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<span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Verkställande av fördraget</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verkställande_av_fördraget-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Förstörande_av_befintligt_lager" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Förstörande_av_befintligt_lager"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Förstörande av befintligt lager</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Förstörande_av_befintligt_lager-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medlemsländer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medlemsländer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Medlemsländer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medlemsländer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Årliga_möten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Årliga_möten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Årliga möten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Årliga_möten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ottawafördraget</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 32 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7" title="معاهدة أوتوا – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معاهدة أوتوا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tractat_d%27Ottawa" title="Tractat d'Ottawa – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tractat d'Ottawa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottawsk%C3%A1_%C3%BAmluva" title="Ottawská úmluva – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ottawská úmluva" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottawa-konventionen" title="Ottawa-konventionen – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ottawa-konventionen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cbereinkommen_%C3%BCber_das_Verbot_des_Einsatzes,_der_Lagerung,_der_Herstellung_und_der_Weitergabe_von_Antipersonenminen_und_%C3%BCber_deren_Vernichtung" title="Übereinkommen über das Verbot des Einsatzes, der Lagerung, der Herstellung und der Weitergabe von Antipersonenminen und über deren Vernichtung – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Übereinkommen über das Verbot des Einsatzes, der Lagerung, der Herstellung und der Weitergabe von Antipersonenminen und über deren Vernichtung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9F%CF%84%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B1" title="Συνθήκη της Οττάβα – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συνθήκη της Οττάβα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottawa_Treaty" title="Ottawa Treaty – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ottawa Treaty" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convenci%C3%B3n_sobre_la_prohibici%C3%B3n_de_minas_antipersonales" title="Convención sobre la prohibición de minas antipersonales – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Convención sobre la prohibición de minas antipersonales" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottawako_Ituna" title="Ottawako Ituna – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ottawako Ituna" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7" title="پیمان اتاوا – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیمان اتاوا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convention_sur_l%27interdiction_des_mines_antipersonnel" title="Convention sur l'interdiction des mines antipersonnel – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Convention sur l'interdiction des mines antipersonnel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%83%80%EC%99%80_%ED%98%91%EC%95%BD" title="오타와 협약 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오타와 협약" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otavska_konvencija" title="Otavska konvencija – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Otavska konvencija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perjanjian_Ottawa" title="Perjanjian Ottawa – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perjanjian Ottawa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convenzione_internazionale_per_la_proibizione_dell%27uso,_stoccaggio,_produzione,_vendita_di_mine_antiuomo_e_relativa_distruzione" title="Convenzione internazionale per la proibizione dell'uso, stoccaggio, produzione, vendita di mine antiuomo e relativa distruzione – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Convenzione internazionale per la proibizione dell'uso, stoccaggio, produzione, vendita di mine antiuomo e relativa distruzione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95%D7%95%D7%94" title="אמנת אוטווה – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמנת אוטווה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pactio_de_Bombis_Subterraneis_Interdicendis" title="Pactio de Bombis Subterraneis Interdicendis – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pactio de Bombis Subterraneis Interdicendis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratt%C3%A2to_de_Ottawa" title="Trattâto de Ottawa – liguriska" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Trattâto de Ottawa" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perjanjian_Ottawa" title="Perjanjian Ottawa – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perjanjian Ottawa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratado_de_Ottawa" title="Tratado de Ottawa – mirandesiska" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Tratado de Ottawa" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottawa-conventie" title="Ottawa-conventie – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ottawa-conventie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%BE%E4%BA%BA%E5%9C%B0%E9%9B%B7%E3%81%AE%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E3%80%81%E8%B2%AF%E8%94%B5%E3%80%81%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A3%E5%8F%8A%E3%81%B3%E7%A7%BB%E8%AD%B2%E3%81%AE%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E4%B8%A6%E3%81%B3%E3%81%AB%E5%BB%83%E6%A3%84%E3%81%AB%E9%96%A2%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84" title="対人地雷の使用、貯蔵、生産及び移譲の禁止並びに廃棄に関する条約 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="対人地雷の使用、貯蔵、生産及び移譲の禁止並びに廃棄に関する条約" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minekonvensjonen" title="Minekonvensjonen – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Minekonvensjonen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traktat_ottawski" title="Traktat ottawski – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Traktat ottawski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratado_de_Ottawa" title="Tratado de Ottawa – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tratado de Ottawa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratatul_de_la_Ottawa" title="Tratatul de la Ottawa – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tratatul de la Ottawa" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Оттавский договор – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Оттавский договор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottawan_sopimus" title="Ottawan sopimus – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ottawan sopimus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottawa_Antla%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="Ottawa Antlaşması – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ottawa Antlaşması" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Оттавська конвенція – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Оттавська конвенція" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%E1%BB%87p_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh_ch%E1%BB%91ng_m%C3%ACn_s%C3%A1t_th%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_c%C3%A1_nh%C3%A2n_Ottawa" title="Hiệp định chống mìn sát thương cá nhân Ottawa – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hiệp định chống mìn sát thương cá nhân Ottawa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%A5%E5%A4%AA%E5%8D%8E%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="渥太华条约 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="渥太华条约" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q570224#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ottawa_Treaty_members.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Ottawa_Treaty_members.svg/350px-Ottawa_Treaty_members.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Ottawa_Treaty_members.svg/525px-Ottawa_Treaty_members.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Ottawa_Treaty_members.svg/700px-Ottawa_Treaty_members.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption><div><span style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:#0078ac; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> Länder som skrivit under avtalet.</div></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ottawafördraget</b>, eller <i>Minförbudsfördraget</i>, formellt <i>Konvention om förhindrande av användning, lagring, produktion och omplacering av truppminor och om deras förstörelse</i>, förbjuder totalt alla <a href="/wiki/Mina" title="Mina">truppminor</a>. Fram tills nu har 164 länder skrivit på fördraget. 40 stater, bland andra <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ryssland" title="Ryssland">Ryssland</a> och <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> har ej skrivit på fördraget. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottawaf%C3%B6rdraget&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottawaf%C3%B6rdraget&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De första stegen mot ett antagande togs under <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>. Skrivet i <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">Norge</a>, den <a href="/wiki/18_september" title="18 september">18 september</a> <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>, så blev länder inbjudna till att inleda konventionen i <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, den 3 och 4 december 1997. Från början öppnat i Ottawa, så var fördraget öppet för påskrivning vid <a href="/wiki/FN:s_h%C3%B6gkvarter" class="mw-redirect" title="FN:s högkvarter">FN:s högkvarter</a> i <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a> från och med <a href="/wiki/5_december" title="5 december">5 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>. Fördraget krävde 40 ratifikationer för att träda i kraft och bli internationell lag. Den <a href="/wiki/16_september" title="16 september">16 september</a> <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> blev <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> det 40:e landet att skriva på fördraget. Fördraget trädde i kraft och blev bindande mellan de 40 ratificerande länderna den <a href="/wiki/1_mars" title="1 mars">1 mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>. Efter det datumet, så blir varje nytt land bundet till fördraget sex månader efter att dess ansökan lämnats in. Vid den tidpunkten anses landet vara en part i fördraget. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verkställande_av_fördraget"><span id="Verkst.C3.A4llande_av_f.C3.B6rdraget"></span>Verkställande av fördraget</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottawaf%C3%B6rdraget&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Verkställande av fördraget" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottawaf%C3%B6rdraget&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Verkställande av fördraget"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Förutom att stoppa produktionen och utvecklingen av truppminor, så måste ett medlemsland förstöra alla truppminor i sin ägo inom fyra år. Endast ett litet antal minor är tillåtet att behålla i träningssyfte (minröjning, minsökning, osv.). Inom tio år efter att man skrivit på fördraget skall ett medlemsland ha rensat bort alla minerade områden. Detta är en svår uppgift för många länder, men vid de årliga mötens (se nedan) så kan de begära en förlängning (och hjälp). Endast truppminor täcks av fördraget. Blandade minor, antistridsvagnsminor, fjärrkontrollerade s.k. claymore-minor, antihandhavningsanordningar (fällor) och andra stillastående sprängladdningar som används mot personer täcks ej av fördraget. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Förstörande_av_befintligt_lager"><span id="F.C3.B6rst.C3.B6rande_av_befintligt_lager"></span>Förstörande av befintligt lager</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottawaf%C3%B6rdraget&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Förstörande av befintligt lager" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottawaf%C3%B6rdraget&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Förstörande av befintligt lager"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Enligt <i>International Campaign to Ban Landmines</i> rapport för maj 2006 har ett flertal länder deklarerat lager på totalt över 160 miljoner landminor, av vilka mer än 39,5 miljoner har förstörts hittills av medlemsländerna. 74 länder har slutfört förstöringen av sina lager, och ytterligare 64 länder har deklarerat att de ej har några lager att förstöra. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Medlemsländer"><span id="Medlemsl.C3.A4nder"></span>Medlemsländer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottawaf%C3%B6rdraget&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Medlemsländer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottawaf%C3%B6rdraget&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Medlemsländer"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det var från början 122 medlemmar 1997, fram tills februari <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> har det skrivits på av 155 länder och <a href="/wiki/Ratifikation" title="Ratifikation">ratificerats</a> av 164. 40 länder har ej skrivit på fördraget. De mäktigaste länder som ej har skrivit på fördraget är Folkrepubliken Kina, <a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien">Indien</a>, USA och Ryssland. USA vägrar att skriva på fördraget eftersom det ej medger ett ”koreanskt undantag”, eftersom truppminor är en kritisk del av USA:s militära strategi i <a href="/wiki/Sydkorea" title="Sydkorea">Sydkorea</a>. Enligt USA:s regering så hjälper de en miljon minor längs den demilitariserade zonen mellan Nord och Syd till att bibehålla den delikata freden genom att avskräcka en nordkoreansk attack. Indien har ej skrivit på avtalet eftersom landet anser att minor är nödvändiga för att förhindra infiltration av pakistanskt tränade islamistiska extremister till den Indienadministrerade delen av <a href="/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir">Kashmir</a>. </p><p>Det finns en klausul i avtalet, Artikel 3, i vilken länder tillåts att behålla truppminor för användning i träning eller utveckling av motåtgärder. 64 länder har valt att göra detta. Totalt har 289 000 minor förklarats som sparade under Artikel 3. Ytterligare 23 länder har ej givit en siffra. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Årliga_möten"><span id=".C3.85rliga_m.C3.B6ten"></span>Årliga möten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottawaf%C3%B6rdraget&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Årliga möten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottawaf%C3%B6rdraget&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Årliga möten"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Årliga möten mellan fördragets medlemsländer hålls på olika platser världen runt. Dessa möten skapar ett forum för rapporter om vad som har åstadkommits, indikerar var mer arbete behövs, samt ger medlemsländerna möjlighet att söka den assistans de har behov av. </p> <ul><li>Det 1:a årliga mötet hölls i maj 1999 i <a href="/wiki/Maputo" title="Maputo">Maputo</a>, (i minpåverkade) <a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%A7ambique" title="Moçambique">Moçambique</a></li> <li>Det 2:a årliga mötet hölls i september 2000 i <a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Genève">Genève</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schweiz" title="Schweiz">Schweiz</a></li> <li>Det 3:e årliga mötet hölls i september 2001 i <a href="/wiki/Managua" title="Managua">Managua</a>, (i minpåverkade) <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li>Det 4:e årliga mötet hölls i september 2002 i <a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Genève">Genève</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schweiz" title="Schweiz">Schweiz</a></li> <li>Det 5:e årliga mötet hölls i september 2003 i <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li>Den första gransknings konferensen (fem år efter fördraget trädde i kraft) hölls från 29 november till 3 december i <a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li>Det 6:e årliga mötet hölls i november/december i <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kroatien" title="Kroatien">Kroatien</a></li> <li>Det 7:e årliga möte hölls i <a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Genève">Genève</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schweiz" title="Schweiz">Schweiz</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottawaf%C3%B6rdraget&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottawaf%C3%B6rdraget&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mina" title="Mina">Minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Campaign_to_Ban_Landmines" title="International Campaign to Ban Landmines">International Campaign to Ban Landmines</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottawaf%C3%B6rdraget&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottawaf%C3%B6rdraget&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icbl.org/">International Campaign to Ban Landmines</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ottawafördraget&oldid=56284195">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ottawafördraget&oldid=56284195</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:M%C3%A4nskliga_r%C3%A4ttigheter" title="Kategori:Mänskliga rättigheter">Mänskliga rättigheter</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 21 november 2024 kl. 21.17.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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