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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hasi saioa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Aukera gehiago" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresna pertsonalak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu"><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Doktore+tesi" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sortu kontua</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Doktore+tesi" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Definizioa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definizioa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Definizioa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definizioa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prozedura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prozedura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Prozedura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prozedura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Euskarazko_tesiak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Euskarazko_tesiak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Euskarazko tesiak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Euskarazko_tesiak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikus,_gainera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikus,_gainera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ikus, gainera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Doktore tesi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 55 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissertation" title="Dissertation – Suitzako alemana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Dissertation" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Suitzako alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="أطروحة أكاديمية – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أطروحة أكاديمية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesis_doctoral" title="Tesis doctoral – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tesis doctoral" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissertasiya" title="Dissertasiya – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dissertasiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B2" title="تز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Дысертацыя – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дысертацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дисертация – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дисертация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tezenn" title="Tezenn – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tezenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesi_doctoral" title="Tesi doctoral – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tesi doctoral" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diserta%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_pr%C3%A1ce" title="Disertační práce – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Disertační práce" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traethawd_ymchwil" title="Traethawd ymchwil – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Traethawd ymchwil" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disputats" title="Disputats – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Disputats" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissertation" title="Dissertation – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dissertation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctoral_thesis" title="Doctoral thesis – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Doctoral thesis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diserta%C4%B5o" title="Disertaĵo – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Disertaĵo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesis_doctoral" title="Tesis doctoral – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tesis doctoral" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4itekiri" title="Väitekiri – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Väitekiri" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4it%C3%B6skirja" title="Väitöskirja – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Väitöskirja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proefskrift" title="Proefskrift – mendebaldeko frisiera" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Proefskrift" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="mendebaldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tese_de_doutoramento" title="Tese de doutoramento – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tese de doutoramento" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%94" title="דיסרטציה – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דיסרטציה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="शोध-प्रबन्ध – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शोध-प्रबन्ध" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disertacija" title="Disertacija – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Disertacija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disszert%C3%A1ci%C3%B3" title="Disszertáció – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Disszertáció" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Դիսերտացիա – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դիսերտացիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disertasi" title="Disertasi – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Disertasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tezo" title="Tezo – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Tezo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktorsritger%C3%B0" title="Doktorsritgerð – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Doktorsritgerð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="დისერტაცია – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დისერტაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Докторлық диссертация – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Докторлық диссертация" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A7" title="ಮಹಾಪ್ರಬಂಧ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಹಾಪ್ರಬಂಧ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Диссертация – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Диссертация" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thesis_doctoralis" title="Thesis doctoralis – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Thesis doctoralis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disertacija" title="Disertacija – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Disertacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proefschrift" title="Proefschrift – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Proefschrift" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avhandling" title="Avhandling – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Avhandling" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9sis" title="Tésis – papiamentoa" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Tésis" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamentoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysertacja" title="Dysertacja – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dysertacja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Диссертация – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Диссертация" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дисертация – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Дисертация" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Диссертация – sakhera" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Диссертация" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dizerta%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_pr%C3%A1ca" title="Dizertačná práca – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dizertačná práca" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disertacija" title="Disertacija – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Disertacija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktorska_disertacija" title="Doktorska disertacija – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Doktorska disertacija" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disertasi" title="Disertasi – sundanera" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Disertasi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktorsavhandling" title="Doktorsavhandling – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Doktorsavhandling" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="ஆய்வேடு – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆய்வேடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Диссертатсия – tajikera" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Диссертатсия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><p><b>Doktore tesi</b>a edo <b>Doktorego tesi</b> bat ikasle batek ikerketa bati buruzko egindako ikerlan idatzia da. <a href="/wiki/Unibertsitate" title="Unibertsitate">Unibertsitateetan</a>, doktore tesia argitaratzeak, “<a href="/wiki/Doktore" class="mw-redirect" title="Doktore">Doktore</a>” gradura atzitzea ahalmentzen du. Horretarako ikasleak graduatuta dagoen ikasleak bere tesia unibertsitatean lanpostu egonkorra daukaten irakasleen aurrean defendatu beharko du. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definizioa">Definizioa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktore_tesi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Definizioa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktore_tesi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Definizioa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Eco" title="Umberto Eco">Umberto Ecoren</a> <a href="/wiki/Definizio" title="Definizio">definizioaren</a> arabera, “lan mekanografiatua da, 100 eta 400 orrialdeetako bataz besteko luzerakoa, non ikaslea doktoratu nahi den ikasketei buruzko arazo bati erreferentzia egiten dio. Ikasleak azaldu beharko du bere ikasketa doktoretza gaiarekin zerikusia daukana. Hala ere, exijitzen den luzera zerikusi handia dauka izena ematen duen ikasketen ezaguera alorrarekin eta garatzen duen herrialdearekin. Honela, adibidez, ikasketa zientifikoen kasuan luzera askoz txikiagoa izan ohi da Humanitateetan baino eta anglosaxoi herrialdeetan, orokorrean, txikiagoa herrialde latinoetan baino. Batez besteko denbora tesi bat erredaktatzeko ere aldatzen da. Mendebaldeko unibertsitate gehienetan 3 eta 5 urteen arteko batez bestekoak izaten dira, gaia eta herrialdearen arabera luzeago edo laburrago. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prozedura">Prozedura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktore_tesi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Prozedura»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktore_tesi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Prozedura"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Doktorego tesi bat sortzeko hauek dira jarraitu behar ohi diren urratsak: </p> <ul><li>Tutore edo <b>zuzentzaile baten hautaketa</b>: Doktorego tesi batek, gutxienez, zuzendari bat izan behar du, Doktorea izan behar duena. Tutorearen hautaketaren irizpideak, hurbiltasunari eta lan harremanei, inbestigaziorako gaiari lotuta egoten dira.</li> <li><b>Gaiaren hautaketa</b>: Hau ikerketa luze bat egiteko zabala izan behar da baina ez bideraezina egiteraino; ikasi ez diren alderdiak eskaini behar ditu inbestigazioa originala izateko; eta zientziaren arloan gai nabarmen bat izan behar du.</li> <li>Lan plangintza ezartzea: Doktorego tesia denbora luzeko lan bat denez, beharrezkoa da epe luzerako plangintza bat egitea, inbestigazioaren ataza guztiak egiteko epeak adierazten</li> <li><b>Dokumentazio lan sakona</b>: Lehenengo urratsetako bat “artearen egoera”, hau da, gaiarekin zerikusia daukaten aurrekariak ikertzea da. Ahal den neurrian, guztiz eguneratua egon behar du, honetarako, datu bibliografikoen datu-baseak bezalako baliabideak erabili ohi dira.</li> <li><b>Datuen bilketa eta datuen artxibatzea</b>: Inbestigazio baten hasierako urratsa (humanistikoa izan nahiz zientifikoa izan) datuen bilketan eta antolaketan datza. Bi kasuetan erabilgarritasun handikoak dira fitxa bibliografikoak, non aurkitzen diren kontsultatu nahi diren liburuen informazio garrantzitsuenak.</li> <li><b>Atal esperimentala</b>: Inbestigazio zientifikoetan, askotan <a href="/wiki/Esperimentu" class="mw-redirect" title="Esperimentu">esperimentuak</a> egin behar dira hipotesia egokia dela egiaztatzeko eta frogatzeko.</li> <li><b>Datuen analisia</b>: Beharrezko datuen bilketa eta gero, datu bibliografikoak zein esperimentalak, ikertzaileak antolatu eta aztertu beharko ditu ondorioak ateratzeko (ikerketaren ondorioak izango zirenak)</li></ul> <p>Hori guztia egin eta gero, ikerlariak bere tesia idatzi eta defendatu egin beharko du. </p> <ul><li><b>Idazlana</b>: Hasieran tesi osoaren laburpen bat egon behar du. Gaur egun ia ezinbestekoa da laburpena ingelesez ere egotea. Gomendagarria da amaierako txostenaren idazlanaren prozesua beste urratsen aldiberekoa izatea, kasu batzuetan atal gehienak inbestigazioaren amaieran laburbilduta egon ohi dira, non datuak batu eta aztertu dira. Idazlana eskatutako hedaduraren araberakoa izango da, baina beti gorde behar du testu zientifikoen estilo zuzena eta objektiboa.</li> <li><b>Defentsa publikoa</b>: Doktorego tesia idazten amaitu eta gero, testua gordailuetan sartzen da eta behar diren urrats burokratikoak jarraitzen dira. Idatzitakoa zenbait doktoreei helarazten zaie. Doktoratua defentsa publikoko akto batean azaldu beharko ditu bera tesiaren nondik norakoak. Doktore batzuek galderak egingo dizkiete eta agian auzitan jarriko dituzte doktore gaiaren proposamenak. Tesiaren proposamen nagusiek gainditu beharko dute doktoreen galdetegia. Aditu talde batek epaimahai bat osatzen du lana ebaluatzeko eta kritikatzeko; doktoregaiak bere proiektuaren baliotasuna eta metodoa defendatu behar du, hau egin eta gero tesiak bere kalifikazioa jasoko du, positiboa bada, doktoregaia <a href="/wiki/Doktore" class="mw-redirect" title="Doktore">Doktore</a> bilakatuko da.</li></ul> <p>Oso ohikoa da doktorego tesiak bere bidea jarraitzea defentsa eta gero, argitaratzeko prestaketa lanetan edo monografia zientifiko batean bilakatzen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Euskarazko_tesiak">Euskarazko tesiak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktore_tesi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Euskarazko tesiak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktore_tesi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Euskarazko tesiak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Inguma_(datu-basea)" title="Inguma (datu-basea)">Ingumaren</a> datu-basean topa daitekeen lehen doktorego tesia <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>. urtekoa da, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rikardo_Arrue_Imaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rikardo Arrue Imaz (sortu gabe)">Rikardo Arrue Imaz</a> <a href="/wiki/Tolosaldea" title="Tolosaldea">Tolosako</a> kardiologoak <a href="/wiki/Euskal_Herriko_Unibertsitatea" title="Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea">EHUn</a> aurkeztutakoa 1976ko urtarrilaren 12am. Hura da euskaraz idatzi izan den lehen doktore tesia<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Inguma_(datu-basea)" title="Inguma (datu-basea)">Inguma datu-basearen</a> arabera, 2007an defendatu ziren euskarazko doktorego-tesi gehien, hogeita sei hain zuzen ere<sup id="cite_ref-#1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <ul><li>2009. urtean, 325 doktorego-tesi zeuden euskaraz <a href="/wiki/Inguma_(datu-basea)" title="Inguma (datu-basea)">Inguman</a> (1976-2009).<sup id="cite_ref-#1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Euskal_Herriko_Unibertsitatea" title="Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea">Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea</a>: 280</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deustuko_Unibertsitatea" title="Deustuko Unibertsitatea">Deustuko Unibertsitatea</a>: 25</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nafarroako_Unibertsitatea" title="Nafarroako Unibertsitatea">Nafarroako Unibertsitatea</a>: 14</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondragon_Unibertsitatea" title="Mondragon Unibertsitatea">Mondragon Unibertsitatea</a>: 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bordeleko_Unibertsitatea" title="Bordeleko Unibertsitatea">Bordeleko Unibertsitatea</a>: 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nafarroako_Unibertsitate_Publikoa" title="Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa">Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa</a>: 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paueko_eta_Aturrialdeko_Unibertsitatea" title="Paueko eta Aturrialdeko Unibertsitatea">Paueko eta Aturrialdeko Unibertsitatea</a>: 2</li> <li>Oharra: askotan ez datoz bat unibertsitateek zuzenean emandako kopuruak eta Ingumak emandakoak. Ingumak doktorego-tesi gehiago zenbatu ohi ditu.</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>2019. urtean, <a href="/wiki/Inguma_(datu-basea)" title="Inguma (datu-basea)">Inguman</a> kopurua nabarmen handitu zen<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>:</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>Doktorego-tesiak: 763.</dd> <dd>Lotura bidez sarean kontsultatzeko moduan dauden doktorego-tesiak: 584.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>XXI. mendean, 2005-2006 ikasturtetik aurrera<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Euskaltzaindia" title="Euskaltzaindia">Euskaltzaindiak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Euskal_Herriko_Unibertsitatea" title="Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea">EHUk</a> urtero euskarazko bost doktore tesi saritzen ditu, <a href="/wiki/Koldo_Mitxelena_Saria" title="Koldo Mitxelena Saria">Koldo Mitxelena Sariarekin</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Proportzionalki, dena dela, euskaraz aurkezten diren tesiak gutxi dira Euskal Herriko unibertsitateetab. 2002-2003ko ikasturtean argitaratutako tesien %7,4 euskaraz egindakoak izan ziren; 2012-2013ko ikasturtean, %8,6 zen kopuru hori. Ez da gauza bera gertatu, ordea, <a href="/wiki/Ingeles" title="Ingeles">ingelesarekin</a>, denbora tarte berean, %2,5etik %34,5era egin baitu salto proportzioak<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Euskarazko tesien eta tesi-proiektuen zabalkundea areagotzeko, <a href="/wiki/Udako_Euskal_Unibertsitatea" title="Udako Euskal Unibertsitatea">UEUk</a> <a href="/wiki/Txiotesia_lehiaketa" title="Txiotesia lehiaketa">Txiotesia</a> ekimena antolatzen du 2013az geroztik, lehiaketa bat norberaren tesia azaltzeko <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitterreko</a> txio kate batekin. 2013ko lehen edizio hartan 86 tesilariren mezuak bildu ziren lehiaketan<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktore_tesi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktore_tesi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> </span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFGarmendia">Garmendia, Lander Muñagorri. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berria.eus/paperekoa/1833/038/001/2016-01-28/nola-esaten-da-tesia-euskaraz.htm">«Nola esaten da tesia euskaraz?»</a> <i>Berria</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-06-14)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#1-2">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-#1_2-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_2-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> </span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFLabaka2009-07-19">Labaka, Saioa.  (2009-07-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.argia.eus/argia-astekaria/2193/euskarazko-ekoizpen-zientifikoa">«Doktorego-tesiak sarean irakurtzeko»</a> <i>Argia</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-10-29)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inguma.eus/ingumako-datuak">«Ingumako datuak :: Inguma - Euskal komunitate zientifikoaren datu-basea»</a> <i>www.inguma.eus</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-10-29)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> </span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unibertsitatea.net/aktualitatea/euskarazko-tesien-koldo-mitxelena-saria">«Euskarazko Tesien Koldo Mitxelena Saria — Unibertsitatea.Net»</a> <i>www.unibertsitatea.net</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-01-18)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.argia.eus/albistea/koldo-mitxelena-saria-jaso-dute-upvehuko-bost-doktorek-beraien-euskarazko-tesiagatik">«Koldo Mitxelena saria jaso dute UPV/EHUko bost doktorek beraien euskarazko tesiagatik»</a> <i>Argia</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-01-18)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFIrureta_Azkune2013">Irureta Azkune, Onintza.  (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.argia.eus/argia-astekaria/2393/86-tesilariren-txioak-ikerkuntza-euskaraz-aldarrikatzeko">«86 tesilariren txioak ikerkuntza euskaraz aldarrikatzeko»</a> <i>Argia</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-06-14)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus,_gainera"><span id="Ikus.2C_gainera"></span>Ikus, gainera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktore_tesi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikus, gainera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktore_tesi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Ikus, gainera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Koldo_Mitxelena_Saria" title="Koldo Mitxelena Saria">Koldo Mitxelena Saria</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktore_tesi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktore_tesi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://extensions.libreoffice.org/en/extensions/show/doctoral-dissertation-template">Doktore tesi bat idazteko </a><a href="/wiki/LibreOffice_Writer" title="LibreOffice Writer">LibreOffice</a> txantiloi bat.</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style 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