#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F" rel="discussion" 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item 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id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-ce500be8" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>此條目介紹的是旱生中旱生<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E5%9C%B0%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="草地生态系统">草地生态系统</a>。关于草原的其他意思，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E7%BE%A9)" class="mw-disambig" title="草原 (消歧義)">草原 (消歧义)</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2024年4月26日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F%22">"草原"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=%22%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&safe=off&q=%22%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F%22">图像</a></span>），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>）。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-ce500be8" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Unit"></div></div></div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grasslands-menggu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Grasslands-menggu.jpg/220px-Grasslands-menggu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Grasslands-menggu.jpg/330px-Grasslands-menggu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Grasslands-menggu.jpg/440px-Grasslands-menggu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>蒙古草原</figcaption></figure> <p><b>草原</b>（英語：<span lang="en">steppe</span>），也叫<b>干草地</b>，是以旱生<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E6%9C%AC%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="草本植物">草本植物</a>占优势的一类<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E5%9C%B0%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="草地生态系统">草地生态系统</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，年<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E9%9B%A8%E9%87%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="降雨量">降雨量</a>一般为 35 毫米～ 550 毫米，草原有高等植物800多种，降雨量、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="植物">植物</a>种类都要比<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%92%E6%BC%A0" title="荒漠">荒漠</a>多许多。可為<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E7%94%9F%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="野生動物">野生動物</a>提供生存場所的地區。主要的草原分布于亚欧大陆北部及北美中西部。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分类"><span id=".E5.88.86.E7.B1.BB"></span>分类</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：分类"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>有典型草原（干草地）、荒漠草原（极干旱草地）、草甸草原（半干旱草地）、森林草原（较湿润）等多种类型，还有特殊的沙地疏林草原（较湿润但表层干旱）等特殊类群。 </p><p>注意<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%89%E7%94%B8%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="草甸草原（页面不存在）">草甸草原</a>不等同于草甸。另草原中可以有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%8C%E8%8D%89%E4%B8%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="灌草丛（页面不存在）">灌草丛</a>，但草原并非主要由灌草丛构成的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%BD%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="莽原">莽原</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="简介"><span id=".E7.AE.80.E4.BB.8B"></span>简介</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：简介"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>草原由<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="大气">大气</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%A3%A4" title="土壤">土壤</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="生物">生物</a>等共同作用形成。其中，大气温度、降水量占主导地位。 </p><p>發生在歐亞大陸內部，位於溫帶沙漠區的外緣，如中國蒙新諸省、中亞。歐俄南部及美國西部山麓平原等地。此內陸地區年中主賴夏季海洋季風及熱力對流而降雨，歐俄烏克蘭及中亞草原雨量冬期較多，乃受地中海氣旋之賜。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生态"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E6.80.81"></span>生态</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：生态"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="植物"><span id=".E6.A4.8D.E7.89.A9"></span>植物</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：植物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>基本为地面芽植物，尤其丛生<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BE%E8%8D%89" title="禾草">禾草</a>，是群落的建造者。</li> <li>地下芽植物，如根茎禾草、苔草，在不少草原（轻质土壤）上占优势。</li> <li>种子越冬的一年生植物，在地中海气候的草原地区，有一类短生植物，常在春季繁茂发育，如球茎早熟禾、二花<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%81%E9%87%91%E9%A6%99" title="郁金香">郁金香</a>等。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%94%E8%97%93" class="mw-redirect" title="苔藓">苔藓</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%A1%A3" title="地衣">地衣</a>、藻类也是草原上常见类群，位于地表，只利用土面、土壤表层的水、养分。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="演替"><span id=".E6.BC.94.E6.9B.BF"></span>演替</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：演替"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>草原的发生可追溯到700万年前。从<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96" title="中新世">中新世</a>到<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%BA%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="第四纪">第四纪</a>中期，喜马拉雅山、昆仑山、天山、阿尔泰山、青藏高原先后隆起，同时东部临海地区隆升许多山地，蒙古高原、黄土高原的形成。地形的抬升阻挡了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="北大西洋">北大西洋</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B" title="印度洋">印度洋</a>湿气流东上，也减弱了太平洋湿气流的西进，使中国北部逐渐寒冷、干旱。中新世时期，中国干旱区大致为<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%80%E6%A0%91%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="稀树草原">稀树草原</a>，仅在部分山地形成了草原群落片段；中新世末，形成于山地的草原群落下降到平地，往东侵移。<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%BA%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="第四纪">第四纪</a>时期的<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E6%9C%9F" title="冰期">冰期</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%B4%E5%86%B0%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="间冰期">间冰期</a>交替，促进了南、北及山上、下植物的交流，逐渐奠定了现代草原的轮廓。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="物质循环"><span id=".E7.89.A9.E8.B4.A8.E5.BE.AA.E7.8E.AF"></span>物质循环</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：物质循环"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%B0%E8%B3%AA%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%BE%AA%E7%92%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="生物地質化學循環">生物地质化学循环</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF" title="氮循环">氮循环</a>：共生固氮菌，特别是豆科植物的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E7%98%A4%E8%8F%8C" title="根瘤菌">根瘤菌</a>，对氮的输入起重要作用。在适宜条件下，根瘤菌在人工草地上的年固氮量达100～300千克/公顷。多数天然草地上豆科植物较少，卢多维奇氏蒿、纤细仙人掌等植物也能与根瘤菌共生。氮素可通过动物移动，植物收割、挥发、淋溶等流出损失。人为取走大量动植物产品，可使氮循环失衡。须施氮肥、种植豆科牧草增加氮素输入。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%BE%AA%E7%92%B0" title="氧循環">氧循环</a>：草原土壤中磷量，与气温密切联系。可利用的有机磷常超过无机磷。植物吸收的磷仅为一小部分。食草动物摄取的磷，约60％以上通过粪便排出，归还土壤。大部分磷在有机物残体中长期保存下来。分解者对磷的摄取近5倍于植物吸收量，有机磷的矿化量与磷的摄取量接近平衡。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="世界各地的草原"><span id=".E4.B8.96.E7.95.8C.E5.90.84.E5.9C.B0.E7.9A.84.E8.8D.89.E5.8E.9F"></span>世界各地的草原</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：世界各地的草原"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中国草原"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.9B.BD.E8.8D.89.E5.8E.9F"></span>中国草原</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：中国草原"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>中国草原面积约31908万公顷，约占全国面积的33.6％，可利用22434万公顷，分布在中国西北部。从<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B4%E5%AE%89%E5%B2%AD" title="大兴安岭">大兴安岭</a>，经<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%9C%9F%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" title="黄土高原">黄土高原</a>北部、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E8%97%8F%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" title="青藏高原">青藏高原</a>东缘，至<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E6%96%AD%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="横断山脉">横断山脉</a>划一斜线，线以西为草原区，以东为农耕区。主要类型有温带草原和高山高原草原两种。 </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1008px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bayanbulak_grassland.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="位于巴音郭楞蒙古自治州和静县的巴音布鲁克草原，是中国第二大草原"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Bayanbulak_grassland.jpg/1000px-Bayanbulak_grassland.jpg" decoding="async" width="1000" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Bayanbulak_grassland.jpg/1500px-Bayanbulak_grassland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Bayanbulak_grassland.jpg/2000px-Bayanbulak_grassland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5283" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Bayanbulak_grassland.jpg" title="File:Bayanbulak grassland.jpg"> </a></div>位于<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%9F%B3%E9%83%AD%E6%A5%9E%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="巴音郭楞蒙古自治州">巴音郭楞蒙古自治州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E9%9D%99%E5%8E%BF" title="和静县">和静县</a>的巴音布鲁克草原，是中国第二大草原</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E7%94%B8" title="草甸">草甸</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">甚至有科普性来源更为夸张地称“草原上的植物以一年生草本植物为主”，见<cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.163.com/dy/article/GMQV5CEA0516DHVE.html">草甸与草原有什么区别，附中国最美的十大草原</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-01-23</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220213202426/https://www.163.com/dy/article/GMQV5CEA0516DHVE.html">存档</a>于2022-02-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F&rft.btitle=%E8%8D%89%E7%94%B8%E4%B8%8E%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F%E6%9C%89%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%AB%EF%BC%8C%E9%99%84%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E7%BE%8E%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.163.com%2Fdy%2Farticle%2FGMQV5CEA0516DHVE.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>。一般来说草原化荒漠以一年生草本植物为主。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123991#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123991#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123991#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Steppes"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11982657m">法国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Steppes"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11982657m">BnF data</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4057302-3">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" 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