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<li id="toc-Prest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Prest</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Prest-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Prest</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Prest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Biskop" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biskop"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Biskop</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biskop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Valgt_til_pave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Valgt_til_pave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Valgt til pave</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Valgt_til_pave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Helligkåringsprosess" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Helligkåringsprosess"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Helligkåringsprosess</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Helligkåringsprosess-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Episkopalgenealogi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Episkopalgenealogi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Episkopalgenealogi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Episkopalgenealogi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Johannes XXIII</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 108 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-108" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">108 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave_Johannes_XXIII" title="Pave Johannes XXIII – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pave Johannes XXIII" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave_Johannes_23." title="Pave Johannes 23. – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pave Johannes 23." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_XXIII" title="Johannes XXIII – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Johannes XXIII" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hannes_23." title="Jóhannes 23. – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jóhannes 23." data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Yohanes_XXIII" title="Paus Yohanes XXIII – achinesisk" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Paus Yohanes XXIII" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pous_Johannes_XXIII" title="Pous Johannes XXIII – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pous Johannes XXIII" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_XXIII." title="Johannes XXIII. – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Johannes XXIII." data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%93%E1%8D%93_%E1%8B%AE%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%90%E1%88%B5_23%E1%8A%9B" title="ፓፓ ዮዓነስ 23ኛ – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፓፓ ዮዓነስ 23ኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="يوحنا الثالث والعشرون – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوحنا الثالث والعشرون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuan_XXIII" title="Chuan XXIII – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chuan XXIII" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Xuan_XXIII" title="Papa Xuan XXIII – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Papa Xuan XXIII" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%C3%A3_XXIII" title="Huã XXIII – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Huã XXIII" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_XXIII" title="Juan XXIII – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Juan XXIII" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/XXIII_%C4%B0oann" title="XXIII İoann – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="XXIII İoann" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0u-h%C3%B4ng_Ioannes_23-s%C3%A8" title="Kàu-hông Ioannes 23-sè – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-hông Ioannes 23-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD_XXIII" title="Ян XXIII – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ян XXIII" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD_XXIII" title="Ян XXIII – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ян XXIII" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD_XXIII" title="Йоан XXIII – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йоан XXIII" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_XXIII." title="Johannes XXIII. – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Johannes XXIII." data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yann_XXIII" title="Yann XXIII – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yann XXIII" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_XXIII" title="Joan XXIII – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Joan XXIII" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Juan_XXIII" title="Papa Juan XXIII – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Papa Juan XXIII" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_XXIII." title="Jan XXIII. – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jan XXIII." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pab_Ioan_XXIII" title="Pab Ioan XXIII – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pab Ioan XXIII" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_XXIII." title="Johannes XXIII. – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Johannes XXIII." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_XXIII." title="Jan XXIII. – lavsorbisk" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Jan XXIII." data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lavsorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_XXIII" title="Johannes XXIII – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Johannes XXIII" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%99%CF%89%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%93%CE%84" title="Πάπας Ιωάννης ΚΓ΄ – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάπας Ιωάννης ΚΓ΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giu%C3%A0nn_XXIII" title="Giuànn XXIII – emiliano-romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Giuànn XXIII" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="emiliano-romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_John_XXIII" title="Pope John XXIII – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pope John XXIII" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_XXIII" title="Juan XXIII – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Juan XXIII" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johano_la_23-a" title="Johano la 23-a – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Johano la 23-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_XXIII.a" title="Joan XXIII.a – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Joan XXIII.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85" title="ژان بیست‌وسوم – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژان بیست‌وسوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_XXIII" title="Jean XXIII – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jean XXIII" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape_Zuan_XXIII" title="Pape Zuan XXIII – friuliansk" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Pape Zuan XXIII" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friuliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_Eoin_XXIII" title="Pápa Eoin XXIII – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pápa Eoin XXIII" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0pa_Iain_XXIII" title="Pàpa Iain XXIII – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pàpa Iain XXIII" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xo%C3%A1n_XXIII,_papa" title="Xoán XXIII, papa – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xoán XXIII, papa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-f%C3%B2ng_Ioannes_23-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Kau-fòng Ioannes 23-sṳ – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kau-fòng Ioannes 23-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%EC%9A%94%ED%95%9C_23%EC%84%B8" title="교황 요한 23세 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교황 요한 23세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_XXIII." title="Jan XXIII. – høysorbisk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Jan XXIII." data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="høysorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_XXIII." title="Ivan XXIII. – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ivan XXIII." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papo_Ioannes_la_23ma" title="Papo Ioannes la 23ma – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Papo Ioannes la 23ma" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Juan_XXIII" title="Papa Juan XXIII – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Papa Juan XXIII" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Yohanes_XXIII" title="Paus Yohanes XXIII – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paus Yohanes XXIII" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Giovanni_XXIII" title="Papa Giovanni XXIII – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Papa Giovanni XXIII" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%94" title="יוחנן העשרים ושלושה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוחנן העשרים ושלושה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Yohanes_XXIII" title="Paus Yohanes XXIII – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paus Yohanes XXIII" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Juan_XXIII" title="Papa Juan XXIII – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Papa Juan XXIII" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94_XXIII" title="იოანე XXIII – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იოანე XXIII" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papi%C3%A9%C5%BC_J%C3%B3n_XXIII" title="Papiéż Jón XXIII – kasjubisk" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Papiéż Jón XXIII" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kasjubisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/XXIII_%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="XXIII Иоанн – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="XXIII Иоанн" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Yohane_XXIII" title="Papa Yohane XXIII – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Papa Yohane XXIII" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_XXIII" title="Ioannes XXIII – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes XXIII" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%81nis_XXIII" title="Jānis XXIII – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jānis XXIII" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_XXIII" title="Jonas XXIII – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jonas XXIII" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_Yoane_XXIII" title="Pápa Yoane XXIII – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Pápa Yoane XXIII" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Giu%C3%A0nn_XXIII" title="Papa Giuànn XXIII – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Papa Giuànn XXIII" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/XXIII._J%C3%A1nos_p%C3%A1pa" title="XXIII. János pápa – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="XXIII. János pápa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_XXIII" title="Папа Јован XXIII – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папа Јован XXIII" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA" title="ജോൺ ഇരുപത്തിമൂന്നാമൻ മാർപ്പാപ്പ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോൺ ഇരുപത്തിമൂന്നാമൻ മാർപ്പാപ്പ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_%C4%A0wanni_XXIII" title="Papa Ġwanni XXIII – maltesisk" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Papa Ġwanni XXIII" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="पोप जॉन तेविसावा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोप जॉन तेविसावा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86" title="يوحنا التالت و العشرين – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يوحنا التالت و العشرين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Ioannes_XXIII" title="Paus Ioannes XXIII – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paus Ioannes XXIII" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1u-hu%C3%B2ng_Ioannes_23-si%C3%A9" title="Gáu-huòng Ioannes 23-sié – mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáu-huòng Ioannes 23-sié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/XXIII_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="XXIII Иохан – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="XXIII Иохан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XXIII" title="Paus Johannes XXIII – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paus Johannes XXIII" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%83%8F%E3%83%8D23%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87)" title="ヨハネ23世 (ローマ教皇) – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨハネ23世 (ローマ教皇)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Giuvanne_XXIII" title="Papa Giuvanne XXIII – napolitansk" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Papa Giuvanne XXIII" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_XXIII" title="Joan XXIII – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Joan XXIII" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%85_%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پاپ درویشتم ژان – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پاپ درویشتم ژان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94_%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93_%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9F%A2%E1%9F%A3" title="សម្ដេចប៉ាប យូហាន ទី២៣ – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សម្ដេចប៉ាប យូហាន ទី២៣" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gioann_XXIII" title="Gioann XXIII – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Gioann XXIII" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_XXIII." title="Johannes XXIII. – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Johannes XXIII." data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_XXIII" title="Jan XXIII – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jan XXIII" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Jo%C3%A3o_XXIII" title="Papa João XXIII – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papa João XXIII" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_XXIII." title="Johannes XXIII. – kølnsk" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Johannes XXIII." data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kølnsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XXIII-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XXIII-lea – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Papa Ioan al XXIII-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huwan_XXIII" title="Huwan XXIII – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Huwan XXIII" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_XXIII" title="Иоанн XXIII – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иоанн XXIII" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angelo_Giuseppe_Roncalli" title="Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli – sardisk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape_John_XXIII" title="Pape John XXIII – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pape John XXIII" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhovani_XXIII" title="Xhovani XXIII – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Xhovani XXIII" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuvanni_XXIII" title="Giuvanni XXIII – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Giuvanni XXIII" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9A" title="විසිතුන්වන ජුවාම් පාප්වහන්සේ – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විසිතුන්වන ජුවාම් පාප්වහන්සේ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_John_XXIII" title="Pope John XXIII – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pope John XXIII" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1n_XXIII._(p%C3%A1pe%C5%BE)" title="Ján XXIII. (pápež) – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ján XXIII. (pápež)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%C5%BE_Janez_XXIII." title="Papež Janez XXIII. – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Papež Janez XXIII." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_XXIII" title="Папа Јован XXIII – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папа Јован XXIII" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_XXIII." title="Ivan XXIII. – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ivan XXIII." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_XXIII" title="Johannes XXIII – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Johannes XXIII" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Juan_XXIII" title="Papa Juan XXIII – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Papa Juan XXIII" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88)" title="இருபத்திமூன்றாம் யோவான் (திருத்தந்தை) – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இருபத்திமூன்றாம் யோவான் (திருத்தந்தை)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_XXIII" title="Иоанн XXIII – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Иоанн XXIII" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_23" title="สมเด็จพระสันตะปาปายอห์นที่ 23 – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สมเด็จพระสันตะปาปายอห์นที่ 23" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XXIII._Ioannes" title="XXIII. Ioannes – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="XXIII. Ioannes" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_XXIII" title="Іван XXIII – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іван XXIII" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85" title="جان بیست و سوم – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جان بیست و سوم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Giovani_XXIII" title="Papa Giovani XXIII – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Papa Giovani XXIII" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng_Gioan_XXIII" title="Giáo hoàng Gioan XXIII – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hoàng Gioan XXIII" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Juan_XXIII" title="Papa Juan XXIII – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Papa Juan XXIII" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="若望二十三世 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="若望二十三世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3p%C3%B9_J%C3%B2h%C3%A1n%C3%B9_23k" title="Pópù Jòhánù 23k – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pópù Jòhánù 23k" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%BB%BF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="聖若望廿三世 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聖若望廿三世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_XXIII" title="Johannes XXIII – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Johannes XXIII" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="若望二十三世 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="若望二十三世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23873#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24461009"><table class="infobox infoboks biografi fastbredde"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Johannes XXIII<div style="font-size:65%">Iohannes XXIII</div></th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ioannes_XXIII,_by_De_Agostini,_1958%E2%80%931963.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Ioannes_XXIII%2C_by_De_Agostini%2C_1958%E2%80%931963.jpg/250px-Ioannes_XXIII%2C_by_De_Agostini%2C_1958%E2%80%931963.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Ioannes_XXIII%2C_by_De_Agostini%2C_1958%E2%80%931963.jpg/375px-Ioannes_XXIII%2C_by_De_Agostini%2C_1958%E2%80%931963.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Ioannes_XXIII%2C_by_De_Agostini%2C_1958%E2%80%931963.jpg/500px-Ioannes_XXIII%2C_by_De_Agostini%2C_1958%E2%80%931963.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="2334" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="thumbcaption"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23957101">.mw-parser-output .byline{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .byline .hidden{display:none}</style><div class="byline"></div></div></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P1477 edit-props-P569 edit-props-P19">Født</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><span><span lang="it">Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli</span></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/25._november" title="25. november">25. november</a> <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a><br /><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia"><img alt="Italias flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sotto_il_Monte" class="mw-redirect" title="Sotto il Monte">Sotto il Monte</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P570 edit-props-P20 edit-props-P509">Død</span></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/3._juni" title="3. juni">3. juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vatikanstaten" title="Vatikanstaten">Vatikanstaten</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Beskjeftigelse</th><td colspan="2">Romersk-katolsk prest (1904–), transitional deacon (1903–), romerskkatolsk biskop (1925–) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23873?uselang=nb#P106" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Embete</th><td colspan="2"><ul style="list-style:none none; padding:0px; margin:0px"><li>Patriark av Venezia (1953–1958)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Pave" title="Pave">pave</a> (1958–1963)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal">kardinal</a> (1953–)</li><li>titulær erkebiskop (1925–)</li><li>titulær erkebiskop (1934–)</li><li>nonce apostolique en France (nonciature apostolique en France, 1944–1953)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Diakon" title="Diakon">diakon</a> (1903–)</li><li>apostolic visitor (<a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, 1925–)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Apostolisk_delegat" title="Apostolisk delegat">Apostolisk delegat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kardinalprest" class="mw-redirect" title="Kardinalprest">kardinalprest</a> (Santa Prisca, 1953–1958) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23873?uselang=nb#P39" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Akademisk grad</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Doctor_theologiae" title="Doctor theologiae">Dr.theol.</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Utdannet ved</th><td colspan="2">Pontifical Roman Seminary<br /><a href="/wiki/La_Sapienza" title="La Sapienza">La Sapienza</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Far</th><td colspan="2">Giovanni Battista Roncalli</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Nasjonalitet</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> (<span title="startdato: 18. jun. 1946">1946</span>–<span title="sluttdato: 3. jun. 1963">1963</span>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Vatikanstaten" title="Vatikanstaten">Vatikanstaten</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Konged%C3%B8mmet_Italia" title="Kongedømmet Italia">Kongedømmet Italia</a> (<span title="startdato: 25. nov. 1881">1881</span>–<span title="sluttdato: 18. jun. 1946">1946</span>)</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Gravlagt</th><td colspan="2">Tomb of John XXIII (<span title="startdato: 2001">2001</span>–) (Gregorian Chapel)<br /><a href="/wiki/Grotte_Vaticane" title="Grotte Vaticane">Grotte Vaticane</a> (<span title="startdato: 1963">1963</span>–<span title="sluttdato: 2001">2001</span>)</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Utmerkelser</th><td colspan="2"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <div class="sentrert">12 oppføringer</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content">Storkors av Æreslegionen (<span title="tidspunkt: 14. jan. 1958">1958</span>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Presidentens_frihetsmedalje" title="Presidentens frihetsmedalje">Presidentens frihetsmedalje</a> (<span title="tidspunkt: 6. des. 1963">1963</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-195262df3fd6503b22b436f36fc1da2f441c38e2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-195262df3fd6503b22b436f36fc1da2f441c38e2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Balzanprisen" title="Balzanprisen">Balzanprisen</a> (<span title="tidspunkt: 11. mai 1963">1963</span>) (arbeidsområde: <a href="/wiki/Humaniora" title="Humaniora">humaniora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quirinalet" title="Quirinalet">Quirinalet</a>, statsborgerskap: <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Sankt_Gregor_den_stores_orden" title="Sankt Gregor den stores orden">Sankt Gregor den stores orden</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Piusordenen" title="Piusordenen">Piusordenen</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Den_gylne_spores_orden" title="Den gylne spores orden">Den gylne spores orden</a><br />Storkors av forbundsrepublikken Tysklands fortjenstorden (<span title="tidspunkt: 1957">1957</span>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Kristusordenen_(Vatikanet)" title="Kristusordenen (Vatikanet)">Kristusordenen</a><br />Krigsfortjenstkorset<br />Minnemedaljen for den italiensk-østerrikske krig 1915–1918<br />Minnemedaljen for Italias samling<br />Allied Victory Medal</div> </div> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Dåpsnavn</th><td colspan="2">Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Innsatt</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/28._oktober" title="28. oktober">28. oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Saligk%C3%A5ring" title="Saligkåring">Saligkåret</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/3._september" title="3. september">3. september</a> <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Helligk%C3%A5ring" title="Helligkåring">Helligkåret</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/27._april" title="27. april">27. april</a> <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Festdag</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/11._oktober" title="11. oktober">11. oktober</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Forgjenger</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Pius_XII" title="Pius XII">Pius XII</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Etterfølger</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Paul_VI" title="Paul VI">Paul VI</a></td></tr> <tr class="overskrift" valign="top"><td colspan="4">Signatur</td></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:John_XXIII_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Johannes XXIIIs signatur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/John_XXIII_signature.svg/250px-John_XXIII_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/John_XXIII_signature.svg/375px-John_XXIII_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/John_XXIII_signature.svg/500px-John_XXIII_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1332" data-file-height="147" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="overskrift" valign="top"><td colspan="4">Våpenskjold</td></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:C_o_a_John_XXIII.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Johannes XXIIIs våpenskjold" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/C_o_a_John_XXIII.svg/250px-C_o_a_John_XXIII.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="365" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/C_o_a_John_XXIII.svg/375px-C_o_a_John_XXIII.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/C_o_a_John_XXIII.svg/500px-C_o_a_John_XXIII.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="889" data-file-height="1297" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ioannes_XXIII" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ioannes XXIII">Johannes XXIII på Commons</a></div><div class="sentrert"><i>Se også <a href="/wiki/Liste_over_paver" title="Liste over paver">liste over paver</a></i></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Johannes XXIII</b>, født <i><b>Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli</b></i>, (1881–1963) var <a href="/wiki/Pave" title="Pave">pave</a> fra 28. oktober 1958 til sin død. Han ble kalt både <b>Johannes den gode</b><sup id="cite_ref-katolsk_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-katolsk-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og <b>Den gode paven</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-ap7324933_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap7324933-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrunn">Bakgrunn</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XXIII&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Bakgrunn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XXIII&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunn"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Angelo Giuseppe kom fra fattige kår, ble født i Sotto il Monte i <a href="/wiki/Provinsen_Bergamo" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinsen Bergamo">provinsen Bergamo</a> ved foten av <a href="/wiki/Alpene" title="Alpene">Alpene</a> og vokste opp i en stor familie, som delte første etasje i huset med sine seks kyr. Han sa senere om sin bakgrunn: «Det finnes tre måter en mann kan ruinere seg selv - kvinner, gambling og jordbruk. Min far valgte den kjedeligste måten».<sup id="cite_ref-katolsk_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-katolsk-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Han var en begavet og from gutt, og var den eneste i familien som fikk studere, etter å ha fått latinundervisning hos sognepresten i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vervico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vervico (ikke skrevet ennå)">Vervico</a>, ble han tatt opp i tredje gymnasklasse på <a href="/wiki/Presteseminar" class="mw-redirect" title="Presteseminar">presteseminaret</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bergamo" title="Bergamo">Bergamo</a> i <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prest">Prest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XXIII&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Prest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XXIII&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Prest"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I 1904 fullførte Roncalli sin <a href="/wiki/Doctor_theologiae" title="Doctor theologiae">teologiske doktorgrad</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og ble <a href="/wiki/Diakon#Den_katolske_kirke" title="Diakon">diakonviet</a> 18. juni 1904, og presteviet 10. august samme år i <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_dei_Miracoli_og_Santa_Maria_di_Montesanto" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Maria dei Miracoli og Santa Maria di Montesanto">Santa Maria di Montesanto</a> i <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>. Han leste sin første messe i <a href="/wiki/Peterskirken" title="Peterskirken">Peterskirken</a>, men sin første messe hjemme i Sotto il Monte leste han 15. august. Han ble det følgende året sekretær for biskop <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giacomo_Radini-Tedeschi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giacomo Radini-Tedeschi (ikke skrevet ennå)">Giacomo Radini-Tedeschi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bergamo" title="Bergamo">Bergamo</a>. Da biskopen døde i 1914, virket Roncalli som lærer på presteseminaret og hadde prestetjeneste på en rekke andre områder. </p><p>Under <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_verdenskrig" title="Første verdenskrig">første verdenskrig</a> ble han først innkalt som <a href="/wiki/Sersjant" title="Sersjant">sersjant</a> i <a href="/wiki/Esercito_Italiano" title="Esercito Italiano">den italienske hærens</a> <a href="/wiki/Sanitet" title="Sanitet">sanitet</a>, senere ble han <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B8ytnant" title="Løytnant">løytnant</a> og militærkapellan. Etter fredsslutningen gikk han tilbake til presteseminaret, som åndelig leder for dette.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I 1921 ble han kalt til tjeneste ved opplysningsongregasjonen ved <a href="/wiki/Den_hellige_stol" title="Den hellige stol">Den hellige stol</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biskop">Biskop</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XXIII&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Biskop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XXIII&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Biskop"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I 1924 ble han av pave <a href="/wiki/Pius_XI" title="Pius XI">Pius XI</a> utnevnt til apostolisk visitator for <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> og 19. mars samme år <a href="/wiki/Biskop" title="Biskop">bispeviet</a> i <a href="/wiki/San_Carlo_al_Corso" title="San Carlo al Corso">San Carlo al Corso</a> som <a href="/wiki/Titul%C3%A6rbiskop" title="Titulærbiskop">titulærbiskop</a>. </p><p>I 1935 ble han utnevnt til <a href="/wiki/Apostolisk_delegat" title="Apostolisk delegat">apostolisk delegat</a> for <a href="/wiki/Tyrkia" title="Tyrkia">Tyrkia</a> og <a href="/wiki/Hellas" title="Hellas">Hellas</a>, med sete i <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, hvor han bodde til 1937, da han flyttet til <a href="/wiki/Aten" class="mw-redirect" title="Aten">Aten</a>. Under <a href="/wiki/Hellas%E2%80%99_historie#Andre_verdenskrig" title="Hellas’ historie">den tyske okkupasjonen</a> arbeidet han hardt for å unngå hungersnød og skjulte jøder på flukt. Han ble for sin innsats forslått til <a href="/wiki/Righteous_Among_the_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Righteous Among the Nations">Righteous Among the Nations</a> i <a href="/wiki/Yad_Vashem" title="Yad Vashem">Yad Vashem</a> museet. Rabbi Simon Moguilevsky av Buenos Aires, omtalte Roncalli som «en mann som virkelig er skapt i Guds bilde».<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 22. desember 1944 ble han overraskende utnevnt av pave <a href="/wiki/Pius_XII" title="Pius XII">Pius XII</a> til det viktige diplomatiske posten som <a href="/wiki/Nuntius" title="Nuntius">nuntius</a> i <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a>, hvor han blant annet var nødt til å gripe fatt i beskyldninger mot en rekke biskoper for samarbeid med de tyske okkupantene, og han overtalte tre av dem til å gå av med pensjon. I 1951 overtok han også som Den hellige stols representant til <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/12._januar" title="12. januar">12. januar</a> <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> ble han utnevnt til <a href="/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal">kardinal</a> og 15. januar til <a href="/wiki/Erkebiskop" title="Erkebiskop">erkebiskop</a> og <a href="/wiki/Patriarkatet_Venezia" title="Patriarkatet Venezia">patriark av Venezia</a>. Han ble samtidig tildelt <a href="/wiki/Storkors" title="Storkors">Storkorset</a> av <a href="/wiki/%C3%86reslegionen" title="Æreslegionen">Æreslegionen</a>. Som kardinal ble han tildelt <a href="/wiki/Santa_Prisca_(Roma)" title="Santa Prisca (Roma)">Santa Prisca</a> på <a href="/wiki/Aventinerh%C3%B8yden" title="Aventinerhøyden">Aventinerhøyden</a> som <a href="/wiki/Titularkirke" class="mw-redirect" title="Titularkirke">titularkirke</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Valgt_til_pave">Valgt til pave</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XXIII&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Valgt til pave" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XXIII&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Valgt til pave"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roncalli ble overraskende valgt til pave ved <a href="/wiki/Konklavet_1958" title="Konklavet 1958">konklavet i 1958</a> og er særlig husket for å ha innkalt <a href="/wiki/Andre_Vatikankonsil" title="Andre Vatikankonsil">Andre Vatikankonsil</a>, noe han kunngjorde etter bare tre måneder som pave. </p><p>I en alder av 78 år, og hvor han ble i sin samtid betraktet som en «overgangspave», annonserte han at han hadde til hensikt å både innkalle til en <a href="/wiki/Synode" title="Synode">synode</a> for <a href="/wiki/Biskop_av_Roma" class="mw-redirect" title="Biskop av Roma">bispedømmet Roma</a> (som ble avholdt i <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>), en revisjon av <a href="/wiki/Kirkerett" title="Kirkerett">kirkeretten</a> (noe som ble avsluttet i <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>) og et nytt konsil. Forslaget om et nytt konsil fikk ingen begeistret mottakelse, men den nye paven satte tre mål for dette: en bedre ordning av kirken, større enhet blant kristne i verden og fremme av fred. Det var sjelenes frelse som skulle fokuseres, ikke fordømmelser. </p><p>Hans første handling som pave var å utnevne 23 nye kardinaler for derved å gjøre kardinalkollegiet mer internasjonalt. Johannes ble kjent for sin varme menneskelighet og toleranse. Han sendte ut åtte <a href="/wiki/Encyklika" title="Encyklika">encyklikaer</a>. Han utgav <i>Mater et Magistra</i> (1961) om <a href="/wiki/Katolsk_sosiall%C3%A6re" title="Katolsk sosiallære">kirkens sosiallære</a>. I <i>Pacem in Terris</i> (1962) behandlet han menneskerettighetene og grunnlaget for varig fred, med skarp fordømmelse av atomopprustningen. Han døde den <a href="/wiki/3._juni" title="3. juni">3. juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>. </p><p>Han ble i sin samtid kjent for sin enkelhet, fromhet og sin menneskelig godhet.<sup id="cite_ref-katolsk_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-katolsk-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Til tross for sine store kunnskaper og språkmektighet, beholdt han kontakten med sitt enkle opphav og er sagt å alltid ha bevart «en småbondes skarpsindighet og joviale humør».<sup id="cite_ref-katolsk_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-katolsk-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Helligkåringsprosess"><span id="Helligk.C3.A5ringsprosess"></span>Helligkåringsprosess</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XXIII&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Helligkåringsprosess" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XXIII&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Helligkåringsprosess"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Johannes XXIII ble saligkåret av <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Paul_II" title="Johannes Paul II">Johannes Paul II</a> den <a href="/wiki/3._september" title="3. september">3. september</a> <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>. Pave <a href="/wiki/Frans_(pave)" title="Frans (pave)">Frans</a> erklærte 30. september 2013 at han ville bli helligkåret i en felles seremoni med <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Paul_II" title="Johannes Paul II">Johannes Paul II</a> 27. april 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-ap7324933_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap7324933-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Helligkåringsmessen for de to pavene ble feiret på <a href="/wiki/Petersplassen" title="Petersplassen">Petersplassen</a> med pave <a href="/wiki/Frans_(pave)" title="Frans (pave)">Frans</a> som <a href="/wiki/Celebrant" title="Celebrant">hovedcelebrant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-katolsk_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-katolsk-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Episkopalgenealogi">Episkopalgenealogi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XXIII&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Episkopalgenealogi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XXIII&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Episkopalgenealogi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hans <a href="/wiki/Episkopalgenealogi" title="Episkopalgenealogi">episkopalgenealogi</a> er: </p> <ul><li>Kardinal <a href="/wiki/Scipione_Rebiba" title="Scipione Rebiba">Scipione Rebiba</a> (1504-1577)</li> <li>Kardinal <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Antonio_Santori" class="mw-redirect" title="Giulio Antonio Santori">Giulio Antonio Santori</a> (1532-1602) * bispeviet 1566</li> <li>Kardinal <a href="/wiki/Girolamo_Bernerio" title="Girolamo Bernerio">Girolamo Bernerio</a> (1540-1611) *1586</li> <li>Erkebiskop <a href="/wiki/Galeazzo_Sanvitale_(erkebiskop)" class="mw-redirect" title="Galeazzo Sanvitale (erkebiskop)">Galeazzo Sanvitale</a> (1566-1622) *1604</li> <li>Kardinal <a href="/wiki/Ludovico_Ludovisi" title="Ludovico Ludovisi">Ludovico Ludovisi</a> (1595-1632) *1621</li> <li>Kardinal <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Caetani" title="Luigi Caetani">Luigi Caetani</a> (1595-1642) *1622</li> <li>Kardinal <a href="/wiki/Ulderico_Carpegna" title="Ulderico Carpegna">Ulderico Carpegna</a> (1595-1679) *1630</li> <li>Kardinal <a href="/wiki/Paluzzo_Paluzzi_Altieri_degli_Albertoni" title="Paluzzo Paluzzi Altieri degli Albertoni">Paluzzo Paluzzi Altieri degli Albertoni</a> (1623-1698) *1666</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pave_Benedikt_XIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Pave Benedikt XIII">Pave Benedikt XIII</a> (1649-1730) *1675</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pave_Benedikt_XIV" class="mw-redirect" title="Pave Benedikt XIV">Pave Benedikt XIV</a> (1675-1758) *1724</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pave_Klemens_XIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Pave Klemens XIII">Pave Klemens XIII</a> (1693-1769) *1743</li> <li>Kardinal <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Mattei" title="Alessandro Mattei">Alessandro Mattei</a> (1744-1820) *1777</li> <li>Kardinal <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Francesco_Galleffi" title="Pietro Francesco Galleffi">Pietro Francesco Galleffi</a> (1770-1837) *1819</li> <li>Kardinal <a href="/wiki/Filippo_de_Angelis" class="mw-redirect" title="Filippo de Angelis">Filippo de Angelis</a> (1792-1877) *1826</li> <li>Kardinal <a href="/wiki/Amilcare_Malagola" title="Amilcare Malagola">Amilcare Malagola</a> (1840-1895) *1876</li> <li>Kardinal <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Tacci_Porcelli" title="Giovanni Tacci Porcelli">Giovanni Tacci Porcelli</a> (1840-1895) *1876</li> <li><i>Pave Johannes XXIII</i> (1881-1963) *1924<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XXIII&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XXIII&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hash-195262df3fd6503b22b436f36fc1da2f441c38e2-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-195262df3fd6503b22b436f36fc1da2f441c38e2_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.georgewbushlibrary.smu.edu/~/~/-/media/2D9FB85D949445B5B35EFEDCB27F0551.ashx">www.georgewbushlibrary.smu.edu</a>, besøkt 17. april 2019<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-katolsk-2"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-katolsk_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-katolsk_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-katolsk_2-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-katolsk_2-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-katolsk_2-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.katolsk.no/biografier/historisk/john23">Biografi</a> på katolsk.no</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ap7324933-3"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-ap7324933_3-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ap7324933_3-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/uriks/Pave-Johannes-Paul-gjores-til-helgen-i-2014-7324933.html#.UklLuD-ynJ4">Pave Johannes Paul gjøres til helgen i 2014</a>, Aftenposten 30. september 2013, besøkt 30. september 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203064434/http://www.saint-mike.org/library/papal_library/johnxxiii/biography.html">«Biography Pope John XXIII The Papal Library»</a>. Saint-mike.org. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saint-mike.org/library/papal_library/johnxxiii/biography.html">originalen</a> 3. desember 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 30. september 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJohannes+XXIII&rft.btitle=Biography+Pope+John+XXIII+The+Papal+Library&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Saint-mike.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saint-mike.org%2Flibrary%2Fpapal_library%2Fjohnxxiii%2Fbiography.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/news_services/liturgy/saints/ns_lit_doc_20000903_john-xxiii_en.html">«Pope John XXIII»</a>. Vatican.va<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 30. september 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AJohannes+XXIII&rft.btitle=Pope+John+XXIII&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Vatican.va&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Fnews_services%2Fliturgy%2Fsaints%2Fns_lit_doc_20000903_john-xxiii_en.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.raoulwallenberg.net/?en/press/pope-john-xxiii-jews.1709.htm"><i>Pope John XXIII and the Jews</i></a>, The International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation, 20. august 2004, besøkt 30. september 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/broncalli.html">www.catholic-hierarchy.org roncalli</a>, lest 23. juni 2021</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XXIII&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_XXIII&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ioannes_XXIII" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ioannes XXIII">Ioannes XXIII</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23873?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_XXIII" class="extiw" title="commons:Ioannes XXIII">Ioannes XXIII</a> – galleri av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p935"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23873?uselang=nb#P935" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1953.htm#Roncalli">Biografi på The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="10%"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/50px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/75px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/100px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td width="25%">Forgjenger:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Pius_XII" title="Pius XII">Pius XII</a></b> </td> <td width="40%"><b><a href="/wiki/Pave" title="Pave">Pave</a></b><br />(<a href="/wiki/Liste_over_paver" title="Liste over paver">liste over paver</a>) </td> <td width="25%">Etterfølger:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Paul_VI" title="Paul VI">Paul VI</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output 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aria-labelledby="Årets_person_i_Time_1951–1975" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24561741">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal:%C3%85rets_person_%27%27Time%27%27_1951%E2%80%931975&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mal:Årets person ''Time'' 1951–1975 (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:%C3%85rets_person_%27%27Time%27%27_1951%E2%80%931975&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:Årets person ''Time'' 1951–1975 (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:%C3%85rets_person_%27%27Time%27%27_1951%E2%80%931975" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Årets person ''Time'' 1951–1975"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Årets_person_i_Time_1951–1975" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Årets person i <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magasin)" title="Time (magasin)">Time</a></i> 1951–1975</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Muhammed_Mossadegh" title="Muhammed Mossadegh">Muhammed Mossadegh</a> (1951)</span> <b>·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II_av_Storbritannia" title="Elizabeth II av Storbritannia">Elizabeth II</a> (1952)</span> <b>·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a> (1953)</span> <b>·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Foster_Dulles" title="John Foster Dulles">John Foster Dulles</a> (1954)</span> <b>·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlow_Curtice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harlow Curtice (ikke skrevet ennå)">Harlow Curtice</a> (1955)</span> <b>·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oppstanden_i_Ungarn" title="Oppstanden i Ungarn">Den ungarske frihetskjemper</a> (1956)</span> <b>·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrusjtsjov" title="Nikita Khrusjtsjov">Nikita Khrusjtsjov</a> (1957)</span> <b>·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a> (1958)</span> <b>·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> (1959)</span> <b>·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Naturviter" title="Naturviter">Amerikanske naturvitere</a>:</span> <a href="/wiki/George_Wells_Beadle" title="George Wells Beadle">George Beadle</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Stark_Draper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Stark Draper (ikke skrevet ennå)">Charles Draper</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Franklin_Enders" title="John Franklin Enders">John Enders</a> / <a href="/wiki/Donald_A._Glaser" title="Donald A. Glaser">Donald A. Glaser</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg">Joshua Lederberg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby">Willard Libby</a> / <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Mills_Purcell" title="Edward Mills Purcell">Edward Purcell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Isidor Rabi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio Segrè">Emilio Segrè</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley">William Shockley</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Teller" title="Edward Teller">Edward Teller</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Hard_Townes" title="Charles Hard Townes">Charles Townes</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_Van_Allen" title="James Van Allen">James Van Allen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns_Woodward" title="Robert Burns Woodward">Robert Woodward</a> (1960) <b>·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> (1961)</span> <b>·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pave Johannes XXIII</a> (1962)</span> <b>·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_jr." title="Martin Luther King jr.">Martin Luther King jr.</a> (1963)</span> <b>·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> (1964)</span> <b>·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Westmoreland" title="William Westmoreland">William Westmoreland</a> (1965)</span> <b>·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baby_boomer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baby boomer (ikke skrevet ennå)">Generasjonen tjuefem og under</a> (1966)</span> <b>·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> (1967)</span> <b>·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Apollo_8" title="Apollo 8">Astronautene på Apollo 8</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Anders" title="William Anders">William Anders</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_Borman" title="Frank Borman">Frank Borman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jim_Lovell" title="Jim Lovell">Jim Lovell</a> (1968)</span> <b>·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Middle_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Middle America (ikke skrevet ennå)">Middelklasseamerikanerne</a> (1969)</span> <b>·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a> (1970)</span> <b>·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> (1971)</span> <b>·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> (1972)</span> <b>·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Sirica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Sirica (ikke skrevet ennå)">John Sirica</a> (1973)</span> <b>·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Feisal_av_Saudi-Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Feisal av Saudi-Arabia">Kong Feisal</a> (1974)</span> <b>·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvinners_historie_i_USA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvinners historie i USA (ikke skrevet ennå)">Amerikanske kvinner</a>:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Brownmiller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susan Brownmiller (ikke skrevet ennå)">Susan Brownmiller</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kathleen_Byerly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kathleen Byerly (ikke skrevet ennå)">Kathleen Byerly</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alison_Cheek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alison Cheek (ikke skrevet ennå)">Alison Cheek</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jill_Ker_Conway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jill Ker Conway (ikke skrevet ennå)">Jill Conway</a> / <a href="/wiki/Betty_Ford" title="Betty Ford">Betty Ford</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ella_T._Grasso" title="Ella T. Grasso">Ella Grasso</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carla_Anderson_Hills&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carla Anderson Hills (ikke skrevet ennå)">Carla Hills</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Jordan_(politiker)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara Jordan (politiker) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Barbara Jordan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Billie_Jean_King" title="Billie Jean King">Billie Jean King</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carol_Sutton" title="Carol Sutton">Carol Sutton</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Susie_Sharp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susie Sharp (ikke skrevet ennå)">Susie Sharp</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Addie_L._Wyatt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Addie L. Wyatt (ikke skrevet ennå)">Addie L. Wyatt</a> (1975) </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Mal:%C3%85rets_person_Time" title="Mal:Årets person Time">Full liste</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mal:%C3%85rets_person_Time_1927%E2%80%931950" title="Mal:Årets person Time 1927–1950">1927–1950</a> <b>·</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Mal:%C3%85rets_person_Time_1951%E2%80%931975" title="Mal:Årets person Time 1951–1975">1951–1975</a></b>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mal:%C3%85rets_person_Time_1976%E2%80%932000" title="Mal:Årets person Time 1976–2000">1976–2000</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mal:%C3%85rets_person_Time_2001%E2%80%932025" title="Mal:Årets person Time 2001–2025">2001–idag</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561737"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Autoritetsdata" title="Hjelp:Autoritetsdata">Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Johannes_23._-_pave_1958-1963">Store norske leksikon</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk/Johannes_23._-_1881-1963,_pave">Store Danske Encyklopædi</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-John-XXIII">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prabook.com/web/person-view.html?profileId=1344064">Prabook</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/broncalli.html">Catholic-Hierarchy</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/johannes-johannes-xxiii">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118557920.html">Deutsche Biographie</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/angelo-jean-xxiii/">Encyclopædia Universalis</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/johannes-xxiii">Nationalencyklopedin</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bibsys-almaprimo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/dlSearch.do?institution=BIBSYS&vid=BIBSYS&search_scope=blended_scope&query=lsr39,exact,90654607">BIBSYS</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geni.com/profile/index/6000000012454262145">Geni</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Roncalli-1">WikiTree</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/62340644/">VIAF</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/308698722/">VIAF</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118557920">GND</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79018752">LCCN</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/0000000434336979">ISNI</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118866322">BNF</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118866322">BNF (data)</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/dbqst0wx0z2dqsp">LIBRIS</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/02746931X">SUDOC</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500356830">ULAN</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au/search/display?dbid=auth&id=35247143">NLA</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00444720">NDL</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990210303">NKC</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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