CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Ben Nighthorse Campbell - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"2664bcdd-d146-4ece-9a9f-e064ea85159f","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell","wgTitle":"Ben Nighthorse Campbell","wgCurRevisionId":1258896177,"wgRevisionId":1258896177,"wgArticleId":339185,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive template wayback links","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use mdy dates from November 2017","Articles with hAudio microformats","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from October 2023","Articles with unsourced statements from January 2023","Articles with unsourced statements from May 2017","People appearing on C-SPAN","Living people","1933 births", "20th-century American jewellers","21st-century American jewellers","20th-century Colorado politicians","21st-century Colorado politicians","20th-century Native American politicians","21st-century Native American politicians","American athlete-politicians","American male judoka","American people of Azorean descent","American people of Portuguese descent","Catholics from California","Colorado Republicans","Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Colorado","Democratic Party United States senators from Colorado","Holland \u0026 Knight people","Judoka at the 1964 Summer Olympics","Olympic judoka for the United States","Judoka at the 1963 Pan American Games","Medalists at the 1963 Pan American Games","Pan American Games gold medalists for the United States in judo","Meiji University alumni","Members of Congress who became lobbyists","Members of the Colorado House of Representatives","Military personnel from California","Native American jewelers", "Native American leaders","Native American members of the United States Congress","Native American Roman Catholics","Native American sportspeople","Native American state legislators in Colorado","Native American United States military personnel","Northern Cheyenne people","People from Auburn, California","Placer High School alumni","Ranchers from Colorado","Recipients of the Air Medal","Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun","Republican Party United States senators from Colorado","San Jose State University alumni","United States Air Force airmen","United States Air Force personnel of the Korean War","Latino conservatism in the United States","San Jose State Spartans judoka","20th-century American sportsmen"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell","wgRelevantArticleId":339185,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[], "wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q816576","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.tmh.player","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin", "mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/BenNCampbell.jpg/1200px-BenNCampbell.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1540"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/BenNCampbell.jpg/800px-BenNCampbell.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1026"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/BenNCampbell.jpg/640px-BenNCampbell.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="821"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Ben Nighthorse Campbell - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell rootpage-Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Ben+Nighthorse+Campbell" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Ben+Nighthorse+Campbell" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Ben+Nighthorse+Campbell" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Ben+Nighthorse+Campbell" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military_service_and_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_service_and_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Military service and education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_service_and_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jewelry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jewelry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Jewelry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jewelry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Congress" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Congress"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Congress</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Congress-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>Senate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-congressional_work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-congressional_work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Post-congressional work</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-congressional_work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Electoral history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Honors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ben Nighthorse Campbell</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A8%D9%84" title="بن نایتهورس کمپبل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بن نایتهورس کمپبل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell" title="Ben Nighthorse Campbell – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ben Nighthorse Campbell" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell" title="Ben Nighthorse Campbell – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ben Nighthorse Campbell" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell" title="Ben Nighthorse Campbell – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ben Nighthorse Campbell" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell" title="Ben Nighthorse Campbell – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ben Nighthorse Campbell" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%84" title="بن نایتهورس کمبل – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بن نایتهورس کمبل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell" title="Ben Nighthorse Campbell – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ben Nighthorse Campbell" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell" title="Ben Nighthorse Campbell – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ben Nighthorse Campbell" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell" title="Ben Nighthorse Campbell – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ben Nighthorse Campbell" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A1_%D7%A7%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%91%D7%9C" title="בן נייטהורס קמפבל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בן נייטהורס קמפבל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell" title="Ben Nighthorse Campbell – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ben Nighthorse Campbell" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%84" title="بين كامبل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بين كامبل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8A%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88%E3%83%9B%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB" title="ベン・ナイトホース・キャンベル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベン・ナイトホース・キャンベル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell" title="Ben Nighthorse Campbell – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ben Nighthorse Campbell" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell" title="Ben Nighthorse Campbell – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ben Nighthorse Campbell" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell" title="Ben Nighthorse Campbell – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ben Nighthorse Campbell" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell" title="Ben Nighthorse Campbell – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ben Nighthorse Campbell" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Бен Найтгорс Кемпбелл – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бен Найтгорс Кемпбелл" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q816576#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell&oldid=1258896177" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell&id=1258896177&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBen_Nighthorse_Campbell"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBen_Nighthorse_Campbell"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q816576" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American politician, athlete and rancher (born 1933)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Ben Nighthorse Campbell</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:BenNCampbell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Campbell smiling, wearing a suit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/BenNCampbell.jpg/220px-BenNCampbell.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/BenNCampbell.jpg/330px-BenNCampbell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/BenNCampbell.jpg/440px-BenNCampbell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1473" data-file-height="1890" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Campbell, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1997</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chair of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Indian_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Indian Affairs">Senate Indian Affairs Committee</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 2003 – January 3, 2005</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Inouye" title="Daniel Inouye">Daniel Inouye</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 2001 – June 6, 2001</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">John McCain</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Daniel Inouye</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senator</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2005</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Wirth" title="Tim Wirth">Tim Wirth</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Salazar" title="Ken Salazar">Ken Salazar</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a></span><br />from <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>'s <span data-sort-value="Colorado03 !"><a href="/wiki/Colorado%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Colorado's 3rd congressional district">3rd</a></span> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 1987 – January 3, 1993</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michael_L._Strang" title="Michael L. Strang">Michael Strang</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Scott_McInnis" title="Scott McInnis">Scott McInnis</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Colorado_House_of_Representatives" title="Colorado House of Representatives">Colorado House of Representatives</a></span><br />from the 59th district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 1983 – January 1987</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._DeNier" title="Robert E. DeNier">Robert E. DeNier</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Jim E. Dyer<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Benny Marshall Campbell<sup id="cite_ref-pbs.org_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pbs.org-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1933-04-13</span>) </span>April 13, 1933<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 91)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Auburn,_California" title="Auburn, California">Auburn, California</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data">American<br /><a href="/wiki/Northern_Cheyenne" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Cheyenne">Northern Cheyenne</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> (since 1995)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political<br />affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> (until 1995)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Linda Price</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/San_Jose_State_University" title="San Jose State University">San Jose State University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Meiji_University" title="Meiji University">Meiji University</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_the_United_States_Air_Force.svg/19px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Air_Force.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_the_United_States_Air_Force.svg/29px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Air_Force.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_the_United_States_Air_Force.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Air_Force.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6336" data-file-height="4992" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1951–1953</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:E3_USAF_AM1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/E3_USAF_AM1.svg/25px-E3_USAF_AM1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/E3_USAF_AM1.svg/38px-E3_USAF_AM1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/E3_USAF_AM1.svg/50px-E3_USAF_AM1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="772" data-file-height="447" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Airman_First_Class" class="mw-redirect" title="Airman First Class">Airman First Class</a> E-4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battles/wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Korean_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Korean_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg/23px-Korean_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Korean_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg/35px-Korean_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Korean_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg/46px-Korean_Service_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Korean_Service_Medal" title="Korean Service Medal">Korean Service Medal</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Air_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Air_Medal_ribbon.svg/23px-Air_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Air_Medal_ribbon.svg/35px-Air_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Air_Medal_ribbon.svg/46px-Air_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Air_Medal" title="Air Medal">Air Medal</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage listen-center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Sen._Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell_Opens_a_Senate_Indian_Affairs_Committee_Hearing_on_Native_American_Code_Talkers.ogg" title="File:Sen. Ben Nighthorse Campbell Opens a Senate Indian Affairs Committee Hearing on Native American Code Talkers.ogg">Ben Nighthorse Campbell's voice</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="120" data-mwtitle="Sen._Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell_Opens_a_Senate_Indian_Affairs_Committee_Hearing_on_Native_American_Code_Talkers.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Sen._Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell_Opens_a_Senate_Indian_Affairs_Committee_Hearing_on_Native_American_Code_Talkers.ogg/Sen._Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell_Opens_a_Senate_Indian_Affairs_Committee_Hearing_on_Native_American_Code_Talkers.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Sen._Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell_Opens_a_Senate_Indian_Affairs_Committee_Hearing_on_Native_American_Code_Talkers.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Campbell opens a <a href="/wiki/Senate_Indian_Affairs_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Indian Affairs Committee">Senate Indian Affairs Committee</a> on <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> <a href="/wiki/Code_talkers" class="mw-redirect" title="Code talkers">code talkers</a><br />Recorded September 22, 2004</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ben Nighthorse Campbell</b> (born April 13, 1933) is an American politician who represented <a href="/wiki/Colorado%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Colorado's 3rd congressional district">Colorado's 3rd congressional district</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> from 1987 to 1993 and was a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a> from 1993 to 2005. He serves as one of 44 members of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Forty-four" title="Council of Forty-four">Council of Chiefs</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Cheyenne_Indian_Reservation" title="Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation">Northern Cheyenne Indian Tribe</a>. During his time in office, he was the only Native American serving in Congress. He was the last Native American elected to the U.S. Senate until the <a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Oklahoma" title="2022 United States Senate special election in Oklahoma">2022 election</a> of Cherokee <a href="/wiki/Markwayne_Mullin" title="Markwayne Mullin">Markwayne Mullin</a>. </p><p>Originally a member of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a>, Campbell <a href="/wiki/Party_switching" title="Party switching">switched</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> on March 3, 1995. Reelected to the Senate in <a href="/wiki/1998_United_States_Senate_election_in_Colorado" title="1998 United States Senate election in Colorado">1998</a>, Campbell announced in March 2004 that he would not run for a third term. His seat was won by Democrat <a href="/wiki/Ken_Salazar" title="Ken Salazar">Ken Salazar</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_Senate_election_in_Colorado" title="2004 United States Senate election in Colorado">November 2004 election</a>. Campbell later expressed interest in running for <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Colorado" title="Governor of Colorado">governor of Colorado</a> in <a href="/wiki/2006_Colorado_gubernatorial_election" title="2006 Colorado gubernatorial election">2006</a>, but on January 4, 2006, announced that he would not enter the race. He later became a lobbyist for the law and lobbying firm <a href="/wiki/Holland_%26_Knight" title="Holland & Knight">Holland & Knight</a> and afterward co-founded his own lobbying firm, Ben Nighthorse Consultants.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Campbell was born <b>Benny Campbell</b><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Auburn,_California" title="Auburn, California">Auburn, California</a>. His mother, Mary Vierra (Vieira), was a <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Americans" title="Portuguese Americans">Portuguese</a> immigrant who had come at age six with her mother to the U.S. through <a href="/wiki/Ellis_Island" title="Ellis Island">Ellis Island</a>. According to Campbell, his maternal grandfather had entered the U.S. some time before.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Vierra family settled in the large <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">Portuguese</a> community near <a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a>. When Mary Vierra contracted <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a> in her youth, she was forced to convalesce at a nearby hospital, often for months at a time during treatment. It was there that she met a <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> patient, Albert Campbell, who was at the hospital for <a href="/wiki/Alcoholism" title="Alcoholism">alcoholism</a> treatment. Albert Campbell was of predominantly <a href="/wiki/Northern_Cheyenne" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Cheyenne">Northern Cheyenne</a> descent but, according to Campbell biographer Herman Viola, spent much of his youth in <a href="/wiki/Crow_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Crow Agency">Crow Agency</a> <a href="/wiki/Boarding_school" title="Boarding school">boarding school</a> and may have had some <a href="/wiki/Pueblo_Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="Pueblo Indian">Pueblo Indian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Apache" title="Apache">Apache</a> Indian ancestry as well.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="A biographer is named, Herman Viola, but no reference is made to any published material or statement in connection with the assertions here (October 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The couple married in 1929, and Ben Campbell was born in 1933. </p><p>During Campbell's childhood, his father continued to have problems with alcoholism, often leaving the family for weeks and months at a time. His mother continued to have problems with tuberculosis, a highly contagious disease that limited the contact she could have with her children and continued to force her into the hospital for long periods. These problems led Ben and his sister, Alberta (who died in an apparent suicide at age 44), to spend much of their early lives in nearby Catholic orphanages. As a young man, Campbell was introduced to the Japanese martial art of <a href="/wiki/Judo" title="Judo">judo</a> by Japanese immigrant families he met while working in local agricultural fields.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="None of the assertions in this paragraph are given any verifiable source (October 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military_service_and_education">Military service and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Military service and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Campbell attended <a href="/wiki/Placer_High_School" title="Placer High School">Placer High School</a>, dropping out in 1951 to join the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">U.S. Air Force</a>. He was stationed in <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a> as an air policeman; he left the Air Force in 1953 with the rank of Airman Second Class, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Korean_Service_Medal" title="Korean Service Medal">Korean Service Medal</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Air_Medal" title="Air Medal">Air Medal</a>. While in the Air Force, Campbell obtained his GED and, after his discharge, used the <a href="/wiki/G.I._Bill" title="G.I. Bill">G.I. Bill</a> to attend <a href="/wiki/San_Jose_State_University" title="San Jose State University">San Jose State University</a>, graduating in 1957 with a Bachelor of Arts in physical education and fine arts. </p><p>He is listed as <i>Ben M. Campbell</i> in his college records and records of his Olympic competition, but was given the name "Nighthorse" when he returned to the Northern Cheyenne reservation for his name-giving ceremony, as a member of his father's family, Blackhorse.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In college, Campbell was a member of the San Jose State judo team, coached by future USA Olympic coach <a href="/wiki/Yosh_Uchida" title="Yosh Uchida">Yosh Uchida</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While training for the Olympic Games, Campbell attended Meiji University in Tokyo, Japan, as a special research student from 1960 to 1964. The Meiji team was world-renowned and Campbell credited the preparation and discipline taught at Meiji for his 1961, 1962, and 1963 U.S. National titles and <a href="/wiki/Judo_at_the_1963_Pan_American_Games" title="Judo at the 1963 Pan American Games">his gold medal in the 1963 Pan-American Games</a>. In 1964, Campbell competed in <a href="/wiki/Judo_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics" title="Judo at the 1964 Summer Olympics">judo at the 1964 Summer Olympics</a> in Tokyo. This made him the first Native American on the U.S. Olympic judo team.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He suffered an injury and did not win a medal. He broke his ankle and was out for two years. </p><p>In the years after returning from the Olympic Games, Campbell worked as a deputy sheriff in <a href="/wiki/Sacramento_County,_California" title="Sacramento County, California">Sacramento County, California</a>, coached the U.S. national judo team, operated his own <a href="/wiki/Dojo" title="Dojo">dojo</a> in Sacramento, and taught high school (physical education and art classes). He and his wife also raised quarterhorses, including a Supreme Champion and AQHA Champion, Sailors Night. They bought a ranch near <a href="/wiki/Ignacio,_Colorado" title="Ignacio, Colorado">Ignacio, Colorado</a>, on the Southern Ute reservation in 1978. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jewelry">Jewelry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Jewelry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Herman Viola's book <i>Ben Nighthorse Campbell: An American Warrior</i>, Campbell recounts learning to make jewelry from his father and flattening silver dollars on train tracks for the materials. He also used techniques learned from sword makers in Japan and other non-traditional techniques to win over 200 national and international awards for jewelry design under the name Ben Nighthorse, and in the late 1970s was included in a feature article in <i>Arizona Highways</i> magazine about Native artists experimenting in the "new look" of Indian jewelry. Campbell has works on display with the <a href="/wiki/Art_of_the_Olympians" title="Art of the Olympians">Art of the Olympians</a> organization.<sup id="cite_ref-AOTO_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AOTO-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics">Politics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Campbell was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Colorado_State_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Colorado State Legislature">Colorado State Legislature</a> as a Democrat in November 1982, and served two terms. He was voted one of the 10 Best Legislators by his colleagues in a 1986 <i>Denver Post</i> – News Center 4 survey.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Congress">Congress</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Congress"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ben_Campbell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Ben_Campbell.jpg/220px-Ben_Campbell.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Ben_Campbell.jpg/330px-Ben_Campbell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Ben_Campbell.jpg/440px-Ben_Campbell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="455" data-file-height="518" /></a><figcaption>Campbell's congressional photograph (1991).</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1986, Campbell was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, defeating incumbent <a href="/wiki/Michael_L._Strang" title="Michael L. Strang">Mike Strang</a>; he was reelected twice to this seat. In 1989, he authored the bill HR 2668 to establish the National Museum of the American Indian, which became PL 101–185.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Senate">Senate</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Senate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The early 1990s marked a turning point in Campbell's political career. In <a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_Senate_election_in_Colorado" title="1992 United States Senate election in Colorado">1992</a>, after Senator <a href="/wiki/Tim_Wirth" title="Tim Wirth">Tim Wirth</a> announced his retirement, Campbell won a three-way Democratic primary against former three-term Governor <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lamm" title="Richard Lamm">Richard Lamm</a> and Boulder County Commissioner Josie Heath, who had been the party's nominee in 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the primary campaign, Lamm supporters accused Heath of "spoiling" the election by splitting the vote of the party's left wing. Heath's campaign argued that it was Campbell who should not have run, because his voting record in Congress had been much more like that of a Republican.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Campbell won the primary with 45% of the vote and defeated Republican State Senator <a href="/wiki/Terry_Considine" title="Terry Considine">Terry Considine</a> in the general election.<sup id="cite_ref-State_Election_Results,_1992_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-State_Election_Results,_1992-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the first Native American elected to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> since <a href="/wiki/Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Charles Curtis</a> in the 1920s.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 1995, after two years in office, Campbell <a href="/wiki/Party_switching_in_the_United_States#Motivations" title="Party switching in the United States">switched parties from Democratic to Republican</a> in the wake of publicized disputes he had with the <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Democratic_Party" title="Colorado Democratic Party">Colorado Democratic Party</a>. Campbell said the last straw was the Senate's defeat of the balanced-budget amendment, which he had championed since coming to Washington as a congressman in 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Others attributed the switch to personal hostility within the Democratic Party in Colorado.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1998, Campbell was reelected to the Senate by what was then the largest margin in Colorado history for a statewide race. After winning reelection, Campbell identified as a <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Republican" title="Rockefeller Republican">moderate Republican</a>, saying that his reelection "shows the moderate voices within the Republican Party are dominating".<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During President <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_trial_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Impeachment trial of Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton's impeachment trial</a>, Campbell voted to convict Clinton on both articles of impeachment against him; in his final statement before the vote, he said: "I took a solemn oath. Simply speaking, the president did too. And, so even though I like him personally, I find I can only vote one way. And that is guilty on both articles."<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clinton was acquitted on both counts as neither received the necessary two-thirds vote of the senators present for conviction and removal from office.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:George_W._Bush_greets_Benjamin_Nighthorse_Campbell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/George_W._Bush_greets_Benjamin_Nighthorse_Campbell.jpg/220px-George_W._Bush_greets_Benjamin_Nighthorse_Campbell.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/George_W._Bush_greets_Benjamin_Nighthorse_Campbell.jpg/330px-George_W._Bush_greets_Benjamin_Nighthorse_Campbell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/George_W._Bush_greets_Benjamin_Nighthorse_Campbell.jpg/440px-George_W._Bush_greets_Benjamin_Nighthorse_Campbell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></a><figcaption>Campbell with <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> (2004).</figcaption></figure> <p>In the 106th Congress, Campbell passed more public laws than any other member of Congress. During his tenure, he also became the first American Indian to chair the Senate Indian Affairs Committee. While in the Senate, Campbell voted to support the Supreme Court's <i><a href="/wiki/Roe_v._Wade" title="Roe v. Wade">Roe v. Wade</a></i> decision.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He gradually became more conservative during his tenure, reversing his position on late-term abortions<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and voting for the <a href="/wiki/Defense_of_Marriage_Act" title="Defense of Marriage Act">Defense of Marriage Act</a>. However, in 2004, he was one of six Republicans who voted against the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Marriage_Amendment" title="Federal Marriage Amendment">Federal Marriage Amendment</a>, a constitutional amendment intended to ban same-sex marriage, on the grounds that it should be left to the states.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Senate Ethics Committee investigated accusations that Campbell's former chief of staff, Virginia Kontnik, inflated bonuses to an aide in 2002 so he could return the money to her. In subsequent interviews, Kontnik claimed that Campbell had approved the deal, which he denied.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/Abu_Ghraib_torture_and_prisoner_abuse" title="Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse">prisoner abuse in Iraq by American military personnel</a> and viewing unpublished abuse images alongside Defense Secretary <a href="/wiki/Donald_Rumsfeld" title="Donald Rumsfeld">Donald Rumsfeld</a>'s Senate testimony, Campbell admonished the administration and military leadership: "I don't know how the hell these people got into our army."<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 3, 2004, Campbell announced that he would not seek reelection due to health concerns, having recently been treated for <a href="/wiki/Prostate_cancer" title="Prostate cancer">prostate cancer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heartburn" title="Heartburn">heartburn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He retired from office in January 2005, later saying of his decision: "Somewhere along the line, I said 'I'm not gonna die in this place. I want to do what I can, but I'm not dying here.'"<sup id="cite_ref-pbs.org_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pbs.org-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is the last Republican to be elected to the Class 3 Senate seat from Colorado.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-congressional_work">Post-congressional work</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Post-congressional work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Obama_and_Secretary_Salazar_Welcome_American_Indian_Leaders_to_Second_White_House_Tribal_Nations_Conference_(5320199055).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/President_Obama_and_Secretary_Salazar_Welcome_American_Indian_Leaders_to_Second_White_House_Tribal_Nations_Conference_%285320199055%29.jpg/220px-President_Obama_and_Secretary_Salazar_Welcome_American_Indian_Leaders_to_Second_White_House_Tribal_Nations_Conference_%285320199055%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/President_Obama_and_Secretary_Salazar_Welcome_American_Indian_Leaders_to_Second_White_House_Tribal_Nations_Conference_%285320199055%29.jpg/330px-President_Obama_and_Secretary_Salazar_Welcome_American_Indian_Leaders_to_Second_White_House_Tribal_Nations_Conference_%285320199055%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/President_Obama_and_Secretary_Salazar_Welcome_American_Indian_Leaders_to_Second_White_House_Tribal_Nations_Conference_%285320199055%29.jpg/440px-President_Obama_and_Secretary_Salazar_Welcome_American_Indian_Leaders_to_Second_White_House_Tribal_Nations_Conference_%285320199055%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="299" /></a><figcaption>Campbell, together with Chickasaw Congressman <a href="/wiki/Tom_Cole" title="Tom Cole">Tom Cole</a> (R-OK) and other government officials listening to a speech by then-president Barack Obama (December 2010).</figcaption></figure></div></div> <p>After his retirement, Campbell was a senior policy advisor at the firm of Holland and Knight, LLP, in Washington, D.C. In 2012, he left that firm to found Ben Nighthorse Consultants, a new lobbying firm.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also continues to design and craft his Ben Nighthorse line of American Indian jewelry. </p><p>Completed in 2011, <a href="/wiki/Lake_Nighthorse" title="Lake Nighthorse">Lake Nighthorse</a>, a 120,000-acre-foot (150,000,000 m<sup>3</sup>) reservoir in southwestern Colorado, is named in his honor.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Campbell is a member of the ReFormers Caucus of <a href="/wiki/Issue_One" title="Issue One">Issue One</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> In 2008, during the <a href="/wiki/Cherokee_freedmen_controversy" title="Cherokee freedmen controversy">Cherokee freedmen controversy</a>, Campbell authored a piece in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i> criticizing the efforts of members of Congress attempting to terminate recognition of the Cherokee Nation's government, and condemning the lawmakers' "paternalistic efforts": <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"In the past, interference with tribal affairs, often justified by a paternalistic 'we know best' mindset, has severely damaged the progress of tribes. Often, Congress not only didn't know best, but it based its decision on lies, mistaken assumptions and prejudice...Congress is again rushing to judgment when it thinks it knows better than the tribe and the courts."<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Campbell endorsed then-<a href="/wiki/Ohio_governor" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohio governor">Ohio governor</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Kasich" title="John Kasich">John Kasich</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">2016 Republican presidential primaries</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2016, Campbell spoke to Colorado Public Radio about regretting his support of the Iraq War: "I have some misgivings about the way I voted but we were voting on the best information that we had at the time. I think if there was a weakness early on [it] is that the administration had several people in there really pushing for American involvement...In retrospect after seeing that there [were] no weapons of mass destruction and that we did not have really good intelligence on the ground to give us some guidance on how we should proceed, I now look back and think maybe I shouldn't have voted the way I did."<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Santa_Fe_Indian_Market_(20696364759).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Santa_Fe_Indian_Market_%2820696364759%29.jpg/220px-Santa_Fe_Indian_Market_%2820696364759%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Santa_Fe_Indian_Market_%2820696364759%29.jpg/330px-Santa_Fe_Indian_Market_%2820696364759%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Santa_Fe_Indian_Market_%2820696364759%29.jpg/440px-Santa_Fe_Indian_Market_%2820696364759%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3954" data-file-height="4943" /></a><figcaption>Retired senator Ben Nighthorse Campbell, along with his daughter Shanan Campbell Wells, visiting the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_New_Mexico" title="Santa Fe, New Mexico">Santa Fe</a> Indian Market in August 2015</figcaption></figure> <p>In late 2018, Campbell joined several former Republican and Democratic senators in signing a letter supporting then-Special Counsel <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mueller" title="Robert Mueller">Robert Mueller</a>'s investigation into alleged Russian collusion in the 2016 election.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But he opposed the <a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment trial of Donald Trump">impeachment</a> of President Donald Trump, defending Trump and calling it "a waste of time". He also questioned why the Democrats would move to impeach knowing they would fail to convict in the Senate, saying, "The cost of this and what it does to the country, it kind of tears the fabric of the nation apart."<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2020, Campbell appeared on <a href="/wiki/Indian_Country_Today" title="Indian Country Today">Indian Country Today</a> to speak on a variety of issues, including his party switch in 1995 and promoting free enterprise for Native Americans. He defended his switch to the Republican Party, and when asked whether its policies were better for Native peoples, he replied: "The head of the Ku Klux Klan was not a Republican, it was a <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Bedford_Forrest" title="Nathan Bedford Forrest">Democrat</a>. It wasn't a Republican who put 350,000 Japanese Americans in prison without any legal authority to do it, that was a Democrat, <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a>. And <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a> drove the Trail of Tears, of the <a href="/wiki/Cherokee" title="Cherokee">Cherokees</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chickasaw" title="Chickasaw">Chickasaws</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Choctaw" title="Choctaw">Choctaws</a>, and many other tribes, taking their land by force. That wasn't a Republican that did that. That was a Democrat… so when people say the Democrat Party has been more willing to help Native Americans, I dispute that. That's not true."<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He went on to say how optimistic he was that more Native people were becoming involved and running for office, expressed support for Trump and his immigration policies, and voiced his concern with the rise of <a href="/wiki/Antifa_(United_States)" title="Antifa (United States)">antifa</a>. </p><p>In September 2021, Campbell endorsed Olympic athlete and Air Force veteran <a href="/wiki/Eli_Bremer" title="Eli Bremer">Eli Bremer</a> in the Colorado Republican primary for the <a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Colorado" title="2022 United States Senate election in Colorado">2022 U.S. Senate race</a> to challenge Democrat <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bennet" title="Michael Bennet">Michael Bennet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nighthorse_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nighthorse-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Bremer lost the primary, Campbell endorsed Republican nominee Joe O'Dea in June 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Navy_071215-N-7504C-001_Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell,_former_U.S._Senator_from_the_state_of_Colorado,_delivers_remarks_at_the_commissioning_ceremony_for_USS_Mesa_Verde_(LPD_19).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/US_Navy_071215-N-7504C-001_Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell%2C_former_U.S._Senator_from_the_state_of_Colorado%2C_delivers_remarks_at_the_commissioning_ceremony_for_USS_Mesa_Verde_%28LPD_19%29.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/US_Navy_071215-N-7504C-001_Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell%2C_former_U.S._Senator_from_the_state_of_Colorado%2C_delivers_remarks_at_the_commissioning_ceremony_for_USS_Mesa_Verde_%28LPD_19%29.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/US_Navy_071215-N-7504C-001_Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell%2C_former_U.S._Senator_from_the_state_of_Colorado%2C_delivers_remarks_at_the_commissioning_ceremony_for_USS_Mesa_Verde_%28LPD_19%29.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3216" data-file-height="2136" /></a><figcaption>Campbell speaks at the commissioning of the <a href="/wiki/USS_Mesa_Verde" title="USS Mesa Verde">USS <i>Mesa Verde</i></a> (LPD 19) in 2007</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1966, Campbell married the former Linda Price, a <a href="/wiki/Public_school_(government_funded)" class="mw-redirect" title="Public school (government funded)">public school</a> teacher who was a native of Colorado. They have two children and four grandchildren. </p><p>Linda Campbell was the sponsor of <a href="/wiki/USS_Mesa_Verde" title="USS Mesa Verde">USS <i>Mesa Verde</i></a> (LPD 19) on January 15, 2005. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lake_Nighthorse" title="Lake Nighthorse">Lake Nighthorse</a> in <a href="/wiki/La_Plata_County,_Colorado" title="La Plata County, Colorado">La Plata County, Colorado</a>, is named in Campbell's honor.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Electoral history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>1982</b> </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>Colorado House of Representatives 59th district Democratic primary, 1982<sup id="cite_ref-State_Election_Results,_1982_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-State_Election_Results,_1982-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Ben Campbell </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>2,173 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>2,173 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>Colorado House of Representatives 59th district general election, 1982<sup id="cite_ref-State_Election_Results,_1982_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-State_Election_Results,_1982-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Ben Campbell </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>8,441 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>53.91 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Donald F. Whalen </td> <td style="text-align:right">7,216 </td> <td style="text-align:right">46.09 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>15,657 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #3333FF;"> </td> <td colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> <b>gain</b> from <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>1984</b> </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>Colorado House of Representatives 59th district Democratic primary, 1984<sup id="cite_ref-State_Election_Results,_1984_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-State_Election_Results,_1984-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Ben Nighthorse Campbell (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>3,059 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>3,059 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>Colorado House of Representatives 59th district general election, 1984<sup id="cite_ref-State_Election_Results,_1984_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-State_Election_Results,_1984-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Ben Nighthorse Campbell (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>14,405 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>71.80 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Patricia "Patsi" Hart </td> <td style="text-align:right">5,658 </td> <td style="text-align:right">28.20 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>20,063 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>1986</b> </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>Colorado's 3rd congressional district Democratic primary, 1986<sup id="cite_ref-State_Election_Results,_1986_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-State_Election_Results,_1986-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Ben Nighthorse Campbell </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>29,422 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>29,422 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>Colorado's 3rd congressional district general election, 1986<sup id="cite_ref-State_Election_Results,_1986_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-State_Election_Results,_1986-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Ben Nighthorse Campbell </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>95,353 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>51.86 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Michael L. "Mike" Strang (incumbent) </td> <td style="text-align:right">88,508 </td> <td style="text-align:right">48.14 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>183,861 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #3333FF;"> </td> <td colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> <b>gain</b> from <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>1988</b> </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>Colorado's 3rd congressional district Democratic primary, 1988<sup id="cite_ref-State_Election_Results,_1988_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-State_Election_Results,_1988-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Ben Nighthorse Campbell (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>31,828 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>31,828 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>Colorado's 3rd congressional district general election, 1988<sup id="cite_ref-State_Election_Results,_1988_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-State_Election_Results,_1988-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Ben Nighthorse Campbell (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>169,284 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>78.04 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Jim Zartman </td> <td style="text-align:right">47,625 </td> <td style="text-align:right">21.96 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>216,909 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>1990</b> </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>Colorado's 3rd congressional district Democratic primary, 1990<sup id="cite_ref-State_Election_Results,_1990_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-State_Election_Results,_1990-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Ben Nighthorse Campbell (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>36,722 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>36,722 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>Colorado's 3rd congressional district general election, 1990<sup id="cite_ref-State_Election_Results,_1990_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-State_Election_Results,_1990-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Ben Nighthorse Campbell (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>124,487 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>70.19 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Bob Ellis </td> <td style="text-align:right">49,961 </td> <td style="text-align:right">28.17 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="width:2px;background-color:#E9E9E9"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px">Colorado Populist Party </td> <td class="fn">Howard E. Fields </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,915 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.64 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>177,363 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>1992</b> </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>United States Senate election in Colorado Democratic primary, 1992<sup id="cite_ref-State_Election_Results,_1992_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-State_Election_Results,_1992-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Ben Nighthorse Campbell </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>117,634 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>45.48 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Richard D. Lamm </td> <td style="text-align:right">93,599 </td> <td style="text-align:right">36.19 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Josie Heath </td> <td style="text-align:right">47,418 </td> <td style="text-align:right">18.33 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>258,651 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>United States Senate election in Colorado, 1992<sup id="cite_ref-State_Election_Results,_1992_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-State_Election_Results,_1992-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Ben Nighthorse Campbell </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>803,125 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>51.78 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Terry Considine </td> <td style="text-align:right">662,893 </td> <td style="text-align:right">42.70 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="width:2px;background-color:#E9E9E9"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px">Perot's Independents </td> <td class="fn">Richard O. Grimes </td> <td style="text-align:right;">42,455 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.73 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="width:2px;background-color:#E9E9E9"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px">Christian Pro-Life </td> <td class="fn">Matt Noah </td> <td style="text-align:right;">22,846 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.47 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#DCDCDC;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Dan Winters </td> <td style="text-align:right">20,347 </td> <td style="text-align:right">1.31 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#FED105;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td class="fn">Hue Futch </td> <td style="text-align:right">23 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.00 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>1,552,289 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>1998</b> </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>United States Senate election in Colorado Republican primary, 1998<sup id="cite_ref-State_Election_Results,_1997,_1998,_1999_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-State_Election_Results,_1997,_1998,_1999-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Ben Nighthorse Campbell (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>154,641 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>70.59 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Bill Eggert </td> <td style="text-align:right">64,329 </td> <td style="text-align:right">29.37 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #FFFFFF; width: 2px;"> </td> <td class="org" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Write-in_candidate" title="Write-in candidate">Write-in</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">101 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.05 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>219,065 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>United States Senate election in Colorado, 1998<sup id="cite_ref-State_Election_Results,_1997,_1998,_1999_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-State_Election_Results,_1997,_1998,_1999-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Ben Nighthorse Campbell (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>826,966 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>62.47 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Dottie Lamm </td> <td style="text-align:right">463,435 </td> <td style="text-align:right">35.01 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#FED105;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td class="fn">David Segel </td> <td style="text-align:right">14,112 </td> <td style="text-align:right">1.07 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#A356DE;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">Constitution</a> </td> <td class="fn">Kevin Swanson </td> <td style="text-align:right">9,868 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.75 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:NavajoWhite;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Law_Party_(United_States)" title="Natural Law Party (United States)">Natural Law</a> </td> <td class="fn">Jeffrey Peckham </td> <td style="text-align:right">3,912 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.30 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="width:2px;background-color:#E9E9E9"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px">Concerns of People </td> <td class="fn">John Heckman </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,230 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.24 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="width:2px;background-color:#E9E9E9"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px">US Pacifist Party </td> <td class="fn">Gary Swing </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,903 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.14 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #FFFFFF; width: 2px;"> </td> <td class="org" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Write-in_candidate" title="Write-in candidate">Write-in</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">357 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.03 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>1,323,783 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honors">Honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Officer_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Officer_BAR.svg/80px-PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Officer_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Officer_BAR.svg/120px-PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Officer_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Officer_BAR.svg/160px-PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Officer_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Grand-Officer of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Prince_Henry" title="Order of Prince Henry">Order of Prince Henry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> (1 June 1998)<sup id="cite_ref-OrdHonPor_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OrdHonPor-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>2008: Awarded Ellis Island Medal of Freedom </p><p>2011: Conferral of the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon by Japanese Emperor Akihito. Sen. Ben Nighthorse Campbell's award is in recognition of his significant contribution in the promotions and mutual understanding between Japan, the United States. </p><p>November 2021: Inducted into National Native American Hall of Fame in Oklahoma City, OK. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_politicians_who_switched_parties_in_office" title="List of American politicians who switched parties in office">List of American politicians who switched parties in office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Native_American_artists" title="List of Native American artists">List of Native American artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Native_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Native Americans in the United States Congress">List of Native Americans in the United States Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Native_American_politicians" title="List of Native American politicians">List of Native American politicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_jewelry" title="Native American jewelry">Native American jewelry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_who_switched_parties" title="List of United States senators who switched parties">List of United States senators who switched parties</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=867745">"CO State House 59 Race – Nov 02, 1982"</a>. Our Campaigns<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 2,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CO+State+House+59+Race+%E2%80%93+Nov+02%2C+1982&rft.pub=Our+Campaigns&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D867745&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Nighthorse+Campbell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=867746">"CO State House 59 Race – Nov 06, 1984"</a>. Our Campaigns<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 2,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CO+State+House+59+Race+%E2%80%93+Nov+06%2C+1984&rft.pub=Our+Campaigns&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D867746&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Nighthorse+Campbell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pbs.org-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pbs.org_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pbs.org_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/video/ben-nighthorse-campbell-bsevsy/">"Colorado Experience: Ben Nighthorse Campbell"</a>. PBS. April 11, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 12,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Colorado+Experience%3A+Ben+Nighthorse+Campbell&rft.date=2019-04-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fvideo%2Fben-nighthorse-campbell-bsevsy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Nighthorse+Campbell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legaltimes.typepad.com/blt/2012/07/ben-nighthorse-campbell-and-associate-leave-holland-knight-to-start-own-lobbying-shop.html">"Ben Nighthorse Campbell Leaves Holland & Knight to Start Own Lobbying Shop"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ben+Nighthorse+Campbell+Leaves+Holland+%26+Knight+to+Start+Own+Lobbying+Shop&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flegaltimes.typepad.com%2Fblt%2F2012%2F07%2Fben-nighthorse-campbell-and-associate-leave-holland-knight-to-start-own-lobbying-shop.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Nighthorse+Campbell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">According to the State of California. <i>California Birth Index, 1905–1995</i>. Center for Health Statistics, California Department of Health Services, Sacramento, California. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.familytreelegends.com/records/39461">Familytreelegends.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606124216/http://www.thedenverchannel.com/news/1690263/detail.html">"INS Delays Deporting Honor Student"</a>. September 27, 2002. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedenverchannel.com/news/1690263/detail.html">the original</a> on June 6, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=INS+Delays+Deporting+Honor+Student&rft.date=2002-09-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedenverchannel.com%2Fnews%2F1690263%2Fdetail.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Nighthorse+Campbell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1964/or1964v1pt2.pdf">1964 Summer Olympics official report.</a> Volume 2. Part 2. p. 620</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ca/ben-campbell-1.html">Sports-reference.com profile</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121103225951/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ca/ben-campbell-1.html">Archived</a> November 3, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (Listed as Ben Campbell). Accessed October 31, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mercurynews.com/2024/06/28/legendary-san-jose-state-judo-coach-yosh-uchida-dies-at-age-104/">"Legendary San Jose State judo coach Yosh Uchida dies at age 104"</a>. <i>The Mercury News</i>. June 28, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Mercury+News&rft.atitle=Legendary+San+Jose+State+judo+coach+Yosh+Uchida+dies+at+age+104&rft.date=2024-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mercurynews.com%2F2024%2F06%2F28%2Flegendary-san-jose-state-judo-coach-yosh-uchida-dies-at-age-104%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Nighthorse+Campbell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sjsuspartans.com/news/2021/4/1/san-jose-state-judo-legend-yosh-uchida-celebrates-101st-birthday">"San Jose State Judo Legend Yosh Uchida Celebrates 101st Birthday"</a>. <i>SJSU Athletics - Official Athletics Website - San Jose State Spartans</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240304174315/https://sjsuspartans.com/news/2021/4/1/san-jose-state-judo-legend-yosh-uchida-celebrates-101st-birthday">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SJSU+Athletics+-+Official+Athletics+Website+-+San+Jose+State+Spartans&rft.atitle=San+Jose+State+Judo+Legend+Yosh+Uchida+Celebrates+101st+Birthday&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsjsuspartans.com%2Fnews%2F2021%2F4%2F1%2Fsan-jose-state-judo-legend-yosh-uchida-celebrates-101st-birthday&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Nighthorse+Campbell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwisherBenally1998" class="citation book cs1">Swisher, Karen Gayton; Benally, AnCita, eds. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nativenorthameri0000swis/page/n9/mode/2up?q=%22native+american%22+firsts"><i>Native North American Firsts</i></a>. Detroit: Gale. p. 219. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0787605182" title="Special:BookSources/0787605182"><bdi>0787605182</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Native+North+American+Firsts&rft.place=Detroit&rft.pages=219&rft.pub=Gale&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0787605182&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnativenorthameri0000swis%2Fpage%2Fn9%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3D%2522native%2Bamerican%2522%2Bfirsts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Nighthorse+Campbell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AOTO-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AOTO_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170221011304/http://artoftheolympians.org/artists/ben-nighthorse-campbell-2/">"Ben Nighthorse Campbell / Judo / Jewelry"</a>. Art of the Olympians. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://artoftheolympians.org/artists/ben-nighthorse-campbell-2">the original</a> on February 21, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ben+Nighthorse+Campbell+%2F+Judo+%2F+Jewelry&rft.pub=Art+of+the+Olympians&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fartoftheolympians.org%2Fartists%2Fben-nighthorse-campbell-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Nighthorse+Campbell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1992/04/12/us/the-1992-campaign-3-democrats-to-run-for-senate-in-colorado.html">"3 Democrats to Run for Senate in Colorado"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. Associated Press. April 12, 1992<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=3+Democrats+to+Run+for+Senate+in+Colorado&rft.date=1992-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1992%2F04%2F12%2Fus%2Fthe-1992-campaign-3-democrats-to-run-for-senate-in-colorado.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Nighthorse+Campbell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-State_Election_Results,_1992-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-State_Election_Results,_1992_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-State_Election_Results,_1992_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-State_Election_Results,_1992_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sos.state.co.us/pubs/elections/Results/Abstract/pdf/1900-1999/1992AbstractBook.pdf">"State Election Results, 1992"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Colorado Secretary of State</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Colorado+Secretary+of+State&rft.atitle=State+Election+Results%2C+1992&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sos.state.co.us%2Fpubs%2Felections%2FResults%2FAbstract%2Fpdf%2F1900-1999%2F1992AbstractBook.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Nighthorse+Campbell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.upi.com/Archives/1992/11/01/Democrats-geared-to-retain-Senate-control-1550PARA/6192720594000/">"Democrats geared to retain Senate control"</a>. <i>UPI</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 19,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=UPI&rft.atitle=Democrats+geared+to+retain+Senate+control&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F1992%2F11%2F01%2FDemocrats-geared-to-retain-Senate-control-1550PARA%2F6192720594000%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Nighthorse+Campbell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChen1995" class="citation news cs1">Chen, Edwin (March 4, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-03-04-mn-38596-story.html">"Sen. Campbell Crosses Aisle, Joins the GOP"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Sen.+Campbell+Crosses+Aisle%2C+Joins+the+GOP&rft.date=1995-03-04&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Edwin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1995-03-04-mn-38596-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Nighthorse+Campbell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1995/03/04/us/democrats-lose-senate-seat-with-switch-by-coloradan.html">"Democrats Lose Senate Seat With Switch by Coloradan"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. March 4, 1995<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Democrats+Lose+Senate+Seat+With+Switch+by+Coloradan&rft.date=1995-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1995%2F03%2F04%2Fus%2Fdemocrats-lose-senate-seat-with-switch-by-coloradan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Nighthorse+Campbell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooke1998" class="citation news cs1">Brooke, James (August 13, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/08/13/us/gop-senator-sees-victory-in-colorado-as-signal-to-moderates.html">"G.O.P. Senator Sees Victory in Colorado as Signal to Moderates"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 19,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=G.O.P.+Senator+Sees+Victory+in+Colorado+as+Signal+to+Moderates&rft.date=1998-08-13&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Brooke&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1998%2F08%2F13%2Fus%2Fgop-senator-sees-victory-in-colorado-as-signal-to-moderates.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Nighthorse+Campbell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://australianpolitics.com/1999/02/12/ben-nighthorse-campbell-impeachment-statement.html">"Clinton Impeachment: Statement By Senator Ben Nighthorse Campbell"</a>. AustralianPolitics.com. February 12, 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Clinton+Impeachment%3A+Statement+By+Senator+Ben+Nighthorse+Campbell&rft.date=1999-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faustralianpolitics.com%2F1999%2F02%2F12%2Fben-nighthorse-campbell-impeachment-statement.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Nighthorse+Campbell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKellman1999" class="citation news cs1">Kellman, Laurie (October 21, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181128075226/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/aponline/19991021/aponline151725_000.htm">"Senate Supports Abortion Rights"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/aponline/19991021/aponline151725_000.htm">the original</a> on November 28, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Senate+Supports+Abortion+Rights&rft.date=1999-10-21&rft.aulast=Kellman&rft.aufirst=Laurie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-srv%2Faponline%2F19991021%2Faponline151725_000.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Nighthorse+Campbell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGray1995" class="citation news cs1">Gray, Jerry (November 9, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1995/11/09/us/abortion-foes-dealt-setback-by-the-senate.html">"Abortion Foes Dealt Setback By the Senate"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 12,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Abortion+Foes+Dealt+Setback+By+the+Senate&rft.date=1995-11-09&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1995%2F11%2F09%2Fus%2Fabortion-foes-dealt-setback-by-the-senate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Nighthorse+Campbell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="After_an_intense_lobbying_campaign_by_abortion_opponents,_three_senators_who_had_voted_against_the_ban_switched_their_votes_to_support_the_override_attempt:_Sens._Sam_Nunn_(D-Ga.),_Patrick_Leahy_(D-Vt.)_and_Arlen_Specter_(R-Pa.)._A_fourth_senator,_Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell_(R-Colo.),_said_he_would_have_switched_his_vote_but_was_unable_to_attend_because_he_was_hospitalized_for_a_broken_arm_sustained_in_a_motorcycle_accident." class="citation news cs1">Dorning, Mike (September 26, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1996-09-27-9609270220-story.html">"Senate Fails to Overturn Veto of 'Partial Birth' Abortion Ban"</a>. Chicago Tribune.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Senate+Fails+to+Overturn+Veto+of+%27Partial+Birth%27+Abortion+Ban&rft.date=1996-09-26&rft.aulast=Dorning&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fct-xpm-1996-09-27-9609270220-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Nighthorse+Campbell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2004/ALLPOLITICS/07/14/samesex.marriage/index.html">"Same-sex marriage Senate battle over, war is not – Jul 15, 2004"</a>. <i>CNN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 12,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Same-sex+marriage+Senate+battle+over%2C+war+is+not+%E2%80%93+Jul+15%2C+2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2004%2FALLPOLITICS%2F07%2F14%2Fsamesex.marriage%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Nighthorse+Campbell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2004-jul-15-na-gaymarry15-story.html">"Senate Says No to Marriage Amendment"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. July 15, 2004. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0458-3035">0458-3035</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 12,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Senate+Says+No+to+Marriage+Amendment&rft.date=2004-07-15&rft.issn=0458-3035&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2004-jul-15-na-gaymarry15-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Nighthorse+Campbell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJanofsky2004" class="citation news cs1">Janofsky, Michael (March 4, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/03/04/us/gop-senator-campbell-of-colorado-will-retire.html">"G.O.P. Senator Campbell of Colorado Will Retire"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 7,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=G.O.P.+Senator+Campbell+of+Colorado+Will+Retire&rft.date=2004-03-04&rft.aulast=Janofsky&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F03%2F04%2Fus%2Fgop-senator-campbell-of-colorado-will-retire.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Nighthorse+Campbell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040530223953/http://breaking.examiner.ie/2004/05/13/story147437.html">"US soldier 'photographed having sex'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Irish_Examiner" title="Irish Examiner">Irish Examiner</a></i>. May 13, 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://breaking.examiner.ie/2004/05/13/story147437.html">the original</a> on May 30, 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 12,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Irish+Examiner&rft.atitle=US+soldier+%27photographed+having+sex%27&rft.date=2004-05-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbreaking.examiner.ie%2F2004%2F05%2F13%2Fstory147437.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Nighthorse+Campbell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3708157.stm">"New abuse photos are 'even worse'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. July 14, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=New+abuse+photos+are+%27even+worse%27&rft.date=2014-07-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Famericas%2F3708157.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Nighthorse+Campbell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJanofsky2004" class="citation news cs1">Janofsky, Michael (March 4, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/03/04/us/gop-senator-campbell-of-colorado-will-retire.html">"G.O.P. Senator Campbell of Colorado Will Retire"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=G.O.P.+Senator+Campbell+of+Colorado+Will+Retire&rft.date=2004-03-04&rft.aulast=Janofsky&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F03%2F04%2Fus%2Fgop-senator-campbell-of-colorado-will-retire.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Nighthorse+Campbell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legaltimes.typepad.com/blt/2012/07/ben-nighthorse-campbell-and-associate-leave-holland-knight-to-start-own-lobbying-shop.html">"Ben Nighthorse Campbell Leaves Holland & Knight to Start Own Lobbying Shop"</a>. Durango Herald<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ben+Nighthorse+Campbell+Leaves+Holland+%26+Knight+to+Start+Own+Lobbying+Shop&rft.pub=Durango+Herald&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flegaltimes.typepad.com%2Fblt%2F2012%2F07%2Fben-nighthorse-campbell-and-associate-leave-holland-knight-to-start-own-lobbying-shop.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Nighthorse+Campbell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/business-a-lobbying/119937-lobbying-world/">"Lobbying World"</a>. <i>The Hill</i>. July 17, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 6,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Lobbying+World&rft.date=2012-07-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fbusiness-a-lobbying%2F119937-lobbying-world%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Nighthorse+Campbell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110704080954/http://www.durangoherald.com/article/20110701/NEWS01/707019922/Lake-Nighthorse-reaches-capacity">"Lake Nighthorse reaches capacity"</a>. Durango Herald. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.durangoherald.com/article/20110701/NEWS01/707019922/Lake-Nighthorse-reaches-capacity">the original</a> on July 4, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lake+Nighthorse+reaches+capacity&rft.pub=Durango+Herald&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.durangoherald.com%2Farticle%2F20110701%2FNEWS01%2F707019922%2FLake-Nighthorse-reaches-capacity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Nighthorse+Campbell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.issueone.org/reformers/">"ReFormers Caucus"</a>. Issue One<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ReFormers+Caucus&rft.pub=Issue+One&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.issueone.org%2Freformers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Nighthorse+Campbell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell2008" class="citation web cs1">Campbell, Ben Nighthorse (April 28, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/opinion/op-ed/6142-a-move-to-destroy-the-cherokee-nation/">"A move to destroy the Cherokee Nation"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+move+to+destroy+the+Cherokee+Nation&rft.date=2008-04-28&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Ben+Nighthorse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fopinion%2Fop-ed%2F6142-a-move-to-destroy-the-cherokee-nation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Nighthorse+Campbell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.4president.org/2016/2015/11/former-us-senator-ben-nighthorse-campbell-from-colorado-endorses-john-kasich-for-president.html">"Former U.S. Senator Ben Nighthorse Campbell from Colorado Endorses John Kasich for President"</a>. <i>Blog.4president.org</i>. November 13, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Blog.4president.org&rft.atitle=Former+U.S.+Senator+Ben+Nighthorse+Campbell+from+Colorado+Endorses+John+Kasich+for+President&rft.date=2015-11-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.4president.org%2F2016%2F2015%2F11%2Fformer-us-senator-ben-nighthorse-campbell-from-colorado-endorses-john-kasich-for-president.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Nighthorse+Campbell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cpr.org/show-segment/former-colorado-senator-on-iraq-war-maybe-i-shouldnt-have-voted-the-way-i-did/">"Former Colorado Senator on Iraq War: 'Maybe I Shouldn't Have Voted The Way I Did'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>www.cpr.org</i>. July 8, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cpr.org&rft.atitle=Former+Colorado+Senator+on+Iraq+War%3A+%27Maybe+I+Shouldn%27t+Have+Voted+The+Way+I+Did%27&rft.date=2016-07-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cpr.org%2Fshow-segment%2Fformer-colorado-senator-on-iraq-war-maybe-i-shouldnt-have-voted-the-way-i-did%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Nighthorse+Campbell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/we-are-former-senators-the-senate-has-long-stood-in-defense-of-democracy--and-must-again/2018/12/10/3adfbdea-fca1-11e8-ad40-cdfd0e0dd65a_story.html">"We are former Senators. The Senate has long stood in defense of democracy — and must again"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. September 23, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=We+are+former+Senators.+The+Senate+has+long+stood+in+defense+of+democracy+%E2%80%94+and+must+again.&rft.date=2022-09-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fopinions%2Fwe-are-former-senators-the-senate-has-long-stood-in-defense-of-democracy--and-must-again%2F2018%2F12%2F10%2F3adfbdea-fca1-11e8-ad40-cdfd0e0dd65a_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Nighthorse+Campbell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinter2019" class="citation web cs1">Winter, Allison (November 19, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.coloradoindependent.com/2019/11/11/colorado-congress-representatives-trump-impeachment-inquiry/">"Two Colorado congressmen take center stage on impeachment"</a>. coloradoindependent.com/<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Two+Colorado+congressmen+take+center+stage+on+impeachment&rft.pub=coloradoindependent.com%2F&rft.date=2019-11-19&rft.aulast=Winter&rft.aufirst=Allison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.coloradoindependent.com%2F2019%2F11%2F11%2Fcolorado-congress-representatives-trump-impeachment-inquiry%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Nighthorse+Campbell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPember2020" class="citation web cs1">Pember, Mary Annette (October 15, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indiancountrytoday.com/newscasts/the-evolving-politics-of-ben-nighthorse-campbell-H3VddL8J5kqZwelOfl7yUw">"The evolving politics of Ben Nighthorse Campbell"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+evolving+politics+of+Ben+Nighthorse+Campbell&rft.date=2020-10-15&rft.aulast=Pember&rft.aufirst=Mary+Annette&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findiancountrytoday.com%2Fnewscasts%2Fthe-evolving-politics-of-ben-nighthorse-campbell-H3VddL8J5kqZwelOfl7yUw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Nighthorse+Campbell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nighthorse-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nighthorse_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuning2021" class="citation news cs1">Luning, Ernest (October 7, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.coloradopolitics.com/colorado-in-dc/ben-nighthorse-campbell-endorses-eli-bremer-in-gop-senate-primary/article_41861f6a-1646-11ec-a1a4-4785633ad9ec.html">"Ben Nighthorse Campbell endorses Eli Bremer in GOP Senate primary"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Coloradopolitics.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Coloradopolitics.com">Coloradopolitics.com</a></i> (published September 15, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211009083825/https://www.coloradopolitics.com/colorado-in-dc/ben-nighthorse-campbell-endorses-eli-bremer-in-gop-senate-primary/article_41861f6a-1646-11ec-a1a4-4785633ad9ec.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Coloradopolitics.com&rft.atitle=Ben+Nighthorse+Campbell+endorses+Eli+Bremer+in+GOP+Senate+primary&rft.date=2021-10-07&rft.aulast=Luning&rft.aufirst=Ernest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.coloradopolitics.com%2Fcolorado-in-dc%2Fben-nighthorse-campbell-endorses-eli-bremer-in-gop-senate-primary%2Farticle_41861f6a-1646-11ec-a1a4-4785633ad9ec.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Nighthorse+Campbell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuning2022" class="citation web cs1">Luning, Ernest (June 1, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.coloradopolitics.com/elections/2022/ben-nighthorse-campbell-throws-support-behind-joe-odea-in-colorados-republican-us-senate-primary/article_157ca5c4-e1ca-11ec-9709-7bbe9a40521d.html">"Ben Nighthorse Campbell throws support behind Joe O'Dea in Colorado's Republican US Senate primary"</a>. <i>www.coloradopolitics.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 2,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.coloradopolitics.com&rft.atitle=Ben+Nighthorse+Campbell+throws+support+behind+Joe+O%27Dea+in+Colorado%27s+Republican+US+Senate+primary&rft.date=2022-06-01&rft.aulast=Luning&rft.aufirst=Ernest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.coloradopolitics.com%2Felections%2F2022%2Fben-nighthorse-campbell-throws-support-behind-joe-odea-in-colorados-republican-us-senate-primary%2Farticle_157ca5c4-e1ca-11ec-9709-7bbe9a40521d.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Nighthorse+Campbell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRodebaugh2011" class="citation web cs1">Rodebaugh, Dale (June 30, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190501230137/https://durangoherald.com/articles/25786-lake-nighthorse-reaches-capacity">"Lake Nighthorse reaches capacity"</a>. Durangoherald.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://durangoherald.com/articles/25786-lake-nighthorse-reaches-capacity">the original</a> on May 1, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 2,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lake+Nighthorse+reaches+capacity&rft.pub=Durangoherald.com&rft.date=2011-06-30&rft.aulast=Rodebaugh&rft.aufirst=Dale&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdurangoherald.com%2Farticles%2F25786-lake-nighthorse-reaches-capacity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Nighthorse+Campbell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-State_Election_Results,_1982-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-State_Election_Results,_1982_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-State_Election_Results,_1982_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sos.state.co.us/pubs/elections/Results/Abstract/pdf/1900-1999/1982AbstractBook.pdf">"State Election Results, 1982"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Colorado Secretary of State</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Colorado+Secretary+of+State&rft.atitle=State+Election+Results%2C+1982&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sos.state.co.us%2Fpubs%2Felections%2FResults%2FAbstract%2Fpdf%2F1900-1999%2F1982AbstractBook.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Nighthorse+Campbell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-State_Election_Results,_1984-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-State_Election_Results,_1984_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-State_Election_Results,_1984_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sos.state.co.us/pubs/elections/Results/Abstract/pdf/1900-1999/1984AbstractBook.pdf">"State Election Results, 1984"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Colorado Secretary of State</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Colorado+Secretary+of+State&rft.atitle=State+Election+Results%2C+1984&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sos.state.co.us%2Fpubs%2Felections%2FResults%2FAbstract%2Fpdf%2F1900-1999%2F1984AbstractBook.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Nighthorse+Campbell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-State_Election_Results,_1986-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-State_Election_Results,_1986_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-State_Election_Results,_1986_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sos.state.co.us/pubs/elections/Results/Abstract/pdf/1900-1999/1986AbstractBook.pdf">"State Election Results, 1986"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Colorado Secretary of State</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Colorado+Secretary+of+State&rft.atitle=State+Election+Results%2C+1986&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sos.state.co.us%2Fpubs%2Felections%2FResults%2FAbstract%2Fpdf%2F1900-1999%2F1986AbstractBook.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Nighthorse+Campbell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-State_Election_Results,_1988-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-State_Election_Results,_1988_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-State_Election_Results,_1988_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sos.state.co.us/pubs/elections/Results/Abstract/pdf/1900-1999/1988AbstractBook.pdf">"State Election Results, 1988"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Colorado Secretary of State</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Colorado+Secretary+of+State&rft.atitle=State+Election+Results%2C+1988&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sos.state.co.us%2Fpubs%2Felections%2FResults%2FAbstract%2Fpdf%2F1900-1999%2F1988AbstractBook.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Nighthorse+Campbell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-State_Election_Results,_1990-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-State_Election_Results,_1990_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-State_Election_Results,_1990_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sos.state.co.us/pubs/elections/Results/Abstract/pdf/1900-1999/1990AbstractBook.pdf">"State Election Results, 1990"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Colorado Secretary of State</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Colorado+Secretary+of+State&rft.atitle=State+Election+Results%2C+1990&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sos.state.co.us%2Fpubs%2Felections%2FResults%2FAbstract%2Fpdf%2F1900-1999%2F1990AbstractBook.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Nighthorse+Campbell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-State_Election_Results,_1997,_1998,_1999-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-State_Election_Results,_1997,_1998,_1999_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-State_Election_Results,_1997,_1998,_1999_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sos.state.co.us/pubs/elections/Results/Abstract/pdf/1900-1999/1998AbstractBook.pdf">"State Election Results, 1997, 1998, 1999"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Colorado Secretary of State</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Colorado+Secretary+of+State&rft.atitle=State+Election+Results%2C+1997%2C+1998%2C+1999&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sos.state.co.us%2Fpubs%2Felections%2FResults%2FAbstract%2Fpdf%2F1900-1999%2F1998AbstractBook.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Nighthorse+Campbell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OrdHonPor-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OrdHonPor_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ordens.presidencia.pt/?idc=154">"Cidadãos Estrangeiros Agraciados com Ordens Portuguesas"</a>. <i>Página Oficial das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=P%C3%A1gina+Oficial+das+Ordens+Honor%C3%ADficas+Portuguesas&rft.atitle=Cidad%C3%A3os+Estrangeiros+Agraciados+com+Ordens+Portuguesas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ordens.presidencia.pt%2F%3Fidc%3D154&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Nighthorse+Campbell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Ben Nighthorse Campbell"><b><i>Ben Nighthorse Campbell</i></b></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_CongressC000077" class="citation web cs1">United States Congress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=C000077">"Ben Nighthorse Campbell (id: C000077)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&rft.atitle=Ben+Nighthorse+Campbell+%28id%3A+C000077%29&rft.au=United+States+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3DC000077&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABen+Nighthorse+Campbell" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?2535">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131015170856/http://boulderweekly.com/archives/20080313/danishplan.html">Retrospective Editorial, Boulder Weekly (2008): "Cherry Pickers Lose Elections"</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Michael_L._Strang" title="Michael L. Strang">Michael Strang</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Representatives_from_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Representatives from Colorado">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Colorado%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Colorado's 3rd congressional district">Colorado's 3rd congressional district</a> </b><br />1987–1993 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Scott_McInnis" title="Scott McInnis">Scott McInnis</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Wirth" title="Tim Wirth">Tim Wirth</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senator" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senator">U.S. Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_Senators" class="mw-redirect" title="Classes of United States Senators">Class 3</a>) </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_Senate_election_in_Colorado" title="1992 United States Senate election in Colorado">1992</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dottie_Lamm" title="Dottie Lamm">Dottie Lamm</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Terry_Considine" title="Terry Considine">Terry Considine</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senator" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senator">U.S. Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_Senators" class="mw-redirect" title="Classes of United States Senators">Class 3</a>) </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1998_United_States_Senate_election_in_Colorado" title="1998 United States Senate election in Colorado">1998</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Pete_Coors" title="Pete Coors">Pete Coors</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Wirth" title="Tim Wirth">Tim Wirth</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senators_from_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Senators from Colorado">U.S. Senator (Class 3) from Colorado</a> </b><br />1993–2005 <br />Served alongside: <b><a href="/wiki/Hank_Brown" title="Hank Brown">Hank Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Allard" title="Wayne Allard">Wayne Allard</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Salazar" title="Ken Salazar">Ken Salazar</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chair of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Indian_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Indian Affairs">Senate Indian Affairs Committee</a> </b><br />1997–2001 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Inouye" title="Daniel Inouye">Dan Inouye</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Smith_(New_Jersey_politician)" title="Chris Smith (New Jersey politician)">Chris Smith</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Security_and_Cooperation_in_Europe" title="Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe">Joint Helsinki Commission</a> </b><br />2001–2003 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Smith_(New_Jersey_politician)" title="Chris Smith (New Jersey politician)">Chris Smith</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Inouye" title="Daniel Inouye">Dan Inouye</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chair of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Indian_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Indian Affairs">Senate Indian Affairs Committee</a> </b><br />2003–2005 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">U.S. order of precedence</a> (ceremonial) </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Hart" title="Gary Hart">Gary Hart</a></div><i><b>as Former US Senator </b></i> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">Order of precedence of the United States</a><br /><i><span style="font-size:85%;">as Former US Senator </span></i> </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Allard" title="Wayne Allard">Wayne Allard</a></div><i><b>as Former US Senator </b></i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_senators_from_Colorado" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_senators_from_Colorado" title="Template:United States senators from Colorado"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_senators_from_Colorado" title="Template talk:United States senators from Colorado"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_senators_from_Colorado" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States senators from Colorado"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_senators_from_Colorado" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Colorado" title="List of United States senators from Colorado">United States senators from Colorado</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class 2</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Teller" title="Henry M. Teller">Teller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_M._Chilcott" title="George M. Chilcott">Chilcott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Tabor" title="Horace Tabor">Tabor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_M._Bowen" title="Thomas M. Bowen">Bowen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_O._Wolcott" title="Edward O. Wolcott">Wolcott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_M._Patterson" title="Thomas M. Patterson">Patterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Guggenheim" title="Simon Guggenheim">Guggenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Shafroth" title="John F. Shafroth">Shafroth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_C._Phipps" title="Lawrence C. Phipps">Phipps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_P._Costigan" title="Edward P. Costigan">Costigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_C._Johnson" title="Edwin C. Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Allott" title="Gordon Allott">Allott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Haskell" title="Floyd Haskell">Haskell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_L._Armstrong" title="William L. Armstrong">Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Brown" title="Hank Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Allard" title="Wayne Allard">Allard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Udall" title="Mark Udall">Udall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cory_Gardner" title="Cory Gardner">Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hickenlooper" title="John Hickenlooper">Hickenlooper</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="United States Senate"><img alt="United States Senate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class 3</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_B._Chaffee" title="Jerome B. Chaffee">Chaffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_P._Hill" title="Nathaniel P. Hill">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Teller" title="Henry M. Teller">Teller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Hughes_Jr." title="Charles J. Hughes Jr.">Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_S._Thomas" title="Charles S. Thomas">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_D._Nicholson" title="Samuel D. Nicholson">Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alva_B._Adams" title="Alva B. Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_W._Means" title="Rice W. Means">Means</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Waterman" title="Charles W. Waterman">Waterman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Walker_(politician)" title="Walter Walker (politician)">Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_C._Schuyler" title="Karl C. Schuyler">Schuyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alva_B._Adams" title="Alva B. Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Millikin" title="Eugene Millikin">Millikin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Carroll" title="John A. Carroll">Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_H._Dominick" title="Peter H. Dominick">Dominick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Hart" title="Gary Hart">Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Wirth" title="Tim Wirth">Wirth</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Salazar" title="Ken Salazar">Salazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bennet" title="Michael Bennet">Bennet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chairs_of_the_United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Indian_Affairs" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#default;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Senate_Indian_Affairs_chairs" title="Template:US Senate Indian Affairs chairs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Senate_Indian_Affairs_chairs" title="Template talk:US Senate Indian Affairs chairs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Senate_Indian_Affairs_chairs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Senate Indian Affairs chairs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chairs_of_the_United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Indian_Affairs" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Chairs of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Indian_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Indian Affairs">United States Senate Committee on Indian Affairs</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Full Committee<br />(1820–1947)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Holmes_(politician)" title="David Holmes (politician)">Holmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Johnson_(Louisiana_politician)" title="Henry Johnson (Louisiana politician)">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hart_Benton_(politician)" title="Thomas Hart Benton (politician)">Benton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Lawson_White" title="Hugh Lawson White">H. White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Troup" title="George Troup">Troup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Lawson_White" title="Hugh Lawson White">H. White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Hundley_Sevier" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambrose Hundley Sevier">Sevier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_T._Morehead_(Kentucky_politician)" title="James T. Morehead (Kentucky politician)">Morehead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Smith_White" title="Albert Smith White">A. White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Hundley_Sevier" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambrose Hundley Sevier">Sevier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_P._Bagby" title="Arthur P. Bagby">Bagby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Rice_Atchison" title="David Rice Atchison">Atchison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_K._Sebastian" title="William K. Sebastian">Sebastian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_R._Doolittle" title="James R. Doolittle">Doolittle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Henderson" title="John B. Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Harlan_(Iowa_politician)" title="James Harlan (Iowa politician)">Harlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Buckingham" title="William A. Buckingham">Buckingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Allison" title="William B. Allison">Allison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Coke" title="Richard Coke">Coke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_L._Dawes" title="Henry L. Dawes">Dawes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_K._Jones" title="James K. Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_F._Pettigrew" title="Richard F. Pettigrew">Pettigrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Thurston" title="John M. Thurston">Thurston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_M._Stewart" title="William M. Stewart">Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_E._Clapp" title="Moses E. Clapp">Clapp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Gamble" title="Robert J. Gamble">Gamble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Stone" title="William J. Stone">Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_F._Ashurst" title="Henry F. Ashurst">Ashurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Curtis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selden_P._Spencer" title="Selden P. Spencer">Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Harreld" title="John W. Harreld">Harreld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Frazier" title="Lynn Frazier">Frazier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burton_K._Wheeler" title="Burton K. Wheeler">Wheeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Thomas" title="Elmer Thomas">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_C._O%27Mahoney" title="Joseph C. O'Mahoney">O'Mahoney</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the United States Senate"><img alt="Seal of the United States Senate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Select Committee<br />(1977–1993)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Abourezk" title="James Abourezk">Abourezk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Melcher" title="John Melcher">Melcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cohen" title="William Cohen">Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Andrews_(politician)" title="Mark Andrews (politician)">Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Inouye" title="Daniel Inouye">Inouye</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Full Committee<br />(1993–)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Inouye" title="Daniel Inouye">Inouye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">McCain</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Inouye" title="Daniel Inouye">Inouye</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Inouye" title="Daniel Inouye">Inouye</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">McCain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byron_Dorgan" title="Byron Dorgan">Dorgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Akaka" title="Daniel Akaka">Akaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Cantwell" title="Maria Cantwell">Cantwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Tester" title="Jon Tester">Tester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Barrasso" title="John Barrasso">Barrasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hoeven" title="John Hoeven">Hoeven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Schatz" title="Brian Schatz">Schatz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_from_Colorado" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_representatives_from_Colorado" title="Template:United States representatives from Colorado"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_representatives_from_Colorado" title="Template talk:United States representatives from Colorado"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_representatives_from_Colorado" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States representatives from Colorado"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_from_Colorado" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Colorado" title="United States congressional delegations from Colorado">Members of the United States House of Representatives from Colorado</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Colorado01 !"><a href="/wiki/Colorado%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Colorado's 1st congressional district">1st district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lafe_Pence" title="Lafe Pence">Pence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Shafroth" title="John F. Shafroth">Shafroth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Bonynge" title="Robert W. Bonynge">Bonynge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atterson_W._Rucker" title="Atterson W. Rucker">Rucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_John_Kindel" title="George John Kindel">Kindel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_C._Hilliard" title="Benjamin C. Hilliard">Hilliard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_N._Vaile" title="William N. Vaile">Vaile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Harrison_White" title="S. Harrison White">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_R._Eaton" title="William R. Eaton">Eaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Lewis_(politician)" title="Lawrence Lewis (politician)">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_M._Gillespie" title="Dean M. Gillespie">Gillespie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Carroll" title="John A. Carroll">Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byron_G._Rogers" title="Byron G. Rogers">Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_McKevitt" title="Mike McKevitt">McKevitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Schroeder" title="Pat Schroeder">Schroeder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_DeGette" title="Diana DeGette">DeGette</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></span></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Colorado.svg/100px-Flag_of_Colorado.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Colorado.svg/150px-Flag_of_Colorado.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Colorado.svg/200px-Flag_of_Colorado.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Colorado02 !"><a href="/wiki/Colorado%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Colorado's 2nd congressional district">2nd district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Calhoun_Bell" title="John Calhoun Bell">Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herschel_M._Hogg" title="Herschel M. Hogg">Hogg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_A._Haggott" title="Warren A. Haggott">Haggott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Andrew_Martin" title="John Andrew Martin">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_H._Seldomridge" title="Harry H. Seldomridge">Seldomridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_B._Timberlake" title="Charles B. Timberlake">Timberlake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_N._Cummings" title="Fred N. Cummings">Cummings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Hill" title="William S. Hill">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_H._Dominick" title="Peter H. Dominick">Dominick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_G._Brotzman" title="Donald G. Brotzman">Brotzman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_H._McVicker" title="Roy H. McVicker">McVicker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_G._Brotzman" title="Donald G. Brotzman">Brotzman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Wirth" title="Tim Wirth">Wirth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Skaggs" title="David Skaggs">Skaggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Udall" title="Mark Udall">Udall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Polis" title="Jared Polis">Polis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Neguse" title="Joe Neguse">Neguse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Colorado03 !"><a href="/wiki/Colorado%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Colorado's 3rd congressional district">3rd district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Keating" title="Edward Keating">Keating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_U._Hardy" title="Guy U. Hardy">Hardy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Andrew_Martin" title="John Andrew Martin">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Burney" title="William E. Burney">Burney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Chenoweth_(Colorado_politician)" title="John Chenoweth (Colorado politician)">Chenoweth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_H._Marsalis" title="John H. Marsalis">Marsalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Chenoweth_(Colorado_politician)" title="John Chenoweth (Colorado politician)">Chenoweth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Evans_(politician)" title="Frank Evans (politician)">Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_P._Kogovsek" class="mw-redirect" title="Raymond P. Kogovsek">Kogovsek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_L._Strang" title="Michael L. Strang">Strang</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_McInnis" title="Scott McInnis">McInnis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Salazar" title="John Salazar">Salazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Tipton" title="Scott Tipton">Tipton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Boebert" title="Lauren Boebert">Boebert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Colorado04 !"><a href="/wiki/Colorado%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Colorado's 4th congressional district">4th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_T._Taylor" title="Edward T. Taylor">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Rockwell" title="Robert F. Rockwell">Rockwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_N._Aspinall" title="Wayne N. Aspinall">Aspinall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Paul_Johnson" title="James Paul Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Brown" title="Hank Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Allard" title="Wayne Allard">Allard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Schaffer" title="Bob Schaffer">Schaffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Musgrave" title="Marilyn Musgrave">Musgrave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betsy_Markey" title="Betsy Markey">Markey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cory_Gardner" title="Cory Gardner">Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Buck" title="Ken Buck">Buck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Lopez" title="Greg Lopez">Lopez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Colorado05 !"><a href="/wiki/Colorado%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Colorado's 5th congressional district">5th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_L._Armstrong" title="William L. Armstrong">Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Kramer" title="Ken Kramer">Kramer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Hefley" title="Joel Hefley">Hefley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Lamborn" title="Doug Lamborn">Lamborn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Colorado06 !"><a href="/wiki/Colorado%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Colorado's 6th congressional district">6th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Schaefer" title="Daniel Schaefer">Schaefer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Tancredo" title="Tom Tancredo">Tancredo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Coffman" title="Mike Coffman">Coffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Crow" title="Jason Crow">Crow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Colorado07 !"><a href="/wiki/Colorado%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Colorado's 7th congressional district">7th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Beauprez" title="Bob Beauprez">Beauprez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Perlmutter" title="Ed Perlmutter">Perlmutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brittany_Pettersen" title="Brittany Pettersen">Pettersen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Colorado08 !"><a href="/wiki/Colorado%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Colorado's 8th congressional district">8th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yadira_Caraveo" title="Yadira Caraveo">Caraveo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="ColoradoAL !"><a href="/wiki/Colorado%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Colorado's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_B._Belford" title="James B. Belford">Belford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_M._Patterson" title="Thomas M. Patterson">Patterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_B._Belford" title="James B. Belford">Belford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_G._Symes" title="George G. Symes">Symes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hosea_Townsend" title="Hosea Townsend">Townsend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_E._Brooks" title="Franklin E. Brooks">Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Cook" title="George W. Cook">Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_T._Taylor" title="Edward T. Taylor">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Keating" title="Edward Keating">Keating</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Colorado TerritoryAL !"><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Territory%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Colorado Territory's at-large congressional district">Territory</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hiram_Pitt_Bennet" title="Hiram Pitt Bennet">Bennet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Alexander_Bradford" title="Allen Alexander Bradford">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_M._Chilcott" title="George M. Chilcott">Chilcott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Alexander_Bradford" title="Allen Alexander Bradford">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_B._Chaffee" title="Jerome B. Chaffee">Chaffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_M._Patterson" title="Thomas M. Patterson">Patterson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816576#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816576#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816576#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000430760350">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/26271241">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/380775/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxmFxjrdht3dHk7xX9Yyd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119197928">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n93028285">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500127248">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=C000077">US Congress</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/115659528">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10575244">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w62c9r7w">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell&oldid=1258896177">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell&oldid=1258896177</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1933_births" title="Category:1933 births">1933 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_jewellers" title="Category:20th-century American jewellers">20th-century American jewellers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_jewellers" title="Category:21st-century American jewellers">21st-century American jewellers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Colorado_politicians" title="Category:20th-century Colorado politicians">20th-century Colorado politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_Colorado_politicians" title="Category:21st-century Colorado politicians">21st-century Colorado politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Native_American_politicians" title="Category:20th-century Native American politicians">20th-century Native American politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_Native_American_politicians" title="Category:21st-century Native American politicians">21st-century Native American politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_athlete-politicians" title="Category:American athlete-politicians">American athlete-politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_male_judoka" title="Category:American male judoka">American male judoka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_people_of_Azorean_descent" title="Category:American people of Azorean descent">American people of Azorean descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_people_of_Portuguese_descent" title="Category:American people of Portuguese descent">American people of Portuguese descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catholics_from_California" title="Category:Catholics from California">Catholics from California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Colorado_Republicans" title="Category:Colorado Republicans">Colorado Republicans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Democratic_Party_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_from_Colorado" title="Category:Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Colorado">Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Colorado</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Democratic_Party_United_States_senators_from_Colorado" title="Category:Democratic Party United States senators from Colorado">Democratic Party United States senators from Colorado</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Holland_%26_Knight_people" title="Category:Holland & Knight people">Holland & Knight people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Judoka_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics" title="Category:Judoka at the 1964 Summer Olympics">Judoka at the 1964 Summer Olympics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Olympic_judoka_for_the_United_States" title="Category:Olympic judoka for the United States">Olympic judoka for the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Judoka_at_the_1963_Pan_American_Games" title="Category:Judoka at the 1963 Pan American Games">Judoka at the 1963 Pan American Games</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Medalists_at_the_1963_Pan_American_Games" title="Category:Medalists at the 1963 Pan American Games">Medalists at the 1963 Pan American Games</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pan_American_Games_gold_medalists_for_the_United_States_in_judo" title="Category:Pan American Games gold medalists for the United States in judo">Pan American Games gold medalists for the United States in judo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Meiji_University_alumni" title="Category:Meiji University alumni">Meiji University alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_Congress_who_became_lobbyists" title="Category:Members of Congress who became lobbyists">Members of Congress who became lobbyists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Colorado_House_of_Representatives" title="Category:Members of the Colorado House of Representatives">Members of the Colorado House of Representatives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_personnel_from_California" title="Category:Military personnel from California">Military personnel from California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Native_American_jewelers" title="Category:Native American jewelers">Native American jewelers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Native_American_leaders" title="Category:Native American leaders">Native American leaders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Native_American_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Category:Native American members of the United States Congress">Native American members of the United States Congress</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Native_American_Roman_Catholics" title="Category:Native American Roman Catholics">Native American Roman Catholics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Native_American_sportspeople" title="Category:Native American sportspeople">Native American sportspeople</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Native_American_state_legislators_in_Colorado" title="Category:Native American state legislators in Colorado">Native American state legislators in Colorado</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Native_American_United_States_military_personnel" title="Category:Native American United States military personnel">Native American United States military personnel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Northern_Cheyenne_people" title="Category:Northern Cheyenne people">Northern Cheyenne people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Auburn,_California" title="Category:People from Auburn, California">People from Auburn, California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Placer_High_School_alumni" title="Category:Placer High School alumni">Placer High School alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ranchers_from_Colorado" title="Category:Ranchers from Colorado">Ranchers from Colorado</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Air_Medal" title="Category:Recipients of the Air Medal">Recipients of the Air Medal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Order_of_the_Rising_Sun" title="Category:Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun">Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Republican_Party_United_States_senators_from_Colorado" title="Category:Republican Party United States senators from Colorado">Republican Party United States senators from Colorado</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:San_Jose_State_University_alumni" title="Category:San Jose State University alumni">San Jose State University alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Air_Force_airmen" title="Category:United States Air Force airmen">United States Air Force airmen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Air_Force_personnel_of_the_Korean_War" title="Category:United States Air Force personnel of the Korean War">United States Air Force personnel of the Korean War</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latino_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Latino conservatism in the United States">Latino conservatism in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:San_Jose_State_Spartans_judoka" title="Category:San Jose State Spartans judoka">San Jose State Spartans judoka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_sportsmen" title="Category:20th-century American sportsmen">20th-century American sportsmen</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_November_2017" title="Category:Use mdy dates from November 2017">Use mdy dates from November 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hAudio_microformats" title="Category:Articles with hAudio microformats">Articles with hAudio microformats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_October_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from October 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from October 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_January_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from January 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from January 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_May_2017" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from May 2017">Articles with unsourced statements from May 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_appearing_on_C-SPAN" title="Category:People appearing on C-SPAN">People appearing on C-SPAN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 22 November 2024, at 06:36<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-5pr2z","wgBackendResponseTime":191,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.795","walltime":"2.606","ppvisitednodes":{"value":23079,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":225762,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":34621,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":8,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":210741,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2373.787 1 -total"," 22.93% 544.259 1 Template:Short_description"," 19.95% 473.666 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder"," 18.51% 439.313 2 Template:Pagetype"," 16.67% 395.661 1 Template:Reflist"," 9.94% 236.069 27 Template:Cite_web"," 9.20% 218.504 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office"," 6.85% 162.547 3 Template:Navbox"," 5.15% 122.257 41 Template:Main_other"," 5.13% 121.782 1 Template:USSenCO"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.027","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":18649860,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["?","360","31.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","200","17.5"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","80","7.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","80","7.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","80","7.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::sub","60","5.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::interwikiMap","60","5.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::preprocess","60","5.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","40","3.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::unstripNoWiki","40","3.5"],["[others]","80","7.0"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-h9gxb","timestamp":"20241124075603","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Ben Nighthorse Campbell","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ben_Nighthorse_Campbell","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q816576","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q816576","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-10-12T04:04:07Z","dateModified":"2024-11-22T06:36:18Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/75\/BenNCampbell.jpg","headline":"Politician, athlete and rancher"}</script> </body> </html>