CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Orthonychidae - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"a58bd676-4e3f-423e-bef5-60820d508d5a","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Orthonychidae","wgTitle":"Orthonychidae","wgCurRevisionId":1259514728,"wgRevisionId":1259514728,"wgArticleId":1890052,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use dmy dates from August 2024","Articles with 'species' microformats","Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference","Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica","Taxonbars with multiple manual Wikidata items","Orthonychidae","Monotypic bird families","Passeri"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Orthonychidae","wgRelevantArticleId":1890052,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"Orthonyx","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":9000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/Orthonychidae","wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q782767","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.22"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Logrunner_male_lam_jan08.jpg/1200px-Logrunner_male_lam_jan08.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="931"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Logrunner_male_lam_jan08.jpg/800px-Logrunner_male_lam_jan08.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="621"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Logrunner_male_lam_jan08.jpg/640px-Logrunner_male_lam_jan08.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="497"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Orthonychidae - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthonychidae"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Orthonychidae&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthonychidae"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Orthonychidae rootpage-Orthonychidae skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Orthonychidae" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Orthonychidae" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Orthonychidae" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Orthonychidae" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Taxonomy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taxonomy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Taxonomy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Taxonomy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Taxonomy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Taxonomy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Species" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Species"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Species</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Species-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Description" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Description</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Behaviour_and_ecology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Behaviour_and_ecology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Behaviour and ecology</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Behaviour_and_ecology-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Behaviour and ecology subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Behaviour_and_ecology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Social_structure_and_breeding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_structure_and_breeding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Social structure and breeding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_structure_and_breeding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lifespan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lifespan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Lifespan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lifespan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distribution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Distribution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distribution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Orthonychidae</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthonychidae" title="Orthonychidae – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Orthonychidae" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1st%C4%85%CC%81%C4%85%CC%81k%C3%A1%C3%A1%CA%BC_ndaakaa%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD_(ts%C3%ADdii)" title="Nástą́ą́kááʼ ndaakaaígíí (tsídii) – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Nástą́ą́kááʼ ndaakaaígíí (tsídii)" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B5dulindlased" title="Kõdulindlased – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kõdulindlased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthonychidae" title="Orthonychidae – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Orthonychidae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortonikedoj" title="Ortonikedoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ortonikedoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="چوب‌پیمایان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چوب‌پیمایان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%AC%B4%EB%8B%AC%EB%A6%AC%EA%B8%B0%EB%94%B1%EC%83%88%EB%A5%98" title="나무달리기딱새류 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="나무달리기딱새류" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anis_kuku-lurus" title="Anis kuku-lurus – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Anis kuku-lurus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="אורתוניקיים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אורתוניקיים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapetcok_(Orthonychidae)" title="Zapetcok (Orthonychidae) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Zapetcok (Orthonychidae)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avarj%C3%A1r%C3%B3f%C3%A9l%C3%A9k" title="Avarjárófélék – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Avarjárófélék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthonychidae" title="Orthonychidae – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Orthonychidae" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%83%81%E3%83%A1%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E5%B1%9E" title="ハシリチメドリ属 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハシリチメドリ属" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziemnodrozdy" title="Ziemnodrozdy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ziemnodrozdy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthonychidae" title="Orthonychidae – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Orthonychidae" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%99%D0%B5" title="Тркуље – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тркуље" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penkojat" title="Penkojat – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Penkojat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthonyx" title="Orthonyx – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Orthonyx" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E5%B0%BE%E9%B8%AB%E5%B1%9E" title="刺尾鸫属 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="刺尾鸫属" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q782767#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Orthonychidae" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Orthonychidae" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Orthonychidae"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthonychidae&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthonychidae&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Orthonychidae"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthonychidae&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthonychidae&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Orthonychidae" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Orthonychidae" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthonychidae&oldid=1259514728" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthonychidae&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Orthonychidae&id=1259514728&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOrthonychidae"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOrthonychidae"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Orthonychidae&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthonychidae&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Orthonychidae" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Orthonychidae" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q782767" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthonyx&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthonyx">Orthonyx</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Family of birds</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Logrunners </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Logrunner_male_lam_jan08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Logrunner_male_lam_jan08.jpg/220px-Logrunner_male_lam_jan08.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Logrunner_male_lam_jan08.jpg/330px-Logrunner_male_lam_jan08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Logrunner_male_lam_jan08.jpg/440px-Logrunner_male_lam_jan08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2362" data-file-height="1833" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Male <a href="/wiki/Australian_logrunner" title="Australian logrunner">Australian logrunner</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Orthonyx" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">Aves</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Passerine" title="Passerine">Passeriformes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Orthonychidae</a><br /><small>G.R. Gray, 1840</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Orthonyx</i></a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Coenraad_Jacob_Temminck" title="Coenraad Jacob Temminck">Temminck</a>, 1820</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Type_species" title="Type species">Type species</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><i><a href="/wiki/Australian_logrunner" title="Australian logrunner">Orthonyx temminckii</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-HM4_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HM4-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Ranzani, 1822</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Species </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Orthonyx_novaeguineae" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthonyx novaeguineae">Orthonyx novaeguineae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orthonyx_temminckii" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthonyx temminckii">Orthonyx temminckii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orthonyx_spaldingii" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthonyx spaldingii">Orthonyx spaldingii</a></i></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><b>Orthonychidae</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">clade</a> of <a href="/wiki/Passerine" title="Passerine">passerine</a> birds <a href="/wiki/Endemic_(ecology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Endemic (ecology)">endemic</a> to <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea">New Guinea</a>. It encompasses the genus <i><b>Orthonyx</b></i>, including the <b>logrunners</b> and the chowdilla. Some authorities consider the Australian family <a href="/wiki/Cinclosomatidae" title="Cinclosomatidae">Cinclosomatidae</a> to be part of the Orthonychidae. The three species use their stiffened tails to brace themselves when feeding. </p><p>The Australian logrunner, <i>Orthonyx temminckii</i>, is from northeastern <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a> and southeast Queensland, where it is very local in its distribution, and strictly terrestrial in its habits. The wings are barred with white, and the chin, throat and breast are in the male pure white, but of a bright reddish-orange in the female. The remiges are very short, rounded and much incurved, showing a bird of weak flight. The rectrices are very broad, the shafts stiff, and towards the tip divested of barbs.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewton1911_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENewton1911-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The population which is found locally in <a href="/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea">New Guinea</a> is now generally considered a separate species, the Papuan logrunner, <i>Orthonyx novaeguineae</i>. </p><p>The chowchilla, <i>Orthonyx spaldingii</i>, from north-east <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a>, is much larger than either species of logrunner, and has a jet-black plumage, the throat being white in the male and orange-rufous in the female.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewton1911_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENewton1911-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomy">Taxonomy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthonychidae&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Taxonomy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The fossil record does not much help to determine the affiliations of the Orthonychidae. Three prehistoric species are known to science. The very large <i><a href="/wiki/Orthonyx_hypsilophus" title="Orthonyx hypsilophus">Orthonyx hypsilophus</a></i> from <a href="/wiki/Fossil_Cave" title="Fossil Cave">Fossil Cave</a> and an undescribed species found in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyramids_Cave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyramids Cave (page does not exist)">Pyramids Cave</a> which was a bit smaller than the Australian logrunner are probably of <a href="/wiki/Late_Pleistocene" title="Late Pleistocene">Late Pleistocene</a> age.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Orthonyx_kaldowinyeri" title="Orthonyx kaldowinyeri">Orthonyx kaldowinyeri</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is known from Middle or Late <a href="/wiki/Miocene" title="Miocene">Miocene</a> deposits of <a href="/wiki/Australian_Fossil_Mammal_Sites_(Riversleigh)" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Fossil Mammal Sites (Riversleigh)">Riversleigh</a>; it is the oldest and smallest species known to date (Boles, 1993). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Species">Species</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthonychidae&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Species"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Image</th> <th>Scientific name</th> <th>Common Name</th> <th>Distribution </th></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><i>Orthonyx novaeguineae</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Papuan_logrunner" title="Papuan logrunner">Papuan logrunner</a></td> <td>New Guinea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Orthonyx_temminckii_-_Kembla_Heights.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Orthonyx_temminckii_-_Kembla_Heights.jpg/120px-Orthonyx_temminckii_-_Kembla_Heights.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Orthonyx_temminckii_-_Kembla_Heights.jpg/180px-Orthonyx_temminckii_-_Kembla_Heights.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Orthonyx_temminckii_-_Kembla_Heights.jpg/240px-Orthonyx_temminckii_-_Kembla_Heights.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Orthonyx temminckii</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Australian_logrunner" title="Australian logrunner">Australian logrunner</a></td> <td>eastern Australia </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chowchilla_Orthonyx_spaldingii_(male).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Chowchilla_Orthonyx_spaldingii_%28male%29.JPG/120px-Chowchilla_Orthonyx_spaldingii_%28male%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Chowchilla_Orthonyx_spaldingii_%28male%29.JPG/250px-Chowchilla_Orthonyx_spaldingii_%28male%29.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Orthonyx spaldingii</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chowchilla" title="Chowchilla">Chowchilla</a></td> <td>Australia. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthonychidae&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Logrunners have a length ranging from 17 to 20 cm. On the other hand, the bulky chowchilla is significantly larger, measuring around 26 to 28 cm in length.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chowchillas are characterized by their dark brown coloration on the upper parts of their bodies, a black head, and a blue-gray eye ring. Logrunners, on the other hand, display a patterned combination of olive, gray, and mottled black <a href="/wiki/Plumage" title="Plumage">plumage</a>. Male logrunners feature a white throat, while females have a rufous throat and upper breast. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Behaviour_and_ecology">Behaviour and ecology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthonychidae&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Behaviour and ecology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Logrunners are semi-terrestrial birds of weak flight. They are strictly <a href="/wiki/Carnivorous" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnivorous">carnivorous</a>, with insects and larvae being their chief food, while the larger chowchilla will also eat small <a href="/wiki/Lizard" title="Lizard">lizards</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-handbook_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handbook-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They find their food by digging in the soil, using their spiny tails as a support in the wet forest. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_structure_and_breeding">Social structure and breeding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthonychidae&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Social structure and breeding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chowchilla_Orthonyx_spaldingii_(male).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Chowchilla_Orthonyx_spaldingii_%28male%29.JPG/250px-Chowchilla_Orthonyx_spaldingii_%28male%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Chowchilla_Orthonyx_spaldingii_%28male%29.JPG/330px-Chowchilla_Orthonyx_spaldingii_%28male%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Chowchilla_Orthonyx_spaldingii_%28male%29.JPG/500px-Chowchilla_Orthonyx_spaldingii_%28male%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>Male chowchilla, <i>Orthonyx spaldingii</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Logrunners have a somewhat unusual social structure. They are basically <a href="/wiki/Monogamy_in_animals" title="Monogamy in animals">monogamous</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-handbook_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handbook-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but male offspring are often retained on the natal territory for more than a year after fledging.<sup id="cite_ref-nesting_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nesting-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite this, only the female ever feeds the young; the much larger males stay primarily for the purpose of territorial defence and protecting the female from predation. Similar patterns of retention of young without alloparental care also occur in the <a href="/wiki/Speckled_warbler" title="Speckled warbler">speckled warbler</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the corvid genus <i><a href="/wiki/Perisoreus" title="Perisoreus">Perisoreus</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the bustard genus <i><a href="/wiki/Eupodotis" title="Eupodotis">Eupodotis</a></i>. </p><p>Like the lyrebirds, logrunners typically breed in the southern winter from June to September, though this is often extended depending on weather conditions by a month or more. Both the chowchilla and the Papuan logrunner lay only one egg, while the Australian logrunner typically lays two though a few reports exist of clutches of one or even three.<sup id="cite_ref-handbook_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handbook-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The eggs are very unusual in their tubular shape, and are pure white in colour, while the incubation period is among the longest for any songbird. The young generally become independent of the female in two to two and a half weeks, which is an exceptionally short time for an insectivorous altricial Australian bird,<sup id="cite_ref-nesting_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nesting-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where parental dependence of forty to sixty days post-fledging is typical.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is probably why, unlike in birds of drier habitats in Australia, alloparental care is superfluous for rearing young and may actually increase the risk of predation. The nests are domed and constructed entirely of sticks, and are located on the ground below a tree. They have special coverings to prevent the extremely heavy downpours typical of the eastern Australian coast from damaging the egg(s). </p><p>Males are described as performing dancing antics like those of the <a href="/wiki/Lyrebird" title="Lyrebird">lyrebirds</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewton1911_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENewton1911-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lifespan">Lifespan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthonychidae&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Lifespan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In accordance with their nonseasonal, warm rainforest habitat, logrunners can be very long-lived. The chowchilla, the sole species with any <a href="/wiki/Bird_ringing" title="Bird ringing">banding</a> data, has an average lifespan of around five years and has been known to live for seventeen.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution">Distribution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthonychidae&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Australian_logrunner" title="Australian logrunner">Australian logrunner</a> lives in the humid lowland forest along the eastern coast of Australia. The <a href="/wiki/Papuan_logrunner" title="Papuan logrunner">Papuan logrunner</a> is found in <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a>'s tropical montane forests. Chowchillas live in the rain forests of northeastern <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthonychidae&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-HM4-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HM4_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aviansystematics.org/4th-edition-checklist?viewfamilies=124">"Orthonychidae"</a>. <i>aviansystematics.org</i>. The Trust for Avian Systematics<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aviansystematics.org&rft.atitle=Orthonychidae&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aviansystematics.org%2F4th-edition-checklist%3Fviewfamilies%3D124&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrthonychidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENewton1911-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewton1911_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewton1911_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENewton1911_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNewton1911">Newton 1911</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">*Boles, Walter E. (1993): A Logrunner <i>Orthonyx</i> (Passeriformes: Orthonychidae) from the Miocene of Riversleigh, North-western Queensland. <i><a href="/wiki/Emu_(journal)" title="Emu (journal)">Emu</a></i> <b>93</b>: 44–49. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1071%2FMU9930044">10.1071/MU9930044</a> (HTML abstract)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Etymology" title="Etymology">Etymology</a>: <i>kaldowinyeri</i> is the <a href="/wiki/Yaralde_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Yaralde language">Yaralde</a> (Ngarrindjeri) word for "a very long time ago"; this species is the oldest record of the family found to date. Like the bird, the language is nowadays <a href="/wiki/Extinct_language" title="Extinct language">extinct</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHarris2009" class="citation book cs1">Harris, Tim (2009). <i>National Geographic Complete Birds of the World</i>. Washington DC: National Geographic. p. 234. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4262-0403-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4262-0403-6"><bdi>978-1-4262-0403-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=National+Geographic+Complete+Birds+of+the+World&rft.place=Washington+DC&rft.pages=234&rft.pub=National+Geographic&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-4262-0403-6&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Tim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrthonychidae" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-handbook-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-handbook_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-handbook_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-handbook_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Higgins, P.J. and J.M. Peter; <i><a href="/wiki/Handbook_of_Australian,_New_Zealand_and_Antarctic_Birds" title="Handbook of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic Birds">Handbook of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic Birds</a>, vol. 6: <a href="/wiki/Pardalote" title="Pardalote">Pardalotes</a> to <a href="/wiki/Shrike-thrush" class="mw-redirect" title="Shrike-thrush">Shrike-thrushes</a></i>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-553762-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-553762-9">0-19-553762-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nesting-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nesting_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nesting_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Frith, C.B., Frith, D.W. & Jansen, A. 1997. "The nesting biology of the Chowchilla <i>Orthonyx spaldingii</i> (Orthonychidae)"; <i><a href="/wiki/Emu_(journal)" title="Emu (journal)">Emu</a></i> 97, 18–30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gardner, J. L., Magrath, R. & Kokko, H.; "Stepping stones of life: natal dispersal in the group-living but noncooperative speckled warbler"; <i>Animal Behaviour</i>, 66, 521–530.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Komdeur, Jan and Ekman, Jan; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rug.nl/fmns-research/beso/_pdf/ko_eaBook10C12.pdf">"Adaptations and constraints in the evolution of delayed dispersal: implications for cooperation"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Russell, Eleanor M.; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publish.csiro.au/?act=view_file&file_id=MU0005S.pdf">"Avian Life Histories: Is Extended Parental Care the Southern Secret?"</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Emu_(journal)" title="Emu (journal)">Emu</a></i> 100, 377–399.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Bird_and_Bat_Banding_Scheme" title="Australian Bird and Bat Banding Scheme">Australian Bird and Bat Banding Scheme</a>; <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/biodiversity/abbbs/abbbs-search.pl?taxon_id=582">Chowchilla</a></i></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthonychidae&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Del Hoyo</b>, J.; Elliot, A. & Christie D. (editors). (2007). <i><a href="/wiki/Handbook_of_the_Birds_of_the_World" title="Handbook of the Birds of the World">Handbook of the Birds of the World</a></i>. Volume 12: Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Lynx Edicions. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-96553-42-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-96553-42-2">978-84-96553-42-2</a></li> <li><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNewton1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Newton" title="Alfred Newton">Newton, Alfred</a> (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Orthonyx" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Orthonyx">Orthonyx</a>". In <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 339.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Orthonyx&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=339&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Newton&rft.aufirst=Alfred&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrthonychidae" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthonychidae&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ibc.lynxeds.com/family/logrunners-orthonychidae">Orthonychidae videos</a> on the Internet Bird Collection</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Genera_of_passerines_and_their_extinct_allies241" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Passeriformes" title="Template:Passeriformes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Passeriformes" title="Template talk:Passeriformes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Passeriformes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Passeriformes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Genera_of_passerines_and_their_extinct_allies241" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Genera of <a href="/wiki/Passeriformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Passeriformes">passerines</a> and their extinct allies</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li> <li>Phylum: <a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></li> <li>Class: <a href="/wiki/Birds" class="mw-redirect" title="Birds">Aves</a></li> <li>Clade: <a href="/wiki/Psittacopasseres" title="Psittacopasseres">Psittacopasseres</a></li> <li>Order: <a href="/wiki/Passeriformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Passeriformes">Passeriformes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Passeriformes241" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Passeriformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Passeriformes">Passeriformes</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>incertae sedis</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Corvitalusoides" title="Corvitalusoides">Corvitalusoides</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Jamna_(bird)" title="Jamna (bird)">Jamna</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Winnicavis" title="Winnicavis">Winnicavis</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunnanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yunnanus (page does not exist)">Yunnanus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Acanthisitti" class="mw-redirect" title="Acanthisitti">Acanthisitti</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Acanthisittidae19" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Acanthisittidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Acanthisittidae">Acanthisittidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Acanthisitta" class="mw-redirect" title="Acanthisitta">Acanthisitta</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Dendroscansor" class="mw-redirect" title="Dendroscansor">Dendroscansor</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Kuiornis" title="Kuiornis">Kuiornis</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Pachyplichas" class="mw-redirect" title="Pachyplichas">Pachyplichas</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Lyall%27s_wren" title="Lyall's wren">Traversia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xenicus" title="Xenicus">Xenicus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eupasseres" class="mw-redirect" title="Eupasseres">Eupasseres</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tyranni" title="Tyranni">Tyranni</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Crosnoornis" title="Crosnoornis">Crosnoornis</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Wieslochia" title="Wieslochia">Wieslochia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eurylaimides" title="Eurylaimides">Eurylaimides</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Calyptomenidae" title="Calyptomenidae">Calyptomenidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Calyptomena" title="Calyptomena">Calyptomena</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Smithornis" title="Smithornis">Smithornis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eurylaimidae" title="Eurylaimidae">Eurylaimidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Corydon_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Corydon (bird)">Corydon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cymbirhynchus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cymbirhynchus">Cymbirhynchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eurylaimus" title="Eurylaimus">Eurylaimus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psarisomus" class="mw-redirect" title="Psarisomus">Psarisomus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudocalyptomena" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudocalyptomena">Pseudocalyptomena</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sarcophanops" title="Sarcophanops">Sarcophanops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Serilophus" title="Serilophus">Serilophus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Philepittidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Philepittidae">Philepittidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Neodrepanis" title="Neodrepanis">Neodrepanis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Philepitta" title="Philepitta">Philepitta</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pittidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pittidae">Pittidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Erythropitta" title="Erythropitta">Erythropitta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hydrornis" title="Hydrornis">Hydrornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pitta" title="Pitta">Pitta</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sapayoidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Sapayoidae">Sapayoidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sapayoa" title="Sapayoa">Sapayoa</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tyrannides" title="Tyrannides">Tyrannides</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>See below ↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Passeri" class="mw-redirect" title="Passeri">Passeri</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>See below ↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:XenicusInsularisKeulemans.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Traversia lyalli"><img alt="Traversia lyalli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/XenicusInsularisKeulemans.jpg/120px-XenicusInsularisKeulemans.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/XenicusInsularisKeulemans.jpg/180px-XenicusInsularisKeulemans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/XenicusInsularisKeulemans.jpg/240px-XenicusInsularisKeulemans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1743" data-file-height="2255" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Tyrannides241" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tyrannides" title="Tyrannides">Tyrannides</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Conopophagidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Conopophagidae">Conopophagidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cephalopterus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cephalopterus">Cephalopterus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conopophaga" title="Conopophaga">Conopophaga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pittasoma" title="Pittasoma">Pittasoma</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cotingidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cotingidae">Cotingidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ampelioides" class="mw-redirect" title="Ampelioides">Ampelioides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ampelion" title="Ampelion">Ampelion</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carpodectes" title="Carpodectes">Carpodectes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carpornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Carpornis">Carpornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conioptilon" class="mw-redirect" title="Conioptilon">Conioptilon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cotinga" title="Cotinga">Cotinga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doliornis" title="Doliornis">Doliornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gymnoderus" class="mw-redirect" title="Gymnoderus">Gymnoderus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Haematoderus" class="mw-redirect" title="Haematoderus">Haematoderus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lipaugus" title="Lipaugus">Lipaugus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Querula" class="mw-redirect" title="Querula">Querula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Perissocephalus" class="mw-redirect" title="Perissocephalus">Perissocephalus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phibalura" class="mw-redirect" title="Phibalura">Phibalura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phoenicircus" title="Phoenicircus">Phoenicircus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phytotoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Phytotoma">Phytotoma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pipreola" title="Pipreola">Pipreola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Porphyrolaema" class="mw-redirect" title="Porphyrolaema">Porphyrolaema</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Procnias" class="mw-redirect" title="Procnias">Procnias</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pyroderus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyroderus">Pyroderus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cock-of-the-rock" title="Cock-of-the-rock">Rupicola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Snowornis" title="Snowornis">Snowornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xipholena" title="Xipholena">Xipholena</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zaratornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaratornis">Zaratornis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Formicariidae" title="Formicariidae">Formicariidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chamaeza" title="Chamaeza">Chamaeza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Formicarius_(bird)" title="Formicarius (bird)">Formicarius</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Furnariidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Furnariidae">Furnariidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Berlepschia" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlepschia">Berlepschia</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudoseisuropsis" title="Pseudoseisuropsis">Pseudoseisuropsis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sclerurinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sclerurinae (page does not exist)">Sclerurinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Geositta" title="Geositta">Geositta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sclerurus" title="Sclerurus">Sclerurus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dendrocolaptinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Dendrocolaptinae">Dendrocolaptinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dendrocolaptini" class="mw-redirect" title="Dendrocolaptini">Dendrocolaptini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Campylorhamphus" title="Campylorhamphus">Campylorhamphus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dendrexetastes" class="mw-redirect" title="Dendrexetastes">Dendrexetastes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dendrocolaptes" title="Dendrocolaptes">Dendrocolaptes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dendroplex" title="Dendroplex">Dendroplex</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drymornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Drymornis">Drymornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drymotoxeres" class="mw-redirect" title="Drymotoxeres">Drymotoxeres</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Glyphorynchus" class="mw-redirect" title="Glyphorynchus">Glyphorynchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hylexetastes" title="Hylexetastes">Hylexetastes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lepidocolaptes" title="Lepidocolaptes">Lepidocolaptes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nasica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasica">Nasica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xiphocolaptes" title="Xiphocolaptes">Xiphocolaptes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xiphorhynchus" title="Xiphorhynchus">Xiphorhynchus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sittasomini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sittasomini (page does not exist)">Sittasomini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Certhiasomus" class="mw-redirect" title="Certhiasomus">Certhiasomus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dendrocincla" title="Dendrocincla">Dendrocincla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deconychura" title="Deconychura">Deconychura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sittasomus" class="mw-redirect" title="Sittasomus">Sittasomus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Furnariinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Furnariinae (page does not exist)">Furnariinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Xenops" title="Xenops">Xenops</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pygarrhichini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pygarrhichini (page does not exist)">Pygarrhichini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Microxenops" class="mw-redirect" title="Microxenops">Microxenops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ochetorhynchus" title="Ochetorhynchus">Ochetorhynchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pygarrhichas" class="mw-redirect" title="Pygarrhichas">Pygarrhichas</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Furnariini" class="mw-redirect" title="Furnariini">Furnariini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinclodes" title="Cinclodes">Cinclodes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Furnarius" class="mw-redirect" title="Furnarius">Furnarius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Geocerthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Geocerthia">Geocerthia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Limnornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Limnornis">Limnornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lochmias" class="mw-redirect" title="Lochmias">Lochmias</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phleocryptes" class="mw-redirect" title="Phleocryptes">Phleocryptes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Premnornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Premnornis">Premnornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudocolaptes" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudocolaptes">Pseudocolaptes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tarphonomus" title="Tarphonomus">Tarphonomus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Upucerthia" title="Upucerthia">Upucerthia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philydorini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philydorini (page does not exist)">Philydorini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Anabacerthia" title="Anabacerthia">Anabacerthia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anabazenops" title="Anabazenops">Anabazenops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ancistrops" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancistrops">Ancistrops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Automolus" title="Automolus">Automolus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cichlocolaptes" title="Cichlocolaptes">Cichlocolaptes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Clibanornis" title="Clibanornis">Clibanornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dendroma" title="Dendroma">Dendroma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heliobletus" class="mw-redirect" title="Heliobletus">Heliobletus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Megaxenops" class="mw-redirect" title="Megaxenops">Megaxenops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Philydor" title="Philydor">Philydor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Syndactyla" title="Syndactyla">Syndactyla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thripadectes" title="Thripadectes">Thripadectes</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synallaxini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synallaxini (page does not exist)">Synallaxini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Acrobatornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Acrobatornis">Acrobatornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anumbius" class="mw-redirect" title="Anumbius">Anumbius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aphrastura" title="Aphrastura">Aphrastura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Asthenes" class="mw-redirect" title="Asthenes">Asthenes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Certhiaxis" title="Certhiaxis">Certhiaxis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coryphistera" class="mw-redirect" title="Coryphistera">Coryphistera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cranioleuca" title="Cranioleuca">Cranioleuca</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hellmayrea" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellmayrea">Hellmayrea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leptasthenura" class="mw-redirect" title="Leptasthenura">Leptasthenura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Limnoctites" title="Limnoctites">Limnoctites</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Margarornis" title="Margarornis">Margarornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mazaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Mazaria">Mazaria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Metopothrix" class="mw-redirect" title="Metopothrix">Metopothrix</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phacellodomus" title="Phacellodomus">Phacellodomus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Premnoplex" title="Premnoplex">Premnoplex</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudasthenes" title="Pseudasthenes">Pseudasthenes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudoseisura" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudoseisura">Pseudoseisura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roraimia" class="mw-redirect" title="Roraimia">Roraimia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Schoeniophylax" class="mw-redirect" title="Schoeniophylax">Schoeniophylax</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siptornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Siptornis">Siptornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spartonoica" class="mw-redirect" title="Spartonoica">Spartonoica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sylviorthorhynchus" title="Sylviorthorhynchus">Sylviorthorhynchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Synallaxis" title="Synallaxis">Synallaxis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thripophaga" title="Thripophaga">Thripophaga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xenerpestes" title="Xenerpestes">Xenerpestes</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grallariidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Grallariidae">Grallariidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cryptopezus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cryptopezus">Cryptopezus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grallaria" title="Grallaria">Grallaria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grallaricula" title="Grallaricula">Grallaricula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hylopezus" title="Hylopezus">Hylopezus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myrmothera" title="Myrmothera">Myrmothera</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Melanopareiidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Melanopareiidae">Melanopareiidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Melanopareia" class="mw-redirect" title="Melanopareia">Melanopareia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pipridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pipridae">Pipridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ceratopipra" title="Ceratopipra">Ceratopipra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chiroxiphia" title="Chiroxiphia">Chiroxiphia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chloropipo" title="Chloropipo">Chloropipo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Corapipo" title="Corapipo">Corapipo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cryptopipo" title="Cryptopipo">Cryptopipo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heterocercus" title="Heterocercus">Heterocercus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ilicura" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilicura">Ilicura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lepidothrix" title="Lepidothrix">Lepidothrix</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Machaeropterus" title="Machaeropterus">Machaeropterus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manacus" title="Manacus">Manacus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Masius" class="mw-redirect" title="Masius">Masius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neopelma" title="Neopelma">Neopelma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pipra" title="Pipra">Pipra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudopipra" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudopipra">Pseudopipra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tyranneutes" title="Tyranneutes">Tyranneutes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xenopipo" title="Xenopipo">Xenopipo</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rhinocryptidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhinocryptidae">Rhinocryptidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Acropternis" class="mw-redirect" title="Acropternis">Acropternis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eleoscytalopus" title="Eleoscytalopus">Eleoscytalopus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eugralla" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugralla">Eugralla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liosceles" class="mw-redirect" title="Liosceles">Liosceles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Merulaxis" title="Merulaxis">Merulaxis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Myornis">Myornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilorhamphus" class="mw-redirect" title="Psilorhamphus">Psilorhamphus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pteroptochos" title="Pteroptochos">Pteroptochos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhinocrypta" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhinocrypta">Rhinocrypta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scelorchilus" title="Scelorchilus">Scelorchilus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scytalopus" title="Scytalopus">Scytalopus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Teledromas" class="mw-redirect" title="Teledromas">Teledromas</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thamnophilidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Thamnophilidae">Thamnophilidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euchrepomidinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euchrepomidinae (page does not exist)">Euchrepomidinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Euchrepomis" title="Euchrepomis">Euchrepomis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myrmornithinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myrmornithinae (page does not exist)">Myrmornithinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Myrmornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Myrmornis">Myrmornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pygiptila" class="mw-redirect" title="Pygiptila">Pygiptila</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thamnistes" title="Thamnistes">Thamnistes</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thamnophilinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thamnophilinae (page does not exist)">Thamnophilinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Formicivorini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Formicivorini (page does not exist)">Formicivorini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Formicivora" title="Formicivora">Formicivora</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myrmochanes" class="mw-redirect" title="Myrmochanes">Myrmochanes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myrmotherula" title="Myrmotherula">Myrmotherula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Terenura" title="Terenura">Terenura</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microrhopiini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microrhopiini (page does not exist)">Microrhopiini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ammonastes" class="mw-redirect" title="Ammonastes">Ammonastes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aprositornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Aprositornis">Aprositornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Clytoctantes" title="Clytoctantes">Clytoctantes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Epinecrophylla" class="mw-redirect" title="Epinecrophylla">Epinecrophylla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Microrhopias" class="mw-redirect" title="Microrhopias">Microrhopias</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myrmophylax" class="mw-redirect" title="Myrmophylax">Myrmophylax</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myrmorchilus" class="mw-redirect" title="Myrmorchilus">Myrmorchilus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neoctantes" class="mw-redirect" title="Neoctantes">Neoctantes</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pithyini" class="mw-redirect" title="Pithyini">Pithyini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cercomacra" title="Cercomacra">Cercomacra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cercomacroides" title="Cercomacroides">Cercomacroides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drymophila" title="Drymophila">Drymophila</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gymnopithys" title="Gymnopithys">Gymnopithys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hypocnemis" title="Hypocnemis">Hypocnemis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oneillornis" title="Oneillornis">Oneillornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phaenostictus" class="mw-redirect" title="Phaenostictus">Phaenostictus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phlegopsis" title="Phlegopsis">Phlegopsis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pithys" title="Pithys">Pithys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhegmatorhina" title="Rhegmatorhina">Rhegmatorhina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sciaphylax" title="Sciaphylax">Sciaphylax</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Willisornis" title="Willisornis">Willisornis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyriglenini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyriglenini (page does not exist)">Pyriglenini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Akletos" title="Akletos">Akletos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ampelornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ampelornis">Ampelornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gymnocichla" class="mw-redirect" title="Gymnocichla">Gymnocichla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hafferia" title="Hafferia">Hafferia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hylophylax" title="Hylophylax">Hylophylax</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hypocnemoides" title="Hypocnemoides">Hypocnemoides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myrmeciza" class="mw-redirect" title="Myrmeciza">Myrmeciza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myrmelastes" title="Myrmelastes">Myrmelastes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myrmoborus" title="Myrmoborus">Myrmoborus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myrmoderus" title="Myrmoderus">Myrmoderus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Percnostola" title="Percnostola">Percnostola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poliocrania" class="mw-redirect" title="Poliocrania">Poliocrania</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pyriglena" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyriglena">Pyriglena</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhopornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhopornis">Rhopornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sclateria" class="mw-redirect" title="Sclateria">Sclateria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sipia" title="Sipia">Sipia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thamnophilini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thamnophilini (page does not exist)">Thamnophilini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Batara_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Batara (bird)">Batara</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Biatas" class="mw-redirect" title="Biatas">Biatas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cymbilaimus" title="Cymbilaimus">Cymbilaimus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dichrozona" class="mw-redirect" title="Dichrozona">Dichrozona</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dysithamnus" title="Dysithamnus">Dysithamnus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frederickena" title="Frederickena">Frederickena</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Herpsilochmus" title="Herpsilochmus">Herpsilochmus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hypoedaleus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypoedaleus">Hypoedaleus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Isleria" title="Isleria">Isleria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mackenziaena" title="Mackenziaena">Mackenziaena</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Megastictus" class="mw-redirect" title="Megastictus">Megastictus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Radinopsyche" class="mw-redirect" title="Radinopsyche">Radinopsyche</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhopias" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhopias">Rhopias</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sakesphoroides" class="mw-redirect" title="Sakesphoroides">Sakesphoroides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sakesphorus" title="Sakesphorus">Sakesphorus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taraba_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Taraba (bird)">Taraba</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thamnomanes" title="Thamnomanes">Thamnomanes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thamnophilus" title="Thamnophilus">Thamnophilus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xenornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenornis">Xenornis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tityridae" title="Tityridae">Tityridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Iodopleura" class="mw-redirect" title="Iodopleura">Iodopleura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Laniisoma" title="Laniisoma">Laniisoma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Laniocera" title="Laniocera">Laniocera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myiobius" title="Myiobius">Myiobius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Onychorhynchus" class="mw-redirect" title="Onychorhynchus">Onychorhynchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oxyruncus" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxyruncus">Oxyruncus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pachyramphus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pachyramphus">Pachyramphus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Schiffornis" title="Schiffornis">Schiffornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Terenotriccus" class="mw-redirect" title="Terenotriccus">Terenotriccus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tityra" title="Tityra">Tityra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xenopsaris" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenopsaris">Xenopsaris</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tyrannidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyrannidae">Tyrannidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Agriornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Agriornis">Agriornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alectrurus" title="Alectrurus">Alectrurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anairetes" title="Anairetes">Anairetes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aphanotriccus" title="Aphanotriccus">Aphanotriccus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arundinicola" class="mw-redirect" title="Arundinicola">Arundinicola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Atalotriccus" class="mw-redirect" title="Atalotriccus">Atalotriccus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Attila_(bird)" title="Attila (bird)">Attila</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Calyptura" class="mw-redirect" title="Calyptura">Calyptura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camptostoma" title="Camptostoma">Camptostoma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Capsiempis" class="mw-redirect" title="Capsiempis">Capsiempis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Casiornis" title="Casiornis">Casiornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cnemarchus" title="Cnemarchus">Cnemarchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cnemotriccus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cnemotriccus">Cnemotriccus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cnipodectes" class="mw-redirect" title="Cnipodectes">Cnipodectes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Long-tailed_tyrant" title="Long-tailed tyrant">Colonia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Colorhamphus" class="mw-redirect" title="Colorhamphus">Colorhamphus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conopias" title="Conopias">Conopias</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Contopus" class="mw-redirect" title="Contopus">Contopus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Corythopis" class="mw-redirect" title="Corythopis">Corythopis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Culicivora" class="mw-redirect" title="Culicivora">Culicivora</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elaenia" title="Elaenia">Elaenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Empidonax" title="Empidonax">Empidonax</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Empidonomus" class="mw-redirect" title="Empidonomus">Empidonomus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Euscarthmus" title="Euscarthmus">Euscarthmus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fluvicola" title="Fluvicola">Fluvicola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Griseotyrannus" class="mw-redirect" title="Griseotyrannus">Griseotyrannus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gubernetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Gubernetes">Gubernetes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guyramemua" class="mw-redirect" title="Guyramemua">Guyramemua</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hemitriccus" title="Hemitriccus">Hemitriccus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heteroxolmis" class="mw-redirect" title="Heteroxolmis">Heteroxolmis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hirundinea" class="mw-redirect" title="Hirundinea">Hirundinea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hymenops" class="mw-redirect" title="Hymenops">Hymenops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inezia_(bird)" title="Inezia (bird)">Inezia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Knipolegus" title="Knipolegus">Knipolegus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lathrotriccus" title="Lathrotriccus">Lathrotriccus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Legatus_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Legatus (bird)">Legatus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lessonia_(bird)" title="Lessonia (bird)">Lessonia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leptopogon" title="Leptopogon">Leptopogon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lophotriccus" title="Lophotriccus">Lophotriccus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Machetornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Machetornis">Machetornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mecocerculus" title="Mecocerculus">Mecocerculus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Megarynchus" title="Megarynchus">Megarynchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mionectes" title="Mionectes">Mionectes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mitrephanes" title="Mitrephanes">Mitrephanes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Muscigralla" class="mw-redirect" title="Muscigralla">Muscigralla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Muscipipra" class="mw-redirect" title="Muscipipra">Muscipipra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Muscisaxicola" class="mw-redirect" title="Muscisaxicola">Muscisaxicola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myiarchus" title="Myiarchus">Myiarchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myiodynastes" title="Myiodynastes">Myiodynastes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myiopagis" title="Myiopagis">Myiopagis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myiophobus" title="Myiophobus">Myiophobus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myiornis" title="Myiornis">Myiornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myiotheretes" title="Myiotheretes">Myiotheretes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myiotriccus" class="mw-redirect" title="Myiotriccus">Myiotriccus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myiozetetes" title="Myiozetetes">Myiozetetes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nengetus" class="mw-redirect" title="Nengetus">Nengetus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neopipo" class="mw-redirect" title="Neopipo">Neopipo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neoxolmis" title="Neoxolmis">Neoxolmis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nephelomyias" title="Nephelomyias">Nephelomyias</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nesotriccus" title="Nesotriccus">Nesotriccus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ochthoeca" title="Ochthoeca">Ochthoeca</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ochthornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ochthornis">Ochthornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oncostoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Oncostoma">Oncostoma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ornithion" title="Ornithion">Ornithion</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phelpsia" class="mw-redirect" title="Phelpsia">Phelpsia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Philohydor" class="mw-redirect" title="Philohydor">Philohydor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phyllomyias" title="Phyllomyias">Phyllomyias</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phylloscartes" title="Phylloscartes">Phylloscartes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Piprites" title="Piprites">Piprites</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pitangus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pitangus">Pitangus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Platyrinchus" class="mw-redirect" title="Platyrinchus">Platyrinchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poecilotriccus" title="Poecilotriccus">Poecilotriccus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pogonotriccus" title="Pogonotriccus">Pogonotriccus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Polystictus_(bird)" title="Polystictus (bird)">Polystictus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudelaenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudelaenia">Pseudelaenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudocolopteryx" title="Pseudocolopteryx">Pseudocolopteryx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudotriccus" title="Pseudotriccus">Pseudotriccus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pyrocephalus" title="Pyrocephalus">Pyrocephalus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fire-eyed_diucon" title="Fire-eyed diucon">Pyrope</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pyrrhomyias" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyrrhomyias">Pyrrhomyias</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ramphotrigon" title="Ramphotrigon">Ramphotrigon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhynchocyclus" title="Rhynchocyclus">Rhynchocyclus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhytipterna" title="Rhytipterna">Rhytipterna</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Satrapa" class="mw-redirect" title="Satrapa">Satrapa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sayornis" title="Sayornis">Sayornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Serpophaga" title="Serpophaga">Serpophaga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Silvicultrix" title="Silvicultrix">Silvicultrix</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sirystes" title="Sirystes">Sirystes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stigmatura" class="mw-redirect" title="Stigmatura">Stigmatura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sublegatus" title="Sublegatus">Sublegatus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Suiriri" class="mw-redirect" title="Suiriri">Suiriri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Syrtidicola" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrtidicola">Syrtidicola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tachuris" class="mw-redirect" title="Tachuris">Tachuris</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taeniotriccus" class="mw-redirect" title="Taeniotriccus">Taeniotriccus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Todirostrum" title="Todirostrum">Todirostrum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tolmomyias" title="Tolmomyias">Tolmomyias</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tumbezia" class="mw-redirect" title="Tumbezia">Tumbezia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tyrannopsis" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyrannopsis">Tyrannopsis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tyrannulus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyrannulus">Tyrannulus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tyrannus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyrannus">Tyrannus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uromyias" title="Uromyias">Uromyias</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xenotriccus" title="Xenotriccus">Xenotriccus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xolmis" title="Xolmis">Xolmis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zimmerius" title="Zimmerius">Zimmerius</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Passeri241" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Passeri" class="mw-redirect" title="Passeri">Passeri</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Resoviaornis" title="Resoviaornis">Resoviaornis</a></i> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Acanthizidae" title="Acanthizidae">Acanthizidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Acanthiza" title="Acanthiza">Acanthiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Acanthornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Acanthornis">Acanthornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aethomyias" title="Aethomyias">Aethomyias</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aphelocephala" title="Aphelocephala">Aphelocephala</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Calamanthus" title="Calamanthus">Calamanthus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gerygone" title="Gerygone">Gerygone</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hylacola" title="Hylacola">Hylacola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neosericornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Neosericornis">Neosericornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oreoscopus" class="mw-redirect" title="Oreoscopus">Oreoscopus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Origma" title="Origma">Origma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pachycare" class="mw-redirect" title="Pachycare">Pachycare</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pycnoptilus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pycnoptilus">Pycnoptilus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pyrrholaemus" title="Pyrrholaemus">Pyrrholaemus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sericornis" title="Sericornis">Sericornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Smicrornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Smicrornis">Smicrornis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Atrichornithidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Atrichornithidae">Atrichornithidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Atrichornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Atrichornis">Atrichornis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Callaeidae" title="Callaeidae">Callaeidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Callaeas" class="mw-redirect" title="Callaeas">Callaeas</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Heteralocha" class="mw-redirect" title="Heteralocha">Heteralocha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Philesturnus" class="mw-redirect" title="Philesturnus">Philesturnus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Climacteridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Climacteridae">Climacteridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Climacteris" title="Climacteris">Climacteris</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cormobates" title="Cormobates">Cormobates</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cnemophilidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cnemophilidae">Cnemophilidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cnemophilus" title="Cnemophilus">Cnemophilus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Loboparadisea" class="mw-redirect" title="Loboparadisea">Loboparadisea</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dasyornithidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Dasyornithidae">Dasyornithidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dasyornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Dasyornis">Dasyornis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maluridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Maluridae">Maluridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Amytornithinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Amytornithinae">Amytornithinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amytornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Amytornis">Amytornis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Malurinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Malurinae">Malurinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Malurini" class="mw-redirect" title="Malurini">Malurini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chenorhamphus" title="Chenorhamphus">Chenorhamphus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Clytomyias" class="mw-redirect" title="Clytomyias">Clytomyias</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Malurus" title="Malurus">Malurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sipodotus" class="mw-redirect" title="Sipodotus">Sipodotus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Stipiturini" class="mw-redirect" title="Stipiturini">Stipiturini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Stipiturus" class="mw-redirect" title="Stipiturus">Stipiturus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Melanocharitidae" title="Melanocharitidae">Melanocharitidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Melanocharis" title="Melanocharis">Melanocharis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oedistoma" title="Oedistoma">Oedistoma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhamphocharis" title="Rhamphocharis">Rhamphocharis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Toxorhamphus" title="Toxorhamphus">Toxorhamphus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Meliphagidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Meliphagidae">Meliphagidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Acanthagenys" class="mw-redirect" title="Acanthagenys">Acanthagenys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Acanthorhynchus" class="mw-redirect" title="Acanthorhynchus">Acanthorhynchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anthochaera" title="Anthochaera">Anthochaera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anthornis" title="Anthornis">Anthornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ashbyia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashbyia">Ashbyia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bolemoreus" title="Bolemoreus">Bolemoreus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Caligavis" title="Caligavis">Caligavis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Certhionyx" class="mw-redirect" title="Certhionyx">Certhionyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cissomela" class="mw-redirect" title="Cissomela">Cissomela</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conopophila" title="Conopophila">Conopophila</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Entomyzon" class="mw-redirect" title="Entomyzon">Entomyzon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Epthianura" title="Epthianura">Epthianura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Foulehaio" class="mw-redirect" title="Foulehaio">Foulehaio</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gavicalis" title="Gavicalis">Gavicalis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gliciphila" class="mw-redirect" title="Gliciphila">Gliciphila</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Glycichaera" class="mw-redirect" title="Glycichaera">Glycichaera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Glycifohia" title="Glycifohia">Glycifohia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grantiella" class="mw-redirect" title="Grantiella">Grantiella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guadalcanaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Guadalcanaria">Guadalcanaria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gymnomyza" title="Gymnomyza">Gymnomyza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lichenostomus" title="Lichenostomus">Lichenostomus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lichmera" title="Lichmera">Lichmera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Macgregoria_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Macgregoria (bird)">Macgregoria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manorina" title="Manorina">Manorina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meliarchus" class="mw-redirect" title="Meliarchus">Meliarchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melidectes" title="Melidectes">Melidectes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melilestes" class="mw-redirect" title="Melilestes">Melilestes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melionyx" title="Melionyx">Melionyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meliphacator" class="mw-redirect" title="Meliphacator">Meliphacator</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meliphaga" title="Meliphaga">Meliphaga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melipotes" title="Melipotes">Melipotes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melithreptus" title="Melithreptus">Melithreptus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melitograis" class="mw-redirect" title="Melitograis">Melitograis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Microptilotis" title="Microptilotis">Microptilotis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myza" title="Myza">Myza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myzomela" title="Myzomela">Myzomela</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nesoptilotis" title="Nesoptilotis">Nesoptilotis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oreornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Oreornis">Oreornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plectorhyncha" class="mw-redirect" title="Plectorhyncha">Plectorhyncha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Philemon_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Philemon (bird)">Philemon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phylidonyris" title="Phylidonyris">Phylidonyris</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ptiloprora" title="Ptiloprora">Ptiloprora</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ptilotula" title="Ptilotula">Ptilotula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prosthemadera" class="mw-redirect" title="Prosthemadera">Prosthemadera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Purnella" class="mw-redirect" title="Purnella">Purnella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pycnopygius" title="Pycnopygius">Pycnopygius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ramsayornis" title="Ramsayornis">Ramsayornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stomiopera" title="Stomiopera">Stomiopera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stresemannia" class="mw-redirect" title="Stresemannia">Stresemannia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sugomel" title="Sugomel">Sugomel</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Territornis" title="Territornis">Territornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Timeliopsis" title="Timeliopsis">Timeliopsis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trichodere" class="mw-redirect" title="Trichodere">Trichodere</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vosea" class="mw-redirect" title="Vosea">Vosea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xanthotis" title="Xanthotis">Xanthotis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Menuridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Menuridae">Menuridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Menura" class="mw-redirect" title="Menura">Menura</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Notiomystidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Notiomystidae">Notiomystidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Notiomystis" class="mw-redirect" title="Notiomystis">Notiomystis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Orthonychidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Orthonyx" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthonyx">Orthonyx</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Palaeoscinidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Palaeoscinidae">Palaeoscinidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Palaeoscinis" title="Palaeoscinis">Palaeoscinis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pardalotidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pardalotidae">Pardalotidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pardalotus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pardalotus">Pardalotus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pomatostomidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pomatostomidae">Pomatostomidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Garritornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Garritornis">Garritornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pomatostomus" title="Pomatostomus">Pomatostomus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ptilonorhynchidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptilonorhynchidae">Ptilonorhynchidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ailuroedus" title="Ailuroedus">Ailuroedus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amblyornis" title="Amblyornis">Amblyornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Archboldia" title="Archboldia">Archboldia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chlamydera" title="Chlamydera">Chlamydera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prionodura" class="mw-redirect" title="Prionodura">Prionodura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ptilonorhynchus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptilonorhynchus">Ptilonorhynchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scenopoeetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Scenopoeetes">Scenopoeetes</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Sericuloides" title="Sericuloides">Sericuloides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sericulus" title="Sericulus">Sericulus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Corvides" title="Corvides">Corvides</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>See <a href="/wiki/Template:Corvides" title="Template:Corvides">Corvides</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Passerida" title="Passerida">Passerida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>See <a href="/wiki/Template:Passerida" title="Template:Passerida">Passerida</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers4069" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers4069" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Orthonychidae</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782767" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q782767">Q782767</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Orthonychidae" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Orthonychidae">Orthonychidae</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Orthonychidae/">Orthonychidae</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Faunal_Directory" title="Australian Faunal Directory">AFD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Orthonychidae">Orthonychidae</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/626HR">626HR</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/1633">1633</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/9609">9609</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/13453">13453</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=108512">108512</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=557360">557360</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=38395">38395</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=488749">488749</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=255517">255517</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Orthonyx</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2130844" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q2130844">Q2130844</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Orthonyx" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Orthonyx">Orthonyx</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Faunal_Directory" title="Australian Faunal Directory">AFD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Orthonyx">Orthonyx</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/63H8B">63H8B</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2490706">2490706</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/13454">13454</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1438278">1438278</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=558003">558003</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=38396">38396</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=488741">488741</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=373409">373409</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orthonychidae&oldid=1259514728">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orthonychidae&oldid=1259514728</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Orthonychidae" title="Category:Orthonychidae">Orthonychidae</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Monotypic_bird_families" title="Category:Monotypic bird families">Monotypic bird families</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Passeri" title="Category:Passeri">Passeri</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_August_2024" title="Category:Use dmy dates from August 2024">Use dmy dates from August 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_%27species%27_microformats" title="Category:Articles with 'species' microformats">Articles with 'species' microformats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_1911_Encyclopaedia_Britannica_with_Wikisource_reference" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference">Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_text_from_the_1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica">Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Taxonbars_with_multiple_manual_Wikidata_items" title="Category:Taxonbars with multiple manual Wikidata items">Taxonbars with multiple manual Wikidata items</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 25 November 2024, at 16:17<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orthonychidae&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Orthonychidae</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>19 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5fc656d596-mn49h","wgBackendResponseTime":174,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.888","walltime":"1.131","ppvisitednodes":{"value":8813,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":232600,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":5705,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":15,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":36003,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":14,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 915.673 1 -total"," 32.82% 300.522 1 Template:Automatic_taxobox"," 19.56% 179.082 1 Template:Taxonbar"," 16.55% 151.542 1 Template:Passeriformes"," 16.25% 148.818 1 Template:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups"," 14.54% 133.115 1 Template:Reflist"," 9.17% 83.993 1 Template:Cite_web"," 7.82% 71.634 1 Template:Short_description"," 6.76% 61.879 14 Template:Navbox"," 4.76% 43.626 2 Template:Pagetype"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.609","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8829735,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFHarris2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNewton1911\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Automatic taxobox\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 1,\n [\"Doi\"] = 1,\n [\"EB1911\"] = 1,\n [\"ISBN\"] = 2,\n [\"Passeriformes\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 3,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Taxonbar\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.migration-8579f4b6-zn2rp","timestamp":"20250313092709","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Orthonychidae","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Orthonychidae","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q782767","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q782767","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-05-15T13:13:06Z","dateModified":"2024-11-25T16:17:33Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/1d\/Logrunner_male_lam_jan08.jpg","headline":"family of birds"}</script> </body> </html>