CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="pLZfPUjBjNWNDZLWAEWUnMOO3GIrrgViK7sGD1t72vYJNlQ9ajBu3ss-b2jD5d_cmdYAkpzDqfaKZMuxRu5t2g" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="USO Y SELECCIÓN DE HÁBITAT POR MAMIFEROS CARNÍVOROS Y HERBÍVOROS EN BOSQUE NATIVO Y PLANTACIONES FORESTALES DEL SUR DE CHILE" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Jenner Trejo" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/11412733/USO_Y_SELECCI%C3%93N_DE_H%C3%81BITAT_POR_MAMIFEROS_CARN%C3%8DVOROS_Y_HERB%C3%8DVOROS_EN_BOSQUE_NATIVO_Y_PLANTACIONES_FORESTALES_DEL_SUR_DE_CHILE" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="USO Y SELECCIÓN DE HÁBITAT POR MAMIFEROS CARNÍVOROS Y HERBÍVOROS EN BOSQUE NATIVO Y PLANTACIONES FORESTALES DEL SUR DE CHILE" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="De agosto a noviembre de 2004 (invierno-primavera), se analizaron por medio de tres diferentes métodos de cuantificación de signos (huellas en estaciones de atracción olfativas, fecas en transectos de fajas, fecas en cuadrantes), los índices de" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/13768614/7434835/8355956/s200_jenner.trejo.jpg_oh_cc87f85fa6354448ca939c40f54d9d2f_oe_558b054d___gda___1434472433_c6e669f9d18877300b6349518febec48" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/11412733/USO_Y_SELECCI%C3%93N_DE_H%C3%81BITAT_POR_MAMIFEROS_CARN%C3%8DVOROS_Y_HERB%C3%8DVOROS_EN_BOSQUE_NATIVO_Y_PLANTACIONES_FORESTALES_DEL_SUR_DE_CHILE" /> <meta property="og:title" content="USO Y SELECCIÓN DE HÁBITAT POR MAMIFEROS CARNÍVOROS Y HERBÍVOROS EN BOSQUE NATIVO Y PLANTACIONES FORESTALES DEL SUR DE CHILE" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="De agosto a noviembre de 2004 (invierno-primavera), se analizaron por medio de tres diferentes métodos de cuantificación de signos (huellas en estaciones de atracción olfativas, fecas en transectos de fajas, fecas en cuadrantes), los índices de" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://independent.academia.edu/JennerTrejo" /> <meta name="description" content="De agosto a noviembre de 2004 (invierno-primavera), se analizaron por medio de tres diferentes métodos de cuantificación de signos (huellas en estaciones de atracción olfativas, fecas en transectos de fajas, fecas en cuadrantes), los índices de" /> <title>(PDF) USO Y SELECCIÓN DE HÁBITAT POR MAMIFEROS CARNÍVOROS Y HERBÍVOROS EN BOSQUE NATIVO Y PLANTACIONES FORESTALES DEL SUR DE CHILE</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/11412733/USO_Y_SELECCI%C3%93N_DE_H%C3%81BITAT_POR_MAMIFEROS_CARN%C3%8DVOROS_Y_HERB%C3%8DVOROS_EN_BOSQUE_NATIVO_Y_PLANTACIONES_FORESTALES_DEL_SUR_DE_CHILE" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = 'dc2ad41da5d7ea682babd20f90650302fb0a3a36'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1739707959000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1739707959000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"De agosto a noviembre de 2004 (invierno-primavera), se analizaron por medio de tres diferentes métodos de cuantificación de signos (huellas en estaciones de atracción olfativas, fecas en transectos de fajas, fecas en cuadrantes), los índices de abundancia poblacional de mamíferos carnívoros (pumas, Puma concolor y zorros chillas, Pseudalopex griseus) y herbívoros (pudúes, Pudu pudu), en tres hábitats distintos: plantaciones maduras de eucaliptos, plantaciones recientes de eucaliptos y bosque nativo, con el objeto de determinar el uso y selección que estos animales hacen de estos tres hábitats en el sur de Chile. Mediante la prueba de bondad de ajuste de Chi-cuadrado e intervalos simultáneos de confianza de Bonferroni, calculados para el método que produjo la mayor cantidad de resultados (contabilización de fecas en transectos de fajas), se encontró selección positiva o preferencia por el hábitat bosque nativo y selección negativa o rechazo por el hábitat plantaciones recientes de eucaliptos, tanto por pumas como por zorros chillas. El hábitat plantaciones maduras de eucaliptos fue usado en la misma proporción que su abundancia en el área de estudio. Palabras clave: Bosque nativo, carnívoros, Chile, herbívoros, plantación forestal, selección de hábitat.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Jenner Trejo","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JennerTrejo"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2015-03-13","dateModified":"2015-03-13","headline":"USO Y SELECCIÓN DE HÁBITAT POR MAMIFEROS CARNÍVOROS Y HERBÍVOROS EN BOSQUE NATIVO Y PLANTACIONES FORESTALES DEL SUR DE CHILE","image":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/36965004/thumbnails/1.jpg","inLanguage":"es","keywords":["Wildlife Ecology And Management","Wildlife Conservation"],"publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":null}],"thumbnailUrl":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/36965004/thumbnails/1.jpg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11412733/USO_Y_SELECCI%C3%93N_DE_H%C3%81BITAT_POR_MAMIFEROS_CARN%C3%8DVOROS_Y_HERB%C3%8DVOROS_EN_BOSQUE_NATIVO_Y_PLANTACIONES_FORESTALES_DEL_SUR_DE_CHILE"}</script><style type="text/css">@media(max-width: 567px){:root{--token-mode: Rebrand;--dropshadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #22223340;--primary-brand: #0645b1;--error-dark: #b60000;--success-dark: #05b01c;--inactive-fill: #ebebee;--hover: #0c3b8d;--pressed: #082f75;--button-primary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-primary-fill: #0645b1;--button-primary-text: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-primary-fill-press: #082f75;--button-primary-icon: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-inverse: #ffffff;--button-primary-text-inverse: #082f75;--button-primary-icon-inverse: #0645b1;--button-primary-fill-inverse-hover: #cddaef;--button-primary-stroke-inverse-pressed: #0645b1;--button-secondary-stroke-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-fill: #eef2f9;--button-secondary-text: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-press: #cddaef;--button-secondary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-secondary-stroke: #cddaef;--button-secondary-stroke-hover: #386ac1;--button-secondary-stroke-press: #0645b1;--button-secondary-text-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-icon: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-hover: #e6ecf7;--button-secondary-stroke-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-fill-inverse: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);--button-secondary-icon-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-icon-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-icon-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-text-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-inverse-hover: #043059;--button-xs-stroke: #141413;--button-xs-stroke-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-stroke-press: #082f75;--button-xs-stroke-inactive: #ebebee;--button-xs-text: #141413;--button-xs-text-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-text-press: #082f75;--button-xs-text-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-icon: #141413;--button-xs-icon-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-icon-press: #082f75;--button-xs-icon-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-fill: #ffffff;--button-xs-fill-hover: #f4f7fc;--button-xs-fill-press: #eef2f9;--buttons-button-text-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-button-focus: #0645b1;--buttons-button-icon-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-small-buttons-corner-radius: 16px;--buttons-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-height: 48px;--buttons-small-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-only-width: 48px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-large-buttons-l-r-padding: 32px;--buttons-large-buttons-height: 64px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-only-width: 64px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-large-buttons-corner-radius: 16px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 8px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-height: 32px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-icon-size: 16px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-gap: 4px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--background-beige: #f9f7f4;--error-light: #fff2f2;--text-placeholder: #6d6d7d;--stroke-dark: #141413;--stroke-light: #dddde2;--stroke-medium: #535366;--accent-green: #ccffd4;--accent-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--accent-yellow: #f7ffcc;--accent-peach: #ffd4cc;--accent-violet: #f7ccff;--accent-purple: #f4f7fc;--text-primary: #141413;--secondary-brand: #141413;--text-hover: #0c3b8d;--text-white: #ffffff;--text-link: #0645b1;--text-press: #082f75;--success-light: #f0f8f1;--background-light-blue: #f4f7fc;--background-white: #ffffff;--premium-dark: #877440;--premium-light: #f9f6ed;--stroke-white: #ffffff;--inactive-content: #b1b1ba;--annotate-light: #a35dff;--annotate-dark: #824acc;--grid: #eef2f9;--inactive-stroke: #ebebee;--shadow: rgba(34, 34, 51, 0.25);--text-inactive: #6d6d7d;--text-error: #b60000;--stroke-error: #b60000;--background-error: #fff2f2;--background-black: #141413;--icon-default: #141413;--icon-blue: #0645b1;--background-grey: #dddde2;--icon-grey: #b1b1ba;--text-focus: #082f75;--brand-colors-neutral-black: #141413;--brand-colors-neutral-900: #535366;--brand-colors-neutral-800: #6d6d7d;--brand-colors-neutral-700: #91919e;--brand-colors-neutral-600: #b1b1ba;--brand-colors-neutral-500: #c8c8cf;--brand-colors-neutral-400: #dddde2;--brand-colors-neutral-300: #ebebee;--brand-colors-neutral-200: #f8f8fb;--brand-colors-neutral-100: #fafafa;--brand-colors-neutral-white: #ffffff;--brand-colors-blue-900: #043059;--brand-colors-blue-800: #082f75;--brand-colors-blue-700: #0c3b8d;--brand-colors-blue-600: #0645b1;--brand-colors-blue-500: #386ac1;--brand-colors-blue-400: #cddaef;--brand-colors-blue-300: #e6ecf7;--brand-colors-blue-200: #eef2f9;--brand-colors-blue-100: #f4f7fc;--brand-colors-gold-500: #877440;--brand-colors-gold-400: #e9e3d4;--brand-colors-gold-300: #f2efe8;--brand-colors-gold-200: #f9f6ed;--brand-colors-gold-100: #f9f7f4;--brand-colors-error-900: #920000;--brand-colors-error-500: #b60000;--brand-colors-success-900: #035c0f;--brand-colors-green: #ccffd4;--brand-colors-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--brand-colors-yellow: #f7ffcc;--brand-colors-peach: #ffd4cc;--brand-colors-violet: #f7ccff;--brand-colors-error-100: #fff2f2;--brand-colors-success-500: #05b01c;--brand-colors-success-100: #f0f8f1;--text-secondary: #535366;--icon-white: #ffffff;--background-beige-darker: #f2efe8;--icon-dark-grey: #535366;--type-font-family-sans-serif: DM Sans;--type-font-family-serif: Gupter;--type-font-family-mono: IBM Plex Mono;--type-weights-300: 300;--type-weights-400: 400;--type-weights-500: 500;--type-weights-700: 700;--type-sizes-12: 12px;--type-sizes-14: 14px;--type-sizes-16: 16px;--type-sizes-18: 18px;--type-sizes-20: 20px;--type-sizes-22: 22px;--type-sizes-24: 24px;--type-sizes-28: 28px;--type-sizes-30: 30px;--type-sizes-32: 32px;--type-sizes-40: 40px;--type-sizes-42: 42px;--type-sizes-48-2: 48px;--type-line-heights-16: 16px;--type-line-heights-20: 20px;--type-line-heights-23: 23px;--type-line-heights-24: 24px;--type-line-heights-25: 25px;--type-line-heights-26: 26px;--type-line-heights-29: 29px;--type-line-heights-30: 30px;--type-line-heights-32: 32px;--type-line-heights-34: 34px;--type-line-heights-35: 35px;--type-line-heights-36: 36px;--type-line-heights-38: 38px;--type-line-heights-40: 40px;--type-line-heights-46: 46px;--type-line-heights-48: 48px;--type-line-heights-52: 52px;--type-line-heights-58: 58px;--type-line-heights-68: 68px;--type-line-heights-74: 74px;--type-line-heights-82: 82px;--type-paragraph-spacings-0: 0px;--type-paragraph-spacings-4: 4px;--type-paragraph-spacings-8: 8px;--type-paragraph-spacings-16: 16px;--type-sans-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-xl-size: 32px;--type-sans-serif-xl-line-height: 46px;--type-sans-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-lg-size: 30px;--type-sans-serif-lg-line-height: 36px;--type-sans-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-md-line-height: 30px;--type-sans-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-size: 24px;--type-sans-serif-xs-font-weight: 700;--type-sans-serif-xs-line-height: 24px;--type-sans-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-sans-serif-xs-size: 18px;--type-sans-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-sm-line-height: 32px;--type-sans-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-sm-size: 20px;--type-body-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xl-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-line-height: 36px;--type-body-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-body-sm-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xs-size: 12px;--type-body-xs-line-height: 16px;--type-body-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-md-font-weight: 400;--type-body-md-size: 16px;--type-body-md-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-body-lg-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-line-height: 26px;--type-body-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-lg-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-lg-medium-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-medium-line-height: 32px;--type-body-lg-medium-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-md-medium-size: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-medium-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-sm-bold-font-weight: 700;--type-body-sm-bold-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-bold-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-bold-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-sm-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-sm-medium-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-medium-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-md-size: 32px;--type-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-md-line-height: 40px;--type-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-sm-size: 24px;--type-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-sm-line-height: 26px;--type-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-lg-size: 48px;--type-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-lg-line-height: 52px;--type-serif-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xs-size: 18px;--type-serif-xs-line-height: 24px;--type-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xl-size: 48px;--type-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-line-height: 58px;--type-mono-md-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-md-size: 22px;--type-mono-md-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-lg-size: 40px;--type-mono-lg-line-height: 40px;--type-mono-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-sm-size: 14px;--type-mono-sm-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--spacing-xs-4: 4px;--spacing-xs-8: 8px;--spacing-xs-16: 16px;--spacing-sm-24: 24px;--spacing-sm-32: 32px;--spacing-md-40: 40px;--spacing-md-48: 48px;--spacing-lg-64: 64px;--spacing-lg-80: 80px;--spacing-xlg-104: 104px;--spacing-xlg-152: 152px;--spacing-xs-12: 12px;--spacing-page-section: 80px;--spacing-card-list-spacing: 48px;--spacing-text-section-spacing: 64px;--spacing-md-xs-headings: 40px;--corner-radius-radius-lg: 16px;--corner-radius-radius-sm: 4px;--corner-radius-radius-md: 8px;--corner-radius-radius-round: 104px}}@media(min-width: 568px)and (max-width: 1279px){:root{--token-mode: Rebrand;--dropshadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #22223340;--primary-brand: #0645b1;--error-dark: #b60000;--success-dark: #05b01c;--inactive-fill: #ebebee;--hover: #0c3b8d;--pressed: #082f75;--button-primary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-primary-fill: #0645b1;--button-primary-text: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-primary-fill-press: #082f75;--button-primary-icon: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-inverse: #ffffff;--button-primary-text-inverse: #082f75;--button-primary-icon-inverse: #0645b1;--button-primary-fill-inverse-hover: #cddaef;--button-primary-stroke-inverse-pressed: #0645b1;--button-secondary-stroke-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-fill: #eef2f9;--button-secondary-text: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-press: #cddaef;--button-secondary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-secondary-stroke: #cddaef;--button-secondary-stroke-hover: #386ac1;--button-secondary-stroke-press: #0645b1;--button-secondary-text-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-icon: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-hover: #e6ecf7;--button-secondary-stroke-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-fill-inverse: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);--button-secondary-icon-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-icon-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-icon-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-text-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-inverse-hover: #043059;--button-xs-stroke: #141413;--button-xs-stroke-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-stroke-press: #082f75;--button-xs-stroke-inactive: #ebebee;--button-xs-text: #141413;--button-xs-text-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-text-press: #082f75;--button-xs-text-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-icon: #141413;--button-xs-icon-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-icon-press: #082f75;--button-xs-icon-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-fill: #ffffff;--button-xs-fill-hover: #f4f7fc;--button-xs-fill-press: #eef2f9;--buttons-button-text-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-button-focus: #0645b1;--buttons-button-icon-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-small-buttons-corner-radius: 16px;--buttons-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-height: 48px;--buttons-small-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-only-width: 48px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-large-buttons-l-r-padding: 32px;--buttons-large-buttons-height: 64px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-only-width: 64px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-large-buttons-corner-radius: 16px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 8px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-height: 32px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-icon-size: 16px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-gap: 4px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--background-beige: #f9f7f4;--error-light: #fff2f2;--text-placeholder: #6d6d7d;--stroke-dark: #141413;--stroke-light: #dddde2;--stroke-medium: #535366;--accent-green: #ccffd4;--accent-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--accent-yellow: #f7ffcc;--accent-peach: #ffd4cc;--accent-violet: #f7ccff;--accent-purple: #f4f7fc;--text-primary: #141413;--secondary-brand: #141413;--text-hover: #0c3b8d;--text-white: #ffffff;--text-link: #0645b1;--text-press: #082f75;--success-light: #f0f8f1;--background-light-blue: #f4f7fc;--background-white: #ffffff;--premium-dark: #877440;--premium-light: #f9f6ed;--stroke-white: #ffffff;--inactive-content: #b1b1ba;--annotate-light: #a35dff;--annotate-dark: #824acc;--grid: #eef2f9;--inactive-stroke: #ebebee;--shadow: rgba(34, 34, 51, 0.25);--text-inactive: #6d6d7d;--text-error: #b60000;--stroke-error: #b60000;--background-error: #fff2f2;--background-black: #141413;--icon-default: #141413;--icon-blue: #0645b1;--background-grey: #dddde2;--icon-grey: #b1b1ba;--text-focus: #082f75;--brand-colors-neutral-black: #141413;--brand-colors-neutral-900: #535366;--brand-colors-neutral-800: #6d6d7d;--brand-colors-neutral-700: #91919e;--brand-colors-neutral-600: #b1b1ba;--brand-colors-neutral-500: #c8c8cf;--brand-colors-neutral-400: #dddde2;--brand-colors-neutral-300: #ebebee;--brand-colors-neutral-200: #f8f8fb;--brand-colors-neutral-100: #fafafa;--brand-colors-neutral-white: #ffffff;--brand-colors-blue-900: #043059;--brand-colors-blue-800: #082f75;--brand-colors-blue-700: #0c3b8d;--brand-colors-blue-600: #0645b1;--brand-colors-blue-500: #386ac1;--brand-colors-blue-400: #cddaef;--brand-colors-blue-300: #e6ecf7;--brand-colors-blue-200: #eef2f9;--brand-colors-blue-100: #f4f7fc;--brand-colors-gold-500: #877440;--brand-colors-gold-400: #e9e3d4;--brand-colors-gold-300: #f2efe8;--brand-colors-gold-200: #f9f6ed;--brand-colors-gold-100: #f9f7f4;--brand-colors-error-900: #920000;--brand-colors-error-500: #b60000;--brand-colors-success-900: #035c0f;--brand-colors-green: #ccffd4;--brand-colors-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--brand-colors-yellow: #f7ffcc;--brand-colors-peach: #ffd4cc;--brand-colors-violet: #f7ccff;--brand-colors-error-100: #fff2f2;--brand-colors-success-500: #05b01c;--brand-colors-success-100: #f0f8f1;--text-secondary: #535366;--icon-white: #ffffff;--background-beige-darker: #f2efe8;--icon-dark-grey: #535366;--type-font-family-sans-serif: DM Sans;--type-font-family-serif: Gupter;--type-font-family-mono: IBM Plex Mono;--type-weights-300: 300;--type-weights-400: 400;--type-weights-500: 500;--type-weights-700: 700;--type-sizes-12: 12px;--type-sizes-14: 14px;--type-sizes-16: 16px;--type-sizes-18: 18px;--type-sizes-20: 20px;--type-sizes-22: 22px;--type-sizes-24: 24px;--type-sizes-28: 28px;--type-sizes-30: 30px;--type-sizes-32: 32px;--type-sizes-40: 40px;--type-sizes-42: 42px;--type-sizes-48-2: 48px;--type-line-heights-16: 16px;--type-line-heights-20: 20px;--type-line-heights-23: 23px;--type-line-heights-24: 24px;--type-line-heights-25: 25px;--type-line-heights-26: 26px;--type-line-heights-29: 29px;--type-line-heights-30: 30px;--type-line-heights-32: 32px;--type-line-heights-34: 34px;--type-line-heights-35: 35px;--type-line-heights-36: 36px;--type-line-heights-38: 38px;--type-line-heights-40: 40px;--type-line-heights-46: 46px;--type-line-heights-48: 48px;--type-line-heights-52: 52px;--type-line-heights-58: 58px;--type-line-heights-68: 68px;--type-line-heights-74: 74px;--type-line-heights-82: 82px;--type-paragraph-spacings-0: 0px;--type-paragraph-spacings-4: 4px;--type-paragraph-spacings-8: 8px;--type-paragraph-spacings-16: 16px;--type-sans-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-xl-size: 42px;--type-sans-serif-xl-line-height: 46px;--type-sans-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-lg-size: 32px;--type-sans-serif-lg-line-height: 36px;--type-sans-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-md-line-height: 34px;--type-sans-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-size: 28px;--type-sans-serif-xs-font-weight: 700;--type-sans-serif-xs-line-height: 25px;--type-sans-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-sans-serif-xs-size: 20px;--type-sans-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-sm-line-height: 30px;--type-sans-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-sm-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xl-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-line-height: 36px;--type-body-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-body-sm-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xs-size: 12px;--type-body-xs-line-height: 16px;--type-body-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-md-font-weight: 400;--type-body-md-size: 16px;--type-body-md-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-body-lg-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-line-height: 26px;--type-body-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-lg-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-lg-medium-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-medium-line-height: 32px;--type-body-lg-medium-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-md-medium-size: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-medium-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-sm-bold-font-weight: 700;--type-body-sm-bold-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-bold-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-bold-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-sm-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-sm-medium-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-medium-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-md-size: 40px;--type-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-md-line-height: 48px;--type-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-sm-size: 28px;--type-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-sm-line-height: 32px;--type-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-lg-size: 58px;--type-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-lg-line-height: 68px;--type-serif-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xs-size: 18px;--type-serif-xs-line-height: 24px;--type-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xl-size: 74px;--type-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-line-height: 82px;--type-mono-md-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-md-size: 22px;--type-mono-md-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-lg-size: 40px;--type-mono-lg-line-height: 40px;--type-mono-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-sm-size: 14px;--type-mono-sm-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--spacing-xs-4: 4px;--spacing-xs-8: 8px;--spacing-xs-16: 16px;--spacing-sm-24: 24px;--spacing-sm-32: 32px;--spacing-md-40: 40px;--spacing-md-48: 48px;--spacing-lg-64: 64px;--spacing-lg-80: 80px;--spacing-xlg-104: 104px;--spacing-xlg-152: 152px;--spacing-xs-12: 12px;--spacing-page-section: 104px;--spacing-card-list-spacing: 48px;--spacing-text-section-spacing: 80px;--spacing-md-xs-headings: 40px;--corner-radius-radius-lg: 16px;--corner-radius-radius-sm: 4px;--corner-radius-radius-md: 8px;--corner-radius-radius-round: 104px}}@media(min-width: 1280px){:root{--token-mode: Rebrand;--dropshadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #22223340;--primary-brand: #0645b1;--error-dark: #b60000;--success-dark: #05b01c;--inactive-fill: #ebebee;--hover: #0c3b8d;--pressed: #082f75;--button-primary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-primary-fill: #0645b1;--button-primary-text: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-primary-fill-press: #082f75;--button-primary-icon: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-inverse: #ffffff;--button-primary-text-inverse: #082f75;--button-primary-icon-inverse: #0645b1;--button-primary-fill-inverse-hover: #cddaef;--button-primary-stroke-inverse-pressed: #0645b1;--button-secondary-stroke-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-fill: #eef2f9;--button-secondary-text: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-press: #cddaef;--button-secondary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-secondary-stroke: #cddaef;--button-secondary-stroke-hover: #386ac1;--button-secondary-stroke-press: #0645b1;--button-secondary-text-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-icon: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-hover: #e6ecf7;--button-secondary-stroke-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-fill-inverse: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);--button-secondary-icon-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-icon-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-icon-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-text-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-inverse-hover: #043059;--button-xs-stroke: #141413;--button-xs-stroke-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-stroke-press: #082f75;--button-xs-stroke-inactive: #ebebee;--button-xs-text: #141413;--button-xs-text-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-text-press: #082f75;--button-xs-text-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-icon: #141413;--button-xs-icon-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-icon-press: #082f75;--button-xs-icon-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-fill: #ffffff;--button-xs-fill-hover: #f4f7fc;--button-xs-fill-press: #eef2f9;--buttons-button-text-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-button-focus: #0645b1;--buttons-button-icon-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-small-buttons-corner-radius: 16px;--buttons-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-height: 48px;--buttons-small-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-only-width: 48px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-large-buttons-l-r-padding: 32px;--buttons-large-buttons-height: 64px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-only-width: 64px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-large-buttons-corner-radius: 16px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 8px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-height: 32px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-icon-size: 16px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-gap: 4px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--background-beige: #f9f7f4;--error-light: #fff2f2;--text-placeholder: #6d6d7d;--stroke-dark: #141413;--stroke-light: #dddde2;--stroke-medium: #535366;--accent-green: #ccffd4;--accent-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--accent-yellow: #f7ffcc;--accent-peach: #ffd4cc;--accent-violet: #f7ccff;--accent-purple: #f4f7fc;--text-primary: #141413;--secondary-brand: #141413;--text-hover: #0c3b8d;--text-white: #ffffff;--text-link: #0645b1;--text-press: #082f75;--success-light: #f0f8f1;--background-light-blue: #f4f7fc;--background-white: #ffffff;--premium-dark: #877440;--premium-light: #f9f6ed;--stroke-white: #ffffff;--inactive-content: #b1b1ba;--annotate-light: #a35dff;--annotate-dark: #824acc;--grid: #eef2f9;--inactive-stroke: #ebebee;--shadow: rgba(34, 34, 51, 0.25);--text-inactive: #6d6d7d;--text-error: #b60000;--stroke-error: #b60000;--background-error: #fff2f2;--background-black: #141413;--icon-default: #141413;--icon-blue: #0645b1;--background-grey: #dddde2;--icon-grey: #b1b1ba;--text-focus: #082f75;--brand-colors-neutral-black: #141413;--brand-colors-neutral-900: #535366;--brand-colors-neutral-800: #6d6d7d;--brand-colors-neutral-700: #91919e;--brand-colors-neutral-600: #b1b1ba;--brand-colors-neutral-500: #c8c8cf;--brand-colors-neutral-400: #dddde2;--brand-colors-neutral-300: #ebebee;--brand-colors-neutral-200: #f8f8fb;--brand-colors-neutral-100: #fafafa;--brand-colors-neutral-white: #ffffff;--brand-colors-blue-900: #043059;--brand-colors-blue-800: #082f75;--brand-colors-blue-700: #0c3b8d;--brand-colors-blue-600: #0645b1;--brand-colors-blue-500: #386ac1;--brand-colors-blue-400: #cddaef;--brand-colors-blue-300: #e6ecf7;--brand-colors-blue-200: #eef2f9;--brand-colors-blue-100: #f4f7fc;--brand-colors-gold-500: #877440;--brand-colors-gold-400: #e9e3d4;--brand-colors-gold-300: #f2efe8;--brand-colors-gold-200: #f9f6ed;--brand-colors-gold-100: #f9f7f4;--brand-colors-error-900: #920000;--brand-colors-error-500: #b60000;--brand-colors-success-900: #035c0f;--brand-colors-green: #ccffd4;--brand-colors-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--brand-colors-yellow: #f7ffcc;--brand-colors-peach: #ffd4cc;--brand-colors-violet: #f7ccff;--brand-colors-error-100: #fff2f2;--brand-colors-success-500: #05b01c;--brand-colors-success-100: #f0f8f1;--text-secondary: #535366;--icon-white: #ffffff;--background-beige-darker: #f2efe8;--icon-dark-grey: #535366;--type-font-family-sans-serif: DM Sans;--type-font-family-serif: Gupter;--type-font-family-mono: IBM Plex Mono;--type-weights-300: 300;--type-weights-400: 400;--type-weights-500: 500;--type-weights-700: 700;--type-sizes-12: 12px;--type-sizes-14: 14px;--type-sizes-16: 16px;--type-sizes-18: 18px;--type-sizes-20: 20px;--type-sizes-22: 22px;--type-sizes-24: 24px;--type-sizes-28: 28px;--type-sizes-30: 30px;--type-sizes-32: 32px;--type-sizes-40: 40px;--type-sizes-42: 42px;--type-sizes-48-2: 48px;--type-line-heights-16: 16px;--type-line-heights-20: 20px;--type-line-heights-23: 23px;--type-line-heights-24: 24px;--type-line-heights-25: 25px;--type-line-heights-26: 26px;--type-line-heights-29: 29px;--type-line-heights-30: 30px;--type-line-heights-32: 32px;--type-line-heights-34: 34px;--type-line-heights-35: 35px;--type-line-heights-36: 36px;--type-line-heights-38: 38px;--type-line-heights-40: 40px;--type-line-heights-46: 46px;--type-line-heights-48: 48px;--type-line-heights-52: 52px;--type-line-heights-58: 58px;--type-line-heights-68: 68px;--type-line-heights-74: 74px;--type-line-heights-82: 82px;--type-paragraph-spacings-0: 0px;--type-paragraph-spacings-4: 4px;--type-paragraph-spacings-8: 8px;--type-paragraph-spacings-16: 16px;--type-sans-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-xl-size: 42px;--type-sans-serif-xl-line-height: 46px;--type-sans-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-lg-size: 32px;--type-sans-serif-lg-line-height: 38px;--type-sans-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-md-line-height: 34px;--type-sans-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-size: 28px;--type-sans-serif-xs-font-weight: 700;--type-sans-serif-xs-line-height: 25px;--type-sans-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-sans-serif-xs-size: 20px;--type-sans-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-sm-line-height: 30px;--type-sans-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-sm-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xl-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-line-height: 36px;--type-body-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-body-sm-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xs-size: 12px;--type-body-xs-line-height: 16px;--type-body-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-md-font-weight: 400;--type-body-md-size: 16px;--type-body-md-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-body-lg-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-line-height: 26px;--type-body-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-lg-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-lg-medium-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-medium-line-height: 32px;--type-body-lg-medium-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-md-medium-size: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-medium-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-sm-bold-font-weight: 700;--type-body-sm-bold-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-bold-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-bold-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-sm-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-sm-medium-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-medium-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-md-size: 40px;--type-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-md-line-height: 48px;--type-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-sm-size: 28px;--type-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-sm-line-height: 32px;--type-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-lg-size: 58px;--type-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-lg-line-height: 68px;--type-serif-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xs-size: 18px;--type-serif-xs-line-height: 24px;--type-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xl-size: 74px;--type-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-line-height: 82px;--type-mono-md-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-md-size: 22px;--type-mono-md-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-lg-size: 40px;--type-mono-lg-line-height: 40px;--type-mono-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-sm-size: 14px;--type-mono-sm-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--spacing-xs-4: 4px;--spacing-xs-8: 8px;--spacing-xs-16: 16px;--spacing-sm-24: 24px;--spacing-sm-32: 32px;--spacing-md-40: 40px;--spacing-md-48: 48px;--spacing-lg-64: 64px;--spacing-lg-80: 80px;--spacing-xlg-104: 104px;--spacing-xlg-152: 152px;--spacing-xs-12: 12px;--spacing-page-section: 152px;--spacing-card-list-spacing: 48px;--spacing-text-section-spacing: 80px;--spacing-md-xs-headings: 40px;--corner-radius-radius-lg: 16px;--corner-radius-radius-sm: 4px;--corner-radius-radius-md: 8px;--corner-radius-radius-round: 104px}}</style><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-f29774c14b4e629cbb4375c919ad1c2b2891ac825d0a410ea6339ae17e481a55.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-170d1319f0e354621e81ca17054bb147da2856ec0702fe440a99af314a6338c5.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-bfbac2a470372e2f3a6661a65fa7ff0a0fbf7aa32534d9a831d683d2a6f9e01b.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/heading-95367dc03b794f6737f30123738a886cf53b7a65cdef98a922a98591d60063e3.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/text_button-d1941ab08e91e29ee143084c4749da4aaffa350a2ac6eec2306b1d7a352d911a.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /> </head> <body> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class="js-upgrade-ie-banner" style="display: none; text-align: center; padding: 8px 0; background-color: #ebe480;"><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0 0 4px;">Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0;">To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.querySelector('.js-upgrade-ie-banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; } .sign-in-with-apple-button > div { margin: 0 auto; / This centers the Apple-rendered button horizontally }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "80bc51e0c5ea7fbcefd207b9572c0e7811d6f4ff7e68a2cc5d509f996ae2f58c", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="MRQxmlT37NJVgHaLUD3lYR4SC4Q_a_6EyWn1NTACH52clDqadgYO2ROzizWTna4hRErXdIgGUhBotjiLLZeosQ" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/11412733/USO_Y_SELECCI%C3%93N_DE_H%C3%81BITAT_POR_MAMIFEROS_CARN%C3%8DVOROS_Y_HERB%C3%8DVOROS_EN_BOSQUE_NATIVO_Y_PLANTACIONES_FORESTALES_DEL_SUR_DE_CHILE" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="n5iqWVFLo9AoGkL-K7esivla2KORnN5w-hosVgi8_5oyGKFZc7pB224pv0DoF-fKowIEUybxcuRbxeHoFSlItg" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><input class="btn btn-primary btn-block g-recaptcha js-password-reset-submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" type="submit" value="Email me a link" /></form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script> <div class="header--container" id="main-header-container"><div class="header--inner-container header--inner-container-ds2"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper-inner"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="hide-on-desktop-redesign" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hide-on-mobile-redesign" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a><div class="header--search-container header--search-container-ds2"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form select2-no-default-pills" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><svg style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="search" class="header--search-icon svg-inline--fa fa-search fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"></path></svg><input class="header--search-input header--search-input-ds2 js-SiteSearch-form-input" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" /></form></div></div></div><nav class="header--nav-buttons header--nav-buttons-ds2 js-main-nav"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-header-login-url header-button-ds2 header-login-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign react-login-modal-opener" data-signup-modal="{"location":"login-button--header"}" rel="nofollow">Log In</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary header-button-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign react-login-modal-opener" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-button--header"}" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</button><button class="header--hamburger-button header--hamburger-button-ds2 hide-on-desktop-redesign js-header-hamburger-button"><div class="icon-bar"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div></button></nav></div><ul class="header--dropdown-container js-header-dropdown"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-expand-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">more<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-down" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-down fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"></path></svg></button></li><li><ul class="header--expanded-dropdown-container"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://support.academia.edu/hc/en-us"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>Help Center</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-collapse-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">less<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-up" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-up fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"></path></svg></button></li></ul></li></ul></div> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/fast_loswp-bundle-e5ca05062a7092a8f6f5af11f70589210af26f6a0030f102b0b21b22451b9d41.js" defer="defer"></script><script>window.loswp = {}; window.loswp.author = 13768614; window.loswp.bulkDownloadFilterCounts = {}; window.loswp.hasDownloadableAttachment = true; window.loswp.hasViewableAttachments = true; // TODO: just use routes for this window.loswp.loginUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F11412733%2FUSO_Y_SELECCI%25C3%2593N_DE_H%25C3%2581BITAT_POR_MAMIFEROS_CARN%25C3%258DVOROS_Y_HERB%25C3%258DVOROS_EN_BOSQUE_NATIVO_Y_PLANTACIONES_FORESTALES_DEL_SUR_DE_CHILE%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F11412733%2FUSO_Y_SELECCI%25C3%2593N_DE_H%25C3%2581BITAT_POR_MAMIFEROS_CARN%25C3%258DVOROS_Y_HERB%25C3%258DVOROS_EN_BOSQUE_NATIVO_Y_PLANTACIONES_FORESTALES_DEL_SUR_DE_CHILE%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":36965004,"identifier":"Attachment_36965004","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":11412733,"created_at":"2015-03-13T11:45:53.820-07:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2021-01-17T20:47:53.837-08:00","_data":{"abstract":"De agosto a noviembre de 2004 (invierno-primavera), se analizaron por medio de tres diferentes métodos de cuantificación de signos (huellas en estaciones de atracción olfativas, fecas en transectos de fajas, fecas en cuadrantes), los índices de abundancia poblacional de mamíferos carnívoros (pumas, Puma concolor y zorros chillas, Pseudalopex griseus) y herbívoros (pudúes, Pudu pudu), en tres hábitats distintos: plantaciones maduras de eucaliptos, plantaciones recientes de eucaliptos y bosque nativo, con el objeto de determinar el uso y selección que estos animales hacen de estos tres hábitats en el sur de Chile. Mediante la prueba de bondad de ajuste de Chi-cuadrado e intervalos simultáneos de confianza de Bonferroni, calculados para el método que produjo la mayor cantidad de resultados (contabilización de fecas en transectos de fajas), se encontró selección positiva o preferencia por el hábitat bosque nativo y selección negativa o rechazo por el hábitat plantaciones recientes de eucaliptos, tanto por pumas como por zorros chillas. El hábitat plantaciones maduras de eucaliptos fue usado en la misma proporción que su abundancia en el área de estudio.\nPalabras clave: Bosque nativo, carnívoros, Chile, herbívoros, plantación forestal, selección de hábitat.\n"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"es","title":"USO Y SELECCIÓN DE HÁBITAT POR MAMIFEROS CARNÍVOROS Y HERBÍVOROS EN BOSQUE NATIVO Y PLANTACIONES FORESTALES DEL SUR DE CHILE","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [13768614]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":36965004,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “USO Y SELECCIÓN DE HÁBITAT POR MAMIFEROS CARNÍVOROS Y HERBÍVOROS EN BOSQUE NATIVO Y PLANTACIONES FORESTALES DEL SUR DE CHILE”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/36965004/mini_magick20190305-29996-1ov9hqy.png?1551832404" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">USO Y SELECCIÓN DE HÁBITAT POR MAMIFEROS CARNÍVOROS Y HERBÍVOROS EN BOSQUE NATIVO Y PLANTACIONES FORESTALES DEL SUR DE CHILE</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="13768614" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JennerTrejo"><img alt="Profile image of Jenner Trejo" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/13768614/7434835/8355956/s65_jenner.trejo.jpg_oh_cc87f85fa6354448ca939c40f54d9d2f_oe_558b054d___gda___1434472433_c6e669f9d18877300b6349518febec48" />Jenner Trejo</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">14 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 11412733; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=11412733"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { try { const viewCountNumber = parseInt(viewCount, 10); if (viewCountNumber === 0) { // Remove the whole views element if there are zero views. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); return; } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">De agosto a noviembre de 2004 (invierno-primavera), se analizaron por medio de tres diferentes métodos de cuantificación de signos (huellas en estaciones de atracción olfativas, fecas en transectos de fajas, fecas en cuadrantes), los índices de abundancia poblacional de mamíferos carnívoros (pumas, Puma concolor y zorros chillas, Pseudalopex griseus) y herbívoros (pudúes, Pudu pudu), en tres hábitats distintos: plantaciones maduras de eucaliptos, plantaciones recientes de eucaliptos y bosque nativo, con el objeto de determinar el uso y selección que estos animales hacen de estos tres hábitats en el sur de Chile. Mediante la prueba de bondad de ajuste de Chi-cuadrado e intervalos simultáneos de confianza de Bonferroni, calculados para el método que produjo la mayor cantidad de resultados (contabilización de fecas en transectos de fajas), se encontró selección positiva o preferencia por el hábitat bosque nativo y selección negativa o rechazo por el hábitat plantaciones recientes de eucaliptos, tanto por pumas como por zorros chillas. El hábitat plantaciones maduras de eucaliptos fue usado en la misma proporción que su abundancia en el área de estudio. Palabras clave: Bosque nativo, carnívoros, Chile, herbívoros, plantación forestal, selección de hábitat. </p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":36965004,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/11412733/USO_Y_SELECCI%C3%93N_DE_H%C3%81BITAT_POR_MAMIFEROS_CARN%C3%8DVOROS_Y_HERB%C3%8DVOROS_EN_BOSQUE_NATIVO_Y_PLANTACIONES_FORESTALES_DEL_SUR_DE_CHILE"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":36965004,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/11412733/USO_Y_SELECCI%C3%93N_DE_H%C3%81BITAT_POR_MAMIFEROS_CARN%C3%8DVOROS_Y_HERB%C3%8DVOROS_EN_BOSQUE_NATIVO_Y_PLANTACIONES_FORESTALES_DEL_SUR_DE_CHILE"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-banner"}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. If the signup banner trigger (a 242px-high* invisible div underneath the 'See Full PDF' / 'Download PDF' buttons) // is already fully scrolled above the viewport, show the banner by default // 2. If the signup banner trigger is fully visible, show the banner // 3. If the signup banner trigger has even a few pixels scrolled below the viewport, hide the banner // // * 242px is the empirically determined height of the signup banner. It's better to be a bit taller than // necessary than too short, so it's fine that the mobile (small breakpoint) banner is shorter. // First check session storage for the signup banner's visibility state const signupBannerHidden = sessionStorage.getItem('ds-signup-banner-hidden'); if (signupBannerHidden === 'true') { return; } const signupBanner = document.querySelector('.ds-signup-banner'); const signupBannerTrigger = document.querySelector('.ds-signup-banner-trigger'); if (!signupBannerTrigger) { window.Sentry.captureMessage("Signup banner trigger not found"); return; } let footerShown = false; window.addEventListener('load', () => { const rect = signupBannerTrigger.getBoundingClientRect(); // If page loaded up already scrolled below the trigger (via scroll restoration), show the banner by default if (rect.bottom < 0) { footerShown = true; signupBanner.classList.add('ds-signup-banner-visible'); } }); // Wait for trigger to fully enter viewport before showing banner (ensures PDF CTAs are never covered by banner) const observer = new IntersectionObserver((entries) => { entries.forEach(entry => { if (entry.isIntersecting && !footerShown) { footerShown = true; signupBanner.classList.add('ds-signup-banner-visible'); } else if (!entry.isIntersecting && footerShown) { if (signupBannerTrigger.getBoundingClientRect().bottom > 0) { footerShown = false; signupBanner.classList.remove('ds-signup-banner-visible'); } } }); }); observer.observe(signupBannerTrigger); // Set up signup banner close button event handler: const signupBannerCloseButton = document.querySelector('#ds-signup-banner-close-button'); signupBannerCloseButton.addEventListener('click', () => { signupBanner.classList.remove('ds-signup-banner-visible'); observer.unobserve(signupBannerTrigger); // Store the signup banner's visibility state in session storage sessionStorage.setItem('ds-signup-banner-hidden', 'true'); }); })();</script></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="36965004" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/11412733/USO_Y_SELECCI%C3%93N_DE_H%C3%81BITAT_POR_MAMIFEROS_CARN%C3%8DVOROS_Y_HERB%C3%8DVOROS_EN_BOSQUE_NATIVO_Y_PLANTACIONES_FORESTALES_DEL_SUR_DE_CHILE" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="37763491" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37763491/_EXISTENCIA_USO_Y_VALOR_DE_LOS_PRODUCTOS_FORESTALES_NO_MADEREROS_PFNM_DEL_BOSQUE_NATIVO_EN_CHILE">" EXISTENCIA, USO Y VALOR DE LOS PRODUCTOS FORESTALES NO MADEREROS (PFNM) DEL BOSQUE NATIVO EN CHILE</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="97254624" href="https://ucte.academia.edu/ESTEBANVILCHESCAYUMAN">ESTEBAN VILCHES CAYUMAN</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Los productos forestales no madereros que proveen los ecosistemas boscosos naturales de Chile, fueron la base alimenticia y medicinal de todos los pueblos originarios, precursores de la civilización moderna. Su importancia y valor ha permanecido y trascendido en el tiempo, arraigado en nuestra cultura, subyacente, pero con gran resiliencia, mantenida por quienes hoy representan al mundo campesino y las comunidades indígenas.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"\" EXISTENCIA, USO Y VALOR DE LOS PRODUCTOS FORESTALES NO MADEREROS (PFNM) DEL BOSQUE NATIVO EN CHILE","attachmentId":57759114,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37763491/_EXISTENCIA_USO_Y_VALOR_DE_LOS_PRODUCTOS_FORESTALES_NO_MADEREROS_PFNM_DEL_BOSQUE_NATIVO_EN_CHILE","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/37763491/_EXISTENCIA_USO_Y_VALOR_DE_LOS_PRODUCTOS_FORESTALES_NO_MADEREROS_PFNM_DEL_BOSQUE_NATIVO_EN_CHILE"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="2698189" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2698189/TAMA%C3%91O_DE_PUESTA_SITIOS_DE_NIDIFICACI%C3%93N_Y_%C3%89XITO_REPRODUCTIVO_DEL_CAIQU%C3%89N_CHLOEPHAGA_PICTA_GMELIN_1789_EN_LA_RESERVA_DE_BIOSFERA_CABO_DE_HORNOS_CHILE">TAMAÑO DE PUESTA, SITIOS DE NIDIFICACIÓN Y ÉXITO REPRODUCTIVO DEL CAIQUÉN (CHLOEPHAGA PICTA GMELIN, 1789) EN LA RESERVA DE BIOSFERA CABO DE HORNOS, CHILE</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="87881" href="https://unt.academia.edu/RicardoRozzi">Ricardo Rozzi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2010</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Studies on the biology of the Upland Goose (Chloephaga picta) in Chilean Sub-Antarctic ecosystems are scarce and basically constitute anecdotic records of the species. With the aim to broaden this knowledge, we studied its breeding biology in terms of clutch size, nesting sites and breeding success as a function of habitat variables on Navarino Island (54-55ºS), Cape Horn Biosphere Reserve (CHBR), Chile.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"TAMAÑO DE PUESTA, SITIOS DE NIDIFICACIÓN Y ÉXITO REPRODUCTIVO DEL CAIQUÉN (CHLOEPHAGA PICTA GMELIN, 1789) EN LA RESERVA DE BIOSFERA CABO DE HORNOS, CHILE","attachmentId":31507968,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2698189/TAMA%C3%91O_DE_PUESTA_SITIOS_DE_NIDIFICACI%C3%93N_Y_%C3%89XITO_REPRODUCTIVO_DEL_CAIQU%C3%89N_CHLOEPHAGA_PICTA_GMELIN_1789_EN_LA_RESERVA_DE_BIOSFERA_CABO_DE_HORNOS_CHILE","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/2698189/TAMA%C3%91O_DE_PUESTA_SITIOS_DE_NIDIFICACI%C3%93N_Y_%C3%89XITO_REPRODUCTIVO_DEL_CAIQU%C3%89N_CHLOEPHAGA_PICTA_GMELIN_1789_EN_LA_RESERVA_DE_BIOSFERA_CABO_DE_HORNOS_CHILE"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="40581910" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40581910/IMPACTO_DE_LA_PROTECCI%C3%93N_DEL_H%C3%81BITAT_SOBRE_LA_RIQUEZA_Y_COMPOSICI%C3%93N_DE_ALGUNOS_MAM%C3%8DFEROS_EN_FRAGMENTOS_DE_SELVA_EN_PALENQUE_CHIAPAS">IMPACTO DE LA PROTECCIÓN DEL HÁBITAT SOBRE LA RIQUEZA Y COMPOSICIÓN DE ALGUNOS MAMÍFEROS EN FRAGMENTOS DE SELVA EN PALENQUE, CHIAPAS</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="130406310" href="https://inecol.academia.edu/DianaFlores">Diana Flores</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2013</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Tropical mammals are an important component of the ecosystems they inhabit and many contribute to the maintenance of ecological processes (e.g. forest regenerations). However, these animals are seriously threatened by human disturbance and therefore it is important to evaluate the effect of human-induced habitat loss and fragmentation and protection on the persistence of populations. The forested region of Palenque northeast Chiapas, Mexico, is considered of great importance for the conservation of terrestrial mammals. However, in recent decades the forests of the region haves been highly fragmented exposing mammals to continued habitat degradation. The main objective of this work was to examine the effect of habitat protection on the number and composition of non-flying mammals in six forest fragments and in a large tract of forest in the vicinity, Palenque National Park (PNP). From log quality indicator variables we created an estimated habitat protection index (HPI), and also took into account fragment metrics such as size and isolation from PNP. Mammal records were made by two direct methods (sightings and camera traps), three indirect (detection of fingerprints on trails, tracks and interviews traps owners and local workers) and from data found in the literature. I detected a total of 31 species of mammals in PNP. The numbers of species in fragments ranged from six to 17 species. Analyses indicated that fragment size was the best predictor of total number of species, but protection of the fragment and presence of exotic mammals also influenced the differences observed in the total number of species among sites. Furthermore, the HPI was vi positively related to the number of Carnivora species, to the number of scansorial species and to the number of arboreal and frugivorous species. The HPI and the number of exotic mammals present were the variables that best explained encounter rates for 14 species. Species strongly associated with increased habitat protection were: Sciurus deppei, Leopardus wiedii, Galictis vittata and Nasua narica. Similarly, high encounter rates and increases in the HPI were typical for species such as S. deppei, Procyon lotor, Potos flavus and Urocyon cinereoargenteus. In conclusion, the study showed that habitat protection is an important factor influencing habitat quality and occurrence of mammal species of mammals. Frequent monitoring and the type of protection provided (e.g., public, private, with or without intent for conservation) seem to be important in favouring the presence of mammal species .PNP was the site with the highest protection and the highest presence of mammal species. Because several of the studied fragments still retain native species, increasing the connectivity between the PNP and nearby forest fragments could allow greater movement of species and promote the presence of metapopulations of mammal species in the study area.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"IMPACTO DE LA PROTECCIÓN DEL HÁBITAT SOBRE LA RIQUEZA Y COMPOSICIÓN DE ALGUNOS MAMÍFEROS EN FRAGMENTOS DE SELVA EN PALENQUE, CHIAPAS","attachmentId":60861259,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/40581910/IMPACTO_DE_LA_PROTECCI%C3%93N_DEL_H%C3%81BITAT_SOBRE_LA_RIQUEZA_Y_COMPOSICI%C3%93N_DE_ALGUNOS_MAM%C3%8DFEROS_EN_FRAGMENTOS_DE_SELVA_EN_PALENQUE_CHIAPAS","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/40581910/IMPACTO_DE_LA_PROTECCI%C3%93N_DEL_H%C3%81BITAT_SOBRE_LA_RIQUEZA_Y_COMPOSICI%C3%93N_DE_ALGUNOS_MAM%C3%8DFEROS_EN_FRAGMENTOS_DE_SELVA_EN_PALENQUE_CHIAPAS"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="7188381" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7188381/MA%C3%8DCES_LOCALES_CON_POTENCIAL_DE_USO_M%C3%9ALTIPLE_EN_UN_%C3%81REA_NATURAL_PROTEGIDA_DE_CHIAPAS">MAÍCES LOCALES CON POTENCIAL DE USO MÚLTIPLE EN UN ÁREA NATURAL PROTEGIDA DE CHIAPAS </a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1145742" href="https://unach.academia.edu/FranciscoGuevaraHern%C3%A1ndez">Francisco Guevara-Hernández</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2014</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">En la Reserva de la Biosfera la Sepultura (REBISE) se encuentra una gran diversidad de maíces locales que presentan un amplio potencial de uso. En general, se ubicaron diferentes variedades locales identificadas con 26 nombres comunes. En su mayoría son materiales formados por generaciones avanzadas de algunos mejorados, principalmente de la raza Tuxpeño, en combinación con otras razas como Vandeño, Olotillo, Tepecintle. El Olotillo y Tepecinte también se encontraron como razas de origen en algunos materiales locales. Este estudio se realizó en 10 comunidades de la Reserva de la Biosfera la Sepultura. Durante este trabajo se establecieron cinco temas importantes: 1) la ubicación de los maíces locales donde se emplearon entrevistas semi-estructuradas a 105 agricultores; 2) la caracterización socio-agronómica que se realizó con una muestra de 19 agricultores; 3) la identificación morfológica, 4) caracterización molecular y 5) determinación física y química, que se realizó a 19 variedades de maíces locales. Los maíces conocidos como Amarillo, Jarocho, Crema, Maíz Negro y Olote Rojo se consideran como los más importantes en la REBISE, ya que presentan mayor distribución, son los más cultivados por los agricultores y han permanecido por más tiempo. Otros como el Precoz, Morales, Huesito y San Gregorio son de gran importancia en las comunidades de Tres Picos, La Sombra de la Selva, Nueva Independencia y La Sierrita, respectivamente. Algunos como el Tuxpeño, Chimbo, Jolochi Morado, Pollito y Americano presentan una aceptación media en las comunidades donde se encontraron. Por otra parte, desde el punto de vista de los agricultores, se han descrito cuatro aspectos importantes para definir el potencial de uso de los maíces: 1) destaca la amplia adaptación al ambiente; 2) mejor potencia de producción, comparado con las variedades mejoradas; 3) reúnen características morfológicas y fisiológicas de interés de uso; y 4) el beneficio económico relacionado con el rendimiento. Las características más sobresalientes son: 1) resistencias a pudrición de mazorca, presencia de gorgojos y viento; 2) presentan mazorcas grandes, completamente llenas y con granos pesados; 3) presentan buen sabor en elotes, para comidas (varias), y bebidas como pozol, pinole y atole; 4) además, algunos se consideran nutritivos; y 5) otra característica importante en algunos maíces es su precocidad, color de grano y altura de planta. Finalmente los estudios etnobotánicas, morfológicos, moleculares, físicos y químicos revelaron que los maíces presentan amplio potencial de uso en dos direcciones: 1) el comercial definido por tener calidad física y química para las industrias de harineras, de la masa y la tortilla; y 2) el local para uso alimenticio familiar y alimentación animal. En el primero prácticamente sobresalen los maíces que se derivan de generaciones avanzadas, mientras que en el segundo participan todos. Existen otros usos importantes como forraje, rastrojo, combustible, medicinales y religiosos.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"MAÍCES LOCALES CON POTENCIAL DE USO MÚLTIPLE EN UN ÁREA NATURAL PROTEGIDA DE CHIAPAS ","attachmentId":33816211,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/7188381/MA%C3%8DCES_LOCALES_CON_POTENCIAL_DE_USO_M%C3%9ALTIPLE_EN_UN_%C3%81REA_NATURAL_PROTEGIDA_DE_CHIAPAS","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/7188381/MA%C3%8DCES_LOCALES_CON_POTENCIAL_DE_USO_M%C3%9ALTIPLE_EN_UN_%C3%81REA_NATURAL_PROTEGIDA_DE_CHIAPAS"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="6526082" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6526082/COMPOSICI%C3%93N_Y_ABUNDANCIA_DE_LOS_PEQUE%C3%91OS_MAM%C3%8DFEROS_TERRESTRES_EN_DOS_TIPOS_DE_H%C3%81BITATS_P%C3%81RAMO_DE_FRAILEJ%C3%93N_Y_BOSQUE_DE_POLYLEPIS_EN_LA_RESERVA_ECOLOGICA_EL_ANGEL_CARCHI_ECUADOR">COMPOSICIÓN Y ABUNDANCIA DE LOS PEQUEÑOS MAMÍFEROS TERRESTRES EN DOS TIPOS DE HÁBITATS (PÁRAMO DE FRAILEJÓN Y BOSQUE DE POLYLEPIS) EN LA RESERVA ECOLOGICA EL ANGEL, CARCHI – ECUADOR</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4266351" href="https://www-epn-edu.academia.edu/JorgeBritoM">Jorge Brito M.</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">2013 iii DEDICATORIA A mis padres Ángel y Celia, que siempre han sido mi soporte y apoyo moral, y me han inspirado anhelo de superación. A mis hermanos Mario, Diego, Ramiro, Irma, Mariana y Juana por su apoyo y respaldo en los momentos más difíciles de mi Carrera. iv RECONOCIMIENTO Dejo constancia de mi agradecimiento a Wiancko Charitable Foundation y a la Pacific Lutheran University (EE.UU), por el apoyo financiero brindado para la realización de esta investigación. Mi más grato reconocimiento a quienes me iniciaron en el maravilloso mundo del estudio de los pequeños mamíferos, especialmente al Dr. William R. Teska de La Universidad Luterana del Pacífico por todo su apoyo y las bases brindadas para mi formación; así también al Dr. Luís Albuja, de La Escuela Politécnica Nacional. Al personal de La Hostería Polylepis, en especial a Fernando Acosta por su acogida y amabilidad; Jesús Ortiz nos ayudo como informante del área de estudio. El Dr. Carlos Cerón Del herbario QAP nos colaboro con la identificación de las muestras botánicas.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"COMPOSICIÓN Y ABUNDANCIA DE LOS PEQUEÑOS MAMÍFEROS TERRESTRES EN DOS TIPOS DE HÁBITATS (PÁRAMO DE FRAILEJÓN Y BOSQUE DE POLYLEPIS) EN LA RESERVA ECOLOGICA EL ANGEL, CARCHI – ECUADOR","attachmentId":33297274,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/6526082/COMPOSICI%C3%93N_Y_ABUNDANCIA_DE_LOS_PEQUE%C3%91OS_MAM%C3%8DFEROS_TERRESTRES_EN_DOS_TIPOS_DE_H%C3%81BITATS_P%C3%81RAMO_DE_FRAILEJ%C3%93N_Y_BOSQUE_DE_POLYLEPIS_EN_LA_RESERVA_ECOLOGICA_EL_ANGEL_CARCHI_ECUADOR","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/6526082/COMPOSICI%C3%93N_Y_ABUNDANCIA_DE_LOS_PEQUE%C3%91OS_MAM%C3%8DFEROS_TERRESTRES_EN_DOS_TIPOS_DE_H%C3%81BITATS_P%C3%81RAMO_DE_FRAILEJ%C3%93N_Y_BOSQUE_DE_POLYLEPIS_EN_LA_RESERVA_ECOLOGICA_EL_ANGEL_CARCHI_ECUADOR"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="38322604" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38322604/ABUNDANCIA_y_PATRONES_DE_ACTIVIDAD_DE_MAM%C3%ADFEROS_SILVESTRES_CON_POTENCIAL_DE_APROVECHAMIENTO_SUSTENTABLE_EN_LA_RESERVA_DE_LA_BI%C3%93SFERA_MONTES_AZULES_CHIAPAS_M%C3%89XICO">ABUNDANCIA y PATRONES DE ACTIVIDAD DE MAMíFEROS SILVESTRES CON POTENCIAL DE APROVECHAMIENTO SUSTENTABLE EN LA RESERVA DE LA BIÓSFERA MONTES AZULES, CHIAPAS, MÉXICO</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2976984" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CarlosTejedaCruz">Carlos Tejeda Cruz</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revista del Congreso Mesoamericano de investigación UNACH, 2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"ABUNDANCIA y PATRONES DE ACTIVIDAD DE MAMíFEROS SILVESTRES CON POTENCIAL DE APROVECHAMIENTO SUSTENTABLE EN LA RESERVA DE LA BIÓSFERA MONTES AZULES, CHIAPAS, MÉXICO","attachmentId":58372385,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/38322604/ABUNDANCIA_y_PATRONES_DE_ACTIVIDAD_DE_MAM%C3%ADFEROS_SILVESTRES_CON_POTENCIAL_DE_APROVECHAMIENTO_SUSTENTABLE_EN_LA_RESERVA_DE_LA_BI%C3%93SFERA_MONTES_AZULES_CHIAPAS_M%C3%89XICO","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/38322604/ABUNDANCIA_y_PATRONES_DE_ACTIVIDAD_DE_MAM%C3%ADFEROS_SILVESTRES_CON_POTENCIAL_DE_APROVECHAMIENTO_SUSTENTABLE_EN_LA_RESERVA_DE_LA_BI%C3%93SFERA_MONTES_AZULES_CHIAPAS_M%C3%89XICO"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="31606083" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31606083/SELECCI%C3%93N_DE_H%C3%81BITAT_EFECTO_DE_LA_COBERTURA_Y_TIPO_DE_SUELO_EN_LOMBRICES_DE_TIERRA">SELECCIÓN DE HÁBITAT: EFECTO DE LA COBERTURA Y TIPO DE SUELO EN LOMBRICES DE TIERRA</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="31801778" href="https://independent.academia.edu/robertogil7">Fernando R Momo</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Falco, L. B. & F. Momo. 2010. Selección de hábitat: efecto de la cobertura y tipo de suelo en lombrices de tierra. Acta Zoológica Mexicana (n.s.), Número Especial 2: 179-187. RESUMEN. En el presente estudio analizamos en laboratorio, el efecto de la cobertura y calidad de suelo sobre la conducta de selección de hábitat para dos especies de lombrices de tierra: Amynthas gracilis y Aporrectodea caliginosa. Se analizaron dos factores, el contenido de materia orgánica del suelo (MO) y la presencia o no de hojarasca de roble (Quercus robur). Amynthas gracilis selecciona el hábitat por la presencia de la hojarasca en superficie antes que por su contenido de MO. Esto corresponde con su carácter de epi-endogea, que se alimenta de MO en superficie. Por su parte A. caliginosa selecciona el hábitat por el tipo de suelo, antes que por la presencia de hojarasca en superficie. Aporrectodea caliginosa prefirió el suelo con menor contenido de MO (<4 %), mostrando que dentro de las endogeas debe ser clasificada como una especie mesohúmica. Palabras clave: Amynthas gracilis, Aporrectodea caliginosa, hojarasca, comportamiento, materia orgánica.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"SELECCIÓN DE HÁBITAT: EFECTO DE LA COBERTURA Y TIPO DE SUELO EN LOMBRICES DE TIERRA","attachmentId":51934548,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/31606083/SELECCI%C3%93N_DE_H%C3%81BITAT_EFECTO_DE_LA_COBERTURA_Y_TIPO_DE_SUELO_EN_LOMBRICES_DE_TIERRA","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/31606083/SELECCI%C3%93N_DE_H%C3%81BITAT_EFECTO_DE_LA_COBERTURA_Y_TIPO_DE_SUELO_EN_LOMBRICES_DE_TIERRA"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="9621678" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9621678/APLICACI%C3%93N_DE_CORTA_DE_LIANAS_Y_TACUARAS_COMO_PR%C3%81CTICA_PARA_LA_RECUPERACI%C3%93N_Y_MANEJO_DE_BOSQUES_NATIVOS_APROVECHADOS_EN_LA_SELVA_PARANAENSE_ESTUDIO_DE_CASO">APLICACIÓN DE CORTA DE LIANAS Y TACUARAS COMO PRÁCTICA PARA LA RECUPERACIÓN Y MANEJO DE BOSQUES NATIVOS APROVECHADOS EN LA SELVA PARANAENSE. ESTUDIO DE CASO.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="16098489" href="https://nationaldeagriculturalinta.academia.edu/MartinPinazo">Martin Pinazo</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">La provincia de Misiones posee 967000 ha de Selva Paranaense, que a priori podrían considerarse según el ordenamiento territorial exigido por ley nacional 26331, dentro de la categoría amarilla. La categoría contempla solo el uso productivo del bosque pero no se admitiría el desmonte. Esta superficie presenta bosques con diferentes niveles de degradación, situación que limita seriamente su potencial productivo actual y futuro. Para ello se aplicó el corte de lianas y tacuaras en un bosque aprovechado como técnica para su recuperación y se contrasto con situaciones testigo en parcelas de 1 ha. El tratamiento generó incrementos periódicos (IP) positivos en volumen y área basal, mientras que el testigo presentó incrementos negativos y nulos en volumen y área basal. Agrupando las especies en clases comerciales, las especies del grupo de valor comercial medio y bajo, fueron las que concentraron la mayor parte del IP volumétrico y en área basal.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"APLICACIÓN DE CORTA DE LIANAS Y TACUARAS COMO PRÁCTICA PARA LA RECUPERACIÓN Y MANEJO DE BOSQUES NATIVOS APROVECHADOS EN LA SELVA PARANAENSE. ESTUDIO DE CASO.","attachmentId":35825721,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/9621678/APLICACI%C3%93N_DE_CORTA_DE_LIANAS_Y_TACUARAS_COMO_PR%C3%81CTICA_PARA_LA_RECUPERACI%C3%93N_Y_MANEJO_DE_BOSQUES_NATIVOS_APROVECHADOS_EN_LA_SELVA_PARANAENSE_ESTUDIO_DE_CASO","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/9621678/APLICACI%C3%93N_DE_CORTA_DE_LIANAS_Y_TACUARAS_COMO_PR%C3%81CTICA_PARA_LA_RECUPERACI%C3%93N_Y_MANEJO_DE_BOSQUES_NATIVOS_APROVECHADOS_EN_LA_SELVA_PARANAENSE_ESTUDIO_DE_CASO"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="11025039" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11025039/PATRONES_DE_DISTRIBUCI%C3%93N_DE_PLANTAS_INTRODUCIDAS_EN_%C3%81REAS_SILVESTRES_PROTEGIDAS_Y_SUS_%C3%81REAS_ADYACENTES_DEL_CENTRO_SUR_DE_CHILE">PATRONES DE DISTRIBUCIÓN DE PLANTAS INTRODUCIDAS EN ÁREAS SILVESTRES PROTEGIDAS Y SUS ÁREAS ADYACENTES DEL CENTRO-SUR DE CHILE</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="26679853" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AlejandraJimenez21">Alejandra Jimenez</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Gayana. Botánica, 2013</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Distribution patterns of alien plants in protected natural areas and their adjacent areas of south-central Chile.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"PATRONES DE DISTRIBUCIÓN DE PLANTAS INTRODUCIDAS EN ÁREAS SILVESTRES PROTEGIDAS Y SUS ÁREAS ADYACENTES DEL CENTRO-SUR DE CHILE","attachmentId":46961466,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/11025039/PATRONES_DE_DISTRIBUCI%C3%93N_DE_PLANTAS_INTRODUCIDAS_EN_%C3%81REAS_SILVESTRES_PROTEGIDAS_Y_SUS_%C3%81REAS_ADYACENTES_DEL_CENTRO_SUR_DE_CHILE","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/11025039/PATRONES_DE_DISTRIBUCI%C3%93N_DE_PLANTAS_INTRODUCIDAS_EN_%C3%81REAS_SILVESTRES_PROTEGIDAS_Y_SUS_%C3%81REAS_ADYACENTES_DEL_CENTRO_SUR_DE_CHILE"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="4705331" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4705331/UTILIZACI%C3%93N_DE_PASTURAS_NATIVAS_POR_MAM%C3%8DFEROS_HERB%C3%8DVOROS_EN_EL_PANTANAL_RANGELAND_UTILIZATION_BY_HERBIVORE_MAMMALS_IN_THE_PANTANAL">UTILIZACIÓN DE PASTURAS NATIVAS POR MAMÍFEROS HERBÍVOROS EN EL PANTANAL RANGELAND UTILIZATION BY HERBIVORE MAMMALS IN THE PANTANAL</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6003589" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RodineyMauro">Rodiney Mauro</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">El Pantanal es una planicie sedimentaria de cerca de 140000 km 2 , ubicada en el centro de América del Sur, habitada por una fauna diversa, que convive con animales domésticos, como los bovinos que constituyen la base económica de la región. Los principales grandes mamíferos herbívoros (GMH) son: los bovinos, equinos, búfalos, capibara, ciervo, venados, cerdos autóctonos y una especie introducida de cerdo. Estos animales utilizan principalmente los campos como área de alimentación, pero presentan diferencias en sus preferencias alimentarias. Las poblaciones de los herbívoros autóctonos son consideradas vigorosas y conviven en relativa armonía con los herbívoros introducidos. Podemos afirmar que excepto en años con oscilaciones climáticas extremas, donde hay baja disponibilidad de alimento, no existe competencia alimentaria fuerte entre estos herbívoros.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"UTILIZACIÓN DE PASTURAS NATIVAS POR MAMÍFEROS HERBÍVOROS EN EL PANTANAL RANGELAND UTILIZATION BY HERBIVORE MAMMALS IN THE PANTANAL","attachmentId":32033627,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/4705331/UTILIZACI%C3%93N_DE_PASTURAS_NATIVAS_POR_MAM%C3%8DFEROS_HERB%C3%8DVOROS_EN_EL_PANTANAL_RANGELAND_UTILIZATION_BY_HERBIVORE_MAMMALS_IN_THE_PANTANAL","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/4705331/UTILIZACI%C3%93N_DE_PASTURAS_NATIVAS_POR_MAM%C3%8DFEROS_HERB%C3%8DVOROS_EN_EL_PANTANAL_RANGELAND_UTILIZATION_BY_HERBIVORE_MAMMALS_IN_THE_PANTANAL"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":36965004,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":36965004,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_36965004" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="77435074" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77435074/CONTRIBUCI%C3%93N_AL_CONOCIMIENTO_DE_LOS_MURCI%C3%89LAGOS_O_CHIROPTERA_Y_PROPUESTAS_DE_MEJORA_DE_SU_H%C3%81BITAT_EN_ZONAS_VERDES_DE_ALBACETE">CONTRIBUCIÓN AL CONOCIMIENTO DE LOS MURCIÉLAGOS (O. CHIROPTERA) Y PROPUESTAS DE MEJORA DE SU HÁBITAT EN ZONAS VERDES DE ALBACETE</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1844551" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JavierGarc%C3%ADaOliva">Javier García-Oliva</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">CONTRIBUCIÓN AL CONOCIMIENTO DE LOS MURCIÉLAGOS (O. CHIROPTERA) Y PROPUESTAS DE MEJORA DE SU HÁBITAT EN ZONAS VERDES DE ALBACETE, 2016</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"CONTRIBUCIÓN AL CONOCIMIENTO DE LOS MURCIÉLAGOS (O. CHIROPTERA) Y PROPUESTAS DE MEJORA DE SU HÁBITAT EN ZONAS VERDES DE ALBACETE","attachmentId":84782043,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/77435074/CONTRIBUCI%C3%93N_AL_CONOCIMIENTO_DE_LOS_MURCI%C3%89LAGOS_O_CHIROPTERA_Y_PROPUESTAS_DE_MEJORA_DE_SU_H%C3%81BITAT_EN_ZONAS_VERDES_DE_ALBACETE","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/77435074/CONTRIBUCI%C3%93N_AL_CONOCIMIENTO_DE_LOS_MURCI%C3%89LAGOS_O_CHIROPTERA_Y_PROPUESTAS_DE_MEJORA_DE_SU_H%C3%81BITAT_EN_ZONAS_VERDES_DE_ALBACETE"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="72716501" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/72716501/TENSIONES_Y_RETOS_PARA_LA_GOBERNANZA_AMBIENTAL_EN_LAS_%C3%81REAS_NATURALES_PROTEGIDAS_EL_CASO_DE_LA_RESERVA_DE_LA_BI%C3%93SFERA_SELVA_EL_OCOTE_EN_CHIAPAS">TENSIONES Y RETOS PARA LA GOBERNANZA AMBIENTAL EN LAS ÁREAS NATURALES PROTEGIDAS. EL CASO DE LA RESERVA DE LA BIÓSFERA SELVA EL OCOTE EN CHIAPAS</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="162641418" href="https://universidaddelatlantico.academia.edu/RevistaCollectivusUniatlantico">Revista Collectivus Uniatlantico</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">TENSIONES Y RETOS PARA LA GOBERNANZA AMBIENTAL EN LAS ÁREAS NATURALES PROTEGIDAS. EL CASO DE LA RESERVA DE LA BIÓSFERA SELVA EL OCOTE EN CHIAPAS, 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"TENSIONES Y RETOS PARA LA GOBERNANZA AMBIENTAL EN LAS ÁREAS NATURALES PROTEGIDAS. EL CASO DE LA RESERVA DE LA BIÓSFERA SELVA EL OCOTE EN CHIAPAS","attachmentId":81531858,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/72716501/TENSIONES_Y_RETOS_PARA_LA_GOBERNANZA_AMBIENTAL_EN_LAS_%C3%81REAS_NATURALES_PROTEGIDAS_EL_CASO_DE_LA_RESERVA_DE_LA_BI%C3%93SFERA_SELVA_EL_OCOTE_EN_CHIAPAS","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/72716501/TENSIONES_Y_RETOS_PARA_LA_GOBERNANZA_AMBIENTAL_EN_LAS_%C3%81REAS_NATURALES_PROTEGIDAS_EL_CASO_DE_LA_RESERVA_DE_LA_BI%C3%93SFERA_SELVA_EL_OCOTE_EN_CHIAPAS"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="28419129" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28419129/APTITUD_COMBINATORIA_DE_CULTIVARES_DE_MA%C3%8DZ_DESARROLLADOS_CON_GERMOPLASMA_NATIVO_PARA_RENDIMIENTO_DE_GRANO">APTITUD COMBINATORIA DE CULTIVARES DE MAÍZ DESARROLLADOS CON GERMOPLASMA NATIVO PARA RENDIMIENTO DE GRANO</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="52088206" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ZoilaResendiz">Zoila Resendiz</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"APTITUD COMBINATORIA DE CULTIVARES DE MAÍZ DESARROLLADOS CON GERMOPLASMA NATIVO PARA RENDIMIENTO DE GRANO","attachmentId":48763213,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/28419129/APTITUD_COMBINATORIA_DE_CULTIVARES_DE_MA%C3%8DZ_DESARROLLADOS_CON_GERMOPLASMA_NATIVO_PARA_RENDIMIENTO_DE_GRANO","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/28419129/APTITUD_COMBINATORIA_DE_CULTIVARES_DE_MA%C3%8DZ_DESARROLLADOS_CON_GERMOPLASMA_NATIVO_PARA_RENDIMIENTO_DE_GRANO"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="17789519" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17789519/SELECCI%C3%93N_DE_MA%C3%8DCES_NATIVOS_COMO_DONADORES_DE_CARACTER%C3%8DSTICAS">SELECCIÓN DE MAÍCES NATIVOS COMO DONADORES DE CARACTERÍSTICAS</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="37787326" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RamirezDiazJoseLuis">Ramirez Diaz Jose Luis</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="37711393" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JoseRonParra">Jose Ron Parra</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"SELECCIÓN DE MAÍCES NATIVOS COMO DONADORES DE CARACTERÍSTICAS","attachmentId":39712386,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/17789519/SELECCI%C3%93N_DE_MA%C3%8DCES_NATIVOS_COMO_DONADORES_DE_CARACTER%C3%8DSTICAS","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/17789519/SELECCI%C3%93N_DE_MA%C3%8DCES_NATIVOS_COMO_DONADORES_DE_CARACTER%C3%8DSTICAS"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="9061541" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9061541/USO_DE_H%C3%81BITAT_POR_EL_%C3%91AND%C3%9A_RHEA_AMERICANA_EN_UN_REFUGIO_DE_VIDA_SILVESTRE_IMPLICANCIAS_PARA_LA_CONSERVACI%C3%93N_Y_MANEJO_DE_LA_ESPECIE">USO DE HÁBITAT POR EL ÑANDÚ (RHEA AMERICANA) EN UN REFUGIO DE VIDA SILVESTRE: IMPLICANCIAS PARA LA CONSERVACIÓN Y MANEJO DE LA ESPECIE</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="20513067" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GiselaBazzano">Gisela Bazzano</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"USO DE HÁBITAT POR EL ÑANDÚ (RHEA AMERICANA) EN UN REFUGIO DE VIDA SILVESTRE: IMPLICANCIAS PARA LA CONSERVACIÓN Y MANEJO DE LA ESPECIE","attachmentId":35363773,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/9061541/USO_DE_H%C3%81BITAT_POR_EL_%C3%91AND%C3%9A_RHEA_AMERICANA_EN_UN_REFUGIO_DE_VIDA_SILVESTRE_IMPLICANCIAS_PARA_LA_CONSERVACI%C3%93N_Y_MANEJO_DE_LA_ESPECIE","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/9061541/USO_DE_H%C3%81BITAT_POR_EL_%C3%91AND%C3%9A_RHEA_AMERICANA_EN_UN_REFUGIO_DE_VIDA_SILVESTRE_IMPLICANCIAS_PARA_LA_CONSERVACI%C3%93N_Y_MANEJO_DE_LA_ESPECIE"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="40359019" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40359019/PROYECTO_DE_MANEJO_FORESTAL_SOSTENIBLE_BOLFOR_ECOLOGIA_Y_SILVICULTURA_DE_ESPECIES_MENOS_CONOCIDAS_Sirari_Copaifera_chodatiana_Caesalpinaceae">PROYECTO DE MANEJO FORESTAL SOSTENIBLE BOLFOR ECOLOGIA Y SILVICULTURA DE ESPECIES MENOS CONOCIDAS Sirari Copaifera chodatiana Caesalpinaceae</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="126553711" href="https://uagrm.academia.edu/danielamara%C3%B1on">daniela marañon</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"PROYECTO DE MANEJO FORESTAL SOSTENIBLE BOLFOR ECOLOGIA Y SILVICULTURA DE ESPECIES MENOS CONOCIDAS Sirari Copaifera chodatiana Caesalpinaceae","attachmentId":60605084,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/40359019/PROYECTO_DE_MANEJO_FORESTAL_SOSTENIBLE_BOLFOR_ECOLOGIA_Y_SILVICULTURA_DE_ESPECIES_MENOS_CONOCIDAS_Sirari_Copaifera_chodatiana_Caesalpinaceae","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/40359019/PROYECTO_DE_MANEJO_FORESTAL_SOSTENIBLE_BOLFOR_ECOLOGIA_Y_SILVICULTURA_DE_ESPECIES_MENOS_CONOCIDAS_Sirari_Copaifera_chodatiana_Caesalpinaceae"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="26675955" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26675955/NORMAS_DE_CALIDAD_COMERCIALIZACION_PRODUCTOS_MADEREROS_DEL_BOSQUE_NATIVO_CHILENO">NORMAS DE CALIDAD COMERCIALIZACION PRODUCTOS MADEREROS DEL BOSQUE NATIVO CHILENO</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="50668909" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Con%C3%A9Dlm">José Eugenio de la Maza Rios</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"NORMAS DE CALIDAD COMERCIALIZACION PRODUCTOS MADEREROS DEL BOSQUE NATIVO CHILENO","attachmentId":46956938,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/26675955/NORMAS_DE_CALIDAD_COMERCIALIZACION_PRODUCTOS_MADEREROS_DEL_BOSQUE_NATIVO_CHILENO","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/26675955/NORMAS_DE_CALIDAD_COMERCIALIZACION_PRODUCTOS_MADEREROS_DEL_BOSQUE_NATIVO_CHILENO"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="74733917" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74733917/Uso_De_Habitat_De_Cuatro_Carnivoros_Terrestres_en_El_Sur_De_Chile">Uso De Habitat De Cuatro Carnivoros Terrestres en El Sur De Chile</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2656412" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Andr%C3%A9sFierro">Andrés Fierro</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Gayana (Concepción), 2009</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Uso De Habitat De Cuatro Carnivoros Terrestres en El Sur De Chile","attachmentId":82781922,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74733917/Uso_De_Habitat_De_Cuatro_Carnivoros_Terrestres_en_El_Sur_De_Chile","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/74733917/Uso_De_Habitat_De_Cuatro_Carnivoros_Terrestres_en_El_Sur_De_Chile"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="27137554" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27137554/APROVECHAMIENTO_DEL_BARBECHO_FORESTAL_EN_%C3%81REAS_DE_AGRICULTURA_MIGRATORIA_EN_IA_AMAZON%C3%8DA_PERUANA">APROVECHAMIENTO DEL BARBECHO FORESTAL EN ÁREAS DE AGRICULTURA MIGRATORIA EN IA AMAZONÍA PERUANA</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="51196019" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HermesMontenegro">Hermes Montenegro</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"APROVECHAMIENTO DEL BARBECHO FORESTAL EN ÁREAS DE AGRICULTURA MIGRATORIA EN IA AMAZONÍA PERUANA","attachmentId":47386302,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27137554/APROVECHAMIENTO_DEL_BARBECHO_FORESTAL_EN_%C3%81REAS_DE_AGRICULTURA_MIGRATORIA_EN_IA_AMAZON%C3%8DA_PERUANA","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/27137554/APROVECHAMIENTO_DEL_BARBECHO_FORESTAL_EN_%C3%81REAS_DE_AGRICULTURA_MIGRATORIA_EN_IA_AMAZON%C3%8DA_PERUANA"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="25140059" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25140059/DIN%C3%81MICA_ESTACIONAL_Y_PATRONES_DE_DISTRIBUCI%C3%93N_DE_LA_AVIFAUNA_ASOCIADA_A_HUMEDALES_SUBANT%C3%81RTICOS_EN_LA_RESERVA_DE_BIOSFERA_CABO_DE_HORNOS_54_55oS_CHILE">DINÁMICA ESTACIONAL Y PATRONES DE DISTRIBUCIÓN DE LA AVIFAUNA ASOCIADA A HUMEDALES SUBANTÁRTICOS EN LA RESERVA DE BIOSFERA CABO DE HORNOS (54–55ºS), CHILE</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="10779906" href="https://independent.academia.edu/StevenMcGehee">Steven McGehee</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="35686977" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HORACIOGILABERT">HORACIO GILABERT</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="87881" href="https://unt.academia.edu/RicardoRozzi">Ricardo Rozzi</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"DINÁMICA ESTACIONAL Y PATRONES DE DISTRIBUCIÓN DE LA AVIFAUNA ASOCIADA A HUMEDALES SUBANTÁRTICOS EN LA RESERVA DE BIOSFERA CABO DE HORNOS (54–55ºS), CHILE","attachmentId":45460794,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/25140059/DIN%C3%81MICA_ESTACIONAL_Y_PATRONES_DE_DISTRIBUCI%C3%93N_DE_LA_AVIFAUNA_ASOCIADA_A_HUMEDALES_SUBANT%C3%81RTICOS_EN_LA_RESERVA_DE_BIOSFERA_CABO_DE_HORNOS_54_55oS_CHILE","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/25140059/DIN%C3%81MICA_ESTACIONAL_Y_PATRONES_DE_DISTRIBUCI%C3%93N_DE_LA_AVIFAUNA_ASOCIADA_A_HUMEDALES_SUBANT%C3%81RTICOS_EN_LA_RESERVA_DE_BIOSFERA_CABO_DE_HORNOS_54_55oS_CHILE"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="10" data-entity-id="1565412" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1565412/MARCO_LEGAL_RELATIVO_A_LA_CONSERVACI%C3%93N_Y_USO_SUSTENTABLE_DE_AVES_MAM%C3%8DFEROS_Y_REPTILES_MARINOS_EN_CHILE">MARCO LEGAL RELATIVO A LA CONSERVACIÓN Y USO SUSTENTABLE DE AVES, MAMÍFEROS Y REPTILES MARINOS EN CHILE</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1761115" href="https://guadalajara.academia.edu/MajosHDue%C3%B1as">Majos H. Dueñas</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"MARCO LEGAL RELATIVO A LA CONSERVACIÓN Y USO SUSTENTABLE DE AVES, MAMÍFEROS Y REPTILES MARINOS EN CHILE","attachmentId":13998627,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1565412/MARCO_LEGAL_RELATIVO_A_LA_CONSERVACI%C3%93N_Y_USO_SUSTENTABLE_DE_AVES_MAM%C3%8DFEROS_Y_REPTILES_MARINOS_EN_CHILE","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1565412/MARCO_LEGAL_RELATIVO_A_LA_CONSERVACI%C3%93N_Y_USO_SUSTENTABLE_DE_AVES_MAM%C3%8DFEROS_Y_REPTILES_MARINOS_EN_CHILE"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="11" data-entity-id="7920199" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7920199/ANEXO_5_ESTUDIO_DE_MAMIFEROS_PRESENTES_EN_EL_AREA_NATURAL_PROTEGIDA_EL_BALSAMAR_CUISNAHUAT_SONSONATE_Junio_Octubre_2010_Centro_Agron%C3%B3mico_Tropical_de_Investigaci%C3%B3n_y_Ense%C3%B1anza_Programa_Agroambiental_Mesoamericano_CATIE_MAP">ANEXO 5 ESTUDIO DE MAMIFEROS PRESENTES EN EL AREA NATURAL PROTEGIDA EL BALSAMAR, CUISNAHUAT, SONSONATE. Junio -Octubre 2010 Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza-Programa Agroambiental Mesoamericano (CATIE-MAP</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="14861942" href="https://parquesnacionales.academia.edu/EduardoRuedaMendivelso">Eduardo Rueda Mendivelso</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"ANEXO 5 ESTUDIO DE MAMIFEROS PRESENTES EN EL AREA NATURAL PROTEGIDA EL BALSAMAR, CUISNAHUAT, SONSONATE. Junio -Octubre 2010 Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza-Programa Agroambiental Mesoamericano (CATIE-MAP","attachmentId":34399192,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/7920199/ANEXO_5_ESTUDIO_DE_MAMIFEROS_PRESENTES_EN_EL_AREA_NATURAL_PROTEGIDA_EL_BALSAMAR_CUISNAHUAT_SONSONATE_Junio_Octubre_2010_Centro_Agron%C3%B3mico_Tropical_de_Investigaci%C3%B3n_y_Ense%C3%B1anza_Programa_Agroambiental_Mesoamericano_CATIE_MAP","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/7920199/ANEXO_5_ESTUDIO_DE_MAMIFEROS_PRESENTES_EN_EL_AREA_NATURAL_PROTEGIDA_EL_BALSAMAR_CUISNAHUAT_SONSONATE_Junio_Octubre_2010_Centro_Agron%C3%B3mico_Tropical_de_Investigaci%C3%B3n_y_Ense%C3%B1anza_Programa_Agroambiental_Mesoamericano_CATIE_MAP"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="12" data-entity-id="31089296" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31089296/ESTRUCTURA_ESPACIAL_DE_LOS_H%C3%81BITAT_DE_LOS_MAM%C3%8DFEROS_EN_UN_PAISAJE_DE_LA_SELVA_LACANDONA">ESTRUCTURA ESPACIAL DE LOS HÁBITAT DE LOS MAMÍFEROS EN UN PAISAJE DE LA SELVA LACANDONA</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="21604465" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FranciscoEmilioRoldanVelasco">Francisco Emilio Roldan Velasco</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"ESTRUCTURA ESPACIAL DE LOS HÁBITAT DE LOS MAMÍFEROS EN UN PAISAJE DE LA SELVA LACANDONA","attachmentId":51523964,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/31089296/ESTRUCTURA_ESPACIAL_DE_LOS_H%C3%81BITAT_DE_LOS_MAM%C3%8DFEROS_EN_UN_PAISAJE_DE_LA_SELVA_LACANDONA","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/31089296/ESTRUCTURA_ESPACIAL_DE_LOS_H%C3%81BITAT_DE_LOS_MAM%C3%8DFEROS_EN_UN_PAISAJE_DE_LA_SELVA_LACANDONA"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="13" data-entity-id="43098326" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43098326/GU%C3%8DA_DE_MANEJO_PARA_ANIMALES_SILVESTRES_EN_SITUACI%C3%93N_DE_AMENAZA_CON_APLICACI%C3%93N_A_RESERVAS_Y_PARQUES_NATURALES_EN_COLOMBIA_RESERVA_NACIONAL_FORESTAL_BOSQUE_DE_YOTOCO">GUÍA DE MANEJO PARA ANIMALES SILVESTRES EN SITUACIÓN DE AMENAZA CON APLICACIÓN A RESERVAS Y PARQUES NATURALES EN COLOMBIA: RESERVA NACIONAL FORESTAL BOSQUE DE YOTOCO</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="31781536" href="https://unal.academia.edu/XimenaAmortegui">Ximena Amortegui</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">GUÍA DE MANEJO PARA ANIMALES SILVESTRES EN SITUACIÓN DE AMENAZA CON APLICACIÓN A RESERVAS Y PARQUES NATURALES EN COLOMBIA: RESERVA NACIONAL FORESTAL BOSQUE DE YOTOCO, 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"GUÍA DE MANEJO PARA ANIMALES SILVESTRES EN SITUACIÓN DE AMENAZA CON APLICACIÓN A RESERVAS Y PARQUES NATURALES EN COLOMBIA: RESERVA NACIONAL FORESTAL BOSQUE DE YOTOCO","attachmentId":63352366,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/43098326/GU%C3%8DA_DE_MANEJO_PARA_ANIMALES_SILVESTRES_EN_SITUACI%C3%93N_DE_AMENAZA_CON_APLICACI%C3%93N_A_RESERVAS_Y_PARQUES_NATURALES_EN_COLOMBIA_RESERVA_NACIONAL_FORESTAL_BOSQUE_DE_YOTOCO","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/43098326/GU%C3%8DA_DE_MANEJO_PARA_ANIMALES_SILVESTRES_EN_SITUACI%C3%93N_DE_AMENAZA_CON_APLICACI%C3%93N_A_RESERVAS_Y_PARQUES_NATURALES_EN_COLOMBIA_RESERVA_NACIONAL_FORESTAL_BOSQUE_DE_YOTOCO"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="14" data-entity-id="115144656" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/115144656/AJ%C3%8DES_NATIVOS_Y_CULTIVADOS_EN_COLOMBIA">AJÍES NATIVOS Y CULTIVADOS EN COLOMBIA</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="81944090" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CesarGomez204">Cesar Gomez</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">AJÍ EL PICANTE SABOR COLOMBIANO - AJÍES NATIVOS Y CULTIVADOS EN COLOMBIA, 2024</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"AJÍES NATIVOS Y CULTIVADOS EN COLOMBIA","attachmentId":111638783,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115144656/AJ%C3%8DES_NATIVOS_Y_CULTIVADOS_EN_COLOMBIA","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/115144656/AJ%C3%8DES_NATIVOS_Y_CULTIVADOS_EN_COLOMBIA"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="15" data-entity-id="40017928" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40017928/MITOS_Y_COSTUMBRES_EN_CUIDADOS_DE_HERIDAS_EN_POBLADORES_DE_ZONA_RURAL_PROVINCIA_CHICLAYO_UN_ESTUDIO_CUALITATIVO">MITOS Y COSTUMBRES EN CUIDADOS DE HERIDAS EN POBLADORES DE ZONA RURAL PROVINCIA CHICLAYO: UN ESTUDIO CUALITATIVO</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="43087662" href="https://unprg.academia.edu/VICTORALBERTOSOTOCACERES">VICTOR ALBERTO SOTO CACERES</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revista Experiencia en Medicina, 2018</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"MITOS Y COSTUMBRES EN CUIDADOS DE HERIDAS EN POBLADORES DE ZONA RURAL PROVINCIA CHICLAYO: UN ESTUDIO CUALITATIVO","attachmentId":60212766,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/40017928/MITOS_Y_COSTUMBRES_EN_CUIDADOS_DE_HERIDAS_EN_POBLADORES_DE_ZONA_RURAL_PROVINCIA_CHICLAYO_UN_ESTUDIO_CUALITATIVO","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/40017928/MITOS_Y_COSTUMBRES_EN_CUIDADOS_DE_HERIDAS_EN_POBLADORES_DE_ZONA_RURAL_PROVINCIA_CHICLAYO_UN_ESTUDIO_CUALITATIVO"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="16" data-entity-id="38683622" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38683622/Estudio_De_La_Abundancia_Relativa_Para_Mam%C3%ADferos_en_Diferentes_Tipos_De_Coberturas_y_Carretera_Finca_Hacienda_Cristales_%C3%81rea_Cerritos_La_Virginia_Municipio_De_Pereira_Departamento_De_Risaralda_Colombia">Estudio De La Abundancia Relativa Para Mamíferos en Diferentes Tipos De Coberturas y Carretera, Finca Hacienda Cristales, Área Cerritos - La Virginia, Municipio De Pereira, Departamento De Risaralda - Colombia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7454909" href="https://javeriana.academia.edu/gjimenez">german jimenez</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Estudio De La Abundancia Relativa Para Mamíferos en Diferentes Tipos De Coberturas y Carretera, Finca Hacienda Cristales, Área Cerritos - La Virginia, Municipio De Pereira, Departamento De Risaralda - Colombia","attachmentId":58766112,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/38683622/Estudio_De_La_Abundancia_Relativa_Para_Mam%C3%ADferos_en_Diferentes_Tipos_De_Coberturas_y_Carretera_Finca_Hacienda_Cristales_%C3%81rea_Cerritos_La_Virginia_Municipio_De_Pereira_Departamento_De_Risaralda_Colombia","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/38683622/Estudio_De_La_Abundancia_Relativa_Para_Mam%C3%ADferos_en_Diferentes_Tipos_De_Coberturas_y_Carretera_Finca_Hacienda_Cristales_%C3%81rea_Cerritos_La_Virginia_Municipio_De_Pereira_Departamento_De_Risaralda_Colombia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="17" data-entity-id="22345707" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22345707/OCUPACIONES_HUMANAS_DEL_HOLOCENO_MEDIO_EN_LOS_ANDES_DEL_NORTE_SEMI%C3%81RIDO_DE_CHILE_31o_S_COMBARBAL%C3%81_FUNCI%C3%93N_DEL_SITIO_E_IMPLICANCIAS_PARA_EL_USO_REGIONAL_DEL_ESPACIO">OCUPACIONES HUMANAS DEL HOLOCENO MEDIO EN LOS ANDES DEL NORTE SEMIÁRIDO DE CHILE (31º S, COMBARBALÁ): FUNCIÓN DEL SITIO E IMPLICANCIAS PARA EL USO REGIONAL DEL ESPACIO</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="362794" href="https://uahurtado.academia.edu/BorisSantander">Boris Santander</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3526919" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SebastianGrasset">Sebastian Grasset</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2314037" href="https://uc-cl.academia.edu/C%C3%A9sarM%C3%A9ndez">César Méndez</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"OCUPACIONES HUMANAS DEL HOLOCENO MEDIO EN LOS ANDES DEL NORTE SEMIÁRIDO DE CHILE (31º S, COMBARBALÁ): FUNCIÓN DEL SITIO E IMPLICANCIAS PARA EL USO REGIONAL DEL ESPACIO","attachmentId":42976722,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/22345707/OCUPACIONES_HUMANAS_DEL_HOLOCENO_MEDIO_EN_LOS_ANDES_DEL_NORTE_SEMI%C3%81RIDO_DE_CHILE_31o_S_COMBARBAL%C3%81_FUNCI%C3%93N_DEL_SITIO_E_IMPLICANCIAS_PARA_EL_USO_REGIONAL_DEL_ESPACIO","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/22345707/OCUPACIONES_HUMANAS_DEL_HOLOCENO_MEDIO_EN_LOS_ANDES_DEL_NORTE_SEMI%C3%81RIDO_DE_CHILE_31o_S_COMBARBAL%C3%81_FUNCI%C3%93N_DEL_SITIO_E_IMPLICANCIAS_PARA_EL_USO_REGIONAL_DEL_ESPACIO"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="18" data-entity-id="26676117" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26676117/BOSQUE_NATIVO_CHILENO_UN_RECURSO_PARA_EL_DESARROLLO">BOSQUE NATIVO CHILENO: UN RECURSO PARA EL DESARROLLO</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3470437" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9EugeniodelaMaza">José Eugenio de la Maza</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"BOSQUE NATIVO CHILENO: UN RECURSO PARA EL DESARROLLO","attachmentId":46957046,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/26676117/BOSQUE_NATIVO_CHILENO_UN_RECURSO_PARA_EL_DESARROLLO","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/26676117/BOSQUE_NATIVO_CHILENO_UN_RECURSO_PARA_EL_DESARROLLO"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="19" data-entity-id="29787051" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29787051/Selecci%C3%B3n_De_%C3%81rboles_Muertos_Por_El_Carpintero_De_Hoffmann_Melanerpes_Hoffmannii_Para_La_Construcci%C3%B3n_De_Nidos">Selección De Árboles Muertos Por El Carpintero De Hoffmann (Melanerpes Hoffmannii) Para La Construcción De Nidos</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="56397544" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LuisMart%C3%ADnSantacruzSandoval">Luis Martín Santacruz Sandoval</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Ornitologia Neotropical, 2006</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Selección De Árboles Muertos Por El Carpintero De Hoffmann (Melanerpes Hoffmannii) Para La Construcción De Nidos","attachmentId":50241313,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/29787051/Selecci%C3%B3n_De_%C3%81rboles_Muertos_Por_El_Carpintero_De_Hoffmann_Melanerpes_Hoffmannii_Para_La_Construcci%C3%B3n_De_Nidos","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/29787051/Selecci%C3%B3n_De_%C3%81rboles_Muertos_Por_El_Carpintero_De_Hoffmann_Melanerpes_Hoffmannii_Para_La_Construcci%C3%B3n_De_Nidos"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="20" data-entity-id="40780067" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40780067/MAM%C3%8DFEROS_ASOCIADOS_A_%C3%81REAS_PRODUCTIVAS_Y_NATURALES_EN_EL_ESTE_DE_LA_PROVINCIA_DE_FORMOSA">MAMÍFEROS ASOCIADOS A ÁREAS PRODUCTIVAS Y NATURALES EN EL ESTE DE LA PROVINCIA DE FORMOSA</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="39056605" href="https://conicet-ar.academia.edu/NicolasVelazco">Víctor Nicolás Velazco</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">MAMÍFEROS ASOCIADOS A ÁREAS PRODUCTIVAS Y NATURALES EN EL ESTE DE LA PROVINCIA DE FORMOSA, 2017</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"MAMÍFEROS ASOCIADOS A ÁREAS PRODUCTIVAS Y NATURALES EN EL ESTE DE LA PROVINCIA DE FORMOSA","attachmentId":61640443,"attachmentType":"docx","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/40780067/MAM%C3%8DFEROS_ASOCIADOS_A_%C3%81REAS_PRODUCTIVAS_Y_NATURALES_EN_EL_ESTE_DE_LA_PROVINCIA_DE_FORMOSA","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/40780067/MAM%C3%8DFEROS_ASOCIADOS_A_%C3%81REAS_PRODUCTIVAS_Y_NATURALES_EN_EL_ESTE_DE_LA_PROVINCIA_DE_FORMOSA"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="21" data-entity-id="4241359" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4241359/EFECTO_DE_LA_EXCLUSI%C3%93N_AL_PASTOREO_DEL_CIERVO_SOBRE_LA_RIQUEZA_DE_ESPECIES_Y_DIVERSIDAD_DE_PRATENSES_EN_EL_ENTORNO_DEL_PARQUE_NATURAL_Y_RESERVA_DE_LA_BIOSFERA_DE_MONFRAG%C3%9CE">EFECTO DE LA EXCLUSIÓN AL PASTOREO DEL CIERVO SOBRE LA RIQUEZA DE ESPECIES Y DIVERSIDAD DE PRATENSES EN EL ENTORNO DEL PARQUE NATURAL Y RESERVA DE LA BIOSFERA DE MONFRAGÜE</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1761795" href="https://google.academia.edu/DanielPat%C3%B3nDom%C3%ADnguez">Daniel Patón Domínguez</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">VIII Congreso de Estudios Extremeños. Badajoz (2007): 1289-1304</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"EFECTO DE LA EXCLUSIÓN AL PASTOREO DEL CIERVO SOBRE LA RIQUEZA DE ESPECIES Y DIVERSIDAD DE PRATENSES EN EL ENTORNO DEL PARQUE NATURAL Y RESERVA DE LA BIOSFERA DE MONFRAGÜE","attachmentId":31723454,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/4241359/EFECTO_DE_LA_EXCLUSI%C3%93N_AL_PASTOREO_DEL_CIERVO_SOBRE_LA_RIQUEZA_DE_ESPECIES_Y_DIVERSIDAD_DE_PRATENSES_EN_EL_ENTORNO_DEL_PARQUE_NATURAL_Y_RESERVA_DE_LA_BIOSFERA_DE_MONFRAG%C3%9CE","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/4241359/EFECTO_DE_LA_EXCLUSI%C3%93N_AL_PASTOREO_DEL_CIERVO_SOBRE_LA_RIQUEZA_DE_ESPECIES_Y_DIVERSIDAD_DE_PRATENSES_EN_EL_ENTORNO_DEL_PARQUE_NATURAL_Y_RESERVA_DE_LA_BIOSFERA_DE_MONFRAG%C3%9CE"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="22" data-entity-id="13719944" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13719944/PROPUESTA_DE_UNA_ESTRATEGIA_DE_CONSERVACI%C3%93N_PARA_LOS_BOSQUES_NATIVOS_DE_LA_SUB_REGI%C3%93N_COSTERA_DEL_MAULE">PROPUESTA DE UNA ESTRATEGIA DE CONSERVACIÓN PARA LOS BOSQUES NATIVOS DE LA SUB‐REGIÓN COSTERA DEL MAULE</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32847103" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/WilliamHawthorne">William Hawthorne</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="31278075" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/DavidBoshier">David Boshier</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">darwin.defra.gov.uk</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"PROPUESTA DE UNA ESTRATEGIA DE CONSERVACIÓN PARA LOS BOSQUES NATIVOS DE LA SUB‐REGIÓN COSTERA DEL MAULE","attachmentId":45022630,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13719944/PROPUESTA_DE_UNA_ESTRATEGIA_DE_CONSERVACI%C3%93N_PARA_LOS_BOSQUES_NATIVOS_DE_LA_SUB_REGI%C3%93N_COSTERA_DEL_MAULE","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/13719944/PROPUESTA_DE_UNA_ESTRATEGIA_DE_CONSERVACI%C3%93N_PARA_LOS_BOSQUES_NATIVOS_DE_LA_SUB_REGI%C3%93N_COSTERA_DEL_MAULE"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="23" data-entity-id="37191111" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37191111/USOS_DE_LOS_HELECHOS_Y_PLANTAS_AFINES">USOS DE LOS HELECHOS Y PLANTAS AFINES</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="88278260" href="https://unicach.academia.edu/AlexanderGonzalezLopez">Alexander Gonzalez Lopez</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"USOS DE LOS HELECHOS Y PLANTAS AFINES","attachmentId":57142222,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37191111/USOS_DE_LOS_HELECHOS_Y_PLANTAS_AFINES","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/37191111/USOS_DE_LOS_HELECHOS_Y_PLANTAS_AFINES"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="24" data-entity-id="2568279" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2568279/MAM%C3%8DFEROS_DE_LA_RESERVA_DEL_VALLE_DE_LOS_CIRIOS_BAJA_CALIFORNIA_M%C3%89XICO">MAMÍFEROS DE LA RESERVA DEL VALLE DE LOS CIRIOS, BAJA CALIFORNIA, MÉXICO</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3329017" href="https://uanl.academia.edu/EvelynRios">Evelyn Rios</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2002</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"MAMÍFEROS DE LA RESERVA DEL VALLE DE LOS CIRIOS, BAJA CALIFORNIA, MÉXICO","attachmentId":35624036,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2568279/MAM%C3%8DFEROS_DE_LA_RESERVA_DEL_VALLE_DE_LOS_CIRIOS_BAJA_CALIFORNIA_M%C3%89XICO","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/2568279/MAM%C3%8DFEROS_DE_LA_RESERVA_DEL_VALLE_DE_LOS_CIRIOS_BAJA_CALIFORNIA_M%C3%89XICO"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related topics</h2><div class="ds-research-interests--pills-container"><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="7651" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wildlife_Ecology_And_Management">Wildlife Ecology And Management</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="22413" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wildlife_Conservation">Wildlife Conservation</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="footer--content"><ul class="footer--main-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a href="https://support.academia.edu/hc/en-us"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer--research-interests"><li>Find new research papers in:</li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul><ul class="footer--legal-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2025</li></ul></div> </body> </html>