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Yakovlev Yak-16 - Wikipedia

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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Twin-piston-engine Soviet airliner, 1947</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output 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.infobox-label{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-label{width:30%;padding-right:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-data{width:50%}}</style><table class="infobox ib-aircraft vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Yakovlev Yak-16</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:YakovlevYak-16.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/27/YakovlevYak-16.jpg/300px-YakovlevYak-16.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/27/YakovlevYak-16.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="186" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Light <a href="/wiki/Military_transport_aircraft" title="Military transport aircraft">transport aircraft</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">National origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Aerospace_manufacturer" title="Aerospace manufacturer">Manufacturer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev" title="Yakovlev">Yakovlev</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Canceled</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number built</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First flight</th><td class="infobox-data">24 September 1947</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Yakovlev Yak-16</b> (<a href="/wiki/NATO_reporting_name" title="NATO reporting name">NATO reporting name</a> <b>Cork</b>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was a <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> light <a href="/wiki/Military_transport_aircraft" title="Military transport aircraft">transport</a> that first flew in 1947. Prototypes were built in both passenger and military cargo versions, but neither was put into production as the <a href="/wiki/Antonov_An-2" title="Antonov An-2">Antonov An-2</a> was felt to be more versatile. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development">Development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakovlev_Yak-16&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the end of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> the GVF (<i>Grazdahnskij Vozdushnyj Flot</i>–Civil Air Fleet) issued a requirement for a passenger aircraft to service low-volume destinations too small to justify a <a href="/wiki/Lisunov_Li-2" title="Lisunov Li-2">Lisunov Li-2</a>. It wanted an aircraft capable of carrying ten passengers over a distance of 800&#160;km (500&#160;mi) at a cruising speed of 290&#160;km/h (180&#160;mph) that would be powered by a pair of 700-horsepower (520&#160;kW) <a href="/wiki/Shvetsov_ASh-21" title="Shvetsov ASh-21">Shvetsov ASh-21</a> <a href="/wiki/Radial_engine" title="Radial engine">radial engines</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Yakovlev" title="Yakovlev">Yakovlev</a> <a href="/wiki/OKB" title="OKB">OKB</a> was tasked to fulfill this requirement in February 1946 with the first prototype ready for State acceptance trials on 1 November 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-OKB_p239_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OKB_p239-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This proved to be too optimistic considering the amount of work the OKB was already doing and this was delayed to August 1947. The specification was revised at the same time to specify a speed no less than 350&#160;km (220&#160;mi) at sea level and that the military version was to mount a dorsal <a href="/wiki/Gun_turret" title="Gun turret">turret</a> with a single 20&#160;mm (0.79&#160;in) gun.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Yak-16 was a low-winged, twin-engined monoplane that closely resembled the Li-2. The metal-skinned, semi-<a href="/wiki/Monocoque" title="Monocoque">monocoque</a> fuselage had room for a two-person <a href="/wiki/Cockpit_(aviation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cockpit (aviation)">cockpit</a> and ten passengers plus a toilet and baggage hold. The control surfaces of the tail were fabric-covered although the tail itself was metal-skinned. The two-<a href="/wiki/Spar_(aviation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spar (aviation)">spar</a> metal wing was built in three sections, a rectangular center section and two trapezoidal outer panels. The main undercarriage legs retracted forward into the engine <a href="/wiki/Nacelle" title="Nacelle">nacelles</a>, with the wheels remaining semi-exposed, while the tailwheel was fixed. The ASh-21 engines had <a href="/wiki/NACA_cowling" title="NACA cowling">NACA cowlings</a> and drove two-bladed <a href="/wiki/Controllable_pitch_propeller" class="mw-redirect" title="Controllable pitch propeller">variable-pitch</a> VISh-11V-20 propellers.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first prototype, often referred to as the Yak-16-I, made its first flight on 24 September 1947 and proved to have excellent handling characteristics with one engine out and could also climb with one engine inoperable. It passed its State acceptance trials in early 1948 at the NII GVF (<i>Nauchno-Issledovatel'skiy Institut Grazhdanskogo Vozdushnogo Flota</i>—Scientific Test Institute for Civil Air Fleet).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The military transport version, often called the Yak-16-II, differed from the passenger version as it carried a UTK-1 ball turret that mounted a 12.7&#160;mm (0.50&#160;in) <a href="/wiki/Berezin_UB" title="Berezin UB">Berezin UB</a>T <a href="/wiki/Machine_gun" title="Machine gun">machine gun</a> immediately behind the flight deck, the cargo cabin floor was reinforced, the vertical tail was slightly larger and the fuselage was slightly longer. It used three-bladed V-511 <a href="/wiki/Feathering_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Feathering (disambiguation)">feathering</a> propellers with <a href="/wiki/Scimitar_propeller" title="Scimitar propeller">scimitar-shaped blades</a>. It could carry seven paratroopers, ten fully equipped troops or six stretcher cases and a medical attendant. It was fitted with a large clamshell door on the left side of the fuselage to facilitate cargo loading. This door had a smaller, inward-opening door set into its forward half. Three TsDMMM-120 supply containers could be fitted on racks underneath the wing center section and it was fitted with a glider tow hook.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Yak-16-II passed its manufacturer's trials in April 1948 and was submitted for the State acceptance trials shortly afterwards. These revealed several deficiencies that caused the horizontal tail area to be increased and <a href="/wiki/Deicing" title="Deicing">deicing</a> equipment to be fitted on the leading edges of the wings and tail. It was resubmitted for another round of State acceptance trials which approved it for production. However, it was not selected for production as the <a href="/wiki/Antonov_An-2" title="Antonov An-2">Antonov An-2</a> was thought to be more versatile in both roles. Some effort was made to drum up export sales in Eastern Europe, but no interest was shown because it was not in service with Aeroflot. The prototypes were used for a time by the Yakovlev OKB and Factory No. 464 which had built them.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications_(Yak-16-I)"><span id="Specifications_.28Yak-16-I.29"></span>Specifications (Yak-16-I)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakovlev_Yak-16&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Specifications (Yak-16-I)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p style="font-size: 90%; margin:0;"><i>Data from</i> Gordon, et al., <i>OKB Yakovlev: A History of the Design Bureau and its Aircraft</i></p><p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>General characteristics</b></span> </p><ul><li><b>Crew:</b> two</li> <li><b>Capacity:</b> ten</li> <li><b>Length:</b> 15.6&#160;m (51&#160;ft 2&#160;in)</li> <li><b>Wingspan:</b> 21.5&#160;m (70&#160;ft 6&#160;in)</li> <li><b>Height:</b> 4.66&#160;m (15&#160;ft 3&#160;in)</li> <li><b>Wing area:</b> 56.25&#160;m<sup>2</sup> (605.5&#160;sq&#160;ft)</li> <li><b>Empty weight:</b> 4,486&#160;kg (9,890&#160;lb)</li> <li><b>Gross weight:</b> 6,230&#160;kg (13,735&#160;lb)</li> <li><b>Fuel capacity:</b> 1,600 litres (350&#160;imp&#160;gal; 420&#160;US&#160;gal)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Powerplant:</b> 2 × Shvetsov ASh-21 seven-cylinder, air-cooled, single-row, <a href="/wiki/Radial_engine" title="Radial engine">radial engines</a>, 522&#160;kW (700&#160;hp) each</li> <li><b>Propellers:</b> 2-bladed <a href="/wiki/Variable-pitch_propeller_(aeronautics)" title="Variable-pitch propeller (aeronautics)">variable-pitch</a> VISh-11V-20</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Performance</b></span> </p> <ul><li><b>Maximum speed:</b> 370&#160;km/h (230&#160;mph, 200&#160;kn) at 2,250 metres (7,380&#160;ft)</li> <li><b>Range:</b> 800&#160;km (500&#160;mi, 430&#160;nmi)</li> <li><b>Service ceiling:</b> 7,750&#160;m (25,430&#160;ft)</li> <li><b>Time to height:</b> 6 minutes to 3,000 metres (9,843&#160;ft)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakovlev_Yak-16&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.designation-systems.net/non-us/soviet.html#_Listings_Cargo">"Designations of Soviet and Russian Military Aircraft and Missiles"</a>. 18 January 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Designations+of+Soviet+and+Russian+Military+Aircraft+and+Missiles&amp;rft.date=2008-01-18&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.designation-systems.net%2Fnon-us%2Fsoviet.html%23_Listings_Cargo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYakovlev+Yak-16" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OKB_p239-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OKB_p239_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gordon, p. 239.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gordon, pp. 239–240</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gordon, p. 240</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gordon, pp. 240–41</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gordon, p. 241</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gordon, pp. 241–43</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gunston, p. 474</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakovlev_Yak-16&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGordonKomissarov,_Dmitry_and_Sergey2005" class="citation book cs1">Gordon, Yefim; Komissarov, Dmitry and Sergey (2005). <i>OKB Yakovlev: A History of the Design Bureau and its Aircraft</i>. Hinckley, England: Midland Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85780-203-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-85780-203-9"><bdi>1-85780-203-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=OKB+Yakovlev%3A+A+History+of+the+Design+Bureau+and+its+Aircraft&amp;rft.place=Hinckley%2C+England&amp;rft.pub=Midland+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=1-85780-203-9&amp;rft.aulast=Gordon&amp;rft.aufirst=Yefim&amp;rft.au=Komissarov%2C+Dmitry+and+Sergey&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYakovlev+Yak-16" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunston1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Gunston" title="Bill Gunston">Gunston, Bill</a> (1995). <i>The Osprey Encyclopedia of Russian Aircraft 1875-1995</i>. London: Osprey. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85532-405-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-85532-405-9"><bdi>1-85532-405-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Osprey+Encyclopedia+of+Russian+Aircraft+1875-1995&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Osprey&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.isbn=1-85532-405-9&amp;rft.aulast=Gunston&amp;rft.aufirst=Bill&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYakovlev+Yak-16" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakovlev_Yak-16&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130430162446/http://www.aviation.ru/Yak/#16">https://web.archive.org/web/20130430162446/http://www.aviation.ru/Yak/#16</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.airwar.ru/enc/craft/yak16.html">http://www.airwar.ru/enc/craft/yak16.html</a> (in Russian, with photos)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030911032856/http://eroplan.boom.ru/bibl/shavrov2/chr3/p1/yak_l2.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20030911032856/http://eroplan.boom.ru/bibl/shavrov2/chr3/p1/yak_l2.htm</a> (in Russian, with photos)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Yakovlev_aircraft" title="Template:Yakovlev aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Yakovlev_aircraft" title="Template talk:Yakovlev aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Yakovlev_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Yakovlev aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Yakovlev_aircraft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev" title="Yakovlev">Yakovlev</a> aircraft</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early aircraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakovlev_AVF-10&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yakovlev AVF-10 (page does not exist)">AVF-10</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakovlev_AVF-20&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yakovlev AVF-20 (page does not exist)">AVF-20</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakovlev_AVF-34&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yakovlev AVF-34 (page does not exist)">AVF-34</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-1" title="Yakovlev AIR-1">AIR-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-1" title="Yakovlev AIR-1">AIR-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-3" title="Yakovlev AIR-3">AIR-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-3" title="Yakovlev AIR-3">AIR-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-5" title="Yakovlev AIR-5">AIR-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-6" title="Yakovlev AIR-6">AIR-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-7" title="Yakovlev AIR-7">AIR-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-3" title="Yakovlev AIR-3">AIR-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-9" title="Yakovlev AIR-9">AIR-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-2" title="Yakovlev UT-2">AIR-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-11" title="Yakovlev AIR-11">AIR-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-12" title="Yakovlev AIR-12">AIR-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-1" title="Yakovlev UT-1">AIR-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-1" title="Yakovlev UT-1">AIR-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-16" title="Yakovlev AIR-16">AIR-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-3" title="Yakovlev UT-3">AIR-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-1" title="Yakovlev UT-1">AIR-18</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-1" title="Yakovlev AIR-1">Ya-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-1" title="Yakovlev AIR-1">Ya-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-3" title="Yakovlev AIR-3">Ya-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-3" title="Yakovlev AIR-3">Ya-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-6" title="Yakovlev AIR-6">Ya-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-7" title="Yakovlev AIR-7">Ya-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-2" title="Yakovlev UT-2">Ya-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Ya-19" title="Yakovlev Ya-19">Ya-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-2" title="Yakovlev UT-2">Ya-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-1" title="Yakovlev UT-1">Ya-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-2" title="Yakovlev Yak-2">Ya-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-2" title="Yakovlev UT-2">Ya-23</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fighters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-1" title="Yakovlev Yak-1">Yak-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-3" title="Yakovlev Yak-3">Yak-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-7" title="Yakovlev Yak-7">Yak-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-9" title="Yakovlev Yak-9">Yak-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-15" title="Yakovlev Yak-15">Yak-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-17" title="Yakovlev Yak-17">Yak-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-23" title="Yakovlev Yak-23">Yak-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-25" title="Yakovlev Yak-25">Yak-25 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-28" title="Yakovlev Yak-28">Yak-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-38" title="Yakovlev Yak-38">Yak-38</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bombers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-2" title="Yakovlev Yak-2">Yak-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-4" title="Yakovlev Yak-4">Yak-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-28" title="Yakovlev Yak-28">Yak-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-35" title="Yakovlev Yak-35">Yak-35</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-6" title="Yakovlev Yak-6">Yak-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-10" title="Yakovlev Yak-10">Yak-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-12" title="Yakovlev Yak-12">Yak-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-14" title="Yakovlev Yak-14">Yak-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-18T" title="Yakovlev Yak-18T">Yak-18T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-40" title="Yakovlev Yak-40">Yak-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-42" title="Yakovlev Yak-42">Yak-42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-58" title="Yakovlev Yak-58">Yak-58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-112" title="Yakovlev Yak-112">Yak-112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_MC-21" title="Yakovlev MC-21">Yak-242 (MC-21)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reconnaissance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-25" title="Yakovlev Yak-25">Yak-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-27" title="Yakovlev Yak-27">Yak-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Pchela" title="Yakovlev Pchela">Pchela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Helicopters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-24" title="Yakovlev Yak-24">Yak-24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-100" title="Yakovlev Yak-100">Yak-100</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trainers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-1" title="Yakovlev UT-1">UT-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-2" title="Yakovlev UT-2">UT-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-3" title="Yakovlev UT-3">UT-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-1" title="Yakovlev UT-1">UT-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-1" title="Yakovlev UT-1">UT-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-2" title="Yakovlev UT-2">UT-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-7" title="Yakovlev Yak-7">Yak-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-11" title="Yakovlev Yak-11">Yak-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-17" title="Yakovlev Yak-17">Yak-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-18" title="Yakovlev Yak-18">Yak-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-20" title="Yakovlev Yak-20">Yak-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-15" title="Yakovlev Yak-15">Yak-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-28" title="Yakovlev Yak-28">Yak-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-30_(1960)" title="Yakovlev Yak-30 (1960)">Yak-30 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-32" title="Yakovlev Yak-32">Yak-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-50_(1975)" title="Yakovlev Yak-50 (1975)">Yak-50 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-52" title="Yakovlev Yak-52">Yak-52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-53" title="Yakovlev Yak-53">Yak-53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-54" title="Yakovlev Yak-54">Yak-54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-55" title="Yakovlev Yak-55">Yak-55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-130" title="Yakovlev Yak-130">Yak-130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-152" title="Yakovlev Yak-152">Yak-152</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-200" title="Yakovlev Yak-200">Yak-200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-200" title="Yakovlev Yak-200">Yak-210</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Experimental</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_EG" title="Yakovlev EG">EG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-5" title="Yakovlev Yak-5">Yak-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-8" title="Yakovlev Yak-8">Yak-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-10" title="Yakovlev Yak-10">Yak-13</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yak-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-19" title="Yakovlev Yak-19">Yak-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-25_(1947)" title="Yakovlev Yak-25 (1947)">Yak-25 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-26" title="Yakovlev Yak-26">Yak-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-30_(1948)" title="Yakovlev Yak-30 (1948)">Yak-30 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-36" title="Yakovlev Yak-36">Yak-36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-141" title="Yakovlev Yak-141">Yak-41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-43" title="Yakovlev Yak-43">Yak-43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-44" title="Yakovlev Yak-44">Yak-44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-45" title="Yakovlev Yak-45">Yak-45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-46" title="Yakovlev Yak-46">Yak-46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-50_(1949)" title="Yakovlev Yak-50 (1949)">Yak-50 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-60" title="Yakovlev Yak-60">Yak-60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-140" title="Yakovlev Yak-140">Yak-140</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-141" title="Yakovlev Yak-141">Yak-141</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-201" title="Yakovlev Yak-201">Yak-201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-1000" title="Yakovlev Yak-1000">Yak-1000</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><i>The initial version of this article was based on material from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aviation.ru">aviation.ru</a>. It has been released under the <a href="/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL</a> by the copyright holder.</i> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐pvd55 Cached time: 20241122141304 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.361 seconds Real time usage: 0.494 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3025/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 33481/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2491/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 22092/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.196/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5418031/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 423.356 1 -total 20.27% 85.818 1 Template:Reflist 18.58% 78.662 1 Template:Yakovlev_aircraft 17.85% 75.555 1 Template:Aircraft_specs 17.66% 74.745 1 Template:Navbox 16.90% 71.564 1 Template:Cite_web 16.13% 68.293 1 Template:Short_description 10.69% 45.268 1 Template:Infobox_aircraft 10.11% 42.785 1 Template:Infobox 9.70% 41.081 2 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:1557649-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122141304 and revision id 1244883721. 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