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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spiret,_matemat_klinöfik_e_pajäfüköl,_e_jönav"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Spiret, matemat klinöfik e pajäfüköl, e jönav</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spiret,_matemat_klinöfik_e_pajäfüköl,_e_jönav-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Malem,_pük_e_kurat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malem,_pük_e_kurat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Malem, pük e kurat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malem,_pük_e_kurat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Matemat_as_nolav" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Matemat_as_nolav"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Matemat as nolav</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Matemat_as_nolav-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dönajäfüds_matemata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dönajäfüds_matemata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Dönajäfüds matemata</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dönajäfüds_matemata-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Dönajäfüds matemata subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dönajäfüds_matemata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mödot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mödot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Mödot</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mödot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Binod" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Binod"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Binod</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Binod-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Spad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Cen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stabs_e_filosop_matemata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stabs_e_filosop_matemata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Stabs e filosop matemata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stabs_e_filosop_matemata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Matemat_neyümöfik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Matemat_neyümöfik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Matemat neyümöfik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Matemat_neyümöfik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Matemat_pajäfüköl" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Matemat_pajäfüköl"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>Matemat pajäfüköl</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Matemat_pajäfüköl-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Misuems_suvik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Misuems_suvik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Misuems suvik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Misuems_suvik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Misuems suvik subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Misuems_suvik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Matemat_e_lejenöf_füsüdik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Matemat_e_lejenöf_füsüdik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Matemat e lejenöf füsüdik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Matemat_e_lejenöf_füsüdik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Logolös_i" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Logolös_i"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Logolös i</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Logolös_i-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noets_e_literat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noets_e_literat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Noets e literat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noets_e_literat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literat_pluik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literat_pluik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Literat pluik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literat_pluik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yüms_plödik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yüms_plödik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Yüms plödik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yüms_plödik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ninäd" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Matemat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 254 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-254" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">püks 254</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiskunde" title="Wiskunde – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wiskunde" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematik" title="Mathematik – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mathematik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%88%85%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B0_%E1%88%82%E1%88%B3%E1%89%A5" title="ትምህርተ ሂሳብ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ትምህርተ ሂሳብ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematicas" title="Matematicas – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Matematicas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%ABmcr%C3%A6ft" title="Rīmcræft – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Rīmcræft" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="गणित – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="गणित" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="رياضيات – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رياضيات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B7" title="لماط – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لماط" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="رياضيات – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رياضيات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4" title="গণিত – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="গণিত" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C3%A1tiques" title="Matemátiques – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Matemátiques" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solokseropa" title="Solokseropa – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Solokseropa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="गणित – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="गणित" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakhu" title="Jakhu – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Jakhu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyaziyyat" title="Riyaziyyat – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Riyaziyyat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B6%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ریاضیات – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ریاضیات" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematik" title="Mathematik – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Mathematik" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matemat%C4%97ka" title="Matematėka – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Matematėka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Матэматыка – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Матэматыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Матэматыка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Матэматыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="गणित – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="गणित" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematikis" title="Matematikis – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Matematikis" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matamatika" title="Matamatika – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Matamatika" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC" title="သင်္ချာ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="သင်္ချာ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematiki" title="Matematiki – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Matematiki" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4" title="গণিত – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গণিত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82" title="རྩིས་རིག – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རྩིས་རིག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4" title="গণিত – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="গণিত" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Matematik" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%86%E1%A8%88%E1%A8%9B%E1%A8%86%E1%A8%88%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%80" title="ᨆᨈᨛᨆᨈᨗᨀ – Buginese" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨆᨈᨛᨆᨈᨗᨀ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тоогой ухаан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Тоогой ухаан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C3%A0tiques" title="Matemàtiques – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Matemàtiques" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematica" title="Matematica – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Matematica" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3-h%C5%8Fk" title="Só-hŏk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Só-hŏk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isip" title="Isip – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Isip" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="ماتماتیک – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ماتماتیک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematica" title="Matematica – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Matematica" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyaziyat" title="Riyaziyat – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Riyaziyat" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%B3%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%97%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Маѳиматїка – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Маѳиматїка" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathemateg" title="Mathemateg – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mathemateg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Matematik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laasabu_malibu" title="Laasabu malibu – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Laasabu malibu" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematik" title="Mathematik – Deutänapük" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mathematik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Deutänapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aku%C3%ABnk%C3%A4%C5%8B" title="Akuënkäŋ – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Akuënkäŋ" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Matematik" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Matematik" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%94%DE%A7%DE%9F%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%94%DE%A7%DE%8C%DE%AA" title="ރިޔާޟިއްޔާތު – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ރިޔާޟިއްޔާތު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC" title="Μαθηματικά – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαθηματικά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C3%A2tica" title="Matemâtica – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Matemâtica" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics – Linglänapük" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mathematics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Linglänapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematiko" title="Matematiko – Sperantapük" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Matematiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Sperantapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C3%A1ticas" title="Matemáticas – Spanyänapük" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Matemáticas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyänapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matemaatika" title="Matemaatika – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Matemaatika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C3%A1ticas" title="Matemáticas – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Matemáticas" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B6%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ریاضیات – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ریاضیات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematiikka" title="Matematiikka – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Matematiikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mat%C3%B5maatiga" title="Matõmaatiga – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Matõmaatiga" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fika" title="Fika – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Fika" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B8ddfr%C3%B8%C3%B0i" title="Støddfrøði – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Støddfrøði" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Math%C3%A9matiques" title="Mathématiques – Fransänapük" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mathématiques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransänapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mat%C3%A8matiques" title="Matèmatiques – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Matèmatiques" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematiik" title="Matematiik – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Matematiik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematiche" title="Matematiche – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Matematiche" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiskunde" title="Wiskunde – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wiskunde" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matamaitic" title="Matamaitic – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Matamaitic" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8" title="數學 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="數學" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mat%C3%A9matik" title="Matématik – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Matématik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matamataig" title="Matamataig – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Matamataig" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C3%A1ticas" title="Matemáticas – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Matemáticas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papapykuaa" title="Papapykuaa – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Papapykuaa" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D" title="ಗಣಿತ್ – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="ಗಣಿತ್" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%A3%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4" title="ગણિત – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ગણિત" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maddaght" title="Maddaght – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Maddaght" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lissafi" title="Lissafi – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Lissafi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su-ho%CC%8Dk" title="Su-ho̍k – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Su-ho̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemakika" title="Makemakika – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Makemakika" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="מתמטיקה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מתמטיקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="गणित – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गणित" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Mathematics" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Matematik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Մաթեմատիկա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մաթեմատիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="yegeds gudik"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematica" title="Mathematica – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mathematica" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Matematik" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematica" title="Matematica – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Matematica" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cm%C3%BAm%C3%BA-%C3%B3n%C3%BA%E1%BB%8Dg%E1%BB%A5g%E1%BB%A5" title="Ọmúmú-ónúọgụgụ – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ọmúmú-ónúọgụgụ" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematiko" title="Matematiko – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Matematiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A6r%C3%B0fr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Stærðfræði – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stærðfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematica" title="Matematica – Litaliyänapük" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Matematica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Litaliyänapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="数学 – Yapänapük" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="数学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Yapänapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matimatix" title="Matimatix – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Matimatix" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/cmaci" title="cmaci – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="cmaci" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="yegeds gudik"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mat%C3%A9matika" title="Matématika – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Matématika" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="yegeds gudik"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="მათემატიკა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მათემატიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tusnakt" title="Tusnakt – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tusnakt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematikki" title="Matematikki – Kalaallisut" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Matematikki" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="Kalaallisut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6" title="គណិតវិទ្យា – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="គណិតវិទ្យា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4" title="ಗಣಿತ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಣಿತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%ED%95%99" title="수학 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%9B%D8%A0%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8F%D8%AA" title="گرٛؠندُت – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="گرٛؠندُت" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matemat%C3%AEk" title="Matematîk – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Matematîk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awgrym" title="Awgrym – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Awgrym" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Википедия:Сомо/Математика – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Википедия:Сомо/Математика" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="yegeds gudik"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematica" title="Mathematica – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mathematica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C3%A1tika" title="Matemátika – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Matemátika" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematik" title="Mathematik – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mathematik" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematica" title="Matematica – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Matematica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekibalangulo" title="Ekibalangulo – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Ekibalangulo" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematiek" title="Mathematiek – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Mathematiek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematica" title="Matematica – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Matematica" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematica" title="Matematica – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Matematica" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematega" title="Matematega – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Matematega" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ຄະນິດສາດ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄະນິດສາດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C4%81tika" title="Matemātika – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Matemātika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="गणित – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="गणित" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Математике – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Математике" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="ഗണിതം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗണിതം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="yegeds gudik"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Математик – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Математик" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%81%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC" title="သၚ်္ချာ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="သၚ်္ချာ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="गणित – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गणित" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Matematik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C3%A1tica" title="Matemática – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Matemática" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC" title="သင်္ချာ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သင်္ချာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85" title="رقم – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="رقم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlap%C5%8Dhualmatiliztli" title="Tlapōhualmatiliztli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tlapōhualmatiliztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematik" title="Mathematik – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Mathematik" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiskunde" title="Wiskunde – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Wiskunde" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="गणित – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गणित" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="ल्याःज्या – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ल्याःज्या" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiskunde" title="Wiskunde – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wiskunde" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematikk" title="Matematikk – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Matematikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematikk" title="Matematikk – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Matematikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematike" title="Matematike – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Matematike" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caltchul" title="Caltchul – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Caltchul" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%82hii%CA%BCn%C3%ADn%C3%A1%CA%BCiidz%C3%B3%C3%B3h" title="Ałhiiʼnínáʼiidzóóh – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Ałhiiʼnínáʼiidzóóh" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematicas" title="Matematicas – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Matematicas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematiekku" title="Matematiekku – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Matematiekku" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herrega" title="Herrega – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Herrega" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A4" title="ଗଣିତ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଗଣିତ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Математикæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Математикæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4" title="ਗਣਿਤ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਣਿਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematiks" title="Matematiks – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Matematiks" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematica" title="Matematica – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Matematica" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C3%A1tika" title="Matemátika – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Matemátika" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mat%C3%A9matikes" title="Matématikes – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Matématikes" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82" title="गणितं – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="गणितं" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maethamatiks" title="Maethamatiks – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Maethamatiks" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematyka" title="Matematyka – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Matematyka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C3%A0tica" title="Matemàtica – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Matemàtica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B6%DB%8C" title="ریاضی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ریاضی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D9%87" title="شمېرپوهنه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شمېرپوهنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C3%A1tica" title="Matemática – Portugänapük" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Matemática" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugänapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yupay_yachay" title="Yupay yachay – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yupay yachay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematic%C4%83" title="Matematică – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Matematică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematic%C3%A2" title="Mathematicâ – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Mathematicâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика – Rusänapük" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusänapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математіка – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Математіка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="गणितम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="गणितम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="yegeds gudik"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C3%A0tica" title="Matemàtica – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Matemàtica" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matim%C3%A0tica" title="Matimàtica – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Matimàtica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mathematics" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A" title="رياضي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="رياضي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tusnakt" title="Tusnakt – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tusnakt" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BA" title="ගණිතය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගණිතය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mathematics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B6%DB%8C" title="ریاضی – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ریاضی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masvomhu" title="Masvomhu – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Masvomhu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiromaal" title="Tiromaal – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Tiromaal" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabi_fu_Teri" title="Sabi fu Teri – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Sabi fu Teri" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekubala" title="Tekubala – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Tekubala" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematik" title="Mathematik – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Mathematik" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Matematik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hisabati" title="Hisabati – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hisabati" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matymatyka" title="Matymatyka – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Matymatyka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கணிதம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கணிதம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4" title="ಗಣಿತ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಗಣಿತ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%AD%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%B3" title="ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥙᥳ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥙᥳ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82" title="గణితం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గణితం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C3%A1tika" title="Matemátika – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Matemátika" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%91%D1%82" title="Риёзиёт – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Риёзиёт" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="คณิตศาสตร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คณิตศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijozijot" title="Rijozijot – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Rijozijot" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipalo" title="Dipalo – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Dipalo" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ol_matematik" title="Ol matematik – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Ol matematik" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Matematik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyondzo-Tinhlayo" title="Dyondzo-Tinhlayo – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Dyondzo-Tinhlayo" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B6%DB%8C" title="ریاضی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ریاضی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C3%A0tega" title="Matemàtega – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Matemàtega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Matematik" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/To%C3%A1n_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Toán học – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Toán học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiskunde" title="Wiskunde – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Wiskunde" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematike" title="Matematike – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Matematike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xayma" title="Xayma – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Xayma" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="数学 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="数学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Mathematics" title="I-Mathematics – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Mathematics" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="მათემატიკა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მათემატიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7" title="מאטעמאטיק – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאטעמאטיק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathim%C3%A1t%C3%ADk%C3%AC" title="Mathimátíkì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Mathimátíkì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soqyoz" title="Soqyoz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Soqyoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiskunde" title="Wiskunde – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Wiskunde" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Logot"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Logot</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Euclid.jpg/440px-Euclid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="806" data-file-height="675" /></a><figcaption>Hiel <a href="/wiki/Eukleides" title="Eukleides">Eukleides</a>: matematan Grikänik tumyela 3id b. K., asä hiel <a href="/wiki/Raphael" class="mw-redirect" title="Raphael">Raphael</a> äfomälom omi in pänot okik: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jul_ela_Atina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jul ela Atina (pad no dabinon)">Jul ela Atina</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Matemat</b> binon nolem tefü suemods äs mödot, binod, spad e cen, ed i jäfüd nolavik, kel studon onis. Hiel <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Peirce" title="Benjamin Peirce">Benjamin Peirce</a> änemom oni „nolav[i], kel prodon kludis nevitovik“.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nolavans votik lesagons, das matemat binon nolav nomöfas (<i>patterns</i>): matematans sukons nomöfis pö nums, spad, nolav, nünöms, nedabinots fomälik, e r.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Medü geb nedabinotas e tikama tikavik, matemat evolfon se <a href="/wiki/Numam" title="Numam">numam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalkulam" title="Kalkulam">kalkulam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mafam" title="Mafam">mafam</a> e stud sitöfik tefü foms e mufs yegas füsüdik. Matematans vestigons suemodis at, diseinölo ad fomön niludis nulik ed ad blöfön verati onsik me kludam kuratik stabü xioms e miedets pötiko pevälöls.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sev matemata staböfik ai pegebons fa pösods e grups valiks. Gudükumams stabasuemodas kanons patuvön ya in vödems matematik se Lägüptän vönik, Babülonän, Lindän vönik, Tsyinän vönik, e Grikän vönik. Blöfastabs kurätik pubons balidnaedo in lebuk hiela <a href="/wiki/Eukleides" title="Eukleides">Eukleides</a>: <i>Binets</i>. Volfam äprogedon no vifiko jü period Dönumoteda ün tumyel 16id, ven tikamagots matematik äkolkömons tüvis nolavik nulik, kelos äkodon vifikumami vestigama, kel efovon jü adel.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ün atim, matemat pagebon zi vol lölik fa jäfüds mödik soäs <a href="/wiki/Nolavs_natik" class="mw-redirect" title="Nolavs natik">nolavs natik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaenav" title="Kaenav">kaenav</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sanav" title="Sanav">sanav</a>, e <a href="/wiki/Nolavs_sog%C3%A4dik" class="mw-redirect" title="Nolavs sogädik">nolavs sogädik</a> soäs <a href="/wiki/Kon%C3%B6mav" title="Konömav">konömav</a>. <a href="/wiki/Matemat_paj%C3%A4f%C3%BCk%C3%B6l" title="Matemat pajäfüköl">Matemat pajäfüköl</a>: jäfüd, kel vestigon jäfükami matemata pö säkäds jäfüdas votik, kodon e gebon tüvis matematik nulik, ed ömna kodon i davedi jäfüdas löliko nulikas. Matematans bejäfons i <a href="/wiki/Matemat_klin%C3%B6fik" title="Matemat klinöfik">matemati klinöfik</a>, o. b. matemat demü ok it, nen jäfükams, do jäfükams utosa, kelos äprimon as matemat klinöfik, suvo patuvons poso.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tümolog"><span id="T.C3.BCmolog"></span>Tümolog</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matemat&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakolöd dilädi: Tümolog" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakön</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> • </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matemat&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Tümolog"><span>redakön fonäti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vöd: „matemat“ (Vöna-Grikänapüko: <i>μαθηματικά</i> ü <i>mathēmatiká</i>) dekömon de <i>μάθημα</i> (<i>máthēma</i>), siämü „lärnam, stud, nolav“; poso ägeton i sinifi: „stud matematik“, igo ün timäd klatädik. Fom ladyekik ona binon el <i>μαθηματικός</i> (<i>mathēmatikós</i>), rigiko „studi teföl“, ab leigo poso i „matematik“. Pato el <i>ars matematica</i> latinik äsinifon ya „kaenavi matematik“. </p><p>In püks anik pagebon fom plunuma: Fransänapüko <i>les mathématiques</i>, Linglänapüko <i>mathematics</i> ü <i>maths</i>. Atos licinon de geb foma neudik plunumik in latin: <i>mathematica</i>, stabü fom plunumik Vöna-Grikänapüka <i>τα μαθηματικά</i> (<i>ta mathēmatiká</i>), fa hiel <a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a> pägeböl siämü „matematikos valik“.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Linglänapük, el „mathematics“ binon ye subsat balnumik, in Lamerikän suvo as el „math“ pabrefüköl (ed as el „maths“ in läns Linglänapükik votik). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jenotem">Jenotem</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matemat&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakolöd dilädi: Jenotem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakön</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> • </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matemat&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Jenotem"><span>redakön fonäti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ragiv:Quipu.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Quipu.png/220px-Quipu.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Quipu.png 1.5x" data-file-width="299" data-file-height="449" /></a><figcaption>El <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quipu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quipu (pad no dabinon)">quipu</a>: numöm pägeböl in Lampörän elas Inca.</figcaption></figure> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Cifayeged: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jenotem_matemata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jenotem matemata (pad no dabinon)">Jenotem matemata</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Volfam matemata kanon palelogön as sökod nedabinotas ai mödikumölas, u ba as stäänikam vestigasfera. Nedabinot balid äbinon bo tikamagot: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Num&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Num (pad no dabinon)">num</a>. Dasuem, das pods kil e dels kil labons bosi kobädik, äbinon levolut pö tikam menik. Pöps primöfik ya äfägons ad numön - plä yegs füsüdik - mödotis nedabinotik soäs tim: dels, muls, yels. <a href="/wiki/Kalkulav" title="Kalkulav">Kalkulav</a> (saedam, näedam, naedam, müedam) äsökons natöfiko. Balstons vönädik ätemunons dö nol tefü <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geomet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geomet (pad no dabinon)">geometa</a>. </p><p>Staps pluik äneodons penami, u siti votik ad registarön numis soäs stafils, u lefads labü snobs (el „quipu“ panemöls), kelis lampör elas Inca ägebon ad registarön nünis numik. Numamasits ebinons mödiks ä distöfiks. </p><p>De prim jenotema peregistaröl, cifajäfüds matemata ädavedons sekü neod ad duinön kalkulis tefü tripam e ted, ad suemön tefis bevü nums, ad mafön läni, ed ad büosagön jenotis stelavik. Neods at tefons cifadonadilami matemata: stud <i>mödota</i>, <i>binoda</i>, <i>spada</i>, e <i>cena</i>. </p><p>Matemat siso pestäänükon levemo, e tefs fluköfik edabinons vü matemat e nolav gonü bofiks. Tüvs matematik ejenons dü jenotem menik ed jenons nog ün atim. Ma yeged hiela Mikhail B. Sevryuk, pepüböl in gased: <i>Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society</i>, „Num yegedas e bukas peregistarölas in ragivs ela <i>Mathematical Reviews</i> sis 1940 (yel, kü el MR päfünon) binon nu plu 1,9-balions, e yegeds e buks nuliks plu 75 000 palüükons alyelo. Pluamanum gretik labon teorodis matematik nulik e blöfis onsik.“<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spiret,_matemat_klinöfik_e_pajäfüköl,_e_jönav"><span id="Spiret.2C_matemat_klin.C3.B6fik_e_paj.C3.A4f.C3.BCk.C3.B6l.2C_e_j.C3.B6nav"></span>Spiret, matemat klinöfik e pajäfüköl, e jönav</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matemat&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakolöd dilädi: Spiret, matemat klinöfik e pajäfüköl, e jönav" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakön</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> • </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matemat&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Spiret, matemat klinöfik e pajäfüköl, e jönav"><span>redakön fonäti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Cifayeged: <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B6n_matematik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jön matematik (pad no dabinon)">Jön matematik</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Matemat süikon, ven dabinons säkäds fikulik, kels tefons mödoti, binodi, spadi u ceni. Primo dins at pätuvons pö ted, länamaf, e poso <a href="/wiki/Stelav" title="Stelav">stelav</a>; anu nolavs valik labons säkädis fa matematans pastudölis, e säkäds mödik süikons ninü matemat it. Hiel <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Newton</a> äbinom balan datuvanas kalkula nenfinöfik, hiel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Feynman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Feynman (pad no dabinon)">Feynman</a> äjäfom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luvegalintegral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luvegalintegral (pad no dabinon)">luvegalintegrali</a> stabü mig tikäla e daseväl füsüdik, e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lefadateorod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lefadateorod (pad no dabinon)">lefadateorod</a> anuik jäfon spireti nulik pro matematans. Seks matematik anik veütons te pro donajäfüd, kö ädavedons, e pagebons ad tuvedön säkädis pluik us. Ab suvo seks se donajäfüd gebovons pro donajäfüds votik, e vedons bal suemodas matematik valemik. Jenöfot küpädik, das igo matemat „rafinikün“ suvo labon gebis plagik no pespetölis, äkoedon penön eli <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_Wigner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugene Wigner (pad no dabinon)">Eugene Wigner</a> dö „vobed no tikavik matemata“. </p><p>Äs pö studajäfüds mödikün, nolasplodül ün timäd nolavik ekodon donajäfüdikam matemata. Dist go veütik dabinon vü <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matemat_rafinik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matemat rafinik (pad no dabinon)">matemat rafinik</a> e <a href="/wiki/Matemat_paj%C3%A4f%C3%BCk%C3%B6l" title="Matemat pajäfüköl">matemat pajäfüköl</a>. Donajäfüds ömik matemata pajäfüköl ebalons ko vestigalüods no matematiks ed evedons jäfüds nesekidik, a. s. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Statitav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statitav (pad no dabinon)">statitav</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BCn%C3%B6mav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nünömav (pad no dabinon)">nünömav</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B6latavestig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tölatavestig (pad no dabinon)">tölatavestig</a>. </p><p>Matematans mödik spikons dö kein matemata, dö jönav kaladik ona, dö jön ninik ona. Balugöf e valemöf völadons. Jön dabinon pö blöf visedik, a. s. blöf ela <a href="/wiki/Eukleides" title="Eukleides">Eukleides</a>, das primanums binons nenfino mödiks, e pö metod numik, kel vifükon kalkulami, äs Votafomam Vifik hiela Fourier ü VVF (Linglänapüko: <i>fast Fourier transform</i> ü FFT). Hiel <a href="/w/index.php?title=G._H._Hardy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G. H. Hardy (pad no dabinon)">G. H. Hardy</a> in buk okik: <i>Gidükam Matematana</i> änotodom kredi, das vätäls jönavik at ya saidons, onso, ad gidükön studi matemata rafinik. Matematans suvo töbidons ad tuvön lesetablöfis patiko kienikis; hiel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Erd%C5%91s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Erdős (pad no dabinon)">Paul Erdős</a> suvo änemom töbidi at „steifülami ad tuvön blöfis se Buk, in kel God ipenon blöfis ome blesirikünis“. I pöpät „matemata böfik“ temunon dö blesir, keli mödikans senälons pö tuvedam säkädas matematik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Malem,_pük_e_kurat"><span id="Malem.2C_p.C3.BCk_e_kurat"></span>Malem, pük e kurat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matemat&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakolöd dilädi: Malem, pük e kurat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakön</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> • </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matemat&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Malem, pük e kurat"><span>redakön fonäti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ragiv:Pic79.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Pic79.png/300px-Pic79.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Pic79.png/450px-Pic79.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Pic79.png/600px-Pic79.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Me malem nulädik, notodots balugik kanons bepenön suemodis komplitik. Magod at jonon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mag_sek%C3%A4ta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mag sekäta (pad no dabinon)">magi sekäta</a>: <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \scriptstyle f(x,y)=\cos \left[y\arccos \left(\sin |x|\right)+x\arcsin \left(\cos |y|\right)\right]}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="1"> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mi>cos</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mrow> <mo>[</mo> <mrow> <mi>y</mi> <mi>arccos</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mi>sin</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mi>arcsin</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mi>cos</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mi>y</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>]</mo> </mrow> </mstyle> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \scriptstyle f(x,y)=\cos \left[y\arccos \left(\sin |x|\right)+x\arcsin \left(\cos |y|\right)\right]}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0bcb1c7b8ec1bb35eec467bc949aedbc40e702c9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:32.353ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \scriptstyle f(x,y)=\cos \left[y\arccos \left(\sin |x|\right)+x\arcsin \left(\cos |y|\right)\right]}"></span>; köl lä pün alik (<i>x</i>, <i>y</i>) pafümeton fa völad sekäta <i>s</i>(<i>x</i>,<i>y</i>). Gredaked binon se -10 jü +10 su xabs bofik: x e y.</figcaption></figure> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Cifayeged: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malem_matematik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malem matematik (pad no dabinon)">Malem matematik</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Cifadil malema matematik atimo pageböla no pidatuvon jü tumyel 16id.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Büo matemat päpenon te me vöds, metod fenüköl, kel ämiedükon vemo tüvis matematik. Malem nulädik fasilükon matemati pro matematan, ab primölans suvo cedons oni fikuliki. Pebrefükon levemo: mals anik ninädons nünis go mödikis. Soäs noatipenam, malem matematik nulädik labon süntagi sevärik, e nükoton nünis, kelis ön mod votik papenonsöv mu fikuliko. </p><p>I pük matematik binon fikulik pro primölans. Vöds äs <i>u</i> e <i>te</i> labons sinifis kuradikum, ka pö spikam aldelik. Ön mod kofudüköl pro primölans, vöds äs <i>maifik</i> u <i>fel</i> egetons sinifis matematik patik. Bevü jäfüdavödeds dabinons vöds no kösömiks soäs <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homeomorfim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homeomorfim (pad no dabinon)">homeomorfim</a></i> e <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lintegralovik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lintegralovik (pad no dabinon)">lintegralovik</a></i>. Ab dabinon kod malema e püka patikas: matemat flagon kurati mödikum, ka spikam aldelik. Nen kurat at matematans no kanons suemön e bevobön säkädis onsik. </p><p>Kurat stabon su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bl%C3%B6f_matematik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blöf matematik (pad no dabinon)">blöf matematik</a>. Matematans vilons, das lesets onsik sekons de xioms medü blöfäd tikavik sitöfik. Atos viton „lesetis“ dobik, stabü klienäl cütovik; sams mödik patuvons in jenotem matemata.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kuratanivod in matemat paspetöl evotikon ve tim: Grikänans äspetons blöfädis vemo kuratikis, ab timü hiel <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> metods pägeböl äbinons läs gudiks. Säkäds pö miedets ela Newton äkodons dönudavedi dileta e blöfäda kuratikas ün tumyel 19id. Atimo, matematas nog döbatons mögi blöfas yufü nünöms: bi nünömakalkuls gretik binons vemo fikuliks ad fümedön, blöfs at ba no binons saidiko kuratiks.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Xioms in tikam vönaoloveik äbinons „veräts stedöfiko klüliks“, ab miedet at binon säkädik. Lä nivod fomedik, xiom binon te sökod malas, kel labon sinifi lönik te yumedü fomüls defomovik valik xiomasita. Zeil programa di Hilbert äbinon pladam matemata lölik sui stabs xiomik fimik, ab ma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nel%C3%B6l%C3%B6faleset_hiela_G%C3%B6del&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nelölöfaleset hiela Gödel (pad no dabinon)">Nelölöfaleset hiela Gödel</a> xiomasit (saidiko nämädik) alik labon fomülis no fümükovikis; kluo xiomükam fifümik matemata no mögon. Too matemat suvo pafomälon as <a href="/wiki/Konletateor" title="Konletateor">konletateor</a> ma xiomükam semik, o. b. äsif blöf u lesag matematik alik kanonsöv-la panotodön me fomüls konletateora. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Matemat_as_nolav">Matemat as nolav</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matemat&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redakolöd dilädi: Matemat as nolav" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakön</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> • </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matemat&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Matemat as nolav"><span>redakön fonäti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ragiv:Carl_Friedrich_Gauss.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss.jpg/220px-Carl_Friedrich_Gauss.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss.jpg/330px-Carl_Friedrich_Gauss.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss.jpg/440px-Carl_Friedrich_Gauss.jpg 2x" data-file-width="917" data-file-height="1180" /></a><figcaption>Hiel <a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss" title="Carl Friedrich Gauss">Carl Friedrich Gauss</a>, Hsevädik as „plin matematanas“, änemom matemati „jiregi nolavas“.</figcaption></figure> <p>Hiel <a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss" title="Carl Friedrich Gauss">Carl Friedrich Gauss</a> änemom matemati „jiregi nolavas“.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. In vödem rigädik latinik: <i>Regina Scientiarum</i>, äsä in tradutod Deutänapükik: <i>Königin der Wissenschaften</i>, vöd, kel traduton „nolavi“ (<i>scientia</i>, <i>Wissenschaft</i>) sinifon buikumo „nolajäfüd“. Ma sinif at, no dotoy, das matemat binon nolav. Miedükam sinifa vöda: ad ut <i>nata</i>nolava ye labon seki, das matemat (ü pu matemat rafinik) no binon nolav, bi no tefon voli füsüdik. Hiel <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> ästetom, das „sotefä loneds matemata tefons lejenöfi, no fümons, e sotefä fümons, no tefons lejenöfi“.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Filosopans mödik kredons, das matemat no binon sperimäntiko dobükovik, klu no binon nolav ma miedet hiela <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Popper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Popper (pad no dabinon)">Karl Popper</a>. Ün degyel 1930 ye vobots veütik dö tikav matematik äjonons, dat matemat no kanon paläsükön ad tikav, ed el Karl Popper äsludom, das „teorods matematik mödikum binons, äs uts füsüda e lifava, hüpoteta-kludiks; matemat rafinik kluo binon nilikumo nilü natanolavs, kelas hüpotets binons niluds, kas äjinos nog brefabüo“ <sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tikans votik, vü kels hiel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imre_Lakatos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imre Lakatos (pad no dabinon)">Imre Lakatos</a>, egebons fomami „dobükamima“ pro matemat it. </p><p>Tikädöp votik binon, das jäfüds nolavik anik (soäs <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCs%C3%BCd_teorik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Füsüd teorik (pad no dabinon)">füsüd teorik</a>) binons matemat labü xioms, kels baiädons ko lejenöf. Füsüdan teorik: J. M. Ziman vo ämobom, das nolav binon „nol notidik“ e kluo keninükon matemati.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alo, matemat labon kobädikosi mödik ko jäfüds mödik nolavas füsüdik, a. s. vestigam sekas tikavik xiomas/hüpotetas. I <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klien%C3%A4l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klienäl (pad no dabinon)">klienäl</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sperim%C3%A4nt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sperimänt (pad no dabinon)">sperimänt</a> labons rouli pö jaf <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nilud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nilud (pad no dabinon)">niludas</a> e matemata e nolavas (votik). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matemat_sperim%C3%A4ntik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matemat sperimäntik (pad no dabinon)">Matemat sperimäntik</a> ai vedon veütikum ninü matemat, e geb nünömas (a.s. pro völf sümädotas) labons rouli ai gretikumi e pö nolavs e pö matemat, kelos fiböfükon taspiküli, dat matemat no gebon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metod_nolavik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metod nolavik (pad no dabinon)">metodi nolavik</a>. In buk okik: <i>A New Kind of Science</i> (Bid Nulik Nolava, 2002), hiel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Wolfram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen Wolfram (pad no dabinon)">Stephen Wolfram</a> blöfädom, das matemat nünömik meriton ad paletüvön sperimäntiko as jäfüd nolavik nesekidik. </p><p>Ceds matematanas demü säkäd at distöfons. Du vestigans anik <a href="/wiki/Matemat_paj%C3%A4f%C3%BCk%C3%B6l" title="Matemat pajäfüköl">matemata pajäfüköl</a> lecedons, das binons nolavans, utans <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matemat_rafinik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matemat rafinik (pad no dabinon)">matemata rafinik</a> suvo kredons, das vobons me yegäds buikumo sümiks ad uts <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tikav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tikav (pad no dabinon)">tikava</a>, e das kludo binons binälo <a href="/wiki/Filosop" title="Filosop">filosopans</a>. Matematans mödik cedons, das vöd: „nolav“ läsükonöv veüti flana jönavik ona, äsi jenotemi onik vü <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lekans_lib%C3%A4lik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lekans libälik (pad no dabinon)">lekans libälik</a> vönaoloveik vel; votaflano, votans kredons, das no kanoy nedemön yümi onik ad nolavs, ibä kosad vü ons ekodon nulotis e votikamis mödik pö matemat. Lecedadif at logädon gudikumo pö döbat filosopik tefü säk, va matemat progedon medü „jafs“ (äs lekan) u medü „tüvs“ (äs nolav). Kösömiko tuvoy in nivers dilädis „Nolava e Matemata“, kelos jonon, das jäfüds at palelogons as „yufians oda“, ab binälo no binons otos. Plago, matematans kösömiko pakobiopladons kobü nolavans lä nivod grobik, ab pateilons de ons lä nivod kuratikum. Säkäd at binon bal dinas pavestigöl fa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filosop_matemata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filosop matemata (pad no dabinon)">filosop matemata</a>. </p><p>Prems matematik kösömiko pateilons de uts nolava. Prem famikün matemata binon <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6n_hiela_Fields&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kön hiela Fields (pad no dabinon)">Kön hiela Fields</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kel pästiton ün 1936 e nu pagevon alfolyeliko. Suvo palecedon neverätiko as „Prem hiela Nobel“ matemata. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prem_hiela_Wolf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prem hiela Wolf (pad no dabinon)">Prem hiela Wolf</a> pro matematans, kel pästiton ün 1979, benodistükon lifaduinodis tefü matemat; prem bevünetik votik: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prem_hiela_Abel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prem hiela Abel (pad no dabinon)">Prem hiela Abel</a>, pänüdugon ün 2003. Ats pagevons sekü vobotem patik, a. s. jaf nulik, u tuved säkäda veütik famik jäfüda ya dabinöla. Lised famik säkädas no nog petuvedölas 23 („<a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A4k%C3%A4ds_hiela_Hilbert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Säkäds hiela Hilbert (pad no dabinon)">säkäds hiela Hilbert</a>“ penemölas) päkonleton ün 1900 fa matematan Deutänik: <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Hilbert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Hilbert (pad no dabinon)">David Hilbert</a>. Lised at äfamikon vemo, e säkäds pu züls se lised at ya petuvedons. Lised nulik säkädas veütik vel, tiädü <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A4k%C3%A4ds_Prema_Milyelik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Säkäds Prema Milyelik (pad no dabinon)">Säkäds Prema Milyelik</a>, päpübon ün 2000. Tuveds säkäda alik papremon me balionat dolaras; te bal onas (<a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%BCpotet_di_Riemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hüpotet di Riemann (pad no dabinon)">hüpotet di Riemann</a>) patuvon in lised ela Hilbert. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dönajäfüds_matemata"><span id="D.C3.B6naj.C3.A4f.C3.BCds_matemata"></span>Dönajäfüds matemata</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matemat&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redakolöd dilädi: Dönajäfüds matemata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakön</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> • </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matemat&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Dönajäfüds matemata"><span>redakön fonäti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ragiv:Abacus_6.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Abacus_6.png/190px-Abacus_6.png" decoding="async" width="190" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Abacus_6.png 1.5x" data-file-width="247" data-file-height="145" /></a><figcaption>Matemat vönädik äjäfon lölöfiko me neod ad ledunön kalkulis plagik, soäsä klülädos de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakud (pad no dabinon)">bakud</a> Tsyinänik at.</figcaption></figure> <p>Äsä ya pemäniotos löpo, dönajäfüds veütikün matemata ädavedons sekü neod ad ledunön kalkulis tedik, ad suemön tefis vü nums, ad mafön läni, ed ad büosagön jenotis stelavik. Neods fol at kanons payümön lü donadilam staböfik matemata as stud <i>mödota</i>, <i>binoda</i>, <i>spada</i> e <i>cena</i>, o. b. <a href="/wiki/Kalkulav" title="Kalkulav">kalkulav</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalgebrad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalgebrad (pad no dabinon)">lalgebrad</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geomet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geomet (pad no dabinon)">geomet</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diletam_matematik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diletam matematik (pad no dabinon)">diletam matematik</a>. Zuo dabinons i donadiläds pededietöl letüvame yümas matemata lü jäfüds votik: lü <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tikav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tikav (pad no dabinon)">tikav</a>, lü <a href="/wiki/Konletateor" title="Konletateor">konletateor</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stabs_matemata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stabs matemata (pad no dabinon)">stabs matemata</a>), lü matemat sperimäntik nolavas distöfik (<a href="/wiki/Matemat_paj%C3%A4f%C3%BCk%C3%B6l" title="Matemat pajäfüköl">matemat pajäfüköl</a>), ed atimo lü stud kuratik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nef%C3%BCm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nefüm (pad no dabinon)">nefüma</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mödot"><span id="M.C3.B6dot"></span>Mödot</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matemat&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redakolöd dilädi: Mödot" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakön</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> • </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matemat&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Mödot"><span>redakön fonäti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stud mödota primon me <a href="/w/index.php?title=Num&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Num (pad no dabinon)">nums</a>, primo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natanum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natanum (pad no dabinon)">natanums</a> ü nums natik sevädik e <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%B6lanum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lölanum (pad no dabinon)">lölanums</a> ü nums lölik, ed i tölatas kalkulavik onis tefölas, kels pabepenons fa <a href="/wiki/Kalkulav" title="Kalkulav">kalkulav</a>. Pats dibätikum lölanumas pavestigons fa <a href="/wiki/Numateor" title="Numateor">numateor</a>, se kel seks famik esuikons äs <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorod_l%C3%A4tik_hiela_Fermat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorod lätik hiela Fermat (pad no dabinon)">teorod lätik hiela Fermat</a>. Numateor keninükon säkädis no nog petuvedölis telis: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nilud_primanumas_tel%C3%A4dik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nilud primanumas telädik (pad no dabinon)">nilud primanumas telädik</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nilud_hiela_Goldbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nilud hiela Goldbach (pad no dabinon)">nilud hiela Goldbach</a>. </p><p>Äsä numasit pavölfon, lölanums pasuemons as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donakonlet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donakonlet (pad no dabinon)">donakonlet</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Num_tik%C3%A4lik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Num tikälik (pad no dabinon)">numas tikälik</a> („dilanums“). Ats pakeninükons fa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Num_jen%C3%B6fik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Num jenöfik (pad no dabinon)">nums jenöfik</a>, kels pagebons ad malön mödotis nenropik. Nums jenöfik pavalemükons ad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Num_komplitik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Num komplitik (pad no dabinon)">nums komplitik</a>. Ats binons steps balid numasitaleoda, kel fovo rivon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Folanum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folanum (pad no dabinon)">folanums</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B6lanum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jölanum (pad no dabinon)">jölanum</a> (<i>quaternions</i> e <i>octonions</i>). Vätäls votik tefü nums natöfik tikodükons dö <a href="/w/index.php?title=Num_lovefinik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Num lovefinik (pad no dabinon)">nums lovefinik</a>, kels fomedükon suemodi numama jü nenfin. Studajäfüd votik binon gretot, kel dugon lü <a href="/w/index.php?title=Num_voik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Num voik (pad no dabinon)">nums voik</a> e lü suemod votik nenfina: els <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleph&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleph (pad no dabinon)">alephs</a>, kels mögükons leigodi gretotas mödotas nenfiniko gretikas. </p> <dl><dd><table style="border:1px solid #ddd; text-align:center; margin: auto;" cellspacing="15"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 1,2,3\,\!}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 1,2,3\,\!}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/41a7f6e2ad3fcba08cbe7cdd4803bc04aefd34ec" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-right: -0.387ex; width:5.942ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 1,2,3\,\!}"></span></td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle -2,-1,0,1,2\,\!}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>−</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle -2,-1,0,1,2\,\!}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b7f4e28c92fbe1cc1f26530dc165eb19223a67f7" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-right: -0.387ex; width:13.951ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle -2,-1,0,1,2\,\!}"></span></td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle -2,{\frac {2}{3}},1.21\,\!}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>−</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>2</mn> <mn>3</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1.21</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle -2,{\frac {2}{3}},1.21\,\!}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/46f69bde2e37e56443b3c6839be8c010fdaad7a9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; margin-right: -0.387ex; width:11.558ex; height:5.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle -2,{\frac {2}{3}},1.21\,\!}"></span></td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle -e,{\sqrt {2}},3,\pi \,\!}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>−</mo> <mi>e</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mn>2</mn> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>π</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle -e,{\sqrt {2}},3,\pi \,\!}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d4344d8d6a980cb805d7b6cc29cd8770d8d8d61c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-right: -0.387ex; width:11.973ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle -e,{\sqrt {2}},3,\pi \,\!}"></span></td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 2,i,-2+3i,2e^{i{\frac {4\pi }{3}}}\,\!}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>i</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mi>i</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <msup> <mi>e</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>i</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>4</mn> <mi>π</mi> </mrow> <mn>3</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </mrow> </msup> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 2,i,-2+3i,2e^{i{\frac {4\pi }{3}}}\,\!}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/694cccd4f4f8bf7e7159431b59477c67387b77ee" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-right: -0.387ex; width:18.543ex; height:3.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 2,i,-2+3i,2e^{i{\frac {4\pi }{3}}}\,\!}"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natanum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natanum (pad no dabinon)">Natanums</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%B6lanum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lölanum (pad no dabinon)">Lölanums</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Num_tik%C3%A4lik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Num tikälik (pad no dabinon)">Nums tikälik</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Num_jen%C3%B6fik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Num jenöfik (pad no dabinon)">Nums jenöfik</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Num_komplitik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Num komplitik (pad no dabinon)">Nums komplitik</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Binod">Binod</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matemat&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redakolöd dilädi: Binod" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakön</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> • </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matemat&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Binod"><span>redakön fonäti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yegs matematik mödik, soäs <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konlet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konlet (pad no dabinon)">konlets</a> numas e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sek%C3%A4t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekät (pad no dabinon)">sekätas</a>, jonons binodi ninik. Patöfs binodik yegas at pavestigons pö stud <a href="/wiki/Grup" title="Grup">grupas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lin_(matemat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lin (matemat) (pad no dabinon)">linas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fel_(matemat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fel (matemat) (pad no dabinon)">felas</a> e sits nedabinotik votik, kels binons, ons it, yegs soik. Dins ad dutons lü <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalgebrad_nedabinotik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalgebrad nedabinotik (pad no dabinon)">lalgebrad nedabinotik</a>. Suemod veütik ona binons <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vektor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vektor (pad no dabinon)">vektors</a>, pavalemüköl ad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spad_vektorik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spad vektorik (pad no dabinon)">spads vektorik</a>, e pavestigöl fa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalgebrad_lien%C3%B6fik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalgebrad lienöfik (pad no dabinon)">lalgebrad lienöfik</a>. Stud vektoras yümon kilis dilädas staböfik matemata: mödot, binod e spad. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkul_vektorik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalkul vektorik (pad no dabinon)">Kalkul vektorik</a> stäänükon jäfüdi at ini diläd staböfik folid: ut cena. </p> <dl><dd><table style="border:1px solid #ddd; text-align:center; margin: auto;" cellspacing="15"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ragiv:Elliptic_curve_simple.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Elliptic_curve_simple.png/96px-Elliptic_curve_simple.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Elliptic_curve_simple.png/144px-Elliptic_curve_simple.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Elliptic_curve_simple.png/192px-Elliptic_curve_simple.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="243" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ragiv:Rubik%27s_cube.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Rubik%27s_cube.svg/96px-Rubik%27s_cube.svg.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Rubik%27s_cube.svg/144px-Rubik%27s_cube.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Rubik%27s_cube.svg/192px-Rubik%27s_cube.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ragiv:Group_diagdram_D6.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Group_diagdram_D6.svg/96px-Group_diagdram_D6.svg.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Group_diagdram_D6.svg/144px-Group_diagdram_D6.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Group_diagdram_D6.svg/192px-Group_diagdram_D6.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ragiv:Lattice_of_the_divisibility_of_60.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Lattice_of_the_divisibility_of_60.svg/96px-Lattice_of_the_divisibility_of_60.svg.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Lattice_of_the_divisibility_of_60.svg/144px-Lattice_of_the_divisibility_of_60.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Lattice_of_the_divisibility_of_60.svg/192px-Lattice_of_the_divisibility_of_60.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="313" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Numateor" title="Numateor">Numateor</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalgebrad_nedabinotik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalgebrad nedabinotik (pad no dabinon)">Lalgebrad nedabinotik</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grupateor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grupateor (pad no dabinon)">Grupateor</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leodateor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leodateor (pad no dabinon)">Leodateor</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spad">Spad</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matemat&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redakolöd dilädi: Spad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakön</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> • </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matemat&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Spad"><span>redakön fonäti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stud spada licinon de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geomet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geomet (pad no dabinon)">geomet</a> - pato <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geomet_hiela_Eukleides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geomet hiela Eukleides (pad no dabinon)">geomet hiela Eukleides</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trigonomet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trigonomet (pad no dabinon)">Trigonomet</a> migon spadi e numis, e keninükon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leset_hiela_P%C3%BCthagoras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leset hiela Püthagoras (pad no dabinon)">leseti hiela Püthagoras</a> famiki. Stud atimik spada valemükon tikamagotis at, dat keninükons geometi löpa-mafotik, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geometi_no_hiela_Eukleides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geometi no hiela Eukleides (pad no dabinon)">geometi no hiela Eukleides</a> (kel labon zänarouli pö <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorod_tef%C3%A4da_valemik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorod tefäda valemik (pad no dabinon)">teorod tefäda valemik</a>) e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fomav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fomav (pad no dabinon)">fomav</a> (<i>topology</i>). Mödot e spad labons rouli pö <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geomet_diletik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geomet diletik (pad no dabinon)">geomet diletik</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geomet_difaleigotik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geomet difaleigotik (pad no dabinon)">geomet difaleigotik</a>, e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geomet_lalgebradik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geomet lalgebradik (pad no dabinon)">geomet lalgebradik</a>. Lü geomet difaleigotik duton suemod <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dist%C3%B6fot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distöfot (pad no dabinon)">distöfotas</a> (äsi kalkula su distöfots). Lü geomet lalgebradik dutons bepenam yegas geometik as tuvedakonlets leigotas polünomik, kelos yümon suemodis mödota e spada, e stud <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grup_fomavik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grup fomavik (pad no dabinon)">grupas fomavik</a>, kel yümon binodi e spadi. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grup_hiela_Lie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grup hiela Lie (pad no dabinon)">Grups hiela Lie</a> pagebons ad vestigön spadi, binodi e ceni. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fomav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fomav (pad no dabinon)">Fomav</a> (<i>topology</i>) kobü donadiläds valik ona binon ba jäfüd labü volf gretikün matemata tumyela 20id, e keninükon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nilud_di_Poincar%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nilud di Poincaré (pad no dabinon)">niludi di Poincaré</a> ed i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorodi_k%C3%B6las_fol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorodi kölas fol (pad no dabinon)">teorodi kölas fol</a> so döbatoviki e pedobatöli, kela blöf yufü nünöms neai pefümedon fa mens. </p> <dl><dd><table style="border:1px solid #ddd; text-align:center; margin: auto;" cellspacing="15"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ragiv:Illustration_to_Euclid%27s_proof_of_the_Pythagorean_theorem.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Illustration_to_Euclid%27s_proof_of_the_Pythagorean_theorem.svg/100px-Illustration_to_Euclid%27s_proof_of_the_Pythagorean_theorem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Illustration_to_Euclid%27s_proof_of_the_Pythagorean_theorem.svg/150px-Illustration_to_Euclid%27s_proof_of_the_Pythagorean_theorem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Illustration_to_Euclid%27s_proof_of_the_Pythagorean_theorem.svg/200px-Illustration_to_Euclid%27s_proof_of_the_Pythagorean_theorem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ragiv:Sine_cosine_plot.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Sine_cosine_plot.svg/96px-Sine_cosine_plot.svg.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Sine_cosine_plot.svg/144px-Sine_cosine_plot.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Sine_cosine_plot.svg/192px-Sine_cosine_plot.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ragiv:Hyperbolic_triangle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Hyperbolic_triangle.svg/96px-Hyperbolic_triangle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Hyperbolic_triangle.svg/144px-Hyperbolic_triangle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Hyperbolic_triangle.svg/192px-Hyperbolic_triangle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="809" data-file-height="559" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ragiv:Torus.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Torus.png/96px-Torus.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Torus.png/144px-Torus.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Torus.png/192px-Torus.png 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="502" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ragiv:Von_koch_6_etapes.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Von_koch_6_etapes.svg/96px-Von_koch_6_etapes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Von_koch_6_etapes.svg/144px-Von_koch_6_etapes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Von_koch_6_etapes.svg/192px-Von_koch_6_etapes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="174" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geomet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geomet (pad no dabinon)">Geomet</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trigonomet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trigonomet (pad no dabinon)">Trigonomet</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geomet_difaleigotik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geomet difaleigotik (pad no dabinon)">Geomet difaleigotik</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fomav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fomav (pad no dabinon)">Fomav</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geomet_fraktalik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geomet fraktalik (pad no dabinon)">Geomet fraktalik</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cen">Cen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matemat&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redakolöd dilädi: Cen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakön</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> • </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matemat&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Cen"><span>redakön fonäti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Suem e bepenam votikamas binons yegäds kösömik pö stud natanolavas, e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkul_smalik%C3%BCnotas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalkul smalikünotas (pad no dabinon)">kalkul smalikünotas</a> pävölfon as stum nämädik ad vestigön onis. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sek%C3%A4t_(matemat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekät (matemat) (pad no dabinon)">Sekäts</a> süikons is, as zänasuemod bepenama mödota cenöl. Stud kuratik numas jenöfik e sekätas labü völads jenöfik sevädon as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diletam_jen%C3%B6fik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diletam jenöfik (pad no dabinon)">diletam jenöfik</a>; leigät ona pö nums komplitik binon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diletam_komplitik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diletam komplitik (pad no dabinon)">diletam komplitik</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%BCpotet_hiela_Riemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hüpotet hiela Riemann (pad no dabinon)">Hüpotet hiela Riemann</a>, bal säkäds no petuvedölas staböfikumas matemata, duton lü jäfüd diletama komplitik. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diletam_sek%C3%A4tik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diletam sekätik (pad no dabinon)">Diletam sekätik</a> bejäfon spadis sekätik (kösömiko nenfinikis). Bal gebas mödik diletama sekätik binon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mufav_kvantumik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mufav kvantumik (pad no dabinon)">mufav kvantumik</a>. Säkäds mödik dugons natöfiko lü tefs vü mödot e cenavif onik, ed ats pavestigons as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Difaleigot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Difaleigot (pad no dabinon)">difaleigots</a>. Pubots mödik neta kanons pabepenön medü <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sit_n%C3%A4mavik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sit nämavik (pad no dabinon)">sits nämavik</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaotateor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaotateor (pad no dabinon)">kaotateor</a> kuratükon modis, ön kels mödiks sitas at jonons kondöti nebüosagovik, ab nog lölöfiko pefümetöli. </p> <table style="border:1px solid #ddd; text-align:center; margin: auto;" cellspacing="20"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ragiv:Integral_as_region_under_curve.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Integral_as_region_under_curve.svg/96px-Integral_as_region_under_curve.svg.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Integral_as_region_under_curve.svg/144px-Integral_as_region_under_curve.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Integral_as_region_under_curve.svg/192px-Integral_as_region_under_curve.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ragiv:Vector_field.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Vector_field.svg/96px-Vector_field.svg.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Vector_field.svg/144px-Vector_field.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Vector_field.svg/192px-Vector_field.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="394" data-file-height="394" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ragiv:Airflow-Obstructed-Duct.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Airflow-Obstructed-Duct.png/96px-Airflow-Obstructed-Duct.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Airflow-Obstructed-Duct.png/144px-Airflow-Obstructed-Duct.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Airflow-Obstructed-Duct.png/192px-Airflow-Obstructed-Duct.png 2x" data-file-width="1270" data-file-height="907" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ragiv:Limitcycle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Limitcycle.jpg/96px-Limitcycle.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Limitcycle.jpg/144px-Limitcycle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Limitcycle.jpg/192px-Limitcycle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ragiv:Lorenz_attractor.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Lorenz_attractor.svg/96px-Lorenz_attractor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Lorenz_attractor.svg/144px-Lorenz_attractor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Lorenz_attractor.svg/192px-Lorenz_attractor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="750" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkul_smalik%C3%BCnotas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalkul smalikünotas (pad no dabinon)">Kalkul smalikünotas</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vektorakalkul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vektorakalkul (pad no dabinon)">Vektorakalkul</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Difaleigot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Difaleigot (pad no dabinon)">Difaleigots</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sit_n%C3%A4mavik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sit nämavik (pad no dabinon)">Sits nämavik</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaotateor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaotateor (pad no dabinon)">Kaotateor</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stabs_e_filosop_matemata">Stabs e filosop matemata</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matemat&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redakolöd dilädi: Stabs e filosop matemata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakön</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> • </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matemat&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Stabs e filosop matemata"><span>redakön fonäti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ad kleilükön <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stabs_matemata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stabs matemata (pad no dabinon)">stabis matemata</a>, dönajäfüds: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tikav_matematik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tikav matematik (pad no dabinon)">tikav matematik</a> e <a href="/wiki/Konletateor" title="Konletateor">konletateor</a> päjafons e pävölfons, soäs i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kladateor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kladateor (pad no dabinon)">kladateor</a>, kel nog pavölfon. </p><p>Tikav matematik bejäfon xiomükami kuratik matemata lölik, äsi studi xiomükama at. Ito, ya kanon jonön sekotis äs <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leset_nel%C3%B6l%C3%B6fa_hiela_G%C3%B6del&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leset nelölöfa hiela Gödel (pad no dabinon)">leset nelölöfa hiela Gödel</a>, mögiko sekot famikün tikava, kel sinifon, das, demü sit fomedik alik, kel keninükon kalkulavi balugik, if binon <i>fimik</i> (o. b., lesets blöfovik valik binons veratiks), tän binon i nelölöfik (o. b., dabinons lesets veratik neblöfovik <i>ninü sit at</i>). El Gödel äjonom, lio kanoy jafön, stabü xiomem numateorik alseimik, stetodi fomedik, kel nitodon jenöfoti numateorik veratik, ab kel no blöfovon stabü xiomem at. Kludo, sit fomöfik nonik binon xiomükam numateora <i>lölöfik</i>. Tikav nutimik padilädon ad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geikamateor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geikamateor (pad no dabinon)">geikamateor</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patedateor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patedateor (pad no dabinon)">patedateor</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bl%C3%B6fateor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blöfateor (pad no dabinon)">blöfateor</a>, e labon tefis nilöfik ko <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BCn%C3%B6mav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nünömav (pad no dabinon)">nünömav</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BCn%C3%B6mav_teorik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nünömav teorik (pad no dabinon)">teorik</a>. </p> <dl><dd><table style="border:1px solid #ddd; text-align:center; margin: auto;" cellspacing="15"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle P\Rightarrow Q\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>P</mi> <mo stretchy="false">⇒</mo> <mi>Q</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle P\Rightarrow Q\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5c34a3223a111dfb9db58cb329bfc3ac40562588" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:7.585ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle P\Rightarrow Q\,}"></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ragiv:Venn_A_intersect_B.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Venn_A_intersect_B.svg/128px-Venn_A_intersect_B.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Venn_A_intersect_B.svg/192px-Venn_A_intersect_B.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Venn_A_intersect_B.svg/256px-Venn_A_intersect_B.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ragiv:Commutative_diagram_for_morphism.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Commutative_diagram_for_morphism.svg/96px-Commutative_diagram_for_morphism.svg.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Commutative_diagram_for_morphism.svg/144px-Commutative_diagram_for_morphism.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Commutative_diagram_for_morphism.svg/192px-Commutative_diagram_for_morphism.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tikav_matematik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tikav matematik (pad no dabinon)">Tikav matematik</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Konletateor" title="Konletateor">Konletateor</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kladateor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kladateor (pad no dabinon)">Kladateor</a></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Matemat_neyümöfik"><span id="Matemat_ney.C3.BCm.C3.B6fik"></span>Matemat neyümöfik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matemat&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redakolöd dilädi: Matemat neyümöfik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakön</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> • </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matemat&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Matemat neyümöfik"><span>redakön fonäti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matemat_ney%C3%BCm%C3%B6fik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matemat neyümöfik (pad no dabinon)">matemat neyümöfik</a> binon nem komunik donajäfüdas matematik kösömiko pagebölas pö <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BCn%C3%B6mav_teorik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nünömav teorik (pad no dabinon)">nünömav teorik</a>. Pakeninükons <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teor_n%C3%BCn%C3%B6migebova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teor nünömigebova (pad no dabinon)">teor nünömigebova</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teor_komplita_n%C3%BCn%C3%B6migebovik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teor komplita nünömigebovik (pad no dabinon)">teor komplita nünömigebovik</a>, e <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BCnateor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nünateor (pad no dabinon)">nünateor</a>. Teor nünömigebova vestigon miedotis patedas teorik nünöma, igo pateda nämöfikün jünu sevädika: ut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cin_hiela_Turing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cin hiela Turing (pad no dabinon)">cina hiela Turing</a>. Teor komplita vestigon mögi plagik gebama nünöma ad tuvedön säkädis, ibä säkäds anik, do teoriko binons tuvedoviks me nünöms, neodons timi e spadi so mödikis, das plagiko no kanons patuvedön ön mod soik, ifi volfam nünömas oprogedon vifiko. Fino, nünateor bejäfon mödoti nünas kipedovik in kipedöm semik, a. s. nünöms. </p><p>Binölo jäfüd tefädiko nulik, matemat neyümöfik labon säkädis staböfik no nog petuvedölis mödikis. Famikün onas binon säkäd: <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%3DNP%3F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="P=NP? (pad no dabinon)">P=NP?</a>, bal <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A4k%C3%A4ds_milyelik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Säkäds milyelik (pad no dabinon)">säkädas milyelik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><table style="border:1px solid #ddd; text-align:center; margin: auto;" cellspacing="15"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\begin{matrix}(1,2,3)&(1,3,2)\\(2,1,3)&(2,3,1)\\(3,1,2)&(3,2,1)\end{matrix}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtable rowspacing="4pt" columnspacing="1em"> <mtr> <mtd> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mtd> <mtd> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mtd> <mtd> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mtd> <mtd> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\begin{matrix}(1,2,3)&(1,3,2)\\(2,1,3)&(2,3,1)\\(3,1,2)&(3,2,1)\end{matrix}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/329c4717bdfa2ba585b14793665ae413ee5107c1" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -4.338ex; width:17.803ex; height:9.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\begin{matrix}(1,2,3)&(1,3,2)\\(2,1,3)&(2,3,1)\\(3,1,2)&(3,2,1)\end{matrix}}}"></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ragiv:DFAexample.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/DFAexample.svg/96px-DFAexample.svg.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/DFAexample.svg/144px-DFAexample.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/DFAexample.svg/192px-DFAexample.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="299" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ragiv:Caesar3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Caesar3.svg/96px-Caesar3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Caesar3.svg/144px-Caesar3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Caesar3.svg/192px-Caesar3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="856" data-file-height="361" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ragiv:6n-graf.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/6n-graf.svg/96px-6n-graf.svg.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/6n-graf.svg/144px-6n-graf.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/6n-graf.svg/192px-6n-graf.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="220" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Y%C3%BCm%C3%A4tav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yümätav (pad no dabinon)">Yümätav</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BCn%C3%B6mav_teorik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nünömav teorik (pad no dabinon)">Nünömav teorik</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCfav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jüfav (pad no dabinon)">Jüfav</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skematateor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skematateor (pad no dabinon)">Skematateor</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Matemat_pajäfüköl"><span id="Matemat_paj.C3.A4f.C3.BCk.C3.B6l"></span>Matemat pajäfüköl</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matemat&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redakolöd dilädi: Matemat pajäfüköl" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakön</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> • </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matemat&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Matemat pajäfüköl"><span>redakön fonäti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Matemat pajäfüköl bejäfon gebi stumas matematik nedabinotik ad tuvedön säkädis jenöfik <a href="/wiki/Nolav" title="Nolav">nolavas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCsid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Büsid (pad no dabinon)">büsida</a> e jäfüdas votik. Dil veütik matemata pajäfüköl binon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Statitav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statitav (pad no dabinon)">statitav</a>, kel gebon <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B6gateori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mögateori (pad no dabinon)">mögateori</a> as stum e mögükon bepenami, diletami e büosagami tefü pubods, pö kels fäd labon rouli. Sperimänts, vestigams e studs küpedik neodons gebi kuratik statitava. (Statitavans mödik ye no cedons okis matematanis, ab limans grupa votik nilöfik.) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diletam_numik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diletam numik (pad no dabinon)">Diletam numik</a> vestigon metodis nünömavik ad tuvedön duinafägiko mödi gretik säkädas matematik tu gretikis, adas pabevobons fa matematafäg menik; keninükon studi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Za%C3%BCkamap%C3%B6ls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaükamapöls (pad no dabinon)">zaükamapöls</a> äsi pölafonätas votik pö geb nünömas. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="text-align:center;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ragiv:Gravitation_space_source.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Füsüd matematik"><img alt="Füsüd matematik" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Gravitation_space_source.png/120px-Gravitation_space_source.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Gravitation_space_source.png/180px-Gravitation_space_source.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Gravitation_space_source.png/240px-Gravitation_space_source.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCs%C3%BCd_matematik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Füsüd matematik (pad no dabinon)">Füsüd matematik</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ragiv:BernoullisLawDerivationDiagram.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Flumotamufav matematik"><img alt="Flumotamufav matematik" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/BernoullisLawDerivationDiagram.png/120px-BernoullisLawDerivationDiagram.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/BernoullisLawDerivationDiagram.png/180px-BernoullisLawDerivationDiagram.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/BernoullisLawDerivationDiagram.png/240px-BernoullisLawDerivationDiagram.png 2x" data-file-width="790" data-file-height="370" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluid_mechanics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fluid mechanics (pad no dabinon)">Flumotamufav matematik</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ragiv:Composite_trapezoidal_rule_illustration_small.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Diletam numik"><img alt="Diletam numik" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Composite_trapezoidal_rule_illustration_small.png/120px-Composite_trapezoidal_rule_illustration_small.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Composite_trapezoidal_rule_illustration_small.png/180px-Composite_trapezoidal_rule_illustration_small.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Composite_trapezoidal_rule_illustration_small.png/240px-Composite_trapezoidal_rule_illustration_small.png 2x" data-file-width="2407" data-file-height="1603" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diletam_numik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diletam numik (pad no dabinon)">Diletam numik</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ragiv:Maximum_boxed.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Gudükumam matematik"><img alt="Gudükumam matematik" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Maximum_boxed.png/120px-Maximum_boxed.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Maximum_boxed.png/180px-Maximum_boxed.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Maximum_boxed.png/240px-Maximum_boxed.png 2x" data-file-width="634" data-file-height="599" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gud%C3%BCkumam_matematik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gudükumam matematik (pad no dabinon)">Gudükumam matematik</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ragiv:Two_red_dice_01.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mögateor"><img alt="Mögateor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Two_red_dice_01.svg/120px-Two_red_dice_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Two_red_dice_01.svg/180px-Two_red_dice_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Two_red_dice_01.svg/240px-Two_red_dice_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="671" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B6gateor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mögateor (pad no dabinon)">Mögateor</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ragiv:Oldfaithful3.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Statitav"><img alt="Statitav" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Oldfaithful3.png/120px-Oldfaithful3.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Oldfaithful3.png/180px-Oldfaithful3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Oldfaithful3.png/240px-Oldfaithful3.png 2x" data-file-width="401" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Statitav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statitav (pad no dabinon)">Statitav</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ragiv:Market_Data_Index_NYA_on_20050726_202628_UTC.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Matemat finenik"><img alt="Matemat finenik" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Market_Data_Index_NYA_on_20050726_202628_UTC.png/120px-Market_Data_Index_NYA_on_20050726_202628_UTC.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Market_Data_Index_NYA_on_20050726_202628_UTC.png/180px-Market_Data_Index_NYA_on_20050726_202628_UTC.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Market_Data_Index_NYA_on_20050726_202628_UTC.png/240px-Market_Data_Index_NYA_on_20050726_202628_UTC.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matemat_finenik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matemat finenik (pad no dabinon)">Matemat finenik</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ragiv:Arbitrary-gametree-solved.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Pledateor"><img alt="Pledateor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Arbitrary-gametree-solved.png/120px-Arbitrary-gametree-solved.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Arbitrary-gametree-solved.png/180px-Arbitrary-gametree-solved.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Arbitrary-gametree-solved.png/240px-Arbitrary-gametree-solved.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="286" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pledateor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pledateor (pad no dabinon)">Pledateor</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Misuems_suvik">Misuems suvik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matemat&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Redakolöd dilädi: Misuems suvik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakön</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> • </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matemat&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Misuems suvik"><span>redakön fonäti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Matemat no binon sit täläktik färmik, ninü kel val ya pebevobons: säkäds no petuvedöls mödons. Matematans pübons almuliko milatis mödik yegedas bepenölo tüvis nulik. </p><p>Matemat no binon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Numatav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Numatav (pad no dabinon)">numatav</a>, e leigo no binon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buk%C3%A4danolav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bukädanolav (pad no dabinon)">bukädanolav</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dobamatemat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dobamatemat (pad no dabinon)">Dobamatemat</a> binon fom jäfeda sümik ad matemat, kösömiko plödü nolav kadämik paduinöla, lunomiko igo fa matematans it. Suvo binädon me tataks e nilikams säkädas famik, blöfasteifüls soelölo pamoböls (o. b. no stabü vestigs büo päpüböls). Tefs vü dobamatemat e matemat kadämik sümon ad ut vü nolav jenöfik e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dobanolav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dobanolav (pad no dabinon)">dobanolav</a>. Misuemods teföl kösömiko keninükons: </p> <ul><li>nesuem sekas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurat_matematik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurat matematik (pad no dabinon)">kurata matematik</a>;</li> <li>steifüls ad vitön pübamamodi kösömik lautotas matematik (in gased jäfüdik pos cödot jäfüdisevanas), suvo sekü kred, das gaseds jäfüdik taons ta lautan;</li> <li>nesev (klu i negeb) literata dabinöl.</li></ul> <p>Jenet vobotas hiela <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Heegner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Heegner (pad no dabinon)">Kurt Heegner</a> ye jonon, das matematanef fe no binon nenpölik, ab kanon i lekoefön e koräkön pölacödotis tefü vobots nenolavanas. Ibo matemat, soäs <a href="/wiki/Stelav" title="Stelav">stelav</a>, debon mödikosi keblünanes no matematik, soäs hiels <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_de_Fermat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre de Fermat (pad no dabinon)">Fermat</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marin_Mersenne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marin Mersenne (pad no dabinon)">Mersenne</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Matemat_e_lejenöf_füsüdik"><span id="Matemat_e_lejen.C3.B6f_f.C3.BCs.C3.BCdik"></span>Matemat e lejenöf füsüdik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matemat&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Redakolöd dilädi: Matemat e lejenöf füsüdik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakön</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> • </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matemat&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Matemat e lejenöf füsüdik"><span>redakön fonäti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Suemods e lesets matematiks no ai tefons zesüdiko bosi in vol füsüdik. Do tefs kanon dabinön, ibä matematans e füsüdans suvo välons xiomis tikälik ä klülikis, no binos ai zesüdik, das büoceds staböfik ninü xiomasit binons „verätiks“, o. b. ai demons lejenöfi plödik. Kludo, do xiomasits mödik licinons de sperimänts e sienam obsik, no sekidons de ons. </p><p>As sam, kanoy sagön, das suemod füsüdik: <i>pods tel</i> kanon pamagön kuratiko fa <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BCm_natik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nüm natik (pad no dabinon)">nüm natik</a>: <i>2</i>. Votaflano, kanoy i sagön, das nüms netik <i>no</i> magons onis gudiko bi no dabinon „balat kösömik“ demü plods, e no dabinons plods tel lölo sümiks ad od. Tikamagot at komplitikon plu dub dabin podadilas: laf, kildil, foldil e r. Kludo, do suvo yufos ad fomälön miedeti xiomik nümas natik as konlets podas, miedet it no sekidon e no padefomon de dabinots füsüdik alseimik. </p><p>Matemat too blebon vemo frutik ad tuvedön säkädis voli füsüdik tefölis (l. yegedi löpo pemäniotöl ela Eugene Wigner: <i>Vobed Netikälik Matemata pö Natanolavs</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Logolös_i"><span id="Logol.C3.B6s_i"></span>Logolös i</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matemat&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Redakolöd dilädi: Logolös i" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakön</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> • </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matemat&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Logolös i"><span>redakön fonäti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lised_stabayeg%C3%A4das_matematik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lised stabayegädas matematik (pad no dabinon)">Lised stabayegädas matematik</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lised_yeg%C3%A4das_matematik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lised yegädas matematik (pad no dabinon)">Lised yegädas matematik</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filosop_matemata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filosop matemata (pad no dabinon)">Filosop matemata</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dug%C3%A4l_matematik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dugäl matematik (pad no dabinon)">Dugäl matematik</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pled_matematik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pled matematik (pad no dabinon)">Pled matematik</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pated_matematik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pated matematik (pad no dabinon)">Pated matematik</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A4k%C3%A4d_matematik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Säkäd matematik (pad no dabinon)">Säkäd matematik</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A4teds_matematik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mäteds matematik (pad no dabinon)">Mäteds matematik</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%C3%A4ds_lanavik_dem%C3%BC_matemat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maläds lanavik demü matemat (pad no dabinon)">Maläds lanavik demü matemat</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noets_e_literat">Noets e literat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matemat&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Redakolöd dilädi: Noets e literat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakön</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> • </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matemat&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Noets e literat"><span>redakön fonäti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Magots e bepenams nonik logota ela Eukleides dü lif omik pekipedons jü atim. Sekü atos, logot ela Eukleides pö lekanavobots sekidon de magäl lekanana (<i>l. <a href="/wiki/Eukleides" title="Eukleides">Eukleides</a></i>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Peirce, pad: 97.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Steen, L. A. (1988 prilul 29). The Science of Patterns. <i>Science</i>, toum: 240, pads: 611-616. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929010703/http://www.ascd.org/portal/site/ascd/template.chapter/menuitem.1889bf0176da7573127855b3e3108a0c/?chapterMgmtId=f97433df69abb010VgnVCM1000003d01a8c0RCRD">Fomam brefik is</a>.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Devlin, Keith. 1996. <i>Mathematics: The Science of Patterns: The Search for Order in Life, Mind and the Universe.</i>Scientific American Paperback Library. <a href="/wiki/Patikos:BookSources/9780716750475" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7167-5047-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jourdain.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eves.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Peterson.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Oxford_Dictionary_of_English_Etymology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology (pad no dabinon)">The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_English_Dictionary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford English Dictionary (pad no dabinon)">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sevryuk.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081204035420/http://members.aol.com/jeff570/mathsym.html">Earliest Uses of Various Mathematical Symbols</a> (keninükamü literatalised lunik)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">L. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bl%C3%B6f_dobik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blöf dobik (pad no dabinon)">blöfi dobik</a> ad tuvön samis utosa, kelos kanon no veratön pö blöf matematik. Jenotem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leset_K%C3%B6las_Fol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leset Kölas Fol (pad no dabinon)">Leseta Kölas Fol</a> labon samis blöfas dobik fa matematans votik pezepölis.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Ivars Peterson, <i>The Mathematical Tourist</i>, Freeman, 1988, <a href="/wiki/Patikos:BookSources/0716719533" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7167-1953-3</a>, pad: 4, „A few complain that the computer program can't be verified properly“ („Anans plonons, das nünömaprograms no kanons pakontrolön veräto“; tefü blöfi elas Haken-Apple pro Leset Kölas Fol).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Waltershausen</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Einstein, pad: 28. Saitot at binon gespik ela Einstein säke: „Lio mögos-li, das matemat, kel binon sek tikama menik e nesekidon de plak, pöton so gudiko pö yegs lejenöfa?“ Id om bejäfom „vobedi no tikavik matemata“.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Popper 1995, pad: 56</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ziman</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">„<i>The Fields Medal is now indisputably the best known and most influential award in mathematics.</i>“ (Kön hiela Fields binon anu sevädikün ä flunölün demü matemat. Monastyrsky</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Riehm</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130704074148/http://www.claymath.org/millennium/P_vs_NP/">Stitod Matematik: Clay </a> P=NP</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literat_pluik">Literat pluik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matemat&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Redakolöd dilädi: Literat pluik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakön</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> • </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matemat&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Literat pluik"><span>redakön fonäti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Benson, Donald C. 2000. <i>The Moment of Proof: Mathematical Epiphanies</i>. Oxford University Press, USA. <a href="/wiki/Patikos:BookSources/0195139194" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-513919-4</a>.</li> <li>Boyer, Carl B. 1991. <i>A History of Mathematics</i>. Wiley (Dabükot 2id). <a href="/wiki/Patikos:BookSources/0471543977" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-471-54397-7</a>.</li> <li>Courant, R. e H. Robbins. 1996. <i>What Is Mathematics? : An Elementary Approach to Ideas and Methods</i>. Oxford University Press, USA. <a href="/wiki/Patikos:BookSources/0195105192" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-510519-2</a>.</li> <li>Davis, Philip J., e Hersh, Reuben. 1999. <i>The Mathematical Experience</i>. Mariner Books: Dönudabükot. <a href="/wiki/Patikos:BookSources/0195105192" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-510519-2</a>.</li> <li>Einstein, Albert. 1923. <i>Sidelights on Relativity (Geometry and Experience).</i> P. Dutton Co.</li> <li>Eves, Howard. 1990 (Dabükot 6id). <i>An Introduction to the History of Mathematics</i>. Saunders. <a href="/wiki/Patikos:BookSources/0030295580" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-03-029558-0</a>.</li> <li>Gullberg, Jan. 1997. <i>Mathematics — From the Birth of Numbers</i>. W. W. Norton & Company. <a href="/wiki/Patikos:BookSources/039304002X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-393-04002-X</a>.</li> <li>Hazewinkel, Michiel (red.). 2000. <i>Encyclopaedia of Mathematics</i>. Kluwer Academic Publishers. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eom.springer.de/default.htm">Tuvovik in bevüresod</a>.)</li> <li>Jourdain, Philip E. B. 2003. <i>The Nature of Mathematics</i>, in: <i>The World of Mathematics</i>, James R. Newman (red.). Dover. <a href="/wiki/Patikos:BookSources/0486432688" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-486-43268-8</a>.</li> <li>Kline, Morris. 1990. <i>Mathematical Thought from Ancient to Modern Times</i>. Oxford University Press, USA. <a href="/wiki/Patikos:BookSources/0195061357" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-506135-7</a>.</li> <li>Monastyrsky, Michael. 2001. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fields.utoronto.ca/aboutus/FieldsMedal_Monastyrsky.pdf">Some trends in modern Mathematics and the Fields medal</a></i>. Canadian Mathematical Society. (Pekonsultöl tü 2006 yunul 28.)</li> <li>Oxford English Dictionary. 1989 (Dabükot 2id), John Simpson ed Edmund Weiner (red.). Clarendon Press. <a href="/wiki/Patikos:BookSources/0198611862" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-861186-2</a>.</li> <li>The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1983 (Dönubükot). <a href="/wiki/Patikos:BookSources/0198611129" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-861112-9</a>.</li> <li>Pappas, Theoni. 1989 (Dabükot perevidöl). <i>The Joy Of Mathematics</i>. Wide World Publishing. <a href="/wiki/Patikos:BookSources/0933174659" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-933174-65-9</a>.</li> <li>Paulos, John Allen. 1996. <i>A Mathematician Reads the Newspaper</i>. Anchor. <a href="/wiki/Patikos:BookSources/038548254X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-385-48254-X</a>.</li> <li>Peirce, Benjamin. 1881. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/view/00029327/di994062/99p0150b/0">Linear Associative Algebra</a>. <i>American Journal of Mathematics</i>, toum: 4, nüm: 1/4.</li> <li>Peterson, Ivars. 2001. <i>Mathematical Tourist, New and Updated Snapshots of Modern Mathematics</i>. Owl Books. <a href="/wiki/Patikos:BookSources/0805071598" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8050-7159-8</a>.</li> <li>Popper, Karl R. 19985. On knowledge. In <i>In Search of a Better World: Lectures and Essayes from Thirty Years.</i> Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Patikos:BookSources/0415135486" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-13548-6</a>.</li> <li>Riehm, Carl. 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ams.org/notices/200207/comm-riehm.pdf">The Early History of the Fields Medal</a>. <i>Notices of the American Mathematical Society</i> toum: 49, nüm: 7, pads: 778-782.</li> <li>Sevryuk, Mikhail B. 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ams.org/bull/2006-43-01/S0273-0979-05-01069-4/S0273-0979-05-01069-4.pdf">Book reviews</a>. <i>Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society</i>, toum: 43, nüm: 1, pads: 101-109. (Pekonsultöl tü 2006 yunul 24.)</li> <li>Waltershausen, Wolfgang Sartorius von. 1856 (Dönudabükot: 1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.de/Gauss-Ged%e4chtnis-Wolfgang-Sartorius-Waltershausen/dp/3253017028">Gauss zum Gedächtniss</a>. Verlag H. R. Wohlwend (Dönudabükot: Sändig). <a href="/wiki/Patikos:BookSources/3253017028" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-253-01702-8</a>.</li> <li>Ziman, J.M., F.R.S. 1968. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://info.med.yale.edu/therarad/summers/ziman.htm">Public Knowledge: An essay concerning the social dimension of science</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yüms_plödik"><span id="Y.C3.BCms_pl.C3.B6dik"></span>Yüms plödik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matemat&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Redakolöd dilädi: Yüms plödik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakön</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> • </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matemat&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Yüms plödik"><span>redakön fonäti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Linglänapük: </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eom.springer.de">Sikloped Matemata bevüresodik</a> ela Springer Verlag. Tiäds plu 8 000, pläns suemodas matematik plu 50 000.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-math.mit.edu/daimp">Programs bevüresodik anik tefü matemat</a>, se el MIT.</li> <li>Rusin, Dave: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040403120115/http://www.math-atlas.org/"><i>The Mathematical Atlas</i></a>. Geidian zi donajäfüds difik matemata atimik. (Tuvovik id <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061006114449/http://www.math.niu.edu/~rusin/known-math/index/index.html">is</a>.)</li> <li>Stefanov, Alexandre: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020123032906/http://us.geocities.com/alex_stef/mylist.html"><i>Textbooks in Mathematics</i></a>. Lised bukas bevüresodik glatik tefü matemat.</li> <li>Weisstein, Eric et al.: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mathworld.com/"><i>MathWorld: World of Mathematics</i></a>. Sikloped brefik matemata.</li> <li>Polyanin, Andrei: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eqworld.ipmnet.ru/"><i>EqWorld: The World of Mathematical Equations</i></a>. Bevüresodapadem dö füsüd matematik, leigots lalgebradik, lintegralik, e r.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planetmath.org/"><i>Planet Math</i></a>. Sikloped matematik bevüresodik (nog pamekölo), pato dö matemat atimik. Gebon dälazöti dokümama libik ela GNU, kelos dälon yegeditöki ko Vükiped. Gebon eli <a href="/w/index.php?title=TeX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TeX (pad no dabinon)">TeX</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mathforge.net/"><i>Mathforge</i></a>. Nulodapadem tefü yegäds soäs matemat pöpätik, füsüd pöpätik, nünömav e dugäl.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://metamath.org/"><i>Metamath</i></a>. Bevüresodatopäd e nünömapük, kel fomedükon matemati de stabs onik.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/">Lifajenäds matematanas</a>. Nüns mödik e saitots matematanas famik valik.</li> <li>Cain, George: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.math.gatech.edu/~cain/textbooks/onlinebooks.html">Buks matematik bevüresodik glatik</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/DicHist/analytic/anaVII.html">Matemat e tikav: jenotem tikamagotas fomedik matemata, tikava, pükava e metodava.</a> Se <i>The Dictionary of the History of Ideas.</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120101133734/http://nrich.maths.org/public/index.php">Nrich</a>, bevüresodatopäd premilabik pro studans bäldotü yels lul e plu, se Niver di Cambridge.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150512134742/http://www.freescience.info/mathematics.php">'FreeScience Library->Mathematics'</a>: diläd matematik bukema: FreeScience.</li></ul> <div style="right:10px; display:none;" class="metadata topicon" id="featured-star"> <figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/LinkFA-star.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" usemap="#ImageMap_84f8a2a5a7f8d014" /></span><map name="ImageMap_84f8a2a5a7f8d014"><area href="/wiki/V%C3%BCkiped:Yegeds_gudik" shape="rect" coords="0,0,14,14" alt="Atos binon yeged gudik." title="Atos binon yeged gudik." /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pekopiedon se „<a dir="ltr" href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Matemat&oldid=3308874">https://vo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Matemat&oldid=3308874</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Patikos:Klads" title="Patikos:Klads">Klads</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Klad:Pads_geb%C3%B6l_y%C3%BCmis_yuf%C3%B6l_di_%E2%80%9AISBN%E2%80%99" title="Klad:Pads geböl yümis yuföl di ‚ISBN’">Pads geböl yümis yuföl di ‚ISBN’</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Klad:Yegeds_gudik" title="Klad:Yegeds gudik">Yegeds gudik</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Klad:Matemat" title="Klad:Matemat">Matemat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Klad:Yegeds_vipabik" title="Klad:Yegeds vipabik">Yegeds vipabik</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Pad at pävotükon lätiküno tü düp 02:29, ün 2024 gustul 24id.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Vödem binon dagetovik bai stips ela <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; büdakips zuik kanons dabinön. 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