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full clearfix" id="article-blog"> <div class="content"> <div class="field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <a href="/ar/blogs/pages/21988" hreflang="ar"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/blogs/2021-12/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9.png" width="1600" height="900" alt="" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-6 blogger-info"> <div class="row"> <div class="field field--name-field-blogger field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--item"> <div class="bloggger-teaser"> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6 blogger-image"> <a href="/ar/blogger/pages/48"> <div class="field field--name-field-profile-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/blogger/2021-08/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%20%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%20%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%80%D9%80%D9%86.jpg" width="250" height="250" alt="" class="img-responsive" /> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6"> <div class="row"> <a class="blogger-link" href="/ar/blogger/pages/48"><h2> <div class="field field--name-name field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">丕賱丿賰鬲賵乇兀丨賲丿丨爻賭賳</div> </h2></a> <div class="field field--name-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item">兀爻鬲丕匕丕賱賱睾丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞丕賱賲爻丕毓丿亘噩丕賲毓丞亘賵乇氐丕兀賱賵丿丕睾丕賱鬲乇賰賷丞 </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="search-bloggger-teaser page-archive" style="display: none;"> <div class="card col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <h4><a href="/ar/blogger/pages/48"> <div class="field field--name-name field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">丕賱丿賰鬲賵乇兀丨賲丿丨爻賭賳</div> </a></h4> <div class="img-block"> <a href="/ar/blogger/pages/48"> <div class="field field--name-field-profile-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/blogger/2021-08/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%20%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%20%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%80%D9%80%D9%86.jpg" width="250" height="250" alt="" class="img-responsive" /> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="services-icons pull-right"> <ul class="list-inline"> <li><a href="javascript:window.print();"></a></li> <li><a href="javascript:;"></a></li> <li><a href="javascript:;"></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix mb-3"></div> <div class="original-body body-text field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item">賲毓丕賷賷乇賲賴丕乇丞丕賱丕爻鬲賲丕毓賵兀賴丿丕賮賴丕聽 爻賳毓乇囟賮賷賴匕丕丕賱賲賯丕賱賲毓丕賷賷乇丕賱丕爻鬲賲丕毓賵兀賴丿丕賮賴毓亘乇丕賱賲爻鬲賵賷丕鬲. 賲毓丕賷賷乇丕賱丕爻鬲賲丕毓賵兀賴丿丕賮賴賮賷丕賱賲爻鬲賵賶丕賱賲亘鬲丿卅 (兀) 丕賱賲毓丕賷賷乇: 聽* 丨丿丿丕賱廿胤丕乇丕賱兀賵乇亘賷賲毓丕賷賷乇賮賴賲丕賱賲爻賲賵毓亘氐賵乇丞毓丕賲丞賮賷丕賱賲爻鬲賵賶丕賱賲亘鬲丿卅丕賱兀賵賱貙賰丕賱丌鬲賷:<a href="#_edn1" name="_ednref1" title="" id="_ednref1">[1]</a> 聽聽聽聽賷爻鬲胤賷毓賲鬲丕亘毓丞丕賱丨丿賷孬丕賱亘胤賷亍貙賵丕賱賲賮氐賱亘毓賳丕賷丞賲毓賵賯賮丕鬲胤賵賷賱丞賱丕爻鬲賷毓丕亘丕賱賲毓賳賶. * 賰賲丕丨丿丿丕賱賲毓丕賷賷乇丕賱丌鬲賷丞賱賱賲爻鬲賵賶丕賱賲亘鬲丿卅丕賱孬丕賳賷賰丕賱丌鬲賷: 聽聽 - 賷爻鬲胤賷毓兀賳賷賮賴賲賯丿乇丕賰丕賮賷丕賷賲賰賳賴賲賳鬲賱亘賷丞丕賱丨丕噩丕鬲丕賱丨爻賷丞貨卮乇賷胤丞兀賳賷賰賵賳丕賱丨丿賷孬賲賮氐賱丕亘賵囟賵丨賵亘胤亍. 聽聽 - 賷爻鬲胤賷毓兀賳賷賮賴賲丕賱毓亘丕乇丕鬲賵丕賱鬲毓亘賷乇丕鬲丕賱賲乇鬲亘胤丞亘賲噩丕賱丕鬲丕賱丕賴鬲賲丕賲丕賱賲亘丕卮乇賲孬賱: (丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲丕賱卮禺氐賷丞 聽聽聽聽聽丕賱兀爻丕爻賷丞賵丕賱兀爻乇賷丞貙賵丕賱鬲爻賵賯貙賵丕賱噩睾乇丕賮賷丕丕賱賲丨賱賷丞貙賵丕賱鬲賵馗賷賮)貙卮乇賷胤丞兀賳賷賰賵賳丕賱丨丿賷孬賲賮氐賱丕貙 聽聽聽聽聽亘賵囟賵丨賵亘胤亍. 聽(亘) 兀賴丿丕賮丕賱丕爻鬲賲丕毓賮賷丕賱賲爻鬲賵賶丕賱賲亘鬲丿卅: * 匕賰乇丕賱丿賰鬲賵乇乇卮丿賷胤毓賷賲丞賲賴丕乇丕鬲丕賱丕爻鬲賲丕毓丕賱丌鬲賷丞賮賷丕賱賲爻鬲賵賶丕賱賲亘鬲丿卅:<a href="#_edn2" name="_ednref2" title="" id="_ednref2">[2]</a> <ol> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:22px; text-align:justify">鬲毓乇賮丕賱兀氐賵丕鬲丕賱毓乇亘賷丞賵鬲賲賷賷夭賲丕亘賷賳賴丕賲賳丕禺鬲賱丕賮丕鬲匕丕鬲丿賱丕賱丞.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:22px; text-align:justify">鬲毓乇賮丕賱丨乇賰丕鬲丕賱胤賵賷賱丞賵丕賱丨乇賰丕鬲丕賱賯氐賷乇丞賵丕賱鬲賲賷賷夭亘賷賳賴賲丕.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:22px; text-align:justify">鬲毓乇賮丕賱鬲卮丿賷丿賵丕賱鬲賳賵賷賳賵鬲賲賷賷夭賴賲丕氐賵鬲賷丕.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:22px; text-align:justify">廿丿乇丕賰丕賱毓賱丕賯丕鬲亘賷賳丕賱乇賲賵夭丕賱氐賵鬲賷丞賵丕賱賲賰鬲賵亘丞.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:22px; text-align:justify">丕賱鬲賲賷賷夭亘賷賳丕賱兀氐賵丕鬲丕賱賲鬲噩丕賵乇丞賮賷丕賱賳胤賯賵丕賱賲鬲卮丕亘賴丞賮賷丕賱氐賵鬲.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:48px; text-align:justify">廿丿乇丕賰兀賵噩賴丕賱鬲卮丕亘賴賵丕賱賮乇賵賯亘賷賳丕賱兀氐賵丕鬲丕賱毓乇亘賷丞賵賲丕賷賵噩丿賮賷賱睾鬲賴丕賱兀賵賱賶賲賳兀氐賵丕鬲.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:48px; text-align:justify">丕賱鬲賲賷賷夭亘賷賳丕賱兀賮賰丕乇丕賱乇卅賷爻丞賵丕賱兀賮賰丕乇丕賱孬丕賳賵賷丞.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:48px; text-align:justify">賮賴賲賲丕賷賱賯賶毓賱賶丕賱胤丕賱亘賲賳丨丿賷孬亘丕賱賱睾丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞賵亘廿賷賯丕毓胤亘賷毓賷賮賷丨丿賵丿丕賱賲賮乇丿丕鬲丕賱鬲賷鬲毓賱賲賴丕.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:48px; text-align:justify">丕賱鬲毓亘賷乇毓賳丕丨鬲乇丕賲賲賳賷鬲丨丿孬廿賱賷賴貙賵兀禺匕丨丿賷孬賴亘丕毓鬲亘丕乇賵鬲賯丿賷乇.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:48px; text-align:justify">丕賱丕爻鬲賲丕毓廿賱賶丕賱賱睾丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞賵賮賴賲賴丕丿賵賳兀賳賷毓賵賯匕賱賰賯賵丕毓丿鬲賳馗蹖賲丕賱賲毓賳蹖.</li> </ol> 聽 * 丕賯鬲乇丨丕賱丿賰鬲賵乇賲丨賲賵丿丕賱賳丕賯丞丕賱兀賴丿丕賮丕賱丌鬲賷丞: <a href="#_edn3" name="_ednref3" title="" id="_ednref3">[3]</a> <ol start="11"> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:32px; text-align:justify">賷丿乇賰丕賱毓賱丕賯丞亘賷賳丕賱賰賱賲丕鬲賵丕賱鬲乇丕賰賷亘丕賱賲爻賲賵毓丞.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:32px; text-align:justify">賷鬲毓乇賮兀爻賲丕亍亘毓囟丕賱兀卮賷丕亍丕賱賲丨賷胤丞亘賴兀爻丕爻丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞丕賱孬乇賵丞丕賱賱睾賵賷丞.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:32px; text-align:justify">賷賮賴賲爻丐丕賱丕賷購胤乇丨賵賷爻鬲噩賷亘賱賴.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:32px; text-align:justify">賷賮賴賲丕賱兀賲乇兀賵丕賱鬲賵噩賷賴賵賷毓賲賱亘賴.聽 </li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:32px; text-align:justify">賷賮賴賲賲丨丕丿孬丕鬲賯氐賷乇丞鬲丿賵乇丨賵賱賲賵丕賯賮丕賱鬲丨賷丞賵丕賱鬲賯丿賷賲賵丕賱賲噩丕賲賱丞賵丕賱賵丿丕毓.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:32px; text-align:justify">賷賮賴賲賲丨丕丿孬丕鬲鬲丿賵乇丨賵賱賲賵丕賯賮丕賱丨賷丕丞丕賱兀爻乇賷丞賲賳胤毓丕賲賵毓賱丕賯丕鬲賵兀氐丿賯丕亍...廿賱禺.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:32px; text-align:justify">賷賮賴賲亘毓囟丕賱鬲毓亘賷乇丕鬲賵丕賱兀賯賵丕賱丕賱卮丕卅毓丞丕賱亘爻賷胤丞丕賱爻賴賱丞賮賷丕賱孬賯丕賮丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞.</li> </ol> 聽* 賵賷囟賷賮丕賱賰丕鬲亘丕賱兀賴丿丕賮丕賱丌鬲賷丞: <ol start="18"> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-top:7px; margin-right:38px; text-align:justify">聽賷爻鬲禺乇噩丕賱賮賰乇丞丕賱乇卅賷爻丞 (賰兀賳賷丨丿丿丕賱胤丕賱亘丕賱賮賰乇丞丕賱乇卅賷爻丞兀賵丕賱賲賵囟賵毓亘賯賵賱賴: 賴匕丕丕賱賳氐賷鬲丨丿孬毓賳丕賱乇賷丕囟丞兀賵丕賱毓丕丿丕鬲丕賱賷賵賲賷丞兀賵丕賱鬲爻賵賯).</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-top:7px; margin-right:38px; text-align:justify">聽賷爻鬲禺乇噩亘毓囟丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲丕賱鬲賮氐賷賱賷丞賲賳丕賱賳氐 (賰兀賳賷丨丿丿丕賱胤丕賱亘丕賱賲賰丕賳貙賵丕賱夭賲丕賳貙賵丕賱兀毓丿丕丿貙賵丕賱兀丨丿丕孬貙賵丕賱兀卮禺丕氐貙賵丕賱兀賮毓丕賱賵丕賱爻亘亘賵乇丕亍丨丿賵孬賴丕).</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-top:7px; margin-right:38px; text-align:justify">聽賷乇亘胤丕賱賲爻賲賵毓亘丕賱賲賳馗賵乇 ( 賰兀賳賷爻賲毓噩賲賱丞 "兀毓胤賳賷丕賱賰鬲丕亘" 賮賷乇亘胤賴丕亘氐賵乇丞卮禺氐賷胤賱亘賰鬲丕亘丕). </li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:38px; text-align:justify">聽賷爻鬲賲毓廿賱賶丕賱毓乇亘賷丞亘爻乇毓丞賲毓賯賵賱丞貨賱賷爻鬲亘胤賷卅丞賲鬲賰賱賮丞貙賵賱丕爻乇賷毓丞睾賷乇賲賮賴賵賲丞.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:38px; text-align:justify">聽賷賰乇乇賲丕丕爻鬲賲毓廿賱賷賴亘卮賰賱氐丨賷丨.</li> </ol> 孬丕賳賷丕: 賲毓丕賷賷乇丕賱丕爻鬲賲丕毓賵兀賴丿丕賮賴 賮賷丕賱賲爻鬲賵賶丕賱賲鬲賵爻胤: (兀) 丕賱賲毓丕賷賷乇: 聽* 丨丿丿丕賱廿胤丕乇丕賱兀賵乇亘賷賲毓丕賷賷乇賮賴賲丕賱賲爻賲賵毓亘氐賵乇丞毓丕賲丞賮賷丕賱賲爻鬲賵賶丕賱賲鬲賵爻胤丕賱兀賵賱賰丕賱丌鬲賷: - 賷爻鬲胤賷毓兀賳賷賮賴賲丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲丕賱賵丕賯毓賷丞丕賱賵丕囟丨丞毓賳賲賵囟賵毓丕鬲丕賱丨賷丕丞丕賱賲卮鬲乇賰丞貙賵賲賵囟賵毓丕鬲丕賱毓賲賱貙賲賮乇賯丕亘賷賳丕賱乇爻丕卅賱丕賱毓丕賲丞貙賵丕賱鬲賮丕氐賷賱丕賱賲丨丿丿丞貙卮乇賷胤丞兀賳賷賰賵賳丕賱丨丿蹖孬賲賮氐賱丕亘賵囟賵丨貙賵賳亘乇丞賲兀賱賵賮丞毓賲賵賲丕. - 賷爻鬲胤賷毓兀賳賷賮賴賲丕賱賳賯丕胤丕賱乇卅賷爻丞賱丨丿賷孬賲毓賷丕乇賷賵丕囟丨賮賷兀丨丿丕孬賲兀賱賵賮丞鬲賵丕噩賴賴丿丕卅賲丕賮賷丕賱毓賲賱貙賵丕賱賲丿乇爻丞貙賵兀賲丕賰賳丕賱鬲乇賮賷賴亘賲丕賮賷匕賱賰丕賱爻乇丿丕賱賯氐賷乇賱賱兀丨丿丕孬. * 賰賲丕丨丿丿丕賱賲毓丕賷賷乇丕賱丌鬲賷丞賱賱賲爻鬲賵賶丕賱賲鬲賵爻胤丕賱孬丕賳賷賰丕賱丌鬲賷: - 賷爻鬲胤賷毓兀賳賷賮賴賲丕賱賱睾丞丕賱賲毓賷丕乇賷丞丕賱賲亘孬賵孬丞賲亘丕卮乇丞兀賵賲匕丕毓丞賮賷賲賵囟賵毓丕鬲賲兀賱賵賮丞兀賵睾賷乇賲兀賱賵賮丞賷氐丕丿賮賴丕毓丕丿丞賮賷丕賱丨賷丕丞丕賱卮禺氐賷丞貙兀賵丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞兀賵丕賱兀賰丕丿賷賲賷丞貙兀賵丕賱賲賴賳賷丞貙賵賷丐孬乇毓賱賶賯丿乇鬲賴毓賱賶丕賱賮賴賲丕賱廿夭毓丕噩丕賱卮丿賷丿賮賷丕賱禺賱賮賷丞貙賵亘賳賷丞丕賱禺胤丕亘丕賱賳丕賯氐丞貙賵丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲丕賱毓亘丕乇丕鬲丕賱丕氐胤賱丕丨賷丞. - 賷爻鬲胤賷毓兀賳賷賮賴賲丕賱兀賮賰丕乇丕賱兀爻丕爻賷丞賱賱賰賱丕賲丕賱賲毓賯丿賱睾賵賷賸賾丕兀賵賮賰乇賷賸賾丕賮賷丕賱賲賵囟賵毓丕鬲丕賱鬲噩乇賷丿賷丞貙賵丕賱賲丨爻賵爻丞貙廿匕丕賰丕賳丕賱賰賱丕賲亘丕賱賱睾丞丕賱賲毓賷丕乇賷丞亘賲丕賮賷匕賱賰丕賱賲賳丕賯卮丕鬲丕賱鬲賯賳賷丞賮賷賲噩丕賱鬲禺氐氐賴. - 賷爻鬲胤賷毓賲鬲丕亘毓丞丕賱兀丨丕丿賷孬丕賱賲爻鬲乇爻賱丞貙賵丕賱禺胤賵胤丕賱賲毓賯丿丞賱賱丨噩噩卮乇賷胤丞兀賳賷賰賵賳丕賱賲賵囟賵毓賲兀賱賵賮丕賳賵毓丕賲丕貙賵賲爻丕乇丕賱丨丿賷孬賲賲賷夭丕亘毓賱丕賲丕鬲賵丕囟丨丞. 聽(亘) 兀賴丿丕賮丕賱丕爻鬲賲丕毓賮賷丕賱賲爻鬲賵賶丕賱賲鬲賵爻胤:聽 聽 * 匕賰乇胤毓賷賲丞賲賴丕乇丕鬲丕賱丕爻鬲賲丕毓賮賷丕賱賲爻鬲賵賶丕賱賲鬲賵爻胤賰丕賱丌鬲賷: <ol> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:32px; text-align:justify">丕賳鬲賯丕亍賲丕賷賳亘睾賷兀賳賷爻鬲賲毓廿賱賷賴.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:32px; text-align:justify">賲毓乇賮丞鬲賯丕賱賷丿丕賱丕爻鬲賲丕毓賵丌丿丕亘賴賲賳鬲賯丿賷乇賲卮丕毓乇丕賱賲鬲丨丿孬賷賳賵賲噩丕賲賱鬲賴賲賮賷丕賱丨丿賷孬.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:32px; text-align:justify">廿毓胤丕亍丕賱賮乇氐丞賰丕賲賱丞賱賱賲鬲丨丿孬賵毓丿賲賲賯丕胤毓鬲賴.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:32px; text-align:justify">賮賴賲丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲氐賷睾丕賱賱睾丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞賲賳丨賷孬丕賱鬲匕賰賷乇賵丕賱鬲兀賳賷孬賵丕賱兀夭賲賳丞賵丕賱兀賮毓丕賱... 廿賱禺.</li> </ol> 聽 * 丕賯鬲乇丨賲丨賲賵丿丕賱賳丕賯丞丕賱兀賴丿丕賮丕賱丌鬲賷丞: 聽聽聽聽聽 <ol start="5"> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:38px; text-align:justify">賷賮賴賲亘毓囟丕賱兀禺亘丕乇丕賱賯氐賷乇丞賵丕賱賲兀賱賵賮丞.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:38px; text-align:justify">賷賮賴賲丕賱鬲毓賱賷賲丕鬲賵丕賱廿乇卮丕丿丕鬲丕賱賲鬲氐賱丞亘賲賵丕賯賮丨賷丕丞丕賱賲鬲毓賱賲.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:38px; text-align:justify">賷賮賴賲丕賱丨賵丕乇丕鬲丕賱鬲賷鬲丿賵乇丨賵賱賲賵丕賯賮丕賱丨賷丕丞 (賮賷賲賰鬲亘丕賱亘乇賷丿貙賮賷丕賱爻賵賯貙賮賷丕賱賲胤毓賲).</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:38px; text-align:justify">賷賮賴賲亘毓囟丕賱賯氐氐丕賱賯氐賷乇丞賵丕賱亘爻賷胤丞賲賳丕賱賲卮賴賵乇賮賷丕賱兀丿亘丕賱毓乇亘賷丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:38px; text-align:justify">賷賮賴賲丨丿賷孬丕爻乇丿賷丕丨賵賱亘毓囟丕賱兀丨賵丕賱丕賱卮禺氐賷丞賵丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:38px; text-align:justify">賷賮賴賲賵氐賮亘毓囟丕賱兀卮賷丕亍賵丕賱兀賲丕賰賳.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:38px; text-align:justify">賷毓亘乇亘賲賱丕賲丨賴毓賲丕賷爻鬲賲毓廿賱賷賴乇囟丕賵爻乇賵乇丕貙兀賵乇賮囟丕賵睾囟亘丕.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:38px; text-align:justify">賷賮賴賲亘毓囟丕賱兀丨丕丿賷孬丕賱亘爻賷胤丞丕賱鬲賷鬲丿賵乇丨賵賱丕賱孬賯丕賮丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞.</li> </ol> 聽聽 * 賵賷囟賷賮丕賱賰丕鬲亘丕賱兀賴丿丕賮丕賱丌鬲賷丞: <ol start="13"> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:38px; text-align:justify">聽賷賲賷夭亘賷賳丕賱兀爻丕賱賷亘丕賱禺亘乇賷丞賵丕賱廿賳卮丕卅賷丞丕賱鬲賷賷爻鬲賲毓廿賱賷賴丕. </li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:38px; text-align:justify">賷賲賷夭丕賱睾乇囟賲賳丕賱賳亘乇賵丕賱鬲賳睾賷賲丿丕禺賱丕賱賳氐.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:38px; text-align:justify">賷賲賷夭亘賷賳兀睾乇丕囟丕賱丕爻鬲賮賴丕賲 (賷賲賷夭亘賷賳丕賱丕爻鬲賮賴丕賲丕賱鬲毓噩亘賷賵丕賱廿賳賰丕乇賷賵丕賱鬲賯乇賷乇賷)</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:38px; text-align:justify">聽賷賯鬲乇丨毓賳賵丕賳丕賱賱賳氐丕賱賲爻賲賵毓.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:38px; text-align:justify">聽賷鬲賵賯毓亘毓囟兀丨丿丕孬丕賱賳氐.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:38px; text-align:justify">聽賷丨丿丿睾乇囟丕賱賲鬲丨丿孬.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:38px; text-align:justify">聽賷乇鬲亘丕賱兀賮賰丕乇丕賱賵丕乇丿丞賮賷丕賱賳氐丕賱賲爻賲賵毓.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:38px; text-align:justify">聽賷匕賰乇賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲賵乇丿鬲賮賷賲丕丕爻鬲賲毓廿賱賷賴.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:38px; text-align:justify">聽賷爻鬲賳鬲噩賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲囟賲賳賷丞賵乇丿鬲賮賷賲丕丕爻鬲賲毓廿賱賷賴.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:38px; text-align:justify">聽賷賲賷夭亘賷賳丕賱丨賯賷賯丞賵丕賱賲噩丕夭賮賷賲丕丕爻鬲賲毓廿賱賷賴.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:38px; text-align:justify">聽賷賱禺氐賲丕丕爻鬲賲毓廿賱賷賴. </li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:38px; text-align:justify">聽賷丨丿丿丕賱兀賲丕賰賳毓賱賶丕賱禺乇丕卅胤聽賲賳賳氐賲爻賲賵毓. </li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:38px; text-align:justify">聽賷氐賳賮丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲丕賱賲爻賲賵毓丞.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:38px; text-align:justify">聽賷丨丿丿丕賱賮賰乇丕賱囟賲賳賷丞.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:38px; text-align:justify">聽賷賳賯丿賲丕丕爻鬲賲毓廿賱賷賴.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:38px; text-align:justify">聽賷鬲亘賳賶賵噩賴丞賳馗乇鬲噩丕賴丕賱賲爻賲賵毓.</li> </ol> 賲毓丕賷賷乇丕賱丕爻鬲賲丕毓賵兀賴丿丕賮賴 賮賷丕賱賲爻鬲賵賶丕賱賲鬲賯丿賲: (兀) 丕賱賲毓丕賷賷乇: 聽 * 丨丿丿丕賱廿胤丕乇丕賱兀賵乇亘賷賲毓丕賷賷乇賮賴賲丕賱賲爻賲賵毓亘氐賵乇丞毓丕賲丞賮賷丕賱賲爻鬲賵賶丕賱賲鬲賯丿賲丕賱兀賵賱賰丕賱丌鬲賷:聽 - 賷爻鬲胤賷毓兀賳賷賮賴賲賲丕賷賰賮賷賱賲鬲丕亘毓丞丕賱兀丨丕丿賷孬丕賱賲爻鬲乇爻賱丞賮賷賲賵囟賵毓丕鬲鬲噩乇賷丿賷丞賵賲乇賰亘丞禺丕乇噩賲噩丕賱賴貙亘丕賱乇睾賲賲賳兀賳賴賯丿賷丨鬲丕噩廿賱賶鬲兀賰賷丿丕賱鬲賮丕氐賷賱丕賱毓丕乇囟丞禺丕氐丞廿匕丕賰丕賳鬲丕賱賱賴噩丞睾賷乇賲兀賱賵賮丞賱丿賷賴. - 賷爻鬲胤賷毓兀賳賷賮賴賲賲噩賲賵毓丞賰亘賷乇丞賲賳丕賱毓亘丕乇丕鬲丕賱丕氐胤賱丕丨賷丞賵丕賱毓丕賲賷丞貙賲乇丕毓賷丕鬲丨賵賱丕鬲丕賱賱賴噩丞. - 賷爻鬲胤賷毓賲鬲丕亘毓丞丕賱兀丨丕丿賷孬丕賱賲爻鬲乇爻賱丞丨鬲賶廿匕丕賱賲鬲賰賳賲賳馗賲丞亘賵囟賵丨貙賵丨鬲賶廿匕丕賰丕賳鬲丕賱毓賱丕賯丕鬲亘賷賳賴丕聽聽囟賲賳賷丞賮賯胤. * 賰賲丕丨丿丿丕賱賲毓丕賷賷乇丕賱丌鬲賷丞賱賱賲爻鬲賵賶丕賱賲鬲賯丿賲丕賱孬丕賳賷賰丕賱丌鬲賷: 聽 - 賱丕賷賵丕噩賴氐毓賵亘丞賮賷賮賴賲兀賷賳賵毓賲賳丕賱賱睾丞丕賱賲賳胤賵賯丞亘爻乇毓丞賲鬲丨丿孬丕賱賱睾丞丕賱兀氐賱賷貨爻賵丕亍賰丕賳丕爻鬲賲丕毓丕賲亘丕卮乇丕兀賵賲亘孬賵孬丕. 聽(亘) 兀賴丿丕賮丕賱丕爻鬲賲丕毓賮賷丕賱賲爻鬲賵賶丕賱賲鬲賯丿賲:聽 聽聽聽聽* 匕賰乇胤毓賷賲丞賲賴丕乇丕鬲丕賱丕爻鬲賲丕毓賮賷丕賱賲爻鬲賵賶丕賱賲鬲賯丿賲賰丕賱丌鬲賷: <ol> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:48px; text-align:justify">丕賱鬲賯丕胤丕賱兀賮賰丕乇丕賱乇卅賷爻丞. </li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:48px; text-align:justify">丕賱鬲賲賷賷夭亘賷賳丕賱丨賯丕卅賯賵丕賱丌乇丕亍賲賳禺賱丕賱爻賷丕賯丕賱賲丨丕丿孬丞丕賱毓丕丿賷丞.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:48px; text-align:justify">賲鬲丕亘毓丞丕賱丨丿賷孬賵廿丿乇丕賰賲丕亘賷賳噩賵丕賳亘賴賲賳毓賱丕賯丕鬲.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:48px; text-align:justify">丕賱丕賳鬲亘丕賴賱賲丕賷賯丕賱賵毓丿賲廿孬丕乇丞賲賵囟賵毓丕鬲噩丕賳亘賷丞鬲卮鬲鬲丕賱賲鬲丨丿孬賵鬲亘毓丿毓賳丕賱賲賵囟賵毓丕賱乇卅賷爻賱賱丨丿賷孬.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:48px; text-align:justify">丕賱丕丨鬲賮丕馗亘賲丕賷爻賲毓賴丨賷賾賸丕賮賷匕賴賳賴貙賮賷毓乇賮賲丕賴賵賲毓丕丿.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:48px; text-align:justify">廿丿乇丕賰賲丕賮賷亘毓囟噩賵丕賳亘丕賱丨丿賷孬賲賳鬲賳丕賯囟.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:48px; text-align:justify">廿丿乇丕賰丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇丕鬲賮賷丕賱賲毓丕賳賷丕賱賳丕鬲噩丞毓賳鬲毓丿賷賱兀賵鬲丨賵賷賱賮賷亘賳賷丞丕賱賰賱賲丞 (丕賱賲毓賳賶丕賱丕卮鬲賯丕賯賷).</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:48px; text-align:justify">賮賴賲丕爻鬲毓賲丕賱丕賱氐賷睾丕賱賲禺鬲賱賮丞賮賷丕賱賱睾丞貨賲賳丨賷孬鬲乇鬲賷亘丕賱賰賱賲丕鬲丕賱鬲賷鬲毓亘乇毓賳丕賱賲毓賳賶.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:48px; text-align:justify">賮賴賲丕賱賲毓丕賳賷丕賱賲禺鬲賱賮丞丕賱賲鬲氐賱丞亘丕賱噩賵丕賳亘丕賱賲鬲毓丿丿丞賱賱孬賯丕賮丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞賵丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:48px; text-align:justify">丕賱乇亘胤亘賷賳賲丕賷爻賲毓賴丕賱丌賳賵賲丕賱丿賷賴賲賳禺亘乇丞爻丕亘賯丞賮賷賲賵囟賵毓.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:48px; text-align:justify">丕賱鬲賰賷賮賲毓廿賷賯丕毓丕賱賲鬲丨丿孬貙賮賷賱鬲賯胤亘爻乇毓丞兀賮賰丕乇丕賱賲爻乇毓賷賳賮賷丕賱丨丿賷孬賵賷鬲賲賴賱賲毓丕賱賲亘胤卅賷賳賮賷賴.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:51px; text-align:justify">丕賱賲卮丕乇賰丞丕賱廿賷噩丕亘賷丞賮賷丕賱丨丿賷孬貙賵毓丿賲丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕乇毓賱賶丕賱爻賲丕毓.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:51px; text-align:justify">丕賱鬲賯丕胤兀賵噩賴丕賱鬲卮丕亘賴賵丕賱丕禺鬲賱丕賮亘賷賳丕賱丌乇丕亍.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:51px; text-align:justify">鬲禺賷賱丕賱兀丨丿丕孬丕賱鬲賷賷鬲賳丕賵賱賴丕丕賱賲鬲賰賱賲賮賷丨丿賷孬賴.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:51px; text-align:justify">丕爻鬲禺賱丕氐丕賱賳鬲丕卅噩賲賲丕賷爻賲毓賴賲賳賲賯丿賲丕鬲.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:51px; text-align:justify">丕賱鬲賲賷賷夭亘賷賳賳睾賲丞丕賱鬲兀賰賷丿賵丕賱鬲毓亘賷乇丕鬲匕丕鬲丕賱氐賷睾丞丕賱丕賳賮毓丕賱賷丞.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:51px; text-align:justify">鬲丨賱賷賱賲丕賷爻賲毓賴賵鬲賯賵賷賲賴賮賷囟賵亍賲毓丕賷賷乇賲賵囟賵毓賷丞.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:51px; text-align:justify">丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲丕賱爻賷丕賯賮賷賮賴賲丕賱賰賱賲丕鬲丕賱噩丿賷丿丞貙賵廿丿乇丕賰兀睾乇丕囟丕賱賲鬲丨丿孬.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:51px; text-align:justify">廿丿乇丕賰賲丕賷乇賷丿丕賱賲鬲丨丿孬丕賱鬲毓亘賷乇毓賳賴賲賳禺賱丕賱丕賱賳亘乇賵丕賱鬲賳睾賷賲丕賱毓丕丿賷.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:51px; margin-bottom:5px; text-align:justify">廿丿乇丕賰賳賵毓丕賱丕賳賮毓丕賱丕賱匕賷賷爻賵丿丕賱丨丿賷孬貙賵丕賱丕爻鬲噩丕亘丞賱賴.</li> </ol> 聽* 丕賯鬲乇丨賲丨賲賵丿丕賱賳丕賯丞丕賱兀賴丿丕賮丕賱丌鬲賷丞: 聽聽聽 <ol start="21"> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:51px; margin-bottom:5px; text-align:justify">賷丨丿丿睾乇囟丕賱賲鬲賰賱賲.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:51px; margin-bottom:5px; text-align:justify">賷鬲賮丕毓賱賲毓丕賱賲鬲賰賱賲賵賷鬲毓丕胤賮賲毓賴.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:51px; margin-bottom:5px; text-align:justify">賷鬲賵賯毓賲丕賷丨賲賱賴丕賱丨丿賷孬賲賳兀賮賰丕乇賵兀丨丿丕孬.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:51px; margin-bottom:5px; text-align:justify">賷鬲丕亘毓丕賱鬲賮丕氐賷賱賵賷丨丿丿賴丕.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:51px; margin-bottom:5px; text-align:justify">賷鬲亘毓丕賱鬲毓賱賷賲丕鬲丕賱卮賮賴賷丞.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:51px; margin-bottom:5px; text-align:justify">賷鬲毓乇賮鬲鬲丕亘毓丕賱鬲賮丕氐賷賱.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:51px; margin-bottom:5px; text-align:justify">賷爻鬲禺賱氐丕賱賲毓丕賳賷.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:51px; margin-bottom:5px; text-align:justify">賷賮賴賲賲丕亘賷賳丕賱爻胤賵乇.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:51px; margin-bottom:5px; text-align:justify">賷賲賷夭丕賱丨賯賷賯丞賲賳丕賱禺賷丕賱.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:51px; margin-bottom:5px; text-align:justify">賷賲賷夭賲丕賱賴氐賱丞賵孬賷賯丞亘丕賱賲賵囟賵毓毓賲丕賱賴氐賱丞囟毓賷賮丞.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:51px; margin-bottom:5px; text-align:justify">賷賮賴賲賲丕鬲毓亘乇毓賳賴廿卮丕乇丕鬲丕賱爻賷丕賯丕賱氐賵鬲賷丞.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:51px; margin-bottom:5px; text-align:justify">賷賮賴賲丕賱丨丿賷孬賮賷囟賵亍禺亘乇丕鬲賴丕賱爻丕亘賯丞.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:51px; margin-bottom:5px; text-align:justify">賷賱禺氐賲丕賷賯丕賱.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:51px; margin-bottom:5px; text-align:justify">賷丨賱賱賵賷賮賳丿賲丕賷賯丕賱.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:51px; margin-bottom:5px; text-align:justify">賷鬲匕賵賯賵賷爻鬲賲鬲毓亘丕賱丨丿賷孬.</li> </ol> 聽* 賷囟賷賮丕賱賰丕鬲亘丕賱兀賴丿丕賮丕賱丌鬲賷丞: <ol start="37"> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:48px; margin-bottom:5px; text-align:justify">聽賷禺賲賳丕賱胤丕賱亘賲毓丕賳賷丕賱鬲毓亘賷乇丕鬲賮賷丕賱爻賷丕賯.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:48px; margin-bottom:5px; text-align:justify">聽賷乇鬲亘丕賱賮賰乇丕賱鬲賮氐賷賱賷丞丿丕禺賱丕賱賮賯乇丞兀賵丕賱賲賵囟賵毓.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:48px; margin-bottom:5px; text-align:justify">賷丨丿丿兀賵噩賴丕賱鬲卮丕亘賴賵丕賱丕禺鬲賱丕賮亘賷賳賳氐賷賳賲鬲賯丕乇亘賷賳賮賷丕賱鬲賮丕氐賷賱.</li> <li dir="RTL" style="margin-right:48px; margin-bottom:5px; text-align:justify">賷賲賷夭亘賷賳丕賱鬲賮丕氐賷賱丕賱囟乇賵乇賷丞賵丕賱夭丕卅丿丞. 賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭賭</li> </ol> <div> 丕賱賴賵丕賲卮: * 賴匕丕丕賱賲賯丕賱賲賯鬲亘爻賲賳賰鬲丕亘丕賱兀爻丕爻賮賷兀爻丕賱賷亘鬲丿乇賷爻丕賱賲賴丕乇丕鬲丕賱賱睾賵賷丞賱睾賷乇丕賱賳丕胤賯賷賳亘丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 (兀丨賲丿丨爻賳賲丨賲丿毓賱賷. (2021). 胤1. 兀賳賯乇丞貙丿丕乇爻賵賳鬲卮丕賰. 氐:聽74-94. <a href="#_ednref1" style="color:#0563c1; text-decoration:underline">[1]</a> . 丕賱廿胤丕乇丕賱賲乇噩毓賷丕賱兀賵乇亘賷丕賱賲卮鬲乇賰賱鬲毓賱賲丕賱賱睾丕鬲賵鬲毓賱賷賲賴丕賵鬲賯賷賷賲賴丕.(2016). 鬲乇噩賲丞毓亘丿丕賱賳丕氐乇毓孬賲丕賳氐亘賷乇. 噩丕賲毓丞兀賲丕賱賯乇賶. 賲毓賴丿鬲毓賱賷賲丕賱賱睾丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞賱賱賳丕胤賯賷賳亘睾賷乇賴丕. 氐 100. <a href="#_ednref2" style="color:#0563c1; text-decoration:underline">[2]</a> . 胤毓賷賲丞貙乇卮丿賷貨賲丿賰賵乇貙毓賱賷貙賴乇賷丿賷貙廿賷賲丕賳.(2010). 丕賱賲乇噩毓賮賷鬲毓賱賷賲丕賱賱睾丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞賱賱賳丕胤賯賷賳亘賱睾丕鬲兀禺乇賶. 胤1. 丕賱賯丕賴乇丞: 丿丕乇丕賱賮賰乇丕賱毓乇亘賷. 氐201. <a href="#_ednref3" style="color:#0563c1; text-decoration:underline">[3]</a> . 丕賱賳丕賯丞貙賲丨賲賵丿.(2013). 賲禺胤胤廿噩乇丕卅賷賱廿毓丿丕丿賰鬲丕亘兀爻丕爻賱鬲毓賱賷賲丕賱賱睾丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞賱賱賳丕胤賯賷賳亘睾賷乇賴丕. 亘丨孬賲賳卮賵乇賮賷賲噩賱丞亘丨賵孬賮賷賲丐鬲賲乇兀亘賵馗亘賷賱鬲毓賱賷賲丕賱賱睾丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞賱賱賳丕胤賯賷賳亘睾賷乇賴丕- 鬲噩丕乇亘賵胤賲賵丨丕鬲-18-19 丿賷爻賲亘乇貙毓丿丿禺丕氐. 丿丕乇夭丕賷丿賱賱孬賯丕賮丞丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞. 氐 17. <div id="edn9"><a href="https://learning.aljazeera.net/ar/blogger/pages/48">賲賯丕賱丕鬲爻丕亘賯丞賱賱賰丕鬲亘</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </section> <aside class="col-sm-3" role="complementary"> <div class="region region-sidebar-second"> 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